短文改错名词

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高考英语短文改错名词单复数错误纠正单选题30题

高考英语短文改错名词单复数错误纠正单选题30题1.There are a lot of book on the shelf.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookis答案：B。

本题中“a lot of”后应接可数名词复数，book 的复数形式是books。

选项A 是单数形式；选项C 和D 都是错误的复数形式。

高考中常见的名词单复数变化形式有一般情况下直接加s，以s、x、sh、ch 结尾的加es 等。

2.I have two toothbrush in my bathroom.A.toothbrushB.toothbrushesC.toothbrushsD.toothbrushez答案：B。

“two”表示两个，后面应接可数名词复数，toothbrush 的复数形式是toothbrushes。

选项A 是单数形式；选项C 和D 都是错误的复数形式。

高考中常见的名词单复数变化形式还有以辅音字母加y 结尾的，变y 为i 再加es。

3.My mother bought some tomatos in the supermarket.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatoiesD.tomatosz答案：B。

“some”后应接可数名词复数，tomato 的复数形式是tomatoes。

选项A 是单数形式；选项C 和D 都是错误的复数形式。

高考中常见的名词单复数变化形式还有以o 结尾的有生命的名词加es。

4.There are three sheeps in the field.A.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepesD.sheepz答案：A。

sheep 的单复数同形，选项B、C、D 都是错误的形式。

高考中常见的单复数同形的名词还有deer、fish 等。

5.I have many friend in my school.A.friendB.friendsC.friendesD.friendz答案：B。

高考英语短文改错常见错误类型汇总

常见错误类型高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。

笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。

（例题保留原题号）1. 动词时态每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。

时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。

（1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read（and连接并列谓语）（2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized（and连接并列谓语）（3）（2004全国卷）Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk（根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时）（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took（把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时）（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is（从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is）（6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept（and连接并列谓语）2. 名词单复数单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。

专题01 单句改错之名词、代词和冠词专项练习-2021年高考英语语法单句改错精选专题训练(1)

单句改错之名词、代词和冠词专项练习（1）【高考考点分析】名词改错：短文改错对名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的单复数误用、可数名词与不可数名词误用、名词普通格与所有格的误用等。

冠词改错：短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及不定冠词a和an的误用、不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the的混用、冠词的多用或漏用等。

代词改错：短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）、人称代词的主格／宾格误用、形容词性物主代词／人称代词和反身代词的误用、各类代词的误用与漏用（尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构）、某些不定代词的错用等。

1. I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.答案：advices →advice解析：advice 是不可数名词，无复数形式，故将 advices改为 advice.2. Many students eyesight is getting poorer and poorer.答案：students →studen ts'解析：修饰名词eyesight 应用名词所有格。

前面有Many 修饰，应用名词复数，故将 students 改为 students'.3. It's nice feeling to know we have helped to save those people's lives.答案：在nice前加a解析：feeling 意为“感觉”，为可数名词，此处泛指一种很好的感觉，应加不定冠词，故在nice前加a.4. My teacher taught me a lot. It was then that I realized the value of learning a foreign language and made up our mind to learn English better.答案：our →my解析：根据主语I可知，此处代词应与主语I保持一致，且此处作定语，故将 our改为my.5. For those who want to study abroad, it is necessary for they to have a good knowledge of English.答案：they →them解析：for为介词，后面接代词宾格，故将 they 改为 them.6. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from the others in our small town.答案：himself →him解析：which 指代先行词 voice,动词set后的宾语为“他”，主语和宾语不一致，应用宾格形式。

高考英语短文改错名词单复数错误识别单选题30题

高考英语短文改错名词单复数错误识别单选题30题1.There are a lot of book on the shelf.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.book's答案：B。

“a lot of”后面接可数名词复数，book 的复数是books。

A 选项是单数形式，不符合；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。

高考常见考点是名词单复数的变化规则以及一些常见短语后接名词的单复数形式。

2.In the park, there are many flower.A.flowerB.flowersC.floweresD.flower's答案：B。

“many”后面接可数名词复数，flower 的复数是flowers。

A 选项是单数形式，不符合；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。

高考常见考点是名词单复数的变化规则以及many 等修饰词后接名词的单复数形式。

3.The story has many character.A.characterB.charactersC.characteresD.character's答案：B。

“many”后面接可数名词复数，character 的复数是characters。

A 选项是单数形式，不符合；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。

高考常见考点是名词单复数的变化规则以及many 等修饰词后接名词的单复数形式。

4.In the library, there are several bookcase.A.bookcaseB.bookcasesC.bookcaseesD.bookcase's答案：B。

“several”后面接可数名词复数，bookcase 的复数是bookcases。

A 选项是单数形式，不符合；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。

高考常见考点是名词单复数的变化规则以及several 等修饰词后接名词的单复数形式。

高考英语短文改错十大常见错误

高考英语短文改错十大常见错误短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：1.形容词与副词的误用。

如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here 与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。

2.名词的单复数误用。

如在several，many，various，different，afew，oneof等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。

3.代词的误用。

如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。

4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。

常见的如in与on，to与for，instead与insteadof，because 与becauseof等的误用。

5.时态的错误。

看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。

6.连词的误用。

如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。

7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。

8.一些固定结构的误用。

如so.。

that被误用作very.。

that，too.。

to被误用very.。

to，as.。

as被误作so.。

as等。

9.定语从句中，which，that，when，where等混淆不清。

10.一些常用词，如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。

2高考英语短文改错命题规律(一)上下文语义矛盾通过对近年改错部分的分析，发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项，上下文语义矛盾，也就是说，根据上文的内容，紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义，结果原文却用了否定;反之，根据上下文的连贯关系，下文本该用否定却用了肯定。

第2讲短文改错名词单复数考点

（2017 年全国 1 卷） In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
（2018 年全国 1 卷） During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip. I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.

高考英语二轮复习短文改错考点破解-名词的数与格的误用

knowledge books.
因表示“知识，见闻”的knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将其改为单数形式。
9. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) The teenage year years
from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
表示“从13到19岁”这几年，year为可数名词，故应用复数形式。此外，谓语动词were也提醒我们主语是复数。
考点归纳
名词是短文改错的常考点，最近4年12套题中考了11次。主要考查名词的“数”，偶尔考名词的“格”，具体有3点： 1. 不可数名词没有复数，文中却用了复数。如［真题再练］第7、8、10题。要牢记常见的不可数名词，如：fun, advice, information, work (工作), homework, housework, progress, luggage, baggage, time(时间), furniture, equipment, money 等。
a butcher’s (shop)肉铺，a tailor’s (shop)裁缝店，a barber’s (shop)理发店，a doctor’s (office)诊所，my sister’s (home)我姐姐家, 其中shop, office, home等表示处所的词都可以省略，直接用名词所有格表示。
number of, a lot of, lots of, each of, one of, different, various或大于1的数词修饰时, 以及虽无这些词修饰, 但根据语境其意义大于1时, 一定要用复数形式。
3. 表示“某人的”本应用名词的所有格，文中却没用。如［真题再练］第15题。注意，以下情况中，名词所有格后的名词可省略：

高考英语短文改错分类突破秘笈

短文改错解题技巧
历年改错的设题通常从以下三个方面入手：词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。

一、词法错误
词法错误类设错在短文改错题中占很大的比例，考生需要特别注意。

对于这类题，考生要仔细分析句子成分，细心观察，并在平时学习过程中多积累语言知识。

错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词的误用，名词单复数的误用，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。

1．冠词的错误
2．代词的误用
3．介词的误用
4．名词单复数的误用
5．形容词与副词的误用
应该用形容词的却用了副词，或应该用副词的却用了形容词。

二、句法错误
高考英语短文改错常见的句法错误有动词的时态、语态错误，非谓语动词使用错误，主谓一致错误，名词性从句中的连词的误用，定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的误用等。

这些错误通常与句子成分的分析紧密相关，所以难度较大。

1．动词的时态、语态错误
2．非谓语动词使用错误
3．主谓一致错误
4．连词错误
（1）并列连词搭配的误用
（2）主从句连接词误用
此类错误主要指名词性从句中的连词的误用，定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的误用等。

三、行文逻辑错误
在高考短文改错中，有时考生会碰到词法方面和句法方面均没有错误的句子，此时就必须从行文逻辑上来判断句子的合理性。

行文逻辑错误常见的有代词的指代错误，连词的逻辑意义错误等。

这类错误很难被发现，而此类错误基本上都会有所涉及，所以针对这类题考生必须通过阅读全文来综合考虑。

高考英语短文改错名词单复数错误识别单选题30题

高考英语短文改错名词单复数错误识别单选题30题1.There are many book on the shelf. Which one do you want?A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案：B。

本题考查可数名词复数形式。

句中有“many”修饰，后面应接可数名词复数形式“books”。

选项A“book”是单数形式；选项C“a book”表示一本；选项D“the book”特指某一本书。

2.I have two pencil. They are very nice.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.the pencil答案：B。

“two”表示两个，后面应接可数名词复数形式“pencils”。

选项A“pencil”是单数；选项C“a pencil”是一本；选项D“the pencil”特指某一支铅笔。

3.She bought some apple in the supermarket.A.appleB.applesC.an appleD.the apple答案：B。

“some”表示一些，后面应接可数名词复数形式“apples”。

选项A“apple”是单数；选项C“an apple”是一个；选项D“the apple”特指某个苹果。

4.There is a flower in the vase. But I want more flower.A.flowerB.flowersC.a flowerD.the flower答案：B。

“more”表示更多，后面应接可数名词复数形式“flowers”。

选项A“flower”是单数；选项C“a flower”是一朵；选项D“the flower”特指某一朵花。

5.He has three toy. They are all his favorites.A.toyB.toysC.a toyD.the toy答案：B。

高考英语短文改错常考考点归纳

高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。

eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。

2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。

3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。

2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。

1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。

3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。

高三英语短文改错名词所有格错误单选题30题

高三英语短文改错名词所有格错误单选题30题1.The book is Tom and Mary's.Tom'sMary'sTom and Mary答案：Tom and Mary's。

这本书是汤姆和玛丽共有的，所以用Tom and Mary's。

Tom's 只表示汤姆的；Mary's 只表示玛丽的；Tom and Mary 是两个人名，不能表示所属关系。

2.The room is Lily and Lucy's.Lily'sLucy'sLily and Lucy答案：Lily and Lucy's。

这个房间是莉莉和露西共有的，所以用Lily and Lucy's。

Lily's 只表示莉莉的；Lucy's 只表示露西的；Lily and Lucy 是两个人名，不能表示所属关系。

3.The pen is Mike and John's.Mike'sJohn'sMike and John答案：Mike and John's。

这支笔是迈克和约翰共有的，所以用Mike and John's。

Mike's 只表示迈克的；John's 只表示约翰的；Mike and John 是两个人名，不能表示所属关系。

4.The bike is Tom and Sam's.Tom'sSam'sTom and Sam答案：Tom and Sam's。

这辆自行车是汤姆和山姆共有的，所以用Tom and Sam's。

Tom's 只表示汤姆的；Sam's 只表示山姆的；Tom and Sam 是两个人名，不能表示所属关系。

5.The bag is Mary and Kate's.Mary'sKate'sMary and Kate答案：Mary and Kate's。

英语短文改错题的常见考点

英语短文改错题的常见考点短文改错题所设置的错误主要有语法错误和逻辑错误两种，并以语法错误为主。

错误的呈现方式有多词/少词和缺词三种。

多词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/助动词。

少词主要出现在名词前少冠词，不及物动词或固定结构中少介词，缺少助动词或不定式符号或连词等。

错词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/名词的单复数/动词的时态及语态/非谓语动词/主谓一致或词类误用等。

现将常见的短文改错题考点及近三年的高考题实例呈现如下;第一部分，与动词相关的考点（一）谓语（1）错误使用时态1、Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends.4. When they came home, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.5. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here.6. “Let`s got some more” I said.7.We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacher were saying.(2)主谓不一致1. One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany.2.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.3.With such stories it make people think about life.4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.5.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.6.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.7.There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.8.He looked up at us and said‘I just want to know what the sign say”.9.Mary together with her two brothers are watching TV.10.I am sure I am not the only fan who want to know things about you.(3)上下文时态不一致1 .When he gets home ,he saw the animal waiting at the door.2.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table o f…3.I left school as soon as I can and started work.4.In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent…6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel ago.7.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.8.When our six children were young, suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood childre n…(4)主被动语态错用1.We hung a sign on the front door that was read “we`re having dinner, come back later.”2.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.3.One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.4.If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.5.Many high buildings have been appeare d…6.He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.（二）非谓语使用错误1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.2.I`d like to staying there for a month.3.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.4.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.Which took us a long time prepare.6.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent together.7.And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of.8.We`d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.9.Surrounding by a group of students, the old professor felt very happy.10.My parents have agreed to visiting me.11.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.12.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom.13.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.14.I want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.15.We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.第二部分其他常考词类（一）名词名词在改错题中常见的考点是单复数误用和名词所有格运用错误。

高中英语短文改错名词专练(有答案)

短文改错——名词考点：名词的单复形式、可数不可数性；固定搭配；所有格。

分类讲解一、可数名词的单复数形式出错——注意修饰词，如many，all，some等需要用复数形式。

1.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!（return改为returns，many happy returns of the day！为祝贺生日的惯用表达）2.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.(dish改为dishes,因several后要用可数名词的复数形式)3.Unfortunately, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. （week-weeks）4.But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. (year-years)5.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter thatI would win or not. (schoolmate-schoolmates)6.We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.(subject-subjects)7.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents tostaying another couple of day. (day-days)8.As everyone knows. it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal.(animal-animals)9.We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. (match-matches)10.Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word-words)11.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. (shoulder-shoulders)12.When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits．(cup-cups)13.I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well.(places of interest“名胜”)二、不可数名词使用了复数形式，或前面用了a/an。

高三复习之短文改错讲解及专练

态的词occur/take place/break out/ come out/ belong to等The bike outside is belonged to him.Don’t forget take your umbrella when you leave here.They were made do the job from morning till night.From the most part, students working to earn money for their own use.Seeing from the top, the city is beautiful.“I would often visit my grandfather when I am a child” said the youth.3.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。

如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；理应用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性、反身代词的误用等。

The twins begin to hate this kind of work with a force that can destroy his happiness.She not only teaches our French, but also takes us out and show us around.She dressed her and went out.We should remember what they all learnt our own language.4.数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。

He earned two thousands yuan a month.5.形容词与副词主要涉及到形容词和副词误用、比较级与最高级的误用，以及比较级前修饰语的误用。

高中英语短文改错名词专练

短文改错——名词一、可数名词的单复数形式出错——注意修饰词，如many，all，some等需要用复数形式。

1.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!（return改为returns，many happy returns of the day！为祝贺生日的惯用表达）2.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.(dish改为dishes,因several后要用可数名词的复数形式)3.Unfortunately, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. （week-weeks）4.But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. (year-years)5.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter thatI would win or not. (schoolmate-schoolmates)6.We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.(subject-subjects)7.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day. (day-days)8.As everyone knows. it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal.(animal-animals)9.We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. (match-matches)10.Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word-words)11.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward grayover the years. (shoulder-shoulders)12.When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits．(cup-cups)13.I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well.(places of interest“名胜”)二、不可数名词使用了复数形式，或前面用了a/an。

高考英语考前技能提高—短文改错的解题技巧

高考英语备考—短文改错的解题技巧解题点拨考点1名词和冠词[例1][2021·全国卷乙]I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.考场思维：(1)语境含义：我喜欢做家务活。

饭后，我总是帮助父母洗碗。

(2)根据语法知识分析：名词单复数误用。

短语do the dishes意为“洗碗”。

[例2][2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.考场思维：(1)语境含义：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假了。

(2)根据语法知识分析：summer vacation“暑假”，是单数概念。

例1答案：dish→dishes例2答案：vacations→vacation【过关检测】1．[2021·吉林市第四次调研]Any creative ideas which is about school life is warmly welcomed.________________2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families. ________________3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.________________ 4．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]When I was little，Friday's night was our family game night.________________5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]For example,every morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.________________6．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.________________ 7．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.________________8．[2021·江西省质量监测]Only by tasting failure can we enjoy fruit of success.________________1．ideas→idea 2.families→family3．city→cities 4.Friday's→Friday5．the→a 6.an→a7．第一个a→an/one8.enjoy后加the【技法点金】(1)单个名词和不可数的名词要用单数。

2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--名词和数词【带答案】

第七讲名词和数词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1 . Today , a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school .【答案】volunteer改为volunteers【解析】volunteer是可数名词，且被数词30修饰，故用复数形式。

2 . Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture . As for me , when reading a neatly written article, I will feel pleased and relaxed.【答案】character改为characters【解析】句意：汉字非常美，文化内涵也很丰富。

至于我，在阅读一篇书写工整的文章时，我会感到高兴和放松。

根据are可知，此处指多个汉字，故应用复数形式。

3.The woman chose one of the most expensive dress and handed it to a shop assistant.【答案】dress改为dresses【解析】句意：那位女士从最昂贵的连衣裙中挑选出一件并把它递给一名店员。

此处存在"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故dress应用复数形式。

4. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.【答案】progresses改为progress【解析】句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了科技方面的最新进步。

progress是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。

5 . I taught them English and after class , we played games happily . We had a lot of funs together.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。

短文改错题常见的错误类型

短⽂改错题常见的错误类型1、冠词的多⽤、少⽤、混⽤。

2、名词的数与格的误⽤。

3、主谓不⼀致的错误。

学⽣往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓⼀致性。

4、代词的指代不⼀致的错误。

代词的指代⼀致性包括⼈称、数、格和性四⽅⾯的统⼀。

代词的⼈称可分为第⼀、⼆、三⼈称和⾮⼈称；代词的数分为单数和复数；代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词；代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性。

5、动词的时态、语态和语⽓的误⽤。

多数动词有时态、语态、和语⽓变化形式，还有上下⽂的时态呼应，主从句的时态⼀致。

6、⾮谓语动词的误⽤。

⾮谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的⽤法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的⽤法区别、以及⾮谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运⽤。

7、形容词、副词的混⽤及其⽐较等级的误⽤。

形容词⼀般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词，作表语说明主语的性质、特征；⽽副词的作⽤较复杂，常常修饰形容词、副词、介词短语、动词或全句。

形容词和副词⽐较等级的误⽤现象：①省略不当；②⾃⾝⽐较；③修饰语的误⽤；④than连接的两个⽐较对象不⼀致或不平⾏。

8、关联词语的误⽤。

关联词分并列连词 and，but，or，so，when等，从属连词——各种从句的引导词。

关联词语的误⽤除涉及到其基础知识，还涉及⾄⾏⽂逻辑关系。

短⽂改错题惯⽤的命题⼿法是：①and，but，or，so等之间的混⽤；②because 与so并⽤；③although与but并⽤；④why 与because并⽤；⑤come与go混⽤；⑥here与there混⽤。

9、平⾏结构的误⽤。

平⾏结构是指⽤⼀连串作⽤和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同⼀范畴或同⼀性质、密切关联的内容。

平⾏结构有词之间的平⾏、词组之间的平⾏、句⼦或从句之间的平⾏、段落之间的平⾏。

在平⾏结构中常⽤的并列连词有and，but，or，than等。

10、成分的多与少——多⼀词或少⼀词。

多或少的词语，常见于冠词、介词、不定式标记to等，不过有时也可能是实义词。

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