2019届福建省福建师大附中英语高考模拟试卷参考答案
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AObesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.A. obesity does not do harm to health.B. there are more obese children than before.C. all the American children are obese.D. there are less obese children in the USA.2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A. How to avoid obesity.B. How to live in the busy USA.C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.D. How doctors treat heart problems.BA year ago I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work paid off. My mom had spent a lot on my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, took part in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new part of my life.Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was missing my family, my home and everything in my hometown so much and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart.To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies. I also found a ton of jobs. In any free time, I started forcing myself to go to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think about how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to control my eating, considering it another solution to my homesickness. But soon there was something wrong with me.Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor told me I had no choice but to take time away from school, I started to fear. How could I stop? School was what I was best at. “I’m not so bad,” I thought in my head. But the result was that I was taken to hospital again a month later and my mother camewoefully. I had to take a semester off from school, and go to the treatment center near my home.If there are girls who are suffering similarly, I hope you know that there is hope and that you should have a positive attitude towards life. Though you may feel alone, there are so many people who can understand your struggle. That’s why I want to share my story.4. Why did the author push herself during high school?A. She wanted to attend the University of San Francisco.B. It cost too much to study in a private school.C. Her parents controlled much of her life.D. Her family put her under pressure,5. What can we know about the author in the first two weeks?A. She couldn't fall asleep because of pressure.B. She couldn't pay attention to her study.C. She couldn't deal with her homesickness.D. She couldn't catch up with others.6. What does the underlined word “woefully” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Sadly.B. Surprisingly.C. Curiously.D. Happily.7. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To look back on her past life.B. To increase her own confidence.C. To express appreciation to her mother.D. To encourage other girls like her to be positive.CSophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week atPennState, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internetsensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside ofState College, Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,” she said, “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you're wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具), and they'll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.8. What does the underlined word “sensation” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Event.B. Hit.C. Service.D. Addiction.9. What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A. She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B. She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C. She lived in the far countryside when young.D. She was more outgoing than before.10. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A. By attracting them with food.B. By putting them in cages.C. By playing music to them.D. By dressing like squirrels.11. What do you think of Sophie?A. Tolerant and capable.B. Sociable and aggressive.C. Patient and caring.D. Indifferent and appreciative.DJeff Bezos, Elon Musk and Richard Branson have a combined net worth of 400 billion, roughly the size of the GDP of the entire nation of Ireland. And all three men have decided to put vast sums of their wealth into chasing their space travel dreams, creating a modern space race in which ultra — rich men — rather than countries — shoot for the stars.But why the three billionaires choose the crazy plan? Just for the travel dreams? It’s not that simple.As we all know, the space travel is a mirror of comprehensive national strength, whether it’s the cold war or the present. The first space racespannedmultiple presidents and premiers — Kennedy, Krushchev, Brezhnev, Nixon. It made heroes of astronauts and cosmonauts, and it focused national prides. But obviously, this year’s race between the billionaires features none of that national pride or opposing ideas. It’s tax — averse tycoons (大亨) who want to sell high — priced tickets to rich people interested in experiencing weightlessness. Amazon’s Bezos has said he is funding his portion by selling off large chunks of his Amazon stock (股票) — 1 billion or more a year.What are the odds? If anyone is taking bets on how this will end, and who will have the more profitable space tourism business, consider Amazon’s method of making very little profit in order to eat up competition. So, from this point of view, what’s hiding behind this crazy race is business. As a method of expand influence, it is not a bad idea.Richard Branson has carried out his plan on July 12, and Jeff Bezos announced that he will start his space travel on July 20. Bezos is getting some good press because he’s taking Wally Funk along for the ride. She’s the pilot now in her 80s who was kept out of space in the 1960s because she’s a woman. This may be a bonus for him.As for Musk, he thinks these two above are not real space trips, he wants a larger move.Who will win the race in the end? Let’s wait and see.12. Which of the following people might be the potential client of the space travel?A. Daisy aged 45 with a heavy debt.B. Clarkson who doesn’t enjoy taking risks.C. Billy aged 60 with an ample retirement pension.D. Alexander who knows nothing about space travel.13. What stopped Wally Funk flying to space in the 1960s?A. Age.B. Gender.C. Height.D. Disposition.14. What does the author think of the billionaires race?A. Profit — driven.B. Meaningless.C. Foolish.D. Generous.15. What does the underlined word “spanned” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Revolved.B. Turned down.C. Entered.D. Leapt through.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建师大附中2019年高三重点试卷英语
福建师大附中2019年高三重点试卷英语英语试题(总分值：150分，时间：120分钟)第一卷〔选择题；三部分，共115分〕第一部分听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节(共5小题；每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡l9. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。
1. What did the woman do today?A. She did nothing.B. She wrote letters.C. She practiced the piano.2. What does the man say about Delta Restaurant?A. The service was better.B. The food was delicious.C. The menu was attractive.3. What vehicle will the woman probably take tomorrow?A. A bus.B. A taxi.C. The subway.4. How much will the woman pay?A. $3.B. $6.C. $9.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A teacher.C. An exam.第二节(共15小题；每题1. 5分，总分值22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019届福建省福建师大附中英语高考模拟试卷
2019届福建省福建师大附中英语高考模拟试卷20190528满分：150分完卷时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the car journey?A. It’s too long.B. It’s very exciting.C. It’s rather dangerous.2. Why is John late for school?A. He was stuck in traffic.B. He hurt his head.C. He did a good deed.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A farm.B. Some houses.C. A corn field.4. What does the man say about the movie?A. It’s horrible.B. It’s amusing.C. It’s not good.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Acquaintances.B. Classmates.C. A couple.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know from the conversation?A. The woman will be free tomorrow.B. The man will help the woman tomorrow.C. The woman will have workers to do the job.7. What does the woman probably think of the man?A. Considerate.B. Annoying.C. Stubborn.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOver the years, I’ve been guilty of hastily shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling things. But earlier this year, around Easter time, a dear friend of mine had an experience that changed my mind and perception towards these “intruders”.Linda, who recently moved to a new neighbour hood, had been housebound all week suffering from a severe case of flu when, early one morning, there was the terrible knock on her front door. Peering out the window, she saw two young ladies demurely (端庄地) holding leaflets and a TV set model. She knew of a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be gently delivered. “This is the last thing I need today,” she muttered to herself and hesitantly opened the door.Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently informed them she wasn’t the slightest bit interested in any TV whatsoever. Furthermore, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door. The ladies politely turned and left in silence.A few hours later, another knock. Linda glanced out the window and to her surprise, there were the same two ladies, back again. Really annoyed this time, she opened the door ready togive them a piece of her mind. Before she could speak, with concerned looks on their faces, these women handed Linda what looked to be a dish, saying, “We’re so sorry we disturbed you earlier. We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup. Hopefully it might make you feel a little better.”Linda was taken aback by this lovely gesture. Being new to the area, she didn’t know many neighbours or people who could assist her with shopping or errands (跑腿) so the gesture was all the more appreciated. She could only smile sheepishly and sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.After she related this story to me, I thought about how touching this deed really was. Especially in today’s world where sadly, kindness and thoughtfulness seem so rare. I also realized that thinking about others and showing kindness is the real essence of love.1. What does the expression “give them a piece of her mind”in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Scold them severely.B. Drive them away.C. Refuse them directly.D. Speak out her idea.2. What can be learned about Linda from the passage?A. Linda always hastily shut the front door to many people.B. Linda was not a little interested in any TV whatsoever.C. Linda was very grateful to the ladies for their chicken soup.D. Linda would buy their TV set in reward for the ladies’ chicken soup.3. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Chicken SoupB. Soup for the soulC. The Real Essence of LoveD. A Friend’s experienceB“My P.E. teacher taught me maths.”It has been a common joke for years but when a P.E. teacher applied for the head-teacher job, many parents worried that “the joke could come true”. Some parents asked, “Does the P.E. teacher know maths and English?If not, how is he supposed to tutor the students?” But there were still parents who believed P.E. teachers had more time to discipline the students since they didn’t have many classes.This concern is actually a “subject bias”, that is, choosing a P.E. teacher as the head-teacher is not good for the students’ grades since he doesn’t know Chinese, maths, or English. It is acceptable for Chinese teachers, maths teachers and English teachers to be head-teachers because these subjects are important to entrance exams and scores. Such a concern reflects parents’ anxiety in the current educational environment, which tends to link the head-teacher’s responsible subject with the facts whether the school cares about the class and the children’s performances in the subject.Many people care about their kids’ academic performances only. They don’t care about their kids’ P.E. performance at all. Even if kids have P.E. classes, parents care little. P.E. teachers are in humble position and their classes are often occupied by other teachers. Of course, if students, P.E. performance is related to grades and entrance exams, parents won’t mind “a P.E. teacher being the head-teacher”.At the moment, P.E. is gradually included in entrance exams.In terms of high school entrance examination,Guangzhouwill launch a new high school entrance exam which includes P.E. performance and Health examination in 2021, raising the score to 70 points.In terms of the college entrance examination, universities having the right of independent enrollments added P.E. tests to their entrance exams in 2019. This practice is seen as an important signal that the assessment of physical fitness and athletic ability, which are important aspects of a student’s overall quality, may be included in the college entrance examination in the future.We hope that it’s a trend for P.E. teachers, music teachers and art teachers to become head-teachers.4. By saying “My P.E. teacher taught me maths”, what does the author intend to show us?A. It is just a joke that seldom happened in reality.B. P.E. teachers hardly assist students in maths.C. P.E. teachers are good at teaching maths..D. Parents doubt the ability of P.E. teacher.5. We can infer from paragraph 2 that a P.E. teacher .A. is of little benefit for students’ academic performanceB. is humbler than Chinese, math or English teachersC. reflects whether the school cares about the classD. gets unfairly judged due to the current educational system6. Why doesGuangzhouraise proportion of P.E. performance in high school entrance examination?A. To raise students’ awareness of physical health.B. To call on parents to pay attention to P.E. teachers.C. To test the overall ability of high school students.D. To make P.E. teachers equal with other teachers.7. What opinion does the author hold towards P.E. teachers working as head-teachers?A. Neutral.B. Unexpected.C. Supportive.D. Critical.CBecoming famous is the dream of many, and Tian is getting closer to that dream.Tian, 30, is a white-collar worker inBeijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2,000 fans. So far, she has received more than 50,000 likes on the Dubsmash-like app. On her page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her son’s daily activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits (段子) made up by her and her husband. “Making funny videos, and combining them with music is really interesting,” Tian said. “Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”China’s short video market has seen great growth, according to areport. The report said thatChina’s short video market was valued at 5.73 billion yuan ($900 million) in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industry value is expected to go up to the 30 billion mark in 2020. Companies like Tencent, Sohu and Iqiyi have all started providing short video content.“Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the internet,” said Sun Jiashan with the Chinese National Academy of Arts.Fans say that the short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed-out lifestyle. “My favorite videos are all about pets,” said Zhou Na, a nurse inHefei, capital of East China’sAnhuiprovince. “After a whole day’s work, watching the 15-second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”8. Why does Tian make short videos in Douyin?A. To get fun.B. To become a well-known person.C. To attract fans.D. To record her family’s routine.9. What’s Sun Jiashan’s opinion about short videos?A. They have huge value.B. They greatly reduce people’s pressure.C. They make people’s star dreams come true.D. They enrich internet audio and video content.10. What does the underlined words “chill out” probably mean?A. Catch a cold.B. Feel cold.C. Calm down.D. Become concerned.11. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Every Chinese is using Douyin.B. China’s short video market is open.C. Douyin brings the Chinese great happiness.D.China’s short video market has developed rapidly.DHowdo you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones, regular headphones lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pairof smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fan, a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in "earable intelligence", will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking. Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are availableon many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesn't require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase their weight and size. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2. 99 to $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent to 99. 5 percent accuracy on user identification, 96.8 percent to 99. 2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97. 7 percent to 99. 3 percent on gesture recognition.12. What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A. Secure to operate.B. Simple to use.C. Easy to substitute.D. Convenient to store.13. What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?A. It can't work with headphones alone.B. It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C. It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D. It doesn't work when headphones are playing music.14. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_________.A. the various functions of HeadFiB. the wide popularity of headphonesC. the great complexity of headphonesD. the excellent performance of HeadFi15. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB. Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC. How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD. New Uses Have Been Found in Headphones第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年福建师大二附中高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年福建师大二附中高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre and film fans will be excited about what's on stage and on screen.THEATRE☆Take in a Broadway show at Mirvish Venues. The Grand Theatre hosts plays and musicals in London, Ontario. The building dates back to 1901 and starts a rare architectural feature.☆In the heart of Ontario's bread-basket, treat yourself to uniquely Canadian modern productions at the Blyth Festival in Goderich.☆Ontario becomes popular on the stage as theatre festivals. The Stratford Festival produces classic productions mainly on Shakespeare in Stratford. Works by Bernard Shaw, the founder of social realism in English literature enrich the stage at the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake.FILM☆Expand your mind with great modem, independent film during the Reel Asian FilmFestival or visit the TIFF Bell Lightbox for exhibitions related to film and theatre.☆Making productions that don't reach half an hour by new filmmakers, the Breakthroughs Film Festival provides some of the most video movies.☆Five amazing programs feature films from across the globe during the Durham Region International Film Festival.☆One of the top film festivals in the world, the 'Toronto International Film Festival features everything from mainstream Hollywood productions to international cinema.COMEDY☆For a laugh, head to a comedy club. Absolute Comedy, Second City and Yuks Yuks all specialize in finding your funny bone.☆The Toronto Alliance for the Peforming Arts will keep you up to date on what 's playing onToronto's stages; you can look through their “TOnight” for on-the-go performing arts tickets, reviews and searches on your mobile.1. Where should those preferring realistic dramas go?A. London.B. Stratford.C. Goderich.D. Niagara-on-the-Lake.2. What does the Breakthroughs Film Festival focus on?A. Short films.B. Films across the world.C. Modern films.D. Films by young directors.3. What might “TOnight” be?A. A comedy.B. An application.C. A guidebook.D. An organization.BAccording to statistics published by the BPI (Buying Power Index) a couple of months ago, digital streaming (流媒体) now accounts for 80 percent of the music consumption in the UK. Despite the incredible growth of online streaming platforms like iTunes, Apple Music and Tidal over the past 15 years, a more traditional medium has also seen a return of interest and sales in the music industry. In 2020, almost one in five of all albums purchased in the UK is vinyl (黑胶唱片), and it has once again become the most popular physical musical medium.With digital streaming so easy and convenient, why are so many peopledrawn to traditional records? Some experts claim that vinyl is a physical medium for experiencing music, something tangible (有形的) to hold and own. For most people, having something tangible and interacting with it gives depth to the experience of music. Listening to an album and touching it the way the artist intended can make them feel more connected to the music and the artist. Records are physical products that can be not only displayed but also gifted, shared, traded and passed down through generations.Sound quality is another hot topic. A lot of music lovers feel that the analogue sound (模拟声音) vinyl offers is superior to modern digital audio, particularly with regards to the compressed formats streaming platforms use. There’s a common belief that old-school analogue audio has a warmer, fuller sound than digitised music. For vinyl followers, the very defect traditional recorders often have, such as the familiar crackle (劈啪作响) when the record starts, bring the music to life in a different way.There’s aritualisticaspect to vinyl that a lot of people are drawn to, too. The act of putting a record on—carefully removing the record from the sleeve, placing it on the record player and gently dropping the needle on the right groove (凹槽)—is a more assiduous (一丝不苟的), mindful way of engaging with music. When you’re listening to vinyl, you can’t tap abutton and go about your day while the streaming service provides hours of music. You need to stay close to the record player to move the needle and flip the record over.It’s clear that the vinyl interest is well underway, and vinyl records are truly making a comeback. In an increasingly digital society, there’s something to be said for analogue experiences. Perhaps one of the great things about being alive in the 21st century is our ability to have the best of both worlds—the timeless appeal of physical records alongside the easy access to vast music libraries that streaming offers.4. What are the statistics published by the BPI used to show?A. An increase in music consumption.B. The recovery of music industry.C. A comeback of a physical medium.D. The acceptance of online streaming.5. According to some experts, why does vinyl interest many people?A. It attracts people by its realistic feel.B. It offers simple access to different music.C. It shares a new way to enjoy music.D. It provides people with perfect sound effect.6. The underlined word “ritualistic” in Para.4 means something ______.A. Overlooked by society.B. Updated very frequently.C. Performed as part of a ceremony.D. Kept for a long time without changing.7. How does the writer feel about the future development of music medium?A. Traditional records will get underway.B. The analogue experiences may matter more.C. Vinyl sales will boom with technological advance.D. There should be a good mix of old and new.CBob, a Burroughs junior high school football player, always had his mom cheering him on. He didn’t play exciting positions. He played as a linebacker(中后卫球员). Sadly, he often found himself at the bottom of the piles, where everyone would jump onto each other at the end of every play. Bob's mom realized it was hard for her son to hear her cheering. She hadto find a solution, but couldn't find one.Then one day the coach from the school team asked him if he wanted to join the team. Bob wasecstatic,because he was only a ninth grader. His mom was also excited, since she loved football and especially loved watching her son play. She kept considering a way for him to hear her. A cowbell! That was it. Now from the bottom of the piles Bob would hear his mom shaking her cowbell crazily, knowing she was there for him.Bob's team finally made it to the state championship game. What exciting time to play at Busch Stadium under the lights! This experience made Bob appreciate all the years that his mom had sacrificed everything to get him to practice every day, to wash his uniforms, and to never miss a game. He had to do something.On the night of the state championship game, the loudspeakers introduced Bob, and as he walked onto the field his mom shook the cowbell, hard. However, it didn’t sound right. She looked its inside, and found a note saying,”Thank you, Mom.” Bob had left her a note expressing his appreciation for always being with him, filling her heart with warmth.Finally Burroughs claimed the title of State Champion. While others were cheering and admiring the state championship cup, Bob' s mom clutched(紧握) her cowbell happily.Years later, Bob’s mom died. While digging through her belongings, he found the cowbell with the note. Bob took it to his mom's funeral and rang it, whispering, "Thank you, Mom.”8. What does the underlined word "ecstatic” mean in Paragraph 2?A. CuriousB. DisappointedC. AnxiousD. Delighted9. Why did Bob's mom want to get a cowbell?A. To amuse her cow.B. To teach her cowC. To attract his attention.D. To make him hear her10. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A. Bob's mom devoted much time to himB. Bob was the best player in his teamC. Bob owed his success to his coachD. Bob's mom was a football player at college11. Why didn’t the cowbell sound as usual that night?A. The mother was very weak.B. Bob had put a note inside the bell.C. The weather became terrible suddenlyD. The bell had been broken deliberates.DCalifornia's August Complex Fire tore through more than 1,600 square miles of forest last summer,burning nearly every tree in its path. It was the largest wildfire in the state's recorded history, breaking the record previously set in 2018. After the fire, land managers must determine where to most efficiently plant new trees.A predictive mapping model called the Postfire Spatial Conifer Restoration Planning Tool recently described in Ecological Applications could inform these decisions, saving time and expense. The tool can “show where young trees are needed most, where the forest isn't going to come back on its own, where we need to intervene（干预）if we want to maintain forests," says lead author Joseph Stewart, an ecologist at the University of California, Davis.To develop the model, Stewart and his colleagues classified data collected from more than 1,200 study plots in 19 areas that burned between 2004 and 2012. They combined these data with information on rainfall, geography, climate, forest composition and bum severity.Theyalso included how many seeds sample conifer trees （针叶树）produced in 216locations over 18 years, assessing whether the trees release different numbers of seeds after a fire.The tool's potential benefits are significant, says Kimberley Davis, a conservation scientist at theUniversityofMontana, who was not involved in the study. Those managers will still have to make hard decisions, such as which species to plant in areas that may experience warmer and drier conditions resulting from climate change, but the model provides some research-based guidance to help the forests recover.12. What challenge do land managers face after the wildfire?A. Lack of wood supplies.B. Where to plant new trees best.C. How to save the burned trees.D. Loss of trees and wild animals.13. What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The function of the tool.B. The disadvantages of the tool.C. The improvement of the tool.D. The development of the tool.14. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A. The study plots.B. The data.C. Stewart and his colleagues.D. The seeds.15. What isDavis' attitude towards the tool?A. Skeptical.B. Ambiguous.C. Tolerant.D. Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语月考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI once taught in a small private school. Each morning at nine o’clock all the students, ranging in age from three to seven years old, gathered in the Great Room for a warm-up in preparation for the day.One morning the headmistress made an announcement to all the children gathered,“Today we begin a great experiment of the mind.” She held up two ivy(常春藤) plants, each potted in an identical container. She continued, “Do they look the same?”All the children nodded. So did I, for, in this way, I was alsoa child.“We will give the plants the same amount of light, the same amount of water, but not the same amount of attention,” She said. “Together we are going to see what will happen when we put one plant in the kitchen away from our attention and the other plant right here in this room. Each day for the next month, we shall sing to our plant in the Great Room and tell it how much we love it, and how beautiful it is. We will use our good minds to think good thoughts about it.”Four weeks later my eyes were as wide and disbelieving as the children’s. The kitchen plant was leggy and sick-looking, and it hadn’t grown at all. But the Great Room plant, which had been sung to and surrounded by positive thoughts and words, had increased threefold in size with dark leaves that were filled with energy.In order to prove the experiment, the kitchen ivy was brought to the Great Room to join the other ivy. Within three weeks, the second plant had caught up with the first ivy. Within four weeks, they could not be distinguished, one from the other.I took this lesson to heart and made it my own.1. Why did the headmistress do the experiment?A. She wanted to teach me a lesson.B. She expected the students to learn to grow plants.C. She meant to prove the impact of good minds on growth.D. She intended to show students how to save a sick-looking plant.2. What happened to the ivy in the kitchen at last?A. It stopped growing and died.B. It was leggy and sick with dark leaves.C. It looked almost the same as the other one.D. It grew better than the one in the Great Room.3. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Life Means GrowthB. Things Grow with LoveC. Equality Makes a DifferenceD. Positive Thoughts Really CountBCompared to dogs, cats are often considered to be aloof（冷漠的）with respect to their human owners. It is usual for them to be indifferent（无动于衷的）when humans calltheir names. Are we sure that they don’t understand human voices at all?A recent study published in the journal of Scientific Reports suggests that we’ve been fooled. Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them. In the study, scientists recruited 78 domestic cats. They played recordings of voices of their owners saying five words: the first four words were random nouns thatresembledtheir names while the final word was the cat’s name. Then they observed the cats’ responses, if there were any.Most of cats moved their ears or heads when they heard their names, while they made no response to other words. That suggested, “cats were paying attention to you, what you say and what you do,” John Bradshaw, an expert on human-animal interactions（互动）at the University of Bristol, UK, told The Times. “And cats were just as good as dogs at learning,” she added.In the study, when people called their names, cats often associated (联系) the words with rewards, such as food or play, or with “punishments” such as having a bath or going to the vet . This made cats sensitive (敏感的) to words. After the cats had been called several times, they could respond to the words. But the scientists added that while dogs have evolved（进化）to follow their owners’ orders, cats have not. Although cats appear to be distant, they do have special relationships with their owners.According to study co-author Atsuko Saito, cats have evolved not to show their emotions as a survival method. One example is illness, which they tend to hide because “in the wild, no one can rescue them” and predators (捕食性动物) are more likely to pay attention to them, Saito explained.However, technology may help bridge the communication gap between cats and us. There are now mobileapps available to explain what their meows mean. So, the next time you hear “meow, meow”,your cat may be telling you: “Hi, you haven’t cleaned my litter box recently.”4. What did the recent study find about cats?A. Cats can recognize their names.B. Cats are cleverer than dogs.C. Cats learn more slowly than dogs.D. Cats are willing to follow orders.5. What does the underlined word“resembled”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. were limited toB. were different fromC. were similar toD. were away from6. Why do cats appear distant to their human owners?A. They associate words with punishments.B. They want to protect themselves from harm.C. They are not sensitive to the human voice.D. They don’t pay much attention to their surroundings.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It is difficult to understand cats’ meows.B. Interaction with your cats is very important.C. Cats do have good relationships with their owners.D. We may know cats better with the help of technology.CChinese paleontologists (古生物学家) have determined that, about 47 million years ago, subtropical forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The conclusion, which appears in a paper published on Tuesday, was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in theBaingoinBasinat an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.A joint team from theXishuangbannaTropicalBotanical Gardenconducted the research on the fossils. By combining the findings and models, the team recreated the climate and altitude that existed 47 million years ago, showing that the central plateau had an altitude of just 1,500 meters and an annual average temperature of 19℃, says Su Tao, a researcher from the tropical botanical garden and first author of the paper.“It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair tocall it the ‘ShangriLa’ of ancient times,” Su adds.The researchers have also found over 70 plant fossils, the majority of which are most closely related to plant life in today's subtropical or tropical regions.“This is enough to show that the central part of the now high-altitude, freezing Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had flourishing subtropical plants 47 million years ago,” Su says.The findings provide new evidence for the study of the evolutionary history of biodiversity and the evolution of the plateau's landscape, according to Zhou Zhekun, the paper's corresponding author and a researcher at the tropical botanical garden.Chinalaunched the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in June 2017, 40 years after the first. Lasting up to 10 years, the expedition will conduct a series of studies focusing on the plateau's glaciers, its biodiversity and ecological changes, and will also monitor the changes in climate.8. How did the paper come to the conclusion?A. Through the observation of the Baingoin basin.B. Through the fossils found in scientific expedition.C. Through the drawing of a large number of fossils.D. Through the adventure on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.9. What can be inferred according to Su Tao?A. The average altitude of the plateau was 1,500 meters.B. “Shangrila”means a place with abundant water and grass.C. The flourishing subtropical plants have covered the plateau.D. The fossils found by researchers are tropical or subtropical plants now.10. Where might the passage come from?A. The Times.B. The Wall Street Journal.C. Chinese National Geography.D. The Economist.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To instruct.B. To educate.C. To persuade.D. To inform.DElonMusk is a symbol of passion, hard work and success. A person may work hard in his life, but when hard work goes along with passion and a new idea, then something is created that astonishes the world. As the founder of big companies like PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla Motors, Elon Musk is a guide and inspiration for the youth aroundthe world.Elon Musk was born on June 28,1971 inPretoria,South Africa. He was the eldest of three children. His father Errol Musk, a British-born South African, was an engineer. Musk spent his childhood inSouth Africaand at the age of 9, he got his first personal computer. This got Elon interested in programming and he started to learn on his own. At the age of 12, he made his first computer game, Blaster, which earned him $500 when he sold the source code to a magazine.When he was 17, he decided to leave home and had wanted to move to theUnited Statesafter graduating from a secondary school inPretoria. However, he was unable to move to theUnited States. In 1989, Elon Musk moved toCanada, where his mother’s s lived. After obtaining Canadian citizenship, Musk went toMontreal. Due to a lack of money, he found a low-paying job. At the age of 19, he enteredQueensUniversityinKingston,Ontario, studying there for two years. Finally, in 1992, his dream came true—he moved to theUnited States.As a teenager, Musk struggled with depression. But then he realized that the most important thing was presenting himself with the right questions. The day he started doing this, everything started to get easier.Musk thought that a human being had to expand the limits of his consciousness—to ask the right questions and get answers to them; thus he asked the best question of all: what will have the greatest impact on the future of humans? Musk found that these things were the Internet and space exploration.The life of Elon Musk is inspiring. He found success on the Internet, without much formal learning. By reading books and using his willpower and dedication, he reached a level of knowledge that is difficult to imagine. He did not give up until he achieved his dreams. Elon Musk truly stands out among other billionaires because of his leadership abilities, positive attitude, ability to know when to take risks, and belief in futuristic technologies.12. According to the passage, Elon Musk gained knowledge of computer by ________.A. teaching himselfB. learning from his fatherC. taking online coursesD. studying inQueensUniversity13. What made things easier for Elon Musk when he suffered from depression?A. Expanding knowledge by reading books.B. Asking himself the right questions.C. Achieving success on the Internet.D. Designing computer games.14. What can we learn from the passage?A. It’s never too late to learn.B. Youth means limitless possibilities.C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.D. He who doesn’t advance falls backward.15. Which words can best describe Elon Musk according to the passage?A. Optimistic and generous.B. Ambitious and determined.C. Independent and helpful.D. Adventurous and realistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Online Bachelor's ProgramsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want to take lasses while working full time. Choosing where to sign up online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find advice and other resources to make your search easier.•ArizonaStateUniversityASU relies upon cutting-edge technology and world-class educators to offer degree programs that fit into any lifestyle. Its courses employ advanced technology, such as our virtual labs, adaptive learning and virtual community, to provide real-world experiences to prepare graduates for their chosen industry.ADMISSION: 15,321TUITION: S413•UniversityofIllinoisUI is a top-ranked, diverse research institution and an approved SARA institution. For UTs degree completion programs, students transfer with an associate degree or 57-60 credits. All of the online classes arc recorded so students can access lecture material at their convenience.ADMISSION: 385TUITION: S462•UniversityofFloridaUF Online is a fully-online degree pathway giving students access to the same teachers in UF. Courses arc designed and taught by UF's well-known teachers. Students feel connected, frequently communicating with teachers and their fellow students.ADMISSION: 3,340TUITION: $500•OhioStateUniversityThe courses of OSU online bachelor's programs are all related to health science. The online programs are flexible providing students with the knowledge to enter professional medical practice or prepare them for moreadvanced roles in their fields.ADMISSION: 542TUITION: 56421. What's special aboutArizonaStateUniversity?A. It is an approved SARA institution.B. It provides the most expensive programs.C. It offers some technology-assisted courses.D. It admits fewer students than other universities.2. Which university’s, online programs favor medical students?A.ArizonaStateUniversity.B.UniversityofIllinois.C.UniversityofFlorida.D.OhioStateUniversity.3. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To advertise free online programs.B. To call on people to sign up online.C. To introduce some best online programs.D. To provide access to the best universities.BHave you ever done something that was really dangerous just because you thought it was safe？Maybe you did a dangerous trick on your bicycle or skateboard because you were wearing a helmet and thought you couldn’t get hurt. The psychology(心理) of this sort of behavior is called the Peltzman Effect, named after Sam Peltzman, professor of economics at the University of Chicago. Peltzman believes that those moments when people think they are the safest are the times when they act most dangerously.Peltzman said that people drove more dangerously when they wore seat belts(安全带) . Driving a large four-wheel drive vehicle has a similar effect on drivers’ behavior. Because drivers of large vehicles sit up higher and can see better, they feel they can make better judgments when they drive. They are better protected in accidents,so they act more dangerously. This makes driving morehazardousto other drivers.The Peltzman Effect isn’t just limited to driving. In 1972, the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) passed a law requiring child safety caps on most medicine bottles. The safety caps were designed to prevent children from accidentally taking the medicine, especially painkillers such as aspirin. Requiring safety caps sounded like a great idea, but there was an unexpected side effect. Because the safety caps are so hardto take off,some people leave them off altogether．Worse, some parents leave the bottles where kids can reach them because they feel that it is safe because of the cap. A study on the Peltzman Effect showed that more than 3,500 children have been harmedby aspirin because of the safety caps.The Peltzman Effect describes how we’re likely to take more risks and act more dangerously when we feel safest. What’s more, the effects of these behaviors can be quite different from what we expect.4. What is the Peltzman Effect？A. People behave less safely when they feel safe．B. People feel safest when they are under protection．C. Something that seems dangerous turns out to be safe．D. People who act dangerously are likely to be together．5. What does the underlined word“hazardous”in Paragraph 2 mean？A. Interesting．B. Expensive．C. Dangerous．D. Important．6. Medicine bottles with safety caps ________．A. are required throughout the worldB. meet the demands of the Peltzman EffectC. sell well in the worldD. are not completely safe7. What would be the best title for the text？A. Unsafe Safety MeasuresB. Types of Decision MakingC. People’s Fear of Taking RisksD. Different Behaviors of People in DangerCThere are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color1 today. Why would no country use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just for too expensive.The color1 purple has been associated with royalty power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I forbade anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s high status comes from the rarityand cost of the dye (染料)originally used to produce it. Fabric traders got the dye from a small sea snail (海螺)that was only found in the Tyre region of the Mediterranean. More than 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive.Since only wealthy rulers could afford to buy and wear the color1 , it became associated with the royal family. Sometimes, however, the dye was too expensive even for royalty. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.The dye became more accessible to lower-class about a century and a half ago. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple compound (化合物)while attemptingto produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that the compound could be used to dye fabrics, so he patented the dye, manufactured it and got rich. Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it.Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple in their flag. So don’t be making any bets just yet.8. Why was color1 purple expensive in the past?A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from gold.C. Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold.D. Because purple dye used to be rare and hard to produce.9. Why did Roman Emperor Aurelio forbid his wife to buy a purple scarf?A. Because of poor quality.B. Because of long tradition.C. Because of bad taste.D. Because of high price.10. What is purple's situation now?A. Purple has been widely used on national flags.B. Purple dye is now affordable to ordinary people.C. Royal family stop using purple because it’s toocommon.D. Fewer snails are used to produce purple dye than before.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. No Purple Flags?B. Purple vs GoldC. How to Produce Purple Dye?D. The Birth of Purple ColorDJon Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a businessman for a life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut in Uganda, East Africa.Pedley admits that he has notalways led a very positive life. At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law. “I’ve always put the pursuit of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didn’t care who I was hurting, ” says Pedley.But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook on life. He was amazed at what he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing. “I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing were thanking me by giving me bags of potatoes, which are a fortune for them,” he said.Now Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 million farmhouse, and his expensive car — and moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an organization that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of Kigazi. He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers. Today, people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital, so Pedley will help to build doctors’ offices, too.Pedley’s organization will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble. The teens will be sent to a “camp” in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water, health, and education facilities for kids in Kigazi, many of whom have lost their parents to poverty or disease. Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.12. Which of the following best describes Pedley’s life in the past?A. Negative.B. Colorful.C. Independent.D. Selfish.13. What will Pedley do in the small Ugandan village?A. Do business with the local people.B. Help farmers increase potato output.C. Assist villagers with construction work.D. Introduce tools to improve English teaching.14. Why will Pedley work with English teenagers in trouble?A. To encourage them to make friends with locals.B. To inspire them to live a more positive life.C. To train them to become doctors in the future.D. To make them learn about different cultures.15. What is the best title for the text?A. From millionaire to mud hutB. A life-changing adventureC. A rich man becoming homelessD. More money, more worries第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年福建师大二附中高三英语二模试卷及答案
2019-2020学年福建师大二附中高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs a nation, we are getting bigger and eating more. But there are effective ways to control your appetite and eat only as much as you need.Keep away from low-nutrition snacksThat means ice cream, sweets, chips biscuits, cakes and any other salty orsugary snacks you eat between meals. Although we have a tendency to eat them, you can learn to live without these unhealthy-and-fattening-additions to your diet. Try to make it a habit to eat them only when offered at social events or as a special treat.Leave half an hour between main course and dessertHaving a break between courses gives your brain time to receive the fullness signal and make you more likely to refuse the sweet stuff. And, in fact, as soon as you feel the first signals of fullness, remove your plate from the table. That will tell your brain that food time is over.Make yours a small helpingPut an end to super-sized portions. You won’t be missing out—today’s small was the medium or large of a few decade ago. Select or serve yourself a modest portion and eat it slowly enjoying the flavors. Before you know it, small will feel just right. What’s more, ordering the smaller size leads to wearing the smaller size.Distract yourselfWhen you find yourself hunting down food, even though you’re even hungry, do something else for 20 minutes. Drink a large glass of water as thirst is often confused with a desire for food. Choose something that engages your brain as well as your hands, such as writing a letter or listening to a song. You could also go for a short walk or do something that you enjoy. If you think you really are hungry, set an alarm for 20 minutes’ time and if you still want to eat when it rings, fine. If not, the urge will have passed.1. Which way suits you better if you tend to order a large portion of food?A. Distract yourself.B. Make yours a small helping.C. Keep away from low-nutrition snacks.D. Leave half an hour between main course and dessert.2. Why should you have a break between main course and dessert?A. To give people time to chat.B. To have a good appetite for sweet stuff.C. To reduce appetite for dessert.D. To give the host time to remove your plate.3. When you find yourself pursuing for food, what should you do?A. Eat some biscuits.B. Eat some sugary snacks.C. Have some soft drinks.D. Listen to a lovely melody.BSix Neanderthals who lived in what is now France were eaten by their fellow Neanderthals some 100,000 years ago, according to fearful evidence of the cannibalistic (食人的) event discovered by scientists in a cave in the 1990s. Now, researchersmay have figured out why the Neanderthals, including two children, became victims of cannibalism: Global warming.While previous studies have examined Neanderthal remains to find proof of cannibalistic behavior, this is the first study to offer clues as to what may have led Neanderthals to become cannibals. Scientists found that rapid changes in local ecosystems as the planet warmed may have wiped out the animal species that Neanderthals ate, forcing them to look elsewhere to fill their stomachs.The researchers examined a layer of sediment (沉积物) in a cave known as Baume Moula-Guercy, in southeastern France. In that layer, charcoal (碳) and animal bones were so well-preserved that scientists could reconstruct an environmental picture representing 120,000 to 130,000 years ago. They discovered that the climate in the area was likely even warmer than it is today, and that the change from a cold, dry climate to a warmer one happened quickly. “Maybe within a few generations”, study co-author Emmanuel said. As the animals that once populated the landscape disappeared, some Neanderthals ate what they could find — their neighbors.Cannibalism is by no means unique to Neanderthals, and has been practiced by humans and their s “from the early Palaeolithic to theBronze Age and beyond,” the study authors reported. The behavior adopted by the starving Neanderthals in the Baume Moula-Guercy should therefore not be viewed as “a mark of bestiality (兽性) or sub-humanity”, but as an emergency adaptation to a period of severe environmental stress, according to the study.4. What does the study mainly focus on?A. The social behavior of Neanderthals.B. The reason for cannibalism among Neanderthals.C. The climate change in southeasternFrance.D. The influence of global warming on ancient animals.5. What can possibly be used to describe the climate in southeasternFrance120,000 to 130,000 years ago?A. It was no warmer than it is today.B. It was first warm while later cold and dry.C. Its change was mild and went through quite a long process.D. Its change is a chief factor contributing to cannibalism.6. Which of the following might the study authors agree with?A. Neanderthals’ cannibalism showed their bestiality.B. Cannibalism was actually a measure the Neanderthals had to adopt to survive.C. Neanderthals’ cannibalism guaranteed their rule over other tribes.D. Only Neanderthals were found to have cannibalism in human history.7. Where can you most possibly find this passage?A. In a science journal.B. In a travel brochure.C. In a history book.D. In a geography book.CMany cars in advertisements and on exhibition in the United States are red, blue or green, but almost 75 percent of new cars sold in the United States are black, white, silver orgray.Les Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars. He says the color1 s of cars Americans choose do not show dirt. He says that means the owners wash their cars less in order to save money. And he notes some areas that are suffering from water shortages do not permit people to wash their cars often.Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta, which makes supplies for international car makers. He says white cars are often sold more expensive than cars of other color1 s. And he notes that white cars “absorb(吸收)less energy” than cars of other color1 s. This means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas. Benton also says research at Monash University in Australia suggests that there is a lower risk of crashes during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.Car buyers in other countries also like white. Jane Harrington works for PPG Industries, a company that makes paint for cars. She said in China, buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.About 11 percent of cars sold in North America are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. Benton notes that in the mid-1990s green was the most popular color1 in North America. Today, green is hard to find.Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color1 of their cars —— technology may let owners change their cars’ paint color1 anytime.8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Most Americans don’t like red cars.B. People in America are not allowed to wash their cars.C. Many people prefer to choose white cars in America.D. Americans may consider the cost of cleaning when choosing cars.9. Why do many people choose white cars?A. They are much cheaper than cars of other color1 s..B. They are much safer while crashing.C. They are bigger than cars of other color1 s.D. They are more comfortable inside in warmer areas.10. What do we know from the text?A. Les Jackson is a member of Axalta.B. Most Americans rarely wash their cars.C. PPG Industries mainly produces cars in China.D. Green cars were once popular in North America.11. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Choices of car color1 sB. How to buy a good car.C. Differences of car color1 s.D. Popular car color1 s in history.DAbout a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded,“Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.12. Why did Lori make the call?A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.13. What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic symbol.C.The stadiums.D.The Olympic medals.2.What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A.The first modern Olympics took place inGreece.B.There are six color1 s on the flag of every country.C.Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D.The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.3.What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A.Admire the view ofLake Geneva.B.Meet some famous designers.C.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.D.Talk with guests of honour.BEarthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California.Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are ly small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.Scientists said they do not know ifthere is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.4. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes?A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories.B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.C. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.D. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.5. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Man-made.B. Reduced.C. Newly-built.D. Controlled.6. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.B. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.C. It's being studied without a final conclusion.D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing NowB. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made EarthquakesC. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working PracticeD. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in AmericaCItzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in whatwas thenPalestine, in 1945. Today he lives inNew York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city. He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy Awards for his work on television.Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of four. The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches (拐杖) on his arms. But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.At thirteen he went to the United Sates to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend theJuilliardSchoolinNew York. In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But critics (评论家) say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you thatit is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes. He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles andcloses his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.8. According to the passage, what do we know about Itzhak Perlman?A. He is 75 years old today.B. He was born inNew York City.C. He has some achievements in music.D. He was a rich citizen of the world.9. When Itzhak Perlman first learned music, his teachers ________.A. ignored his talentsB. thought he was fit to learn musicC. had pity on himD. didn't want to accept him10. What makes Itzhak Perlman's playing special according to critics?A. The emotions he communicates in his playing.B. The style in which he plays his music.C. The kind of music he plays.D. The power and strength in his music.11. How do people feel when they hear Itzhak Perlman play?A. Moved.B. Calm.C. Funny.D. Excited.DClara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent(紧急的) question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Body Language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (阅读障碍) and knew she’d be able to spell on the man’s palm(手掌) by finger. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she wrote, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a warm-hearted girl.” Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random(随时的) act of kindness that can change someone’s life right now.12. The flight attendant asked an urgent question because ________.A. the passenger was traveling aloneB. the plane was in a dangerous situationC. the passenger asked for something suddenlyD. none of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger13. Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?A. Because the flight attendant asked her to do so.B. Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.C. Because Cook hoped to understand teenagers better.D. Because she wanted to show her dream for the future.14. Which of the following words can best describe Clara?A. Kind and caring.B. Warm-hearted and brave.C. careful and calm.D. opened-minded and confident.15. The passage is mainly written to ________.A. tell a touching story of an amazing girlB. show the great importance of American Body LanguageC. encourage readers to give a hand kindly and randomlyD. show how kind the flight attendant was to help Cook第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年福建省高考英语模拟试卷含精品解析
2019年福建省高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Why does the woman fail to go to the party？A．She's been invited to a rock concert．B．She wants to meet her friends．C．She has to write a report．2．（1.5分）What did the woman go to London for？A．A tour．B．A vacation．C．A business trip．3．（1.5分）What does the man ask the woman to have？A．Orange juice．B．Some biscuits．C．A hamburger．4．（1.5分）What do you know about the woman？A．She is annoyed about something．B．She is worried about the man．C．She is satisfied with everything．5．（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In a cafe．B．On a plane．C．In an office．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Manager and assistant．B．Headmaster and teacher．C．Interviewer and applicant．（2）What is the strength of the woman？A．Being creative．B．Being cooperative．C．Being competitive．7．（3分）（1）Why is the man permitted to see the doctor right away？A．He has an appointment．B．He knows the doctor well．C．He is an emergency case．（2）How will the man probably pay for his treatment？A．In cash．B．By Alipay．C．By check．8．（4.5分）（1）What is the conversation about？A．Renting a car．B．Selling a car．C．Advertising a car．（2）Which brand of car does the man finally get？A．Hyundai Accent．B．Buick Excelle．C．Toyota Corolla．（3）What does the man do before driving the car away？A．Have an examination of it．B．Mark his name on the form．C．Get a spare key．9．（6分）（1）Who has a piano class？A．David．B．Eric．C．Alice．（2）Why does Eric make the phone call？A．To ask about the fashion show at the fair．B．To invite the man's sister to the fair．C．To offer information about the fair．（3）When are Eric and Macy going to the fair？A．18th October．B．20th October．C．22nd October．（4）What is the Halloween fair intended for？A．Charity．B．Friendship．C．Entertainment．10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker think of the weekend？A．It's beneficial．B．It's exciting．C．It's interesting．（2）Why was the speaker anxious at first？A．He went to bed too late．B．He was addicted to the screen．C．He was always thinking of texting messages．（3）How long was the speaker free from his phone at the camp？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．A healthy lifestyle．B．A busy weekend．C．A free village life．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic （急救医士）．He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met．A few years back we started this sort of "favor war"，where one of us would do something for the other，such as shoveling （铲）their driveway or helping them build a shed，and next time the other would try to top it with another favor．Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall．So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back．It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work．What I didn't realize was that Orlando had to work that day too．Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door．It was him．He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him，he was able to get to work earlier．As soon as he started his shift，a call came through thata young boy was in a medical emergency．Luckily he and his partner were only about 2minutes away，but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes．This kid did not have 10 minutes．He barely had 2 minutes．Because my neighbor got to work sooner，the young boy got to live his life．This isn't a humble brag （吹牛）．This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts．It wasn't too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him，but because I did，the young kid got to see his family again，go back to school again，talk to his friends again and live his life．（1）What can we know about the writer and Orlando？ A．They once had a conflict．B．They signed a favorable agreement．C．They favor shoveling snow together．D．They are always ready to help each other．（2）Who saved the boy before it was too late？ A．The writer．B．The boy's parents．C．Orlando and his wife．D．Orlando and his partner．（3）What does the writer intend to tell us？ A．Never ask for trouble．B．No favor is too small．C．One cannot always be lucky．D．Don't lose heart in an emergency．12．（8分）TRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service （NPS）Trail Volunteers，but is useful to everyone! It's based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training，where the human factor of safety is explored．TRAIL SAFE! captures （捕捉）the core learning objectives of the 16﹣hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online．The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons，each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long．Watch them over the course of multiple days，or "binge watch" the entire series in three hours﹣it's up to you﹣but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8．After viewing the lessons，send your training verification （验证）emails to register your participation．When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons，each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field．Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself．Ready to start？Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos：HYPERLINK "https：∥www．nps．gov/iatr/trail﹣safe．htm"https：∥www．nps．gov/iatr/trail﹣safe．htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!，the link to those videos is alsoavailable on the Ice Age Trail site．Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation，please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to：Matthew_mohrman@nps．gov．●Which video lesson did you just complete viewing？●Name of the Trail where you volunteer．●Your name and full mailing address，so we may send your course completion materials to you．●Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting．●Optional：Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson．Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series，you'll receive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail．（1）What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!？ A．To develop volunteers' operational leadership．B．To offer links to the websites for learning．C．To provide credits for viewing．D．To pass the risk assessment．（2）How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time？ A．18 minutes．B．40 minutes．C．3 hours．D．16 hours．（3）What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card？ A．Watch and register for all the series．B．Give some comments on the lessons．C．Send and receive training mails．D．Answer all of the questions．（4）What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers？ A．It is popular with everyone．B．It can be dangerous．C．It shall be completed online．D．It needs NPS working experience．13．（8分）AUSTRALIAN adults want to see "life skills" introduced into school curriculums，including money management，job preparation and domestic tasks．New research from Monash University showed Aussie adults also widely supported the inclusion of technology，coding and artificial intelligence subjects to student curriculums to prepare them for future jobs．Co﹣author Professor Neil Selwyn，from Monash's new Education Futures think tank，said the survey results of more than 2，000 Australians had taken himself and Dr Deana Leahy by surprise．"The life skills﹣I wasn't expecting that at all，" he said．Those quizzed were asked to rate the value of a list of subjects already in the curriculum，but were also given an open space to write what they think should be included．Prof．Selwyn said people called for schools to teach financial skills，budgeting，cooking and doing taxes．"You could argue that these are things people should be learning themselves，or learning from their families，" Prof．Selwyn said．"But we've got to be thinking forward in terms of the skills people will need for jobs and their ways of living．"One respondent said schools should introduce a "contemporary life skills" subject："A compulsory 1﹣hour a week class on skills needed that parents seem continually unable to teach their kids．" Suggestions for the class included resume writing，filing tax returns and health claims．Another respondent called for students to be taught "general life skills as unfortunately not enough kids will have parents to actually be bothered to educate them or simply parents don't know themselves"．Of the subjects，maths was the highest ranked （75.5 percent），followed closely by English （74.8 percent）．And while science was the third highest ranked subject （46.2 percent），it was more strongly supported by those who earned higher wages and were university educated compared to lower income earners．Aspects of school life considered least important were students having fun，learning about things that interested them and being given the opportunity to be creative．（1）Why did the adults suggest adding "life skills" to school curriculums？ A．To vary school curriculums．B．To enrich students' school life．C．To prepare students for future work and life．D．To save parents the trouble of educating kids．（2）What did Prof．Selwyn think of the adults' suggestions？ A．Reasonable．B．Ridiculous．C．Interesting．D．Impractical．（3）What does Paragraph 3 focus on？ A．Differences of school subjects．B．Reasons for the school survey．C．Opinions from the surveyed．D．Investigations of the respondents．（4）What can we know from the text？ A．The present curriculums are to adults' taste．B．Contemporary life skills involve resume writing．C．Students' interests have been greatly promoted．D．The parents quizzed think highly of school life14．（8分）If maths is the language of the universe，bees may have just uttered their first words．New research suggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction （减法）﹣using colors in the place of plus and minus symbols．In the animal kingdom，the ability to count﹣or at least distinguish between differing quantities﹣isn't unusual：It has been seen in frogs，spiders，and even fish．But solving equations （方程式）using symbols is rare，so far only achieved by famously brainy animals such as chimpanzees and African grey parrots．Building on previous research that says the social insects can count to four and understand the concept of zero，researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do．Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction，respectively．They placed the bees at the entrance of a Y﹣shaped maze （迷宫），where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue．If the shapes were blue，bees got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape （the other end had one less blue shape）；if the shapes were yellow，they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellow shape．The testing worked the same way：Bees that "subtracted" one shape when they saw yellow，or "added" one shape when they saw blue were considered to have aced the test．The bees got the right answer 63% to 72% of the time，depending on the type of equation and the direction of the right answer﹣much better than random guesses would allow﹣the researchers report today in Science Advances．Though the results came from just 14 bees，researchers say the advance is exciting．If a brain about 20，000 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols，it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence （AI）and machine learning．Just don't ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon．（1）Why do the scientists conduct the research？ A．To teach them maths．B．To test the power of tiny brains．C．To explain the meaning of colors．D．To get access to machine learning．（2）What does the underlined word "aced" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？ A．Given up．B．Entered for．C．Got through．D．Checked over．（3）What might the research make contributions to？ A．Language acquisition．B．Arithmetic learning．C．Protection of animals．D．Development of AI．（4）What can be the best title for the text？ A．Bees "Like" CountingB．Bees "Tell" Colors ApartC．Bees "Perform" Maths Using ShapesD．Bees "Get" Addition and Subtraction第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car．For many people，bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport．（1） ．One kind of race is the time trial．Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line．The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race．（2） ，because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other．Another kind of race is more difficult． A few city blocks are closed to traffic．Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time．（3） ．The race requires more than speed．It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles．The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner．（4） ．Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3，000 miles．The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country．The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line．Between races cyclists stay in condition by doing exercise that builds their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time．（5） ，they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers．Then they can enter special races all over the country．If you're a cyclist，keep practicing．You could become a star．A．As cyclists become more experiencedB．A time trial is a very safe race for beginnersC．Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in racesD．Road races are usually the longest cycling contestsE．Most people will seize possible chances to get around townF．They cover many laps，going around and around the city blocksG．When cyclists still need to build themselves up for those special races第三部分英语知识运用（共两）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）Every year，the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary went on a field trip to Washington，DC．Terence （1） the exciting trip，and was （2） togo next year．Terence asked his parents （3） if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself．His parents（4） ．He had almost ayear to earn ﹩150．His first （5） was to earn money baby﹣sitting，and hetyped a nice letter（6） that he would baby﹣sit during his neighbors'（7） ．He named a few afternoons available and said he would （8） ﹩1 per hour perchild．After five baby﹣sitting （9） ，he earned ﹩45．When the （10） weather arrived，Terence knocked on his neighbors' doors to ask if they needed help with （11） work．He helped with mowing （修剪）and weeding gardens．After the summer was over，he earned ﹩75．When the fallarrived，he counted his money and（12） that he still needed ﹩40 for his trip．Soon his mom saw a（n）（13） for a job for him．He got a job （14） newspapers every Wednesday afternoon，making 5 cents for every paper，﹩10 （15） each Wednesday．It wasn't long before he had （16） money to go on the trip toWashington，DC．He was（17） in time．The class trip was on October 15．His mom and dad gave him a check for the ﹩150 they（18） him．What a greatfeeling! He helped （19） the cost of his trip．This experience （20） Terence in many ways，making his dream a reality with great efforts．（1）A．prepared for B．laid out C．referred to D．heard about（2）A．dying B．grateful C．lucky D．proud（3）A．curiously B．casually C．anxiously D．briefly（4）A．submitted B．agreed C．bargained D．refused（5）A．idea B．job C．conclusion D．suggestion （6）A．declaring B．confirming C．showing D．saying（7）A．stay B．company C．interaction D．absence（8）A．pay B．spend C．charge D．donate（9）A．negotiations B．sessions C．attempts D．interviews （10）A．warm B．fine C．unusual D．changeable （11）A．yard B．paper C．school D．volunteer （12）A．admitted B．determined C．complained D．insisted（13）A．directory B．permit C．advertisement D．email（14）A．editing B．updating C．printing D．delivering （15）A．at once B．on time C．after all D．in total（16）A．extra B．much C．enough D．easy（17）A．just B．even C．ever D．still（18）A．owed B．lent C．promised D．ordered（19）A．count B．cover C．estimate D．reduce（20）A．astonished B．shaped C．excited D．impressed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Every Wednesday at 7 pm， a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting（1） on their 5﹣kilometer run．But this is no ordinary run．These people（2） （arm）with trash （垃圾）bags．The members of this group don't simply run for the sake of good health．They do it for the sake of the Earth（3） well．Called "plogging"，this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018．The term is a combination of the words "jogging" and "plocka upp"，（4） means "pick up" in Swedish．By the summer of 2018，just a few months after Trash Running China was founded，（5） （it）WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners．To make the activity more fun for both （6） （newcomer）and regular ploggers，Trash Running China also（7） （frequent）organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas．"We want more people to hold small ‘plogging' groups and have a （8） （responsible）to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods，" says Eisenring，who founded Trash Running China．"‘Plogging' is a way （9） （know）the people and the city a bit more，" says Robbin Trebbe，one of the （10） （late）runners to join the group．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．As everybody know，parents are worried too much about their child，especially when the young meet with challenges．So do my parents．They are even more nervous than I when a important test is coming．I have been thinking about talked to them．I'll let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achieve them．When they are convincing that I'll be responsible for that what I should do，they surely won't feel worried．Please keep in mind that our parents love us unconditional．I hope my thought can be helpful to you in dealing the relationship with your parents．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信询问"嫦娥四号"探测器（Chang'e﹣4 probe）名称的由来．请你给他回信，内容包括：1．"嫦娥四号"登月成功；2．嫦娥的传说；3．中国人的登月梦．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2019年福建省高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Why does the woman fail to go to the party？A．She's been invited to a rock concert．B．She wants to meet her friends．C．She has to write a report．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）What did the woman go to London for？A．A tour．B．A vacation．C．A business trip．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）What does the man ask the woman to have？A．Orange juice．B．Some biscuits．C．A hamburger．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1.5分）What do you know about the woman？A．She is annoyed about something．B．She is worried about the man．C．She is satisfied with everything．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In a cafe．B．On a plane．C．In an office．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Manager and assistant．B．Headmaster and teacher．C．Interviewer and applicant．（2）What is the strength of the woman？A．Being creative．B．Being cooperative．C．Being competitive．【分析】略【解答】C 7．B【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Why is the man permitted to see the doctor right away？A．He has an appointment．B．He knows the doctor well．C．He is an emergency case．（2）How will the man probably pay for his treatment？A．In cash．B．By Alipay．C．By check．【分析】略【解答】C 9．B【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What is the conversation about？A．Renting a car．B．Selling a car．C．Advertising a car．（2）Which brand of car does the man finally get？A．Hyundai Accent．B．Buick Excelle．C．Toyota Corolla．（3）What does the man do before driving the car away？A．Have an examination of it．B．Mark his name on the form．C．Get a spare key．【分析】略【解答】A11． C 12．A【点评】略9．（6分）（1）Who has a piano class？A．David．B．Eric．C．Alice．（2）Why does Eric make the phone call？A．To ask about the fashion show at the fair．B．To invite the man's sister to the fair．C．To offer information about the fair．（3）When are Eric and Macy going to the fair？A．18th October．B．20th October．C．22nd October．（4）What is the Halloween fair intended for？A．Charity．B．Friendship．C．Entertainment．【分析】略【解答】C 14． B 15． C 16．A【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker think of the weekend？A．It's beneficial．B．It's exciting．C．It's interesting．（2）Why was the speaker anxious at first？A．He went to bed too late．B．He was addicted to the screen．C．He was always thinking of texting messages．（3）How long was the speaker free from his phone at the camp？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．A healthy lifestyle．B．A busy weekend．C．A free village life．【分析】略【解答】A 18． B 19． B 20．A【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic （急救医士）．He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met．A few years back we started this sort of "favor war"，where one of us would do something for the other，such as shoveling （铲）their driveway or helping them build a shed，and next time the other would try to top it with another favor．Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall．So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back．It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work．What I didn't realize was that Orlando had to work that day too．Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door．It was him．He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him，he was able to get to work earlier．As soon as he started his shift，a call came through thata young boy was in a medical emergency．Luckily he and his partner were only about 2minutes away，but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes．This kid did not have 10 minutes．He barely had 2 minutes．Because my neighbor got to work sooner，the young boy got to live his life．This isn't a humble brag （吹牛）．This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts．It wasn't too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him，but because I did，the young kid got to see his family again，go back to school again，talk to his friends again and live his life．（1）What can we know about the writer and Orlando？ D A．They once had a conflict．B．They signed a favorable agreement．C．They favor shoveling snow together．D．They are always ready to help each other．（2）Who saved the boy before it was too late？ D A．The writer．B．The boy's parents．C．Orlando and his wife．D．Orlando and his partner．（3）What does the writer intend to tell us？ B A．Never ask for trouble．B．No favor is too small．C．One cannot always be lucky．D．Don't lose heart in an emergency．【分析】略【解答】D D B【点评】略12．（8分）TRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service （NPS）Trail Volunteers，but is useful to everyone! It's based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training，where the human factor of safety is explored．TRAIL SAFE! captures （捕捉）the core learning objectives of the 16﹣hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online．The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons，each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long．Watch them over the course of multiple days，or "binge watch" the entire series in three hours﹣it's up to you﹣but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8．After viewing the lessons，send your training verification （验证）emails to register your participation．When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons，each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field．Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself．Ready to start？Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos：HYPERLINK "https：∥www．nps．gov/iatr/trail﹣safe．htm"https：∥www．nps．gov/iatr/trail﹣safe．htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!，the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site．Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation，please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to：Matthew_mohrman@nps．gov．●Which video lesson did you just complete viewing？●Name of the Trail where you volunteer．●Your name and full mailing address，so we may send your course completion materials to you．●Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting．●Optional：Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson．Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series，you'll receive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail．（1）What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!？ A A．To develop volunteers' operational leadership．B．To offer links to the websites for learning．C．To provide credits for viewing．D．To pass the risk assessment．（2）How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time？ C A．18 minutes．B．40 minutes．C．3 hours．D．16 hours．（3）What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card？ A A．Watch and register for all the series．。
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEach year, theLas Vegasconsumer electronics show, or CES, presents the latest developments in many areas of technology. The newest products are designed to make our lives easier, fun and more productive.A car with legsOne of this year’s presentations was by South Korean carmaker Hyun-dai. The company introduced a small model of a “ walking car,” which is called Elevate. It has four movable legs that can raise the main part of the vehicle high off the ground. The electric-powered vehicle is designed to be used in search-and-rescue operations during emergencies or natural disasters.Changeable people moverGermany's Mercedes presented an experimental self-driving vehicle that it claims can revolutionize transportation for people and goods. The company says the vehicle, called Vision Urbanetic, will be able lo easily change bodies depending on its desired use. Mercedes says as a ride-sharing vehicle , the futuristic-looking car can seat 12 people.Fully electric HarleyAmerican manufacturer Harley-Davidson showed off its first fully electric motorcycle, called LiveWire. The company says the bike will be able to go 177 kilometers between charges. It can reach 96 kilometers per hour in under3.5 seconds. Although Harley is known for building powerful bikes with huge, loud motors, the LiveWire will be unusually quiet.Personal robotsOne of the new robots, called Temi, is really just a computer tablet on wheels. It is designed to be a personal electronic assistant. It moves around the home and performs commands when spoken to. It can link users to friends through voice or video, connect to video or place orders for food or goods.1. Which do you probably use to search for the injured in an earthquake?A. Elevate.B. Vision Urbanetic.C. LiveWire.D. Temi.2. What is the first fully electric motorcycle produced by Harley-Davidson?A. ElevateB. Hyun-daiC. LiveWire .D. Temi .3. Why are the four products designed?A. To ease traffic jam.B. To help us socialize.C. To improve our life.D. To protect the environment.BRecycling plastic has always been a stop-start effort, and the wide variety of plastics we produce, the pollution from waste, and other limitations make recycling an economic(经济) problem. It’s estimated(估计)only 9% of plastic ever created has been recycled. But with the help of a chemical process, Canadian Miranda Wang and her company BioCellection want to change that.Stability is one of plastic greatest qualities and downside. There's limited evidence that some plastics can biodegrade (生物降解)but largely photo-plastics degrade in the sun. It’s a long process, and the truth is that we can only estimate how long it takes. Wang is looking to break the inaction and BioCellection's task is to make most plastic waste recyclable.She outlines two current methods. One is to take plastics like water bottles, wash them, cut them, melt and reconstitute them. “That's a very limited process” she says, due to the requirement that plastics be “clean” . The other, which can handle dirtier plastics and a level of pollution, is called hydrolysis(热解). Intense heat is applied to break down plastics so they can be reused as oils for energy, but “it’s not economical,’’ she says.BioCellection’s solution builds on research from over ten years ago, Wang explains, when a US studydiscovered pure polyethylene powder (聚乙烯粉)could be broken down by a catalyst (催化剂). Wang and her co-founder Jean hit upon a bacterium being able to eat plastic. In the years since, they engineered a comparable catalyst capable of doing the same job, only faster, which even works on plastics no one else can recycle at present. “We have now found a catalyst that is much cheaper than the one that was used before, Wang says.Currently focusing on plastic films like shopping hags, the three-hour process breaks clown plastic into chemicals that can act as the building blocks for more complex plastic products.“Right now we’re able to achieve about 70% transformation from plastic waste material to these chemicals,” she adds, saying they’re working to increase that figure.4. Why has so little plastic been recycled?A. Plastic is chemically stable.B. Recycling plastic led to pollution.C. We produced various plastics.D. Most photo-plastics degrade in the sun.5. What does Wang think of the two current methods?A. Highly effective and dynamic.B. Expensive and pollution-causing.C. Limited and energy-consuming.D. Widely used and recognized.6. What did BioCellection find effective to recycle plastics?A. Polyethylene powder.B. Chemical products.C. Plastic films.D. A catalyst.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Miranda Wang and her company.B. A new plastic recycling method.C. The greatest downside of plastic.D. Transformation of plastic waste.CIf you easily make mistakes when in a hurry, a new study from Michigan State University—the largest of its kind to date-found that meditation (冥想) could help you improve the situation.The research tested how open monitoring meditation (OMM)—or, meditationthat focuses awareness on feelings or thoughts as they unfold in one’s mind and body—alteredbrain activity in a way that suggested increased error recognition.“People’s interest in meditation is outpacing what science can prove in terms of effects and benefits.” said Jeff Lin, MSU psychology doctoral candidate and study co-author. “But it’s amazing to me that we were able to see how one session of a guided meditation could produce changes to brain activity in non-meditators.”“Some forms of meditation have you focus on a single object, commonly your breath, but open monitoring meditation is a bit different,” Lin said, “It has you tune inward and pay attention to everything going on in your mind and body. The goal is to sit quietly and pay close attention to where the mind travels without getting too caught up in the scenery.”Lin and his MSU co-authors—William Eckerle, Ling Peng and Jason Moser—hired more than 200 participants to test how open monitoring meditation affected how people detect and respond toerrors.The participants, who had never meditated before, were taken through a 20-minute open monitoring meditation exercise while the researchers measured brain activity through electroencephalography (脑电图), or EEG. Then, they completed a computerized distraction (分心) test.“The EEG can measure brain activity at the millisecond level, so we got precise measures of brain activity right after mistakes compared to correct responses,” Lin said. “A certain neural signal occurs about half a second after an error called the error positivity, which is linked to conscious error recognition. We found that the strength of this signal is increased in the meditators to controls.”“These findings show what just 20 minutes of open monitoring meditation can do to improve the brain’s ability to detect and pay attention to mistakes,” Moser said.8. What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed.B. Prevented.C. Started.D. Recorded.9. Why is open monitoring meditation different?A. It is just aimed at a single object.B. It clears your mind of everything.C. It gets too caught up in the scenery.D. It focuses on where the mind travels.10. What did the researchers do for the studyA. They hired people who had meditated before.B. They measured the participants’ brain activity.C. They reminded the participants to avoid errors.D. They had non-meditators design a distraction test.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Turn to OMM to Avoid Acting in a HurryB. You’re Able to Recognize Errors ConsciouslyC. Meditators’ Brain Proves Much More ActiveD. OMM Can Help You Make Fewer MistakesDDid you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs".By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run intopeople with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is thepossibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!12. What do we know about two- year- olds?A. They understand well.B. They often say no to others.C. They think logically.D. They don't do all they're told.13. What effect does saying no have on children?A. They lose all their dreams.B. They aren't easy to succeed.C. They don't make mistakes.D. They never say yes to others.14. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?A. Tolerant.B. Disapproving.C. Favorable.D. Carefree.15. What is the text?A. A how-to guide.B. A survey report.C. An opinion essay.D. A short story.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年福建省高考英语模拟试卷含精品解析
2019年福建省高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Why does the woman fail to go to the party？A．She's been invited to a rock concert．B．She wants to meet her friends．C．She has to write a report．2．（1.5分）What did the woman go to London for？A．A tour．B．A vacation．C．A business trip．3．（1.5分）What does the man ask the woman to have？A．Orange juice．B．Some biscuits．C．A hamburger．4．（1.5分）What do you know about the woman？A．She is annoyed about something．B．She is worried about the man．C．She is satisfied with everything．5．（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In a cafe．B．On a plane．C．In an office．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Manager and assistant．B．Headmaster and teacher．C．Interviewer and applicant．（2）What is the strength of the woman？A．Being creative．B．Being cooperative．C．Being competitive．7．（3分）（1）Why is the man permitted to see the doctor right away？A．He has an appointment．B．He knows the doctor well．C．He is an emergency case．（2）How will the man probably pay for his treatment？A．In cash．B．By Alipay．C．By check．8．（4.5分）（1）What is the conversation about？A．Renting a car．B．Selling a car．C．Advertising a car．（2）Which brand of car does the man finally get？A．Hyundai Accent．B．Buick Excelle．C．Toyota Corolla．（3）What does the man do before driving the car away？A．Have an examination of it．B．Mark his name on the form．C．Get a spare key．9．（6分）（1）Who has a piano class？A．David．B．Eric．C．Alice．（2）Why does Eric make the phone call？A．To ask about the fashion show at the fair．B．To invite the man's sister to the fair．C．To offer information about the fair．（3）When are Eric and Macy going to the fair？A．18th October．B．20th October．C．22nd October．（4）What is the Halloween fair intended for？A．Charity．B．Friendship．C．Entertainment．10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker think of the weekend？A．It's beneficial．B．It's exciting．C．It's interesting．（2）Why was the speaker anxious at first？A．He went to bed too late．B．He was addicted to the screen．C．He was always thinking of texting messages．（3）How long was the speaker free from his phone at the camp？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．A healthy lifestyle．B．A busy weekend．C．A free village life．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic （急救医士）．He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met．A few years back we started this sort of "favor war"，where one of us would do something for the other，such as shoveling （铲）their driveway or helping them build a shed，and next time the other would try to top it with another favor．Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall．So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back．It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work．What I didn't realize was that Orlando had to work that day too．Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door．It was him．He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him，he was able to get to work earlier．As soon as he started his shift，a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency．Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away，but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes．This kid did not have 10 minutes．He barely had 2 minutes．Because my neighbor got to work sooner，the young boy got to live his life．This isn't a humble brag （吹牛）．This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts．It wasn't too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him，but because I did，the young kid got to see his family again，go back to school again，talk to his friends again and live his life．（1）What can we know about the writer and Orlando？A．They once had a conflict．B．They signed a favorable agreement．C．They favor shoveling snow together．D．They are always ready to help each other．（2）Who saved the boy before it was too late？A．The writer．B．The boy's parents．C．Orlando and his wife．D．Orlando and his partner．（3）What does the writer intend to tell us？A．Never ask for trouble．B．No favor is too small．C．One cannot always be lucky．D．Don't lose heart in an emergency．12．（8分）TRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service （NPS）Trail Volunteers，but is useful to everyone! It's based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training，where the human factor of safety is explored．TRAIL SAFE! captures （捕捉）the core learning objectives of the 16﹣hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online．The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons，each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long．Watch them over the course of multiple days，or "binge watch" the entire series in three hours﹣it's up to you﹣but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8．After viewing the lessons，send your training verification （验证）emails to register your participation．When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons，each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field．Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself．Ready to startClick on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos：HYPERLINK "https：∥www．nps．gov/iatr/trail﹣safe．htm" https：∥www．nps．gov/iatr/trail﹣safe．htm If you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!，the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site．Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation，please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to：Matthew_mohrman@nps．gov．●Which video lesson did you just complete viewing？●Name of the Trail where you volunteer．●Your name and full mailing address，so we may send your course completion materials to you．●Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting．●Optional：Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson．Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series，you'll receive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail．（1）What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!？A．To develop volunteers' operational leadership．B．To offer links to the websites for learning．C．To provide credits for viewing．D．To pass the risk assessment．（2）How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time？A．18 minutes．B．40 minutes．C．3 hours．D．16 hours．（3）What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card？A．Watch and register for all the series．B．Give some comments on the lessons．C．Send and receive training mails．D．Answer all of the questions．（4）What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers？A．It is popular with everyone．B．It can be dangerous．C．It shall be completed online．D．It needs NPS working experience．13．（8分）AUSTRALIAN adults want to see "life skills" introduced into school curriculums，including money management，job preparation and domestic tasks．New research from Monash University showed Aussie adults also widely supported the inclusion of technology，coding and artificial intelligence subjects to student curriculums to prepare them for future jobs．Co﹣author Professor Neil Selwyn，from Monash's new Education Futures think tank，said the survey results of more than 2，000 Australians had taken himself and Dr Deana Leahy by surprise．"The life skills﹣I wasn't expecting that at all，" he said．Those quizzed were asked to rate the value of a list of subjects already in the curriculum，but were also given an open space to write what they think should be included．Prof．Selwyn said people called for schools to teach financial skills，budgeting，cooking and doing taxes．"You could argue that these are things people should be learning themselves，or learning from their families，"Prof．Selwyn said．"But we've got to be thinking forward in terms of the skills people will need for jobs and their ways of living．"One respondent said schools should introduce a "contemporary life skills" subject："A compulsory 1﹣hour a week class on skills needed that parents seem continually unable to teach their kids．" Suggestions for the class included resume writing，filing tax returns and health claims．Another respondent called for students to be taught "general life skills as unfortunately not enough kids will have parents to actually be bothered to educate them or simply parents don't know themselves"．Of the subjects，maths was the highest ranked （75.5 percent），followed closely by English （74.8 percent）．And while science was the third highest ranked subject （46.2 percent），it was more strongly supported by those who earned higher wages and were university educated compared to lower income earners．Aspects of school life considered least important were students having fun，learning about things that interested them and being given the opportunity to be creative．（1）Why did the adults suggest adding "life skills" to school curriculums？A．To vary school curriculums．B．To enrich students' school life．C．To prepare students for future work and life．D．To save parents the trouble of educating kids．（2）What did Prof．Selwyn think of the adults' suggestions？A．Reasonable．B．Ridiculous．C．Interesting．D．Impractical．（3）What does Paragraph 3 focus on？A．Differences of school subjects．B．Reasons for the school survey．C．Opinions from the surveyed．D．Investigations of the respondents．（4）What can we know from the text？A．The present curriculums are to adults' taste．B．Contemporary life skills involve resume writing．C．Students' interests have been greatly promoted．D．The parents quizzed think highly of school life14．（8分）If maths is the language of the universe，bees may have just uttered their first words．New research suggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction （减法）﹣using colors in the place of plus and minus symbols．In the animal kingdom，the ability to count﹣or at least distinguish between differing quantities﹣isn't unusual：It has been seen in frogs，spiders，and even fish．But solving equations （方程式）using symbols is rare，so far only achieved by famously brainy animals such as chimpanzees and African grey parrots．Building on previous research that says the social insects can count to four and understand the concept of zero，researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do．Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction，respectively．They placed the bees at the entrance of a Y﹣shaped maze （迷宫），where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue．If the shapes were blue，bees got areward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape （the other end had one less blue shape）；if the shapes were yellow，they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellow shape．The testing worked the same way：Bees that "subtracted" one shape when they saw yellow，or "added" one shape when they saw blue were considered to have aced the test．The bees got the right answer 63% to 72% of the time，depending on the type of equation and the direction of the right answer﹣much better than random guesses would allow﹣the researchers report today in Science Advances．Though the results came from just 14 bees，researchers say the advance is exciting．If a brain about 20，000 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols，it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence （AI）and machine learning．Just don't ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon．（1）Why do the scientists conduct the research？A．To teach them maths．B．To test the power of tiny brains．C．To explain the meaning of colors．D．To get access to machine learning．（2）What does the underlined word "aced" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？A．Given up．B．Entered for．C．Got through．D．Checked over．（3）What might the research make contributions to？A．Language acquisition．B．Arithmetic learning．C．Protection of animals．D．Development of AI．（4）What can be the best title for the text？A．Bees "Like" CountingB．Bees "Tell" Colors ApartC．Bees "Perform" Maths Using ShapesD．Bees "Get" Addition and Subtraction第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car．For many people，bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport．（1）．One kind of race is the time trial．Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line．The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race．（2），because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other．Another kind of race is more difficult．A few city blocks are closed to traffic．Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time．（3）．The race requires more than speed．It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles．The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner．（4）．Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3，000 miles．The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country．The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line．Between races cyclists stay in condition by doing exercise that builds their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time．（5），they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers．Then they can enter special races all over the country．If you'rea cyclist，keep practicing．You could become a star．A．As cyclists become more experiencedB．A time trial is a very safe race for beginnersC．Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in racesD．Road races are usually the longest cycling contestsE．Most people will seize possible chances to get around townF．They cover many laps，going around and around the city blocksG．When cyclists still need to build themselves up for those special races第三部分英语知识运用（共两）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）Every year，the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary went on a field trip to Washington，DC．Terence （1）the exciting trip，and was （2）to go next year．Terence asked his parents （3）if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself．His parents（4）．He had almost a year to earn ﹩150．His first （5）was to earn money baby﹣sitting，and he typed a nice letter （6）that he would baby﹣sit during his neighbors'（7）．He named a few afternoons available and said he would （8）﹩1 per hour per child．After five baby ﹣sitting （9），he earned ﹩45．When the （10）weather arrived，Terence knocked on his neighbors' doors to ask if they needed help with （11）work．He helped with mowing （修剪）and weeding gardens．After the summer was over，he earned ﹩75．When the fall arrived，he counted his money and（12）that he still needed ﹩40 for his trip．Soon his mom saw a（n）（13）for a job for him．He got a job （14）newspapers every Wednesday afternoon，making 5 cents for every paper，﹩10 （15）each Wednesday．It wasn't long before he had （16）money to go on the trip to Washington，DC．He was（17）in time．The class trip was on October 15．His mom and dad gave him a check for the ﹩150 they（18）him．What a great feeling!He helped （19）the cost of his trip．This experience （20）Terence in many ways，making his dream a reality with great efforts．（1）A．prepared for B．laid out C．referred to D．heard about （2）A．dying B．grateful C．lucky D．proud（3）A．curiously B．casually C．anxiously D．briefly（4）A．submitted B．agreed C．bargained D．refused（5）A．idea B．job C．conclusion D．suggestion（6）A．declaring B．confirming C．showing D．saying（7）A．stay B．company C．interaction D．absence（8）A．pay B．spend C．charge D．donate（9）A．negotiations B．sessions C．attempts D．interviews （10）A．warm B．fine C．unusual D．changeable （11）A．yard B．paper C．school D．volunteer（12）A．admitted B．determined C．complained D．insisted（13）A．directory B．permit C．advertisement D．email（14）A．editing B．updating C．printing D．delivering （15）A．at once B．on time C．after all D．in total（16）A．extra B．much C．enough D．easy（17）A．just B．even C．ever D．still（18）A．owed B．lent C．promised D．ordered（19）A．count B．cover C．estimate D．reduce（20）A．astonished B．shaped C．excited D．impressed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Every Wednesday at 7 pm，a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting（1）on their 5﹣kilometer run．But this is no ordinary run．These people（2）（arm）with trash （垃圾）bags．The members of this group don't simply run for the sake of good health．They do it for the sake of the Earth （3）well．Called "plogging"，this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018．The term is a combination of the words "jogging" and "plocka upp"，（4）means "pick up" in Swedish．By the summer of 2018，just a few months after Trash Running China was founded，（5）（it）WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners．To make the activity more fun for both （6）（newcomer）and regular ploggers，Trash Running China also（7）（frequent）organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas．"We want more people to hold small ‘plogging' groups and have a （8）（responsible）to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods，" says Eisenring，who founded Trash Running China．" ‘Plogging' is a way （9）（know）the people and the city a bit more，" says Robbin Trebbe，one of the （10）（late）runners to join the group．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．As everybody know，parents are worried too much about their child，especially when the young meet with challenges．So do my parents．They are even more nervous than I when a important test is coming．I have been thinking about talked to them．I'll let them know I havea goal and will work hard to achieve them．When they are convincing that I'll be responsiblefor that what I should do，they surely won't feel worried．Please keep in mind that our parents love us unconditional．I hope my thought can be helpful to you in dealing the relationship with your parents．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信询问"嫦娥四号"探测器（Chang'e﹣4 probe）名称的由来．请你给他回信，内容包括：1．"嫦娥四号"登月成功；2．嫦娥的传说；3．中国人的登月梦．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2019年福建省高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Why does the woman fail to go to the party？A．She's been invited to a rock concert．B．She wants to meet her friends．C．She has to write a report．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）What did the woman go to London for？A．A tour．B．A vacation．C．A business trip．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）What does the man ask the woman to have？A．Orange juice．B．Some biscuits．C．A hamburger．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1.5分）What do you know about the woman？A．She is annoyed about something．B．She is worried about the man．C．She is satisfied with everything．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In a cafe．B．On a plane．C．In an office．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Manager and assistant．B．Headmaster and teacher．C．Interviewer and applicant．（2）What is the strength of the woman？A．Being creative．B．Being cooperative．C．Being competitive．【分析】略【解答】C 7．B【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Why is the man permitted to see the doctor right away？A．He has an appointment．B．He knows the doctor well．C．He is an emergency case．（2）How will the man probably pay for his treatment？A．In cash．B．By Alipay．C．By check．【分析】略【解答】C 9．B【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What is the conversation about？A．Renting a car．B．Selling a car．C．Advertising a car．（2）Which brand of car does the man finally get？A．Hyundai Accent．B．Buick Excelle．C．Toyota Corolla．（3）What does the man do before driving the car away？A．Have an examination of it．B．Mark his name on the form．C．Get a spare key．【分析】略【解答】A11．C 12．A【点评】略9．（6分）（1）Who has a piano class？A．David．B．Eric．C．Alice．（2）Why does Eric make the phone call？A．To ask about the fashion show at the fair．B．To invite the man's sister to the fair．C．To offer information about the fair．（3）When are Eric and Macy going to the fair？A．18th October．B．20th October．C．22nd October．（4）What is the Halloween fair intended for？A．Charity．B．Friendship．C．Entertainment．【分析】略【解答】C 14．B 15．C 16．A【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker think of the weekend？A．It's beneficial．B．It's exciting．C．It's interesting．（2）Why was the speaker anxious at first？A．He went to bed too late．B．He was addicted to the screen．C．He was always thinking of texting messages．（3）How long was the speaker free from his phone at the camp？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．A healthy lifestyle．B．A busy weekend．C．A free village life．【分析】略【解答】A 18． B 19．B 20．A【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic （急救医士）．He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met．A few years back we started this sort of "favor war"，where one of us would do something for the other，such as shoveling （铲）their driveway or helping them build a shed，and next time the other would try to top it with another favor．Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall．So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back．It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work．What I didn't realize was that Orlando had to work that day too．Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door．It was him．He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him，he was able to get to work earlier．As soon as he started his shift，a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency．Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away，but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes．This kid did not have 10 minutes．He barely had 2 minutes．Because my neighbor got to work sooner，the young boy got to live his life．This isn't a humble brag （吹牛）．This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts．It wasn't too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him，but because I did，the young kid got to see his family again，go back to school again，talk to his friends again and live his life．（1）What can we know about the writer and Orlando？DA．They once had a conflict．B．They signed a favorable agreement．C．They favor shoveling snow together．D．They are always ready to help each other．（2）Who saved the boy before it was too late？DA．The writer．B．The boy's parents．C．Orlando and his wife．D．Orlando and his partner．（3）What does the writer intend to tell us？BA．Never ask for trouble．B．No favor is too small．C．One cannot always be lucky．D．Don't lose heart in an emergency．【分析】略【解答】D D B【点评】略12．（8分）TRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service （NPS）Trail Volunteers，but is useful to everyone! It's based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training，where the human factor of safety is explored．TRAIL SAFE! captures （捕捉）the core learning objectives of the 16﹣hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online．The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons，each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long．Watch them over the course of multiple days，or "binge watch" the entire series in three hours﹣it's up to you﹣but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8．After viewing the lessons，send your training verification （验证）emails to register your participation．When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons，each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field．Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself．Ready to start？Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos：HYPERLINK "https：∥www．nps．gov/iatr/trail﹣safe．htm" https：∥www．nps．gov/iatr/trail﹣safe．htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!，the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site．Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation，please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to：Matthew_mohrman@nps．gov．●Which video lesson did you just complete viewing？●Name of the Trail where you volunteer．●Your name and full mailing address，so we may send your course completion materials to you．●Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting．●Optional：Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson．Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series，you'll receive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail．（1）What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!？AA．To develop volunteers' operational leadership．B．To offer links to the websites for learning．C．To provide credits for viewing．D．To pass the risk assessment．（2）How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time？CA．18 minutes．B．40 minutes．C．3 hours．D．16 hours．（3）What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card？AA．Watch and register for all the series．B．Give some comments on the lessons．C．Send and receive training mails．。
2019届福建省福建师大附中英语高考模拟试卷参考答案
2019届福建省福建师⼤附中英语⾼考模拟试卷参考答案2019届福建省福建师⼤附中英语⾼考模拟试卷参考答案20190528听⼒（30分）1-5: ACABC 6-10: CABCB 11-15: ABCAB 16-20:ACBAC阅读（40分）21-23 CDB 24-27 ABDC 28-31 CBAD 32-35 DADB 36-40AGEBC完形(30分) 41-45BCADA 46-50ACDBC 51-55ACBDD 56-60CBDCA语法填空（15分）61. naturally 62. are 63. about 64. higher 65. to deal66.carrying 67. runs 68. it 69. what 70. strengthen短⽂改错（10分）第⼆句：Little→Few; that→which 第三句：speed后加is第四句：去掉of 第五句：had→have/has第六句：building→buildings; reached→reaching第七句：increasing→increasingly 第⼋句：so→such; 第⼆个a→the书⾯表达（25分）One possible version:Dear Sir/Madame,My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to apply to be one of Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade Goodwill Ambassadors you are advertising for nationwide.I’m a sporty Senior 1 student, who has a brilliant command of English and the capability of communicating with native speakers freely. Sunny, vital, outgoing and hardworking, I often devote my spare time to making friends with foreigners, watching English movies and reading English books, which makes me quite familiar with western cultures. In addition, I am blessed with natural leadership skills and have a certain influence within my schoolmates. As a Goodwill Ambassador, not only will I help promote the friendship of young students of all countries, but I will contribute to intercultural exchanges and mutual learning. I am convinced I can make a valuable contribution in this role.I do appreciate your time taken to review my application letter.Yours sincerely,Li Hua听⼒原⽂Text 1W: I knew that driving to Boston was going to be a long drive, but I didn’t expect it to take this long. M: It’s another half an hour to the bridge, then 20 minutes more to the theater once we get across the bridge.Text 2W: John, why are you late for school?A: Just now, I saw a traffic accident on the road. A cyclist hurt his head very badly. I immediately called the police and the hospital.Text 3W: Look at that large field of corn! And there is a farm with some beautiful houses on it.M: You can see the beauty of the farm on the train.Text 4W: Have you seen that new horror movie with Tom Cruise?M: I did see the new Tom Cruise movie. It was good, but I thought it was a comedy.W: You did? I guess it isn’t a very good horror movi e, then...Text 5W: I can’t find my gloves. Have you seen them?M: I haven’t seen them recently. Have you checked in the closet?W: Yes. And they aren’t in my room. I guess I can get a new pair when we go out.Text 6M: It was nice seeing you. Do you need me to do anything for you later?W: No, that’s OK. You helped out a lot yesterday and today.M: Are you sure? I’m free all day tomorrow, and I can come to the house if you want.W: It’s fine. We already have enough workers to do the job.Text 7M: Sue, do you know if they made all the teams for the new softball season?W: I don’t think they have, Ben. On Monday at lunchtime, Karen told me that they were going to do it this Friday.M: Great! That gives me two days to get some more people for the team.W: Yeah. Just have them come to the meeting on Friday after work, and we’ll get them all signed up. M: Cool. I think I have at least three people who want to play.Text 8M: Hey, Jane.W: Oh, hi, John. Nice to see you. I’m doing a presentation for my compan y at your hotel today.M: Oh, nice. You sure did bring a lot of things with you. What’s it all for?W: I need to show people all of our new game products, so I brought all of our games with me.M: All the games? I never knew that your company made so many games.W: Yes. And I’ll be giving it all away to people who come to my presentation.M: Sounds like fun. Do you need a hand taking things inside?W: That would be great.M: OK, just wait here for a minute. I’ll be right back with a luggage cart.Text 9M: Hey, Tina. What are you doing?W: I am just reading some things online about holidays. Nothing special. Why?M: I was wondering if you could help me with something...if you have time, that is.W: Sure. I’m never too busy to do you a favor.M: It’s the new employee ---Sandy. It’s her birthday today, and the office got a cake and ice cream for her. But I just learned that she can’t eat chocolate.W: And everything is chocolate, huh?M: Right. So, if you wouldn’t mind, could you run to the store and get s omething else for her?W: Which store? I know there is a cake store on Olive Avenue, but that’s far away.M: The supermarket on Downing Street would have ice cream.W: I don’t like that store. I’ll go to the store over on Abbey Road. It’s close by, and I think they might have cakes, too.M: Thanks so much. I owe you one.Text 10Costa Rica, a small country located in Central America, is quickly gaining a good reputation for being one of the most family-friendly travel destinations in the world. Rather than leaving their kids behind, parents come to Costa Rica with their kids because the country offers many chances that both parents and children will enjoy. Costa Rica has a well-developed travel industry, so even travelers who don’t speak Spanish will find it easy to get around. V acationers will discover white sand beaches, tropical fish, and places for the kids to check out animals like monkeys which might be liked by children. For an exciting hike, the family can climb up one of the country’s active volcan oes. Last but not least, Costa Rica is easy on the budget! Because the dollar is still strong in Latin America, families can have an amazing Costa Rican experience for about half the cost of a trip to Disneyland. They will find nice hotels for every budget. For 185 dollars per night, families can stay at an ocean-side hotel that has water slides and a butterfly garden. For a cheaper alternative, 80 dollars per night will get you a nice, cozy room in a hotel with hiking trails nearby and friendly staff available 24 hours a day. Planning your next vacation soon? Consider Costa Rica!。
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANAME: JohnFAVORITE SPORT: Basketball FAVORITE SNACK: PizzaHOBBY: Photography PET: Beagle named MaxFUNNIEST MOMENT: “On Max's birthday, we sang the ‘Happy Birthday’ song to him and he got a big treat. A month later, my family sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to me. Max got so excited because he remembered the song. He whined(嘀咕) when he didn't get a treat, so we gave him one.”NAME: SarahFAVORITE SPORT: Track and field FAVORITE SNACK: GranolaHOBBY: Guitar PET: Cat named LuluFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One day in my kindergarten, I opened my snack bag and found a tennis ball and a sock! My little brother had played his first practical joke. Thanks, Bryan!”NAME: PaulFAVORITE SPORT: Baseball FAVORITE SNACK: Apple with peanut butterHOBBY: Making comics PET: Tropical fishFUNIEST MOMENT: “In a school play, I was supposed to say the line ‘Stop right there, cowboy!’ Devin was playing the cowboy, and 1 said, ‘Stop right there, Devin!’ It was supposed to be a serious part of the play, but Devin cracked up. Then everybody else laughed, too, including me.”NAME: ScottFAVORITE SPORT: Soccer FAVORITE SNACK: BananasHOBBY: Drawing dinosaursPET: Hermit crab named HermieFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One night, we were camping in a state park. I heard a loud thumping(砰砰作响) outside the tent. I was sure that it was a bear! I used my flashlight to look around the campsite(野营地) and saw a little toad hopping away, going thump, thump, thump!”1.Whom will you get in touch with if you also like taking photos?A.Scott.B.Sarah.C.John.D.Paul.2.Where did Sarah find the tennis ball and the sock?A.At her friend's birthday party.B.In her kindergarten.C.In her school.D.In a state park.3.Outside the tent, what thumped that night?A.A bear.B.A cat.C.A fish.D.A toad.BPlanned missions to the moon need to hurry up to avoid hitting one of the busiest periods for extreme space weather, according to scientists conducting the most in-depth ever research on solar storm timing.Scientists at theUniversityofReadingstudied 150 years of space weather data to look into patterns in the timing of the most extreme events,which can be extremely dangerous to astronauts and satellites. This new research on space weather timing allows predictions to be made for extreme space weather. Therefore, it could be used to plan the timing of activities, which could be affected by extreme space weather, for example, major space missions.The researchers found for the first time that extreme space weather events are more likely to occur early in or late solar cycles-such as the one just starting. The findings may have influences on the NASA-led Artemis mission. It plans to make humans return to the moon in 2024, but can be put off to the late 2020s.Professor Mathew Owens, a space physicist at theUniversityofReading, said, “Until now, the most extreme space weather events were thought to berandomin their timing. Though there is no set pattern of the events, this research suggests they are more predictable.”In the new study, the scientists used a new method applying statistical modelling to storm timing for the first time. Previous research generally focused on how big extreme space weather events can be, based on observations of previous events. Predicting their timing is far more difficult because extreme events are rare, so there is ly little historic data to identify patterns. The findings suggest that any major planned space missions , which is beyond the next five years, will have to consider the higher probability of extreme space weather late in the present solar cycle between 2026 and 2030.4. What can we learn about the study from the first two paragraphs?A. It has lasted just 150 years.B. It doesn't refer to space weather data.C. It shows space weather has no effect on astronauts.D. It makes it possible to predict extreme space weather.5. Why might the NASA-led Artemis mission be put off?A. To research solar cycles.B. To avoid effects of space weather.C. To meet the needs of the astronauts.D. To make humans return to Earth in 2024.6. What does the underlined word “random“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Irregular.B. Easy.C. Limited.D. Changeless.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The study is useful for future space missions.B. The planned space missions should be put off.C. Extreme space weather will happen before 2026.D. Previous observations make no difference to the study.CA city inSouth Korea, which has the world’s largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.The designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that more pedestrians glued to their phones will become victims in a country that already has some of the highest road death and injury rates among developed countries. State-run Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers.In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic.“Increasing number of smombie accidents have occurred in pedestrian crossings, so these zombie lights are essential to prevent these pedestrian accidents,” said KICT senior researcher Kim Jong-hoon. Drivers are warned by the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83.4 percent of the time in the institute’s tests involving about 1,000 vehicles.In 2017, more than 1,600 pedestrians were killed in auto related accidents, which is about 40 percent of total traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Accident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system is placed only in Ilsan, a suburban city about30 kmnorthwest of the capital,Seoul, but is expected to go nationwide, according to the institute.Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town,” she said.8. What do the underlined words “smartphone zombies” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Drivers driving after drunk.B. Pedestrians buried in their phones.C. Passengers crazy about phones.D. Policemen in charge of traffic.9. What do we know about the warning system?A. It has reduced death rate by 83.4%.B. It has been spread nationwide.C. It gives a warning to the smartphones.D. It is being tried out in many places.10. What was the residents’ attitude to the traffic system?A. Negative.B. Unconcerned.C. Disapproving.D. Favorable.11. What is the best title for the text?A.South KoreaWarns Smartphone Zombies of TrafficB. Flashing Lights Are Used to Prevent AccidentsC. Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic AccidentsD.South KoreaUses a New Traffic SystemDBabies who frequently communicate with their caregivers using eye contact and vocalisations(发声)at the age of one are more likely to develop greater languages skills by the time they reachtwo,according to new research.In the study, researchers looked at 11-and 12-month-od babies' vocalisations. gestures and gaze behaviours ,and at how their caregivers responded to them.To measure he interactions ,the researchers videoed infants(婴儿)and caregiver at home,and asked them to play as usual.They took those recordings back to the universityThe scientists then used statistical models to find that the best predictor of vocabulary at 24 months waswhen infants were seen to use vocalsatioms while looking at their caregiver's face when they were about a year old.The benefits were even greater when these interactions were followed by responses from the caregiver.The statistics showed that at 19 months,children had an average of about 100 words.Those who exhibited the beneficial interactive behaviour earlier in life were seen to have an average of about 30 extra words."The message of this paper is thatitis the result of a joint effort; noticing what your child is attending to and talking to them about it will support their language development." said McGillion, a co-author of the work."The joy of this message is that that can happen in any context... across any part of your day.It's not something that requires special equipment or even lots of time.I can happen when you're doing the laundry,for example—when you're taking out the socks, you can talk about socks...in the park, in the car, at mealtimes,at bathtimes.This finding can be used in any context,"added McGillion."This is a developmental snapshot in the first year of life, but children are constantly growing and changing and so are their behaviours. It would be interesting to look at these sorts of behaviours again as children progress through the second year of life to see what's happening there,"said Donnellan,the lead author on the study.12. How did the researchers get the findings?A. By interacting with babies.B. By asking babies to vocalize.C. By analyzing relevant recordings.D. By referring to the previous statistics.13. What does he underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Infants' eye contact.B. Infants' larger vocabulary.C. The response from caregivers.D. The best predictor of vocabulary.14. What did McGilion say about infants' interactive behaviour?A. I's easy to perform.B. It's complex to understand.C. It's difficult to copy.D. It's interesting to video.15. What might further studies be on?A. Children's academic progress.B. Children's growing environment.C. Children's potential physical development.D. Children's behaviours across more age ranges.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest language learning appsDuolingoThe app doesn't restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time. I use Duolingo to practice Spanish and German. In the app, you can access resources such as Duolingo Stories, which can allow you to check your comprehension skills as you go. I also subscribe to Premium for $10 per month which includes an ad-free experience and downloadable lessons.MemriseOne of my favorite parts of Memrise is its short videos about how real locals express different phrases in conversation. A few lessons are available for free daily, but the full program is accessible if you subscribe to Memrise Pro. There are three plans—one month for $9, a year for $30 or three months for $19.BusuuWhen you sign up for Busuu, you select the language you want to learn, and the app helps you determine how advanced you are with it and why you want to learn it, and to what level. From there, you set a daily study goal. Premium costs about $6 per month for a year.LiricaIf you listen to any song enough, you'll learn all the words through repetition, even if they're in a different language. But how do you figure out what they mean? This is where Lirica comes in. This app is unique in how it approaches teaching Spanish. Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language, Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar. Lirica has a one-week free trial and then it's about $4 per month.1. Which app is best for learning multiple languages at a time?A. Lirica.B. Busuu.C. Memrise.D. Duolingo.2. How much should you pay for a quarterly subscription to Memrise Pro?A. $9.B. $19.C. $28.D. $30.3. What is special about Lirica?A. It offers a one-month free trial.B. It helps users set a daily study goal.C. It hires Latin artists to teach Spanish.D. It enables users to learn Spanish through music.BMy friend and I went traveling inTasmania,Australialast December. We settled in our Airbnb accommodation, a cozy apartment, not long after we arrived inHobart, the capital city.After briefing us on the kitchen's facilities and the whereabouts of the bedroom and bathroom, our hostess Geraldine resumed her ironing work, which seemed to have been interrupted by our arrival.She was ironing what looked like security guard uniforms, and we soon found out that she worked in a local prison. And when she detected the curiosity in our tones, she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV. My friend and I exchanged a “this is incredible” look and said “yes” immediately.As we drove, she told us about the buildings that we were passing, the local market and how to get to MONA,Tasmania's well-known contemporary art gallery.And of course we got to hear some background information about the prison. According to our hostess, it currently holds Martin Bryant, a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property. We could see the high level of security from the layers upon layers of wires surrounding the gray structure inside.Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to do by talking to a hotel receptionist, and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience, not to mention the fact that it's usually cheaper than hotel rooms.But I'm fully aware of the risks of Airbnb, which is why I did my homework before booking online—I checked the reviews of the accommodation to avoid possible safety problems.That said, it is the mutual trust between a host and a guest that fascinates me—the interesting feeling of building a bond with a total stranger.4. Why did the hostess drive us to the prison?A. She planned to send the uniform to the prison.B. She found our curiosity about the prison.C. She wanted to show off her SUV.D. She needed to offer a tour for us.5. Which of the following can best explain the word “notorious” in Paragraph 5?A. Unfamiliar to everyone.B. Particularly disappointing.C. Well known for being bad.D. Extremely generous to others.6. Compared with hotels, what is the writer's favorite of the Airbnb accommodation?A. It is cheaper in most cases.B. It supplies a better living condition.C. It offers a much safer accommodation.D. It provides a chance to know local culture.7. What does the author think of finding accommodation on Airbnb?A. Disapproving.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.CThe idea of growing food in a desert would make most people laugh but this is quickly becoming a reality. There are currently two desert farms in the world where quality vegetables are being planted cheaply and easily.Sundrop Farms, based in South Australia, uses experimental greenhouses to grow tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers. The biggest challenge of growing food in a desert, obviously, is the lack of available water. The researchers at Sundrop Farms have gotten aroundthis problemby using the sun to desalinate (淡化) sea water. It can also be used to control the temperature of the greenhouses.Without depending on limited resources such as land and fresh water Sundrop Farms has made farming a practice. This can increase the world’s food supplies. Another benefit ofthis kind of farming is that it can be done anywhere, thus reducing the costs of transporting food to distant locations. Yet another benefit is that it reduces the need for pesticides (杀虫剂).Another experimental desert farm is the Sahara Forest Project, which began in Qatar in December 2012. Greenhouses in the farm are cooled by saltwater. Solar power and other technologies are used together to help make vegetation (植被) grow in the desert environment. As deserts have expanded over recent years around the world due to global warming, this project could solve the problem.The result form the Qatar project were better than expected and in June of 2014, Jordan agreed to host another one. This will be much bigger than the Qatar project and the project members will have even more opportunities to test their experiments on a much larger scale. It is not clear yet that desert farming resents the future of farming but these projects have shown some success in the field.8. What does “this problem” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Sea water is bard to purify.B. The desert is short of water.C. The temperature is high in the desert.D. Desert farms aren’t fit to plant vegetables.9. What is one of the characters of desert farming?A. It needs more pesticides.B. It saves delivery costs.C. It has a location limit.D. It solves food waste problems10. What can we know about the Sabara Forest Project?A. It lives up to expectationsB. It can help produce more foodC. It is started to prevent global warmingD. It uses technology to produce saltwater11. What can be inferred about desert farming from the last paragraph?A. It still has problems to solve.B. It represents the future of farming.C. Its early success has aroused interest in it.D. Its aim is to create more job opportunities.DWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors — which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.12. What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Eating speed.13. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don’t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.14. What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.15. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建省福建师大附中2019届高三下学期英语高考模拟试卷 Word版含答案
2019届福建省福建师大附中英语高考模拟试卷20190528满分：150分完卷时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the car journey?A. It’s too long.B. It’s very exciting.C. It’s rather dangerous.2. Why is John late for school?A. He was stuck in traffic.B. He hurt his head.C. He did a good deed.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A farm.B. Some houses.C. A corn field.4. What does the man say about the movie?A. It’s horrible.B. It’s amusing.C. It’s not good.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Acquaintances.B. Classmates.C. A couple.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know from the conversation?A. The woman will be free tomorrow.B. The man will help the woman tomorrow.C. The woman will have workers to do the job.7. What does the woman probably think of the man?A. Considerate.B. Annoying.C. Stubborn.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019-2020学年福建师范大学第二附属中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年福建师范大学第二附属中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACourtyard Stay with Your DogsAs autumn approaches, we are inviting you to join us on our August dog event—Courtyard Stay with Yoga & Hike from August 21st to August 22nd nearQinglongLakein Fangshan district. This event will continue to raise fund for our Pre-treatment Guidance Project (PGP).Check out our full itinerary below:Day 1: Saturday, August 21stAt 9 am in the morning, you will be picked up by car or bus and head to Fangshan district. We have arranged a private courtyard house for a comfortable stay for the Saturday night. We will enjoy some local dishes for lunch, while enjoying the peaceful views of theQinglongLake. After lunch, we will go together for a light hike to the nearby mountain and water tracks with our dogs. For dinner, enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQ with both vegetable and meat options.Day 2: Sunday, August 22ndAfter breakfast, we will join a yoga teacher for a deeply relaxing yoga session, with the company of the morning sun. You can choose to hike a bit more afterwards in theforest park. We will be checking out around 4 pm in the afternoon, returning to our homes.Reservation: Please add our event manager, Diana, on Wechat to reserve a spot for yourself and your dog, a full payment will be required upon signing up. If you don’t have a dog but would still like to hang out with dogs, you are more than welcome to join too!Pricing:Early Bird Fee: 1400 RMB per human for the first four participants only before 7th August.Children Price: 800 RMB (4—13 years old).Full Price: 1600 RMB per human.All surplus funds and donations will go to our Pre-treatment Guidance Program.Please bring your ID, your dog’s ID and vaccine proof for any potential security check.We can’t wait to see you soon！1. Who would be most interested in the weekend activity?A. Taxi drivers.B. Yoga coaches.C. Pet dog owners.D. The PGP members.2. According to the itinerary, on August 22nd, you can ________.A. join a teacher to do some yogaB. have some local dishes for lunchC. enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQD. go together for a hike to the water tracks3. The purpose of the countryside stay activity is to________.A. promote theQinglongLakeB. raise fund for a public projectC. teach skills of BBQ and keeping dogsD. provide access to dogs for people without petsBTwenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals providing day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS forReadingprogram. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend couldn’t believe her eyes.After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand, and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.4. Who is Angel?A. A pet trainer.B. A hospitalC. A therapy dog.D. The author’s kid.5. What does Angel usually do?A. Save seriously ill people.B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.C. Protect the elderly in their homes.D. Help children at a special camp.6. Why was the woman’s friend astonished?A The woman moved her right hand.B. The woman treated Angel.C. Angel helped the woman recover.D. Angel got along with the woman.7. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?A. Accompanying.B. Raising.C. Assisting.D. Training.CMost children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration, many teens with ADHD have problems in school. Grades may fall, especially if the teen is not getting ADHD treatment. It’s not uncommon for teens with ADHD to forget their homework, lose textbooks, and become bored with their daily class work. Teens may become inattentive or extremely attentive, not waiting for their turn before blurting out answers. They may cut in on their teacher and classmates. Teens with ADHD may also befidgetyand find it hard to sit still in class.Often, teens with ADHD are so busy focusing on other things that they forget about the task at hand. This can be seen especially with homework and athletic skills and in relationships with their schoolmates. This lack of attention to what they’re doing often leads to bad grades on tests and being passed over for sports teams, after-school activities, and learning teams. Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying, too. But, not all children with ADHD have trouble getting along with others. If your child does, you can take measures to help improve their social skills and relationships.ADHD affects all parts of a teenager’s life. As a parent you should discover your teen’s troubles as early as possible. The earlier your child’s troubles are discovered, the more successful the following steps can be.8. What does the author plan to do in paragraph 1?A. To list the types of ADHD.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To show the author’s opinion.D. To explain the causes of ADHD.9. What does the underlined word “fidgety” probably mean in paragraph 2?A. Clever.B. Noisy.C. Restless.D. Lazy.10. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways to deal with ADHD.B. Effects of ADHD on teens.C. Teens’ school performances.D. Demands of school work.11. What may the following paragraph talk about?A. How parents can help a teen with ADHD.B. The importance of healthy peer relationships.C. How many children are suffering from ADHD. D. Different opinions about treating ADHD in teens.DThe Nez Perce Indians are a tribe that lived in the Pacific Northwest of theUnited States. At the time of the Lewis and Clark expedition (探险队) , which was one of the first journeys by Americans from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast and back again, the Nez Perce territory (领土) covered about 17 million acres, covering parts of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. Butthat was a brief sweet history.In September 1805, when Lewis and Clark came off theRockieson their westward journey, the entire exploring party was hungry and ill -- too weak to defend themselves.Had the Nez Perce chosen to attack them, they could have put an end to the Lewis and Clark expedition there on the banks ofClearwater River. Instead the Nez Perce welcomed the white Americans and looked after them until they made a full recovery. Thus began a long friendship between the Nez Perce and white Americans. But white men’s greed for land and gold finally broke the friendship.In 1855 Governor Isaac Stevens ofWashingtonTerritoryinvited the Nez Perce to a peace conference. He said there were a great many white people in the country, and many more would come. But the Chief of the tribe at that time, Old Joseph, replied, “Take away your paper. I will not touch it with my hand.”Things were quiet for a while after that, but not for long. When Old Joseph died, the chiefship was passed onto Young Joseph. In the late 1870s, government officials came to order the Nez Perce to leave theWallowaValleyand then began hard battles between the Nez Perce and the white soldiers. After the tribe had fought thirteen battles and moved 1,600 miles to-wards Canada in an attempt to retreat(撤退) north, Young Joseph, gave in to the United States Army. Here was his famous statement, “Hear me my chiefs. I am tired; myheart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.”In 1885, Chief Joseph was sent along with manyof his band to the Colville Reservation inWashingtonwhere Joseph continued to lead his band for another 25 years, at times coming into conflict with the leaders of 11 other tribes living on the reservation.(保留地，居留地)12. What isTRUEabout the Lewis andClark expedition?A. They were well cared for by the Nez Perce.B. They ended their expedition on the banks ofClearwater River.C. They started the first battle with the Nez Perce.D. They were the first Americans to travel from theAtlanticto the Pacific.13. What ended the friendship between the Nez Perce and the Whites?A. Old Joseph’s proud mannerB. White men’s increasing demand for land and goldC. A growing number of white men in the landD The breakdown of the peace talk14. Young Joseph gave in at last because ________.A. he grew olderB. he was terribly illC. he hated the warD. he lost other chiefs’ support15. The passage might be followed by a paragraph about ________.A. the customs and traditions of the Nez Perce IndiansB. the last years of Chief Joseph in the Colville ReservationC. lasting fights between the Nez Perce and the whitesD. constant conflicts between the Nez Perce and other tribes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2019届福建省福建师大附中英语高考模拟试卷参考答案20190528听力（30分）1-5: ACABC 6-10: CABCB 11-15: ABCAB 16-20:ACBAC阅读（40分）21-23 CDB 24-27 ABDC 28-31 CBAD 32-35 DADB 36-40AGEBC完形(30分) 41-45BCADA 46-50ACDBC 51-55ACBDD 56-60CBDCA语法填空（15分）61. naturally 62. are 63. about 64. higher 65. to deal66.carrying 67. runs 68. it 69. what 70. strengthen短文改错（10分）第二句：Little→Few; that→which 第三句：speed后加is第四句：去掉of 第五句：had→have/has第六句：building→buildings; reached→reaching第七句：increasing→increasingly 第八句：so→such; 第二个a→the书面表达（25分）One possible version:Dear Sir/Madame,My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to apply to be one of Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade Goodwill Ambassadors you are advertising for nationwide.I’m a sporty Senior 1 student, who has a brilliant command of English and the capability of communicating with native speakers freely. Sunny, vital, outgoing and hardworking, I often devote my spare time to making friends with foreigners, watching English movies and reading English books, which makes me quite familiar with western cultures. In addition, I am blessed with natural leadership skills and have a certain influence within my schoolmates. As a Goodwill Ambassador, not only will I help promote the friendship of young students of all countries, but I will contribute to intercultural exchanges and mutual learning. I am convinced I can make a valuable contribution in this role.I do appreciate your time taken to review my application letter.Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力原文Text 1W: I knew that driving to Boston was going to be a long drive, but I didn’t expect it to take this long. M: It’s another half an hour to the bridge, then 20 minutes more to the theater once we get across the bridge.Text 2W: John, why are you late for school?A: Just now, I saw a traffic accident on the road. A cyclist hurt his head very badly. I immediately called the police and the hospital.Text 3W: Look at that large field of corn! And there is a farm with some beautiful houses on it.M: You can see the beauty of the farm on the train.Text 4W: Have you seen that new horror movie with Tom Cruise?M: I did see the new Tom Cruise movie. It was good, but I thought it was a comedy.W: You did? I guess it isn’t a very good horror movi e, then...Text 5W: I can’t find my gloves. Have you seen them?M: I haven’t seen them recently. Have you checked in the closet?W: Yes. And they aren’t in my room. I guess I can get a new pair when we go out.Text 6M: It was nice seeing you. Do you need me to do anything for you later?W: No, that’s OK. You helped out a lot yesterday and today.M: Are you sure? I’m free all day tomorrow, and I can come to the house if you want.W: It’s fine. We already have enough workers to do the job.Text 7M: Sue, do you know if they made all the teams for the new softball season?W: I don’t think they have, Ben. On Monday at lunchtime, Karen told me that they were going to do it this Friday.M: Great! That gives me two days to get some more people for the team.W: Yeah. Just have them come to the meeting on Friday after work, and we’ll get them all signed up. M: Cool. I think I have at least three people who want to play.Text 8M: Hey, Jane.W: Oh, hi, John. Nice to see you. I’m doing a presentation for my compan y at your hotel today.M: Oh, nice. You sure did bring a lot of things with you. What’s it all for?W: I need to show people all of our new game products, so I brought all of our games with me.M: All the games? I never knew that your company made so many games.W: Yes. And I’ll be giving it all away to people who come to my presentation.M: Sounds like fun. Do you need a hand taking things inside?W: That would be great.M: OK, just wait here for a minute. I’ll be right back with a luggage cart.Text 9M: Hey, Tina. What are you doing?W: I am just reading some things online about holidays. Nothing special. Why?M: I was wondering if you could help me with something...if you have time, that is.W: Sure. I’m never too busy to do you a favor.M: It’s the new employee ---Sandy. It’s her birthday today, and the office got a cake and ice cream for her. But I just learned that she can’t eat chocolate.W: And everything is chocolate, huh?M: Right. So, if you wouldn’t mind, could you run to the store and get s omething else for her?W: Which store? I know there is a cake store on Olive Avenue, but that’s far away.M: The supermarket on Downing Street would have ice cream.W: I don’t like that store. I’ll go to the store over on Abbey Road. It’s close by, and I think they might have cakes, too.M: Thanks so much. I owe you one.Text 10Costa Rica, a small country located in Central America, is quickly gaining a good reputation for being one of the most family-friendly travel destinations in the world. Rather than leaving their kids behind, parents come to Costa Rica with their kids because the country offers many chances that both parents and children will enjoy. Costa Rica has a well-developed travel industry, so even travelers who don’t speak Spanish will find it easy to get around. V acationers will discover white sand beaches, tropical fish, and places for the kids to check out animals like monkeys which might be liked by children. For an exciting hike, the family can climb up one of the country’s active volcan oes. Last but not least, Costa Rica is easy on the budget! Because the dollar is still strong in Latin America, families can have an amazing Costa Rican experience for about half the cost of a trip to Disneyland. They will find nice hotels for every budget. For 185 dollars per night, families can stay at an ocean-side hotel that has water slides and a butterfly garden. For a cheaper alternative, 80 dollars per night will get you a nice, cozy room in a hotel with hiking trails nearby and friendly staff available 24 hours a day. Planning your next vacation soon? Consider Costa Rica!。