托业口语考试词汇练习题
托业口语词汇练习:self-evident和seldom 用法
托业口语词汇练习:self-evident和seldom 用法21. Why are you so ________ about that old coat? Although it is a gift from you grandfather, it is almost worn out.A. self-evidentB. seldomC. sentimentalD. sensitive22. My mother tells me to keep meat________ from other food in the refrigerator.A. separatedB. separateC. significantD. severe23. These two brothers had been________ for 40 years before they met again last week.A. separatedB. separateC. significantD. severe24. She is absent from school today because she is suffering from a________ toothache.A. separatedB. separateC. significantD. severe25. Albert Einstein, the author of the Theory of Relativity, made a________contribution to physics in the twentieth century.A. separatedB. separateC. significantD. severe26. She seldom plays basketball, so she isn't ________ at playing it.A. sociableB. skillfullC. specializingD. social27.Jane just moved here, and she tried to be________ to everyone, beingfriendly ; and willing to talk to others.A. sociableB. skillfullC. specializingD. social28.Because of his poor ______ skills, Nick has very few friends.A. sociableB. skillfullC. specializingD. social29. She married a man ________ in mechanical engineering.A. sociableB. skillfullC. specializingD. social30. Your explanation is too general to understand; you should try to be more ________.A. spiritualB. specificC. strictD. stressed21. 为何你对那旧外套如此有感情?虽然是祖父给你的礼物,但它几乎要穿破了。
托业课口语试题 (1)
1.Conduct a conversation based on the following situation. Work inpairs and role play your conversation between the manager of HR Department and an interviewee talking about the candidate’s work experience. The manager wants to know more about the candidate’ s ability and skills.2.Conduct a conversation based on the following situation. Work inpairs and role play your conversation between the manager of HR Department and an interviewee talking about the candidate’s education background. The manager wants to know more about the candidate’ s qualifications, such as language competence .3.Conduct a conversation based on the following situation. Work inpairs and role play your conversation between an interviewer and an interviewee talking about the candidate’s hobbies.4.Conduct a conversation based on the following situation. Work inpairs and role play your conversation between an interviewer and an interviewee talking about the candidate’s strengths and weaknesses. 5.Conduct a phone dialogue based on the following situation. Work inpairs and role play your conversation between a waiter/waitress of the Garden Restaurant and a customer. The customer wants to book a table for 4 people.6.Conduct a phone dialogue based on the following situation. Work inpairs and role play your conversation between an operator of airlinesand a customer. The customer urgently wants to book air ticket(s) for tonight .7.Conduct a dialogue based on the following situation. Work in pairsand role play your conversation between a hotel receptionist and a customer. The customer wants to check in.8.Conduct a dialogue based on the following situation. Work in pairsand role play your conversation between a hotel receptionist and a customer. The customer wants to check out.9.Conduct a dialogue based on the following situation. Work in pairsand role play your conversation between a waiter/ waitress and customer. The customer wants to order food.10.Conduct a dialogue based on the following situation. Work in pairsand role play your conversation between two friends talking about the table manners, especially how to behave politely when eating out.。
托业考试试题及答案
托业考试试题及答案一、听力理解(共20题,每题1分,共20分)1. What is the man doing?A. Booking a flightB. Ordering a mealC. Asking for directionsD. Making a reservation答案:A2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $10B. $20C. $30D. $40答案:B3. Where is the meeting room located?A. On the first floorB. On the second floorC. On the third floorD. On the fourth floor答案:C4. What time does the store close?A. At 5:00 PMB. At 6:00 PMC. At 7:00 PMD. At 8:00 PM答案:C5. What is the man's opinion about the project?A. He thinks it's too expensiveB. He thinks it's a good ideaC. He thinks it's too riskyD. He thinks it's too complicated答案:B6-20. [略]二、阅读(共30题,每题2分,共60分)21. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of teamworkB. The benefits of a healthy dietC. The impact of technology on the workplaceD. The role of communication in business答案:D22. According to the passage, which of the following is a key factor in successful project management?A. Clear goalsB. Adequate fundingC. Experienced staffD. All of the above答案:D23. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To persuade readers to adopt a new dietB. To inform readers about the latest technologyC. To entertain readers with a humorous storyD. To educate readers on effective communication答案:D24. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of the company?A. It will expand its operationsB. It will face financial difficultiesC. It will merge with another companyD. It will remain stable答案:A25. What is the main difference between the two types of employees mentioned in the passage?A. Their work experienceB. Their communication skillsC. Their educational backgroundD. Their job titles答案:B26-30. [略]三、语法与词汇(共20题,每题1分,共20分)31. The company has been ________ for two years.A. openedB. openingC. been openedD. been opening答案:D32. She ________ her presentation to the board last week.A. gaveB. gave inC. gave offD. gave out答案:A33. The manager decided to ________ the meeting due to the lack of attendance.A. call offB. call inC. call upD. call for答案:A34. The new software will ________ our productivity.A. increaseB. decreaseC. maintainD. reduce答案:A35. The report ________ to the director yesterday.A. was submittedB. has been submittedC. will be submittedD. is submitted答案:A36-40. [略]四、写作(共1题,共20分)41. Write an email to your colleague, asking for help with a project. Make sure to include the details of the project, the deadline, and the reason why you need their assistance.[写作部分略]总分:100分。
托业口语真题及答案解析
托业口语真题及答案解析在托业考试中,口语部分是考生面临的一项挑战。
口语考试要求考生在限定时间内回答一系列问题,并且需要用流利的英语表达自己的观点。
为了帮助准备托业口语的考生,本文将讨论一些常见的托业口语真题,并提供详细的答案解析。
Part 1: Personal Questions1. Do you prefer to travel alone or with company?答案解析:我更喜欢和朋友一起旅行。
与朋友一起旅行可以让我们分享这个旅程中的欢乐和难忘瞬间。
此外,我们可以互相照应,在陌生的环境中感到更加安全和舒适。
2. How often do you go shopping for clothes?答案解析:我通常每个月去购物一次。
购物对我来说是一种放松和娱乐活动。
我喜欢尝试新的服装风格,并根据自己的喜好来购买适合我的衣物。
Part 2: Daily Life3. How do you manage your time effectively?答案解析:我通常制定周计划,列出每天要完成的任务。
我将重要的任务放在优先级列表的顶部,并确保按时完成它们。
此外,我会利用番茄工作法(Pomodoro Technique),每次集中精力工作25分钟,然后休息5分钟。
4. How do you handle stress at work/school?答案解析:当我感到压力时,我会尝试做些深呼吸和放松身心的活动,比如散步或听音乐。
此外,我会与朋友或家人交流,分享我的感受,并获得他们的支持和建议。
Part 3: Travel and Tourism5. What are the benefits of traveling to different countries?答案解析:旅行不仅可以帮助我们了解不同文化和风俗习惯,还可以拓宽我们的视野,增长我们的知识。
此外,通过旅行,我们还可以结交来自世界各地的朋友,并建立长久的友谊。
托业考试词汇题小练习(包含单词注解)
1. Because of the generous new salary scheme, we find that part time staff do not need to be replaced ----- as in the past.(A) as often (B) most often (C) more often (D) often2. Our candidate realizes that his position on free trade is complicated and he would ----- the opportunity to explain it to your group.(A) assess评估,评价(B) welcome (C) seize (D) lend3. Even when he is short of money he keeps $20 in the bottom of his shoe ----- there is an emergency.(A) although (B) in spite of (C) since (D) in case4. We should promote the fact that our return and refund policy(退货退款政策)is much better than ----- of any of our competitors.(A) that (B) this (C) those (D) these5. The downward trend in technology stocks(科技股)started three months ago ----- is expected to continue until the European economy improves.(A) then副词:那时,然后(B) however然而,副词(与逗号连用) (C) and (D) thus副词:如此,这样Eg.He didn't work hard. Thus he was fired.6. If you had told us that your guest was interested in Native American Art, we certainly ----- for a trip to the museum.(A) had arranged (B) would have arranged (C) will arrange (D)arranged虚拟语气,条件句(见ppt)7. Until we installed the new insulation(隔热材料), heating was the ----- largest overhead expense(营业费用)we had.(A) solitary单独的(B) unique独一无二的(C) single单独的(D) exclusively专门地,单独地8. All employment ----- must include the names and telephone numbers of at least two personal references(证明人).(A) applicants (B) applying (C) applied (D) applications9. If the elevator cannot ----- a load of more than 13 people we will have to install a second one.(A) offer (B) make (C) bring (D) support(承受)10. Some African countries have a death penalty(死亡惩罚,死刑)for poachers(偷猎者)who hunt animals that are in danger of -----.(A) dissipation消散,驱散(B) instinct本能,直觉(C) abduction诱拐,绑架(D) extinction 灭绝11. Of the three options(选项)for foreign distribution(海外销售), the licensing proposal(许可建议)from that British company was considered -----.(A) most feasible(可行的)(B) more feasibly(C) most feasibly (D) more feasible12. After years of skepticism, many western physicians are beginningto acknowledge the health ----- of green tea.(考词性)(A) would benefit (B) benefiting (C) is benefited (D) benefits13.While many recognize the need for strong environmental legislation(环境法规), ----- people are willing to reduce their own consumption and waste.(A) less (B) much (C) few (D) another14. An arbitrator(公断人,仲裁人)must listen ----- to both parties ina dispute and not allow personal prejudice or opinion to affect his or her decision.(A) objection反对,抗议(B) objective客观的,目标的(C) objects目标(D) objectively(副词)15. In order to encourage participation, several ----- were awarded to competitors who did not do well in their contests.(A) victories (B) achievements (C) prizes (D) requests16. Y ou can tell how much they value privacy by how far ----- people sit in movie theaters.(A) above远远高于: the price is ... The value (B) off(=far away)(C) apart 相隔很远(D) behind ( far behind: 远远落后于……)17. Because the fire damage was mainly cosmetic(装饰性的,表面的), rather than structural(结构的), the company looks forward to being fully ----- again within a couple of weeks.(A) operative (正在运作的,正在运行的,in use)(B) operates(动词,运作)(C) operation (名词)(D) operational(可运行的,可使用的)18. -----, local firms are re-locating(重新安置,迁移)because of the heavy tax rates in this county.(A) Approximately大约,近似(B) Mostly(大部分情况下)(C) Significantly(重要的,有重大意义的)(D) Increasingly(越来越多地)19. The boxers may have appeared angry in the ring(拳击场), but in fact they have a great deal of respect and admiration(欣赏)for -----.(A) ones (B) the others(其他人)(C) others (D) each other(彼此)20. We will ----- be implementing(实施,执行)a whole range of (各种)security measures to curtail (减少)petty theft(小偷小摸)in the office.(A) recently 表示"最近,近来"之意,多用过去时,多用完成时,但不可用于将来时态中。
托业考试试题及答案
托业考试试题及答案(正文开始)Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Section 1: Photographs (照片描述)Questions 1-3Look at the pictures and listen to the sentences. Choose the sentence that best describes each picture.Question 1:A. The man is painting a picture.B. The man is playing a guitar.C. The man is reading a book.D. The man is cooking in the kitchen.Answer: AQuestion 2:A. The woman is shopping for clothes.B. The woman is waiting for a bus.C. The woman is jogging in the park.D. The woman is sitting on a bench.Answer: BQuestion 3:A. The children are playing on the beach.B. The children are eating ice cream.C. The children are riding bicycles.D. The children are flying kites.Answer: DSection 2: Question-Response (问答题) Questions 4-6Listen to the questions and choose the best response. Question 4:A. He is a doctor.B. Yes, I can swim.C. It's a blue car.D. No, they are his parents.Answer: AQuestion 5:A. I'm sorry, I don't know.B. Because it's raining.C. Yes, it's a nice day.D. Tomorrow at 2:00 p.m.Answer: CQuestion 6:A. It's about 10 kilometers.B. I'm driving a black sedan.C. Yes, it's very interesting.D. No, I prefer action movies.Answer: APart 2: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Section 1: Incomplete Sentences (不完整句子填空)Questions 7-10Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. Question 7:The company has decided to ____________ a new branch in Shanghai.A. openB. openingC. openedD. opensAnswer: AQuestion 8:The hotel provides a _________ of services for its guests, including a fitness center and a swimming pool.A. varietyB. variedC. variousD. varyAnswer: AQuestion 9:__________ in the middle of the presentation, the speaker realized he had forgotten his notes.A. WhileB. WhenC. DuringD. BeforeAnswer: AQuestion 10:She is ___________ to start her new job next week.A. expectB. expectedC. expectingD. expectsAnswer: BSection 2: Text Completion (完形填空)Questions 11-15Choose the word or phrase that best completes the passage.Question 11:I have always enjoyed traveling, ___________ I have visited many countries around the world.A. sinceB. whereC. untilD. afterAnswer: BQuestion 12:The new employee was ___________ for being late on his first day of work.A. punishedB. responsibleC. promotedD. rewardedAnswer: AQuestion 13:The company's profits have ___________ significantly in the past year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. vanishedAnswer: AQuestion 14:I couldn't believe my __________ when I won the lottery.A. eyesB. earsC. mouthD. noseAnswer: AQuestion 15:Please __________ your mobile phones off during the movie.A. turnB. switchC. changeD. shiftAnswer: APart 3: Speaking (口语)Section 1: Read a text aloud (朗读短文)Read the text aloud with clear pronunciation and appropriate intonation.Section 2: Respond to questions (回答问题)Answer the questions based on your own experiences and opinions.Section 3: Express an opinion (陈述观点)Express your opinion on a given topic.(正文结束)以上是一份约1000字的托业考试试题及答案。
托业考试语法词汇测试练习题及答案
托业考试语法词汇测试练习题及答案(3)tennis is his favorite _______ hobby.A) reflection B) recreational C) religion D) refreshments打网球是他最喜爱的休闲嗜好。
答案 : recreationalcurious child stared at his ________ in the bedroom mirror.A) reflection B) recreational C) religion D) refreshments这好奇的小孩盯着卧室镜子里面自己的影像。
答案 : reflectiontreated my friends to a lot of ________ , like egg tart, short cakes, cookies andorange juice.A) reflection B) recreational C) religion D) refreshments我请朋友吃很多点心,像蛋塔、小蛋糕、饼干和柳橙汁。
答案 : refreshments_______ is very important to American people's spiritual belief.A) reflection B) recreational C) religion D) refreshments基督教对美国人的精神信仰很重要。
答案 : religionour society, aspirin is a very popular _______ for cold.A) requirements B) remedy C) researchers D) requirements阿斯匹林在我们的社会中是一种很普遍的感冒治疗药物。
答案 : remedyget the job, you must meet the following _______ ; you must be a male over 25, have a college degree, and speak English.A) requirements B) remedy C) researchers D) requirements想得到这份工作,你必须符合以下条件:你必须是二十五岁以上的男性、大学毕业而且会说英语。
toeic托业词汇练习题
has been a lot of _______ prejudice in American .A) realistic B) racial C) recycled D) rebellious美国一直都有种族偏见。
答案: racialis an incurable idealist; it's unlike to help him come down to earth and be more _______.A) realistic B) racial C) recycled D) rebellious他是个无可救药的理想主义者;很难将他拉回现实、让他更实际点。
答案: realistic3. The relations between my mother and brother were getting worse as my brother grew older and more ______ .A) realistic B) racial C) recycled D) rebellious随着哥哥年纪渐长也更叛逆,他与母亲的关系变得更糟。
答案: rebellious4. Ecological vehicles are made of materials that can be easily _______ once they are dumped.A) realistic B) racial C) recycled D) rebellious环保车使用的材料使它们在被丢弃后还可以轻易地回收使用。
答案: recycled5.Tom goes to that pub every night to have a bottle of beer. He is a _______ customer.A) reliable B) regular C) reluctant D) religiousTom每晚都去那家酒吧喝瓶啤酒。
托业考试语法词汇200题PDF(含每句翻译) 文件可编辑
012345463786944 676 6 66 66 54 46 6 45 7 16666 66547 8 6666 6657 7 666 6654 4 666 665494 866666 !"#$%&'(666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666)*6+66657 7 66,1-46 867 6 579 46 47 8 .6 /86 046 634 63 6 46 1 6 6475 367 6946 54616666 66547 8 6666 6657 7 666 6654 4 666 665494 86666623456789:;<=>.?@A2BCDEFG2HEIJ(666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666)*6+666547 8 66K 16234654 7 8694 144 6 6 34567 695 345614546L 4 L 61 5846786 695 3456L 5416 4567 6 546 616666 66547 8 6666 6657 7 666 6654 4 666 665494 866666MNOOPQRSTHUVW2XYZ9[\]^H_(666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666)*6+6665494 866`16aL 7 6b 43 4867546 7 46 6 7 45 7 86 37 6 7 6946478 6 66 46 34 675464 16666 66547 8 6666 6657 7 666 6654 4 666 665494 866666cdefg9hifjklmnopq6rstuCvfg(666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666)*6+66654 4 66w 12 6L 486 6 37 6 964b 45 6 L 3 6 637b 46769 46 6944516-46 8676 66 8 4516666 6654 79 46666 6654L 75666 6654 7 666 6654 L 8666662 xy"z{|}~ }(23 (666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666)*6+66654L 756612 6044 6347 3 614637b 46 6044 6 663 5816666 6654 79 46666 6654L 75666 6654 7 666 6654 L 866666 d W k # (666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666)*6+66654L 75661 5 4 86 L 3 6 69467 17 86 5 8 1 5 3 69 6 L 86754.6 34 637b 46 L 6944 654L 75 4 6786 346 8 6 6 7 6 63 7 694 L 816666 6654 79 46666 6654L 75666 6654 7 666 6654 L 866666T 3 ^ 9W 6r . kS r ¡m¢ £¤反抗的,叛逆的废弃012345671 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111891 111 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 " 1 1111#$11 1111%$11 & 111 $11 " 111'$11 & 11111()*+,-./012*3456789:;<71 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111891 111 & 11= # & 1 1 1 1> " 1 >> " ?1 1 1 1 1 "" ! 1 1 >> 1 >1 1 1 >1 1 1 1111#$11 1111%$11 & 111 $11 " 111'$11 & 11111@ABCDEFG4BH/-IJKLMNOB4PQR71 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111891 111 " 11S T #> 1 1 ?1 1" ! 1 >1 1 " 1 !1 1 > 1 1 1 111 1 1 1 " > "1U" 1111#$11 1111%$11 111 $11 V 111'$11 " 11111WXYZ[\]4^_4_`abc,defg4hijkl71 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111891 111 11S S m 1> " 1 1 1 1 1 " 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1111#$11 1111%$11 111 $11 V 111'$11 " 11111nopqrst4uv,wxyz{op71 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111891 111 11S| m 1" 1 V 1 1 1 1 & } V &1 1111#$11 1111%$11 111 $11 V 111'$11 " 11111~ 4 4 2 71 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111891 111 " 11S 1 1 11 11 1 1 1 & 1 ! &1> 1 1" >> 1111#$11 1111%$11 111 $11 V 111'$11 " 11111 g d 71 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111891 111 V 11S ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1111#$11 " 1111%$11 111 $11 " 111'$11 > 1000012345657789 60 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000 00 0 0 0 !0 0" 0 0 # ! !0 000$$$$$$$$0 % 0000&'00 ( !0000 '00 000)'00 ( 000*'00 + !00000,-./00,12./ 345-660 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000 ( !07 08 0 ( 09 0 000$$$$$$$$09 0:;0 ;0 < 0= 0 % !0: 0 0 9 0 00000&'00 ( !0000 '00 000)'00 ( 000*'00 + !00000>?@A9BCDEF1GH6I2JAKL60 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000 + !0M 08 :0 N 0 0O# 0 ( 0 0! 0 0 0 0 0 0P 0 0 000$$$$$$$$00 !: 0 +0 0000&'00 ( !0000 '00 000)'00 ( 000*'00 + !000008 :QR59ST>?UV1WEXI5 I9YZ[60 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000 ( 0\ 8 :0! ] 0 % 0 0 0 +^0 0 09 + 0$$$$$$$0: % 0 % 0000&'00 +_ N ! 0000 '00 ! :000)'00 : 000*'00 N 000008`:1abcdeUfg5>hQijdk60 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000 ! :0l 08 0 !0+ 0 + :09 000$$$$$$$$0 0m 09 ! 0 0 # 0 : 0 +0< < 0 ( : 0 <09 0 0 < 0000&'00 +_ N ! 0000 '00 ! :000)'00 : 000*'00 N 00000no9p2 1qrs96tuvwx9y z{5|9H}60 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000 +_ N ! 0~ 0 0 0 9 ; 09 0 # 0 ( 0 0 ; 0 000$$$$$$$$00 0 # 0 000&'00 +_ N ! 0000 '00 ! :000)'00 : 000*'00 N 00000 U 559 @ 60 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000 N 0~ 0 ;0 0; 0 000$$$$$$$$0 0 0 !0( 0& # 0 0 0 0# + 0+ :0; 0 # !+ ^0 0 0 : 09 0 0000120034567489 4 0000 200345 000 20034 9 4 5000 20034 39 98400000 !"#$%& '()*+,-./01230 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000450600034 9 4 5077809:0 ;4<0 45530 40 0=44>0 4 000????????006< 0 ;4<06 09 0 ;40<46<9@4< <80000120034> < 4 0000 20034> < 4000 20039@ 969A 000 2003484<400000BBCDEFGHIJK'L,MNOPQR30 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000450600034> < 407S80T;4340 U 0V< ;4<30; 0V44 000????????006 <0W X0:4 <30V46 <40 ;4:0 4 0 @ 9 05 3 0U44=80000120034> < 4 0000 20034> < 4000 20039@ 969A 000 2003484<400000 YZ[\]^_`abcdeOf2ghi30 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000450600034> < 4 07W80j;40930 V34 06< 03A; 50 :0V4A k3403;409303k664<9 @06< 0 000????????0; A;480000120034> < 4 0000 20034> < 4000 20039@ 969A 000 2003484<400000lmnop^q*r lstuvwx30 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000045060003484<407y8015V4< 0z9 3 49 {0 ;40 k ; <0 60 ;40T;4 <:0 60|45 989 :{0 40 000????????0A <9V k 9 0 0>;:39A309 0 ;40 U4 94 ;0A4 k<:8080000120034> < 4 0000 20034> < 4000 20039@ 969A 000 2003484<400000}r~ ' * h ') a ' 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000450600039@ 969A 07 80j;40345 0>5 :30V 3=4 V 55{03 03;4093 00????????00 0>5 :9 @09 80 00012003 A9 V540000 2003=9556k55000 2003>4A9 59 9 @000 2003 A9 500000lv * l 30 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000045060003=9556k5507 8 40 k3 0 84 0;4<4{0 03;40 <94 0 0V4000????????00 0484<: 4{0V49 @06<94 5:0 0 0U9559 @0 0 5=0 0 ;4<38000012003 A9 V540000 2003=9556k55000 2003>4A9 59 9 @000 2003 A9 500000 4 ¡K*l¢£ ¤Z¥¦§¨©*¨ª«¬®¯¥°±30 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000045060003 A9 V54012345678950 0 90 0 09 9 0 6 0 790 5 0 5 0 5 930000 009 6 7 500004 009 8 000 009 56 7 000 009 6 7 00000!"#$%&'() 6 *+,-./0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001020009 6 7 013304 5057 5 07057 00 00 0556 7 67 05 55 30000 009 6 7 500004 009 8 000 009 56 7 000 009 6 7 0 00006789:;<"=>?@*A/0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001020009 56 7 0B C30D 8 05E 7 7F 0 90F 0 5 5 7 0F 08 5 9F7 G0 809 8 0F 0F 0 505 50030000 009 F87 00004 009 56 6000 009F 6F000 009F 5995 00000H*IJKLMNOPQIG HRSTUVWXY9Z/0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001020009 56 60B[30\ 50] 50 90F 5000 00 57 5 0 0F 50 7F 6930000 009 F87 00004 009 56 6000 009F 6F000 009F 5995 00000^_`ab^c*defe/0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001020009 F87 0B130 F5 070F 0 7 0g0 5 F000 0 8F30000 009 F87 00004 009 56 6000 009F 6F000 009F 5995 00000hij9akl)mnodpqr/0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001020009F 5995 0B B30\ 5000 0F576 5 0 8 9 590 909F8 5 F90 5 0F 5 0 s F0 0F 5 055 0 0F7 0 06 79930000 009 F87 00004 009 56 6000 009F 6F000 009F 5995 00000tuvw*xyz{|'}~ V ) /0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001020009F 6F0B 30 50 79095F0 550 5678950F 50 650 s F0 5F000 005 5 650F 06 6F0 530000 0098 F7 500004 0098 6 5 F000 00989 6 89000 0098 5 9F F 890 0000 * * ) j/0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010200098 6 5 F012304560789 0 89 60 6 0 0 0 6 00 00 8 0 0 70 50 80 30 000 00 9 60000 00 9 6 000 00 9 89 000 00 9 6 89 00000 !"#$%&'()*+,-./012341/5670 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000890:000 9 601;30< 9 0 5 0 5 0 0 560= 6 0 0 9 70 56 0 89 30 60 5670 6 89 08 000 0>0000 00 9 60000 00 9 6 000 00 9 89 000 00 9 6 89 0 0000?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO7PQRSTURVW>0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000890:000 9 6 89 01X304560 6 0 00 008 0 560 6 06 876630000 00 9 60000 00 9 6 000 00 9 89 000 00 9 6 89 00000YZ![\]1^_`'ab70 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000890:000 9 89 01c30<60 0 06 59 0 6 8 d0 9 0 880 9 506 59 0 8 05 0 60 60000008 05 0 8 e630000 00 6 6 0000 00 9 89 000 00 7 56 000 00 8 6 00000Pf.ghi1AjkfP1l@hbmnoaP1pq70 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000890:000 9 89 01r30480 60 8 506 0 66 d0 560 6 0 6 60 8 05 09 6 0 5600 00 730000 00 6 6 0000 00 9 89 000 00 7 56 000 00 8 6 00000Cstuvwj xy$QzD{h1|}~ _ 70 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000890:000 6 6 0304560 87 0676 0 6 60 6 0 000 0 8 0 7 0 880 8 30000 00 6 6 0000 00 9 89 000 00 7 56 000 00 8 6 00000[. 0 ' 70 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000890:000 8 6 030 70e 8 0 6 6000 0 80 560 9 6 08 06 70 5 6 60 6 0 0 0 830000 00 6 6 0000 00 9 89 000 00 7 56 000 00 8 6 00000g g i D 1G _1 70000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001203000456789 9 009 07849 09 04 6 0 0 84 09 0 8 0 0 60 89 0 0 0 0 9 6 4 0 09 0 840 08 0 84 0 09 086 90 0 0 0 0000!"0 0000#"0 9000$"04 000%"0 58 00000&'()*+,-./012345678349:;<=>?@AB0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300 90C $ 679 40 8 098D 09 07 8 0 068 7 0 0 005 8 4 0000!"0 0000#"0 9000$"04 000%"0 58 000007E8FGHIJKLAM<B0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300 90N 6 09 O8 0 5408 0 0 08 8540 D 0 080 909 04 07 64 0 000!"0 0000#"0 9000$"04 000%"0 58 00000PQRSETUV;FWXYZ;<[\]^B0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300 0_ ` 9 904 498 9 8 07 0 0 8 09 0 a06 6 40 0# 98 049 0 b 50800 90 07 49 0840 08407 4 0000!"04 0000#"0 58 000$"04 000%"04 8 700000cdef:ghij*+kl:mnFopq+rs:tuvwnB0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300 58 0x 0y 9 0z89 8 0{8 D0 40 9 0 0 94000 00 895 0000!"04 8 70000#"04 000$"04 000%"04 00000|}d~ B0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001203004 00 0 D049 D 409 04 0 90 409 0 D000 0 0000!"04 8 70000#"04 000$"04 000%"04 00000 F X B0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001203004 8 700 09 D09 0 50 09 0 4907 0 5000 0 D 0 90 50 408 95 0000!"04 8 70000#"04 000$"04 000%"04 00000 0 P ¡¢£ ¤X¡¥<B0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001203004 01230405678060000999999990 5 6 3040 8 0405678060 30000 0 56 0000 0 8 000 0 8000 0 588 00000 !"# 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000$%0&00 80'(3)580 8 8 0 8* 0 58 05 +8 099999990,58 0 8 8 0 0 8 0 0 580- 0 0 0 060 . 6 6 805 6 30000 00 88+0000 00 8 6 /000 00 + 5 /000 00 0 * /0 0000123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFG:HIJ 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000$%0&000 8 6 /0'K3)580 88 0 8678 009999999900+ 80-86 * 06* 8 0 580 6 30000 00 88+0000 00 8 6 /000 00 + 5 /000 00 0 * /00000LMNOPQRSTUV 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000$%0&000 88+0'W30X80 8 8 0+/0 7 6 000999999990, 5 05 0+/0 830000 00 88+0000 00 8 6 /000 00 + 5 /000 00 0 * /00000YCZ[\G]^ _`a>bZc# _de 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000$%0&000 0 * /0'f30 8 6 80 - /0 8 0 580 6 g0 580+88 0,8 0 0009999999930000 00 + 5 /0000 00 + 5 /000 00 - 8. 8 /000 00 6 5 0 0000hibZjklmnop>qrstuvCwx 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000$%0&000 + 5 /0'130)580 6** 0,6 0 0 009999999900 56 0 0 00+80 8 0 56 0 , 05 0 0 678 0* +0)6 5 0 0)6 6 30000 00 + 5 /0000 00 + 5 /000 00 - 8. 8 /000 00 6 5 0 0000yz{|w}>~ # D =_= 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000$%0&000 + 5 /0''3 0009999999900 , 0 580 6 g06 0/ 0 880 580 0 ** 80 0/ 0 8* 30 000 00 + 5 /0000 00 + 5 /000 00 - 8. 8 /000 00 6 5 0 0000w m >? s N _ 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000$%0&000 6 5 001234567689 3 3 9 3 6 3 3 3937 8 98 3 33 3 3 3 9 3 5 3 3 393 56 23333 33 3333 33 333 33 8 333 33 5967 33333!"#$%&'()*+,-#./012$3*+4,-53 333333333333333333333333333333333333333333336738333 8 33092: 83 3 953; <; 3 3 = 3686 69 3 3 9 3> 9523333 335 9 6 3333 335 9 6 8333 335 5 9 6 8333 335 6 33333?@; <;A#&BCD!"EFGH*IJ53 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333367383335 9 6 8330K2L 3 3>9 3 3 3 59 368 9 3 >3 5 6873 53 9 3683 3 98 23 333 335 9 6 3333 335 9 6 8333 335 5 9 6 8333 335 6 33333MGNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]53 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333367383335 9 6 330^2; 3> 3 53 5= 33 3398 3 65 6 8 3 3 9_ 3 39 3 6 23 333 335 9 6 3333 335 9 6 8333 335 5 9 6 8333 335 6 33333`abccEdefghijkl53 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333367383335 6 331m2n 38 3 3 5 3 9 6 3 83 3> 53 3 68_39 3 5_398 38 3 9 33 9_ 3o9 _393 3 23333 335 9 6 3333 335 9 6 8333 335 5 9 6 8333 335 6 33333TpDqrstuvw#xy$q(yz{|W}~ D 53 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333367383335 5 9 6 8331 2n 9 6873 886 36 3 6 3>9 56 3 33 23333 335 > 6 83333 335 5 9 6 89 333 335 676 8333 335 >5 8 3 3333 *$ Euv 53 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333367383335 5 9 6 89 331 2 3 56 3 6 3 95 39 3 6 3 33683 3 5 3 655 523333 335 > 6 83333 335 5 9 6 89 333 335 676 8333 335 >5 8 3 3333 E - R E 53 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333367383335 > 6 8331 2 3 5 9 3 3>56 8 3 393 3 >3 3 3 6_ 3 773 95 3 5 3 9_ 3 _6 398 30123456789 5 6666 6615 5 9036666 6615 152 9032 666 6615 94903666 6615 15 53 6 6666 !"#$%"&$'()*+,-6 66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666./6066615 15 53 6612 19 92363333333669 6451569 601 23 6 06 519 2366506 57 6 6919 82 685 95 6 666 6615 5 9036666 6615 152 9032 666 6615 94903666 6615 15 53 6 66669:;<=>?@ABCD EF-6 66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666./6066615 94903661G H360816 0 95 5I62 6919369 626451566068 216333333366 016 0 J 6666 6615K8915 53 6666 6615 5J5666 6615 521 51 666 6615K8915 53 6 6666LMNOP Q@RSTUVW XY@Z[\]^_-6 66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666./6066615 5J56611 `0645 6 56708I65086 8 6 55 6 56 0 0a9346633333336b65086 8 685626 2 5604516c G I6 245626 0 5456J54155I623J6 652d6e34 9 6666 6615K8915 53 6666 6615 5J5666 6615 521 51 666 6615K8915 53 6 6666fghijkl mnopqrstu0mnoUvwxyrz@{|$} ~6 S -6 66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666./6066615K8915 53 661 ` 15565521 76a01d93465 651953 569 603560 6 5682 9 6333333360 6J09346 56708 6 666 6615K8915 53 6666 6615 5J5666 6615 521 51 666 6615K8915 53 6 6666i kl@9 tu V UF @kl -6 66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666./6066615K8915 53 661 536 56 51908 693 5 908 6J9 52 56854236 06 6152J I6 5J9 2 633333336a01d5J6 21J6 06 93J608 626 815 6666 6615K8915 53 6666 6615 5J5666 6615 521 51 666 6615K8915 53 6 6666 i E@ ] ¡¢£¤^-6 66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666./6066615 521 51 661¥ ¦56 2 62633333336 016 1556394 62 6 56 0 5 6666 6615 0 8 9036666 6615 5142 903666 6615 603 989 9 5666 6615 603J5J6 6666§¨©ª«¬ z@®¯-6 66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666./6066615 5142 903660123456789 57 57 5 7 7 57 878 5 7 65 5 87 7 7 7 7 9 7 57 5678 5 827777 77658 9 7777 77658564 9 777 77658 89 9 9 777 77658 5 7 7777!"#$%&'()*+,-./012345678"97 77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777:;7<777658 9 770=2>7 565 7 9 7 7 69 7 7 57 77 9 7 78 9 57 5 9 ?7@A582@7777 77658 9 7777 77658564 9 777 77658 89 9 9 777 77658 5 7 7777BC)DEF()&GHI:+J8K97 77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777:;7<777658 5 770L2M 578 95687 54567 6?5 7 5967 7 67 6 5 9 ?7 5967 7 6 27777 77658 9 7777 77658564 9 777 77658 89 9 9 777 77658 5 7 7777NOPQRSTUVWXY0Z[97 77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777:;7<777658 89 9 9 770\2M 57 9 7 5 7 7 578 7 57 7 77 67 89 ?7 57? 527777 77658 9 7777 77658564 9 777 77658 89 9 9 777 77658 5 7 7777]^_`)abcd%efghZ97 77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777:;7<777658 89 9 9 770i2j 7 87 657 7 57 7 7 57 5 58 7? 5827M 5 7 7 5 7 7 j 2 6 7 67 57 58 7 5 827777 776545 9 7777 77658 8777 77k54 9 777 776545 ?577777j lm2no0efpq()rstu j vwxyno0z{97 77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777:;7<777658 8770|2M 577 77 7 57 9 9 78 7 65 7 57 57 6 79 7 6 9 27 777 776545 9 7777 77658 8777 77k54 9 777 776545 ?577777}~ 0 ( hX E 97 77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777:;7<7776545 9 770 2M 7 57 7 7 57>86 5 98 7 58 9 9 87 6 5 7 78 9 9 57 9 ?827777 77k54 9 7777 776545 ?5777 776 9 777 776 ? 58877777c% & ( 97 77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777:;7<7776545 ?577002M 57 65 7 7 ?5 7 6 57 6 7 7 6 7 7 765 9 2700012003456789 6 0000 200 454 4000 200 8 000 200 68 4 00000 !"0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000#$0%0003456789 6 0&'() 00******00+ 4 4,0454 -6 40. 4 4 90+909 40.+ 9-(0 00012003456789 6 0000 200 454 4000 200 8 000 200 68 4 00000/ 012345678 9:;<"0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000#$0%000 68 4 0&=( + 0 >6? 0+ ,04@A4 540, ? 0B 770*******00-68 0 4+79 (0 00012003456789 6 0000 200 454 4000 200 8 000 200 68 4 00000CD EFGHIJKL4MNO"0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000#$0%000 8 0'P(01909 4000********006Q0 06B 0A6>Q6 9R0 40+776B4,09 40 84 909608 40 0S4,(0 0001200 +7+ -0000 200 +A Q A4000 200 A87.98 4000 200 A+ 00000/TUVW XYZ[\]^_<`"0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000#$0%000 +A Q A40'a(0b-0A6>.+ -0+ 68 A4,09 +909 40B6 ?4 c000********0R0+0 4 87+ 0.+->4 9R0B 770 A 4+ 40d0.4 A4 90 4@90-4+ (00001200 +7+ -0000 200 +A Q A4000 200 A87.98 4000 200 A+ 00000efghij klm0:nkoZJ5pqrstuvw"0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000#$0%000 +7+ -0'x(0 4A+8 40y0, , c90 +540>8A 09 >4R0y0 +5409 40>4 80+0z8 A?000********00+ ,0 A 6 409 400A A?4 (00001200 +7+ -0000 200 +A Q A4000 200 A87.98 4000 200 A+ 00000{ |}~ Z| 4: 4 "0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000#$0%000 A+ 0' (0179 68 0 40 98, 4,0 0+ 90 A 667R0 40, , c90>+?404 68 04Q Q6 9 0960 98,-000 ********(00001200 +7+ -0000 200 +A Q A4000 200 A87.98 4000 200 A+ 00000 Z } "0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000#$0%000 A87.98 40' (0y08 8+77-0 4+,09 40 .6 9 000********006Q09 40 4B .+.4 (00001200345340000620034789 5000 20034 58000 20034 89 500000 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 00034789 500!"4000########0 $0 43 539%9&98'0% ()"80"9*0% 7+08 08"40" 3 98 &04 4508" ()"0 "40, 30 $ 9-0 $0%495)095$4784-0,98"08"407 58 )9 (30-934 340 0001200345340000620034789 5000 20034 58000 20034 89 500000./012345678129:0;<=>?;@ 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 000345340A0!"4000########0$ *0"930 45830395740"9307"9&-" -09308"40* 9507 (340 $0"930 3'7" & )97 &0 %&4*300001200345340000620034789 5000 20034 58000 20034 89 500000BCDEFGH IJK2LMNO PQ 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 00034 89 50R01000########00930 0 4 3 50," 0930 9-08 0, +09503 *4% -'S30" (34T0- 95)0 , +03(7"0 307 +95)T07&4 595)T04870 0001200345340000620034789 5000 20034 58000 20034 89 500000UVWXYZ[\]^K_`abcde V 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 00034 580f50* 380 438 ( 583T08"4 40930g h000########07" )40957&(-4-09508"40%9&&0 00012003"4&84 0000620034 974000 20039&4574000 20039)5 &00000ijkl mn7opqrstuvw xyz{ 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 00034 9740|0!"40$ -09508"40 438 ( 580930) -T0%(808"4000########00930% -0!"4'0 &, '30 +44 07(38 *4 30, 9895)08 0& 5)000012003"4&84 0000620034 974000 20039&4574000 20039)5 &00000}Zmn~ 7 xy 2 K d 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 00034 9740|h0!"40 $$979 &30,4 40 4, -4-0$ 08"49 000########008 08"40) 4 5*4580 00012003"4&84 0000620034 9743000 20039&4574000 20039)5 &00000}] Q Z 4 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 00034 97430012345673856797 3 75 973 55 333 33 3 87359 3 76 973 7 3 87387 3855 323333 33 879 7 3333 33 7 7333 33 97 7333 33 933333 !"#$%&'()*+ ,-./012343 333333333333333333333333333333333333333333335637333 879 7 330823973: 7 38 3 3 3 333 33 539 ; 83 873 5 7 23333 33 879 7 3333 33 7 7333 33 97 7333 33 933333<==>?@ABCDE FG43 333333333333333333333333333333333333333333335637333 9330H23I7993 57 3 873 J3K4 77 83 3 9 7 L33 33 3 59 2K3333 33 879 7 3333 33 7 7333 33 97 7333 33 933333MN7OPQRS%TURV4W3 333333333333333333333333333333333333333333335637333 97 7330X23Y3: 9 7 3 7 9 3 3 873Z; 7 3:55 3 5 3 7 35 3[ 7 3 87333 23333 33 ; 5 3333 33 97 7333 33 ; 5 333 33 ; 5 33333\]^_ `abccdef%ghijklmn_43 333333333333333333333333333333333333333333335637333 97 7330o23p85; 83 87395 365; q 9 6[7 3: 3 3 3879 97 3 r 53 55 3 3 53 : 7 J3873 7 3 53 3 963 3: 7 3 5 3 873 7 ;7 23333 33 ; 5 3333 33 97 7333 33 ; 5 333 33 ; 5 33333st0uv wxyz{(|3333}~ } %< _% . , 43 333333333333333333333333333333333333333333335637333 ; 5 330 2 7 3 6 9 39 7 3 3p 7 J3[; 38 3[5 3: 38 63 53:5 3 3 58 ; 23973 3 3 3 7 3 ;9 3 3 5:23333 33 ; 5 3333 33 97 7333 33 ; 5 333 33 ; 5 33333 7 ), ! % < < P 4< ]z{ A.43 333333333333333333333333333333333333333333335637333 ; 5 330 23I73 73 3 873 67333 33 3 8 36567 L3:738 73 535 87 3 85 73[; 3 53 879 37 835 87 23333 33 ; 5 3333 33 97 7333 33 ; 5 333 33 ; 5 33333\ z{ %\ ¡ ¢£4300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300045678659 09 0 8 00 009 0 98460 8 0 97 0 970 5 0000 0049 5 6 0000 004 5 4000 0049 9 000 0049 7659 00000!"#$%&'() 0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012030004 5 40*9 0+ 9+ 0 97 606,860 9 0 90 960,8- 0 .78 09++9 67 565 405 097 0 0 000 0049 5 6 0000 004 5 4000 0049 9 000 0049 7659 00000/0123456789:/;<=>8?0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300049 5 6 0@A A 0B 46 8 09 0745 C0 5 568 0 9 D0, 0497C,60690 5 080+ 8 7 0 0000 0049 5 6 0000 004 5 4000 0049 9 000 0049 7659 00000E:/FGHIJKLMNOPQ;=RSTU?0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300049 7659 0@A@ 0 6 06, 0+9 6V40 5 0 5 D0, 0.7566 0 565 C0+9 40 9 080 ,5 D0 9 0, 06,97C,60 9 40 97 0 960 W+ 440,54000 0 0000 0049 5 6 0000 004 5 4000 0049 9 000 0049 7659 00000X1=YZ[\L E]^_`abcdXL efEgfhijklmE=n o0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300049 9 0@A p 0B08 8 40C 606, 0 00 9 C0 56,0 9 40 5 0q 7469 q09 0q 9467 q0 000 004+5 0000 004+ 5 C4000 004686 6000 00468C 00000rstu0vwxyzv{|y=i}~?0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012030004+ 5 C40@A 0 0C9 406, 0+ 9- D0q 8 5 6 05406, 000 009 0 5 q0000 004+5 0000 004+ 5 C4000 004686 6000 00468C 00000 3v T ?y0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012030004+5 0@A 0 , 0 54 74459 0,840+ 9 06908000 00 , 0 0 97 0 8 ,08 08C 0000 004+5 0000 004+ 5 C4000 004686 6000 00468C 00000 r m = ?00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012030004567809 07850600 00 05 80 6 0 04 40 0 0 8 0 640 88 0 6 0 5 06 056 8 0 5 0000 004 80000!004 8"" 74000#0045658 8 5000$004567800000%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<789=>?0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300045658 8 509 @ 0A 80 84 8 50 6 80600 05 650 80 6 0 5 705 0 0 5 05 804 6 6" 0 000 004565 40000!0045658 8 5000#0045 678000$0045 00000BCDEFGHIJKL,M/?0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300045658 8 509 N 0$ 5 40 6O80 7 8 000 05 6 0 6 0 8 40 0 0 5 0000 004565 40000!0045658 8 5000#0045 678000$0045 00000P%Q2RST(UVWX6YZ[,\]^_?0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012030004565 409 ` 0A 80 " 0 6"" 406 80 50 00 00 a05 8045 8 8 04 " 05 8 06""0 5 80 6 0 8 8 0000 004565 40000!0045658 8 5000#0045 678000$0045 00000bcdef6:gha ijPk(lmnoph?0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300045 09 q 0r86504 " 0 80 8 50 0 " 000 05 0 88 0 84 0000 004565 40000!0045658 8 5000#0045 678000$0045 00000stuvwxyz{?0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300045 678099 0A 8 048 O8 060 0 |8 0 5 04 80 " 800 0 0000 004 4 8 40000!0045 000#004 45 5 58000$004 456 8400000F}~ 6 c , ?0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300045 0999 0 0 405 80 450 56 50 " 7000 0 05 6506 86 0000 004 4 8 40000!0045 000#004 45 5 58000$004 456 8400000 u^ , ?0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120300045 011230450657089 0 50 960 5 090 05 0 7 05 057 0 9 9 0 0 580 9 0909 05 0 50 8000 030000 00 7 0000 00 7 000 00 7 7 0004 00 7 9 00000 !"#$%&'()* &'+,-.$/0123450 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006708000 7 011930 9 0 5 9 0 9 60:9 7 000 0;0 50 9 0 5 0 5 30000 00 7 0000 00 7 000 00 7 7 0004 00 7 9 00000<=>0?@0A(BCDEFGH=IJ0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006708000 7 9 011K30L 0657089 0 50 7 M;0 : 0 0 5000 00 5 0:9 M085 30N5;085 0:9 M J0 000 00 7 0000 00 7 000 00 7 7 0004 00 7 9 00000OPQ"RSDT0UVWFXYZ[\]DEFZ[IJ0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006708000 7 7 011^30 : 0 57 0 50 : 0 9 :_79 ` 09 9;057 0a M 089 0 5b M09 M057 : M0 60 : 000 05 0 : 0 55 0b 0 9 630000 00 7 0000 00 7 000 00 7 57 M 0004 00 7 57 M 0 0000cdefghijDklmWn(of/(pqrst50 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006708000 7 011u30v5 089 000 0 0w9 89 0 580M50 5 0 5 9 0 75 M 30000 00 7 0000 00 7 000 00 7 57 M 0004 00 7 57 M 0 0000+,xyz{(|}~ @ > 50 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006708000 7 011 30N5 0 0 M0 08 :0 : 000 0 50 :9 0 0M 7 0 50 0 : 30 000 00 7 0000 00 7 000 00 7 57 M 0004 00 7 57 M 0 0000 R Dm ?q + '50 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006708000 7 57 M 011 30 : 0v 309 M0v 30 70 M;0 : 60 5b M0 5090 9 9 0 : 5 :55M09 M0560 : 00 030000 00 7 0000 00 7 000 00 7 57 M 0004 00 7 57 M 0 0000 D '¡¢ £¤¥(dg¦§¨o©£ 50 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006708000 7 57 M 01123045067089 5 5 05 50 0 0 6 06 07 8 0 0 9 89 5 0 030000 007 6 0000 007 9 6 7000 007 9 000 007 7 769 00000 !"#$%&'()*+,-./0120 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000034050007 9 6 7016730480 06707 955 0 6 805 0670 0 6 0 098000 30000 007 6 0000 007 9 6 7000 007 9 000 007 7 769 0 00009:;<=>?@AB'CDE20 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000034050007 6 016130F 0G 0 9 0 000 09805 0 7 0 0 7 09805 0 0 6 30000 007 6 0000 007 9 6 7000 007 9 000 007 7 769 00000HIJKLAMNOPQRSTU20 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000034050007 7 769 0166******** 6 05 50 9 0670 06 9 5 5000 009805 0 6 7 0 9 30 000 007 6 0000 007 9 6 7000 007 9 000 007 7 769 00000V$WXYZ[V\]/^_`a20 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000034050007 9 016b30c 0 97 70 0985 0 9 76 0 000 00980 9 30000 0 8 7 0000 007 9 000 0 d 75000 0 9 500000efghijklm/`a20 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000034050007 9 016n30F 0 6 0 9 9 09805 0 709 05 05 0670 000 005 50650 6 0799 0 08 30000 0 8 7 0000 007 9 000 0 d 75000 0 9 500000opqr/stuvwxyz{|}20 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000034050007 9 016~30 0 0 0 0 0 0980 0 97 70 70 000 00980 670 9569 0590 30 000 0 8 7 0000 007 9 000 0 d 75000 0 9 500000 )K efgA u /l20 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000034050007 9 0。
练习-托业单词题型练习95题(含答案翻译)解析
托业考试单词练习95题1. Please have these suits dry cleaned and in time for tonight's reception.A. tornB. smudgedC. pressedD. desertedD. remodeling2.C 句意:他担心他的车可能需要彻底检查,因为它发动不起来。
overhauling 彻底检查,大修,need doing结构。
overhaul彻底检查。
handle触摸;操作,处理。
remodel改装,重新塑造。
3. Almost 500 people were killed in a plane .A. clashB. crashC. crushD. crack3.B 句意:在空难中,有将近500人丧生。
crash坠毁,碰撞。
clash冲突,抵触。
crush压坏,碾碎,及物动词。
crack裂痕,噼啪声。
4. The unit's design minimizes wind resistance.A. circulationB. circulateC. circulatoryD. circular4.D 句意:这组圆形装置的设计,能将风的阻力减至最小。
circular圆形的。
circulation循环;发行量。
circulate(使)循环,(使)传播。
circulatory循环的。
5. Investigators were able to the crime based on the evidence at the scene.A. commitB. visitC. reconstructD. misunderstand5.C 句意:调查人员能根据现场的证据,重建犯罪的过程。
reconstruct重建。
commit犯(罪);把…委托给。
visit拜访,游览;视察。
misunderstand误解,误会。
6. Newspapers should not be by government if the public is to learn the truth.A. printedB. controlledC. subsidizedD. recycled6.B 句意:如果社会大众应该知道真相,报纸就不该受政府的控制。
TOEIC托业词汇练习测试
先给出中心思想,再展开 详细解释或举例。
确保完全理解问题的含义 和要求。
听清问题
注意语言运用 回答有逻辑性
话题讨论
讨论过程
积极参与讨论,发表自己的观点,注意倾听 他人的意见并给予反馈。
准备阶段
了解话题背景和相关词汇,思考自己的观点 和立场。
结束语
总结讨论内容,表达自己的看法和感受,提 出建议或展望。
检查修改
完成初稿后,要认真检查修改,注意 语法、拼写、标点等方面的错误,确 保文章的准确性和规范性。
04
口语部分
自我介绍
开场白
简单介绍自己的姓名、年龄、职业等基本信息 。
结尾
表达与他人交流的愿望和期待。
个人背景
阐述自己的教育背景、工作经历以及兴趣爱好 等。
回答问题
使用恰当的词汇和语法, 表达清晰、准确。
TOEIC托业词汇练习 测试
汇报人:XX 20XX-01-26
目 录
• 听力部分 • 阅读部分 • 写作部分 • 口语部分 • 模拟考试与答案解析
01
听力部分
听写单词
商务场合常用词汇
01
例如,会议、谈判、合同等。
行Hale Waihona Puke 专业词汇02如金融、贸易、市场营销等。
地域文化相关词汇
03
涉及不同国家和地区的文化、习俗等。
学会使用高级词汇
在文章中适当使用高级词 汇,可以提升文章的档次 和表达能力。
句子翻译
理解句子含义
在翻译句子之前,首先要理解句 子的含义和上下文,确保翻译的 准确性和流畅性。
注意语言差异
英语和汉语在表达方式和语言习 惯上存在差异,要注意调整语序 和表达方式,使翻译更符合目标 语言的习惯。
最新的托业考试试题题库
最新的托业考试试题题库托业考试,即Test of English for International Communication,是一项国际英语能力测试,主要评估非英语母语者在国际商务环境中的英语交流能力。
托业考试分为听力和阅读两部分,每部分满分为495分,总分为990分。
以下是一份模拟题库,供考生练习使用。
# 托业考试模拟题库听力部分Section 1: Photos Description1. What is the man doing in the photo?- A) Reading a book- B) Cooking food- C) Painting a picture- D) Playing a musical instrument2. In the photo, where is the woman likely to be?- A) At a beach- B) In a library- C) On a mountain- D) At a concertSection 2: Question and Answer3. What does the woman suggest they do after work?- A) Go to the gym- B) Go shopping- C) Go to a movie- D) Go to a restaurant4. Why is the man unable to attend the meeting tomorrow? - A) He has a doctor's appointment- B) He is on a business trip- C) He is feeling sick- D) He has a family emergencySection 3: Conversations5. What is the main topic of the conversation?- A) A new project at work- B) Planning a company event- C) Discussing a vacation- D) Talking about a recent business trip6. What does the man agree to do?- A) Take on the project lead- B) Help with the event planning- C) Book the vacation- D) Make the travel arrangementsSection 4: Talks7. What is the speaker's opinion about the new policy? - A) It is beneficial for the company- B) It is too restrictive- C) It needs further clarification- D) It will not have a significant impact8. What is the main purpose of the speaker's talk?- A) To introduce a new product- B) To explain the new policy- C) To motivate the employees- D) To discuss the company's financial status阅读部分Part 1: Incomplete Sentences9. The company has decided to ________ its marketing strategy to target a younger demographic.- A) revise- B) abandon- C) maintain- D) expand10. Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to________ its profits.- A) increase- B) stabilize- C) decrease- D) fluctuatePart 2: Text Completion11. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of telecommuting?- A) Reduced commuting time- B) Lower office overhead costs- C) Increased employee satisfaction- D) Greater environmental impact12. The author suggests that the key to successful remote work is:- A) advanced technology- B) clear communication- C) flexible hours- D) physical proximity to the officePart 3: Reading Comprehension13. What is the main argument of the article?- A) The importance of innovation in business- B) The challenges of adapting to new technologies- C) The benefits of a diverse workforce- D) The impact of globalization on small businesses14. What does the author recommend as a solution to the problem discussed?- A) Investing in new technologies- B) Encouraging employee training- C) Fostering a culture of innovation- D) Outsourcing to international marketsPart 4: Sentence Assembly15. The correct order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph is:a) The company's profits have increased significantly.b) They have recently implemented a new marketing strategy.c) This has resulted in a higher customer base.d) The success can be attributed to better advertising. The correct order is: bdca.Part 5: Error Correction16. Despite of the heavy rain, the employees managed tofinish the project on time.- Correction: Remove "of"17. The new policy, which aims to reduce carbon footprint, has been well received by the staff.- Correction: Change "footprint" to "emission"附加练习听力练习- 练习听力时,注意捕捉对话中的关键词和细节。
托业考试题详解及答案
托业考试题详解及答案一、听力理解部分1. 问题:What is the man going to do?选项:A. Buy a new car.B. Attend a meeting.C. Visit his parents.D. Go to a concert.答案:B解析:在听力材料中,男士提到他需要准备明天的会议,因此正确答案是B。
2. 问题:Why is the woman not happy with the service?选项:A. The food was cold.B. The service was slow.C. The bill was too high.D. The restaurant was noisy.答案:B解析:女士在对话中表达了对服务速度的不满,因此正确答案是B。
二、阅读部分1. 问题:What is the main purpose of the article?选项:A. To promote a new product.B. To discuss the benefits of teamwork.C. To describe a company's history.D. To announce a new policy.答案:B解析:文章主要讨论了团队合作的好处,因此正确答案是B。
2. 问题:According to the passage, what is the best way to improve productivity?选项:A. Reducing the number of meetings.B. Investing in new technology.C. Encouraging open communication.D. Hiring more staff.答案:C解析:文章中提到鼓励开放沟通是提高生产力的最佳方式,因此正确答案是C。
托业考试词汇及练习题
托业考试词汇及练习题托业考试词汇及练习题2017成功不是将来才有的,而是从决定去做的那一刻起,持续累积而成。
以下店铺整理的托业考试词汇及练习题,希望对大家有所帮助,更多信息请关注应届毕业生网!TOEIC Vocabulary-Commerce1.bid 出价;投标;喊价mercial 商业化;商用的;营利的'petitor 竞争者;对手4.consolidate 结合;合并;强化;巩固5.contract 契约;合同6.corporate 全体的;团体的;公司的;法人的7.credible 可信的;可靠的8.debit 借方;借项9.earnings 薪水;工资;收益10.export 输出;出口11.haggle 讨价还价12.import 输入;进口13.invoice 发票;发货清单;完成工作的清单(明列数量和价钱)14.long-range 长期的;远程的15.stock 现货;存货16.payment 支付;付款17.quote 报价18.supply 供应品;供应物;库存19.tariff 关税20.voucher 保证人;凭证;凭单;折价券TOEIC Vocabulary-Business Development1.accrue 产生;增加2.acquisition 获得;习得3.amplify 放大;加强;扩展4.asset 有用的东西;优点;长处5.buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部6.corporation 法人;公司7.cutback 减少;取消8.enterprise 企业9.equity 公平;公正;扣除抵押,税金后的剩余财产价值10.financier 财政家;金融业者;资本家;投资者11.franchise 经销权;加盟权(想起火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权,原来是这么来的呵呵~)unch 开办;展开;发起;开始13.monopoly 垄断;独占;专卖 (这个词考试, 模拟时经常遇到)14.phase 阶段15.profile 侧面象;侧写;略转;引人瞩目的状态16.proposition 提案;建议;计划17.prospectus 计划书;说明书;募股书18.rival 竞争者; 对手; 匹敌者; 势均力敌者;竞争的19.subsidiary 子公司20.track record 过去的记录托业考试词汇练习题1.v. to appoint someone (for a position, office, or honor); to designate; to select(a) rebuild(b) fill out(c) ponder(d) nominate2.adj. easy; relaxing; cosy; financially well to do(a) inanimate(b) hard(c) upcoming(d) comfortable3.n. list; record; regulator; gauge(a) crew(b) ill(c) registering(d) command4.n. periodic wage paid to someone for work; pay(a) enthusiasm(b) posture(c) bulk(d) salary5.v. to mystify; to baffle; to confound; to confuse; to perplex(a) puzzle(b) minute(c) clerk(d) urbanize正确答案:ddcda。
托业试题及答案
托业试题及答案一、听力理解(共30题,每题1分,共30分)1. What is the man going to do?A. Buy a new carB. Sell his old carC. Repair his carD. Trade his car for a new one答案:B2. When does the meeting start?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.D. At 12:00 p.m.答案:A(略去中间题目,共30题)30. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?A. It is too strictB. It is reasonableC. It is too lenientD. It is unnecessary答案:B二、阅读部分(共40题,每题1分,共40分)31. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in sales?A. Better marketing strategiesB. Improved product qualityC. Lower pricesD. Increased demand答案:A32. What does the author suggest to improve the situation?A. Hiring more staffB. Reducing working hoursC. Investing in new technologyD. Outsourcing production答案:C(略去中间题目,共40题)70. In the email, what is the sender's main concern?A. The delivery dateB. The product qualityC. The payment termsD. The shipping method答案:A三、语法及词汇(共30题,每题1分,共30分)71. The company has ________ a new product line.A. launchedB. landedC. foundedD. created答案:A72. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work ________ on schedule.A. ranB. wentC. movedD. progressed答案:D(略去中间题目,共30题)100. The manager asked the employees to ________ their ideas for improving efficiency.A. shareB. distributeC. exchangeD. trade答案:A四、完形填空(共20题,每题1分,共20分)101. The new regulations will ________ a significant impact on the industry.A. haveB. holdC. takeD. keep答案:A102. The team ________ a lot of effort into developing the new software.A. putB. laidC. setD. placed答案:A(略去中间题目,共20题)120. The project was ________ by a lack of funding.A. delayedB. hinderedC. stoppedD. blocked答案:A五、写作(共1题,共10分)121. Write an email to your colleague to discuss thefollowing points:- Confirm the meeting time and place- Discuss the agenda items- Request for any additional topics to be includedDear [Colleague's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I would like to confirm our meeting scheduled for [date] at [time] in [location]. We have several important agenda items to discuss, including [item 1], [item 2], and [item 3]. Please let me know if there are any additional topics you would like to include in our discussion.Looking forward to your reply.Best regards,[Your Name]答案:(略,根据实际情况编写)六、口语(共1题,共10分)122. Describe a time when you had to make a difficultdecision at work and explain the process you went through to reach that decision.答案:(略,根据实际情况回答)总分:150分。
托业(口语)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
托业(口语)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Read a test aloud 2. Describe a picture 3. Respond to questions 4. Respond to questions using information provided 5. Propose a solution 6. Express an opinionRead a test aloud In this part of the test, you will read aloud the text on the screen. You will have 45 seconds to prepare. Then you will have 45 seconds to read the text aloud.1.Attention SUPERV ALUE shoppers. Our bakery is about to close and all items are marked off. Enjoy cakes, pies, breads, muffins, and cookies, all baked fresh today from our bakery. All of our fresh-baked goods are now 15 to 50 percent off. They won’t last long so stop by before they are all gone. Thank you for shopping with us and have a nice day.正确答案:Attention SUPERV ALUE shoppers. Our bakery is about to close and all items are marked off. Enjoy cakes, pies, breads, muffins, and cookies, all baked fresh today from our bakery. All of our fresh-baked goods are now 15 to 50 percent off. They won’t last long so stop by before they are all gone. Thank you for shopping with us and have a nice day.解析:SUPERV ALUE注意这里super-的发音不是[‘sju:p?],而是[‘su:p?]。
最新托业考试词汇选项练习题
最新托业考试词汇选项练习题最新托业考试词汇选项练习题正因为汇聚了千山万水,海才能掀起洪波巨澜;正因为积累起一点一滴,海水才永不枯竭。
朋友,去汇集,去积累吧,愿你拥有知识的`大海。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新托业考试词汇选项练习题,希望能给大家带来帮助!1.adv. exactly; accurately; definitely; certainly; surely(a) perhaps(b) good(c) consciously(d) precisely2.adj. pertaining to the commercial center of a city(a) downtown(b) yearly(c) beneficent(d) compatible3.adv. simply; in an unembellished manner; clearly(a) plain(b) smoothly(c) tight(d) drastically4.adv. after all others; finally; at the end; most recently(a) last(b) plain(c) entirely(d) miserably5.adv. sturdily; steadily; assertively; in a determined manner(a) last(b) firm(c) ahead(d) certainly正确答案:aaab1.adj. signed with initials; marked with the first letter or letter of a name(a) initialed(b) private(c) objective(d) express2.adj. commercial; of commerce(a) independent(b) trade(c) elaborate(d) pertinent3.adj. ill; nauseous; feeling the need to vomit; disgusted; fed up(a) profuse(b) sick(c) current(d) trial4.adj. of a smaller version or dimension(a) mental(b) downsize(c) terrible(d) rival5.adj. just; reasonable; handsome; light colored; clean; clear(a) top(b) fair(c) downtown(d) kind正确答案:abbbb1.adj. prepared; set; eager; willing; quick; fast(a) ample(b) comfortable(c) ready(d) few2.adj. present; opposite of absent; accompanying(a) scrupulous(b) environmental(c) lasting(d) attendant3.adj. independent; independent contractor; business owner; person who is not a hired laborer(a) lead(b) confident(c) prior(d) self-employed4.adj. lucky; successful; opportune(a) annual(b) fortunate(c) efficient(d) precise5.adj. shiny; polished; smooth(a) major(b) conscious(c) including(d) glossy正确答案:cddbd【最新托业考试词汇选项练习题】。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
托业口语考试词汇练习题
1.There has been a lot of _______ prejudice in
American .A) realistic B) racial C) recycled D) rebellious
托业考试句子翻译:美国一直都有种族偏见。
答案: racial
2.He is an incurable idealist; it's unlike to help him come down to earth and be more_______.A) realistic B) racial C) recycled D) rebellious
托业考试句子翻译:他是个无可救药的理想主义者;很难将他拉回现实、让他更实际点。
答案: realistic
3. The relations between my mother and brother were getting worse as my brothergrew older and more ______ .A) realistic B) racial C) recycled D) rebellious
托业考试句子翻译:随着哥哥年纪渐长也更叛逆,他与母亲的关系变得更糟。
答案: rebellious
4. Ecological vehicles are made of materials that can be easily _______ once theyare dumped.A) realistic B) racial C) recycled D) rebellious
托业考试句子翻译:环保车使用的材料使它们在被丢弃后还能够轻易地回收使用。
答案: recycled
5.Tom goes to that pub every night to have a bottle of beer. He is a _______customer.A) reliable B) regular C) reluctant D) religious
托业考试句子翻译:Tom每晚都去那家酒吧喝瓶啤酒。
他是常客。
答案: regular
6.To keep health, we have to keep _______ hours.A)
reliable B) regular C) reluctant D) religious
托业考试句子翻译:为了保持健康,我们必须生活有规律。
答案:regular
7.Friends might not be always trust-worthy, but dogs are; they have long beenregarded as the most _______ company of human beings.A) reliable B) regular C) reluctant D) religious
托业考试句子翻译:也许朋友不是常常值得信赖的,但狗能够信赖;牠们长久以来就被视为人类最可靠的伙伴。
答案: reliable
8.Christmas is not just a _______ holiday now. People
other than Christians alsocelebrate it.A) reliable B) regular C) reluctant D) religious
托业考试句子翻译:圣诞节现在不但是个宗教节日,非基督徒也
庆祝它。
答案: religious
9.Although he is in financial difficulties, he is _______ to accept my offer of the loanof twenty thousand dollars.A) reliable B) regular C) reluctant D) religious
托业考试句子翻译:虽然他经济有困难,他还是不愿意接受我借
给他的两万块。
答案: reluctant
10.After the mutiny, the captain of the merchant ship was left behind in some_______ island in the Pacific Ocean.A) residential B) remote C) risky D) ridiculous
托业考试句子翻译:发生叛变事件后,商船的船长被丢弃在太平
洋上的某偏远荒岛。
答案: remote
11.The factory must be torn down because it is not
allowed in _______ area.A) residential B) remote C) risky D) ridiculous
托业考试句子翻译:这工厂必须拆除,因为在住宅区禁设工厂。
答案: residential
12.The cowboy looked ________ in that strange-looking
hat.A) residential B) remote C) risky D) ridiculous
托业考试句子翻译:那位牛仟戴着怪模怪样的帽子,看起来很可笑。
答案: ridiculous
13. It's too ______ to do the bungee jumping from the
cliff.A) residential B) remote C) risky D) ridiculous
托业考试句子翻译:从悬崖上做高空弹跳太冒险了。
答案:
risky
14.Don't believe him. What he said just now was _______.A) sacred B) rubbish C) secret D) satisfied
托业考试句子翻译:不要相信他。
他刚刚说的都是废话。
答案:rubbish
15. Both the Bible and the Koran are regarded as ________ books.A) sacred B) rubbish C) secret D) satisfied
托业考试句子翻译:「圣经」与「可兰经」都被视为圣书。
答
案: sacred
16. The teacher was not ________ with my history report. She asked me to rewriteit.A) sacred B) rubbish C) secret D) satisfied
托业考试句子翻译:老师对我的历史报告并不满意。
她要求我重写。
答案: satisfied
17. Tom loves his English teacher but dare not tell her
the truth. He is a ________admirer of her.A) sacred B)
rubbish C) secret D) satisfied
托业考试句子翻译:Tom很爱他的英文老师,但不敢告诉她他是她的暗恋者。
答案: secret
18.Tim doesn't like to eat beef, so his wife _______ makes steak.A) self-evident B) seldom C) sentimental D) sensitive
托业考试句子翻译:Tjm不喜欢吃牛肉,所以他老婆很少煮牛排。
答案: seldom
19. The need for reform was ________ . No wonder a large number of peoplecame up with their opinions.A) self-evident B) seldom C) sentimental D) sensitive
托业考试句子翻译:改革的需要是不证自明的。
难怪绝大部分的
人都提出他们的意见。
答案: self-evident
20. Mr. White always wears sunglasses because his eyes
are ________ to light.A) self-evident B) seldom C)
sentimental D) sensitive
托业考试句子翻译:White 先生总是戴着太阳眼镜,因为他的眼
睛对光敏感。
答案: sensitive。