河北省四级联考真题（附答案）

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河北四级联考真题及答案解释

2016河北公务员考试行测真题及答案一常识判断根据题目要求,在四个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案。

1.关于生活常识,下列说法错误的是A.缺碘可能会患“大脖子病”B.吃水果有助于补充维生素C.甲醛可以用作药品的防腐剂D.回收废电池可减少重金属污染2.关于水稻,下列说法错误的是A.是一年生的禾本科植物B.大多为自花授粉并结出种子C.中国、印度、日本都是主产国D.淀粉含量是按照早、中、晚品种的分类标准3.在生活中,下列哪一做法或现象与热胀冷缩无关A.夏天在架设电线时,不宜把电线绷得太紧B.往保温瓶灌开水时,不灌满比灌满更容易保温C.把刚煮熟的鸡蛋放到冷水中浸一下,更容易剥壳D.冬天往玻璃杯中倒开水,应先用少量开水预热杯子4.下列对诗词中的物理现象描述错误的是A.坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河——地球公转B.两岸青山相对出,孤帆一片日边来——运动的相对性C.八月秋高风怒号,卷我屋上三重茅——空气振动发声D.飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天——势能转化为动能5.关于“螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后”,下列说法错误的是A.蝉、螳螂和黄雀都是消费者B.螳螂和黄雀的行为都属于先天性行为C.螳螂,蝉和黄雀组成了一个生态系统D.蝉和螳螂属于节肢动物,黄雀属于鸟类6.下列经济学基本术语与项目内容之间对应错误的是A.固定成本：企业建造的厂房B.不变资本：企业购入的原材料C.变动成本：企业总经理的工资报酬D.机会成本：为投资股票提前支取定期存款而损失的利息7.下列不属于夫妻共同财产的是A.婚前房屋在婚后所得的租金B.夫妻关系存续期间,军人的复员费和自主择业费C.婚后一方父母出资购买的不动产,产权登记在出资人子女名下D.婚姻存续期间虽未实际取得,但明确可以取得的知识产权收益8.关于古代思想家,下列对应错误的是A.独与天地精神相往来——荀子B.虽千万人,吾往矣——孟子C.知其不可而为之——孔子D.摩顶放踵利天下——墨子9.洲际弹道导弹通常指射程大于8000公里的远程弹道式导弹。

河北省邢台市2021届新高考第四次大联考生物试卷含解析

河北省邢台市2021届新高考第四次大联考生物试卷一、单选题（本题包括25个小题，每小题2分，共50分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1．鸟类的性别决定为ZW型。

已知某种鸟类的眼色受两对独立遗传的基因（A、a和B、b）控制。

现有甲、乙两个纯合品种，均为红色眼，根据下列杂交结果，推测杂交1的亲本基因型是（）A．甲为AAZ b W，乙为aaZ B Z B B．甲为aaZ B W，乙为AAZ b Z bC．甲为AAZ B W，乙为aaZ b Z b D．甲为aaZ b W，乙为AAZ B Z B【答案】B【解析】【分析】1.由题意知，鸟类的眼色受两对独立遗传的基团（A、a和B、b）控制，甲、乙是两个纯合品种，均为红色眼，杂交2后代均为褐眼，说明当A、B基因同时存在时表现为褐眼，A和B基因只有一个存在时表现为红眼。

2.由杂交1和杂交2可知，正交与反交后代在不同性别中的表现型比例不同，因此两对等位基因中可能有一对位于性染色体上。

3.解题时先假设选项中的基因型成立，然后推出杂交结果，与题干给出的杂交的结果进行比较判断。

【详解】A、若杂交1的雌性甲的基因型为AAZ b W，雄性乙的基因型为aaZ B Z B，则后代基因型为AaZ B W、AaZ B Z b，结合上述分析可知，子代均表现为褐眼，与题意不符，A错误；B、若杂交1中甲为aaZ B W，乙为AAZ b Z b，则后代基因型为AaZ b W、AaZ B Z b，结合上述分析可知，子代雌性表现为红眼，雄性表现为褐眼，与题意相符，B正确；C、根据上述分析可知，若甲为AAZ B W，应表现为褐眼，与题意不符，C错误；D、根据上述分析可知，若乙为AAZ B Z B，应表现为褐眼，与题意不符，D错误。

故选B。

【点睛】本题考查了与ZW型性别决定类型有关的伴性遗传以及基因的自由组合定律的应用，难度适中。

考生要能够根据正交和反交的结果判断有一对基因位于Z染色体上。

2．下列有关细胞中糖类的叙述，正确的是（）A．纤维素是植物细胞的储能物质B．葡萄糖遇碘变为蓝色C．糖原的基本单位是葡萄糖D．核糖是六碳糖【答案】C【解析】试题分析：糖类由C、H、O三种元素组成，分为单糖、二糖和多糖，是主要的能源物质．常见的单糖有葡萄糖、果糖、半乳糖、核糖和脱氧核糖等．植物细胞中常见的二糖是蔗糖和麦芽糖，动物细胞中常见的二糖是乳糖．植物细胞中常见的多糖是纤维素和淀粉，动物细胞中常见的多糖是糖原．淀粉是植物细胞中的储能物质，糖原是动物细胞中的储能物质．构成多糖的基本单位是葡萄糖．解：A、纤维素为植物细胞壁的组成成分，不提供能量，A错误；B、淀粉遇碘变蓝，葡萄糖不可以，B错误；C、糖原属于多糖，构成多糖的基本单位是葡萄糖，C正确；D、核糖是五碳糖，D错误．故选：C．考点：糖类的种类及其分布和功能．3．下列关于“观察洋葱表皮细胞的质壁分离及质壁分离复原”活动的叙述，正确的是（）A．本活动应选择洋葱内表皮作为实验材料B．第一次观察时中央大液泡把细胞质和细胞核都被挤到四周，紧贴着细胞壁C．吸水纸的作用是吸除滴管滴出的多余液体D．细胞处于质壁分离状态时，细胞液浓度可以大于外界溶液浓度【答案】D【解析】【分析】1.观察洋葱表皮细胞的质壁分离及质壁分离复原的实验步骤如图：实验选择紫色特别深的洋葱外表皮为实验材料，具有紫色大液泡便于实验现象的观察；装片制作后先进性第一次观察，观察液泡的位置和质膜与细胞壁的位置关系；然后用引流法滴加30%的蔗糖溶液，低倍镜下观察大液泡的颜色和体积变化以及原生质层和细胞壁位置关系的变化；细胞发生质壁分离后接着用引流法滴加清水，在低倍镜下观察质壁分离的复原过程。

河北省公务员四级联考行政职业能力测验真题及参考答案【完整+答案+解析】

河北省公务员四级联考行政职业能力测验真题及参考答案第一部分数量关系（共15题，参考时限15分钟）一、数字推理。

给你一个数列，但其中缺少一项，要求你仔细观察数列的排列规律，然后从四个供选择的选项中选择你认为最合理的一项，来填补空缺项，使之符台原数列的排列规律。

请开始答题：1. 0，0，6，24，60，120，（）A.180B.196C.210D.2162. 2，3，7，45，2017，( )A.4068271B.4068273C.4068275D.40682773. 2，2，3，4，9，32，（）A.129B.215C.257D.2834. 0，4，16，48，128，( ）A.280B.320C.350D.4205. 0.5，1，2，5，17，107，( )A.1947B.1945C.1943D.1941二、数学运算。

在这部分试题中，每道试题呈现一段表述数字关系的文字，要求你迅速、准确地计算出答案。

你可以在草稿纸上运算。

请开始答题：6. 一个正三角形和一个正六边形周长相等，则正六边形面积为正三角形的：A.倍B.1.5倍C.倍D.2倍7. n为100以内的自然数，那么能令2n-1被7整除的n有多少个？A.32B.33C.34D.358. 甲乙两个乡村阅览室，甲阅览室科技类书籍数量的1/5相当于乙阅览室该类书籍的1/4，甲阅览室文化类书籍数量的2/3相当于乙阅览室该类书籍的1/6，甲阅览室科技类和文化类书籍的总量比乙阅览室两类书籍的总量多1000本，甲阅览室科技类书籍和文化类书籍的比例为20:1，问甲阅览室有多少本科技类书籍？A.15000B.16000C.18000D.200009. 单独完成某项工作，甲需要16小时，乙需要12小时，如果按照甲、乙、甲、乙、......的顺序轮流工作，每次1小时，那么完成这项工作需要多长时间？A. 13小时40分钟B.13小时45分钟C.13小时50分钟D.14小时10. 甲乙两人相约见面，并约定第一人到达后，等15分钟不见第二人来就可以离去。

河北省唐山路南区四校联考2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

河北省唐山路南区四校联考2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Must I park my car behind the building?—No, you _______. Y ou _______ park it there.A．mustn’t; mayB．may not; mustC．don’t have to; mayD．shouldn’t; must2、Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to _______ older people as well as children. A．punish B．regret C．afford D．satisfy3、_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing4、---Canada is the second _______ country in the world.---That is, it is larger than ________country in Asia.A．larger, any B．larger, any otherC．largest, any D．largest, any other5、—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?—In order to prepare for the coming exam.A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working6、--Could you please help me check the problem?--Sorry, I don’t have much______ of the computer.A．introduction B．development C．knowledge D．information7、_______ good advice she provided! It did help me a lot!A．How a B．What aC．How D．What8、---Oh, you’ve got a good job. Do you really work here?---No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back.A．am helping B．will help C．helped D．have helped9、E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains ________ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simply using their ID card.A．beside B．before C．across D．for10、— Why is your spoken English so good?—Because I keep practising and I’m improving all the time.A．in a way B．all the way C．up and downⅡ. 完形填空11、I used to be shy at school. I hated being called in class because I 1 like others to notice me. And if I was not told to have a seat 2 the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began 3 a teacher suggested I join the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have 4 good sense of balance. I didn’t think I have the ability to keep up with 5 in the team and they would laugh at me, 6 because the teacher kept insisting on (坚持) my “going for it”, I decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to try was only the half of it! When I first started 7 the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I’d get confused (迷惑的) and take a shot at the wrong direction —8 made me feel really silly. 9 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too hard on myself for the t hings I didn’t know.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING though I didn’t have enough confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends 10 others. I never had so much 11 !With 12 self-confidence coming from more praise of teachers and classmates, ever since then, I 13 from “hiding” at the back of the classroom and not wanting any attention to myself, to 14 my hand — even when I sometimes wasn’t sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in 15 .1．A．do B．did C．don’t D．didn’t2．A．by B．to C．among D．between3．A．unless B．when C．before D．if4．A．the B．an C．a D．/5．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others6．A．then B．while C．but D．so7．A．attend B．attending C．being attended D．attended8．A．what B．how C．which D．that9．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily10．A．to B．as C．with D．from11．A．funny B．fun C．funniness D．funnier12．A．many B．little C．more D．less13．A．change B．changed C．am changing D．have changed14．A．raising B．raised C．raise D．raises15．A．I B．us C．mine D．myselfⅢ. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1．, because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2．(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. What’s more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3．(kill)face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4．common for most to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5．American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6．(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7．(bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8．work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9．(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends andfamily10．person.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying. the branch树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once..The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks1．What did the king do after he got two falcons?A．He kept them on the branch of a tree.B．He sent them to a farmer in the forest.C．He made the best falconer train them to fly.D．He set them free and let them fly in the sky.2．Why did the king call all his falconers together?A．Because he wanted to get more falcons.B．Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C．Because he wanted them to see his falcons.D．Because he wanted to know more about falcons3．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A．Excited. B．Moved. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.4．What is the best title for the text?A．The Wise King B．The Nice FalconsC．The Best Falconer D．The Flying WingB14、One day a man found a cocoon (茧）of a butterfly (蝴蝶）in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly tried hard to force (强迫）its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬））around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体）from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have ahard struggle (拼搏）to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, we could never fly.1．What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?A．It was crawling around quietly on the ground.B．It was flying among the trees in the forest.C．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.D．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.2．The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon ______.A．to take the butterfly homeB．to help the butterfly come out easilyC．to kill the butterflyD．to stop the butterfly growing bigger3．What do you think of the man?A．Patient but rude.B．Careful and wise.C．Kind but unwise.D．Brave and funny.4．What does the last paragraph tell us?A．Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C．Every good deed will come back with good result.D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.5．What is the best title for the story?A．The Love for the Cocoon B．The Happiness of Helping Each OtherC．The Lesson of the Cocoon D．The Expectation for the ButterflyC15、Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour."I was eating with my wife and children," he said, "When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened."Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children."There was no time to take anything," she said, "A few minutes later, the roof came down."Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department （福利机构）brought them food, clothes and shelter.1．How was one of Mr. Tan’s children after the storm?A．Lost. B．Dangerous.C．Frightened. D．Not found.2．Mrs. Woo and her f amily didn’t get hurt because _________.A．her husband knew there would be a storm.B．they were all outside the house when the storm became worse.C．she felt the house was moving.D．the welfare department helped her.3．Which of he following may be the best title for this passage？A Terrible Storm.A．A Lucky Woman. B．Good Soldiers.C．Clever People.D16、America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they____the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves fromthe airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!1．The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_______”.A．keep out B．give upC．pay no attention to D．continue2．Which of the following is the typical (典型的)way of American hospitality?A．Treating friends at home.B．Taking days off to be with friends.C．Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.D．Sharing everything they have.3．Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A．Americans are always generous with their time.B．Americans don’t feel hu rt if their friendships disappear soon.C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.D．Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.4．The way that Americans and Chinese treat friendship are different, how many differences are mentioned in the passage?A TwoA．Three B．Four C．Five5．This passage is most probably written for _______.A．American studentsB．Chinese studentsC．Chinese visitors to AmericaD．American visitors to ChinaE17、Are you creative, shy or outg oing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But what’s surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. That’s according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study foundthat those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血压). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, mean ing curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So they’d be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. What’s surprising is that stress didn’t play a big part on a person’s health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦虑) are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?1．Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?A．Careful. B．Stressed. C．Shy. D．Careless.2．From the passage, we learn that careful people ____.A．are too shy to talk to strangersB．love to ask the doctor for adviceC．are likely to have a healthy lifestyleD．may have high blood pressure when they’re older3．What is the main idea of the article?A．People can change their personality type.B．Scientists have found two different personality types.C．Personalities have something to do with our lifestyle.D．Personalities say something about our health.4．From the last paragraph, we can infer that_____________.A．stress can lead to many health problemsB．those who have high IQ scores are very carefulC．it’s not clear that a doctor who knows our personality can improve our healthD．the writer thinks doctors should know something special about us5．Where can you probably read the article? On___________.A．entertainment news B．a science magazineC．a movie poster D．a travel guideF18、Students all around the world think it great to have some money in their pocket. But how much do they get?In the US, a little pre-school kid may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores.In Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds. In London, children get 10 pounds every week, children in Scotland get 8 pounds, and children in Wales get the most, about 13.5 pounds! Also, in British, boys get a little more pocket money than girls.Like kids in the US, British c hildren do chores to earn their pocket money. That’s why British children know a lot about spending money. 7% of them spend less than ￡1 each week, 22% spend between ￡1 and ￡5, and 20% spend over ￡5 each week. What do they buy with their money? Most of them spend it on sweets, crisps and chocolate.Some parents may ask the question, the answer is: Of course yes!If children have some pocket money, they can learn to find out what things cost, save money for things that they want. There are lots of good lessons to learn:★If you spend it all at once, there is no money until your next “pay day”.★If you buy the wrong thing, you’ll be more wise next time.★If you borrow money, you have to pay it back.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1．In Britain, kids in primary school get ______ each month.A．4 or 5 B．9 poundsC．16 or 20 pounds D．36 pounds2．_______ get the most pocket money according to the passage.A．Children in London B．Children in WalesC．Children in the US D．children in China3．A．four B．eleven C．nine C．twenty4．According to the passage, most children usually spend pocket money on _______.A．B．C．D．5．If a child buy the wrong things, he or she will _____ next time.A．become more intelligentB．sell them to othersC．waiting fo r next “pay day”D．find some ways to return themⅤ.书面表达19、根据以下信息写一段介绍你的朋友李明，要点如下：1、李明是一名14岁的中学生。

河北省石家庄2024_2025高二英语上学期期末四校联考试题

河北省石家庄2024-2025高二上学期期末四校联考英语试题时间：120 分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the girl last clean her room according to the man?A. Two days ago.B. Two months ago.C. Two weeks ago.2. Who is the boy probably talking to?A. His boss.B. His fitness coach.C. His teacher.3. What does the woman want the weather to be like?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Windy.4. What did the man lose?A. A bag.B. A book.C. A cell phone.5. Where was the woman yesterday?A. In the hospital.B. At the man’s house.C. At her sister’s house.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What is the man going to do this afternoon?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit some school friends.C. Take care of a cat.7. When will the man’s mother come back?A. Tomorrow.B. Today.C. In a couple of days.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

河北省四级联考真题 (3)

河北省四级联考真题引言河北省四级联考是指河北省内各高校在特定时间同时进行的一种考试形式，旨在考察学生的综合能力。

本文将介绍一套河北省四级联考真题，并对其中的一些题目进行分析和解答。

题目一1. 在计算机领域，什么是“操作系统”？请简要描述其作用和主要特点。

解答：操作系统是指控制和管理计算机硬件和软件资源的系统软件。

它的主要作用是提供用户界面、管理文件系统、调度进程、分配资源等。

操作系统的主要特点有：•多任务处理：操作系统能同时执行多个任务，并分配合适的资源给每个任务。

这样，用户可以在同时运行多个应用程序的情况下进行操作。

•资源管理：操作系统能够管理计算机的硬件和软件资源，包括内存、CPU、输入输出设备等。

它通过资源分配和调度算法来有效地管理和利用这些资源。

•用户界面：操作系统提供了用户与计算机系统交互的界面，包括图形用户界面（GUI）和命令行界面（CLI）。

用户可以通过界面来执行操作和访问系统功能。

•安全性：操作系统具有保护计算机系统和数据的功能。

它通过权限管理、密码保护等技术来确保系统和用户数据的安全性。

•可扩展性：操作系统具有良好的可扩展性，可以适应不同规模和需求的计算机系统。

它能够支持不同的硬件设备和软件应用，并提供相应的接口和服务。

题目二2. 请简要介绍一下Linux操作系统，包括其起源、特点和应用领域。

解答：Linux操作系统起源于20世纪90年代初由芬兰学生Linus Torvalds开发的一个免费的、开源的操作系统内核。

它的主要特点包括：•开放源代码：Linux操作系统是开源的，任何人都可以查看、修改和分发其源代码。

这使得众多的开发者和社区能够参与进来，共同完善和扩展Linux操作系统。

•多用户多任务：Linux支持多用户和多任务处理，多个用户可以同时登录和使用系统，多个任务可以同时运行而不互相干扰。

•稳定性和安全性：Linux操作系统以其高度的稳定性、安全性和可靠性而闻名。

它能够长时间运行而不崩溃，并且具有强大的安全管理和权限控制机制。

2020届河北省邯郸市第一中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析

2020届河北省邯郸市第一中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExperts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind theUSas one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent of global methane emissions. While cowsare the worst contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. While going vegetarian would help, meat consumption is too deep-rooted in most Western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1,700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat.While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated fat found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup, make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects--- both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!1. Which of the following animals contribute the most to global methane emissions?A. Sheep.B. Donkeys.C. Cows.D. Pigs.2. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By providing examples.C. By listing data.D. By asking questions.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few people eat insects regularly.B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.C. Insects contain various vitamins.D. Saturated fat is harmful to health.BMikah Frye, a 9-year-old boy, was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night. Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.That thought stayed in Mikah Frye’s mind and when he reached home, Mikah informed his parents not to buy the Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier. Mikah realized that by not buying the $300 device, he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless. He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter. Having suffered a financial crisis, they too had lost their house, not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night. Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning.Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago, the family donated 60 blankets in the end, each with a personalized message of hope in Mikah’s handwriting stating: “They gave me a blanket, but I had to leave it. That’s why I want you to have your own blanket. Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too. Your friend, Mikah.”The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but his gesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of “Santa’s list of nice boys” that year.4. Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift?A. The device was out of date.B. His parents had a tight budget.C. He wanted to spend a warm Christmas.D. He decided to do something charitable.5. What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless?A. His own experience.B. His parents’ education.C. His visiting to the emergency shelter.D. The cold weather during the holiday season.6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return.B. He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas.C. The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox.D Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency shelter he lived in.7. What might be the best title for the text?A. Mikah’s Precious Christmas GiftB. Mikah’s Giving Warmth on ChristmasC. Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santa’s ListD. The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold ChristmasCKids often admire well-known celebrities, putting posters of their favorite musicians, movie stars and athletes on their bedroom walls. But rarely does a young person get to meet or talk to their idol. Yet for one young tennis player - Coco Gauff - her chance to do just that happened in an amazing way!Coco was born on March 13, 2004. At the age of 4, she developed an interest in tennis after watching Venus Williams win the Australian Open on TV. Coco began playing at 7 and showed a real talent for the sport. When young Coco turned 10, she began training at a tennis centre run by Venus's coach, Patrick Mouratoglou. He still remembers the first time he met Coco. He says, “She impressed me with her determination and fighting spirit. ” Convinced of her talent, Mouratoglou sponsored（资助）Coco to attend his academy in France. While she was preparing to go to the academy in 2019, she received a call that would change her plans and her life!Wimbledon（温布尔顿网球比赛）organizers called and offered Gauff entry to the tournament（联赛）as a wildcard（外卡选手）.This madeher one of the youngest players to ever qualify. Before she knew it she was on her way to London. After arriving, she received another surprise. For her Wimbledon debut（首次登场），she would be playing her lifelong hero, Venus Williams! The tennis legend is 24years older than Gauff.The world watched with amazement as young Gauff beat Venus in two straight sets! Afterwards, Gauff shook Venus's hand, thanked her and said, “I wouldn't be here if it wasn't for you. " After the match, Venus said of Gauff, “I think the sky is the limit；it really is. " Venus said, “I feel honored that I was on her wall [as a poster] at some point in her life. Soon she will be on other girls' walls. It's nice because it will keep going from the next generation to the next generation. "8. What can we learn about Coco from the text?A. She took up tennis as career at the age of 4.B. She went to academy at the age of 7.C. She had played against William before 10.D. She beat William at the age of 159. Which of the following can best describe Coco?A. Talented and modest.B. Lucky and responsible.C. Proud and hard-working.D. Respectful and cheerful.10. What can we infer from Venus's words?A. Coco had reached her limits.B. Coco would rise to fame after the match.C. Coco's poster would be passed on.D. Coco had once visited her home.11. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Coco Gauff：Tennis's Next Superstar.B. Coco Gauff：A Poster on the Wall.C. What Posters Mean to a Young Girl.D. The Significance of Admiring an Idol.DA Bridge Linking Art and the AudienceAccording to a 2018 report, people aged between 16 and 24 make up about 15 percent of the population but only 10 percent of museum-goers. Similarly, people aged over35 go half as much as you would expect from their population size. We have reached the point of recognising the disconnection between art and the audience but haven’t yet determined how to bridge the gap. Two answers to tackling this challenge lie in telling a greater diversity of art histories and communicating these stories in more accessible ways.In 2018, a radio program called Art Matters was started with the aim of discussing art from a pop-culture viewpoint with topics that would engage younger and more diverse audience. It offers an accessible pathway to art history with conversations on different topics. Art history is about storytelling; art content shines when there is an effort to bring audience along for the discussion.More traditional institutions are paying attention. Recently theGettyMuseumissued a social-media challenge for people to recreate paintings using items they had at home. Users displayed incredible creativity, and the museum was flooded with submissions. This reaction proves that there is a potential desire for the audience to engage with art topics if the format is appealing. Since many people feelintimidatedand think that there’s a base level of understanding required to join the conversation, the Getty initiative serves as a reminder that there aremany pathways to engaging with it.Another result of the Getty challenge was the exposure given to a diversity of artworks. The famous opera singer Peter Brathwaite, for example, made scores of attractive recreations highlighting centuries of black paintings. His efforts opposed the idea that there were not many historical paintings of black figures. It is extremely important that we do a better job of showing the complex and diverse stories that are represented in art.Social media have offered a platform for people who have not traditionally had a seat at the table. Anyone can recognise a gap in the field and address it. Accounts have gathered tens of thousands of followers. They are the proof that there is hunger to hear these art histories, and these themes work brilliantly for museum programming.But there is only so much that can be done without the museums and galleries changing meaningfully from within. We need to see a better balance of these stories represented in permanent collections. We also need a much wider diversity of people and interests represented on board. Ensuring that art-and writing and talking about art-is able to continue on the rising generation of storytellers, inside and outside of institutions, getting the funding and support they need to paint a brighter picture for the part.12. What challenge is the author trying to tackle?A. People doubt a great diversity of artworks.B. Fewer and fewer young people go to museums.C. Art appears too distant from common audience.D. Adult audience has a different understanding of art.13. What does the underlined word “intimidated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Tired.B. Worried.C. Annoyed.D. Surprised.14. In the author’s opinion, the museums and galleries should ________.A. make the art history stories accessible in a traditional way.B. change meaningfully for activities like the Getty challenge.C. limit the number of storytellers both in and out of institutions.D. improve the permanent collections by adding famous artworks.15. We can conclude from the passage that common audience ________.A. lacks the channels to understand and talk about art history.B. prefers to view artworks and hear art stories on social media.C. feels satisfied with people and interests represented on board.D. refuses to engage with diverse art topics and art history stories.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省历年英语四级考试真题及答案

河北省历年英语四级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1河北省历年英语四级考试真题及答案1. Listening SectionPart ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) At 3:00 p.m.B) At 6:00 p.m.C) At 7:00 p.m.D) At 9:00 p.m.Answer: A) At 3:00 p.m.2. A) Less than 3 hoursB) About 3 hoursC) More than 3 hoursD) About 6 hoursAnswer: B) About 3 hoursPart BDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear longer conversations. After each conversation, you will hear several questions. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.3. A) The woman is a librarian.B) The woman is going to the library.C) The library is closed now.D) The library closes at 5:30.Answer: D) The library closes at 5:30.4. A) A harpB) A guitarC) A violinD) A pianoAnswer: A) A harp2. Reading SectionPart ADirections: In this part of the test, there are several passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the following passage.Every day you must make choices that will affect your life. According to a recent survey, decisions have to be made quickly and too many choices can lead to mistakes. Research indicates that we have a limited amount of internal energy and willpower. Mental activity consumes a great deal of this energy. So if you are faced with many choices, it may be better to put off some ofthose decisions until your energy has returned. Therefore, prioritize your life choices.5. The passage suggests that making quick decisions can lead to _____.A) successB) satisfactionC) mistakesD) energyAnswer: C) mistakes6. According to the passage, what consumes a great deal of energy?A) Physical activityB) Mental activityC) Limited amount of energyD) Different researchAnswer: B) Mental activityPart BDirections: In this part, you are asked to read a passage in which there are some words missing. You are to choose the most suitable words from the list provided below each passage. You can use these words to fill in the blanks in the passage. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words given in the list.7. Pollution is one of the biggest problems facing humankind today. (4 points) A _____ (1) may be defined as the contamination of soil, water, or the atmosphere by the discharge of harmful substances. Efforts to control pollution is the joint responsibility of individuals, groups, companies, and governments. A thorough understanding of the _____ (2) of which we live is essential. All life forms depend on clean air, _____ (3) and soil.A) SoilsB) PollutionC) ProcessD) Sources8. Providing clean water to the people living in the world has become increasingly difficult. (4 points) In many parts of the world, water is (1) _____ for drinking. The truth is that water is the world's most valuable (2) _____ and it is extremely clear thatwithout it human beings could not (3) _____ . It is crucial for daily activities such as drinking, cooking, washing and agriculture.A) ScarceB) ResourceC) SurviveD) Essential3. Writing SectionPart ADirections: In this part of the test, you are required to write a letter. You should write it spontaneously on the Answer Sheet.9. Write a letter to your friend describing your favorite hobby and persuading him/her to join you.Sample Answer:Dear friend,I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to tell you about my favorite hobby and to persuade you to join me. My favorite hobby is hiking in the mountains. I find it very refreshing to be surrounded by nature, and it helps me to clear my mind andrelax. I believe you would enjoy it too. The scenery is breathtaking, and the exercise is good for our health.I hope you will consider joining me next weekend for a hike in the mountains. I promise you won't regret it. We can pack a picnic lunch and spend the whole day exploring the trails and taking in the beauty of the landscape. It will be a great way to spend time together and enjoy the outdoors.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely,[Your Name]Overall, the key to success in the English Four-Level exam is practice and preparation. By familiarizing yourself with past exam questions and practicing regularly, you will be better equipped to tackle the test with confidence. Good luck!篇2Title: Past English CET-4 Exam Questions and Answers in Hebei ProvinceIntroductionThe English College English Test Level 4 (CET-4) is a standardized English proficiency test in China. It is widelyrecognized by universities and employers as a benchmark for English language skills. For students in Hebei province, preparing for the CET-4 exam is crucial as it can open up opportunities for further education and employment. In this document, we will provide a compilation of past CET-4 exam questions and answers from Hebei province to help students prepare effectively.Reading Comprehension1. Passage 1In today's fast-paced society, time management has become more important than ever before. With so many tasks and responsibilities, it is easy to feel overwhelmed and stressed. However, by prioritizing tasks and setting realistic goals, one can effectively manage their time and achieve success.Questions:1) Why is time management important in today's society?2) What are some strategies for effective time management?Answers:1) Time management is important in today's society because it helps individuals handle the numerous tasks and responsibilities they face.2) Some strategies for effective time management include prioritizing tasks, setting realistic goals, and avoiding procrastination.2. Passage 2Global warming is a pressing issue that requires immediate action. The rise in temperatures has led to more frequent natural disasters and threatens the livelihoods of millions of people. It is essential for governments and individuals to take steps to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment.Questions:1) Why is global warming a pressing issue?2) What can governments and individuals do to address global warming?Answers:1) Global warming is a pressing issue because it leads to more frequent natural disasters and poses a threat to people's livelihoods.2) Governments and individuals can address global warming by reducing carbon emissions, supporting renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable practices.Listening Comprehension1. Conversation 1A: Have you finished the assignment for tomorrow?B: No, I haven't started yet. I've been so busy with other things.A: You should manage your time better. Procrastinating will only make things harder.Questions:1) Why hasn't the speaker started the assignment?2) What advice does the speaker give to the other person?Answers:1) The speaker hasn't started the assignment because they have been busy with other things.2) The speaker advises the other person to manage their time better and avoid procrastinating.2. LectureThe lecturer discusses the impact of social media on society. He explains how social media can influence people's opinions and behavior, for better or worse. It is important for individualsto critically evaluate the information they consume on social media and be aware of its potential impact.Questions:1) What does the lecturer discuss?2) What advice does the lecturer give to individuals regarding social media?Answers:1) The lecturer discusses the impact of social media on society.2) The lecturer advises individuals to critically evaluate the information they consume on social media and be aware of its potential impact.Writing1. Essay Topic: The Importance of EducationEducation plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and society. It provides knowledge, skills, and values that are essential for personal and professional growth. In today's globalized world, education is more important than ever before. Discuss the importance of education and its impact on individuals and society.Sample Answer:Education is the cornerstone of personal and professional development. It equips individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to succeed in their careers and contribute to society. In today's increasingly competitive and globalized world, education is more important than ever before. It opens up opportunities for individuals, improves their quality of life, and promotes social mobility. Furthermore, education empowers individuals to think critically, solve problems, and make informed decisions. Overall, education is the key to personal growth and societal progress.ConclusionIn conclusion, the CET-4 exam is a significant milestone for students in Hebei province. By familiarizing themselves with past exam questions and answers, students can prepare effectively and improve their chances of success. We hope this compilation of past CET-4 exam questions and answers will be a valuable resource for students in Hebei province as they prepare for the exam. Good luck!篇3Hebei Province is one of the largest provinces in China, and every year thousands of students from Hebei and beyond take the English Level 4 Exam. This exam is a standardized test to measure English proficiency and is often required for college admissions and job applications. As such, studying past exam questions and answers is essential for success.Here are some past English Level 4 exam questions from Hebei Province, along with their answers:1. Reading Comprehension:Text:It's widely believed that laughter is the best medicine. It can relieve stress, improve cardiovascular health, and boost the immune system. So, next time you're feeling down, try watching a funny movie or hanging out with friends who make you laugh.Question: According to the text, what are the benefits of laughter?Answer: The benefits of laughter include stress relief, improved cardiovascular health, and a boosted immune system.2. Listening Comprehension:Audio:Speaker 1: I can't believe it's already November. Where did the time go?Speaker 2: I know, right? It feels like just yesterday it was summer.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?Answer: The main topic of the conversation is about how fast time has flown by and how it feels like it was just summer yesterday.3. Writing:Write an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic: "The importance of protecting the environment."Answer: The environment is essential for our survival, yet it is under constant threat from pollution, deforestation, and climate change. It is crucial for us to protect the environment by reducing our carbon footprint, recycling, and conserving resources. If we don't take action now, future generations will suffer the consequences of our neglect.Studying past exam questions and answers like these can help students prepare for the English Level 4 exam in HebeiProvince and improve their chances of success. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!。

2024届河北省定兴县联考中考四模英语试题含答案

2024届河北省定兴县联考中考四模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Tom often plays _______ piano on Sunday, but he likes playing _______ basketball.A．the, / B．/, the C．a, a D．the, a2、－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?－It is ! I enjoy it very much.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy3、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one4、I study five days ____________ week and on Sundays I often play ____________ football.A．/；the B．the；the C．the；a D．a；/5、Lucy has been invited to the party, but she not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to. A．would B．mightC．must D．need6、—Lisa, how is your cousin? —He is now. Thank you.A．more healthier B．much healthier C．very healthier D．healthiest7、—Excuse me, could you please tell me __________?—Sure. He lives on Center Street.A．where does Bob live B．where Bob livesC．why Bob lives there D．what does Bob do8、Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt _____our China dream will come true some day.A．if B．that C．which D．whether9、--Y our son hasn’t watched t he movie Need for Speed, has he?-- ____________. He told me it was ______ exciting _____ he’d like to watch it again.A．Y es, he has；so；thatB．Yes, he has；such；thatC．No, he hasn’t；so；thatD．No, he hasn’t；such；that10、Yu Min, who made great contrib utions to our country’s science, _______ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.A．ran away B．took away C．went away D．passed awayⅡ. 完形填空11、The water tap was leaking again, and the noise was driving Tina crazy.Tina looked at her 1 It was nearly eleven o’clock. Her parents were 2 She climbed out of bed quietly in order not to wake them up. 3 mother’s Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. Tina took the book. She read it quickly 4 she found the page she was looking for, and then she began to read carefully. After a while, she stepped down quietly. Next, Tina opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed and several small things. It was not 5for her to do the repair. She tried several times but co uldn’t make it. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one, she laid them out on the table 6 That way she would know how they went back.Tina worked late into the night. At one point, she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the 7 Slowly Tina took the water tap apartone more time. This time she made sure 8 was left on the table. She 9 the water tap on and then off. One…two…three…She waited a full minute. There was10 leak! Tina smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went back into bed.The next morning, Dad 11 breakfast in the kitchen when Tina got up.“Did you notice anything, Dad?” she asked.He looked around and listened. “Hmm, something is missing… I can’t find out12 it is… Wait, it’s too13 in here!”“That’s right,” Tina said. “Something is missing. I14 the water tap. It doesn’t leakany more.”“That’s my girl. You’re the15 in my eyes,” Dad said. “It’s a good thing you are really like your mother..”1．A．watch B．book C．shelf D．tool2．A．talking B．reading C．sleeping D．studying3．A．His B．My C．Her D．Your4．A．although B．until C．if D．because5．A．difficult B．easy C．dirty D．clean6．A．carefully B．carelessly C．loudly D．angrily7．A．bed B．box C．chair D．table8．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing9．A．got B．turned C．put D．took10．A．no B．little C．some D．much11．A．made B．makes C．has made D．was making12．A．when B．who C．what D．that13．A．noisy B．quiet C．small D．large14．A．picked up B．gave up C．went up D．fixed up15．A．best B．friendliest C．earliest D．funniestⅢ. 语法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. He’s very rich b ut he does his best 1．(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldn’t return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2．(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3．(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didn’t find it until he got home. He hurrie d 4．(make) promise, ＂If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5．(give) half the money to him.＂An old woman who 6．(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.＂There are two rings in my wallet,＂said Mr. Jenkins, I won’t give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.＂＂I 7．(see) only a ring in the wallet,＂the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8．(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, ＂I’m sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9．(not think) it’s yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.＂Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, ＂Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back in three days, it 10．(belong) to you.＂Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Joan worked in a hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dick. Dick was only eleven years old, but he had a very serious illness and couldn’t move most parts of his body excep t his hands. Joan knew Dick would never get any better, but the little boy was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of himself.Dick knew that Joan loved dancing. So when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the wor ds, “I’m very sorry that you can’t go to the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake that I____from my supper today. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to dri nk with the cake. And I’ll get up and dance with you myself if I was able to.”Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important at all to Joan.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

2022河北届高三第四次联考试卷

2022河北届高三第四次联考试卷1. What happened to the man? （） [单选题] *A. He was locked out.(正确答案)B. He missed the train.C. He lost his keys.2. Where are the speakers? （） [单选题] *A. At a gym.B. At a restaurant.C. At a cinema.(正确答案)3. What does the woman dislike about her trip? （） [单选题] *A. The weather.B. The traffic.(正确答案)C. The scenery.4. When will the conference begin? （） [单选题] *A. At7:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.(正确答案)5. What are the speakers talking about? （） [单选题] *A. A job position.B. A fellow worker.(正确答案)C. A new office.6. What seems to be the man's problem？（） [单选题] *A. He doesn't sleep well.(正确答案)B. He has no more pills.C. He can't focus properly.7.What is the man advised to do？（） [单选题] *A. Stay home from work.B. Have a check-up.C. Stop feeling anxious.(正确答案)8.How did the man get to work today？（） [单选题] *A. By bike.B. By bus.(正确答案)C. On foot.9.What is the man's major concern about driving a car？（） [单选题] *A. Expenses.B. Health.C. Environment.(正确答案)10.What does the woman think of using a car？（） [单选题] *A. It's costly.B. It's dangerous.C. It's convenient.(正确答案)11.Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma？（） [单选题] *A. Ellen.(正确答案)B. Jonathan.C. Heather.12.How long did the man spend on his adventure travel？（） [单选题] *A.96 days.B. Four months.(正确答案)C. One year.13.What does the woman think about doing in the future？（） [单选题] *A. Walking through a national park.(正确答案)B. Cycling along a country road.C. Camping out in the mountains.14.What is Julian doing？（） [单选题] *A. Planning her budget.B. Conducting an interview.(正确答案)C. Giving advice on studies.15.Which costs Matt most each month？（） [单选题] *A. Food.(正确答案)B. Clothes.C. Books.16.How much does Matt spend on sports a month？（） [单选题] *A. About $15.(正确答案)B. About $30.C. About $50.17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？（） [单选题] *A. Strangers.B. Schoolmates.(正确答案)C. Co-workers.18.Which colour is unsuitable for office walls？（） [单选题] *A. Green.B. Red.(正确答案)C. Yellow.19. What effect does natural light have on office workers? （） [单选题] *A. It is good for their eyes.B. It helps them concentrate.C. It makes them feel cheerful.(正确答案)20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk? （） [单选题] *A. Managers.(正确答案)B. Painters.C. Teachers.21. Which cookbook can be purchased on Target? （） [单选题] *A. Best Overall.B. Best for Learning Basics.C. Best Classic.(正确答案)D. Best Vegetarian.22. What can we know about Best for Learning Basics? （） [单选题] *A. It is an award-winning cookbook.B. It teaches the kids about kitchen safety.(正确答案)C. It includes 60 plant-based recipes.D. It was published more than 60 years ago.23. What is the similarity between Best Overall and Best Vegetarian? （） [单选题] *A. They are both designed for kids.(正确答案)B. They have recipes based on plants.C. They have recipes for whatever you want.D. They explain how to measure ingredients.24. Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert? （） [单选题] *A. Because Gong is a renowned Chinese musician.B. Because people are expected to search their roots.(正确答案)C. Because Gong's music teaching method is practical.D. Because Gong wants to deliberate her music teaching method.25. What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong? （） [单选题] *A. Music academies.B. The support of the government.C. Primary and secondary schools.(正确答案)D. Famous musicians across the country.26. What is Gong's future plan in music? （） [单选题] *A. She will train more children to study abroad.B. She will perform more concerts to promote Chinese music.C. She will help children learn about the beauty of various types of music.D. She will write more songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.(正确答案)27. What's the best title of the passage? （） [单选题] *A. Creating Music Helps Cultural ConfidenceB. Gong Linna—My DramatistC. Music Education Gets New Voice(正确答案)D. Chinese Music: Development, Instruments28. What can be learnt about Aurora Station? （） [单选题] *A. People can visit it now.B. It's construction will last for about 5 years.C. It can only hold four people in this station.D. It looks like a pill with the size of a small plane.(正确答案)29. Why is the station named Aurora Station? （） [单选题] *A. Because guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth.(正确答案)B. Because the station will give off auroras while travelling.C. Because the station will run around the auroras of the Earth.D. Because the hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth.30. What can guests do in a space hotel? （） [单选题] *A. Stay there as long as they like.B. Cook meals like they are at home.C. Communicate with their family.(正确答案)D. Receive welcome as a real hero.31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? （） [单选题] *A. There is little room for people to live on the earth.B. Too many space crafts have aroused people's concern.(正确答案)C. Space hotels will be necessary in the near future.D. Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled.32. What's the meaning of the underlined word "protocol" in the first paragraph? （）[单选题] *A. Promise.B. Behavior.C. Manners.(正确答案)D. Connection.33. What kind of child is regarded as "princess"?（） [单选题] *A. The son of a princess.B. The daughter of a prince.(正确答案)C. The daughter of a princess.D. The wife of a king.34. Who is Charlotte's father? （） [单选题] *A. Prince George.B. Elizabeth.C. Prince William.(正确答案)D. Captain Philips.35. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? （） [单选题] *A. Any person can break traditional rules.B. Not every person must obey traditional rules.C. Any British royal family member has their own title.D. Maybe the British royal family will break their own rules.(正确答案)36. 七选五（） [单选题] *A. If you're overweightB. If you feel uncomfortableC.As you know，it is quite a good habitD. However，this goal is hard to achieve in practiceE. Longer，and you may find it harder to sleep at nightF. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energy(正确答案)G. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption37. 七选五（） [单选题] *A. If you're overweightB. If you feel uncomfortableC.As you know，it is quite a good habitD. However，this goal is hard to achieve in practice(正确答案)E. Longer，and you may find it harder to sleep at nightF. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energyG. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption38. 七选五（） [单选题] *A. If you're overweightB. If you feel uncomfortableC.As you know，it is quite a good habitD. However，this goal is hard to achieve in practiceE. Longer，and you may find it harder to sleep at night(正确答案)F. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energyG. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption39. 七选五（） [单选题] *A. If you're overweightB. If you feel uncomfortableC.As you know，it is quite a good habitD. However，this goal is hard to achieve in practiceE. Longer，and you may find it harder to sleep at nightF. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energyG. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption(正确答案)40. 七选五（） [单选题] *A. If you're overweight(正确答案)B. If you feel uncomfortableC.As you know，it is quite a good habitD. However，this goal is hard to achieve in practiceE. Longer，and you may find it harder to sleep at nightF. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energyG. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption41. （） [单选题] *A. spend(正确答案)B. spareC. enjoyD. kill42. （） [单选题] *A. foreignB. newC. wholeD. local(正确答案)43. （） [单选题] *A. hurtB. foggedC. caught(正确答案)D. escaped44. （） [单选题] *A. post(正确答案)B. opinionC. commentD. plan45. （） [单选题] *A. businessB. volunteering(正确答案)C. sightseeingD. adventure46. （） [单选题] *A. get alongB. catch upC. fit inD. get in touch(正确答案)47. （） [单选题] *A. senseB. response(正确答案)C. receptionD. ceremony48. （） [单选题] *A. walked(正确答案)B. ranC. brokeD. turned49. （） [单选题] *A. efficientB. shortC. beautiful(正确答案)D. minor50. （） [单选题] *A. initially(正确答案)B. actuallyC. recentlyD. eventually51. （） [单选题] *A. slowerB. easierC. poorer(正确答案)D. less52. （） [单选题] *A. conversationsB. languagesC. barriers(正确答案)D. methods53. （） [单选题] *A. desiredB. requiredC. hadD. needed(正确答案)54. （） [单选题] *A. spoke(正确答案)B. learnedC. recommendedD. heard55. （） [单选题] *A. jobsB. activities(正确答案)C. favorsD. researches56. （） [单选题] *A. taughtB. appreciatedC. created(正确答案)D. bought57. （） [单选题] *A. love(正确答案)B. viewC. surpriseD. faith58. （） [单选题] *A. chanceB. companyC. place(正确答案)D. way59. （） [单选题] *A. busyB. happy(正确答案)C. sorryD. curious60. （） [单选题] *A. competingB. arrivingC. appearingD. working(正确答案)。

2020年河北省邯郸市第一中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案

2020年河北省邯郸市第一中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BMy wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of theareas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.4. What can we infer about Jessie?A. She is a tour advisor.B. She is a tour guide.C. She is a foreign traveler.D. She is a skilled driver.5. When did the writer visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.6. What did the writer think of his tour?A. Adventurous.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfactory.D. Improvable.7. What is the probable title for the text?A. A Wonderful Tour Day with JessieB. An Extraordinary Tour CompanyC. The Great Wall, an Excellent AttractionD. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable GuideCItzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in whatwas thenPalestine, in 1945. Today he lives inNew York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city. He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy Awards for his work on television.Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of four. The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches (拐杖) on his arms. But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.At thirteen he went to the United Sates to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend theJuilliardSchoolinNew York. In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But critics (评论家) say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you thatit is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes. He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.8. According to the passage, what do we know about Itzhak Perlman?A. He is 75 years old today.B. He was born inNew York City.C. He has some achievements in music.D. He was a rich citizen of the world.9. When Itzhak Perlman first learned music, his teachers ________.A. ignored his talentsB. thought he was fit to learn musicC. had pity on himD. didn't want to accept him10. What makes Itzhak Perlman's playing special according to critics?A. The emotions he communicates in his playing.B. The style in which he plays his music.C. The kind of music he plays.D. The power and strength in his music.11. How do people feel when they hear Itzhak Perlman play?A. Moved.B. Calm.C. Funny.D. Excited.DOnce small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.However, a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets. More time forfresh produce on grocers’ shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land, they developed cutin(蜡质), a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you’ll still find it across the plant kingdom. SmartTech discovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn’t require refrigeration.“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “Thatmeans more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.12. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to ________.A. stress their need for preserving produceB. show their challenge in harvesting cropsC. express their wish to reach larger marketsD. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport13. What can we learn about SmartTech’s product?A. It is financially supported by FAO.B. It is intended to replace refrigeration.C. It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.D. It is based on plants’own defence system.14. What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A. How to expand farms.B. How to earn more money.C. How to produce more tasty food.D. How to profit farmers in remote area.15. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. promote a productB. present a technologyC. advertise SmartTechD. introduce James Rogers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省邢台市2023-2024学年四校联考高二下学期期末英语试题(含答案)

2023-2024学年河北省邢台市内丘县邢台四校联考高二下学期期末英语试题说明: 1. 本试卷共12页, 满分150分。

2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。

第一部分: 单句语法填空(满分30分)阅读下面每道题, 从所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(共20小题, 每题 1.5分, 满分30分)1. With dinner ________, my mother went on to water her vegetables.A. had preparedB. preparedC. preparingD. to prepare2. The mother is ________ for the spoiled child.A blame to B. to blamed C. to blame D. blame3. I still look fat, ______ I’ve been exercising recently.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. unlessD. until4. Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where5. Now with the development of science and technology more robots ________ to do the housework.A. are usingB. are being usedC. were usedD. will be used6. —What do you usually do in the afternoon, Mrs. Smith?— My afternoon ______ includes doing some shopping and walking my dogs.A. appointmentB. actionC. routineD. reservation7. —We could go to an Italian or Chinese restaurant tonight. What do you think?—Either one is fine. I don’t have a ________.A. responsibilityB. preferenceC. companionD. deadline 8. to perform at the birthday party, little Linda felt nervous and excited.A. InviteB. InvitingC. InvitedD. To invite9. The latest news reported ________ the woman was saved by the firefighters and ________ she was currently recovering in the hospital..,A. why; whatB. why; thatC. how; thatD. how; what10. Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ______ wonderful performances at the concert recently.A. had givenB. have givenC. is givingD. has given11. Every citizen should ______ the responsibility to keep public places clean.A. take onB. take inC. take overD. take off12. In Roseto, almost all households _________three generations.A. consisted ofB. made up ofC. composed ofD. were consisted of13. It was his ability to overcome constant challenges _______ led Ben Way to become successful.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when14. Our efforts were not ______ so we didn’t waste our energy.A. in vainB. in good handsC. in harmonyD. in a large sense15. ______ that there is another football match on the air this evening.A. It saysB. It was saidC. It is saidD. What was said16. If I were you, I ______the chance to go abroad.A. will seizeB. would have seizeC. seizeD. would seize17. _____! The car is coming so fast!A. Break outB. Turn outC. Watch outD. Bring out18. ________ is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstylefor at least 50 minutes nonstop.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It19. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to_______________it,A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with20. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

河北省保定市安国市2024届英语四下期末联考试题含解析

河北省保定市安国市2024届英语四下期末联考试题（时间：90分钟分数：100分）学校_______ 班级_______ 姓名_______一、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)。

1.—This toy bus is too big. ( )—______ that green one?A. How muchB. How aboutC. How many2.—______ coat is this? ( )—It’s Mike’s.A. WhoB. whoseC. Whose3.—Are they going to the shop? ( )—______A. Yes, it is.B. No, they can’t.C. Yes, they are.4.I ______ the hospital tomorrow. ( )A. going toB. am going toC. goes to5.I like reading, but my brother _______ writing. ( )A. likeB. don’t likeC. likes6.We have nine _________ this term. ( )A. subjectsB. lessonsC. subject7.Our study ______ beautiful. ( )A. amB. areC. is8.There are ______ days in a week. ( )A. sixB. sevenC. eight9.I go to school ________ bike every day. ( )A. atB. inC. by10.What happened ______ your head, Daming? ( )A. forB. /C. to二、读单词，选出不同类的一项(每题2分,共10分)。

11. ( )A. warm B. cold C. glove12. ( )A. hungry B. bread C. chocolate13. ( )A. knee B. ticket C. leg14. ( )A. September B. also C. December15. ( )A. breakfast B. lunch C. present三、连成句子(每题2分,共10分)。