16年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文作品模拟练习进步及规范文本分析
专四16年作文
专四16年作文提起专四考试，那可真是一段让人又爱又恨的经历。
16 年那次专四作文考试，到现在想起来都还历历在目。
记得当时考试那天，阳光早早地就洒在了宿舍的窗户上。
我迷迷糊糊地睁开眼，心里“咯噔”一下，“坏了，今天考专四！”瞬间，困意全无，一个鲤鱼打挺从床上蹦了起来。
洗漱的时候，看着镜子里自己那两个大大的黑眼圈，忍不住嘟囔：“这几天为了复习，都快把自己熬成熊猫了。
”随便扒拉了几口早餐，就急匆匆地往考场赶。
一路上，看到不少同学也是神色紧张，脚步匆匆。
到了考场，找到自己的座位坐下，心却“怦怦怦”地跳个不停，好像要从嗓子眼儿里蹦出来似的。
试卷发下来的那一刻，我深吸一口气，告诉自己：“稳住，别慌！”当目光扫到作文题目的时候，脑子先是“嗡”的一下，一片空白，随后又飞速运转起来。
题目是关于“大学生是否应该兼职”，这题目不算太难，但要想写得出彩也不容易。
我咬着笔头，开始在脑海里搜罗各种相关的例子和观点。
想起之前同宿舍的小李，为了赚点零花钱去做家教。
每天回来都累得要死，可一谈到那些可爱的学生，她又满脸放光。
有一次，她辅导的那个小学生数学考了全班第一，家长还特意给她发了个红包表示感谢。
小李拿着红包，兴奋得像个孩子，说自己的付出终于有了回报。
不过，因为兼职占用了太多时间，她有好几门专业课的作业都完成得很仓促，考试成绩也不太理想。
还有隔壁班的小王，在一家咖啡店兼职。
学会了做各种咖啡，还跟店里的客人交上了朋友。
可他也常常抱怨，说兼职让他没有时间参加学校的社团活动，感觉错过了很多有趣的事情。
想到这儿，我心里渐渐有了思路。
我先在草稿纸上列出了大纲，开头表明自己的观点：大学生可以兼职，但要适度。
然后分别从兼职的好处，比如可以锻炼能力、增加社会经验、赚取零花钱；以及兼职可能带来的负面影响，比如影响学业、减少社交时间等方面进行阐述。
写着写着，手心里全是汗，字都有点写歪了。
我抬头看看周围的同学，大家都低着头，奋笔疾书。
监考老师在教室里来回踱步，那轻微的脚步声在安静的教室里显得格外清晰，让我心里莫名地紧张。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．Write a composition entitled What do Students Need English For? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 下图是对不同专业学生学习英语的不同目的所做的调查结果，请描述并分析此图。
正确答案：What do Students Need English For? Today, it seems that nearly everyone is studying English, especially students. But what do they study English for? A survey made by a teacher at a university gives us some hints. The results of the survey suggest that students need English for different purposes. Most students learn English because they need to read English textbooks or journals or attend English lectures, while only a few students use it to talk to English-speaking visitors, attend seminars, and write letters, etc. There are also some differences between economics students and engineering students. Compared with engineering students, economics students need to read English business textbooks and write reports in English. Therefore, from the results of the survey, we can see that the purposes students learn English for vary with the academic field students study in. Whatever the purposes are, one thing is certain: Students need English, and English teaching should be strengthened in universities. 涉及知识点：作文2．Write a composition entitled Generation Gap. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 现代生活越来越好，但老年人和年青人之间的代沟却依然不可逾越；2. 产生代沟的原因；3. 解决的办法。
专四16年作文
专四16年作文说起 16 年的专四考试作文，那可真是让我印象深刻呀！当时走进考场的时候，心里还七上八下的，紧张得不行。
考试铃声一响，拿到试卷，我就赶紧翻到作文那部分。
题目一映入眼帘，脑子就开始飞速运转。
那题目大概是关于“网络社交对现实人际关系的影响”。
我记得当时我是这样构思的。
先在草稿纸上列了个简单的提纲，开头打算先讲讲如今网络社交的普及程度，比如说人人都拿着手机刷朋友圈、发微博啥的。
然后呢，中间部分就详细分析一下网络社交好的一面和不好的一面。
好的方面呢，像能让我们跟远方的朋友随时保持联系，分享生活中的点滴，哪怕相隔千里，也能感觉对方就在身边。
不好的方面呢，就是有时候大家在网上聊得火热，真正见面了反而不知道说啥，变得很尴尬。
想好这些，我就开始动笔写啦。
开头我是这么写的：“如今啊，这网络社交就像一阵风，吹遍了大街小巷，男女老少几乎人手一个手机，随时随地都在网上跟人交流。
”写的时候，手还有点抖，生怕时间不够。
写到中间分析部分，我就想起了自己的亲身经历。
有一次，我和一个好久没见的朋友约着见面。
之前在网上，我俩天天聊天，感觉特别亲近。
可真见了面，一开始还能聊聊网上说过的那些事儿，可没一会儿就没话了，各自低头玩手机。
当时那个场景，别提多尴尬了。
我就把这个事儿详详细细地写进了作文里，还描述了当时的环境，比如咖啡店的音乐，周围人的笑声，还有我俩沉默时的那种不自在的气氛。
写着写着，我感觉自己越写越顺，就像在跟一个老朋友聊天一样。
我还提到了一些网上看到的新闻，比如说有人因为沉迷网络社交，忽略了身边的家人朋友，导致关系疏远。
快到结尾的时候，我总结说：“网络社交是把双刃剑，用好了能让我们的生活更丰富，用不好就可能让我们在现实中变得孤独。
所以啊，咱们得把握好这个度，不能让虚拟的世界代替了真实的情感交流。
”写完最后一个字，考试结束的铃声也响了。
交了卷走出考场，我心里还是忐忑不安的，不知道自己写得怎么样。
但不管结果如何，这都是一次难忘的经历。
英语专四2016年真题作文范文
英语专四2016年真题作文范文## English Answer:In the realm of education, the debate regarding the merits of traditional face-to-face instruction and the burgeoning trend of online learning has sparked a heated discourse. While each approach undoubtedly possesses its unique advantages, the time has come to acknowledge the unparalleled benefits offered by online education, which has emerged as the superior choice for countless students seeking flexibility, affordability, and accessibility.Foremost among the advantages of online learning is its unparalleled flexibility. Unlike traditional classroom settings, which are bound by rigid schedules and fixed locations, online education allows students to tailor their learning experience to suit their individual needs and commitments. With the freedom to access course materials and participate in discussions at their own pace, students can accommodate their studies around their work, family,and other responsibilities, fostering a more harmonious balance between education and personal life.Furthermore, online education offers significant cost savings compared to its traditional counterpart. By eliminating the expenses associated with physicalfacilities, such as classrooms, utilities, and transportation, online programs can pass those savings onto students in the form of lower tuition fees. Additionally, online students can often save money on textbooks and other learning materials, as many courses provide digital content and open educational resources at no additional cost.Accessibility is another key advantage of online education. With the advent of advanced communication technologies, students from diverse backgrounds andlocations can now access top-quality education from anywhere in the world. This is particularly advantageousfor individuals who may have difficulty attendingtraditional face-to-face classes due to geographical constraints, physical disabilities, or other challenges. Online programs provide an inclusive platform wherestudents from remote areas, underserved communities, and marginalized groups can participate fully in the learning process.Moreover, online learning fosters greater student engagement and autonomy. By leveraging interactive technologies and multimedia content, online courses can create a more immersive and engaging learning experience than traditional lectures. Students are encouraged to actively participate in discussions, collaborate with peers, and take ownership of their learning journeys. This increased engagement leads to deeper understanding and higher levels of retention.While online education offers numerous advantages, itis not without its challenges. Some students may miss the face-to-face interactions that are inherent in traditional classrooms. However, many online programs now incorporate synchronous and asynchronous video conferencing tools to facilitate real-time discussions and provide opportunities for students to connect with their instructors and classmates. Additionally, online learners may requirestrong self-discipline and time management skills to succeed in a virtual learning environment.In conclusion, the benefits of online education far outweigh its challenges, making it a superior choice for many students. Its flexibility, affordability, accessibility, and engaging learning experience empower students to achieve their educational goals without sacrificing their personal commitments or financial resources. As the world continues to evolve and technology advances, online education will undoubtedly play an increasingly prominent role in shaping the future of learning.## 中文回答：在教育领域，关于传统面对面教学和新兴的在线学习的优点的争论引发了激烈的讨论。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷123(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷123(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of seizing every opportunity. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：Seizing Every Opportunity In the above picture, metaphor is employed to compare opportunity to the sand. The sand is leaking from the hand little by little, which symbolizes that in many cases opportunities are missed by us from time to time. Nowadays, many people strive for success but fail again and again. The reason, in my opinion, doesn’t lie in their capability, but their attitude and action towards opportunity. Everybody is sure to have encountered some precious opportunities throughout the life. However, some people manage to grasp the opportunities and succeed while others pass up the opportunities and achieve nothing. The reasons may be as follows. Firstly, opportunity only favors those who cherish it. Secondly, lessons in history tell us that only those who have captured chances and paid efforts can eventually achieve success. Last but not least, there are so many theories which prove the importance and scarcity of opportunity. We have no reason to underestimate any opportunity. In my view, there is no reason for us to neglect or desert any opportunity. Instead, we need to seize every opportunity. It is certain that if we grasp every opportunity and work for it heart and soul, we can definitely walk to the shore of success.解析：这篇文章激励学生学会抓住人生的每一个机会。
改革后专四新题型写作8套模拟题和范文
模拟题一Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should use animals for experimentation purpose or notYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt。
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksHistorical Debate on Animal ExperimentationAs the experimentation on animals increased, especially the practice of vivisection, so did criticism and controversy. In 1655，the advocate of Galenic physiology Edmund O’Meara said tha t "the miserable torture of vivisection places the body in an unnatural state.”O'Meara and others argued that animal physiology could be affected by pain during vivisection, rendering results unreliable. There were also objections on an ethical basis, contending that the benefit to humans did not justify the harm to animals. Early objections to animal testing also came from another angle--many people believed that animals were inferior to humans and so different that results from animals could not be applied tohumans.On the other side of the debate, those in favor of animal testing held that experiments on animals were necessary to advance medical and biological knowledge. Claude Bernard-----who is sometimes known as the "prince of vivisectors " and the father of physiology, and whose wife, Marie Francoise Martin, founded the first anti-vivisection society in France in 1883 -----famously wrote in 1865 that "the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen". Arguing that "experiments on animals…are entirely conclusive for the toxicology and hygiene of man... the effects of these substances are the same on man as on animals, save for differences in degree", Bernard established animal experimentation as part of the standard scientific method.模拟题二Read carefully the following excerpt on first-tier cities livability in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether young people should choose the first-tier cities as their dwelling placeYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksFirst-tier Cities Are Barely LivableMost first-tier cities in China are barely suitable for living due to their poor ecological environment, despite rapid economic development and preferential regulations for investment, said a newly released report by a top Chinese think tank on SundayFirst-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, failed to make the list of habitable cities even though they are in the top 10 in terms of commercial advantages, unification of city and countryside, and culture development, according to a report on China’s urban competitiveness from the National Academy of Economic Strategy under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing ranks best in terms of academic resources and intellectual atmosphere, second-best in business environment and sustainability, and third in cultural industry. But it dropped to 74th and 119th in habitable and ecological environment, the report saidHuang Hui, a 27-year-old software engineer from Beijing, said he found the report objective". "Beijing has the best medical, academic resources compared with other cities, but it's not necessarily the best choice when it comes to being habitable, "he said.I’m proud of the cultural diversification in the city，but it’s a pity that Beijing sacrifices the most basic essentials，air and water，simply in exchange for all the rapid development.”In the past decade, there have been mounting problems in cities nationwide, including traffic jams, housing tension and food safety issuesHowever, many first-tier cities, despite their outstanding competitiveness, are barely people-oriented and hardly satisfactory in ecological protection, LI said.High housing prices have become the main reason that some cities are increasingly uninhabitable". With other reasons including poor air quality and traffic congestion, he said.According to the report, livability is the primary and most basic function of a city and plays a key role in upgrading urban competitiveness.模拟题三Read carefully the following excerpt on overseas study in an early age among Chinese students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether Chinese students should study abroad at a younger ageYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.More Students Choose to Study AbroadIndustry experts pointed out that there is a prevailing trend of Chinese students studying overseas at a younger age.This trend is reflected in the fact that the number of Chinese students sitting the college entrance exam is in a downward trendIn Beijing, it is the fifth year in a row that the numbers have fallen. About 76, 000students signed up to take the exam this year, down 6 percent from a year earlier, marking the lowest ever application level, according to Beijing Education Examination Authority.So, what is behind the lowering age of overseas Chinese students?First, going abroad is an alternative to the national college entrance exam, which has long been described as a stampede of "thousands of soldiers and tens of thousands of horses across a single log bridge”.“The enormous pressure will definitely harm a child’s physical and mental health, and I don’t think it's worthwhile that all the hard work goes into a one-time exam,” he added.Lu Jun, a senior consultant at Chivast Education International Co. which is the first approved intermediary agency by the Ministry of Education, said most Chinese parent firmly believe that the younger their children go abroad, the sooner they get accustomed to the local cultural and social environmentStudying abroad can cultivate young students to be more independent and more adaptable to new environments. These abilities will help them in job-hunting in the future, said LuIn the next decade, the population of China's middle class will reach some 400 million from its current 150 million, according to the Boston Consulting Group forecast.模拟题四Read carefully the following excerpt on job-hopping, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether job-hopping is a good thing.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Is Job-hopping a Good Thing?Changing jobs every couple of years is the new norm among Chinese graduates. A survey conducted by Peking University and Ganji. com, the leader of domestic classified websites, shows that nearly half of young graduates born after 1990 plan to stick to their first jobs for only one year“I see no reason to remain loyal to an employer who doesn’t reciprocate. I want stability, but I'm not willing to waste 5 years of my life working for a company when I have no opportunity of advancement, low pay, a poor environment, and zero benefits. If companies want us to stick around, they have to give us a reason to stay.“Job-hopping is good, maybe for the person since it gives him the chance to enhance his skills in different jobs. It also helps him search for the job he really likes and develops the knowledge of such a job.”I think job-hopping is necessary for people who are ambitious and want to have a bright future. It's especially very popular among young people if they think they cannot get any prospects of opportunity, promotion and fair treatment like salary or Position. Yes, if it is the case, I think it's the time for them to change to another job. As for me, I prefer to quit my Job to find another job, since the salary is not enough even to support my family. And my boss doesn't treat me well so I have no loyalty to this company.”模拟题五Read carefully the following excerpt on the effects of part-time jobs on students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether college students should have part-time jobs in their college days.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.The Effects of Part-time Jobs on StudentsWhile academics are the main focus of college students, many will also spend their college years in part-time employment. In the report "Student Employment and Higher Education: Empiricism and Contradiction”, members of the American Educational Research Association reported that more than 50 percent of students attending four-year colleges work part time. The reasons for working may vary ---earning funds for tuition or spending money ----but many benefits exist beyond the paycheck Classroom learning is important, but the culture of workplaces and offices is hard to impart within the classroom. Holding down a regular position outside the classroom will allow students to gain firsthand experience in office culture and politics, which will be helpful upon graduation and their first full-time jobIn today's weak economy, it is even more crucial for students to make as many valuable connections as possible. Working part time for a campus office or off-campus organization will allow students to network outside their social circles, giving them valuable recommendations and contacts for their full-time job search.Many on-campus part-time jobs will give students an opportunity to learn administrative skills, such as phone and email etiquette, office electronics troubleshooting and meeting manners. Gaining such skills while in school will place a student-employee ahead of the curve when they enter the full-time workforce.模拟题六Read carefully the following excerpt on people’s arguments on pros and cons of advertising, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the debate and give your ideasYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Pros and Cons of AdvertisingAdvertising has always been a controversial issue. Some people contend that advertising has positive impacts on society while others think it also has negative influences. The following are some of the supporters' and opponents opinions.“Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertising is to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrollment and even marriage.”“Advertisements can help people save a lot of time in shopping, looking for jobs, etc.”“Advertisements enable us to know more alternatives while purchasing a particular item and enjoy more satisfactory and reliable services.”While opposing voices can also be heard as follows:“Advertisements sometimes mislead consumers with exaggerated and dishonest claims and provide false information. Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some serious cases, threaten people s lives.”People are more easily bombarded by various advertisements on the Internet, and they are so inundated with banner ads and spam email that they have begun to ignore internet advertising just as much as ads on traditional media. Sometimes, some virus brought by online ads will not only bring risks to the system of computer, worse still, some unhealthy advertisements would exert negative influences on people psychologicall y.”“One disadvantage of advertising on the Internet is that your marketing materials are automatically available for anyone in the world to copy, regardless of the legal ramifications. Logos, images and trademarks can be copied and used for commercial purposes, or even to slander or mock your company.”模拟题七Read carefully the following excerpt on idol worship among young people in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the phenomenon of die-hard fans of “little fresh flesh”.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Idol WorshipThe heated topics that dominate Sina Weibo are mostly related to celebrities, especially updates on the "little fresh flesh "stars like Wu Yifan, a pop icon and young actor in China, who are followed by hundreds of millions of fans.“I think it is like everyone has faith in a certain thing, which can be a brand or an item that they admire, "she said.She added that fans also have a vanity in that they want their idol to be stronger, more popular and better supported than others.“Fans would repost and li ke the posts of their idols because everyone hopes their faith will be acknowledged and supported by more people, "she explained. “ It is natural that whenever others deem your faith wrong, you would feel as if you are being attacked and repudiated.”She dislikes the title "brain-damaged fans, " which is used to describe some fans who go to extreme about their stars.“Others may view fans with glasses of color. They believe it is insane and unreasonable for a person to be excited about a stranger, "she said.“But in fact, celebrity worship is the same as a hobby. Fans can feel happy and empowered from their hobby. Collectors are brain-damaged fans of antiques. For young people, what excites them are usually celebrities.”Miss Wang said most of the die-hard fans of these "little fresh flesh" are students who have a plenty of spare me, and about 99 percent are girls. She expects their celebrity worship will fade as soon as they graduate and go into the working world.模拟题八Read carefully the following excerpt on safety of genetically modified food, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should advocate genetically modified food or not..You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Genetically Modified Food: Are They Safe?Two years ago in Edinburgh, Scotland, eco--vandals stormed a field, crushing canola plants. Last year in Maine, midnight raiders hacked down more than 3,000 experimental popular trees, And in San Diego, protesters smashed sorghum and sprayed paint over greenhouse walls.This far-flung outrage took aim at genetically modified crops. But the protests backfired: all the destroyed plants were conventionally bred. In each case, activists mistook ordinary plants for GM varieties.It's easy to understand why. In a way, GM crops ----now on some 109 million acres of farmland worldwide ----are invisible. You can’t see, taste or touch a gene inserted into a plant or sense its effects on the environment, You can’t tell, just by looking, whether pollen containing a foreign gene can poison butterflies or fertilize plants miles away. That invisibility is precisely what worries people. How, exactly, will GM crops affect the environment----and when will we notice?Advocates of GM, or transgenic, crops say the plants will benefit the environment by requiring fewer toxic pesticides than conventional crops. But critics fear the potential risks and wonder how big the benefits really are. "We have so many questions about these plants, "remarks Guenther Stotzky, a soil microbiologist at New York University. “There’s a lot we don't know and need to find out.”As GM crops multiply in the landscape, unprecedented numbers of researchers have started fanning into the fields to get the missing information. Some of their recent findings are reassuring; others suggest a need for vigilance.模拟题一参考范文For many people the issue of using animals for science is black and white: either pro-animal rights, or very much in favor of using animals since we are the highest level creature.After analyzing the two contrasting viewpoints，we can summarize them as follows. Some people say that using animals in experiment is of great value and can promote the advance of medical science which is significant to the whole society. Others, however, deem that this behavior is not only inhuman but also forbidden by law. In addition, the research finding got by using animals in experimentation may be inappropriate and unreliable.As for me, I think both of them have some points, but we should never go to extremes. On the one hand, some higher-level animals share with us feelings, thoughts and behaviors and so we should look after them and respect them. If we are so unsure about the effects of a drug, then we should do further chemical testing before doing live and cruel animal testing. After all, few people are inherently cruel, and it is much more acceptable to test the drugs on a monkey than on a person. In short, being cruel for the sake of being cruel and with no tangible results to show for it is definitely stepping over a boundary of acceptable behavior, but at other times if the benefits of the research are explicit, tangible and valuable then I feel that the research is justified.第一段，作者首先承认在是否可以把动物用于科学试验这个问题上存在明显分歧，既有人支持也有人反对。
2016年英语专业四级真题和题解
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2016)—GRADE FOUR—TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section, you will hear two conversations. At the end of the conversion, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now, listen to the conversations.Conversation OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.1. A. To tell the man that he has been shortlisted for interview.B. To ask the man a few questions about his interview.C. To tell the man the procedure of the interview.D. To explain to the man how to make a presentation.2. A. Questions related to the job.B. General questions about himself.C. Specific questions about his CV.D. Questions about his future plan.3. A. Questions from the interviewers.B. Questions from the interviewee.C. Presentation from the interviewee.D. Requests from the interviewee.4. A. Educational and professional background.B. Problems he has faced and solved.C. Major successes in his career so far.D. Company future and his contribution.5. A. 11 a.m., next Tuesday.B. 11 a.m., next Thursday.C. 9 a.m., this Tuesday.D. 9 a.m., this Thursday.Conversation TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.6. A. How college students pay for their education.B. How to handle the problem of college loans.C. The disadvantage of college loans.D. Government financing in college education.7. A. It has increased by 6 to 8%.B. It has increased by 8 to 10%.C. It has decreased by 6 to 8%.D. It has decreased by 8 to 10%.8. A. Student’s family income.B. First year salary after graduation.C. A fixed amount of 30, 000 dollars.D. Payment in the next ten years.9. A. Students can borrow money first.B. Students pay no tax on savings.C. Students pay less tax after graduation.D. Students withdraw without paying tax.10. A. Giving up charitable or volunteer work.B. Neglecting their study at college.C. Giving up further education.D. Neglecting high salary in job-seeking.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.11. How can I concentrate if you __________ continually __________ me with silly questions?A. have… interruptedB. had… interruptedC. are… interruptingD. were… interrupting12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence __________ express the highest degree of possibility.A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.13. She is a better speaker than __________ in the class.A. all the girlsB. the other boysC. other any girlD. any boy14. Nobody heard him sing, __________?A. did theyB. did heC. didn’t theyD. did one15. I can’t put up with __________.A. that friend of youB. that friend of yoursC. the friend of youD. the friend of yours16. There has been an increasing number of __________ in primary schools in past few years.A. man teacherB. men teacherC. man teachersD. men teachers17. This is one of the issues that deserve __________.A. mentioningB. being mentionedC. to mentionD. for mention18. The audience __________ excited on seeing__________ favorite star glide onto the stage.A. were… itsB. were… theirC. was… theirD. was… one’s19. __________ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadn’t it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money express the speaker’s __________.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief21. The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to__________ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.A. ensureB. assureC. insureD. ascertain22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of anunarmed and its handling of the __________.A. consequenceB. outcomeC. resultD. aftermath23. The Foreign Secretary tried to __________ doubts about his handling of the crisis.A. dispelB. expelC. repelD. quell24. Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the timeto study stocks in detail or who __________ the resources to build a portfolio.A. depriveB. lackC. yearnD. attain25. Chris ran __________ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quicklystruck __________ an easy rapport.A. into…upB. on…intoC. across…onD. against…into26. “I’m leaving the country soon,” he told a __________ convened group of reporters.A. especiallyB. particularlyC. speciallyD. specifically27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the __________ ceasefireby an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.A. contemporaryB. makeshiftC. spontaneousD. temporary28. __________ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wakeon time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.A. DueB. PriorC. RelatedD. Thanks29. If you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strongback and freedom from injury during __________upper-body movement.A. valiantB. variableC. vigorousD. vigilant30. Finning is a cruel __________ in which the shark’s fin s are lopped off,and the live shark is thrown back to sea.A. realityB. truthC. skillD. practicePART IV CLOZE [10 MIN]Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark theImagine a world without writing. Obviously there would be no books: no novels, no encyclopedias, no cookbooks, no textbooks, no telephone books, no scriptures, no diaries, no travel guides. There would be no ball-points, no typeswriters, no computers, no Internet, no magazines, no movie credits, no shopping lists, no newspapers, no tax returns. But such __________ (31) of subjects almost miss the point. The world we live in has been indelibly marked by the written word, __________ (32) by the technology of writing over thousands of years. Ancient kings proclaimed their authority and __________ (33) their laws in writing. Scribes administered great empires by writing, their knowledge of recording and retrieving information essential to governing complex societies. Religious traditions were passed on through __________ (34), and spread to others, in writing. Scientific and technological progress was achieved and __________ (35) through writing. Accounts in trade and commerce could be kept because of writing. Nearly every step of civilization has been mediated through writing. A world without writing would bear __________ (36) resemblance to the one we now live in. Writing is a __________ (37)necessity to the societies anthropologists call civilizations. A civilization is distinguished from other societies by the complexity of its social organization, by its construction of cities and large public buildings, and by the economic specialization of its members, many of whom are not __________ (38) involved in food procurement or production. A civilization, with its taxation and tribute systems, its trade, and its public works, requires a __________ (39) system of record keeping. And so the early civilizations of Egypt, China, and (probably) India all developed a system of writing. Only the Peruvian civilization of the Incas and their predecessors did not use writing but __________ (40) invented a system of keeping records on knotted color-coded strings known as quipu.PART V READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN]SECTION A MUTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1)When I was twenty-seven years old, I was a mining-broker’s clerk in San Francisco, and an expert in all the details of stock traffic, I was alone in the world, and had nothing to depend upon but my wits and a clean reputation; but these were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune, and I was content with the prospect. My time was my own after the afternoon board, Saturdays, and I was accustomed to putting it in on a little sail-boat on the bay. One day I ventured too far, and was carried out to sea. Just at nightfall, when hope was about gone, I was picked up by a small ship which was bound for London. It was a long and stormy voyage, and they made me work my passage without pay, as a common sailor. When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I had only a dollar in my pocket. This money fed and sheltered me twenty-four hours. During the next twenty-four I went without food and shelter.(2)About ten o’clock on the following morning, dirty and hungry, I was dragging myself along Portland Place, when a child that was passing, towed by a nurse-maid, tossed a big pear——minus one bite——into the gutter. I stopped, of course, and fastened my desiring eye on that muddy treasure. My mouth watered for it, my stomach craved it, my whole being begged for it. But every time I made a move to get it some passing eye detected my purpose, and of course I straightened up then, and looked indifferent and pretended that I hadn’t been thinking about the pear at all. This same thing kept happening and happenin g, and I couldn’t get the pear.(3)I was just getting desperate enough to brave all the shame, and to seize it, when a window behind me was raised, and a gentleman spoke out of it, saying:“ Step in here, please.”(4)I was admitted by a man servant, and shown into a sumptuous room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting. They sent away the servant, and made me sit down. They had just finished their breakfast, and the sight of the remains of it almost overpowered me. I could hardly keep my wits together in the presence of that food, but as I was not asked to sample it, I had to bear my trouble as best as I could.(5)Now, something had been happening there a little before, which I did not know anything about until a good many days afterwards, but I will tell you about it now. Those two old brothers had been having a pretty hot argument a couple of days before, and had ended by agreeing to decide it by a bet, which is the English way of settling everything.(6)You will remember that the Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds each, to be used for a special purpose connected with some public transaction with a foreign country. For some reason or other only one of these had been used and canceled; the other still lay in the vaults of the Bank. Well, the brothers, chatting along, happened to get to wondering what might be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turned adrift in London without a friend, and with no money but that million-pound bank-note, and no way to account for his being in possession of it. Brother A said he would starve to death; Brother B said he wouldn’t. Brother A said he couldn’t offer it at a bank or anywhere else, because he would be arrested on the spot. So they went on disputing till Brother B said he would bet twenty thousand pounds that the man would live thirty days, anyway, on that million, and keep out of jail, too. Brother A took him up. Brother B went down to the Bank and bought that note. Then he dictated a letter, which one of his clerks wrote out in a beautiful round hand, and then the two brothers sat at the window a whole day watching for the right man to give it to.(7)I finally became the pick of it.41. In Para. 1, the phrase “set my feet” probably means __________.A. put me asideB. start my journeyC. prepare meD. let me walk42. It can be concluded from Para. 2 that __________.A. the man wanted to maintain dignity though starvedB. the man could not get a proper chance to eat the pearC. The man did not really want the pear since it was dirtyD. it was very difficult for the man to get the pear43. Compared with Brother A, Brother B was more __________ towards the effect of theone-million-pound bank-note on a total strange.A. neutralB. negativeC. reservedD. positivePASSAGE TWO(1)The concept of peace is a very important one in cultures all over the world. Think about how we greet people. In some language, the phrases for greetings contain the word for peace. In some cultures we greet people by shaking hands or with another gesture to show that we are not carrying weapons --- that we come in peace. And there are certain symbols which people in very different cultures recognize as representing peace. Let’s look at a few of them.The dove(2)The dove has been a symbol of peace and innocence for thousands of years in many different cultures. In ancient Greek mythology it was a symbol of love and the renewal of life. In ancient Japan a dove carrying a sword symbolized the end of war.(3)There was a tradition in Europe that if dove flew around a house where someone was dying then their soul would be at peace. And there are legends which say that devil can turn himself into any bird except for a dove. In Christian art, the dove was used to symbolized the Holy Ghost and was often pain ted above Christ’s head.(4)But it was Pablo Picasso who made the dove a modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.The rainbow(5)The rainbow is another ancient and universal symbol, often representing the connection between human beings and their gods. In Greek mythology it was associated with Iris, the goddess who brought messages from the gods on Mount Olympus. In Scandinavian mythology the rainbow was a bridge between the gods and the earth. In the Bible a rainbow showed Noah that the Biblical flood was finally over, and that God had forgiven his people. In the Chinese tradition, the rainbow is a common symbol for marriage because the colours represent the union of yin and yang. Nowadays the rainbow is used by many popular movements for peace and the environment, representing the possibility of a better world in the future and promising sunshine after rain.Mistletoe(6)This plant was sacred in many cultures, generally representing peace and love. Most people know of the tradition of kissing under the mistletoe at Christmas time, which probably comes from Scandinavian mythology. The goddess Freya’s son was killed by an arrow made of mistletoe, so, in honour of him, she declared that it would always be a symbol of peace. It was often hung in doorways as a sign of friendship.(7)The ancient Druids believed that hanging mistletoe in your doorway could protect you from evil spirits. Tribes would stop fighting for a period of time if they found a tree with mistletoe. But you will never see mistletoe in a Christian church - it is banned because of its associations with pagan religion andsuperstition.The olive branch(8)The olive tree has always been a valuable source of food and oil. In Greek mythology, the goddess Athena gave the olive tree to the people of Athens, who showed their gratitude by naming the city after her. But no one knows for sure when or why it began to symbolize peace. There is probably a connection with ancient Greece. Wars between states were suspended during the Olympics Games, and the winners were given crowns of olive branches. The symbolism may come from the fact that the olive tree takes a long time to produce fruit, so olives could only be cultivated successfully in long periods of peace. Whatever the history, the olive branch is a part of many modern flags symbolizing peace and unity. One well-known example is the United Nations symbol.The ankh(9)The ankh is an ancient symbol which was adopted by the hippie movement in the 1960s to represent peace and love. It was found in many Asian cultures, but is generally associated with ancient Egypt. It represented life and immortality. Egyptians were buried with an ankh, so that they could continue to live in the “afterworld”. The symbol was also found along the side s of the Nile, which gave life to the people. They believed that the ankh could control the flow of the river and make sure that there was always enough water.44.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Concept of Peace.B. Origin of Peace Symbols.C. Popular Peace Symbols.D. Cultural Difference of Peace.45.The rainbow represents the connection between human beings and their gods inall thefollowing countries EXCEPT __________.A. SwedenB. GreeceC. FinlandD. China46.In North Europe mistletoe was often hung in doorways to indicate __________.A. friendshipB. loveC. kinshipD. honour47.The origin of the ankh can date back to __________.A. the NileB. the “afterword”C. the hippie movementD. ancient EgyptPASSAGE THREE(1)Two sides almost never change: That you can manipulate people into self-sufficiency and that you can punish them into good citizenship.(2)The first manifests itself in our tireless search for the magical level at which welfare grants are big enough to meet basic needs but small enough to make low-paid work attractive. The second has us looking to the criminal justice system to cure behavior that is as much as anything the result of despair.(3)The welfare example is well known. We don’t want poor people to live in s qualor or their children to be malnourished. But we also don’t want to subsidize the indolence of people who are too lazy to work. The first impulse leads us to provide housing, food stamps, medical care and a cash stipend for families in need. The second gets us to think about “workforce”.(4)We’ve been thinking about it for two reasons: the “nanny” problems of two high-ranking government officials (who hired undocumented foreigners as household helpers, presumably because they couldn’t find Americans to do t he work) and President Clinton’s proposal to put a two-year limit on welfare.(5)Maybe something useful will come of Clinton’s idea, but I’m not all that hopeful. It looks to me like one more example of trying to manipulate people into taking care of themselves.(6)On the criminal justice side, we hope to make punishment tough enough to discourage crime but not so tough as to clog our prisons with relatively minor offenders. Too short a sentence, we fear, will create contempt for the law. Too longa sentence will take up costly space better used for the violent and unremorseful.(7)Not only can we never find the “perfect” punishment, our search for optimum penalties is complicated by our desire for fairness: to let the punishment fit the crime. The problem is that almost any punishment --- even the disgrace of being charged with a crime --- is sufficient to deter the middle class, while for members of the underclass, probation may be translated as “I beat it”.(8)So how can you use the system --- welfare or criminal justice --- to produce the behavior we want? The answer, I suspect is: You can’t.(9)We keep trying to use welfare and prison to change people --- to make them think and behave the way we do --- when the truth is the incentives work only for those who already thi nk the way we do: who view today’s action with an eye on the future.(10)We will take lowly work (if that is all that’s available) because we believe we can make bad jobs work for us. We avoid crime not because we are better people but because we see getting caught as a future-wrecking disaster. We are guided by a belief that good things will happen for us in the future if we take proper care of the present. Even under the worst of circumstances, we believe we are in control of our lives.(11)And we have trouble understanding that not everybody believes as we believe.The welfare rolls, the prison and the mean street of our cities are full of people who have given up on their future. Without hope for the future, hard work at a low-paid job makes no sense. Working hard in school, or pleasing a boss, or avoiding pregnancy makes no sense. The deadly disease is hopelessness. The lawlessness and poverty are only the obvious symptoms.(12)I’m not advocating that we stop looking for incentives to move poor people toward self-sufficiency or that we stop punishing people for criminal behavior. There will always be some people who need help and some who deserve to be in jail.(13)All I’m saying is that the long-term answer both to welfare and the crime that plagues our communities is not to fine tune the welfare and criminal justice systems but to prevent our children from getting the disease of despair.(14)If we encourage our young people to believe in the future, and give them solid evidence for believing, we’ll find both crime and pov erty shrinking to manageable proportions.48. What is the author’s attitude towards Clinton’s proposal to welfare?A. Pessimistic.B. Optimistic.C. Suspicious.D. Sarcastic.49. It can be inferred from Para. 7 that optimum penalties are __________ to the underclass.A. uselessB. hopelessC. frighteningD. humiliating50. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Lawlessness and Poverty.B. Criminal Justice System.C. Welfare Grants.D. Disease of Despair.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section, there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51.In Para. 4, what does the man mean by saying “I had to bear my trouble”?52.What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?PASSAGE TWO53.Why does the UN use the olive branch in its symbol?PASSAGE THREE54.According to the author, what balance should we keep in welfare?55.What does th e author mean by saying “Even under the worst of circumstances, we believewe are in control of our lives” (Para. 10)?PART VI WRITING [45 MIN]Read carefully the following excerpt on term-time holiday arguments in the UK, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should: ·summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then·comment on whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during termtime in order to save money.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.—— THE END ——ANSWER SHEET 1(反面)PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONWhat is Grit?My questionsWhy isn’t I.Q. the only difference between students?What is the key to(1) ______? (1)-______My Researchinvestigation of all kinds of (2)______: including: (2)______— West Point Military Academy—(3) _______ (3)______—private companiesMy finding: grit as predictor of successGrit is(4) ______ for a very long-term goals (4)______Grit is working hard for years to make (5)______ (5)______Grit is living your life like a(6) _____ (6)______My surveyHigh school juniors took grit questionnaires(7)______ kids were more likely to graduate (7)_____Grit-buildinglittle is known about how to build grit in studentsdata show grit is unrelated to (8)_______ (8)____growth mindset is the belief that the ability to learn is (9) _______ (9)____kids with grit believe failure is(10) ______ (10)____ConclusionWe need to be gritty about getting our kinds grittier.TEM 4 SCRIPTPARTⅠDICTATIONListen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.Now listen to the passage.Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation?Do you react positively or negatively?The answer may depend in part on whom you are around.A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases.For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates.They measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking.It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious.Students with a negative-thinking roommate became more depressed themselves. And students with more positive thinking roommates were more likely to become more positive as well.The second and third readings. You should begin writing now.The last reading.Now, you have two minutes to check through your work. (a two-minute interval)That is the end of PartⅠ Dictation.2016年4级听写评分标准THINK POSITIVE AND FEEL POSITIVE（标题忽略不计）第一组：Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? /Do you react positively or negatively? /The answer may depend in part on whom you're around. /A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases./For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. / (45words)第二组：They measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking. / It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. /Students with a negative-thinkingroommate became more depressed themselves. / And students with more positive thinking roommates / were more likely to become more positive as well.(43words)1.听写共分10小节：每节1分，每组评阅五句，每五句为一段。
2016年专四英语作文
2016年专四英语作文英文回答：In the realm of academic discourse, the age-old question of whether independent thinking prevails over conformity remains a subject of perpetual fascination. While both perspectives possess their merits, the pursuit of independent thinking holds a paramount position in the evolution of knowledge and the advancement of society.Independent thinking fosters the exploration of novel ideas and perspectives beyond the confines of established norms. It encourages individuals to question conventional wisdom, challenge assumptions, and seek evidence-based understanding. By breaking free from the shackles of conformity, independent thinkers contribute to the tapestry of human knowledge and drive progress forward.Contrarily, conformity, while providing a sense of belonging and reducing cognitive dissonance, stiflescreativity and innovation. When individuals prioritize adherence to societal expectations over critical thinking, the collective mind becomes stagnant and resistant to change. Conformity can lead to a culture of groupthink, where individuals suppress their independent thoughts and opinions in favor of maintaining harmony.Moreover, independent thinking cultivates critical thinking skills, analytical reasoning, and the ability to make informed decisions. It empowers individuals with the autonomy to navigate the complexities of the world, synthesize information, and form their own conclusions. By fostering a spirit of inquiry and intellectual curiosity, independent thinking lays the foundation for a vibrant and dynamic society.As educators and members of society, we have a responsibility to encourage and nurture independent thinking. It is through the cultivation of critical minds that we can foster a generation of individuals who are equipped to tackle global challenges, embrace diversity, and shape a better future.中文回答：独立思考与随波逐流，两者争锋相对，谁胜谁负？长期以来，这个问题一直是学术界经久不衰的话题。
爽爽文档汇编之16年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及范文分析
专四新题型写作自2016年起，专四考试写作部分改革，要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。
出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。
考生可以采取“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。
值得注意的是，在写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将可能被扣分。
例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt, andthen2)Comment on whether students learn more fromclasses than from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss ofrange of media outlets. Students have the ability to absorb information in a quicker and more efficient way when researching on their own through reading publications or browsing webpages online. As a result, some people argue that students now learn more from other resources than from classes.Conducting research with online materials is an active process, which allows youngsters to focus in greater detail rather than passively listening to a lecture in a large classroom.范文1In the information age, the traditional student-teacher relationship has been affected deeply and people begin to doubt whether students can learn more from classes than from other resources.（介绍背景）According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision from teachers.（总结第一种观点）On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resources such as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively in research.（总结第二种观点）For me, I am in favor of the first view.（表明立场）Teachers play an irreplaceable role in education, whether it’s in the past or at present, since they not only impart knowledge, but also educate people.（总论据）For one thing, what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to be sifted through to determine which information is accurate.（理由一）For another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students to obtain from other resource.（理由二）In conclusion, the development of cutting-edge technology exert s a big impact on modern education. However, it can never eliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom.（重申论点）(213 words)例题2PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1）Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then 2）Comment on whether people should choose to become indoorsyYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Being indoorsy can allow people to think and work in a peaceful environment. For example, writers can be quite creative when they are alone at home without being interrupted.Some sociologists warn that the indoorsy lifestyle will make people become self-centered and naive. If people stay at home for a long time, they will have little interpersonal contact with others. They do not know how范文2审题思路本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。
16年英语四六级考试作文题目及范文汇总
1991年6月CET作文题目四级作文题：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Changes in People's Diet.Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:1.state the changes in people's diet (饮食) in the past five years;2. give possible reasons for the changes.3. draw your own conclusions.4. you should quote as few figures as possible.Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%Meet 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%T otal 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Changes in People's Diet范文：From the chart we can see that during the past five years there have been great changes in people's diet. The greatest change occurs in grain consumption, which has dropped 4% from 49% in 1986 to 45% in 1990 in total food consumption. The second greatest change is in milk consumption, which increased from 10% in 1986 to 13% in 1990. But on the other hand, two trends can be observed in the consumption of meat and fruit and vegetables. From 1986 to 1989, meat consumption increased from 17% to 23% while that of fruit and vegetables dropped from 24% to 20%. From 1989 to 1990, meat consumption dropped a little to 21%, while that of fruit and vegetables increased a little to 21%.What has caused the great changes in people's diet? The main reason, I think, lies in the improvement in people's income level. With the development of our society, peopleare becoming richer and richer, which enables them to purchase more nutritious food such as meat and milk. In the meantime, grain consumption in people's diet consequently dropped.So from the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that our society is progressing and people are living a better life than ever before. We are now able to purchase more delicious and nutritious food, resulting in an improvement in our health.六级作文题：Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below.Outline:1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accident as indicated by the graph;2.Possible reason (s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%Meet 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%T otal 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.范文：The graph shows the changing rate of car accidents in Walton city in 1990. The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. From June on the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. After August the rate began to decline, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.The highest rate in August was due to unfavorable weather conditions. Humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient, which easily leads to car accidents. The high rate in the first half of 1990 was also caused by the bad weather condition. In Walton Citythe excessive rain comes at early spring. The rain made road slippery, which often resulted in car accidents.This year the pattern is expected to change. The city government has raised fund to improve the road condition. Two new roads will be finised at the beginning of this year and are expected to open to traffic soon. Furthermore, the new road regulation provides that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. With all these precautions, I'm sure that the rate of car accidents will be much lower this year1992年12月CET作文题目四级作文题目：The Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports1.体育运动的好处.2.体育运动可能带来的副作用.3.我参加体育运动的体会.范文：To a Chinese, the task of learning English well is not easy. So I, like many other English learners, have met with difficulties in learning English during the past seven years. But I managed to overcome them and made much progress.The spelling and meaning of words can be said to be the first difficulty I met as a beginner. But I found our my own way to deal with them. As to spelling, I never copied a new work again and again to remember it, but tried to find its relevance to the sound. In fact, as long as I can read the word out, I can write it out. As to the meaning, I rarely recite its Chinese translation but often put the word into the sentence to learn its meaning. Moreover, if you use a word quite often, its spelling and meaning will be no problem. After all, we are learning English in order to use it.Grammar and idioms may be another difficulty. But I have also got over it. I have not read lots of grammar books. But I spent much time reading the articles written by native speakers or specialists in English. By doing so, I came to gain “a sense of En glish language”. I began to gain a feel for which sentences are “good English” and which are not.Finally, I want to say that overcoming all these difficulties requires perseverance. In the past seven years I spent at least an hour on English each day. I believe this is an important reason why I am able to make progress in learning English.六级作文题目Directions:1．新世纪科技发展的前景如何？2．新的科学技术会给社会带来什么好处？3．新的科学技术会给社会带来什么问题？4. 你怎样对待新世纪的挑战？Looking Forward to the Twenty-first Century范文：The new century is approaching. It can be expected that there will be a breakthrough in life sceience and space science in the 21st century.First, scientists will conquer incurable diseases through the transformation of genes. With the same technology they can breed new species of animals and even human life in the laboratory. Most important of all, they can decelerate aging and prolong life.Besides, permanent stations will be set up in the moon or other planets or stars so that scientists can make a thorough study of the moon and other planets or star. Most probably life will be found in other stars in universe or the planets or stars suitable for the human existence will be discovered.However, the scientific development will also bring about some social problems. How should we regard from an ethical perspective the one who is bred through the gene technology in the laboratory. How can the police identify the criminal from a group of people with the same DNA?It is quite natural that we will meet problems in the scientific and social development. Therefore, we should be prepared to meet new challenges.1993年1月CET作文题目四级作文题：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.运动的积极因素2.运动的消极因素3.你的体会Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport范文：Sports benefit us in many respects. When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our body. There is no doubt that properly balanced physical activities keep us physically fit. Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Through participation, everyone can learn that on the playing field he not only competes for himself but also for his team. Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism, and how to cope with difficulties.But sports can do harm to those people who cannot balance their activities properly.Training too hard may hurt their body, exhaust their energy and even make them disabled.Personally, I love sports. I enjoy participating in sports. I feel that I not only gain a well-balanced life through sports, but also get more chances to move closer to nature. Sports have really added happiness to my daily life.六级作文题：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title: Motorcycles and City Traffic. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese):1.近年来中国城市中的摩托车2.摩托车的优点和缺点3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展前景的看法You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on Composition Sheet and remember to write it in readable handwriting.Motorcycles and City Traffic范文：Nowadays, motorcycles are popular around us. They have be come an important means of transport in Chinese cities. Compared with the bike and the car, the motorcycle has its own advantages.First, it is quite flexible. When there is a traffic jam, it can go through the cars that are held up in the street. Besides, it doesn't consume much petrol. Most important of all, it can carry another person at the back.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, it's very complicated to get qualified for riding a motorcycle. You'll have to go through a series of procedures to get a riding license. Furthermore, the maintenance is expensive. Worst of all, it costs a big sum of money to pay for the license plate, especially in Shanghai.In conclusion, it has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. However, if the authorities concerned simplify the procedures and reduce the cost of the license plate, the motorcycle will be accepted by more people.1993年6月CET作文题目四级作文题：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Most Favorite Programme. You should write no less than 100 words and youshould base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1．我最喜爱的电视（或无线电）节目是……2．这类节目的内容和特点3．我喜欢它的原因My Most Favorite Programme范文：The News Report has always been my favorite TV program. Almost everyday I turn on the TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait for the news program. This has become a part of my life.The News Report contains a large amount of information C from the international political situation to the latest foot-ball game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time.In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. The world thus becomes smaller and smaller. I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.六级作文题：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on topic My View on Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):有些人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都有某种机会。
2016年专四作文答案解析
2016年专四作文答案解析英文回答：In the contemporary era characterized by rapid technological advancements and globalization, the significance of proficiency in English as an international language has taken center stage. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected and interdependent, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become an indispensable asset for individuals aspiring to navigate the global arena successfully.While the benefits of English proficiency are undeniable, it is crucial to acknowledge the challengesthat learners face in acquiring this skill. Language learning, particularly for non-native speakers, is a complex and often arduous process that requires perseverance, dedication, and exposure to authentic language materials. However, by adopting effective strategies and seeking support from qualified educators,learners can overcome these obstacles and achieve their language learning goals.One of the most effective approaches to improve English proficiency is to immerse oneself in the language as muchas possible. This can be achieved through various meanssuch as reading English newspapers and magazines, watching English movies and TV shows, and listening to English music. By exposing themselves to the language in different contexts, learners can develop a better understanding ofits structure, vocabulary, and usage. Additionally, it is essential to engage in regular practice, both written and spoken. This can involve writing essays, keeping a journal, or participating in online forums where learners caninteract with native speakers and receive feedback on their language skills.In addition to self-directed learning, seeking guidance from qualified educators is also highly beneficial. English language teachers can provide structured lessons, offer personalized feedback, and create a supportive learning environment. They can help learners identify areas forimprovement, develop targeted study plans, and motivatethem to stay on track with their language learning journey.Moreover, it is important to recognize the role of motivation in language learning. Setting realistic goals, celebrating progress, and connecting language learning to personal interests can all contribute to maintaining motivation over the long term. By finding ways to make the learning process enjoyable and meaningful, learners aremore likely to persevere and ultimately achieve their desired level of proficiency in English.In conclusion, proficiency in English as aninternational language has become indispensable in today's globalized world. While acquiring this skill can be challenging, it is achievable through effective strategies, consistent practice, and the support of qualified educators. By immersing themselves in the language, engaging inregular practice, and maintaining motivation, learners can unlock the doors to global opportunities and reap the numerous benefits that come with English proficiency.中文回答：在科技飞速发展和全球化的时代，作为国际语言的英语的重要性已成为焦点。
专四作文样题及参考答案真题及参考答案
单位（学校）：作者（教师或学生）：电话：ＱＱ：邮箱：微信：专四作文样题(2016年发布)第一部分：原题PART VI WRITING[45 MIN]Should we review traditional Chinese characters or continue using simplified characters? This has been an intensely discussed question for years. The following are the supporters' and opponents' opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Yes NoTraditional characters, which date back to more than 2000 years ago, have a more beautiful appearance and a more reasonable structure. As indicated by the 親and 愛examples, traditional characters make more sense, convey traditional values and can therefore represent traditional culture. For two millennia, Chinese historical records and classic works were written in traditional characters. To be able to read them and inherit traditional cultures, we need to bring traditional characters back. Politically, it is also necessary to restore traditional Chinese characters. Currently, traditional characters are still in use in Hong Kong, Taiwan and many Chinese communities around the world. Restoring them can contribute to cross-Strait exchanges and national reunifications and unite Chinese people around the world.In today’s world, efficiency matters most. Traditional characters, which usually have more strokes than simplified ones, are more difficult to learn. By contrast, simplified characters are much easier to learn and use. Over the past 50 years, lots of classic texts have been turned into simplified-character versions, which means simplified characters can also promote and preserve traditional culture. Constant simplification has been a trend in the evolution of Chinese characters. From the oracle bones script of 3000 years ago to traditional characters, the Chinese writing system has always been slimming down for better communication.第二部分：参考答案（1）写作指南考生在下笔之前应先审题，明确写作要求：针对“我们究竟是该恢复中文繁体字还是继续使用简体汉字”这一热议话题，首先总结正反方的意见，然后给出个人观点。
专四2016英语真题作文及解析
专四2016英语真题作文及解析全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2016 TEM-4 English Writing Test and AnalysisThe Test for English Majors Grade 4 (TEM-4) is an English proficiency test primarily designed for college students majoring in English. The 2016 TEM-4 test included a writing section that required candidates to write an essay based on a given topic. In this article, we will analyze the 2016 TEM-4 English writing test and provide some insights into how to tackle such a task effectively.The writing topic for the 2016 TEM-4 test was "The Role of English in International Communication". Candidates were asked to write an essay discussing the importance of English as a global language for communication and the impact it has on individuals and societies worldwide. The topic required candidates to demonstrate their ability to express their ideas clearly and coherently in written English.To begin with, candidates were expected to introduce the topic and provide a brief overview of the significance of Englishin international communication. They could start by defining the term "international communication" and explaining why English plays a crucial role in facilitating communication among people from different linguistic backgrounds. Candidates could then elaborate on the benefits of using English as a lingua franca in various contexts, such as business, academia, and diplomacy.In the body paragraphs of the essay, candidates were encouraged to present arguments and examples to support their main points. They could discuss how the widespread use of English has enabled individuals to access a wealth of information and opportunities in the globalized world. Candidates could also explore the cultural impact of English as a global language and how it has influenced the exchange of ideas and values among people from diverse cultures.Furthermore, candidates were expected to address the challenges of relying on English as a dominant language for international communication. They could consider issues such as linguistic imperialism, the digital divide, and the preservation of linguistic diversity in the face of globalization. Candidates could also propose solutions to mitigate these challenges and promote multilingualism in the global community.In the conclusion of the essay, candidates were advised to summarize their main points and reiterate the importance of English as a tool for fostering cross-cultural understanding and cooperation. They could also reflect on the broader implications of the topic and suggest areas for further research or discussion.In conclusion, the 2016 TEM-4 English writing test provided candidates with an opportunity to demonstrate their proficiency in written English and their ability to analyze complex issues related to international communication. By effectively addressing the writing prompt and presenting coherent arguments supported by examples, candidates could showcase their critical thinking skills and language proficiency. Overall, the 2016 TEM-4 English writing test was a valuable assessment of candidates' ability to communicate effectively in English and engage with global issues.篇2Special Four English Test 2016 Essay and AnalysisIntroductionIn 2016, the Special Four English Test was administered to test the English proficiency of non-native speakers. The exam is designed to evaluate reading, writing, listening, and speakingskills. This article will provide an overview of the essay prompt from the 2016 test and offer analysis on how to approach and answer the question effectively.Essay PromptThe essay prompt from the 2016 Special Four English Test asked test-takers to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technology in modern society. Specifically, the prompt asked candidates to consider how technology has impacted various aspects of life, such as communication, education, and work. Additionally, candidates were encouraged to provide their opinions on whether the benefits of technology outweigh the drawbacks.AnalysisWhen approaching this essay prompt, candidates should consider the following points:1. Use a clear structure: To effectively address the prompt, candidates should organize their response into an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph should focus on a specific advantage or disadvantage of technology and provide evidence to support the argument.2. Provide examples: To strengthen their arguments, candidates should include examples from personal experience, research, or current events. This will help demonstrate a deep understanding of the topic and provide evidence to support their claims.3. Consider both sides: While it is essential to highlight the advantages of technology, candidates should also acknowledge the disadvantages. This balanced approach demonstrates critical thinking and the ability to see a topic from multiple perspectives.4. Offer a conclusion: In the conclusion, candidates should summarize their key points and provide a clear stance on whether the benefits of technology outweigh the drawbacks. This will provide a strong ending to the essay and leave a lasting impression on the reader.Overall, the 2016 Special Four English Test essay prompt on technology in modern society required candidates to think critically and express their ideas coherently. By following the analysis provided in this article, candidates can effectively address the prompt and showcase their English writing skills.ConclusionIn conclusion, the 2016 Special Four English Test essay prompt on technology in modern society challenged candidates to consider the advantages and disadvantages of technology. By following a clear structure, providing examples, considering both sides of the argument, and offering a conclusion, candidates can effectively address the prompt and demonstrate their English proficiency. This analysis serves as a guide for approaching essay prompts on complex topics and showcases the critical thinking skills required to excel on the exam.篇32021年，考试部门推出了专四2016英语真题作文及解析，该试卷共包含四部分：听力、阅读、写作和翻译。
英语专业四级2016年作文
英语专业四级2016年作文英文回答：The Role of Language in Shaping the Future of Communication.Language is a fundamental aspect of human communication, serving as a powerful tool for expressing thoughts, ideas, and emotions. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected through technological advancements, the role of language in shaping the future of communication is crucial.Firstly, language facilitates the exchange of knowledge and information. With the proliferation of online platforms, social media, and digital content, information isaccessible to a global audience in unprecedented ways. Language acts as a bridge, enabling individuals fromdiverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds to connect,learn from each other, and share their perspectives. Theability to communicate effectively across languages fosters cross-cultural understanding, promotes inclusivity, and facilitates international collaboration.Secondly, language influences the way we interpret and respond to the world around us. Language shapes our perception of reality by providing frameworks for understanding and organizing our experiences. The words we use, the grammar we employ, and the cultural context in which language is used all shape our interpretations of events, people, and situations. By understanding the role of language in influencing our perceptions, we can become more aware of the biases and limitations inherent in our communication.Thirdly, language has a transformative power in shaping the future of communication. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine translation are rapidly changing the way we interact with language. AI-powered chatbots and translation tools can facilitatecross-language communication in real-time, breaking down linguistic barriers and enabling communication betweenpeople who do not share a common language. As these technologies continue to evolve, they have the potential to transform the way we communicate, connect with others, and access information.However, it is important to recognize the challenges that language poses in shaping the future of communication. Language can also be a source of misunderstanding, misinterpretation, and conflict. Cultural differences, social biases, and political ideologies can influence the meaning we attach to words and concepts, leading to miscommunication and barriers to effective communication. Addressing these challenges requires a commitment to cultural sensitivity, respectful dialogue, and the pursuit of common ground.In conclusion, language plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of communication. It facilitates the exchange of knowledge, influences our perception of reality, and has the transformative power to empower global connectivity. However, understanding the challenges and complexities of language is crucial for fostering effective and meaningfulcommunication in a diverse and interconnected world.中文回答：语言在塑造未来沟通中的作用。
英语2016年专四作文分析
英语2016年专四作文分析I. English Response:In the 2016 CET-4 writing section, the topic was about the importance of developing a habit of reading in children. This topic is quite interesting and relevant to our daily life. As a parent, I believe that cultivating a readinghabit in children is crucial for their overall development.First and foremost, reading helps children to expand their knowledge and vocabulary. When children read books, they are exposed to new words and ideas that they may not encounter in their daily lives. This can help them improve their language skills and become better communicators. For example, when my son started reading regularly, I noticed a significant improvement in his vocabulary and writingskills.Furthermore, reading can stimulate children's imagination and creativity. By delving into differentworlds and scenarios through books, children can develop their creativity and critical thinking skills. For instance, my daughter loves reading fantasy novels, and I have seen how it has sparked her imagination and inspired her towrite her own stories.Additionally, reading can foster a love for learning in children. When children develop a habit of reading, theyare more likely to seek out knowledge and information on their own. This can lead to a lifelong love for learningand a desire to explore new subjects. I have seen this firsthand with my niece, who used to dislike studying but now enjoys reading non-fiction books on various topics.In conclusion, developing a habit of reading inchildren is not only beneficial for their academic success but also for their personal growth and development. As parents, we should encourage and support our children in cultivating this important habit.II. 中文回答：2016年专四写作部分的题目是关于培养孩子阅读习惯的重要性。
16年专四英语作文解析
16年专四英语作文解析题目，解析2016年专四英语作文范文。
2016年专四英语作文题目为《Analysis of Causes of Stress and Solutions to Relieve Stress》（压力的成因及缓解压力的方法分析），范文如下：范文：In today's fast-paced society, stress has become an inevitable part of our lives. There are various factors contributing to stress, and it's crucial to identify these causes in order to effectively alleviate stress and lead a healthier life.First and foremost, one of the major causes of stressis the pressure from work or study. With the increasing competition in the job market and the demanding academic requirements, individuals often find themselves overwhelmed by the workload and expectations, leading to high levels ofstress. Moreover, the fear of failure and the constant need to meet deadlines only exacerbate the situation, leaving individuals feeling anxious and stressed.Another significant factor that contributes to stressis the imbalance between work and personal life. Many people struggle to maintain a healthy work-life balance, often sacrificing their personal time and relationships for the sake of their careers or academic pursuits. This imbalance not only affects one's mental well-being but also strains relationships with family and friends, further adding to the stress.Furthermore, the pressure to succeed and meet societal expectations also plays a significant role in causing stress. In today's society, there is a pervasive culture of achievement and perfectionism, where individuals are constantly striving for success and recognition. This relentless pursuit of perfection can lead to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt, ultimately contributing to stress and anxiety.Fortunately, there are various strategies and solutions that can help alleviate stress and promote mental well-being. Firstly, it's essential to prioritize self-care and make time for relaxation and leisure activities. Engagingin hobbies, exercise, or mindfulness practices can help reduce stress levels and promote a sense of calm and balance.Moreover, learning to set realistic goals and expectations is crucial in managing stress effectively. Instead of striving for perfection, it's important to focus on progress and celebrate small achievements along the way. By adopting a more realistic and flexible mindset, individuals can reduce the pressure they put on themselves and cultivate a healthier attitude towards success.Additionally, seeking support from friends, family, or professional counselors can also be beneficial in coping with stress. Talking about your feelings and concerns with others can provide emotional support and perspective, helping you navigate through difficult times more effectively.In conclusion, stress is a common phenomenon in today's society, but it's essential to understand its causes and implement effective strategies to manage it. By addressing the root causes of stress and adopting healthy coping mechanisms, individuals can lead happier, more balanced lives.This is a high-quality essay that effectively analyzes the causes of stress and provides practical solutions for relieving stress. It demonstrates a strong command of English language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. The essay is well-organized, with clear topic sentences and cohesive paragraphs that flow logically. Additionally, the writer effectively supports their points with relevant examples and evidence, making for acompelling and persuasive argument. Overall, this essay meets the criteria for a successful response to the 2016 CET-4 writing prompt.。
英语专四2016年真题作文范文
英语专四2016年真题作文范文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Paragraph 1: I think the most important thing in life is to be happy. You know, happiness is not something that you can buy with money.It's a feeling that comes from within. And it's something that we all strive for, right?Paragraph 2: Another important thing is to have good relationships with people. Like, friends and family. They can support you and make you feel loved. And that's really important for our mental health.Paragraph 3: Also, it's important to have a purpose in life. Something that you're passionate about and that gives you a sense of meaning. It could be a career, a hobby, or something else.Paragraph 4: And finally, I think it's important to take care of your health. Eating well, exercising, and getting enough sleep. Because without good health, it's hard to enjoy anything else in life.。
2016专业四级作文范文
2016专业四级作文范文专四优秀范文有哪些？Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act。
He who lies and cheats is dishonest; those who gain fortunes not by hard labour but by other means is dishonest。
Honesty is a good virtue。
If you are honest all the time,you'll be trusted and respected by others。
A liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a black sheep by the people around。
Once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth。
However, in the tide of commodity economy today, it seems that more and more people believe in money at the sacrifice of honesty。
To them, among such things as health, beauty, money, intelligence, honesty, reputation and talent, honesty is the only thing that can be erased away。
They don't understand or pretend not to understand that honesty is the biggest fortune human beings own, and that it is the prerequisite for doing everything well。
作文范文之2016专四作文
2016专四作文【篇一：2016年专四作文辅导】新考纲要求及题型调整说明《关于英语专业四级考试（tem4）题型调整说明》（2015 年版）的测试要求为：能在 45 分钟内根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇 200 个单词左右的短文。
能做到内容相关、充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。
本部分为命题作文，文章体裁主要属于说明文、言论文或记叙文的范围，以测试学生的基本书面表达能力。
材料以两种形式出现，一类给出关于某一话题的两篇文字材料、观点相反，要求在阅读材料的基础上发表自己对该话题的观点，材料总长度为 300 词左右。
第二类给出一至两份图表材料和一份相关介绍的文字材料，要求对图表进行描述并进行合理分析，文字材料为 150 左右。
评分标准分项评分：内容阐述能力、篇章组织能力、语言运用能力。
内容阐述能力：对所给材料进行准确的缩写和充分讨论。
篇章组织能力：考查学生对缩写和讨论部分的组织安排，要求顺序合理、过渡自然、段落划分合理等。
语言运用能力：考查词汇、语法和丰富和准确性，还包括书写规范如拼写准确性、标点运用、卷面整洁等。
题型分析 1.两篇文字材料的写作所提供两篇文字材料都是关于同一话题，但观点对立。
因此，首先要对所给材料正反两方的观点进行综述（summary），考查学生对观点中的重要信息的辨别、概括和转述的能力，其次要求学生要提出自己的观点，考查论辩能力——提供同意或反对的合理论据和逻辑推理能力——说服类的语言表达能力。
注意事项：第一，概括错误。
新的四级写作要求学生对所提供的材料进行概括，通常在概括能力方面，学生容易将材料原文的主要信息未加以转述、原词照搬到自己的作文中，或者在概括过程中未能对观点的主要信息进行归纳总结，将不重要的信息包括过来。
第二，内容不充实。
评分标准的要求是“内容相关、叙述清楚、前后一致” ，在论述过程中由于思路不清或时间安排不合理等原因，造成内容空洞或论据不充分。
例如： should private car owners be taxed for pollution? ......truly, the private cars have causedmany problems. according to a recent research, many emissions among all the greenhouse gases are from theprivate cars. the painful experiences in the past have taught us to live in harmony with nature and manage to avoid anyincidents that may have an adverse effect on the environment. besides, the contaminants sent by the cars are very harmful to our health. the pollutants will have a persistent impact on human body and are likely to cause a number of diseases. above all, in recent years the number of private cars is growing at an unprecedented rate....... 修正后： ......to start with, the emission from cars contributes to the environment pollution. according to the study, the total gas emission of the private cars amounts to 30~60% among all the greenhouse gases, which leads to the deterioration of the whole ecosystem, such as climate change, acid rain and greenhouse effect. so it is these private car owners who should pay for the pollution, and it’ll be fair to use the tax revenue levied on their cars to treat air pollution. in addition, tax for pollution will be a good way to solve traffic jams which are becoming more and more severe due to the soaring number of private cars. with oil price becoming higher and higher, additional tax for pollution is surely a burden. then those who want to buy cars will consider more when deciding to buy a private car. consequently, the increasing rate of the number of the private cars and then the traffic jam can be controlled....... 第三，语态、时态等错误较多、衔接不自然、句子质量不高。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专四新题型写作自2016年起，专四考试写作部分改革，要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。
出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。
考生可以采取“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。
值得注意的是，在写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将可能被扣分。
例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt, andthen2)Comment on whether students learn more fromclasses than from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss ofmarks.范文1In the information age, the traditional student-teacher relationship has been affected deeply and people begin to doubt whether students can learn more from classes thanfrom other resources.（介绍背景）According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision from teachers.（总结第一种观点）On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resources such as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively in research.（总结第二种观点）For me, I am in favor of the first view.（表明立场）Teachers play an irreplaceable role in education, whether it’s in the past or at present, since they not only impart knowledge, but also educate people.（总论据）For one thing, what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to be sifted through to determine which information is accurate.（理由一）For another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students to obtain from other resource.（理由二）In conclusion, the development of cutting-edgetechnology exert s a big impact on modern education. However, it can never eliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom.（重申论点）(213 words)例题2PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1）Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then 2）Comment on whether people should choose to become indoorsyYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文2审题思路本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。
在具体行文方面，考生应首先简要概述正方观点：“宅”是现代的一种新型生活方式。
然后概述反方观点：“宅”有种种弊端。
接下来给出自己的观点：现代科技是把双刃剑，我们要把握好，适当利用可以使我们的生活更便利，但过度依赖则会对身体有害。
最后总结全文，重申观点。
Should We Embrace Indoorsy Lifestyle?With the globalization of modern technology, especially the world-wide access to Internet service, people’s lifestyle has been greatly influenced. (介绍背景) Some enjoy indoorsy lifestyle. They hold that indoorsy lifestyle is time-saving and peaceful. In contrast, those against the idea claim that keep an indoorsy lifestyle will do harm to people both psychologically and physically.（总结材料）As far as I am concerned,modern technology is a double-edged sword.（点明观点）If we consider it as a useful tool to improve our life,it will certainly bring unprecedented convenience to us. With the assistance of the Internet, one can save his time through working, shopping, or communicating with others at home.（正方理由一）Also, solitude isn’t always equal to loneliness. Free from outside interruption, one can be creative and keep his mind sharp.（正方理由二）On the other hand, too much reliance on or indulgence in the Internet will certainly have an impact on our normal life and work. For instance,indulging in social network online may corrode peoples’ social skills. To be specific,they mayfeel lost when talking with people face-to-face, which may affect their normal relationship with family members and friends.（反方理由一）What’s worse, sitting in front of a computer all day long means little outdoor activities, which may damage one’s health.（反方理由二）In conclusion,while enjoying all the benefits the virtual world has brought to us, indoorsy people should also step out of their home and engage themselves in the real world.（总结上一段）(234 words)。