外研版英语【初中英语】介词综合分类解析
外研版英语【初中英语】初中英语介词综合分类解析含答案解析
外研版英语【初中英语】初中英语介词综合分类解析含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o' clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来，否则妈妈不会让他出去的。
A. till 介词或连词，直到；B. before连词或介词，在……之前；C. as连词或介词，当……时候或作为；D. since连词，自从……以来。
晚上回家应该是10点前，“在……之前”用before。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解介词意思，理解句意。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
外研版九年级初中英语语法介词讲解
外研版九年级初中英语语法介词讲解一、选择题1．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over2．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to3．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on4．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between5．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by6．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against7．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A．on B．in C．at D．of8．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for9．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into10．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A．with B．to C．about D．on11．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past12．Don’t be afraid of diff iculties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along 13．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for14．It’s a pit y that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without15．— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A．at B．in C．on D．with16．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for17．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In18．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 19．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between20．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond21．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on22．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 23．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A．at B．in C．on D．for 24．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．through B．among C．with D．across 25．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 26．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with27．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by 28．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond29．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for30．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across31．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on32．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A．above B．behind C．against D．through33．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with34．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below35．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during36．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on37．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind 38．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond39．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless40．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。
外研版中考英语介词用法总结
外研版中考英语介词用法总结一、选择题1．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to2．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between3．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past 4．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A．with B．like C．to D．as5．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with6．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into7．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On8．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below 9．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond 10．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from11．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind12．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A．on B．in C．at D．of13．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in14．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with15．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without16．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at17．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ word s and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; throughC．beyond; by D．beyond; through18．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A．under B．across C．beyond D．against19．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A．in B．at C．by D．on20．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above 21．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A．on B．in C．for D．at22．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without 23．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 24．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it.That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with25．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with26．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at27．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for28．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through29．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless30．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with31．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on 32．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during33．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above34．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on35．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by36．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on 37．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on38．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off39．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at40．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。
外研版英语中考英语 介词专项讲解及练习
外研版英语中考英语介词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语介词1．—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，你们学校有一个电脑室吗？——是的，在五楼。
on 在......上，in在......里，at指向，to指向。
表示在第几楼使用介词on。
故选A。
【点评】考查常用介词的用法。
2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
4．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--介词(共28张PPT)
点拨：句意为“你瞧，凯文正在用左手写字”。
【例8】 When I got into the room，Sue was
talking __B___ the phone. A．with B．on C．to
D．in
点拨：用电话在交谈，介词应用on。
1．动词＋介词
介词固定搭配
arrive in/at到达
catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with…与……无关
1．I hope the train will arrive on time，but it's __D__ my control.
A．within B．without C．under D．beyond 2．My friend，Susan，was born _C___ September 12th， 1999. A．in B．at C．on D．for 3．I often go to the cinema with my parents __C__ Saturday. A．at B．by C．on D．in 4．—A person's life is like a road _B___ lots of difficulties. —Yes，so we need positive energy. A．by B．with C．along D．during
3．介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配 be born in… 出生于…… be good at… 擅长…… be made of… 由……制成 be angry with sb.生某人的气
be angry at sth.为某事生气 be surprised at对……感到惊奇(诧异) be used to doing… 习惯于干…… be tired of… 讨厌……；厌倦…… be interested in对……感兴趣 be proud of… 以……自豪(骄傲) be full of… 充满…… take care of照顾；关心；保管 be busy with…忙于…… be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
外研版英语介词专项及解析
外研版英语介词专项及解析一、初中英语介词1．The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”go around表示绕着......转，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。
外研版英语初中英语介词做题技巧含答案解析
外研版英语初中英语介词做题技巧含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。
短语：be proud of 对……感到自豪，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
4．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。
外研版 七年级上册英语介词汇总表
外研版七年级上册英语介词汇总表
介词的定义
介词是一种虚词，用于表示名词与其他词或短语之间的关系。
它通常用来指示方向、位置、时间、原因等概念。
常用的英语介词
以下是七年级上册外研版英语教材中涉及的一些常用介词及其用法：
1. In In
- 表示在某个地方内部或范围内，常与地点、建筑物等连用。
- 示例：in the classroom, in London.
2. On On
- 表示在某个平面或表面上。
- 示例：on the table, on the wall.
3. At At
- 表示在某一点、某一地点或某一活动中。
- 示例：at 8 o'clock, at school.
4. With With
- 表示伴随、带有或具有某种特性。
- 示例：with a pen, with my friends.
5. For For
- 表示目的、原因或时间段。
- 示例：for homework, for two hours.
6. By By
- 表示通过某种方式或交通方式。
- 示例：by bike, by train.
7. From From
- 表示来源、出发点或某个时间点开始。
- 示例：from China, from Monday.
注意事项
- 以上介词仅为部分示例，还有许多其他常用的英语介词。
- 介词的用法较为灵活，需要根据具体语境来确定使用哪个介词。
- 掌握介词的正确用法需要通过大量的阅读和实践来提升。
希望以上信息对你有所帮助！。
外研版完整版英语介词用法
外研版完整版英语介词用法一、选择题1．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for2．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A．in B．at C．by D．on3．—The earthquake in Ya’an took pla ce ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on4．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by5．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above6．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A．on B．in C．at D．of7．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond8．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into9．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A．of B．at C．from D．for10．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from11．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into12．It’s a pity t hat the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without13．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along14．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A．against B．with C．by D．in15．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A．in B．on C．against D．over16．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for17．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at18．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In19．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 20．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond21．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below22．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For23．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 24．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A．at B．in C．on D．for25．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A．as B．by C．for D．to26．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by27．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at 28．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond 29．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.A．beyond B．under C．of D．in30．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.A．beyond B．through C．without D．for31．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．over B．against C．across D．along32．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during33．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on34．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on35．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off36．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mu m!A．on B．at C．in D．for37．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond38．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because i t will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless 39．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A．with B．like C．to D．as40．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：新疆棉因质量好被誉为全国最好的棉花。
七年级外研版英语语法手册
七年级外研版英语语法手册1. 介词（Prepositions）介词是用来表示名词与其他词之间关系的词语。
在英语中常见的介词有：in, on, at, to, from, with等。
- in：表示在一个范围、地点或时间内。
- I live in China.- The book is in the bag.- We will have a meeting in the afternoon.- on：表示在某个表面、日期或特定时间。
- The cat is sitting on the table.- We have English class on Monday.- She was born on May 1st.- at：表示在某个地点、时间或事件中。
- I met him at the park.- They will arrive at 8 o'clock.- We laughed at the funny joke.- to：表示朝向某个方向、目标或接收者。
- They walked to the park.- I sent a letter to my friend.- She gave a present to her sister.- from：表示起源、出发点或来源。
- I received a gift from my parents.- The train departs from platform 3.- The book is borrowed from the library.- with：表示伴随、具备或使用。
- She went to the party with her friends.- I cut the cake with a knife.2. 时态（Tenses）时态用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
初中英语知识点归纳介词的分类和用法
初中英语知识点归纳介词的分类和用法初中英语知识点归纳——介词的分类和用法介词作为英语语法中的重要组成部分，用于连接名词、代词、动词或其他句子成分。
它们在句子中起到指示位置、时间、关系等作用。
下面将对初中英语中介词的分类和用法进行归纳介绍。
一、介词的分类介词一般可以分为以下几类：1. 地点介词：用来表示位置、方向或地点关系，如in（在……之内）、on（在……之上）、at（在……处）等。
例如：- The book is on the table.（这本书在桌子上。
）2. 时间介词：用来表示时间关系，如in（在……内）、on（在……上）、at（在……时刻）、during（在……期间）等。
例如：- I usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock in the morning.（我通常在早上七点吃早餐。
）3. 方式介词：用来表示方式、方法或手段，如by（通过、用）、with（用、携带）等。
例如：- I went to school by bus.（我乘公交车去上学。
）4. 原因介词：用来表示原因、目的或理由，如for（因为、为了）、because of（因为）等。
例如：- He was absent from school because of illness.（他因为生病缺课了。
）5. 目的介词：用来表示目的、结果或效果，如for（为了）、to（为了、到……去）等。
例如：- We study hard for good grades.（我们努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
）6. 关系介词：用来表示关系、连接或起始点，如of（……的）、from（从……来）等。
例如：- The capital of China is Beijing.（中国的首都是北京。
）7. 引导介词：用来引导特定的短语或句子结构，如with（与……一起）、without（没有）等。
例如：- I can't live without my phone.（没有手机，我无法生活。
【最新推荐】外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：介词
外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：介词【介词】介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。
【时间介词】1.at,in与on2.from,since与for3.before与after4.until,during与by【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May，2017. （）A.onB.inC.byD.at2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. （）A.inB.onC.atD.from3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. （）A.atB.inC.onD.to4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. （）A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. （）A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.（）A.InB.AtC.OnD.For【方位介词】1.at与in2.in,on与to【图解助记】3.over，above，on,under与below 介词含义例句over 在……正上方(垂直，两者不接触)There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
above 在……的上方(不一定垂直，两者不接触)Raise your arms above your head.把手臂举过头顶。
外研版七年级介词总结以及易错点
外研版七年级介词总结以及易错点一、选择题1．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for2．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after3．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with4．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into5．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On6．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on7．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have t o. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between8．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by9．You shouldn’t eat so much chocola te _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless10．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A．on B．in C．at D．of11．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through12．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond13．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against14．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of15．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A．in B．on C．against D．over16．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for17．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at18．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepbu rn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; throughC．beyond; by D．beyond; through19．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In20．In western coun tries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to21．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for22．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without23．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 24．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with25．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A．as B．by C．for D．to26．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by27．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at 28．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond29．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past30．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through31．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For32．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with33．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during 34．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A．between B．among C．against D．beyond35．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above36．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind 37．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A．on B．at C．in D．for38．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond 39．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond40．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。
外研版英语【初中英语】 初中英语介词专项讲解及练习含答案解析
外研版英语【初中英语】初中英语介词专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．_________the help of the classmates，he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully．A. Under B. In C. With【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在同学们的帮助下，他成功地上到了红军山顶。
With the help of 是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，故选C。
【点评】课程介词辨析，注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。
2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。
4．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。
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外研版英语【初中英语】介词综合分类解析一、初中英语介词1．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。
根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
5．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
6．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
7．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
掌握介词的使用规则。
8．—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad _________ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。
——你不应该看太多电视。
对你的眼睛有害。
be bad for，对……有害，固定搭配，A 在……上面，B 在……里面，D 和……，表伴随，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
9．In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在这个世界上，超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供安全的饮用水。
A 和……，表伴随；B for，为了；C 朝……；provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定短语provide sth. for sb. 的用法。
10．Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。
毕竟，健康总是第一位的。
A.For example 例如，B.After all 毕竟，C.So far到目前为止，根据题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并熟练掌握短语。
11．—Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.—OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—莎莉，已经晚上10点了，你该睡觉了。
—好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。
turn on 打开；turn down 关小； turn off关上；根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上电视；故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
根据语境选出合适的介词，保证句意通顺，并熟记三个短语。
12．Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
in指较长的时间，如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等；on 指具体某一天；at用于表示钟点；for后跟时间段。
此处20 July 1969是具体的日子，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
13．Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。
在某一天用介词on；for后跟时间段；at用于钟点前；in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。
句中April 23是具体某一天，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
14．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
15．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。
他中等身材。
in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
牢记此结构。
16．She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it was __________ her own wishes.— It's so kind __________ her.A. against; ofB. above; ofC. on; forD. for; for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管这与她自己的愿望相反，她还是卖掉了自己的宝贝来治愈母亲的疾病。
——她真是太好了。
根据even though，可知让步状语从句表示对比，故此处是反对的意思，be against，反对，be kind of sb，固定搭配，某人真是太好了，故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意考点be kind of sb的用法。
17．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。