译林牛津模块一第二单元单词详析
(完整版)高中英语模块一Unit2Growingpains单元知识清单牛津译林版1
Unit 2 Growing pains一、重点词汇1.词性 (词形)变化tolerate v.容忍，赞同→ tolerance n.容忍，忍受，宽容→ tolerant adj.容忍的starve v.挨饿，饿死，使挨饿→starvation n.饿死，挨饿，绝食rude adj.莽撞的，无礼的→ rudeness n.莽撞的，无礼behavior n.行为，举止→ behave v.举止正直，表现defend v.辩白，辩白→ defense/defence n.防守，防卫，争论，防卫设备emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况→ emergen t adj.紧急的explanation n.讲解，说明→ explain v.讲解，说明guidance n.指导，引导→ guide v.指导 n. 导游argument n.争吵，争论；论点，论据→argue v.争论，争吵freedom n.自由→ free adj.自由的，免除的harm n. & v.伤害→ harmful adj.伤害的→ harmless adj.无害的foolish笨拙的→ foolishly adv.笨拙地→ foolishness n.笨拙→ fool v.愚弄 n.傻子patience n.耐心→ patient adj.耐心的 n. 病人selfish自私的→ selfishness n.自私wisdom n.智慧→ wise adj.智慧的，聪颖的independence n. 独立→ independent adj.独立的worried adj.担忧的，担忧的→ worry v.使担忧、担忧annoyed adj.气愤的，生气的→ annoy v.使气愤、生气challenge v.挑战→ challenging adj.拥有挑战性的distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的→distance n.距离frightened adj.惊讶的，害怕的→ frighten v.使惊吓，使慌张confused adj.迷惑的，不解的→ confuse v.使迷惑 / 不解tend v.经常；趋向，照看→tendency n.倾向，趋向2.重要单词upset v.使不快乐 ( 无望 ) ， adj. 不快乐 ( 无望 ) 的deserve v.值得，应得，应受limit n.& v.限制，极限，界限bend v. (使) 波折，弯腰，屈身balance n.& v.平衡；抵消handle v.办理，应付chat n.& v.聊天，闲聊misunderstand v.误解sigh v.惋惜forbid v.禁止last v.连续 ( 久) ，保持 ( 一段时间 )sink v.下沉，飘扬， n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池anyhow adv. 反正；尽管这样scene n.( 戏剧的 ) 一场；场面；景色normal adj.正常(的)，一般 (的)act n.(戏剧的 ) 一幕hardworking adj.工作努力的；勤奋的cash n.现金teenager n. (13-19岁的 ) 青少年fault n.过错，错误clinic n.诊所adult n.成年人bicycle n.自行车error n.错误adolescence n. 青春期physical adj.身体的，物质的psychological adj.心理的3.重要can’t wait to do sth. 急不行待地去做某事be supposed to do/当⋯⋯do with /deal with理，置be thought of as⋯被 ( 看作 )是⋯⋯turn up高；出，露面be hard on ⋯⋯苛刻 ()now that既然，由于mix up 混淆，弄乱；匀，拌和have difficulty (in)doing sth做某事有困have fun玩得快乐，得快乐insist on doing sth持做某事at present当前，当前turn out (to be)果 ( 是) ，明 (是)in a mess一片狼籍，乱七八糟in this regard在方面stay up不睡，熬夜make decisions/choices做决定 /go through ，通，完成，Internet cafe网吧as if 好似，忧如along with与⋯⋯一起，除了⋯⋯以外look like忧如，看上去好似feel like得，想要trade ⋯ for⋯用⋯⋯与⋯⋯交be gone用完了，不在了give sb. a chance to do sth.某人做某事的机会4.教材原句Welcome to the unit & reading(Ps21-25)1.【教材原句】 But, but ⋯ you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow. (P22)但是，但是⋯⋯你不是明天才回家的嘛！2.【教材原句】 What did you do with the cash we left?(P23)你用我留你的做什么了？3.【教材原句】 Why is everything always my fault ? (P23)什么凡事是我的？Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone else ’s! (P34)徐老出了差，把我的成和人的成弄混了！4.【教材原句】 Act Two, Scene One 第二幕，第一 (P23)5.【教材原句】 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset . (P23)丹尼双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高。
苏教牛津译林高中英语模块1_Unit2_核心单词精讲精练课件
【归纳】
_f_in_d__f_a_u_lt_w__it_h_
挑剔，找……的岔子，对…… 吹毛求疵
_It__b_e_s_b_._’_s _f_a_u_lt_t_h_a_t_. _. _.
……是某人的错
be one’s fault for doing sth. _做__某__事__是__某__人__的__过__错__
mous for its beautiful _s_c_en__er_y_. There are a lot of tourist attractions here, among which the West Lake is one. If you stand on the top of Leifeng Pagoda, you’ll get a good _v_ie_w_ of it. You can see the boats on the lake making a beautiful _sc_e_n_e_. Welcome to Hangzhou and see the _s_ig_h_t_s of it.
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
scene
指局部的(一处的)、一眼可见的风景，不限于自 然的风景；也指舞台的场景
指某一国家或地区整体的自然风景，由多个scene scenery
构成的景色，即风景的总称，是不可数名词
指人从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景，尤指由 view
高处眺望到的景色
指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风 sight
5. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受
deserve sth.
值得……
deserve to do
值得做，应该做
deserve doing(=to be done) 值得被做，应该被做
江苏-牛津译林版新教材高中英语必修一第二单元单词全解析(带音标)
江苏徐州*徐老师Unit 21. *chick n.雏鸟；小鸡hen 母鸡 r oo ster 公鸡 duck ling小鸭子 pig let猪仔，小猪 bunny 小兔子puppy 小狗 K itten&kitty 小猫2. nest n.鸟窝；巢穴，窝3. strength/stren0/n.力气，力量；实力；优势（15) Strengthen vt&vi 加强反义词：weaken4. roof /ru:f/ n.屋顶，顶部（16)复数：roofs gulfsunder the same roof 在同一屋檐下a roof over one’s head 栖息之所5. battle/'bætl/n.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗，斗争（16)名词：1、[C, U] 战役；战斗；搏斗2、[C] ~ (with sb) (for sth) 较量；争论；斗争3、[C, usually sing.] ~ (against/for sth) 奋斗；斗争fight a battle 作战in battle 在战斗中动词：~ (with/against sb/sth) (for sth) 搏斗；奋斗；斗争6. see eye to eye with sb(on sth)(在某事上）与某人看法一致（16)keep an eye on sb/sth 照看某人/某物have/keep one’s eye on sb 密切注意某人的举动have a good eye for对…..有鉴赏力in sb.'s eyes 依某人看in sb’s opinionkeep an eye out for密切注意；留神close one's eyes to 对….视而不见7. argument/'a:gjumənt/n.争吵，争论；论点（16)1、get into/have an argument with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人争论win/lose an argument with sb 说得过/说不过某人2、[C] ~ (for/against sth) | ~ (that…)论据；理由；论点argue v. 争论，辩论；说服argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论argue for/against 据理赞成/反对……argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb. our of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事8. t ee nager/'ti:neid3ə(r)/n.青少年（16) 主要指 13 至 19 岁之间的青少年，强调该年龄段群体的自身特点。
word完整版牛津高中英语模块一unit2知识点讲解
Unit 2 知识点讲解单词:1.bend vt., vi. (bent, bending)1)弯曲；使弯曲；弯腰；屈身The stream bends to the west. 这条小河折向西流。
Is it possible to bend nature to human will?有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗?She bent (over) to pick up a book from the floor.她弯腰从地板上捡起一本书。
2)专心于He bent his mind to the research project. 他全力以赴地做这研究课题。
2. deserve vt. 应受, 值得（常与to 连用）1)deserve sth.deserve attention 值得注意 deserve punishment 应受惩罚These people deserve our help. 这些人值得我们帮助。
If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚。
2) deserve to do sth.You don't deserve to know the truth 你们不值得知道真相。
3) deserve to be done= deserve doingdeserve to be rewarded该奖deserve to be punished 该罚The report deserves discussing carefully.= The report deserves to be discussed carefully. 这个报告值得仔细讨论。
3. expect vt. expect (sb.) to do sth.1) 预料；预期I expect he'll pass the examination. 我预料他会通过考试。
牛津译林版 模块一 Unit 2单词表
<美>垃圾桶
adult
['ædʌlt]
n.
成年人
tolerate
['tɑləret]
vt.
容忍；允许
behavior
[bɪ'hevjɚ]
n.
行为，举止
teenager
['tinedʒɚ]
n.
（13-19岁的）青少年
fault
[fɔlt]
n.
过错，错误
scene
[siːn]
n.
（戏剧的）一场；场面；景色
限制；极限；界限
wisdom
['wɪzdəm]
n.
智慧
independence
[ɪndɪ'pend(ə)ns]
n.
独立
balance
['bæləns]
n. & v.
平衡；抵消
last
[lɑːst]
vi.
持续，维持（一段时间），持久
challenge
['tʃælɪndʒ]
n. & vt.
挑战
n.
争吵，辩论；论点，论据
freedom
n.
自由
worried
['wɝrɪd]
adj.
担心的，担忧的
harm
[hɑːm]
n. & vt.
伤害
foolish
['fulɪʃ]
adj.
愚蠢的
patience
['peʃns]
n.
耐心
selfish
['selfɪʃ]
adj.
译林牛津版M1U2单讲解词
act 1.[C] 戏剧中一幕:a play in five acts 一出五幕剧The hero dies in Act 4, Scene 3. 男主角在第4幕第3场中死去.2. [C] thing done; deed 行为; 举动:It is a kind act to help a blind man across the street.v(a) do sth; perform actions 做某事; 采取行动:The time for talking is past; we must act at once.(b) 扮演（戏剧或电影中的角色）:Who is acting (the part of) Hamlet? 谁扮演哈姆雷特act as sb/sth充任某角色; 担任某工作:I don't understand their language; you'll have to act as interpreter.我不懂他们的语言, 你得当翻译了curtain1.[sing] (a) screen of heavy material that can be raised or lowered at the front of a stage （舞台的）幕: The curtain rises/goes up. 幕启（演出开始）.The curtain falls/comes down. 幕落（演出结束）2.[C] 窗帘: draw the curtainsfrightened adj. 惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的frightened ofThe child is frightened of dogs.I'm frightened of walking home alone in the darkfrightened to do sthThe boy was frightened to speak.I'm too frightened to ask him now.frightened thatShe was frightened that the plane would crash.be supposed to do sth (按规定、法律、协议等) 应当，理应We're supposed to check out of the hotel by 11 o'clock.I'm not supposed to tell anyone.What time are you supposed to be there?bend v (pt, pp bent / bent; bɛnt/)bend overEmma bent over to pick up the coins.bend downI bent down to lift the box off the floor.指物体向下弯:The branch bent but didn't break when the boy climbed along it.starve v. 挨饿, 饿死She's starving herself to try to lose weight.她正在用节食的办法减轻体重.They'll either die from the cold or starve to deathWhat's for dinner? I'm starving!晚饭吃什麽? 我饿极了!starvation n [U]die of starvation饿死cash n [U]in cashThe shop charges less if the customer pays in cash .sink v (pt sank , pp sunk )The ship sank (to the bottom of the ocean). 船沉（到海底）了n 洗涤槽（通常由钢﹑瓷等制成, 配有水源和排水管, 用於洗涤碗碟﹑蔬菜等）:tolerate v= stand, bear put up withI don't know how you tolerate that noise!I will not tolerate that sort of behaviour in my class.+ doingI won't tolerate such behaviour/your behaving in this wayI won't tolerate ly ingbehavior [U] way of treating others; manners 待人态度; 举止:She was ashamed of her children's (bad) behaviour.她因为她的孩子不规矩而感到羞愧.Their behaviour towards me shows that they do not like me.从他们对我的态度可以看出他们不喜欢我.v. behaveShe always behaves well/badly when her aunts come to visit.fault n [C] 缺点; 缺陷; 毛病; 瑕疵; 故障:I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他.[U] 过错; 过失:It's your fault that we're late.find fault (with sb/sth)She's always finding fault (with me). 她总是找（我的）茬儿.scene [C] （戏剧或电影中的）片段, 场面: （戏剧或歌剧的）场,The scene in the hospital was very moving. 在医院的那一场面十分感人.Act 1, Scene 2 of `Macbeth' 《麦克佩斯》第一幕第二场the scene of the accident, crime, etc 事故﹑犯罪等的现场The scene of the novel is set in Scotland. 小说中的事是在苏格兰发生的.景色; 景象; 景致:a delightful rural scene 赏心悦目的乡村景色up·set adj [not before noun]upset by/about/at etcShe was really upset about the way her father treated her.She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.up·set v pt and pp upset present participle upsetting [T]Don't do anything that would upset him.defend v~ sb/sth (from/against sb/sth)保护某人[某物]免受伤害; 保卫某人[某事物]: When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.那狗扑向我时, 我用棍子自卫.defend sb from attack, an attacker, injury 保护某人免受攻击﹑免遭袭击者攻打﹑以免受伤* defend one's country against enemies 卫国抗敌.为支持某人[某事]而行动﹑说话或写文章:She was always defending her husband in front of their daughter.defence / defense [C or U]in sb's/sth's defenceJean wrote a letter to the paper in Angela's defense.e·mer·gen·cy n plural emergencies [U and C]in an emergencyThe staff need to know what to do in an emergency.In case of emergency , press the alarm button.emergency exitanyhow adv. = anyway无论如何; 即使如此; 至少:It's too late now, anyhow. 无论如何现在已经太迟了.Of course I don't mind taking you home - I'm going that way anyway.Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyway.I don't have time to go and anyway it's too expensive.deserve v 应受（奖赏﹑特殊待遇等）; 应得; 值得:The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究.I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work.They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱.He deserves to be locked up for ever for what he did. [also V -ing]explain v ~ sth (to sb)解释; 讲解; 说明; 阐明:He explained his plan in some detail. 他仔细地说明了自己的计划.Could you explain why you left? 你能说说你为什麽离开的吗?Please explain this problem to me. 请把这个问题给我讲解一下.explanation noun [C or U]Could you give me a quick explanation of how it works?I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence.[+ that] The judge didn't believe his explanation that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.be hard on sb = be strict withPerhaps I'm too hard on her.conj now (that)... because of the fact (that)... 由於...; 既然...:Now (that) you mention it, I do remember the incident.经你一提, 我想起那件事了.Now you've passed your test you can drive on your own.你驾驶考试既已合格, 就可以独自开车了.stay up phr vto not go to bed at the time you would normally go to bedWe stayed up all night, talking.I let the kids stay up late on Fridays.handle v对付﹑管理或控制（人﹑情况﹑机器等）= deal withThe headmaster handled the situation very well.I knew I had handled the matter badly.Leave it to me. I can handle it.error n[C] thing done wrongly; mistake 错误; 差错:spelling errors 拼法错误* a computer error 计算机错误trial and error 反覆试验, 从失败中找出解决办法:learn by trial and error 通过反覆试验学习mix sb/sth up (with sb/sth)confuse sb/sth with sb/sth else; be unable to distinguish between (people or things) 混淆某人[某事物]与他人[他事物]; 分辨不出（两人或两事物）: 混合或搀和某物You're always mixing me up with my twin sister!你老是把我和我的挛生妹妹弄混了!I got the tickets mixed up and gave you mine.我把票混在一起了, 结果把我的给你了.The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 药剂师给我配了些药.guidance n [U] 引导; 领导; 指导:Many people have given us advice and guidance about the baby.be under sb's guidance 在某人的指导下as if.../as though...It sounds as though she's been really ill.Gary was behaving as though nothing had happened.Beckworth shook his head as if to say 'Don't trust her'.insist v. 坚持或坚决要求（某事物）:坚称insist (that)Mike insisted that he was right.His friends insisted he had no connection with drugs.insist (that)They insisted that everyone should come to the party.He insisted I should take a taxi and offered to pay for it.insist on/upon doing sthHe insisted upon checking everything himself.They insist on playing their music late at night.ar·gu·ment [C]argument about/overHenning told the police that she and her husband had an argument before he left.I got into an argument with the other driver.Shelton and the woman had a heated argument (=very angry one) .v. argueharm n [U] 损害; 伤害: He meant no harm, ie did not intend to hurt or upset anyone. 他并无恶意. * A few late nights never did anyone any harm. 熬几个晚上对任何人绝无害处.do harm (to something)/do something harmThe court case will do serious harm to my business.there is no harm in (sb's) doing sth/it does no harm (for sb) to do sth（反而可能带来某些好处）:He may not be able to help but there's no harm in asking him.他可能帮不了忙, 但是求他一下倒也无妨.vHe would never harm anyone.Pollution can harm marine life.adj. harmfulbe harmful toFruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.patience n [U] ~ (with sb/sth)忍耐力; 耐心:我警告你, 我（对你）已经渐渐失去耐性了.You'll need patience and understanding if you're going to be a teacher.adj. patientbe patient withLouise was very patient with me.distant adj（空间或时间）远隔的, 遥远的:a distant land, cry, flash of light（指人）远亲的:She is a distant cousin of mine. 她是我的远房表妹.不太友好的; 不太热情的; 冷漠的:After the quarrel Sue remained cold and distant..forbid v (pt forbade or forbad , pp forbidden)禁止, 不准, 不许（某人）做某事:I can't forbid you/your seeing that man again.Photography is strictly forbidden in the cathedral. 教堂内严禁摄影.forbid sb to do sthHe was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment.He was forbidden to talk to her. 不准他同她交谈.forbid sb from doing sthalong with sb/sth 一起,连同,伴随,共同[with]I sent the book ~ with the other things.我将书与其他东西一起寄了Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.Ramos was arrested along with eleven other men.misunderstand V (pt, pp midunder stood) 误会, 误解（指令﹑信息等）; 对（某人[某事物]）看法有误:Don't misunderstand me/what I'm trying to say. 别误解我[我要说的话].She had always felt misunderstood, ie that people did not appreciate her.她总觉得别人对她有看法.misunderstanding n [U, C] 误会; 误解:There must be some misunderstanding! 一定有误会了!normal adj. usual, typical, or expectedA normal working week is 40 hours.It's normal to feel nervous before an exam.n [U]Thankfully, train services are now back to normal .above/below normalCar sales are still below normal for the time of year.confused adjective 糊涂的; 迷乱的:I'm totally confused. Could you explain that again?confused aboutIf you're confused about anything, phone my office.People are confused about all the different labels on food these days. confusing 莫名其妙的; 难以理解的The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明含混不清.v. confusetend v 倾向; 趋向; 趋於:I tend to go to bed earlier during the winter. 我在冬天常睡得较早.Women tend to live longer than men. 女人多比男人长寿.It tends to rain here a lot in summer. 这里夏天较为多雨.limit1 n [C] 限度; 极限; 界线; 限界:He tried my patience to its limits. 他把我逼得忍无可忍了.The speed limit on this road is 70 mph. 这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里. My wife and I set a limit on how much we spend on clothes.There's no age limit for applicants.v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (to sth)I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.limited adj restricted; few or small 有限的; 少的;小的:Only a limited number of places is available. 只有少数地方可供使用.balance [U, sing](a) ~ (in sth/between A and B)均衡状态; 均势:Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来.I lost my balance and fell on my face.[C usu sing 通常作单数] (finance 财) 余额:I must check my bank balance,我要核对一下我在银行的余额（看我的帐户上有多少钱）.last3 v 延续; 持续; 维持; 持久How long do you think this fine weather will last?She won't last long in that job it's too tough.她做那件工作坚持不了多久--那工作太困难. The war lasted (for) five years. 战争持续了五年. The water supply should last another 48 hours.。
牛津译林版必修一Unit 2 词汇讲解课件
(2). unlikely adj. 不可能的 (3). unlike prep.
不像；与……不同
单句语法填空
①.They are likely to finish(finish) the job on Sunday.
②.It is likely that the girl will win the match.
28. account vt.认为是；视为；说明；总计有 n．账户；描述；解释；说明；报道 Women account for the majority of our customers. 我们的顾客中女性占多数。 He has a bad name on account of his dishonesty. 他因不诚实而声名狼藉。 造句: 我希望你能考虑一下我的建议。 I hope you will take my suggestion into account. (1). account for 说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例) (2). open/close a bank account 开/销银行账户 on account of＝because of 由于；因为 on no account 不论什么理由都不 give an account for 描述 take...into account＝take...into consideration 考虑……；把……考虑在内 (3). accountant n. 会计 单句语法填空
造句：他很可能两天后会来这儿。It's likely that he will come here in two days.
(1). likely adj. 可能的 sb./sth.be likely to do... 可能做……
完整版高中英语模块一Unit2Growingpains单元总结复习知识清单牛津译林版1
Unit 2 Growing pains一、要点词汇1. 词性 ( 词形) 变化tolerate v. 容忍，同意→ tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐，宽容→ tolerant adj. 容忍的starve v. 受饿，饿死，使受饿→ starvation n. 饿死，受饿，绝食rude adj. 鲁莽的，无礼的→ rudeness n. 鲁莽的，无礼behavior n. 行为，举止→ behave v. 举止正直，表现defend v. 辩解，辩解→ defense/defence n. 防守，防卫，争辩，防卫设施emergency n. 突发事件；紧迫状况→ emergen t adj. 紧迫的explanation n. 解说，说明→ explain v. 解说，说明guidance n. 指导，指引→ guide v. 指导 n. 导游argument n. 争执，争辩；论点，论据→ argue v. 争辩，争执freedom n. 自由→ free adj. 自由的，免去的harm n. & v. 损害→ harmful adj. 损害的→ harmless adj. 无害的foolish 愚笨的→ foolishly adv. 愚笨地→ foolishness n. 愚笨→ fool v. 捉弄 n. 傻子patience n. 耐心→ patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人selfish 自私的→ selfishness n. 自私wisdom n. 智慧→ wise adj. 智慧的，聪慧的independence n. 独立→ independent adj. 独立的worried adj. 担忧的，担忧的→ worry v. 使担忧、担忧annoyed adj. 愤慨的，生气的→ annoy v. 使愤慨、生气challenge v. 挑战→ challenging adj. 拥有挑战性的distant adj. 不友善的，冷漠的，疏远的；遥远的→ distance n. 距离frightened adj. 吃惊的，惧怕的→ frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊慌confused adj. 疑惑的，不解的→ confuse v. 使疑惑 / 不解tend v. 常常；趋势，照看→ tendency n. 偏向，趋势2. 重要单词upset v. 使不快乐 ( 绝望) ，adj. 不快乐 ( 绝望) 的 deserve v. 值得，应得，应受limit n.& v. 限制，极限，界线 bend v. ( 使) 曲折，哈腰，屈身balance n.& v. 均衡；抵消 handle v. 办理，对付chat n.& v. 聊天，闲谈 misunderstand v. 误会sigh v. 叹息 forbid v. 严禁last v. 连续 ( 久) ，保持 ( 一段时间 ) sink v. 下沉，飘荡， n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池anyhow adv. 反正；只管这样 scene n.( 戏剧的 ) 一场；场面；风景normal adj. 正常( 的) ，一般 ( 的) act n.( 戏剧的 ) 一幕hardworking adj. 工作努力的；勤劳的 cash n. 现金teenager n. (13-19 岁的) 青少年 fault n. 过失，错误clinic n. 诊所 adult n. 成年人bicycle n. 自行车 error n. 错误adolescence n. 青春期 physical adj. 身体的，物质的psychological adj. 心理的- 1 -3. 重要词组can’t wait to do sth. 急不可待地去做某事 be supposed to do应当/ 应当⋯⋯do with /deal with办理，处理 be thought of as⋯被以为( 当作 )是⋯⋯turn up调高；出现，露面 be hard on对⋯⋯苛刻 (严苛)now that 既然，因为 mix up 混杂，弄乱；搅匀，拌和have difficulty (in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun 玩得快乐，过得高兴insist on doing sth坚持做某事 at present 目前，目前turn out (to be)结果 ( 是) ，证明 (是) in a mess 一片狼籍，乌七八糟in this regard 在这方面 stay up 不睡觉，熬夜make decisions/choices 做决定 /选择 go through经历，经过，达成，检查Internet cafe 网吧 as if 恰似，仿佛along with 与⋯⋯一同，除了⋯⋯之外还look like 仿佛，看上去恰似feel like感觉，想要 trade ⋯ for ⋯用⋯⋯与⋯⋯互换be gone 用完了，不在了 give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人做某事的机遇4. 教材原句Welcome to the unit & reading(Ps21-25)1. 【教材原句】 But, but ⋯ you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow. (P22)可是，可是⋯⋯你们不是应当明日才回家的嘛！2. 【教材原句】 What did you do with the cash we left?(P23) 你们俩用我们留给你们的钱做什么了？3. 【教材原句】 Why is everything always my fault ? (P23)为何凡事老是我的错？Miss Xu made an error and mixed up myresults with someone else ’s! (P34)徐老师出了过失，把我的成绩和他人的成绩弄混了！4. 【教材原句】 Act Two, Scene One 第二幕，第一场(P23)5. 【教材原句】 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset . (P23)丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不快乐。
牛津译林 必修第一册 单词分层解析二 Unit 2 Let‘s talk teens
1.argument n.争吵, 争论, 论点, 论据【课文原句】Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.青少年和他们的父母之间经常会有激烈的争论和冰冷的沉默。
【常用搭配】①have an argument with sb.about / over sth.为某事与某人争吵②get into an argument 争吵起来③avoid an argument 避免争吵Probably the worst thing about being a penguin is after you’re in an argument you’ll try to waddle away angrily but still look adorably cute.身为企鹅最糟糕的一点也许是, 一场激烈的争吵之后, 你试图摇摆着愤然离开, 而在别人眼中仍是一个小可爱。
【联想词】argue v.争论, 争吵, 论证, 争辩argue with sb.与某人争辩argue about / over sth.为某事争论➢argue against / for （doing）sth.争辩反对/ 据理力争（做）某事What do you usually argue about with your parents? 你通常因为什么和你的父母争吵呢？2.anxious adj.忧虑的, 担忧的, 令人焦虑的, 渴望的【课文原句】You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的成长速度与你的朋友不同，你的身高在猛增，或者远远落后（于你的朋友）.【常用搭配】①be anxious about sth.担心某事②be anxious for sb.为某人担心③be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物④be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望（某人）做某事⑤be anxious that…忧虑/ 渴望➢We are anxious about his safety.我们担心他的安全。
牛津译林版 模块一uni 2 词汇 含答案
模块一Unit 2 词汇复习1. 建议信 a letter of advice2. 关于成长的烦恼的报道 a report on growing pains3. 浪费时间做某事a waste of time to do sth./ waste time in doing sth./ waste time on sth.4. 强迫/迫使某人做某事force sb. to do sth.5. 描述一段经历/n. describe an experience/ description6. 打开/拉上窗帘open/draw the curtain7. 迫不及待干某事can’t wait to do sth.8.（音量）调高；出现，露面turn up9.比预期的早一天 a day earlier than expected10.应当，应该做某事be supposed to do sth.11.等待某人做某事wait for sb. to do sth.12. 环顾屋子四周look around the room13. 弯下腰做某事bend to do sth.14. 买狗粮的钱不见了the money for dog food is gone15. 在角落里in the corner16. 处理deal with17. 混乱/一团糟be (in) a mess18. 让某人负责、掌管某事leave sb. in charge (of)19. 表现地像个成年人act like an adult20. 忍受这样的行为：tolerate such behavior/tolerate doing sth.21. 识某人双臂交叉have one’s arms crossed22.免受惩罚go unpunished23.找某人的麻烦，吹毛求疵：find fault with sb.24.相信某人trust sb. /have trust in//believe in sb.25.对…苛刻、严厉be hard on sb26.对话的形式in the form of a dialogue27.对……粗鲁be rude to sb.28.与某人争论某事argue about sth. with sb.29. 既然：now that30. 想要做某事：feel like doing sth.31.省略：leave out32.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.33.为……自豪be proud of/ take pride in34.熬夜stay up late35.对…感到紧张be nervous about36. 把A和B混淆mix up A with B37.打算做某事/意味着做某事mean to do sth./ mean doing sth.38. 失败做某事, 没有成功做某事: fail to do sth.39. 坚持做某事insist on doing sth.40.阻止某人做某事：prevent sb. from doing sth.41. 跟上学业keep up with one’s studies42. 对…有耐心be patient with43.有空余的时间have some spare time.44.禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth./ from doing sth.45.说我自私和冷漠call me selfish and distant46.解决问题solve the problem47在休假on vacation48.与某人在一起的一次不愉快经历an unpleasant experience with sb.49.因某人或某事向…发怒be angry with /at sb (at/ about sth.)50.应该知道真相deserve to know the truth51.用完run out of/ run out52.请求帮助、征询意见ask for some help/advice53. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.54. 与某人相处get along with sb.55. 向某人大吼大叫shout at sb.56. 一个伟大的思想家 a great thinker57. 经历，度过,通过go through58. 感到孤独和被误解feel lonely and misunderstood59.日复一日day by day60.看起来似乎不同seem different61. 在其他方面in other ways62. 失控go out of control63. 青春期正常的部分 a common part of adolescence64. 与…一起along with65. （句子）这些情感可以看作是青春期的烦恼These feelings can be thought of as growing pains66. 面对某事face sth./ be faced with sth.67. 对…感到疑惑be confused with68. 经历身体上巨大的变化go through great physical changes69. 在这个方面，就这点而言in this regard70. 心理变化psychological changes71.除了其他的生长发育之外among many other developments72. 往往会tend to73. 变成危险尝试者become risk-takers74. 有做出正确选择的是智慧have the wisdom to make good choices75. 同时at the same time76. 努力地自力更生struggle to depend on themselves77. 迫切需要他们父母的关爱badly need their parent’s love78. 渴望独立desire independence79. 有困难做某事have difficulty in doing80. 平衡需求balance these needs81. 结果证明是turn out82. 这个阶段的挑战和变化this period of change and challenges83. 被换成be trade for84. 往往会tend to*85. 写出报告的大纲write an outline of the report *86. 打草稿make a draft。
牛津译林版高一英语模块1Unit2单词讲解
Unit2 (M1)1.act(n.)(戏剧的)一幕（v.）行动actor actressaction(n.)行动Actions speak louder than words.2.curtain(n.)窗帘；（舞台上的）幕布draw the curtains=close the curtains3.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事I couldn’t wait to open the present.我迫不及待地要打开礼物。
4.soccer(n.)英式足球，足球踢足球play soccer5.frightened(adj.)害怕的afraidfrighten(v.)(使)惊恐，恐慌；吓走He fired into the air, hoping that the noise would frighten them away.他向空中开枪，希望枪声能把它们吓走。
He was a bully. He tried to frighten people into doing what he wanted.他恃强欺弱，总是想吓得人们按他的意愿做事。
frightening(adj.)吓人的It's really a frightening experience.这真是一场令人恐惧的经历。
6.be supposed to do 应该------We are supposed to do this exercise for homework .7.bend(v.)弯腰，屈身；（使）弯曲bend--ben t--ben t8.starve(v.)(使)挨饿；饿死It might not be your dream job, but you're not going to starve.也许那不是你梦寐以求的工作，但至少你不会饿死。
starve to death饿死He would rather starve to death than shamelessly beg for his life.他宁愿饿死也不无耻求饶。
(完整版)高中英语模块一Unit2Growingpains单元知识清单牛津译林版1
Unit 2 Growing pains一、重点词汇1. 词性(词形)变化tolerate v. 容忍，允许→tolerance n. 容忍，忍受，宽容→tolerant adj.容忍的starve v. 挨饿，饿死，使挨饿→starvation n. 饿死，挨饿，绝食rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n.粗鲁的，无礼behavior n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举止端正，表现defend v. 辩解，辩白→defense/defence n. 防御，防卫，答辩，防卫设备emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况→emergen t adj. 紧急的explanation n. 解释，说明→explain v. 解释，说明guidance n. 指导，引导→guide v. 指导 n.向导argument n. 争吵，辩论；论点，论据→argue v. 争论，争吵freedom n. 自由→free adj. 自由的，免除的harm n. & v.伤害→harmful adj. 伤害的→harmless adj.无害的foolish 愚蠢的→foolishly adv. 愚蠢地→foolishness n.愚蠢→fool v. 愚弄 n. 傻子patience n.耐心→patient adj. 耐心的 n.病人selfish 自私的→selfishness n. 自私wisdom n. 智慧→wise adj. 智慧的，聪明的independence n. 独立→independent adj. 独立的worried adj. 担心的，担忧的→worry v. 使担心、担忧annoyed adj. 愤怒的，生气的→annoy v. 使愤怒、生气challenge v. 挑战→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的→distance n. 距离frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的→frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊恐confused adj. 困惑的，不解的→confuse v. 使困惑/不解tend v. 往往；趋向，照看→tendency n.倾向，趋势2.重要单词upset v. 使不高兴(失望)，adj.不高兴(失望)的deserve v.值得，应得，应受limit n.& v. 限制，极限，界限bend v. (使)弯曲，弯腰，屈身balance n.& v. 平衡；抵消handle v. 处理，应付chat n.& v. 聊天，闲聊misunderstand v. 误解sigh v. 叹气forbid v. 禁止last v. 持续(久)，维持(一段时间) sink v.下沉，沉没，n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池anyhow adv. 反正；尽管如此scene n.(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色normal adj.正常(的)，一般(的) act n.(戏剧的)一幕hardworking adj.工作努力的；辛勤的cash n.现金teenager n. (13-19岁的)青少年fault n.过错，错误clinic n.诊所adult n.成年人bicycle n.自行车error n.错误adolescence n.青春期physical adj.身体的，物质的psychological adj.心理的3.重要词组can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地去做某事be supposed to do 应该/应当……do with /deal with 处理，处置be thought of as…被认为(看成)是……turn up 调高；出现，露面be hard on 对……苛刻(严厉) now that 既然，由于mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和have difficulty (in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun玩得愉快，过得开心insist on doing sth 坚持做某事at present 目前，当前turn out (to be) 结果(是)，证明(是) in a mess 一片狼籍，乱七八糟in this regard 在这方面stay up 不睡觉，熬夜make decisions/choices 做决定/选择go through 经历，通过，完成，检查Internet cafe 网吧as if 好像，似乎along with 与……一起，除了……以外还look like似乎，看上去好像feel like觉得，想要 trade…for…用……与……交换be gone用完了，不在了give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会4.教材原句Welcome to the unit & reading(Ps21-25)1.【教材原句】But, but … you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow. (P22) 但是，但是……你们不是应该明天才回家的嘛！2.【教材原句】What did you do with the cash we left?(P23)你们俩用我们留给你们的钱做什么了？3.【教材原句】Why is everything always my fault? (P23)为什么凡事总是我的错？Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone else’s!(P34) 徐老师出了差错，把我的成绩和别人的成绩弄混了！4.【教材原句】Act Two, Scene One第二幕，第一场(P23)5.【教材原句】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. (P23)丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。
高中译林牛津英语模块一U1Reading2
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challenging lunchtime e-mail extra cooking prepare drop Spanish
adj. 具有挑战性的 n. 午餐时间 vt. 给……发电子邮件 adj. 额外的,外加的 n. 做饭;烹饪;烹调 vt. & vi. 准备 vt. 放弃 n. 西班牙语;西班牙人
H你a体ve验yo过u 真ex正pe饥rie饿nc的ed滋re味al吗hu?nger?
This work calls for an experienced man. 这种工作需要有经历的人。
▲ …as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. as可表示多种意义。
1) 表示时间，意为“一边……一边〞, “随着 〞。 2) 表示原因，意为“因为〞。 3) 表示让步，意为“尽管，虽然〞。 4) 入象乡…随…俗一。样,如……一样。
introduce vt. 介绍 immediately adv. 立即,马上
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Do you know of any differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students?
She was sick so she didn’t attend her class. ④注意听他说话。
Attend carefully to what he is saying.
▲ respect 1) n. 尊敬, 尊重, 珍视, 重视, 关心 (与for连用) 2) vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 留心, 注意, 对……珍视
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译林牛津模块一第二单元单词详析Unit Two Growing PainsPart One knowledgeI Word study1.act n (戏剧的)一幕vi 表现行动The time for talking is past ;we must ~ at once .You acted =behaved wisely by ignoring such bad advice.Who is ~ing Hamlet? He ~ed very well in the play.act asI don’t understand their language; you’ll have to act as interpreter.2.surpsrise vt&nsth ~ sb sb be ~ed (at) sth be ~ ingto one’s great surpriseHis not passing the exam, surprised us very much.We were surprised at his not passing the exam.To our great surprise ,he didn’t pass the exam.3.explain ~ sth to sb/ ~ to sb thatHe ~ed his plan in some details.Could you ~ why you left without saying anything?Please ~ this problem to us .She ~ed the children that the school had been closed .Explanation nHe left the room without explanation.4.charge vt要价n 1)负责，掌管2）费用~ (sb/sth) for sthHow much do you ~for mending shoes ?I’m not going there again ----- they ~ed me five dollars for a cup of coffee! in charge take charge of in charge ofunder /in one’s chargeLeave a child in charge of the shop while the manager was away.Who’s in charge here?These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson .The department was badly organized until she took charge(of it)All goods are delivered free of charge.5.reason n 理由，原因for this /that ~for some ~the ~ for (doing ) sththe ~ why +从句Can you tell us the reason why you didn’t attend the meeting yesterday? For some reason ,he won’t believe you .reasonable adj.NOTE : cause n起因vt引起the cause of sthWhat ~ed the fire (to happen)?What is the ~ of the fire ?~ sb / sth to do sthWhat ~ed us to think of your childhood?6.punish vt~ sb for (doing )Xiao Li was punished by his parents for not passing the exam . Scold/criticize/blame etcpunishment n unpunished adj.7. trust n & vtA good marriage is based on ~.I put my ~ in you.They are not to be ~ed.You can’t ~ what the papers say.Can I ~ trust you to post this letter ?8.upset vt 1)打翻弄翻打乱2）使。
苦恼或心烦~ one’s cup /the milk etcA large wave ~the boat .Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.Sth upset sb sb be upsetThe problem ~s him so much.Don’t ~ yourself -----no harm has been done.He was ~ at not being invited.be emotionally upset心烦意乱9.rude adj. be ~ to doHe is a very ~ man.Don’t be ~ to peoplebe rude /cruel /impolite to sbbe kind/polite/friendly to dorudely adv rudeness n10. score n &vt 1)得分2)+twentya high /low ~make a good ~ of 90 pointsWhat’s my ~?The final ~ was 4-3.She ~ed 120 in the maths test.a ~ of people =twenty peoplethree scorean tenscores of 几十(个)There are three score students /scores of students in the classroom.11. insist vt&vi 1)坚持（应该做）2）坚持认为I insist that you should take an immediate action to put this right. He ~s that I (should ) be present.She ~ed that she had done right.Insist on (doing) sthShe will ~ on getting up early and playing her radio loud.He ~ed on going with me .The university ~s on an interview before accept a new student.12.arugement n.争论辩论have /get into an ~ with sb about sthWe agreed without much further ~.argument/discussion /quarrel /debateargue vt~ with sb abut sth~ for /against sth~ that-clauseWe ~ed with the waiter about the price of the meal .I ~ed that we needed a larger office.13. suggest vt 1)建议2）表明暗示~ sth to sb~ (to sb ) that …. (should) do~(one’s) doing sthWhat did you ~ to the manager ?I ~ed to him that the problem (should ) be dealt with another way.He ~ed that the wounded (should) be sent to the hospital without hesitation.He ~ed taking the children the children to the zoo.His cool response ~ed tha t he didn’t like the idea.Are you ~ing that I’m not telling the truth?suggestion（cn）建议-----同位语从句、表语从句同样要用(should)+动词原形14 spare adj空闲的，多余的vt抽出、分出时间或金钱Do you carry a ~ wheel in your car?I have no ~money this month.in one’s ~timeI can’t ~ the time for a holiday at the moment.Can you ~ me a few minutes for a talk?Can you ~a cigarette for me?15.forbit vt~ sb (from) doing sth~ sb to do sth(doing) sth is forbidden.I can’t ~ you (from) seeing that man again.He was forbidden to talk to her.Smoking/parking is forbidden here.16 mark n分数，标记，记号，标志vt作记号She got 80 marks for geography.White marks painted on the trees show the route.Who made these dirty marks on my new book?mark one’s name on one’s clothes --- --mark one’s clothes with one’s name The route has been marked so that it is easy to follow.Prices are marked on the goods.be marked withEach book is marked with an English letter.17 test n&vt测验a driving test a blood test a maths testtest sth for…test the water for pollutiontest sb on sthShe tested the whole class on irregular verbs.have one’s eyesight/hearing testedquiz/test/exam18 leave vt 1)离开2）使…处于某种状态leave (a place) for (another place)She is leaving for Nanjing tomorrow.leave sb/sth + adj/prep/doing/doneWho is left in charge?You should not leave the old man alone at home.The work is left undone there.。