英语最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
初中英语八大时态结构及用法详解
初中英语八大时态结构及用法详解英语八大时态:1一般现在时标志:动词原形1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用:She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等:He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中:Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.4. 表示现在瞬间的动作:Here comes the bus!5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如:The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.How often does the shuttle bus run?2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.2一般过去时标志:动词过去式*闭音节:元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节,否则称为闭音节。
1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等)。
英语八大时态结构及用法
英语八大时态结构及用法
英语的八大时态包括现在、过去、未来一般时,现在、过去、未来进行时和现在、过去、未来完成时。
以下是这些时态的详细信息:
1. 现在一般时:I eat an apple every day.(我每天吃一个苹果。
)
2. 过去一般时:She studied hard last term.(她上学期学习很努力。
)
3. 未来一般时:They will visit their grandparents next week.(他们下周将会拜访他们的祖父母。
)
4. 现在进行时:He is reading a book now.(他正在读一本书。
)
5. 过去进行时:They were having dinner when I called.(当我打电话的时候,他们正在吃饭。
)
6. 未来进行时:We will be eating pizza for dinner tonight.(今晚我们将会吃披萨作为晚餐。
)
7. 现在完成时:I have already finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。
)
8. 过去完成时:She had written a letter before she went to bed.(在睡觉之前,她已经写了一封信。
)
9. 未来完成时:They will have finished their project by next week.(到下周为止,他们将会完成他们的项目。
)
以上是英语八大时态的结构及用法,希望对你有所帮助。
英语最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般过去时yesterday(afternoon), last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now, today, this week etc.一般现在时频度adv.every …,on/at/over weekends, once a week 一般将来时next year, tomorrow, in the future,before long etc.现在进行时now,right now, at present,at this moment, these days过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, this time yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening… when, while, then etc.现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently, before etc.过去完成时by the time, until, when, after, since, (long) before etc.现在完成进行时all this time, this week(month..), all night(the morning), recently,及since和for引导的状语过去将来时多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作一、一般现在时1.表示经常习惯的动作(频率词)It often snows here. He gets up at 6 every day.2.表示主语现在的特征或状态He loves sports. We are in the same class.3.表示永恒不变的真理和事实或格言警句Knowledge is power. The sun rises in the east.特殊用法:1.按计划(时间表/时刻表/日程表)将要发生,句中有时有将来的时间状语,但不用将来时,要用一般现在时1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _A_ off at 8:20. (06四川)A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken2.The train _leaves_ at three this afternoon.2.状语从句“主将从现”…时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用现在时表示将来“主将从现” if/when/until/as soon as/though...一般现在时:表示将要发生的动作现在完成时:表示将来已经完成的动作1.If their marketing plans succeed, they _A_ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全国2)A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing2.I _C_ leave at the end of this month.Really? I don’t think you should leave until you __ another job.A. am going to, findB. will, will foundC. am going to, have foundD. will, had found二、一般过去时1.表在过去发生的和现在没有联系的动作或状态明示:yesterday, ago, last …, just now, in 1990暗示:when I was a little girl, when he put on his coat2.描述过去的情况言外之意:只有过去如此现在并非如此Edward, you play so well. But I __ you played the piano. (2009全国I)A. didn't knowB. hadn't known (A)C. don't knowD. haven't known三、一般将来时1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态I’ll return you the book next week. She’ll be twenty years old next year.2.表示一种倾向或习惯动作We’ll die without air or water. Whenever I’m in trouble, he’ll come to help me.表示将来时的六种形式①will /shall +动词原形(单纯的将来/说话时的临时决定)②be going to do(客观计划)③be about to do(即将/马上要做某事)④be to do(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;或表示“注定”)(可用于条件句中)⑤be doing(瞬间动词用表将来)⑥一般现在时(强调动作“列入日程”)1) be going to 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事情,而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然性。
高考常用于考时态的十大句型固定搭配和情态动词
常用于考时态的十大句型常考固定搭配情态动词的用法1、sb was doing sth when…某人正在干某事这时……I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考虑我的新计划,这时一个好主意浮现出来。
说明:在这个句中,主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词,从句的失态用一般过去时,when 翻译成“这时”。
2、sb was(just) about to do sth when…,某人正要干某事这时……They were just about to set out when it began to rain.他们正要出发,这时下起雨来了。
说明:在这个句型中,be (just) about to do 可以换成sb was/were on the point of doing sth when…, when翻译成“这时”。
3、sb had just done when…某人刚干完某事这时……I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚躺下,这时电话铃响了。
说明:在这个句型中,just用于加强语气,也可以不要,when翻译成“这时”。
4、it is the first/last…time that sb has/have done…某人第几次干某事……It is the second time that we havevisited your firm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。
说明:在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中,that之后的时态要用现在完成时,如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。
例如:It was the third time that we had seen this film star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。
5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时…….Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。
高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法
高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。
一、时间状语从句:引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…than(一…就),hardly…when(一…就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意,这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when无这样的用法。
例如:When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。
英语时态总结(现在、过去、将来)
一、英语时态总结(一)现在时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
在这里,我们重点讲解一下最常见的11种时态的用法和注意事项。
1.一般现在时:A)表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
eg: It is a nice day.今天天气很好(表现在存在的状态)B)习惯用语:这个要在平时自己积累,因为习语太多,不做过多解释。
eg: Believe it or not, we won the game.我们赢得了比赛,信不信由你。
口语中常说believe it or not,意思是:“信不信由你”“我说的是真的”。
believe itor not是一个固定说法,相当一个插入语,短语中的believe没有词形变化。
C)经常性、习惯性动作。
eg: He always helps others.(他总是帮助别人。
)D)客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致.eg: He said that the sun rises in the east.他说过太阳从东方升起这个句子要注意,前边虽然said是过去式,但是后边“太阳从东方升起”是个客观真理,故不需同前边一样用过去式,而用一般现在时。
总而言之,记住:客观事实无论谓语的时态是什么都用一般现在时。
E)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
eg: When does the plane leave?飞机什么时候起飞eg:The plane leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.飞机将在今下午三点起飞这个句子注意一下,飞机起飞本来是将来时,但为什么不用将来时,因为这里表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,飞机起飞时间是规定、计划好了的。
英语最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
1.表示经常习惯的动作(频率词)It often snows here. He gets up at 6 every day.2.表示主语现在的特征或状态He loves sports. We are in the same class.3.表示永恒不变的真理和事实或格言警句Knowledge is power. The sun rises in the east.特殊用法:1.按计划(时间表/时刻表/日程表)将要发生,句中有时有将来的时间状语,但不用将来时,要用一般现在时1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _A_ off at 8:20. (06四川)A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken2.The train _leaves_ at three this afternoon.2.状语从句“主将从现”…时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用现在时表示将来“主将从现” if/when/until/as soon as/though...一般现在时:表示将要发生的动作现在完成时:表示将来已经完成的动作1.If their marketing plans succeed, they _A_ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全国2)A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing2.I _C_ leave at the end of this month.Really? I don’t think you should leave until you __ another job. A. am going to, find B. will, will foundC. am going to, have foundD. will, had found二、一般过去时1.表在过去发生的和现在没有联系的动作或状态明示:yesterday, ago, last …, just now, in 1990暗示:when I was a little girl, when he put on his coat2.描述过去的情况言外之意:只有过去如此现在并非如此Edward, you play so well. But I __ you played the piano. (2009全国I)A. didn't knowB. hadn't known (A)C. don't knowD. haven't known三、一般将来时1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态I’ll return you the book next week. She’ll be twenty years old next year.2.表示一种倾向或习惯动作We’ll die without air or water. Whenever I’m in trouble, he’ll come to help me.表示将来时的六种形式①will /shall +动词原形(单纯的将来/说话时的临时决定)②be going to do(客观计划)③be about to do(即将/马上要做某事)④be to do(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;或表示“注定”)(可用于条件句中)⑤be doing(瞬间动词用表将来)⑥一般现在时(强调动作“列入日程”)1) be going to 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事情,而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然性。
八大时态结构详解
八大时态结构及用法详解一、一般现在时标志:动词原形期末英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解,初一、初二、初三均适用!1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用:She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等:He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中:Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.4. 表示现在瞬间的动作:Here comes the bus!5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如:The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.How often does the shuttle bus run?2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.标志:动词过去式期末英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解,初一、初二、初三均适用!*闭音节:元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节,否则称为闭音节。
高考英语语法之常用时态知识点讲义
高中英语语法之常用时态知识点和练习题英语六种常用时态知识点一、一般现在时 (be;do/does)1.概念:表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
经常性、习惯性动作。
标志词:often, sometimes, usually, always, occasionally 等和时间状语如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, on Sundays, every day/week/month/year,等。
用法:(1).客观事实和普遍真理。
The earth runs around the sun.(2)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
How often does this shuttle bus run?这班车多久一趟?(3)在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as,等引导的时间状语从句或由if, so/as long as, once, even if, although, whether…or…, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时(主将从现)。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
二、一般过去时1.概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
2.标志词:yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in , at that time等。
英语中的十六种时态
英语中的十六种时态英语中有以下十六种主要的时态:主要针对用法简单介绍1.简单现在时(Simple Present): 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或(Present Continuous): 表示正在进行的动作或2.现在进行时3.现在完成时(Present Perfect): 表示过去发生并与现在有关的动作,或表达经验和经历。
规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
五点变化规则:(1)一般动词,在词尾直接加“-ed ”。
work---worked,visit---visited(2)以不发音的“e、ue”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“-d ”。
live---lived(3)以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i",再加“-ed”。
study—studied,cry—cried,try—tried(4)“重读闭音节”结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母(w、y、x除外),辅音字母前只有一个元音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。
stop—stopped,plan—planned特例:有两类动词本身应该直接加“-ed”,但由于历史习惯,依旧要双写最后一个字母,再加“-ed”。
以“元音字母+l”非重读结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写“l",再加“-ed”。
例如cancel→cancelled,dial→dialled。
另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加“-ed”。
例如:kidnap→kidnapped,worship→worshipped。
而上述两种情况在美国一般却直接加“-ed”。
(5)以c结尾的动词,要变c为ck,再加“-ed”。
picnic→picnicked,traffic→trafficked(6)以及一些不规则变化动词know→knew,get→got4.现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Continuous):表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作。
初中英语八大时态结构及用法
初中英语八大时态结构及用法时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容,学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。
英语八大时态:一、一般现在时标志:动词原形1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用:She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等:He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中:Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.4. 表示现在瞬间的动作:Here comes the bus!5. 表示将来:1)表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如:The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.How often does the shuttle bus run?2)在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes(不用will come)ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.二、一般过去时标志:动词过去式闭音节:元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节,否则称为闭音节。
1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等)。
人教八年级英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解
人教八年级英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解英语八大时态:1.一般现在时标志:动词原形1.表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用:S h e o f t e n s p e a k s E n g l i s h.I l e a v e h o m e f o r s c h o o l a t7e v e r y m o r n i n g.2.表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等:H e s e e m s t o f e e l a b i t d o w n t o d a y.H e w o r k s a s a d r i v e r.3.表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中:S h a n g h a i l i e s i n t h e e a s t o f C h i n a.C o l u m b u s p r o v e d t h a t t h e e a r t h i s r o u n d.W h e r e t h e r e i s a w i l l,t h e r e i s a w a y.4.表示现在瞬间的动作:H e r e c o m e s t h e b u s!5.表示将来1)表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如:T h e n e x t t r a i n l e a v e s a t3o’c l o c k t h i s a f t e r n o o n.H o w o f t e n d o e s t h e s h u t t l e b u s r u n?2)在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:W h e n B i l l c o m e s(不用w i l l c o m e),a s k h i m t o w a i t f o r m e.I s h a l l g o t h e r e t o m o r r o w u n l e s s I’m t o o b u s y.2.一般过去时标志:动词过去式*闭音节:元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节,否则称为闭音节。
初中英语八种时态语法知识及语法口诀
初中英语八种时态语法知识及语法口诀01一般现在时标志:动词原形1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用:She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等:He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中:Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.4. 表示现在瞬间的动作:Here comes the bus!5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如:The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.How often does the shuttle bus run?2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.02一般过去时标志:动词过去式*闭音节:元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节,否则称为闭音节。
(e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等)。
英语中的16种时态(全)
动词16个时态一、一般现在时1.概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理。
2.时间状语:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…),once a week(day, year, month…),on Sundays(on Mondays …),3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:主语 + am/is/are + no t + 其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。
Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
二、一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…),in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:主语 + 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词4.否定形式:主语 + was/were + not + 其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
初中英语时态讲解与专练一、一般现在时1.表示经常习惯的动作(频率词)It often snows here. He gets up at 6 every day.2.表示主语现在的特征或状态He loves sports. We are in the same class.3.表示永恒不变的真理和事实或格言警句Knowledge is power. The sun rises in the east.特殊用法:1.按计划(时间表/时刻表/日程表)将要发生,句中有时有将来的时间状语,但不用将来时,要用一般现在时1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _____ off at 8:20. (06四川)A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken2.The train ______ at three this afternoon.(leave)2.状语从句“主将从现”…时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用现在时表示将来“主将从现” if/when/until/as soon as/though...二、一般过去时1.表在过去发生的和现在没有联系的动作或状态明示:yesterday, ago, last …, just now, in 1990暗示:when I was a little girl, when he put on his coat2.描述过去的情况言外之意:只有过去如此现在并非如此Edward, you play so well. But I __ you played the piano. (2009全国I) (A)A. didn't knowB. hadn't knownC. don't knowD. haven't known三、一般将来时1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态I’ll return you the book next week. She’ll be twenty years old next year.2.表示一种倾向或习惯动作We’ll die without air or water. Whenever I’m in trouble, he’ll come to help me.表示将来时的两种形式①will /shall +动词原形(单纯的将来/说话时的临时决定)②be going to do(客观计划)注意:be about to do(即将/马上要做某事)1) be going to 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事情,而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然性。
初中英语语法-八种时态详解
初中英语语法: 八种时态详解与举例一.概念:英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态。
二.种类:(基本时态)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时一、概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
二、常搭配的时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every wee k (day, year, month…), once a week,on Sundays, etc.三、基本结构①be动词(is,am,are);②行为动词(主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s或es外) 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
例句:I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。
Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
四、基本用法:1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once aweek (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
初中英语50个必考句型8大时态结构,你掌握了吗?
初中英语50个必考句型8大时态结构,你掌握了吗?今天为大家整理的是初中英语基础的50个句型和8大时态,在中考及各种大小考中的出现频次也是很多,大家赶快看看自己有没有掌握吧!一.必背句型句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。
句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型7:Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the+比较级,the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多,想要的越多。
句型12:…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
成人高考英语动词时态
(4)在时间状语从句(when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等)和 条件状语从句(if, unless)中使用,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Please send text message to me when you arrive in China.
动词时态
时态考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为:一 般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完 成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态;主从句时态呼 应问题。 3、几种时态的替代问题.
语态
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时
(2)用will表示将来,动作与人的主观愿意无关。
Lily will stay in Guangzhou for three day. 丽丽将会在广州住三天。
(3)用am, are, is going to do"表示打算或者准备要做某事,用am, are, is
英语常见几种时态
英语常见⼏种时态英语中常⽤的⼏⼤时态英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。
英语中的时态共有⼗六种,但是常考的或较常⽤的只有8种,⽽且重点测试完成时态。
要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核⼼问题。
1、⼀般现在时主要⽤来表⽰⼈、事物的现在状况和特点;表⽰经常或习惯性的动作,句⼦中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表⽰客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.She has a brother who lives in New York.The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.考点⼀:表⽰永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍⽤⼀般现在时。
如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点⼆:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替⼀般将来时;常⽤的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件:if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.考点三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句,从句⽤⼀般现在时代替⼀般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努⼒⼯作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
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一、一般现在时1.表示经常习惯的动作(频率词)It often snows here. He gets up at 6 every day.2.表示主语现在的特征或状态He loves sports. We are in the same class.3.表示永恒不变的真理和事实或格言警句Knowledge is power. The sun rises in the east.特殊用法:1.按计划(时间表/时刻表/日程表)将要发生,句中有时有将来的时间状语,但不用将来时,要用一般现在时1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _A_ off at 8:20. (06四川)A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken2.The train _leaves_ at three this afternoon.2.状语从句“主将从现”…时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用现在时表示将来“主将从现” if/when/until/as soon as/though...一般现在时:表示将要发生的动作现在完成时:表示将来已经完成的动作1.If their marketing plans succeed, they _A_ their sales by 20percent. (2008全国2)A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing2.I _C_ leave at the end of this month.Really? I don’t think you should leave until you __ another job.A. am going to, findB. will, will foundC. am going to, have foundD. will, had found二、一般过去时1.表在过去发生的和现在没有联系的动作或状态明示:yesterday, ago, last …, just now, in 1990暗示:when I was a little girl, when he put on his coat2.描述过去的情况言外之意:只有过去如此现在并非如此Edward, you play so well. But I __ you played the piano. (2009全国I)A. didn't knowB. hadn't known (A)C. don't knowD. haven't known三、一般将来时1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态I’ll return you the book next week. She’ll be twenty years old nextyear.2.表示一种倾向或习惯动作We’ll die without air or water. Whenever I’m in trouble, he’ll come to help me.表示将来时的六种形式①will /shall +动词原形(单纯的将来/说话时的临时决定)②be going to do(客观计划)③be about to do(即将/马上要做某事)④be to do(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;或表示“注定”)(可用于条件句中)⑤be doing(瞬间动词用表将来)⑥一般现在时(强调动作“列入日程”)1) be going to 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事情,而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然性。
— Kate is in hospital. (A)— Oh, really? I _______. ________ visit her.A. didn’t know; I’ll go andB. don’t know; I’ll go andC. don’t know; I’m going toD. didn’t know; I’m going to---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? (C)---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did2) be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。
而will 不能表示Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.3) be about to do =be on the point of doing表示说话时就要发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
常构成句型:…be about to do …when….when 并列连词就在这时I was about to leave when it rained.4). be to do 表示约定,计划≈be going to;职责、义务;命令、要求;可以;想要;不可避免,注定要发生的事等(过去式was/were to do) be to do 可用于条件从句中The Queen is to visit Japan in a week’s time.(计划)You are to report to the police.(要求)You are not to make noises in the classroom.(命令)Such people are to be found everywhere. (可以)If we are to be there before ten, we’ll have to go now.(想要)This discovery was to have a major effect on the treatment of heart disease.(注定要发生)You are to answer for what you have done. .(注定要发生)Even if the sun were to rise in the west, I would never do such a thing. (虚拟条件句)5)某些瞬间动词“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
I’ve won a holiday for two to Floria. I ______my mum. (A)A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have been6)一般现在时表示将来,特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。
The plane leaves tomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow, 但没有will ,be going to )四、现在进行时1.此刻正在进行的动作(look, listen, now)We are having an English lesson now.2.短期内持续的动作(当时不一定在进行)I’m preparing for the test these months.3.与always, usually, all the time, forever, continually, constantly连用,表示某种情绪,You are always forgetting the important things.My teacher is forever criticizing us.My wife is asking me for money all the time.特殊用法:1. 现在进行时可以表示一般将来时,常用于下列动词:go ,come, leave, begin, arrive ,return, fly, drive,take等。
We’re moving to the new building next week.2. 表示“存在,所有,知觉,认识,感情”等状态的词一般不用于进行时态存在:keep ,stay , remain , be, consist of , contain所有:have ,belong to , possess, own , hold知觉:sound(听起来), look /seem /appear (看起来),smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来),feel (摸起来), see ,hear 认识:understand, know, suppose, remember, admit, forget, believe, think情感:like, love, hate , prefer,3.表示委婉意义某些动词,如hope,want,wonder等与进行时连用时,常探询式地表示一种愿望或态度。
此用法在语言上显得含蓄、委婉,如果改用现在时,则显得不那么隐讳且稍欠礼貌。
I'm hoping to borrow some money.我希望借些钱。
I was wondering if you could help me. 不知道你能否帮助我。
4.be有时可用于进行时,强调短暂的行为或表示“故意”;而一般现在时则表示永久的特征。
You are not being modest. 你这样说不谦虚。
You are not modest. 你不是一个虚心的人。
You are being stupid. 你在装糊涂/你这是一时糊涂。
You are stupid 你很糊涂。
五、过去进行时1、在过去某一时间点/某一时间段正在进行的动作标志词:at that time / moment / at this time yesterday2、过去进行时(作背景)+一般过去时I __ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident__.(06安徽) (C)A.went, was occurringB. went, occurredC. was going, occurredD. was going, had occurred六、现在完成时1.过去的动作对现在产生直接影响Why does the Lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water __.(09福建)A. have pollutedB. is being polluted (D)C. has been pollutedD. have been polluted2.始于过去并持续到现在的动作(+时间段)标志词:since, so far, in the past years, in the recent years:从过去到现在的几年---- __ David and Vicky __ married? ----For about three years. (2003北京) (C)A. How long were…beingB. How long have…gotC. How long have… beenD. How long did…getIt/This is the ... time that +现在完成时It/This was the ... time that +过去完成时一般过去时可以和明确过去时间搭配现在完成时不可以All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness __ . (2003全国) (C)A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grownDanny __ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)A. worksB. is working (C)C. has workedD. worked七、过去完成时1 在过去之前发生的动作“过去的过去”by the end of +过去时间/be the time +从句(用一般过去时),其主句用过去完成时The film had already begun when I got there./They had left before I returned./ We had finished the work by last month( by the time he came.)2 表示由过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.3 用于hardly …when ;no sooner …than …(一…就…)等句子中Hardly had we arrived when she started complaining.4 hope ,think, expect ,intend ,mean ,suppose ,want ,imagine等用于过去完成,表示过去未实现的希望或意图I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being found.5 用于对过去假设的虚拟语气中的从句If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you .八、现在完成进行1 在不用时间状语的情况下,现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行.而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束The students have been preparing for the exam. (还在进行)学生们一直在准备考试。