医学影像学报告常用英语词汇
写或读影像英语报告必须掌握的词汇
写或读影像英语报告必须掌握的词汇随着出国体检的不断增多，用英语书写报告必须掌握，现提供常用词汇：一、部位 location：同侧 ipsilateral；对侧 contralateral；患侧 affected side；健侧intact side；近侧 proximal side；远侧 distal side；移位 deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围 extent：局限 localized，regional；弥散 diffuse；三、分布 distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立 solitary；散在 scattered；融合 confluence；中心性 central；偏心性 eccentric；周围的 peripheral；四、数目 number：单发 solitary，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；稳定stability(stable)；扩大enlargement；扩张 dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小lossof volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；doubling time；六、形状 shape：点状punctual，punctate；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状 miliary；结节状 nodular；团块状 mass；圆形 circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形 irregular；细致 fine；粗糙 coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平 flattened；七、边缘border，margin，rim，edge；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑 smooth；锐利 sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed；清晰 clear，distinct；模糊 hazy，indistinct，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out；毛刺状、针状 spiculated；分叶的 multilobulated；八、密度、回声、信号密度 density(dense)（X线成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密 density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度 mixed density；回声 echo(echoic)（超声成像）：ultrasound 超声；ultrasonography 超声成像；gray scale 灰阶；real time imaging 实时成像B-mode ultrasound B型超声；color Doppler ultrasound 彩色多普勒超声sonogram (echogram) 声像图；probe 探头；acoustic shadowing 声影；* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声 medium echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyper echo，high level echo，强回声 strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、性质：囊性 cyst(cystic)；空洞 cavitation，cavity；壁 wall(mural)；外壁 outer surface of the wall渗出 exudation；浸润 infiltration；实变 consolidation；增殖hyperplasia(hyperplastic)；实性solid；结节nodule；肿块 mass；纤维（化） fibrosis(fibrotic)；钙化calcification(calcified)；头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan; 头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫 Head Routine Scan ;头部增强Head Enhanced Scan 眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan ;眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan 内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan ;内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan ;乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan ;蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan ;鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan ;鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan ;鼻咽增强 NasopharynxEnhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan ;腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan ;喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan ;甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan ;颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan 颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan；肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan ;胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan ;胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan ;胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan ;胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan ;轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan ;中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan ;轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan ;胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan ;盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan 盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan ;骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan ;腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan ;髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan ;踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced ;足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography ;颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography ;心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography ;腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan；胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan；结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine；胸椎三维 3D T-Spine；腰椎三维 3D L-Spine；肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint；腕关节三维 3DWrist Joint；髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint；踝关节三维 3DAnkle Joint头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan；头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan；垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan 上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced；上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced；中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan；肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan；肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP；尿路造影MRU；腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan；颈椎增强 C-spineEnhanced Scan；胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan；腰椎平扫L-spine Scan；腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan；胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan；胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan；女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced；女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced；男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan；肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan 腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan；手部平扫 HandScan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan；上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan；髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan；踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan；下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT；鼻窦Sinus PA；左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process；鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA & LAT；颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LAT；腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LAT 骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT；胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童） Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult)；骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult)；腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint；右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT；右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LAT；右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT；右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique；右手正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT；右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童） Dual Wrist Joint AP(Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位 Left Femur AP & LAT；右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT；右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT；右侧胫腓骨正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT；右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP & LAT；右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT胸部正位 Chest PA；胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT；心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL；胸骨侧位Sternum LAT；胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle JointPA锁骨正位 Calvicle PA；肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP；头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT；颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth；颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & DualOBL；颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP & LAT &Dual OBL Open Mouth颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP & LAT；胸椎正侧T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT；腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & DualOBL；腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position；腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP & LAT；骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT ；骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP 骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint TangentialPosition骨盆正位Pelvis AP；耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP；腹部平片 Abdomen AP；上肢 Upper Extremities；下肢 Lower Extremities 关于X线方面的部分中英文对照：acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节；air bronchogram 支气管影像ankle joint 踝关节；ankylosis of joint 关节强直；arches offoot 足弓；biligrafin 胆影葡胺bone age 骨龄；bone canaliculi 骨小管；bone cortex 骨皮质；bone deformity 骨骼变形bone destruction 骨质破坏；bone lacuna 骨陷窝；bone lamella 骨板bony articular surface 骨关节面；bursa 滑膜囊；calcification 钙化；carpal bones 腕骨cavity 空洞；chondral calcification 软骨钙化；compact boneand spongy bone 密质骨和松质骨degeneration of joint 关节退行性变；destruction of joint 关节破坏；diaphysis 骨干digital subtraction angiography, DSA 数字减影血管造影；dislocation of joint 关节脱位dual photon absorptiometry, DPA 双光子吸收法dual X-ray energy absorptiometry, DXA 双能X线吸收法；elbowjoint 肘关节encapsulated effusion 包裹性积液；end plate 终板；epiphyseal line 骨骺线epiphyseal plate 骨骺板；epiphysis 骨骺；exudation 渗出；fibrotic lesion 纤维性病变filling defect 充盈缺损； free pleural effusion 游离性胸腔积液；haemosiderosis含钱血黄素沉着Hafersian system 哈弗系统；haversian lamella 哈氏骨板；hilar dance 肺门舞蹈；hip joint 髋关节hydropneumothorax 液气胸；hydroxyapatite crystal 羟基磷灰石结晶hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨质增生硬化；intercondyloid eminence 髁间隆起interlobar effusion 叶间积液；intermediate lamella 骨间板internal and external circumfereutial lamella内、外环骨板interstitial pulmonary oedema 间质性肺水肿intervertebral disc 椎间盘；intervertebral foramen 椎间孔；intervertenral space 椎间隙intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺水肿；joint 关节；joint capsule 关节囊joint cartilage 关节软骨；joint cavity 关节腔；joint space 关节间隙；knee joint 膝关节lamellar bone 层板骨；left atrial enlargement 左心房增大left ventricular enlargement 左心室增大；ligament 韧带；localized pleural effusion 局限性胸腔积液looser zone 假骨折线；mass 肿块；medullary space 骨髓腔；metacarpal bones 掌骨metaphysis 干骺端；metatarsal bones 跖骨；niche 龛影；obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿；oral cholecystography 口服胆囊造影；ossifcation 骨化ossification centre 骨化中心；osteoblast 成骨细胞；osteoclast 破骨细胞；osteocyte 骨细胞osteomalacia 骨质软化；osteonecrosis 骨质坏死；osteoporosis 骨质疏松periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生；periosteal reaction 骨膜反应periosteum and intermal periosteum 骨膜和骨内膜；phalanges of fingers 指骨phalanges of toes 趾骨pleural thickening,adhesion and calaification胸膜增厚、粘连及钙化；pleural tumor 胸膜肿瘤pneumothorax 气胸；proliferative lesion 增殖性病变pulmonary hilar enlargement 肺门增大；pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺动脉高压pulmonary arterial pleonaemia 肺充血；pulmonaryhypertension 肺高压pulmonary oligaemia 肺少血；pulmonary venous hypertension 肺静脉高压pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺淤血；quantitative computed tomography,QCT 定量CT法right atrial enlargement 右心房增大；right ventricular enlargement 右心室增大sequestrum 死骨；shoulder joint 肩关节；soft tissue mass 软组织肿胀soft tissue swelling 软组织肿胀；subpulmonary effusion 肺下积液；swelling of joint 关节肿胀tarsal bones 跗骨；tibia tuberosity 胫骨粗隆；trabecula 骨小梁；Volkmann canal 福尔克曼管woven bone 非层板骨；wrist 腕关节；abestosis 石棉肺acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS 艾滋病；actinomycosis 放线菌病acute military tuberculosis 急性粟粒型肺结核agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung 肺不发育和肺发育不全；allergic pneumonia 过敏性肺炎aluminum pneumoconiosis 铝尘肺；amyloidosis of lung 肺淀粉样变性；angiogram sign 血管造影征； anthracosis 炭黑尘肺；aspergillosis 曲菌病；bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchogenic cyst 支气管囊肿；bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎broncho-pulmonary sequestration 支气管肺隔离症；butterfly sign 蝶翼征cement pneumoconiosis 水泥尘肺；chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎；coalworker pneumoconiosis 煤工尘肺congenital bronchial cysts 先天性支气管囊肿；contusion of lung 肺挫伤；cryptococcosis 隐球菌病cylindrical bronchiectasis 柱状支扩；dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿；diaphragmatic eventeration 膈膨升diaphragmatic hermia 膈疝；electric welder pneumoconiosis 电焊工尘肺esophageal cyst 食管囊肿；foreign body of chest 胸部异物foundry worker pneumoconiosis 铸工尘肺；Goodpasture syndrome 肺-肾综合征graphite pneumoconiosis 石墨尘肺；halo sign 晕轮征；hamartoma 错构瘤hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散型肺结核（II 型）Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤；Hodgkin disease, HD 霍奇金病honeycomb lung 蜂窝状肺；hydropneumothorax 液气胸；inflammatorypseudotumor 炎性假瘤interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎；intrathoracic goiter 胸内甲状腺kaolin pneumoconiosis 陶工尘肺；Kaposi sarcoma 卡波济肉瘤laceration and hematoma of lung 肺撕裂伤与肺血肿laceration of trachea and bronchus 气管及支气管裂伤；lipoma 脂肪瘤lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎；Loffler syndroma 吕弗留综合征；lung abscess 肺脓肿lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤；lymphoma 淋巴瘤；mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿mediastinal hematorma 纵隔血肿；mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤；mediastinitis 纵隔炎mesothelial cyst 间皮囊肿；mesothelioma of pleura 胸膜间皮瘤metastatic tumor of pleura 胸膜转移瘤；mica pneumoconiosis 云母尘肺neurogenic neoplasms 神经源性肿瘤；non Hodgkin lymphoma, NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤pleural thickening, adhesion andcalcification胸膜肥厚粘连和钙化pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹裂孔疝；pneumocomosis 尘肺；pneumomediastinum 纵隔气肿pneumothorax 气胸；primary complex 原发综合征primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核（I型）；pulmonaryalveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微石症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白沉积症；pulmonary arterio-venousfistula 肺动静脉瘘pulmonary arterio-venous malformation,PAVM肺动静脉畸形pulmonary connective tissue diseases 肺结缔组织疾病；pulmonary edema 肺水肿pulmonary emboli 肺梗塞；pulmonary infarcts 肺梗死；pulmonary sequestration 肺隔离症pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核；pyothorax 化脓性胸膜炎；radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎rheumatoid disease of the lung 肺类风湿性病；saccular bronchiectasis 囊状支扩sarcoidosis 结节病；secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核（III型）seminoma 精原细胞瘤；silicosis 矽肺；staphylococal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎subacute or chronic hematogenous pulmonarytuberculosis 亚急性或慢性血行播散型肺结核systemic lupus erythomatosis, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮；talc pneumoconiosis 滑石尘肺teratoma 畸胎瘤；thymoma 胸腺瘤；tramline sign 轨道征traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外伤性隔疝tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes胸内淋巴结结核；tuberculosis pleuritis 结核性胸膜炎varicose bronchiectasis 静脉曲张型支扩；Wegner granuloma 韦格氏肉芽肿华氏位 Waltz Position；下颌骨正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT关于MRI方面的一些常用中英文对照：信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；等信号isointensity混合信号 heterogeneous intensity ；信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity ；流空现象flow empty phenomena1H31P MR spectroscopy 1H31P MR波谱成像；3-D gradient echo imaging 三维梯度回波成像技术annulus 纤维环；bone marrow 骨髓；chemical-shift imaging 化学位移成像；coronal view 冠状位echo time,TE 回波时间；epidural fat 硬膜外脂肪；flow voidphenomenon 流空现像flow-related enhancement 流动相关增强；functional MRI,fMRI 功能成像Gadolinium,Gd 钆；inversion recovery,IR 反转恢复技术；laminarflow 层流left ventricular outflow tract view 左心室流出道体位；left-anterior oblique view 左前斜位long-axis 长轴位；longitudinal relaxation time,T1 纵向弛豫时间magnetic resonance angiography,MRA 磁共振血管造影magnetic resonance urography,MRU 磁共振尿路造影megnrtization transfer with fast adiabatictrajetctory磁化传递快速成像methemoglobin 正铁血红蛋白；MR angiography,MRA MR血管造影MRCP 磁共振胰胆管成像；myocardial tagging 心肌标记；nucleuspulposus 髓核phase contrast,PC 相位对比法；proton density,P 质子密度proton relaxation enhancement effect 质子弛豫增强效应proton weighted image,PW1 质子密度加权像；repetition time, TR 重复时间right anterior oblique view 右前斜位；right ventricular outflow tractview 右心室流出道体位sagittal view 矢状位；short-axis 短轴位T1 weighted image, T1W1 T1加权像；T2 weighted image, T2W1 T2加权像tagging 标记；time-of-flight, TOF 时间飞跃法；transverserelaxation time, T2 横向弛豫时间transverse view 横轴位；turbulent flow 湍流；water image 水成像magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像；radio frequency (RF) 射频脉冲relaxation time 驰豫时间；spin-lattice relaxation time 自旋－晶格（即纵向）(longitudinal relaxation time) 驰豫时间，简称T1spin-Spin(transverse) relaxation time 自旋－自旋（即横向）驰豫时间，简称T2spin-echo sequence (SE) 自旋回波序列；echo time 回波时间repetitiontime 脉冲重复间隔时间（TR）；T1 weighted (T1WI) image T1成像T2 weighted (T2WI) image T2成像；magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)磁共振血管成像flowing void effect 流空效应；Time of flight (TOF) 时间流逝法phase contrast (PC) 相位对比法；Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) 钆－二乙三胺五醋酸（磁显葡胺）上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA ；下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography ；胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography ；头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography ；盆腔血管造影Pelvis MR Angiography下腔静脉MRA Portal Vein MRAfMRI, functional Magnetic ResonanceImaging, 磁共振功能成像或功能性磁共振成像BOLD, Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent, 血氧合水平依赖DTI, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, 弥散张量成像MRS, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, 磁共振波谱成像PWI, Perfusion Weighted Imaging, 灌注成像DWI, Diffusion Weighted Imaging, 磁共振弥散成像EEG, electroencephalogram , 脑电图ERP, event-related potentials, 事件相关电位CT技术术语及常见病名的中英文对照Aabscess of kidney 肾脓肿;acoustic 听神经瘤;acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎analog 模拟 ;analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影 ;angioma 血管瘤angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤;anterior cerebral artery,ACA 大脑前动脉anterior communicating artery,AcoA 前交通动脉 ;arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venous malformation,AVM 动静脉畸形 ;artifact 伪影astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤 ;atelectasis 肺不张 ;attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 ;axial scan 轴位扫描BB basilar artery,BA 基底动脉 ;Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影；biopsy gun 活检枪 ;biopsy needle 活检针biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描 ;bone mineral density,BMD 骨密度brain abscess 脑脓肿 ;brain hemorrhage 脑出血 ;brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis 支气管扩张;bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌Ccalcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化 ;calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌 ;carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌carcinoma of kidney 肾癌 ;carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌；carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 ;cavity 空洞。
医学影像常见英语词汇
医学影像常见英语词汇头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维 3D L-Spine肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫 Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影 MRCP尿路造影 MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强 Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced 男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫 Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LAT鼻窦 Sinus PA左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位 Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位 C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人） Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童） Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人） Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童） Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人） Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童） Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节 Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节 Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位 Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位 Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位 Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 左侧股骨正侧位 Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT胸部正位 Chest PA胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片 Heart胸部斜位 Chest OBL胸骨侧位 Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位 Calvicle PA肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位 Skull AP头颅正侧 Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位 C-spine AP颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像 L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位 L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位 Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位 Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片 Abdomen AP上肢 Upper Extremities下肢 Lower Extremities华氏位 Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位 Zygomatic小儿胸片 Chest膝关节造影 Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影 Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影 Spinal ContrastTMJ造影 TMJ contrast腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影 IVP逆行尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影 Uterus ContrastT管造影 T-tube Cholangiography五官造影 Facial Contrast窦道造影 Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位 Orientation胆系造影 CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影 Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影 Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影 Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影 Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影 Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影 Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影 Lower Vein Angiography 上肢静脉造影 Upper Vein Angiography 下肢动脉造影 Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影 Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影 Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影 Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血 Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影 Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检 Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影 Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血 Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器） Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张 Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测 Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome 希氏束电图 Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏 Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器 Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗 Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗 Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗 Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗 Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗 Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion) 主动脉介入治疗 Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗 Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术 Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术 Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术 Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术 Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术 Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声 Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗 Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery经皮清除血管内异物 Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器 Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影 Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影 Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影 Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影 Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影 Pelvis MR Angiography。
医学影像英语词汇
医学影像英语词汇部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography常用的后缀后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用，不改变词根的含意，这在第一章内已叙述。
医学影像常见英语词汇
医学影像常见英语词汇头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced 中腹部动态增强Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Scan颈椎增强C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Scan胸椎增强T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Scan腰椎增强L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced下肢软组织动态增强Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位〔成人〕Chest PA & LAT (Adult) 胸部正侧位〔儿童〕Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics) 骨盆〔成人〕Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆〔儿童〕Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部〔成人〕Abdomen ( Adult)腹部〔儿童〕Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位〔成人〕Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位〔儿童〕Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位Calcaneus LAT胸部正位Chest PA胸部正侧位Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL胸骨侧位Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位Calvicle PA肩关节正位Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎口位C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜口位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片Abdomen AP上肢Upper Extremities下肢Lower Extremities华氏位Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位Zygomatic小儿胸片Chest膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影Spinal ContrastTMJ造影TMJ contrast腮腺造影Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影IVP逆行尿路造影Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影Uterus ContrastT管造影T-tube Cholangiography五官造影Facial Contrast窦道造影Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位Orientation胆系造影CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低造影Small Bowel Enema结肠低造影Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影Lower Vein Angiography 上肢静脉造影Upper Vein Angiography 下肢动脉造影Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器〕Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty) 冠状动脉介入治疗(腔旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion)主动脉介入治疗Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔超声Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管支架置入治疗Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery经皮去除血管异物Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影Pelvis MR Angiography。
医学影像相关英语汇总
一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧uni lateral；双侧bi lateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称a symmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性ec centric；周围的peri phery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo低回声hypoecho，low level echo等回声medium echo，iso-echo高回声hyper echo，high level echo强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；感谢下载!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。
医学影像学常用英文词汇
头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Scan颈椎增强C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Scan胸椎增强T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Scan腰椎增强L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔动态增强Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童）Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位Calcaneus LAT胸部正位Chest PA胸部正侧位Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL胸骨侧位Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位Calvicle PA肩关节正位Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎张口位C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片Abdomen AP上肢Upper Extremities下肢Lower Extremities华氏位Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位Zygomatic小儿胸片Chest膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影Spinal ContrastTMJ造影TMJ contrast腮腺造影Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影IVP逆行尿路造影Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影Uterus ContrastT管造影T-tube Cholangiography五官造影Facial Contrast窦道造影Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位Orientation胆系造影CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器）Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion) 主动脉介入治疗Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery经皮清除血管内异物Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography。
医学影像学常用英文词汇
左侧踝关节正侧位 Le Ankle Joint AP & LAT 右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT 左侧足部正侧位 Le Foot AP & LAT 右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT 足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT 胸部正位 Chest PA 胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT 心脏三位片 Heart 胸部斜位 Chest OBL 胸骨侧位 Sternum LAT 胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA
头部平扫 Head Rou ne Scan 头部常规增强 Head Rou ne Enhanced Scan 头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan 垂体平扫 Sella Rou ne Scan 垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Rou ne Scan
骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan 髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan 膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Rou ne Scan 踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Rou ne Scan 足部平扫 Foot Rou ne Scan 下肢软组织平扫 Lower So Tissue Scan 下肢软组织普通增强 Lower So Tissue Rou ne Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强 Lower So Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LAT 鼻窦 Sinus PA 左侧乳突 Le Mastoid Process
医学影像常用英语词汇
医学影像英语词汇头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan 头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫 Head Routine Scan 头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan 眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan 眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan 内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan 内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan 乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan 乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan 蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan 蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan 鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan 鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan 鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan 鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan 腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan 喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan 喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan 甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan 颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan 肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan 胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan 胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan 胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan 胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan 胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan 胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan 胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan 轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan 上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan 中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan 轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan 颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan 胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan 腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan 盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan 盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan 骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan 肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan 上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan 腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan 手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan 髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan 膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan 踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan 下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan 血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography 颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography 心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography 心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan 胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography 腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography 上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography 五官三维成像3D Facial Scan 胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan 结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan 颈椎三维 3D C-Spine 胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维 3D L-Spine 肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint 肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint 腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint 髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint 膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint 踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint 检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan 头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan 头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan 垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan 垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan 鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan 眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan 内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan 颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan 颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan 颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan 上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan 上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced 中腹部动态增强Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan 肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan 肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan 肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan 胰胆管造影 MRCP 尿路造影 MRU 腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan 颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan 颈椎增强C-spine Enhanced Scan 胸椎平扫T-spine Scan 胸椎增强T-spine Enhanced Scan 腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan 腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan 胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan 胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan 胸部平扫Chest Scan 胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan 胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan 女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan 女性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan 男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan 腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan 手部平扫 Hand Scan 上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan 上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强Upper SoftTissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan 髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan 膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan 踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan 足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan 下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan 下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LAT 鼻窦 Sinus PA 左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process 右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process 鼻骨侧位 Nasal Bones LAT 颈椎正侧位 C-Spine PA & LAT 颈椎双斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique 胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LAT 腰椎正侧位L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT 胸部正侧位（成人） Chest PA & LAT (Adult) 胸部正侧位（儿童）Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics) 骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult) 骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA (Pediatrics) 腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult) 腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs) 左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint 右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint 左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT 右侧肱骨正侧位 Right Humerus AP & LAT 左侧尺桡骨正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LAT 右侧尺桡骨正侧位 Right Forearm AP & LAT 左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT 右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT 左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique 右手正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique 左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT 右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT 双腕关节正位（成人）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult) 双腕关节正位（儿童） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 左侧股骨正侧位 Left Femur AP & LAT 右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT 左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT 右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT 右侧胫腓骨正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT 左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT 右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT 左侧足部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LAT 右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT 足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT 胸部正位 Chest PA 胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT 心脏三位片 Heart 胸部斜位 Chest OBL 胸骨侧位 Sternum LAT 胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA 锁骨正位 Calvicle PA 肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP 头颅正位 Skull AP 头颅正侧 Skull AP & LAT 颈椎正位 C-spine AP 颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth 颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT 颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL 颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position 颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LAT 胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT 腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT 腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL 腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL 腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position 腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position 腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP & LAT 骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT 尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT 骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP 骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position 骨盆正位 Pelvis AP 耻骨坐骨正位 Pubis Ischium AP 腹部平片 Abdomen AP 上肢Upper Extremities 下肢 Lower Extremities 华氏位 Waltz Position 下颌骨正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT 头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LAT 颧弓切线位 Zygomatic 小儿胸片Chest 膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast 肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast 椎管造影 Spinal ContrastTMJ造影 TMJ contrast 腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast 静脉肾盂造影 IVP 逆行尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast 子宫造影 Uterus Contrast T管造影 T-tube Cholangiography 五官造影Facial Contrast 窦道造影Contrast Fistulography 瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast 异物定位 Orientation 胆系造影Cholecystography ERCP ERCP 上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast 全消化道造影Full Gastrointestinal Contrast 钡灌肠造影Barium Contrast of Colon 小肠低张造影Small Bowel Enema 结肠低张造影Hypotonic Colon Contrast 食道造影 Contrast Esophagography 下肢静脉造影 Lower Vein Angiography 上肢静脉造影 Upper Vein Angiography 下肢动脉造影 Lower Artery Angiography 上肢动脉造影 Upper Artery Angiography 脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy 主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling 右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography 心肌活检 Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling 冠状动脉造影 Coronary Arteriography 腔静脉取血 Vena cava sampling 心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器）Cardiac catheterization 经皮球囊扩张Percutaneous balloon dilatating 予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome 希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His 心脏临时起搏 Cardiac temporary pacing 埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting 体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy 支气管动脉介入治疗Bronchus artery interventional therapy 肺动脉介入治疗Pulmonary artery interventional therapy 头臂动脉介入治疗 Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy 静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy 冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty) 冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating) 冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion) 主动脉介入治疗 Aorta interventional therapy 肾动脉介入治疗Renal artery interventional therapy 心脏瓣膜成形术 Heart valvuloplasty 房间隔缺损封堵术Atrial septal defect closer 室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer 动脉导管封堵术 Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术Coronary artery fistula closer 冠状动脉腔内超声Intracoronary ultrasound 非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗 Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery 经皮清除血管内异物 Transluminal eyewinker clearing 经皮放置静脉滤器Transluminal filter implantaion 上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA 下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA 心脏大血管造影 Heart MR Angiography 胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography 腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography 头部血管造影 Head MR Angiography 颈部血管造影 Head MR Angiography 盆腔血管造影 Pelvis MR Angiography。
(完整版)医学影像学报告常用英语词汇
一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；。
医学影像常见英语词汇
头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维 3D L-Spine肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫 Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影 MRCP尿路造影 MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强 Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced 男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫 Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LAT鼻窦 Sinus PA左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位 Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位 C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人） Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童） Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人） Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童） Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人） Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童） Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节 Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节 Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位 Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位 Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位 Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 左侧股骨正侧位 Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT胸部正位 Chest PA胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片 Heart胸部斜位 Chest OBL胸骨侧位 Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位 Calvicle PA肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位 Skull AP头颅正侧 Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位 C-spine AP颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像 L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位 L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位 Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位 Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片 Abdomen AP上肢 Upper Extremities下肢 Lower Extremities华氏位 Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位 Zygomatic小儿胸片 Chest膝关节造影 Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影 Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影 Spinal ContrastTMJ造影 TMJ contrast腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影 IVP逆行尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影 Uterus ContrastT管造影 T-tube Cholangiography五官造影 Facial Contrast窦道造影 Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位 Orientation胆系造影 CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影 Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影 Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影 Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影 Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影 Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影 Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影 Lower Vein Angiography 上肢静脉造影 Upper Vein Angiography 下肢动脉造影 Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影 Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影 Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影 Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血 Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影 Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检 Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影 Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血 Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器） Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张 Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测 Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome 希氏束电图 Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏 Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器 Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗 Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗 Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗 Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗 Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗 Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion) 主动脉介入治疗 Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗 Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术 Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术 Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术 Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术 Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术 Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声 Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗 Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery经皮清除血管内异物 Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器 Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影 Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影 Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影 Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影 Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影 Pelvis MR Angiography。
医学影像常见英语词汇
医学影像常见英语词汇头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Scan颈椎增强C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Scan胸椎增强T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Scan腰椎增强L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童）Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位Calcaneus LAT胸部正位Chest PA胸部正侧位Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL胸骨侧位Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位Calvicle PA肩关节正位Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎张口位C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片Abdomen AP上肢Upper Extremities下肢Lower Extremities华氏位Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位Zygomatic小儿胸片Chest膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影Spinal ContrastTMJ造影TMJ contrast腮腺造影Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影IVP逆行尿路造影Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影Uterus ContrastT管造影T-tube Cholangiography五官造影Facial Contrast窦道造影Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位Orientation胆系造影CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影Lower Vein Angiography 上肢静脉造影Upper Vein Angiography 下肢动脉造影Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器）Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating) 冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion)主动脉介入治疗Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery经皮清除血管内异物Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影Pelvis MR Angiography。
医学影像学报告常用英语词汇
医学影像学报告常用英语词汇English Answer:General Terminology.Abdomen: The region of the body below the chest and above the pelvis.Axial: An imaging plane perpendicular to the long axis of the body.Coronal: An imaging plane that divides the body into front and back halves.Density: The measure of how much X-rays are attenuated by a tissue.Echogenicity: A measure of the amount of sound reflected by a tissue.Lesion: An abnormal area of tissue.Mass: A solid, well-defined lesion.Opacity: An area that appears white or dense on imaging.Parenchyma: Functional tissue of an organ.Soft tissue: Tissue that includes muscle, fat, and connective tissue.Organs and Structures.Aorta: The main artery of the body.Bone: Hard connective tissue that forms the skeleton.Brain: The organ of the central nervous system contained within the skull.Heart: The organ that pumps blood throughout the body.Kidney: An organ that filters waste products from the blood.Liver: An organ that performs various metabolic functions.Lung: An organ that performs gas exchange between the blood and the air.Pancreas: An organ that produces digestive enzymes and hormones.Skin: The outer covering of the body.Abnormalities.Abscess: A collection of pus in a cavity.Calcification: The accumulation of calcium salts in tissue.Cyst: A fluid-filled sac.Edema: Swelling caused by excess fluid.Fracture: A break in a bone.Hematoma: A collection of blood outside a blood vessel.Hernia: A protrusion of an organ or tissue through a weakened area.Infection: The presence of microorganisms that cause disease.Inflammation: A response to injury or infection characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain.Metastasis: The spread of cancer from its primary site to other parts of the body.Neoplasm: A new growth of tissue.Tumor: A mass of abnormal tissue.Modifiers.Bilateral: Affecting both sides.Benign: Not cancerous.Focal: Localized to a specific area.Large: Greater than expected normal size.Multiple: Occurring in more than one location. Small: Less than expected normal size.中文回答：医学影像学报告常用英语词汇。
医学影像常见英语词汇
医学影像常见英语词汇头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper—Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid—Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper—Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强Mid—Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C—spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T—spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L—spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T—Spine腰椎三维3D L—Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫Mid—Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid—Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强Mid—Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen ＆Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫C—spine Scan颈椎增强C—spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Scan胸椎增强T—spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫L—spine Scan腰椎增强L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫T＆L Spine Scan胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位Skull PA ＆LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C—Spine PA ＆LAT颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T—Spine PA ＆LAT腰椎正侧位L—Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP ＆LAT胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA ＆LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位(儿童) Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics）骨盆(成人) Pelvis PA （Adult)骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA (Pediatrics）腹部（成人) Abdomen （Adult）腹部（儿童）Abdomen （Pediatircs）左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP ＆LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP ＆LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP ＆LAT右侧肘关节正侧位Right Elbow Joint AP ＆LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP ＆Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP ＆LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP ＆LAT双腕关节正位（成人) Dual Wrist Joint AP （Adult）双腕关节正位（儿童) Dual Wrist Joint AP （Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP ＆LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP ＆LAT右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP ＆LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位Left Tibia Fibula AP ＆LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP ＆LAT左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP ＆LAT右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP ＆LAT右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP ＆LAT足跟侧位Calcaneus LAT胸部正位Chest PA胸部正侧位Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL胸骨侧位Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位Calvicle PA肩关节正位Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎张口位C—spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位C-spine AP ＆LAT颈椎正侧双斜位C—spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像C—spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位C—spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧T—spine AP ＆LAT胸腰段正侧位T—L-spine AP ＆LAT腰椎正侧位L—spine AP ＆LAT腰椎正侧双斜L—spine AP ＆LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L—spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L—S—spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP ＆LAT尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片Abdomen AP上肢Upper Extremities下肢Lower Extremities华氏位Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位Zygomatic小儿胸片Chest膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影Spinal ContrastTMJ造影TMJ contrast腮腺造影Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影IVP逆行尿路造影Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影Uterus ContrastT管造影T—tube Cholangiography五官造影Facial Contrast窦道造影Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位Orientation胆系造影CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影Lower Vein Angiography 上肢静脉造影Upper Vein Angiography 下肢动脉造影Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同）(进口仪器) Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗（球囊成形）Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗（腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy （rotablating) 冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架）Coronary Artery interventional therapy （stent implantaion)主动脉介入治疗Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗Stenting therapy of non—coronary artery经皮清除血管内异物Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd—Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影Pelvis MR Angiography。
医学影像常见英语词汇
医学影像常见英语词汇头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强Mid—Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T—spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C—Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen ＆Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫C—spine Scan颈椎增强C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Scan胸椎增强T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫L—spine Scan腰椎增强L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位Skull PA ＆LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C—Spine PA ＆LAT颈椎双斜位C—Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位L—Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童）Chest PA ＆LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆(成人）Pelvis PA （Adult）骨盆（儿童) Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP ＆LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位Right Elbow Joint AP ＆LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP ＆Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP ＆LAT双腕关节正位(成人) Dual Wrist Joint AP （Adult）双腕关节正位（儿童）Dual Wrist Joint AP （Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP ＆LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP ＆LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP ＆LAT右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP ＆LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位Calcaneus LAT胸部正位Chest PA胸部正侧位Chest PA ＆LAT心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL胸骨侧位Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位Calvicle PA肩关节正位Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位C—spine AP颈椎张口位C—spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位C—spine AP ＆LAT颈椎正侧双斜位C—spine AP ＆LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP & LAT ＆Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位C-T—spine AP ＆LAT胸椎正侧T-spine AP ＆LAT胸腰段正侧位T—L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位L—spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜L—spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位L—spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP ＆LAT尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片Abdomen AP上肢Upper Extremities下肢Lower Extremities华氏位Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位Zygomatic小儿胸片Chest膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影Spinal ContrastTMJ造影TMJ contrast腮腺造影Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影IVP逆行尿路造影Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影Uterus ContrastT管造影T—tube Cholangiography五官造影Facial Contrast窦道造影Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位Orientation胆系造影CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影Lower Vein Angiography 上肢静脉造影Upper Vein Angiography 下肢动脉造影Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血Vena cava sampling心导管检查（微导管同）(进口仪器) Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗（腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy （rotablating）冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架）Coronary Artery interventional therapy （stent implantaion)主动脉介入治疗Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery经皮清除血管内异物Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影T—Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd—Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影Pelvis MR Angiography。
医学影像常用英语
医学影像常用英语一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接 abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧 unilateral；双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的 periphery，peripheral；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution； (sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 number：单发solitary，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小 loss of volume；狭窄 stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍 doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形 ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状 lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊 hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则 irregular；毛刺状、针状 spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid) 回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声 medium echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyper echo，high levelecho，强回声 strong echo；信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density 等密度isodense 均匀密度homogeneous density 不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density 信号等信号isointensity 混合信号heterogeneous intensity 信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity 信号强度增高increased signal intensity 流空现象flow empty phenomena 增强enhancement 静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion 增强扫描enhancement scan 延迟扫描delayed scan 动态扫描dynamic scan 电影扫描 cine scan 增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast 增强后post-enhancement post-contrast 动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase 延迟期delayed phase 均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement 环状增强circular enhancement 结节状增强 nodular enhancement 片状增强 patchy enhancement 脑回样增强gyriform enhancement 边缘增强rim enhancement 平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位 lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit 鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨 temporal bone 乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位 Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手hand 后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's 腕wrist：舟骨位scaphoid；：腕管位carpal tunnel；肘 elbow：小头位 capitellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋hip 侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine 第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest 侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen 腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film 尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast 钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院 general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院 obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院 stomatological hospital 口腔医院 tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院 tumour hospital 肿瘤医院 clinic 诊疗所 first-aid station 急救站 polyclinic 联合诊疗所 quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所） rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科 department of cardiac su 心脏外科 department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科 otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科 pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科 psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科 traumatology department 创伤外科 urology department 泌尿科 X-ray department 放射科 registration office 挂号处 out-patient department, OPD 门诊部 in-patient department 住院部 nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室 laboratory 化验室 blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房 ward 病房 medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房 observation ward 观察室 hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长 head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任 head of the nursing department 护理部主任 head of out-patient department 门诊部主任 doctor 医生 head of the medical department 内科主任 head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生；intern, interne 实习医生 laboratory technician 化验员 nurse 护士head nurse 护士长 anaesthetist 麻醉师 pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生 ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家 obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生 oncologist 肿瘤科医生 orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生 plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师 radiographer 放射科技师 urologist 泌尿科医生 dietician 营养医师 out-patient 门诊病人 in-patient 住院病人 medical patient 内科病人 surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见 MEDICINE)。
医学影像常用英语
医学影像常用英语一、部位 locati on：同侧 ipsila teral；对侧 contra later al；患侧 affect ed side；健侧 intact side；近侧 proxim al side；远侧 distal side；移位 deviat ion，shift，displa cemen t；无移位 nondis place d；抬高 elevat ion；下降 descen t，fall；邻接 abutti ng，next to，second ary to；二、范围 extent：局限 locali zed，region al；弥散 diffus e；三、分布 distri butio n：单侧 unilat eral；双侧 bilate ral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称 symmet ric；不对称 asymme tric；孤立 solita ry；散在 scatte red；融合 conflu ence(conflu ent)；中心性 centra l；偏心性 eccent ric；周围的 periph ery，periph eral；主要 predom inant ly，primar ily；in a segmen tal or lobardistri butio n；(sth) on the left；in the left lowerzone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 number：单发 solita ry，single；多发 multip le；增多 increa se；减少 decrea se；消失 disapp ear；五、大小size：大 large；小 small；扩大enlarg e/enlarg ement；扩张 dilata tion；膨胀 disten tion；缩小 shrink；体积缩小 loss of volume；狭窄 stenos is，narrow ing；闭塞 occlus ion，oblite ratio n，emphra xis；生长速率 rate of growth；倍增时间 doubli ng time；直径小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diamet er；不超过1厘米 (smallnodule s)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increa se in diamet er；体积增大一倍 doubli ng of volume；大小不同的of varyin g sizes；六、形状 shape,morpho logy：点状 dot(punctu al，puncta te)；斑点状 mottli ng，stippl ed；粟粒状 miliar y；结节状 nodula r；团块状mass，massli ke；圆形 circul ar，round，rounde d；卵圆形oval；椭圆形 ellips e；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状 lobula ted；片状 patchy；条索 stripe；线状 linar；网状 reticu lar；囊状 cystic；弧线形 curvil inear；星状 stella te；纠集 crowdi ng，conver ging；舟状 boat-shaped，navicu lar，scapho id；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形 irregu lar；细致fine；粗糙 coarse；变形 deform ity；增粗、增厚 thicke n；变细、变薄 thinni ng；变平 flatte ned；七、边缘 border，margin(margin ated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outlin e，contou r；光滑 (smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-define d，well-circum scrib ed，clear，distin ct)；模糊hazy，indist inct，blurre d，ill-define d，obscur ed，silhou etteout (sth)；不规则 irregu lar；毛刺状、针状 spicul ated；分叶的 lobula ted,multil obula ted；八、密度 densit y(dense)，densit ometr y，attenu ation（X线成像）：透亮 lucenc y(lucent)，transp arent；病灶 lesion：阴影 shadow；不透光 hazine ss，opacif icati on，opacit y，opaque；致密 densit y(dense)；低密度 hypode nse，low densit y；高密度 hyperd ense，high densit y；混杂密度 mixeddensit y；solid，subsol id(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsol id)回声 echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声ane cho，弱回声poor echo，低回声 hypoec ho，low levelecho；等回声 medium echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyperecho，high levelecho，强回声 strong echo；信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号 hypoin tensi ty；高信号 hyperi ntens ity；九、程度：轻度mild；slight ly；中度 modera tely；重度 severe；grossl y；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的 epheme ral；fleeti ng；transi ent；稳定 stabil ity(stable)；密度水样密度 watery densit y 等密度 isoden se 均匀密度 homoge neous densit y不均匀密度nonhom ogene ous densit y信号等信号 isoint ensit y 混合信号 hetero geneo us intens ity信号强度减弱 decrea sed signal intens ity信号强度增高 increa sed signal intens ity 流空现象flow emptyphenom ena增强 enhanc ement静脉团注法intrav enous bolusinject ion techni que静脉快速滴注法 intrav enous rapidinfusi on增强扫描 enhanc ement scan延迟扫描 delaye d scan 动态扫描 dynami c scan 电影扫描cine scan增强前 pre-enhanc ement pre-contra st增强后 post-enhanc ement post-contra st动脉期 arteri al phase微血管期 capill ary phase静脉期 venous phase延迟期 delaye d phase均匀增强 homoge neous enhanc ement不均匀增强 nonhom egene ous enhanc ement 环状增强 circul ar enhanc ement结节状增强 nodula r enhanc ement片状增强patchy enhanc ement脑回样增强 gyrifo rm enhanc ement边缘增强 rim enhanc ement平片与体位常规位置：standa rd views；补充位置：supple menta ry views；前后位AP，antero poste rior；后前位PA，poster oante rior；侧位 latera l；斜位 obliqu e；轴位 axial；切线位 tangen tial；眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipi tomen tal，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipi tofro ntal，Caldwe ll；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；颞骨 tempor al bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schull er；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runstr om；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenve rs；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位 pronat ion obliqu e；前后斜位 supina tionobliqu e，ball-catche r's腕 wrist：舟骨位 scapho id；：腕管位 carpal tunnel；肘 elbow：小头位 capite llum，鹰嘴位 olecra non；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-tablelatera l，groinlatera l；颈椎 cervic al spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest侧卧位 latera l decubi tus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordot ic；前弓位 kyphot ic；附：床旁 portab le；呼气像 expira tory；高千伏摄影high kilovo ltage radiog raphy；腹部 abdome n腹平片 plainabdomi nal radiog raph，abdomi nal plainfilm尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plainfilm of kidney，ureter s，bladde r （仰卧）前后位 supine abdomi nal radiog raph；立位 uprigh t abdomi nal radiog raph；乳腺 breast钼靶X线摄影：mammog ram，molybd enumtarget radiog raphy；医院科室词语面面观childr en's hospit al 儿童医院genera l hospit al, polycl inic综合医院hospit al for lepers, lepros arium麻风病院matern ity hospit al, lying-inhosp ital产科医院mental hospit al, mental home 精神病院obstet ricsand gyneco logyhospit al 妇产医院plasti c surger y hospit al 整形外科医院stomat ologi cal hospit al 口腔医院tuberc ulosi s hospit al 结核病医院tumour hospit al 肿瘤医院clinic诊疗所first-aid statio n 急救站polycl inic联合诊疗所quaran tinestatio n 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanato rium疗养院medica l depart ment内科surgic al depart ment外科anaest hesio logydepart ment麻醉科cardio logydepart ment心脏病科dental depart ment牙科dermat ology depart ment, skin depart ment皮肤科depart mentof cardia c su 心脏外科depart mentof cerebr al surger y 胸外科genera l surger y 普通外科neurol ogy depart ment神经科neuros urger y depart ment精神外科obstet ricsand gyneco logydepart ment妇产科ophtha lmolo gy depart ment眼科orthop edicsurger y depart ment矫形外科orthop edics depart ment骨科otorhi nolar yngol ogica l depart ment耳鼻喉科paedia trics depart ment小儿科pathol ogy depart ment病理科plasti c surger y 整形外科psychi atrydepart ment精神病科thorac ic surger y depart ment脑外科trauma tolog y depart ment创伤外科urolog y depart ment泌尿科X-ray depart ment放射科regist ratio n office挂号处out-patien t depart ment, OPD 门诊部in-patien t depart ment住院部nursin g depart ment护理部consul tingroom 诊室waitin g room 候诊室admitt ing office住院处emerge ncy room 急诊室operat ion room, operat ion theatr e 手术室labora tory化验室bloodbank 血库pharma cy, dispen sary药房ward 病房medica l ward 内科病房surgic al ward 外科病房matern ity ward 产科病房isolat ion ward 隔离病房observ ation ward 观察室hospit al bed 病床direct or of the hospit al 院长head of the depart mentof medica l admini strat ion 医务部主任head of the nursin g depart ment护理部主任head of out-patien t depart ment门诊部主任doctor医生head of the medica l depart ment内科主任head of the surgic al depart ment外科主任physic ian in charge, surgeo n in charge, attend ing doctor, doctor in charge主治医生reside nt physic ian 住院医生；intern, intern e 实习医生labora torytechni cian化验员nurse护士head nurse护士长anaest hetis t 麻醉师pharma cist, druggi st 药剂师intern ist, physic ian 内科医生surgeo n 外科医生brainspecia list脑科专家cardia c surgeo n 心外科医生cardio vascu lar specia list心血管专家dentis t 牙科医生dermat ologi st 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor耳鼻喉医生gyneco logis t 妇科医生heartspecia list心脏病专家neurol ogist, nervespecia list神经科专家obstet ricia n 产科医生oculis t 眼科医生oncolo gist肿瘤科医生orthop edist骨科医生paedia trici an 小儿科医生plasti c surgeo n 整形外科医生radiol ogist放射科医师radiog raphe r 放射科技师urolog ist 泌尿科医生dietic ian 营养医师out-patien t 门诊病人in-patien t 住院病人medica l patien t 内科病人surgic al patien t 外科病人obstet rical patien t 产科病人heartdiseas e patien t 心脏病病人emerge ncy case 急诊病人(参见 MEDICI NE)。
医学影像常用英语
医学影像常用英语一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density 等密度isodense 均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity 混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity 流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan 动态扫描dynamic scan 电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement 环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist：舟骨位scaphoid；：腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow：小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生；intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人(参见MEDICINE)。
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一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；。