制冷专业英语词汇
(完整)中英制冷专业词汇
2010.5.20apparatus room机房exhaust steam废汽hydrometer液体比重计,浮秤heat removed消除热量compressor valve压缩机气阀chill冷却induction type motor感应式电动机Chilling room冷却室atmosphere大气cooling冷却atmospheric pressure大气压cooling rate冷却速度flaring tool扩孔工具cool down test冷却测试flare把孔扩大,冲大drain排水forced convection强制对流suction line trap回流管中的(液体)分离器thaw解冻absolute temperature绝对温度drip tank积水槽absolute pressure绝对压强thawing time解冻时间absolute zero绝对零expansion coefficient膨胀系数absorber吸收体freeze out凝固,冻结absorption refrigerator吸收式冰箱equalizer均衡器absorbent吸收剂equalizing line平衡线stop valve闭塞阀discharge pressure释放压力,排出压力defrosting除霜outside diameter外径hot gas defrosting热气解冻outer surface外表面hot gas line for defrosting除霜热气管outer bearing外轴承defrost method除霜方法ambient air环境空气defrosting time解冻时间ambient temperature环境温度heat to be removed要排除的热量outer wall / out side wall外壁adiabatic绝热的desiccation (n.)烘干adsorption吸收automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀activated charcoal活性炭barometric pressure气压计压力ammonia氨(水)icing结冰aqua ammonia氨(水)溶剂humidifying使潮湿unit (air conditioning unit)装置(空调装置) humidifier增湿器,湿润器starting (start-up)开始（起动）comfort zone (regardingtemperature, humidity andfan speed)温度湿度适宜区suction pressure回流压力steady condition稳定状态direct connected motordrive直接联结的电机驱动load负载driving motor驱动电动机lighting / light照明wet bulb temperature湿球温度计读数wetted surface受湿面dry bulb temperature干球温度计读数calculation计算starting torque起动力矩chart图表,制表rpm / round per minute转数/分frosted结霜的three way valve三路阀finned length带筋长度throttling节流finned surface带筋片的表面throttle valve节流阀instructions on operation and maintenance 操作及维修说明书pressure压力制冷专业词汇对照operating conditions操作规范(运行条件)pressure drop压降panel面板,膜片,隔板discharge stop valve卸放闭塞阀block-ice块冰pressure equalizing压力平衡ice freezing tank制冰块槽pressure vessel储压缸floor grill地板栅push button按钮flanged pipe with loose back flange 扩口法兰管discharge line / pressurepipe卸放线/压力管gross weight毛重high pressure gauge高压力表Carnot cycle卡诺循环discharge (pipe)temperature卸放温度steam蒸汽discharge valve压力阀,排气阀flash gas formation减压引起的蒸气形成pressure ratio压力比率vapor-proof防蒸发pressure drop压降steam pressure蒸汽压强flow area流道面积,通流截面lowering of the vaporpressure减少蒸汽压强permeability渗透性ceiling cooling system天花板冷却系统nozzle喷嘴/管口tight紧密的velocity head / dynamicpressure速位差/动压力density密度angle valve角阀leak detection / leak test检漏,密闭性检查calibration校准/刻度gasket衬垫,垫圈built in refrigerator内置冰箱gasket密封圈,垫圈concentration by freezing冷冻浓缩direct connected直接连接的single acting单一作用的direct cooling直接冷却joining接头double-pipe condenser ofthe counterflow type逆流式双管冷凝器sensible heat热函double-pipe condenser双管冷凝器bulb / sensor球形/传感器double-pipe heat exchanger双管热量交换器/双管散热器bulb assembly / sensorsystem球形/传感系统double acting有双重作用的guide pin定位销blades type rotarycompessor转子式压缩机foundation基础torque扭矩gas refrigerator燃气冰箱direction of rotation旋转方向gaseous气态three phase AC三向交流电gas constant气体常数three phase AC motor三向交流电动机gas cooler气体冰箱three phase AC motor with squirrel cage / squirrel cage motor 鼠笼式三相交流电动机gas storage room储气室three phase AC motor with slip ring rotor// wound rotor motor 绕线转子三相交流电动机gas storage气体贮藏charging connection进液管liquefaction of gasses气体液化inlet进口pitch, slope斜面charging valve加液阀freezing unit冰冻器single phase motor单相位电动机freezer冰冻箱duty cycle冰箱运转一个周期中运行时间和待机时间的比例speed of freezing冷冻速度liquid line from expansion valve toevaporator 从膨胀阀到蒸发器的输液线freezing capacity冷冻能力injection注射freezing point凝固点adjusting screw调节螺钉freezer冰冻箱single stage单一阶段freezing time冻结时间ice formation结冰counter flow反向流ice freezing tank制冰机counter flow heatexchanger逆流热交换器ice crystal冰晶outer wall外壁ice storage room储冰室inner wall内壁ice crusher碎冰机mixture混合，混合物ice box冰箱riveted用铆钉钉牢的ice cube小方冰块tubes in line直线管路wiring diagram接线图total pressure总压力electric motor电动机total length总长度multishell condenser多排式冷凝器saturated steam饱和蒸汽source of energy能源beverage cooling饮料制冷power consumption能耗commercial refrigerator商用冰箱dehumidification除湿weight重量dehumidifier减湿器toxic有毒的degas脱气,除气glazing上釉，装玻璃enthalpy热函plain tube光滑管道unloaded starting空载启动equilibrium均衡purging排气,抽空rectifier整流器non condensable gas purger排气设备direct current直流电purge valve放气阀parallel flow平行流dewaxing of oil脱蜡uniflow type compressor单向流动压缩机entropy熵direct current motor直流电动机experience data经验数据equation方程（式）spare part备件rotary seal / axial face seal滑动密封,组合密封spare part list备件清单degree度point of solidification凝固点base底部，支架，平台initial charge / first charge首次加充rubber ring橡皮圈first law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律cast iron铸铁eutectic brine ice易溶盐冰水hand stop valve手动关闭阀pump out valve抽空阀handle把手expansion膨胀hand wheel手轮expansion valve膨胀阀,安全阀brazed钎焊spring loaded pressure reliefvalve弹簧负载减压阀series motor串绕电动机remote control遥控器home freezer家用冰箱distant reading thermometer遥测读数温度计household refrigerator家用冰箱moist潮湿heating surface发热面moist air湿空气heating coil加热卷管wet bulb thermometer湿球温度计hermetic compressor封闭式压缩机humidity湿度injection of liquidrefrigerant into the suctionline从加液管加入冷媒vapor barrier防蒸发密封connected in series串联moisture content湿量high pressure高压humidity control湿度控制high pressure float valve高压浮阀flange边缘，法兰high-pressure pressurecontrol unit高压恒压器/压力控制器flange union法兰接合,法兰接头high (pressure) side高压边drum charging valve鼓形充气阀cubic capacity活塞排量,活塞工作容积king valve主阀，总阀hygrometer湿度计surge drum储液罐perfect gas理想气体liquid cooler液体冷却器starting / start-up开动liquid line液体传送管nipple内接头，轴套，套管liquid receiver冷冻液集器standard conditions标准条件hammering causes by liquid refrigerant 冷冻液进入压缩机引起的损坏standard rating标准功率，额定功率liquid level液面,液位surface tension表面张力liquid level indicator液位仪surface temperature表面温度liquid level gauge sightglass水位观察孔open type display case开放式冷冻陈列柜fluid thermostat液体恒温器oil charge valve注油阀liquid distributor液体分布器oil drain放油conveyor传送带oil drain valve泄油阀natural convectioncirculation自然传送循环oil sep a rator油分离器frequency频率oil wiper ring护油圈，刮油环freon氟里昂accumulation of oil积油fresh air新鲜空气oil pressure油压力outside air supply duct通风管道oil charge充油indicator指示器oil cooler油冷却indicated power指示功率oil return回油inside diameter内径oil sight glass油尺，油位观察孔玻璃internal energy内能oil level油位interval时间间隔oil sump油池insulation thickness绝缘厚度connected in parallel并联insulating material绝缘材料valve disc盘形阀，平板阀insulated绝缘的roll bond evaporator吹胀板式蒸发器insulation绝缘space requirements占地面积isothermal等温线variable speed motor变速电动机lime石灰pressure control压力调节器condensing unit冷冻设备,冷冻机组test pressure测试压力cooling unit制冷装置trial run试运转refrigerant yield制冷功率test chamber试验箱requirement of refrigeration制冷要求halide torch紫外线测漏灯cooling capacity制冷能力testing stand实验台re f rigerating machine制冷机wet bulb depression湿球干球温度计读数差(测湿度用)refrigerant冷媒mercury column水银柱refrigerant steam冷媒蒸汽mercury switch水银开关refrigerant cylinder冷媒钢瓶mercury thermometer水银温度计refrigerant charge冷媒容量section横截面lack of refrigerant冷媒不足frame框，支架refrigeration cycle制冷循环main bearing主轴承cold accumulator蓄冷器cooling of space冷却空间heat transfer medium热载体room thermostat室内恒温器capillary tube毛细管heat of reaction反应热kinematic viscosity动粘滞率pressure reducing valve减压阀commercial refrigerating商用冰箱装置control调节装置plantair condition / air空调装置expansion valve膨胀阀，安全阀conditioning unit/ air conditioning systemair conditioning空调control控制piston活塞friction摩擦（力）reciprocating compressor活塞式压缩机frost结霜compression压缩frost deposit（冷藏库中）积霜compression refrigerating压缩式制冷器defrosting by scraping off除/刮掉霜machinecompressor压缩机frost formation结霜compressor output压缩机出口row排compressor input压缩机进口cleaning清洁compressor casing压缩机箱relative humidity相对湿度compressor electronic压缩机电子配件belt皮带condensing temperature冷凝温度belt drive皮带传动condenser input air冷凝器进风pulley滑轮condenser output冷凝器出口belt guard护带罩condenser output air冷凝器出风groove凹槽condenser input冷凝器进口spacing between fins翅片间距condenser surface冷凝器表面finned tube带筋片的管道condensation water冷凝水fin pitch筋片\散热片分布thermometer with electric电子触点式温度计tube管contactsconvection对流tube bend弯管，肘管corrosion腐蚀tube bundle管束corrosion inhibitor防腐剂pipeline / tube管道centrifugal pump离心泵piping material / tube管道材料materialclosed cycle循环,循环过程pipe diagramm接线图critical point临界点pipe support管支架ball valve球阀pipe coil旋管cooling surface冷却面pipe cutter切管机cooling limit制冷极限tube evaporator管状蒸发器product to be cooled需冷藏的产品rotary compressor旋转压缩机cold chain连锁冷却装置stainless steel不锈钢holding cooler冷藏库anticorrosion paint防锈漆cooling air冷却空气reexpansion再膨胀water jacket冷却水套，冷却器罩recovery回收cooling agent制冷剂return line回流管路，回线cold (storage) room冷藏室check valve止回阀cold room middle冷藏室中间header集流管，聚光筒，贮存槽cold room top冷藏室顶部saturation饱和cold room bottom冷藏室底部saturation ratio饱和度cold storage door冷库门suction stop valve吸入断流阀cooling coil冷却旋管suction line / suction pipe回流管refrigerator电冰箱low pressure gauge低压计refrigerated display case冷冻陈列柜low (suction) side(制冷系统)低压端cooling water冷却水suction valve回流阀cooling water demand冷却水需用量switchboard配电盘copperplating镀铜timer定时器copper tube铜管hinge铰链coupling联结inspection glass / sightglass视孔玻璃crank转动曲柄foam发泡；泡沫short circuit短路scheme方案,图解sqirrel cage rotor笼式线圈转子hose软管bearing轴承slip ring motor集电环（碳刷）电动机stock库存centrifugal fan离心式风扇storage贮藏melting point熔点laminar flow层流fuse保险丝，熔断器latent heat潜伏热heat of fusion熔解热量on time / operating time运转时间，操作时间drain pan底壳,油底壳;滴水收集盘tepid温热的，微温的lubrication润滑剂food食物，养料quick freezing速冻alloy合金coil spring螺旋弹簧;盘簧power功率，能量propellerfan螺旋风扇power requirement功率需求量contactor, relay电流接触器,继电器capacity control (英文翻译对吗？Capacity没有“功率”的意思。
制冷专业英语词汇
制冷专业英语词汇集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂Absorber 吸收者Absorbent 吸收剂Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold 蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土Activated carbon 活性碳Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机Air agitation 空气搅动Air blast cooling 吹风冷却Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced…强制空气循环air circulation, Natural…自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器air conditioner, Room…房间空气调节器air conditioner, Shop…商店用空气调节器air conditioner, Window…窗式空气调节器Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year…全年空气调节Air conditioning, Comfort…舒适空气调节air conditioning, Industrial…工业空气调节air conditioning, Marine…船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air conditioning, Residential…住宅空气调节Air conditioning, Summer…夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained…组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter…冬季空气调节air conditioning, ear round…全年空气调节Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry-type…干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机air cooler, Forced convection…强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Natural convection…自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler, Surface…表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air, Cooling…冷却空气Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air duct 风道；风管Air exhaust 排气口Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh…新鲜空气；室外空气air hose, Cool…冷空气软管Air inlet 进气口Air intake 进气口air intake duct, Outside…室外空气进风道Air liquefaction 空气液化Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh…新鲜空气补充量air, Outside…新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated…再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Air, Return 回流空气；回风air, Saturated…饱和空气air Supersaturated…过饱和空气Air velocity 空气速度Air washer 空气洗漱器Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节Ambient temperature 环境湿度Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量Anemometer 风速计；气流计Angle valve 角阀Anteroom 回笼间Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压Atomize(to) 雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature 平均温度Axial flow fan 轴流通风机Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器Bellows valve 波纹管阀Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计Binary system 二元系统Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器Block ice 块冰风机（扇）；通风机Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Body-icing 周围加冰Boiler 发生器；沸腾器Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点Booster 升压压缩机《Bootsrtap》system 布氏空气制冷系统Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breather plug 呼吸塞Brine 盐水Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine cooler 盐水冷却器Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine line 盐水管Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱Brine sparge 盐水喷射Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位Brownheart 果心变褐Bunker 贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片Butane 丁烷By-pass 旁通管CCabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calf ice 小块冰calorie, [kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学倒冰器Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit…总产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer…冻结器（间）能力Capacity, freezing…冻结能力Capacity, Gross…总容量Capacity, Heat…热容量Capacity, Ice-making…制冰能力Capacity, Ice melting…冰的融解能力Capacity, Net…净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating…产冷量；制冷能力Capacity regulator 能量调节器Capacity, Thermal…热容量Capillary tube 毛细管Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargo battens 护墙板Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统Catharometer 气体分析仪Ceiling coil 顶管Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan 离心通风机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Change of phase 相变;状态变化Change of state 相变;状态变化Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头Check valve 止回阀;单向阀卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to) 冷却（动）Chill room 冷却间Chilled water 冷水Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤Chilling room 冷却间Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙Clearance [volume] 余隙（容积）Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数Coil 盘管coil, ceiling…顶管coil condenser, Shell and…壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser, submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating…预冷器;除过热盘管coil, Evaporator…蒸发盘管coil, Expansion…蒸发盘管coil Hold-over…蓄冷盘管coil, Overhead…顶管coil Pipe…盘管Coil wall 墙管Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of…蓄冷Cold air machine 空气制冷机Cold chain 冷藏环节Cold room 冷间Cold injury 冷伤Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏②冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏间Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节Comfort cooling 舒适冷却Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩Compound compressor 双级压缩机Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic…绝热压缩compression, Compound…双级压缩compression, Dry…. 干压缩compression, Isentropic…等级压缩compression, Multistage…多级压缩Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比compression, Single stage…单级压缩Compression stage 压缩级Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组compression, Wet…湿压缩Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Centrifugal…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase…封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound…双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type…膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston…差动活塞式压缩机compressor, Double acting…双作用式压缩机compressor, Dual effect…双效压缩机compressor, Field service…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Horizontal…卧式压缩机compressor, Multistage…多级压缩机compressor [multi-vane],Rotary…多叶回转式压缩机compressor, Open crankcase…散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Reciprocating…往复式压缩机compressor, Refrigeration…制冷压缩机compressor, Return flow…回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary…转式压缩机compressor, Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Single acting…单作用压缩机compressor [Single vane],Rotary…单叶回转式压缩机compressor, Turbo…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Uniflow type…单流式压缩机compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical…立式压缩机Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法Condensable gas 可凝性气体Condensate 冷凝液Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric…大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type…溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube…封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser, Double pipe…套管式冷凝器condenser, Multishell…多壳式冷凝器condenser, Natural convection air-cooled…自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser, Open shell and tube…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Plate type…板式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力condenser, Shell and coil…壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube…壳管式冷凝器condenser, Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in-tube…套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Water-cooled…水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condensing temperature 冷凝温度Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量Connecting rod 连杆Conservator [冰淇淋]保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constant pressure valve 恒压阀Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置Contact freezing 喷淋冻结Contact hardening 接触硬化Contact icing 接触加热Container 容器content, Heat…焓content, Moisture…含湿量；含水量content, Water vapour…水蒸气含量Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器control, Capacity…产冷量调节control device, Automatic…自动控制装置control, Modulating…调幅控制control, On-of…开－关控制control, Remote…遥控Controller 控制器controller, Differencial…差动控制器controller, Differential of a…自动控制器的差示controller, Dual pressure…高低压控制器controller, High pressure…高压控制器controller, Humidity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure…低压控制器controller, Pressure…压力控制器Controller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管冷却间Cooler, Air…空气冷却间；冷风机cooler, Baudelot…表面液体冷却器cooler, Beer…啤酒冷却器cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing 冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Gas….气体冷却器cooler, Immersion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air…自然对流空气冷却器cooler, Oil…油冷却器cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid…平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Sensible heat…显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit…冷却机组cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器cooler, Water pre…水顶冷器cooler, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器cooling 冷却cooling air 冷却空气cooling, Air blast…吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact…接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却cooling, Interstage…中间冷却Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷Cooling medium 冷却介质cooling, Method of…冷却方法cooling, Natural convection…自然对流冷却cooling, Process of…冷却过程cooling, Quick…快速冷却Cooling range 冷却速度cooling, Speed of…冷却速度cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却cooling, Super…过冷Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Induced draught…排风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water…凉水塔Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热Corkboard 软木板Corkslab 软木板Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankpin 曲柄箱Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical volume 临界体积Cross flow 错流Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystal ice 结晶冰Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗Cutting room (meat) 切肉间cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环cycle, Closed…闭合循环cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Reversible…可逆循环cycle, Standard rating…标准循环Cylinder 汽（气）缸Cylinder bore 汽缸直径Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder valve 汽缸阀Cylinder wall 汽缸壁DDamper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船Deflector 导向板融霜水盘Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜Defrosting cycle 除霜周期defrosting, Electric…电热融霜defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree centigrade(°C) 摄氏度数(°C) Degree Fahrenheit(°F) 华氏度数(°F) Degree Kelvin(°K) 开耳芬度数(°F) Degree Rankine (°R) 兰金度数(°R) Degree of superheat 过热度Dehumidification 减湿[作用] Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator １)干燥器; ２)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Delivery valve 排气阀Densimeter 密度计Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度diagram, Enthalpy…焓图diagram, Entropy…熵图diagram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram, Pressure volume…压容图Dial thermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion 扩散Dilatation 膨胀Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度Discharge valve 排气阀Discoloration 变色Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器通风Drain 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Drain valve 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器Drip 液滴Drip tray 融霜水盘Drive 传动Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dunnage 衬板Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力单位计) Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度EEbullator 循环泵Ebullition 沸腾Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigerating…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect, Dehumidifying…减湿效果Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume, Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量Effective temperature 有效温度Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率Ejection 喷射Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计Electric defrosting 电热融箱Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度Emissivity 辐射系数端部加冰冷藏车End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车Engine room 机房Enthalpy 焓Enthalpy chart 焓图Enthalpy diagram 焓图Environment cooling 环境冷却Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式Ethane 乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷Ethylene 乙烯Eutectic ice 低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器evapo rator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V型管蒸发器evaporator, Ice bank… …结冰式蒸发器evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type… 立式蒸发器Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力Exhaust opening 排气孔Exhaust steam 废[水蒸]气Exhauster 排气通风机Expanded cork 膨胀软木Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶Expanded plastics 多孔塑料Expansion 膨胀Expansion coil 蒸发盘管Expansion valve 膨胀阀;调节阀Extended surface 扩展表面External conditions 外部条件External equalizer 外部衡管External temperature 外界温度;室外温度 FFactory assembled system 制冷机组Fan 风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机Film coefficient of heat transfer 传热膜系数;表面散热系数Filter 过滤器;过滤网Fin 翅片;肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长Finned tube 翅片管Fittings 管道配件Flake ice 薄片冰Flange 法兰;凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合;凸缘接合Flared joint 扩口接合Flash gas 闪发气体Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关Float valve 浮球阀Floc point 絮凝点Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器Floor dunnage 垫仓板Floor rack 垫仓板Flow 流动Flow, Counter-…逆流Flow, cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机flow, Heat…热流动flow, Laminar…层流flow, Parallel…顺流flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流flow, Velocity of…流速Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名)Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环Forced convection 强制对流Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷却Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔Forced lubrication 强制润滑Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车Foul gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze (to) 冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动）Freeze up 冻住;冰塞Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备Freezer, Air blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力家用冰箱（美国）Freezer compartment 冻结小间freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置freezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间Freezing 冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结Freezing capacity 冻结能力freezing, Contact…接触冻结freezing, Deep…深度冻结freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法Freezing mixture 冻结混合物Freezing plant 冻结装置Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降freezing, Quick…快速冻结Freezing rate 冻结速度Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp… 缓慢冻结freezing, Slow… 缓慢冻结Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结freezing, Speed of…冻结速度freezing, Spray… 喷淋冻结freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结Freezing tank 冻结池Freezing time 冻结时间Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结间Fresh air 新鲜空气;室外空气Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜Frost formation 结霜Frost heave 地球冻霜Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管Frosted 盖有霜的Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏间Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库Fusible plug [易]熔室Fusion 熔化GGas bottle 气瓶;检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体Gas constant 气体常数Gas cooler 气体冷却器Gas equation 气体方程式gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线Gas line, Hot 排出管路Gas lock 气封;汽封gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas proof 气密的Gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purging 气体的排除Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜Gas storage 充气贮藏Gas storage room 充气贮藏间Gas tight 气密的Gasket 垫圈Gate valve 间阀Gauge 量计gauge, Delivery…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管排出压力表;高压压力表吸入压力表;低压压力表gauge, Oil pressure…油压表Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表Gear pump 齿轴泵Generator 发生器;沸腾器Glass fibre 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glass foam 泡沫玻璃Glass wool 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glazing 包冰衣Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量Gudgeon pin 活塞销ＨHair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计Half cooling time 半冷却时间Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀Handing room(marine) 1)门斗; 2)管理间[船]Hardening 硬化Hardening cabinet 硬化箱;硬化橱Hardening room 硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计) Head pressure 排出压力head, Safety…安全盖head, Static…静压头(以液柱高度计) head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱head, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计) Header 集管Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量Heat balance 热平衡Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透Heat content 焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器Heat equivalent of work 功热当量Heat exchange 换热Heat exchange surface 换热表面Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器Heat flow 热流动Heat flow meter 热流计Heat flux 1)热流; 2)热流量heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热Heat gain 获热量Heat lag 热迟延heat, Latent…潜热Heat leak 热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国] heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量Heat pump 热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible…显热比Heat removed 移热量heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热Heat source 热源heat, Specific…比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[却]热量heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数heat transfer, Overall coefficient of… 传热;系数Heat transmission 传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热Heater mat 加热层Heater strip 加热条Heating 1)加热; 2)供暖Heating surface 加热表面Helical fin 螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermetically sealed refrigerating system 密闭式制冷系统Herringbone type evaporator Ｖ型管蒸发器High pressure controller 高压控制器High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀排出压力表;高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器High pressure side 高压侧High pressure stage 高压级High side 高压侧高压浮球阀Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线Humid 潮湿的Humid volume 湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言) Humidification 增湿[作用];加湿Humidifier 加湿器Humidify (to) 加湿(动) Humidistat 恒湿器Humidity 湿度humidity, Absolute…绝对湿度Humidity controller 湿度控制器比湿;湿度比humidity, Relative…相对湿度humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration 水化;水合作用Hydrocooling 冷水冷却Hydrometer [液体]比重计Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计hygrometer, Hair…毛发湿度计hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计Hygrometry 测湿法Hygroscopic 吸湿的Hygrostat 恒湿器Hypothermia 低温麻醉IIce bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器Ice block 冰块ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞Ice blower 风力送冰机Ice box 冰箱Ice build up tank 结冰式水池Ice bunker 冰仓Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅ice, Cake…小块冰Ice can 冰桶;冰模Ice can frame 冰桶架Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice, Chipped…碎冰片ice, Clear…透明冰Ice crane 冰桶吊车Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器ice, Crushed…碎冰Ice crusher 碎冰机ice, Crystal…结晶冰ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳ice dump table 倒冰台ice, Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液Ice factory 制冰厂ice, Flake…薄片冰Ice formation 冰的形成Ice gun 风力送冰机Ice lolly 1)雪糕2)冰棍Ice maker 制冰机Ice-making capacity 制冰能力Ice-making plant 制冰厂Ice-making tank 制冰池Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量Ice melting point 冰的融点;冰点Ice mould 冰桶;冰模Ice mould frame 冰桶架ice, Opaque…不透明冰ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point 冰的融点;冰点ice, Processed…加工的冰Ice refrigerator 冰箱ice, Ribbon…带状冰ice, Scale…鳞片冰ice, Sea-water…海水冰ice, Sized… 型冰ice, Slush… 雪冰ice, Small…小冰块ice, Snow…雪花冰Ice storage room 冰库Ice tip 倒冰器ice, Tube…管状冰Ice water 冰水ice, [water]… [水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露加冰车皮Iced water 加冰水Icing hatch 加冰孔Icing platform 加冰台车皮加冰Icing tower 加冰塔Icing of trucks 车皮加冰Immersion cooling 沉浸冷却Immersion freezer 沉浸式牛奶冷却器Indicated horse power 指示马力Indicated work 指示功Indicator diagram 示功图Indirect system of refrigeration 间接制冷系统Induced draught cooling tower 排风式凉水塔Industrial air conditioning 工业空气调节Industrial refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置Inert gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Inhibitor 防蚀剂;抑制剂Initial charge 首次加液Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料insulant, Board type…板状绝热材料insulant, Cellular… 多孔绝热材料insulant, Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type…松散绝热材料insulant, Slab…板状绝热材料Insulate (to) 绝缘（动）Insulated 绝缘的Insulated body 绝热车体Insulated cabinet 绝热室Insulated door 绝热门Insulated lorry 绝热汽车绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车Insulated truck 绝热车;绝热车皮绝热汽车;Insulated van绝热汽车;Insulated vehicle 绝热车Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料insulation, Foil…箔绝热insulation, Sound…隔声Insulation, Thermal 热绝缘Intercooler 中间冷却器Intercooling 中间冷却Intermediate pressure 中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine 间歇吸收式制冷机Internal breakdown 内部损坏;低温损坏Internal conditions 内部条件Interstage cooler 中间冷却器Interstage cooling 中间冷却Irradiation 照射杀菌Isenthalpic 等焓的Isentropic 等熵的Isentropic compression 等熵压缩Isentropic expansion 等熵膨胀Isobar 等压线Isobaric 等压的Isochore 等容线Isopiestic 等压的Isotherm 等温线Isothermal 等温的Isothermic 等温的JJacket 套Jacketed cold room 气套式冷间Joint (1)接合 (2)接头Joint ring 接合圈Journal bearing 轴颈轴承KKinematic viscosity 运动粘度主阀;总阀LLabyrinth seal 曲径密封;迷宫式密封Lack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Laminar flow 层流Laminated paper多层纸Latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 融解潜热Latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热Latent heat load 潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] Latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热Latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热Leaf valve 叶片阀Leak 漏Leak detection 检漏Leak detector 检漏器Leak free 密封的Lift truck 码垛车;提升车Liquefaction 液化Liquefaction of gases 气体液化Liquid cooler 液体冷却器liquid cooler, Plate…平板液体冷却器l iquid cooler, Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquid flow indicator 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid flow sight glass 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid injection valve 液体喷射阀Liquid level 液面Liquid level indicator 液面Liquid line 液体管Liquid receiver 贮液桶Liquid separator 液体分离器liquid, Subcoole d…再冷[却]液体(低于冷凝温度)Liquid suction heat interchanger 液体吸气换热器liquid, Supercooled…过冷[却]液体(低于凝固温度)Liquid trap 集液器Lithium bromide 溴化锂Little end 连杆小头load, Cooling…冷负荷；热负荷load, Latent heat…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] load, Product…货物负荷load, Refrigeration…冷负荷；热负荷load, Sensible heat…显热负荷;千吨[美国] load, Service…操作负荷Locker-plant 抽屉式冷柜Logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温度Loose fill type insulant 松散绝热材料Loss of head 压头损失以液柱高度计Louvre 百页窗Low pressure controller 低压控制器Low pressure float valve 低压浮球阀吸入压力表;低压压力表Low pressure safety cut-out 低压安全切断器Low pressure side 低压侧Low pressure stage 低压级Low side 低压侧低压浮球阀Low temperature 低温Low temperature breakdown 内室损坏;低温损坏Lowering of temperature 温度下降Lubrication 润滑Lyophilization 冻干;升华干燥ＭMachinery room 机房Magnetic valve 电磁阀Main 主管Main bearing 主轴承Make up water 补充水Manifold 歧管Manometer 液柱压力计Marine air conditioning 船舶空气调节Marine refrigerating plant 船舶制冷装置Master valve 主阀;总阀Mean radient temperature 平均辐射温度Mean temperature 平均温度Mean temperature difference 平均温差Mechanical draught cooling tower 机械通风凉水塔Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical equivalent of heat 热当功量Mechanically refrigerated lorry 机械冷藏汽车机械冷藏车Mechanically refrigerated truck 机械冷藏车机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated van 机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated vehicle 机械冷藏车Melting point 融点Membrane valve 薄膜阀Mercury-in-steel thermometer 铜壳水银温度计Mercury thermometer 水银温度计Methane 甲烷Method of cooling 冷却方法Method of freezing 冻结方法Methyl chloride 氯甲烷Methylene chloride 二氯甲烷Milk cooler 牛奶冷却器Mineral wool 矿物棉Mist 雾Modulating control 调幅控制Modulating valve 调幅阀Moist 潮湿的Moisture 温度Moisture barrier 防潮层;防汽层Moisture content 含湿量;含水量Moisture proofing 防潮的潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]Moisture transmission 湿[气]传递Molecular sieve 分子筛Mollier chart 莫里亚图(压焓图) Motorised valve 电动阀Mould 霉Multi-plate freezer 多板式冻结装置Multiple louvre damper 多页式气闸Multishell condenser 多壳式冷凝器Multistage compression 多级压缩Multistage compressor 多级压缩机Multistage expansion 多级膨胀Multitubular 多管式。
制冷专业英语词汇
英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂Absorber 吸收者Absorbent 吸收剂Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold 蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土Activated carbon 活性碳Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机Air agitation 空气搅动Air blast cooling 吹风冷却Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced…强制空气循环air circulation, Natural…自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器air conditioner, Room…房间空气调节器air conditioner, Shop…商店用空气调节器air conditioner, Window…窗式空气调节器Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year…全年空气调节Air conditioning, Comfort…舒适空气调节air conditioning, Industrial…工业空气调节air conditioning, Marine…船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air conditioning, Residential…住宅空气调节Air conditioning, Summer…夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained…组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter…冬季空气调节air conditioning, ear round…全年空气调节Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry-type…干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机air cooler, Forced convection…强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Natural convection…自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler, Surface…表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air, Cooling…冷却空气Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air duct 风道；风管Air exhaust 排气口Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh…新鲜空气；室外空气air hose, Cool…冷空气软管Air inlet 进气口Air intake 进气口air intake duct, Outside…室外空气进风道Air liquefaction 空气液化Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh…新鲜空气补充量air, Outside…新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated…再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Air, Return 回流空气；回风air, Saturated…饱和空气air Supersaturated…过饱和空气Air velocity 空气速度Air washer 空气洗漱器Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节Ambient temperature 环境湿度Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量Anemometer 风速计；气流计Angle valve 角阀Anteroom 回笼间Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压Atomize(to) 雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature 平均温度Axial flow fan 轴流通风机Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器Bellows valve 波纹管阀Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计Binary system 二元系统Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器Block ice 块冰风机（扇）；通风机Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Body-icing 周围加冰Boiler 发生器；沸腾器Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点Booster 升压压缩机《Bootsrtap》system 布氏空气制冷系统Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breather plug 呼吸塞Brine 盐水Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine cooler 盐水冷却器Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine line 盐水管Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱Brine sparge 盐水喷射Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位Brownheart 果心变褐Bunker 贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片Butane 丁烷By-pass 旁通管CCabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calf ice 小块冰calorie, [kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学倒冰器Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit…总产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer…冻结器（间）能力Capacity, freezing…冻结能力Capacity, Gross…总容量Capacity, Heat…热容量Capacity, Ice-making…制冰能力Capacity, Ice melting…冰的融解能力Capacity, Net…净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating…产冷量；制冷能力Capacity regulator 能量调节器Capacity, Thermal…热容量Capillary tube 毛细管Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargo battens 护墙板Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统Catharometer 气体分析仪Ceiling coil 顶管Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan 离心通风机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Change of phase 相变;状态变化Change of state 相变;状态变化Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头Check valve 止回阀;单向阀卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to) 冷却（动）Chill room 冷却间Chilled water 冷水Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤Chilling room 冷却间Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙Clearance [volume] 余隙（容积）Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数Coil 盘管coil, ceiling…顶管coil condenser, Shell and…壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser, submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating…预冷器;除过热盘管coil, Evaporator…蒸发盘管coil, Expansion…蒸发盘管coil Hold-over…蓄冷盘管coil, Overhead…顶管coil Pipe…盘管Coil wall 墙管Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of…蓄冷Cold air machine 空气制冷机Cold chain 冷藏环节Cold room 冷间Cold injury 冷伤Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏②冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏间Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节Comfort cooling 舒适冷却Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩Compound compressor 双级压缩机Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic…绝热压缩compression, Compound…双级压缩compression, Dry…. 干压缩compression, Isentropic…等级压缩compression, Multistage…多级压缩Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比compression, Single stage…单级压缩Compression stage 压缩级Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组compression, Wet…湿压缩Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Centrifugal…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase…封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound…双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type…膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston…差动活塞式压缩机compressor, Double acting…双作用式压缩机compressor, Dual effect…双效压缩机compressor, Field service…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Horizontal…卧式压缩机compressor, Multistage…多级压缩机compressor [multi-vane],Rotary…多叶回转式压缩机compressor, Open crankcase…散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Reciprocating…往复式压缩机compressor, Refrigeration…制冷压缩机compressor, Return flow…回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary…转式压缩机compressor, Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Single acting…单作用压缩机compressor [Single vane],Rotary…单叶回转式压缩机compressor, Turbo…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Uniflow type…单流式压缩机compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical…立式压缩机Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法Condensable gas 可凝性气体Condensate 冷凝液Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric…大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type…溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube…封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser, Double pipe…套管式冷凝器condenser, Multishell…多壳式冷凝器condenser, Natural convection air-cooled…自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser, Open shell and tube…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Plate type…板式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力condenser, Shell and coil…壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube…壳管式冷凝器condenser, Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in-tube…套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Water-cooled…水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condensing temperature 冷凝温度Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量Connecting rod 连杆Conservator [冰淇淋]保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constant pressure valve 恒压阀Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置Contact freezing 喷淋冻结Contact hardening 接触硬化Contact icing 接触加热Container 容器content, Heat…焓content, Moisture…含湿量；含水量content, Water vapour…水蒸气含量Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器control, Capacity…产冷量调节control device, Automatic…自动控制装置control, Modulating…调幅控制control, On-of…开－关控制control, Remote…遥控Controller 控制器controller, Differencial…差动控制器controller, Differential of a…自动控制器的差示controller, Dual pressure…高低压控制器controller, High pressure…高压控制器controller, Humidity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure…低压控制器controller, Pressure…压力控制器Controller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管冷却间Cooler, Air…空气冷却间；冷风机cooler, Baudelot…表面液体冷却器cooler, Beer…啤酒冷却器cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing 冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Gas….气体冷却器cooler, Immersion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air…自然对流空气冷却器cooler, Oil…油冷却器cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid…平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Sensible heat…显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit…冷却机组cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器cool er, Water pre…水顶冷器cooler, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器cooling 冷却cooling air 冷却空气cooling, Air blast…吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact…接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却cooling, Interstage…中间冷却Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷Cooling medium 冷却介质cooling, Method of…冷却方法cooling, Natural convection…自然对流冷却cooling, Process of…冷却过程cooling, Quick…快速冷却Cooling range 冷却速度cooling, Speed of…冷却速度cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却cooling, Super…过冷Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Induced draught…排风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water…凉水塔Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热Corkboard 软木板Corkslab 软木板Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankpin 曲柄箱Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical volume 临界体积Cross flow 错流Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystal ice 结晶冰Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗Cutting room (meat) 切肉间cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环cycle, Closed…闭合循环cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Reversible…可逆循环cycle, Standard rating…标准循环Cylinder 汽（气）缸Cylinder bore 汽缸直径Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder valve 汽缸阀Cylinder wall 汽缸壁DDamper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船Deflector 导向板融霜水盘Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜Defrosting cycle 除霜周期defrosting, Electric…电热融霜defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree centigrade(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree Fahrenheit(°F) 华氏度数(°F)Degree Kelvin(°K) 开耳芬度数(°F)Degree Rankine (°R) 兰金度数(°R)Degree of superheat 过热度Dehumidification 减湿[作用]Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator １)干燥器; ２)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Delivery valve 排气阀Densimeter 密度计Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度diagram, Enthalpy…焓图diagram, Entropy…熵图diagram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram, Pressure volume…压容图Dial thermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion 扩散Dilatation 膨胀Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度Discharge valve 排气阀Discoloration 变色Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器通风Drain 1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Drain valve 1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器Drip 液滴Drip tray 融霜水盘Drive 传动Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dunnage 衬板Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力单位计) Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度EEbullator 循环泵Ebullition 沸腾Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigera ting…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect, Dehumidifying…减湿效果Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume, Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量Effective temperature 有效温度Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率Ejection 喷射Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计Electric defrosting 电热融箱Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度Emissivity 辐射系数端部加冰冷藏车End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车Engine room 机房Enthalpy 焓Enthalpy chart 焓图Enthalpy diagram 焓图Environment cooling 环境冷却Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式Ethane 乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷Ethylene 乙烯Eutectic ice 低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器evaporator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V型管蒸发器evaporator, Ice bank… …结冰式蒸发器evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type… 立式蒸发器Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力Exhaust opening 排气孔Exhaust steam 废[水蒸]气Exhauster 排气通风机Expanded cork 膨胀软木Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶Expanded plastics 多孔塑料Expansion 膨胀Expansion coil 蒸发盘管Expansion valve 膨胀阀;调节阀Extended surface 扩展表面External conditions 外部条件External equalizer 外部衡管External temperature 外界温度;室外温度FFactory assembled system 制冷机组Fan 风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机Film coefficient of heat transfer 传热膜系数;表面散热系数Filter 过滤器;过滤网Fin 翅片;肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长Finned tube 翅片管Fittings 管道配件Flake ice 薄片冰Flange 法兰;凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合;凸缘接合Flared joint 扩口接合Flash gas 闪发气体Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关Float valve 浮球阀Floc point 絮凝点Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器Floor dunnage 垫仓板Floor rack 垫仓板Flow 流动Flow, Counter-…逆流Flow, cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机flow, Heat…热流动flow, Laminar…层流flow, Parallel…顺流flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流flow, Velocity of…流速Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名)Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环Forced convection 强制对流Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷却Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔Forced lubrication 强制润滑Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车Foul gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze (to) 冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动）Freeze up 冻住;冰塞Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备Freezer, Air blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力家用冰箱（美国）Freezer compartment 冻结小间freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置freezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间Freezing 冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结Freezing capacity 冻结能力freezing, Contact…接触冻结freezing, Deep…深度冻结freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法Freezing mixture 冻结混合物Freezing plant 冻结装置Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降freezing, Quick…快速冻结Freezing rate 冻结速度Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp… 缓慢冻结freezing, Slow… 缓慢冻结Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结freezi ng, Speed of…冻结速度freezing, Spray… 喷淋冻结freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结Freezing tank 冻结池Freezing time 冻结时间Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结间Fresh air 新鲜空气;室外空气Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜Frost formation 结霜Frost heave 地球冻霜Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管Frosted 盖有霜的Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi? 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina?冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏间Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库Fusible plug [易]熔室Fusion 熔化GGas bottle 气瓶;检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体Gas constant 气体常数Gas cooler 气体冷却器Gas equation 气体方程式gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线Gas line, Hot 排出管路Gas lock 气封;汽封gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas proof 气密的Gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purging 气体的排除Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜Gas storage 充气贮藏Gas storage room 充气贮藏间Gas tight 气密的Gasket 垫圈Gate valve 间阀Gauge 量计gauge, Delivery…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管排出压力表;高压压力表吸入压力表;低压压力表gauge, Oil pressure…油压表Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表Gear pump 齿轴泵Generator 发生器;沸腾器Glass fibre 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glass foam 泡沫玻璃Glass wool 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glazing 包冰衣Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量Gudgeon pin 活塞销ＨHair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计Half cooling time 半冷却时间Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀Handing room(marine) 1)门斗; 2)管理间[船] Hardening 硬化Hardening cabinet 硬化箱;硬化橱Hardening room 硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计) Head pressure 排出压力head, Safety…安全盖head, Static…静压头(以液柱高度计)head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱h ead, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计) Header 集管Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量Heat balance 热平衡Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透Heat content 焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器Heat equivalent of work 功热当量Heat exchange 换热Heat exchange surface 换热表面Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器Heat flow 热流动Heat flow meter 热流计Heat flux 1)热流; 2)热流量heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热Heat gain 获热量Heat lag 热迟延heat, Latent…潜热Heat leak 热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国]heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量Heat pump 热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible…显热比Heat removed 移热量heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热Heat source 热源heat, Specific…比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[却]热量heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数heat transfer, Overall coefficient of… 传热;系数Heat transmission 传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热Heater mat 加热层Heater strip 加热条Heating 1)加热; 2)供暖Heating surface 加热表面Helical fin 螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermetically sealed refrigerating system 密闭式制冷系统Herringbone type evaporator Ｖ型管蒸发器High pressure controller 高压控制器High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀排出压力表;高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器High pressure side 高压侧High pressure stage 高压级High side 高压侧高压浮球阀Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线Humid 潮湿的Humid volume 湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言) Humidification 增湿[作用];加湿Humidifier 加湿器Humidify (to) 加湿(动)Humidistat 恒湿器Humidity 湿度humidity, Absolute…绝对湿度Humidity controller 湿度控制器比湿;湿度比humidity, Relative…相对湿度humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration 水化;水合作用Hydrocooling 冷水冷却Hydrometer [液体]比重计Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计hygrometer, Hair…毛发湿度计hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计Hygrometry 测湿法Hygroscopic 吸湿的Hygrostat 恒湿器Hypothermia 低温麻醉IIce bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器Ice block 冰块ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞Ice blower 风力送冰机Ice box 冰箱Ice build up tank 结冰式水池Ice bunker 冰仓Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅ice, Cake…小块冰Ice can 冰桶;冰模Ice can frame 冰桶架Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice, Chipped…碎冰片ice, Clear…透明冰Ice crane 冰桶吊车Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器ice, Crushed…碎冰Ice crusher 碎冰机ice, Crystal…结晶冰ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳ice dump table 倒冰台ice, Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液Ice factory 制冰厂ice, Flake…薄片冰Ice formation 冰的形成Ice gun 风力送冰机Ice lolly 1)雪糕2)冰棍Ice maker 制冰机Ice-making capacity 制冰能力Ice-making plant 制冰厂Ice-making tank 制冰池Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量Ice melting point 冰的融点;冰点Ice mould 冰桶;冰模Ice mould frame 冰桶架ice, Opaque…不透明冰ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point 冰的融点;冰点ice, Processed…加工的冰Ice refrigerator 冰箱ice, Ribbon…带状冰ice, Scale…鳞片冰ice, Sea-water…海水冰ice, Sized… 型冰ice, Slush… 雪冰ice, Small…小冰块ice, Snow…雪花冰Ice storage room 冰库Ice tip 倒冰器ice, Tube…管状冰Ice water 冰水ice, [water]… [水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露加冰车皮Iced water 加冰水Icing hatch 加冰孔Icing platform 加冰台车皮加冰Icing tower 加冰塔Icing of trucks 车皮加冰Immersion cooling 沉浸冷却Immersion freezer 沉浸式牛奶冷却器Indicated horse power 指示马力Indicated work 指示功Indicator diagram 示功图Indirect system of refrigeration 间接制冷系统Induced draught cooling tower 排风式凉水塔Industrial air conditioning 工业空气调节Industrial refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置Inert gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Inhibitor 防蚀剂;抑制剂Initial charge 首次加液Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料insulant, Board type…板状绝热材料insulant, Cellular… 多孔绝热材料insulant, Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type…松散绝热材料insulant, Slab…板状绝热材料Insulate (to) 绝缘（动）Insulated 绝缘的Insulated body 绝热车体Insulated cabinet 绝热室Insulated door 绝热门Insulated lorry 绝热汽车绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车Insulated truck 绝热车;绝热车皮绝热汽车;Insulated van绝热汽车;Insulated vehicle 绝热车Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料insulation, Foil…箔绝热insulation, Sound…隔声Insulation, Thermal 热绝缘Intercooler 中间冷却器Intercooling 中间冷却Intermediate pressure 中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine 间歇吸收式制冷机Internal breakdown 内部损坏;低温损坏Internal conditions 内部条件Interstage cooler 中间冷却器Interstage cooling 中间冷却Irradiation 照射杀菌Isenthalpic 等焓的Isentropic 等熵的Isentropic compression 等熵压缩Isentropic expansion 等熵膨胀Isobar 等压线Isobaric 等压的Isochore 等容线Isopiestic 等压的Isotherm 等温线Isothermal 等温的Isothermic 等温的JJacket 套Jacketed cold room 气套式冷间Joint (1)接合(2)接头Joint ring 接合圈Journal bearing 轴颈轴承KKinematic viscosity 运动粘度主阀;总阀LLabyrinth seal 曲径密封;迷宫式密封Lack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Laminar flow 层流Laminated paper多层纸Latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 融解潜热Latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热Latent heat load 潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]Latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热Latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热Leaf valve 叶片阀Leak 漏Leak detection 检漏Leak detector 检漏器Leak free 密封的Lift truck 码垛车;提升车Liquefaction 液化Liquefaction of gases 气体液化Liquid cooler 液体冷却器liquid cooler, Plate…平板液体冷却器liquid cooler, Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquid flow indicator 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid flow sight glass 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid injection valve 液体喷射阀Liquid level 液面Liquid level indicator 液面Liquid line 液体管Liquid receiver 贮液桶Liquid separator 液体分离器liquid, Subcooled…再冷[却]液体(低于冷凝温度) Liquid suction heat interchanger 液体吸气换热器liquid, Supercooled…过冷[却]液体(低于凝固温度) Liquid trap 集液器Lithium bromide 溴化锂Little end 连杆小头load, Cooling…冷负荷；热负荷load, Latent heat…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]load, Product…货物负荷load, Refrigeration…冷负荷；热负荷load, Sensible heat…显热负荷;千吨[美国]load, Service…操作负荷Locker-plant 抽屉式冷柜Logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温度Loose fill type insulant 松散绝热材料Loss of head 压头损失以液柱高度计Louvre 百页窗Low pressure controller 低压控制器Low pressure float valve 低压浮球阀吸入压力表;低压压力表Low pressure safety cut-out 低压安全切断器Low pressure side 低压侧Low pressure stage 低压级Low side 低压侧低压浮球阀Low temperature 低温Low temperature breakdown 内室损坏;低温损坏Lowering of temperature 温度下降Lubrication 润滑Lyophilization 冻干;升华干燥ＭMachinery room 机房Magnetic valve 电磁阀Main 主管Main bearing 主轴承Make up water 补充水Manifold 歧管Manometer 液柱压力计Marine air conditioning 船舶空气调节Marine refrigerating plant 船舶制冷装置Master valve 主阀;总阀Mean radient temperature 平均辐射温度Mean temperature 平均温度Mean temperature difference 平均温差Mechanical draught cooling tower 机械通风凉水塔Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical equivalent of heat 热当功量Mechanically refrigerated lorry 机械冷藏汽车机械冷藏车Mechanically refrigerated truck 机械冷藏车机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated van 机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated vehicle 机械冷藏车Melting point 融点Membrane valve 薄膜阀Mercury-in-steel thermometer 铜壳水银温度计Mercury thermometer 水银温度计Methane 甲烷Method of cooling 冷却方法Method of freezing 冻结方法Methyl chloride 氯甲烷Methylene chloride 二氯甲烷Milk cooler 牛奶冷却器Mineral wool 矿物棉Mist 雾Modulating control 调幅控制Modulating valve 调幅阀Moist 潮湿的Moisture 温度Moisture barrier 防潮层;防汽层Moisture content 含湿量;含水量Moisture proofing 防潮的潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]Moisture transmission 湿[气]传递Molecular sieve 分子筛Mollier chart 莫里亚图(压焓图)Motorised valve 电动阀Mould 霉Multi-plate freezer 多板式冻结装置Multiple louvre damper 多页式气闸Multishell condenser 多壳式冷凝器。
制冷专业词汇
凉水塔 water cooling tower， cooling tower 冷却塔 water cooling tower， cooling tower 喷水池 spray pond 干式冷水塔 dry cooling tower 湿-干式冷水塔 wet-dry cooling tower 冷水塔填料 packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower 膜式填料 film packing 帘栅形填料 grid packing， grid fill 片式填料 plate packing， plate fill 松散填料 random packing， random fill 飞溅式填料 splash packing
弯曲弹簧 bending spring 弹簧弯管器 bending spring 扭矩扳手 torque wrench 压力容器 pressure vessel 贮液筒/器 surge drum 高压贮液筒 high pressure receiver 低压贮液筒 low pressure receiver 低压平衡筒 accumulator， surge drum 均压管/平衡管 equalizer 均压罐 equalizer tank 平衡罐 balance tank 液体分离器 suction trap 气液分离器 flash chamber 经济器 economizer 喷射器 ejector 搅拌器 agitator 抽气回收装置 purge recovery unit 排空 pump-down 循环泵 circulation pump 液位指示器 liquid level indicator 窥镜 sight glass 液体流动指示器 liquid flow indicator 吸入压力表 suction gauge 排出压力表 discharge gauge 净化系统 purge recovery system 油分离器 oil separator
制冷专业英语大全
制冷专业英语大全制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束bundle of tube 管束尺寸size of tube bundle 顺排管束in-line hank of tubes错排管束staggered hank of tubes盘管coil蛇形管serpentine coilU形管U-tube光管bare tube肋片管finned tube翅片管finned tube肋管finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片fin套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面face area流通表面flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷(热)媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium冷(热)媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition;sensible cooling condition湿工况wet condition;dehumidifying condition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness 盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil;air resistance of coil 盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium 表面冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube兰克管Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室vortex device分离孔板separation orifice调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system 压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor 吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure 吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system 单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system 双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeratingsystem冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击(冲缸、敲缸) slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit 工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit 整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit 跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机(活塞式压缩机) reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor 滑片blade 旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor 涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机(摇盘式压缩机) swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal。
制冷专业英语大全
制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束bundle of tube管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes 错排管束staggered hank of tubes盘管coil蛇形管serpentine coilU形管U-tube光管bare tube肋片管finned tube翅片管finned tube肋管finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片fin套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面face area流通表面flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium冷（热）媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition；sensible cooling condition 湿工况wet condition；dehumidifying condition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube兰克管Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室vortex device分离孔板separation orifice调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature 回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system 单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit 整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor 滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor 阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder 气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process 分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump 蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator 喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber 喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heating system热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe高温热管liquid metal heat pipe管芯wick相容性compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgery cryoprobe余热exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat for refrigeration氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl叶片颤振blade flutter叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振surging脱流stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction 叶轮impeller半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器diffuser蜗壳scroll滑动slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill片式填料plate packing，plate fill松散填料random packing，random fill飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigerating machine涡轮冷却器turbine cooler温降temperature drops开式循环open cycle闭式循环closed cycle除水water elimination补气air supply回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system 增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system冲压空气ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of load drainage 程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigerating machine 蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system 蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器main ejector辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances（ODS）禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group全氟代烃fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon（CFC）氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon（HCF）含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon（HCFC）含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon（HCC）全氯化烃polychlorocarbon（PCC）哈龙Halon共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon （HC）臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential（ODP）温室效应greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值global warming potential（GWP）变暖影响总当量total equivalent warming impact （TEWI）寿命期气候性能life cycle climate performance （LCCP）蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应Joule effect傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile最佳电流optimum current 经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-type semiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒brine drum盐水集管brine header盐水泵brine pump盐水喷雾brine spray盐水喷淋brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant 单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity 蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning吹污flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test密闭容器closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test试验压力test pressure工作压力operating pressure，working pressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge，service charge制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization 闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff 阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油lubricant oil冷冻机油refrigeration oil冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14 氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant 氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser 卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器open condenser，vertical condenser 壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-type condenser 水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器barometric condenser液化器liquefier冷凝水泵condensate pump 冷凝器梳condensate comb预冷盘管desuperheating coil过冷器subcooler中间冷却器intercooler盐水冷却器brine cooler气-液回热器liquid or suction heat exchanger回热器superheater紊流器turbulator预冷器precooler级间冷却器interstage cooler饮水冷却器drinking-water cooler喷泉式饮水冷却器bubbler-type drinking water cooler冷藏间冷却器cold-storage cooler盐水（水）冷却器brine（water）cooler空气冷却器air cooler，forced draught干式空气冷却器dry-type air cooler强制循环空气冷却器forced-circulation air cooler 自然对流空气冷却器natural-convection air cooler 空气冷却机组air-cooler unit蒸发盘管干燥盘管drier coil冷却盘管cooling coil蒸发盘管expansion coil蓄冷盘管hold-voer coil直接蒸发盘管direct expansion coil制冷剂分配器refrigerant distributor支承板tube support蓄冷板hold-over plate共晶混合物板eutectic plate折流板baffle滴水盘drip tray冷藏库排管冷却排管cooling coil，cooling grid冷却排管组cooling battery顶排管overhead coil墙排管wall coil，wall grid蓄冷排管hold-over coil，hold-over grid蓄冷板hold-over plate管道与附件配管tubing空调制冷配管ACR tubing管道piping，tubing制冷管路refrigeration pipe line系统酸状况acid condition system退火annealing加压元件pressure imposing element检修门access door。
制冷专业英语词汇
制冷专业英语专业词汇制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and airconditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heatexchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heatexchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heatexchanger管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束bundle of tube管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes 错排管束staggered hank of tubes 盘管coil蛇形管serpentine coilU形管U-tube光管bare tube肋片管finned tube翅片管finned tube肋管finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片fin套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin 纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面face area流通表面flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area forcooling or heating medium冷（热）媒流速velocity of cooling or heatingmedium干工况dry condition；sensible coolingcondition湿工况wet condition；dehumidifyingcondition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube兰克管Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室vortex device 分离孔板separation orifice调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compressionrefrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compressionrefrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigeratingcompressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature 压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression 双级压缩compound compression 多级压缩multistage compression 压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure 中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system 机械制冷系统mechanical refrigeratingsystem氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigeratingsystem单级压缩制冷系统single-stagecompression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compressionrefrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigeratingsystem复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigeratingsystem混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerantcascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigerationsystem with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration systemwith supply liquid refrigerant for theevaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration systemwith supply liquid refrigerant for evaporatorby liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system bysuperheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrostingsystem制冷系统故障breakdown of therefrigerating system冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor 全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressorcondensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensingunit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercialcondensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepowercondensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepowercondensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacementcompressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotarycompressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotorcompressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotarycompressor滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling pistoncompressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash platecompressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor 干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped pistoncompound compressor,differential pistoncompressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dualcompressor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw 曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,pistondisplacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actualoutput of gas气缸工作容积working volume of thecylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head 安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke 压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balancedtype compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigeratingmachine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigeratingsystem间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtionsystem连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycleabsorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorptionrefrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/waterabsorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stageammonia/water absorption refrigeratingmachine多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistageammonia/water absorption refrigeratingmachine双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/waterabsorption refrigerating machine with twostage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigeratingmachine with two stage generation andabsoprtion process分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution 稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收absorption 吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromideabsorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effectlithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effectlithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shelllithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shelllithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shelllithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stagelithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-firedlithiumbormide absorption refrigeratingmachine溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromideabsorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine with bubble pump蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operatedabsorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operatedabsorption refrigerating machine发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump 发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energysystem主动式太阳能系统active solar energysystem混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energysystem太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorptionrefrigerating machine光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jetrefrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solarabsorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittentsolar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solarabsorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioningsystem太阳能制冷系统solar energy coolingsystem,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector 集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system 太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统warm air heating system 家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic waterheating system热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe高温热管liquid metal heat pipe管芯wick相容性compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgerycryoprobe余热exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat forrefrigeration氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugalrefrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl叶片颤振blade flutter叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振surging脱流stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮impeller半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器diffuser蜗壳scroll滑动slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught coolingtower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill ofcooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill片式填料plate packing，plate fill松散填料random packing，random fill飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigeratingmachine涡轮冷却器turbine cooler温降temperature drops开式循环open cycle闭式循环closed cycle除水water elimination补气air supply回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle 飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system 冲压空气ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve 内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizerthermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizerthermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop ofevaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree ofexpansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperatureregulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizerthermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizerthermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop ofevaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve 能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of singleunit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of loaddrainage程序指令式能量调节系统capacityregulation system of program order电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigeratingmachine蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-typesteam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steamjet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigeratingsystem蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器main ejector辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonespheredepletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depletingsubstances（ODS）禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group全氟代烃fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon（CFC）氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon（HCF）含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon（HCFC）含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon（HCC）全氯化烃polychlorocarbon（PCC）哈龙Halon共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon（HC）臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential（ODP）温室效应greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值global warming potential（GWP）变暖影响总当量total equivalent warmingimpact（TEWI）寿命期气候性能life cycle climateperformance（LCCP）蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigerationeffect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应Joule effect傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile最佳电流optimum current经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-type semiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner 半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat 半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier 低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit 焊接式半导体制冷器solderedthermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectricrefrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectricrefrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascadethermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectricrefrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒brine drum盐水集管brine header盐水泵brine pump盐水喷雾brine spray盐水喷淋brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FU JI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pumpcompressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under workingconditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness 能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume ofrefrigerant单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity perweighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity perunit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigeratingcapacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect pershaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressorcondensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressorcapacity蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigeratingcapacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigeratingplant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning吹污flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test 密闭容器closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch 电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test试验压力test pressure工作压力operating pressure，workingpressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge，service charge制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneousvaporization闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle 检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油lubricant oil 冷冻机油refrigeration oil冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperaturerefrigerant中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant 氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504 近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixturerefrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixturerefrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone typeevaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plateevaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube makerevaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulationevaporator冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator。
制冷专业英语词汇
英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity绝对湿度Absolute pressure绝对压力Absolute temperature绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature绝对温度Absorbent吸收剂Absorber吸收者Absorbent吸收剂Absorption吸收Absorption machine吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator吸收式冷柜Absorption system吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity吸收系数Accessible compressor易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna活性矾土Activated carbon活性碳Adiabatic绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency绝热效率Adiabatic expansion绝热膨胀Adsorbent吸附剂Adsorption吸附Aerofoil fan轴流通风机Air agitation空气搅动Air blast cooling吹风冷却Air blast freezer吹风冻结间Air blast freezing吹风冻结Air changes per hour每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air circulation空气循环air circulation,Forced…强制空气循环air circulation,Natural…自然空气循环air circulation,Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner空气过滤器Air conditioner空气调节器air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器air conditioner,Room…房间空气调节器air conditioner,Shop…商店用空气调节器air conditioner,Window…窗式空气调节器Air conditioning空气调节Air conditioning,All year…全年空气调节Air conditioning,Comfort…舒适空气调节air conditioning,Industrial…工业空气调节air conditioning,Marine…船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant空气调节装置Air conditioning,Residential…住宅空气调节Air conditioning,Summer…夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit空气调节器air conditioning unit,Self contained…组合式空气调节air conditioning,Winter…冬季空气调节air conditioning,ear round…全年空气调节Aircooledcondenser气冷式冷凝器Aircooler空气冷却器；冷风机aircooler,Dry-type…干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机1air cooler,Forced convection…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却air cooler,Forced draught…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却air cooler,Natural convection…自然对流空气冷却器air cooler,Spray type…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler,Surface…表面空气冷却器air cooler,Wet type…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air,Cooling…冷却空气Air diffuser空气扩散器Air duct风道；风管Air exhaust排气口Air filter空气过滤器air,Fresh…新鲜空气；室外空气air hose,Cool…冷空气软管Air inlet进气口Air intake进气口air intake duct,Outside…室外空气进风道Air liquefaction空气液化Air lock门斗；管理间air make up,Fresh…新鲜空气补充量air,Outside…新鲜空气；室外空气air,Recirculated…再循环空气Air refrigerating machine空气制冷机Air,Return回流空气；回风air,Saturated…饱和空气air Supersaturated…过饱和空气Air velocity空气速度Air washer空气洗漱器Alcoholthermometer酒精湿度计Allyearairconditioning全年空气调节Ambienttemperature环境湿度Ammonia氨Amount of heat热量Anemometer风速计；气流计Angle valve角阀Anteroom回笼间Aqua ammonia氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference算术平均温差Articulated trailer半拖车Artificial hibernation人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure大气压Atomize(to)雾化（动）2 Automatic control device自动控制装置Automatic defrosting自动除霜Automatic expansion valve 自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature平均温度Axial flow fan轴流通风机Azeotrope（共沸）混合冷剂BBack pressure吸入压力Back pressure regulator蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle隔板Balance pressure平衡压力Ball valve弹子阀Bare pipe光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler表面液体冷却器Bearing轴承Beer cooler啤酒冷却器Bellows valve波纹管阀Big end连杆大头Bimetal strip双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic thermometer双金属片温度计Binary system二元系统Blanching烫漂Blanket-type condenser毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser湿流式大气冷凝器Block ice块冰Blower(U.S.A)风机（扇）；通风机Blower通风机Board-type insulant板状绝热材料Body-icing周围加冰Boiler发生器；沸腾器Boiling沸腾Boiling point沸点Booster升压压缩机《Bootsrtap》system布氏空气制冷系统Bore汽缸直径Brake horse power轴马力Brazing铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breather plug呼吸塞Brine盐水Brinebalancetank盐水膨胀箱Brinecooler盐水冷却器Brinedrum盐水桶Brine expansion tank盐水膨胀箱Brine line盐水管Brine pump盐水泵Brine return tank盐水回液箱Brine sparge盐水喷射Brine spray盐水喷淋Brine spray system盐水喷淋系统Brine tank盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu)美国热单位Brownheart果心变褐Bunker贮冰室Bursting disc破裂片Butane丁烷By-pass旁通管C3 Cabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calf ice小块冰calorie,[kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter量热器Calorimetry量热法；量热学Can dump(U.S.A.)倒冰器Can filler冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room冷间容量Capacity,Condensing unit…总产冷量Capacity control产冷量调节Capacity,Freezer…冻结器（间）能力Capacity,freezing…冻结能力Capacity,Gross…总容量Capacity,Heat…热容量Capacity,Ice-making…制冰能力Capacity,Ice melting…冰的融解能力Capacity,Net…净容量Capacity reducer能量减缩器Capacity,Refrigerating…产冷量；制冷能力Capacity regulator能量调节器Capacity,Thermal…热容量Capillary tube毛细管Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargo battens护墙板Carnot cycle卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system复迭系统Catharometer气体分析仪Ceiling coil顶管Ceiling grid顶管Ceiling outlet天花板出风口Cellular concrete泡沫混凝土Cellular glass泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan离心通风机Centrifugal pump离心泵Change of phase相变;状态变化Change of state相变;状态变化Charging加液Charging connection加液接头Check valve止回阀;单向阀Chest freezer(U.S.A)卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to)冷却（动）Chill room冷却间Chilled water冷水Chilling冷却Chilling injury冷却损伤Chilling room冷却间Chipped ice碎冰片Circulation pump循环泵Clear ice透明冰Clearance pocket补充余隙Clearance[volume]余隙（容积）Closed brine system封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closed cycle闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器Closed type display case封闭式列柜Cloud point浊点Coefficient of expansion膨胀系数Coefficient of performance制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity导热系数Coefficient of viscosity粘度系数Coil盘管coil,ceiling…顶管4coil condenser,Shell and…壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser,submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil,Cooling冷却盘管Coil deck盘管盖板coil Desuperheating…预冷器;除过热盘管coil,Evaporator…蒸发盘管coil,Expansion…蒸发盘管coil Hold-over…蓄冷盘管coil,Overhead…顶管coil Pipe…盘管Coil wall墙管Cold冷cold,Accumulation of…蓄冷Cold air machine空气制冷机Cold chain冷藏环节Cold room冷间Cold injury冷伤Cold chamber冷间cold room,Capacity of a…冷间容量Cold source冷源Cold storage ①冷藏②冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏间Cold store冷藏库Comfort air conditioning舒适空气调节Comfort cooling舒适冷却Comfort zone舒适区Commercial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置Compound compression双级压缩Compound compressor双级压缩机Compression压缩compression,Adiabatic…绝热压缩compression,Compound…双级压缩compression,Dry….干压缩compression,Isentropic…等级压缩compression,Multistage…多级压缩Compression ratio压缩比；压力比compression,Single stage…单级压缩Compression stage压缩级Compression system压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit压缩式制冷机组compression,Wet…湿压缩Compressor压缩机compressor,Accessible…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压5缩机compressor,Centrifugal…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor,Closed crankcase…封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor,Compound…双级压缩机compressor,Diaphragm type…膜式压缩机compressor,Differential piston…差动活塞式压缩机compressor,Double acting…双作用式压缩机compressor,Dual effect…双效压缩机compressor,Field service…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor,Horizontal…卧式压缩机compressor,Multistage…多级压缩机compressor[multi-vane],Rotary…多叶回转式压缩机compressor,Open crankcase…散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor,Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor,Reciprocating…往复式压缩机compressor,Refrigeration…制冷压缩机compressor,Return flow…回流式压缩机compressor,Rotary…转式压缩机compressor,Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor,Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor,Semi-hermetic…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor,Single acting…单作用压缩机compressor[Single vane],Rotary…单叶回转式压缩机compressor,Turbo…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor,Uniflow type…单流式压缩机compressor unit压缩机组compressor,Vertical…立式压缩机Concentration①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing冻结浓缩法Condensable gas可凝性气体Condensate冷凝液Condensation冷凝Condensation point冷凝点Condenser冷凝器condenser,Air-cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser,Atmospheric…大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser,Bleeder type…溢流式大气冷凝器condenser,Closed shell and tube…封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser,Double pipe…套管式冷凝器condenser,Multishell…多壳式冷凝器condenser,Naturalconvectionair-cooled…自然对流空气冷式冷凝器condenser,Openshelland tube…立式壳管冷凝器condenser,Plate type…板式冷凝器Condenser pressure冷凝器压力condenser,Shell and coil…壳式盘管冷凝器condenser,Shell and tube…壳管式冷凝器condenser,Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser,Submerged coil…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser,Tube-in-tube…套管式冷凝器condenser,Vertical single pass…立式壳管冷凝器condenser,Water-cooled…水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure冷凝压力Condensing temperature冷凝温度Condensing unit压缩冷凝机组Condensing unit capacity总产冷量Connecting rod连杆6 Conservator[冰淇淋]保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constant pressure valve恒压阀Contact cooling接触冷却Contact freezer接触式冻结装置Contact freezing喷淋冻结Contact hardening接触硬化Contact icing接触加热Container容器content,Heat…焓content,Moisture…含湿量；含水量content,Water vapour…水蒸气含量Continuous[ice cream]freezer连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器control,Capacity…产冷量调节control device,Automatic…自动控制装置control,Modulating…调幅控制control,On-of…开－关控制control,Remote…遥控Controller控制器controller,Differencial…差动控制器controller,Differential of a…自动控制器的差示controller,Dual pressure…高低压控制器controller,High pressure…高压控制器controller, Humidity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure…低压控制器controller,Pressure…压力控制器Controller,Temperature温度控制器Convection对流Cool(to)冷却（动）Cool air hose冷空气软管Cooler(U.S.A)冷却间Cooler,Air…空气冷却间；冷风机cooler,Baudelot…表面液体冷却器cooler,Beer…啤酒冷却器cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Gas….气体冷却器cooler, Immersion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air…自然对流空气冷却器cooler, Oil…油冷却器cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid…平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Sensible heat…显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit…冷却机组cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器cooler, Water pre…水顶冷器cooler, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器cooling冷却coolingair冷却空气cooling,Air blast…吹风冷却coolingbattery冷却管组；制冷管组7cooling coil冷却盘管cooling ,Contact…接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果cooling element冷却片cooling, Environment环境冷却cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却cooling, Interstage…中间冷却Cooling load冷负荷；热负荷Cooling medium冷却介质cooling, Method of…冷却方法cooling, Natural convection…自然对流冷却cooling, Process of…冷却过程cooling, Quick…快速冷却Cooling range冷却速度cooling, Speed of…冷却速度cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却cooling, Super…过冷Cooling surface冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Induced draught…排风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water…凉水塔Cooling tunnel冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却Cooling water冷却水Core sucking and filling system冰心抽灌系统Cork软木Cork pipe covering软木管道绝热Corkboard软木板Corkslab软木板Counter-flow逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器Crankcase曲轴箱Crankpin曲柄箱Crankshaft曲轴Critical point临界点Critical pressure临界压力Critical temperature临界温度Critical volume临界体积Cross flow错流Crushed ice碎冰Cryohydrate冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystal ice结晶冰Cube ice方块冰Current consumption电流消耗Cutting room (meat)切肉间cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环cycle, Closed…闭合循环cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期8cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Reversible…可逆循环cycle, Standard rating…标准循环Cylinder汽（气）缸Cylinder bore汽缸直径Cylinder liner汽缸套Cylinder valve汽缸阀Cylinder wall汽缸壁DDamper气闸Deep freezing深度冻结Deep freezing trawler深度冻结拖船Deflector导向板Defrost pan(U.S.A)融霜水盘Defrosting除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜Defrosting cycle除霜周期defrosting, Electric…电热融霜defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C)摄氏度数(°C)Degree centigrade(°C)摄氏度数(°C) Degree Fahrenheit(°F)华氏度数(°F) Degree Kelvin(°K)开耳芬度数(°F)Degree Rankine (°R)兰金度数(°R)Degree of superheat过热度Dehumidification减湿[作用]Dehumidifier减湿器Dehumidifying effect减湿效果Dehydration干燥；脱水Dehydrator１)干燥器;２)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing脱水冻结Delivery gauge排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity制冷剂排出速度Delivery valve排气阀Densimeter密度计Deodorization除臭Desiccation干燥Design pressure设计压力Desuperheating coil预冷器;除过热盘管Dew point露点Dew point temperature露点温度diagram, Enthalpy…焓图diagram, Entropy…熵图diagram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram, Pressure volume…压容图Dial thermometer指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve薄膜阀Differential controller差动控制器Differential of a controller自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion扩散Dilatation膨胀9Dip tank融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporator直接供液蒸发器Disc valve片状阀Discharge排出Discharge gauge排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line排出管Discharge pressure排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity制冷剂排出速度Discharge stroke排气冲程Discharge temperature排出温度Discharge valve排气阀Discoloration变色Display case列柜Distant reading thermometer遥测温度计Distribution header１)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor１)分配总管;２)分配站Domestic refrigerator家用冷柜Door gasket门垫圈Double acting compressor双作用压缩机Double contact freezer双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser套管式冷凝器Draft(U.S.A)通风Drain 1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Drain valve1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Draught干燥器Drinking water cooler饮用水冷却器Drip液滴Drip tray融霜水盘Drive传动Dry bulb干球Dry bulb temperature干球温度Dry bulb thermometer干球温度计Dry compression干压缩Dry expansion evaporator干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气Dry tons(U.S.A)显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor双效压缩机Dual pressure controller高低压控制器Dunnage衬板Duty产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure动压力(以压力单位计)Dynamic viscosity动力粘度EEbullator循环泵Ebullition沸腾Eccentric strap偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigerating…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect, Dehumidifying…减湿效果Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力10Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume, Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量Effective temperature有效温度Effective work有效功Efficiency效率Ejection喷射Ejector喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计Electric defrosting电热融箱Electric refrigerator电气冷柜Eliminator挡水板Emissive power辐射强度Emissivity辐射系数End bunker refrigerated rail-car(U.S.A.)端部加冰冷藏车End bunker refrigerated truck端部加冰冷藏车Engine room机房Enthalpy焓Enthalpy chart焓图Enthalpy diagram焓图Environment cooling环境冷却Equalizer均压管Equation of state状态方程式Ethane乙烷Ethyl chloride氯乙烷Ethylene乙烯Eutectic ice低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutectic mixture低共熔混合物Eutectic plate低共熔片;冻片Eutectic point低共熔点Evaporating pressure蒸发压力Evaporating temperature蒸发温度Evaporation蒸发Evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器Evaporative cooling蒸发冷却Evaporator蒸发器Evaporator coil蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器evaporator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V型管蒸发器evaporator, Ice bank……结冰式蒸发器evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器Evaporator pressure蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporator pressure regulating蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V 型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type…立式蒸发器Excessive pressure超压;剩余压力Exhaust opening排气孔Exhaust steam废[水蒸]气Exhauster排气通风机Expanded cork膨胀软木Expandedebonite膨胀硬质橡胶11Expanded plastics多孔塑料Expansion膨胀Expansion coil蒸发盘管Expansion valve膨胀阀;调节阀Extended surface扩展表面External conditions外部条件External equalizer外部衡管External temperature外界温度;室外温度FFactory assembled system制冷机组Fan风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer农场用冻结装置Fibrous insulant绝热材料Field service compressor易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机Film coefficient of heat transfer传热膜系数;表面散热系数Filter过滤器;过滤网Fin翅片;肋片Finned length带翅片部分管长Finned tube翅片管Fittings管道配件Flake ice薄片冰Flange法兰;凸缘Flanged joint法兰接合;凸缘接合Flared joint扩口接合Flash gas闪发气体Flash point闪点Float switch浮球开关Float valve浮球阀Floc point絮凝点Flooded evaporator泛滥式蒸发器Floordunnage垫仓板Floorrack垫仓板Flow流动Flow,Counter-…逆流Flow,cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机flow, Heat…热流动flow, Laminar…层流flow, Parallel…顺流flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流flow, Velocity of…流速Fluid (subsi.)流体(名)Fog雾Foil insulation箔绝热Forced air circulation强制空气循环Forced convection强制对流Forced convection air cooler强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷12却器Forced draught air cooler强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught condenser强制通风冷却Forced draught cooling tower送风式凉风塔Forced lubrication强制润滑Fork lift truck叉式码垛车Foul gas不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractional condensing unit小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze (to)冻结（动）Freeze-concentration冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying冻干;升华干燥Freeze out (to)冻析;冻离（动）Freeze up冻住;冰塞Freezer冻结器(间);冻结设备Freezer, Air blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer burn冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity冻结器[间]能力freezer, Chest…(U.S.A.)家用冰箱（美国）Freezer compartment冻结小间freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer, Double contact双面接触式冻结装置freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置Freezer, Multi-plate多板式冻结装置feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置freezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间Freezer unit冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间Freezing冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结Freezing capacity冻结能力freezing, Contact…接触冻结freezing, Deep…深度冻结freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结Freezing injury冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法Freezing mixture冻结混合物Freezing plant冻结装置Freezing point冻结点Freezing point depression冻结点的下降freezing, Quick…快速冻结Freezing rate冻结速度Freezing room冻结间freezing, Sharp…缓慢冻结freezing, Slow…缓慢冻结Freezing of the soil土壤冻结freezing, Speed of…冻结速度freezing, Spray…喷淋冻结freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结Freezing tank冻结池Freezing time冻结时间Freezing tunnel隧道式冻结间Fresh air新鲜空气;室外空气Fresh air make up新鲜空气补充量Frost霜Frost deposit积霜13Frost formation结霜Frost heave地球冻霜Frost level indication结霜液面指示管Frosted盖有霜的Frosting结霜Frozen eutectic soi?低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液Frozen food冻结食品Frozen food cabina?冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case冻结食品列柜Frozen food locker冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room冻结物冷藏间Frozen food store冻结物冷藏库Fusible plug [易]熔室Fusion熔化GGas bottle气瓶;检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体Gas constant气体常数Gas cooler气体冷却器Gas equation气体方程式gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas injury气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot融霜热气管线Gas line, Hot排出管路Gas lock气封;汽封gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas proof气密的Gas purger放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purging气体的排除Gas refrigerator煤气冷柜Gas storage充气贮藏Gas storage room充气贮藏间Gas tight气密的Gasket垫圈Gate valve间阀Gauge量计gauge, Delivery…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表Gauge glass玻璃液面指示管gauge, High pressure…(U.S.A.)排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Low pressure…(U.S.A.)吸入压力表;低压压力表gauge, Oil pressure…油压表Gauge pressure计示压力;表压gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表Gear pump齿轴泵Generator发生器;沸腾器Glass fibre玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glass foam泡沫玻璃Glass wool玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glazing包冰衣Globe valve球阀Granulated cork颗粒状软木Grille格栅Gross capacity总容量14Gudgeon pin活塞销ＨHair felt毛毡Hair hygrometer毛发湿度计Half cooling time半冷却时间Halide torch检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon卤化烃Hand expansion valve手动膨胀阀Hand stop valve手动关闭阀Handing room(marine)1)门斗; 2)管理间[船] Hardening硬化Hardening cabinet硬化箱;硬化橱Hardening room硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计)Head pressure排出压力head, Safety…安全盖head, Static…静压头(以液柱高度计)head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱head, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计)Header集管Heat热heat, Amount of…热量Heat balance热平衡Heat capacity热容量Heat channel热桥;热渗透Heat content焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器Heat equivalent of work功热当量Heat exchange换热Heat exchange surface换热表面Heat exchanger换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器Heat flow热流动Heat flow meter热流计Heat flux1)热流; 2)热流量heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热Heat gain获热量Heat lag热迟延heat, Latent…潜热Heat leak热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热Heat load冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国]heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量Heat pump热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible…显热比Heat removed移热量heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热Heat source热源heat, Specific…比热Heat of subcooling再冷[却]热量heat, Total…焓Heat transfer传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数heat transfer, Overall coefficient of…传热;系数15Heat transmission传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热Heater mat加热层Heater strip加热条Heating1)加热; 2)供暖Heating surface加热表面Helical fin螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit密闭式压缩机组Hermetically sealed condensing unit密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermetically sealed refrigerating system密闭式制冷系统Herringbone type evaporatorＶ型管蒸发器High pressure controller高压控制器High pressure float valve高压浮球阀High pressure gauge (U.S.A.)排出压力表;高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out高压安全切断器High pressure side高压侧High pressure stage高压级High side高压侧High side float valve (U.S.A.)高压浮球阀Hold over蓄冷Hold-over coil蓄冷盘管Home freezer家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor卧式压缩机Hot gas defrosting热气融霜Hot gas line排出管Hot gas line for defrosting融霜热气管线Humid潮湿的Humid volume湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言) Humidification增湿[作用];加湿Humidifier加湿器Humidify (to)加湿(动)Humidistat恒湿器Humidity湿度humidity, Absolute…绝对湿度Humidity controller湿度控制器Humidity ratio (U.S.A.)比湿;湿度比humidity, Relative…相对湿度humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration水化;水合作用Hydrocooling冷水冷却Hydrometer[液体]比重计Hydrostatic pressure流体静压力Hygrometer湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计hygrometer, Hair…毛发湿度计hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计Hygrometry测湿法Hygroscopic吸湿的Hygrostat恒湿器Hypothermia低温麻醉IIce bank结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator结冰式蒸发器Ice block冰块ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage冻住;冰塞Ice blower风力送冰机Ice box冰箱16Ice build up tank结冰式水池Ice bunker冰仓Ice bunker screen冰仓栅ice, Cake…小块冰Ice can冰桶;冰模Ice can frame冰桶架Ice can group冰桶组;冰桶排Ice can truck冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice, Chipped…碎冰片ice, Clear…透明冰Ice crane冰桶吊车Ice cream冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜Ice cream freezer冰淇淋冻结器ice, Crushed…碎冰Ice crusher碎冰机ice, Crystal…结晶冰ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳ice dump table倒冰台ice, Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液Ice factory制冰厂ice, Flake…薄片冰Ice formation冰的形成Ice gun风力送冰机Ice lolly1)雪糕2)冰棍Ice maker制冰机Ice-making capacity制冰能力Ice-making plant制冰厂Ice-making tank制冰池Ice manufacture制冰Ice melting capacity冰的融解热量Ice melting point冰的融点;冰点Ice mould冰桶;冰模Ice mould frame冰桶架ice, Opaque…不透明冰ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point冰的融点;冰点ice, Processed…加工的冰Ice refrigerator冰箱ice, Ribbon…带状冰ice, Scale…鳞片冰ice, Sea-water…海水冰ice, Sized…型冰ice, Slush…雪冰ice, Small…小冰块ice, Snow…雪花冰Ice storage room冰库Ice tip倒冰器ice, Tube…管状冰Ice water冰水ice, [water]…[水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露Iced rail-car (U.S.A.)加冰车皮Iced water加冰水Icing hatch加冰孔17Icing platform加冰台Icing of rail-cars (U.S.A.)车皮加冰Icing tower加冰塔Icing of trucks车皮加冰Immersion cooling沉浸冷却Immersion freezer沉浸式牛奶冷却器Indicated horse power指示马力Indicated work指示功Indicator diagram示功图Indirect system of refrigeration间接制冷系统Induced draught cooling tower排风式凉水塔Industrial air conditioning工业空气调节Industrial refrigerating plant工业制冷装置Inert gas不凝性气体;惰性气体Inhibitor防蚀剂;抑制剂Initial charge首次加液Insulant绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料insulant, Board type…板状绝热材料insulant, Cellular…多孔绝热材料insulant, Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type…松散绝热材料insulant, Slab…板状绝热材料Insulate (to)绝缘（动）Insulated绝缘的Insulated body绝热车体Insulated cabinet绝热室Insulated door绝热门Insulated lorry绝热汽车Insulated rail-car (U.S.A.)绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated tank truck绝热槽车Insulated truck绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated truck (U.S.A.)绝热汽车;Insulated van 绝热汽车;Insulated vehicle绝热车Insulating绝热的insulating material绝热材料insulation, Foil…箔绝热insulation, Sound…隔声Insulation, Thermal热绝缘Intercooler中间冷却器Intercooling中间冷却Intermediate pressure中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine间歇吸收式制冷机Internal breakdown部损坏;低温损坏Internal conditions部条件Interstage cooler中间冷却器Interstage cooling中间冷却Irradiation照射杀菌Isenthalpic等焓的Isentropic等熵的Isentropic compression等熵压缩Isentropic expansion等熵膨胀Isobar等压线Isobaric等压的Isochore等容线Isopiestic等压的Isotherm等温线18Isothermal等温的Isothermic等温的JJacket套Jacketed cold room气套式冷间Joint (1)接合(2)接头Joint ring接合圈Journal bearing轴颈轴承KKinematic viscosity运动粘度King valve (U.S.A.)主阀;总阀LLabyrinth seal曲径密封;迷宫式密封Lack of refrigerant制冷剂不足Laminar flow层流Laminated paper 多层纸Latent heat潜热Latent heat of fusion融解潜热Latent heat of liquefaction液化潜热Latent heat load潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] Latent heat of solidification凝固潜热Latent heat of vaporization汽化潜热Leaf valve叶片阀Leak漏Leak detection检漏Leak detector检漏器Leak free密封的Lift truck码垛车;提升车Liquefaction液化Liquefaction of gases气体液化Liquid cooler液体冷却器liquid cooler, Plate…平板液体冷却器liquid cooler, Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquid flow indicator液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid flow sight glass液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid injection valve液体喷射阀Liquid level液面Liquid level indicator液面Liquid line液体管Liquid receiver贮液桶Liquid separator液体分离器liquid, Subcooled…再冷[却]液体(低于冷凝温度)Liquid suction heat interchanger液体吸气换热器liquid, Supercooled…过冷[却]液体(低于凝固温度)Liquid trap集液器Lithium bromide溴化锂Little end连杆小头load, Cooling…冷负荷；热负荷load, Latent heat…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]load, Product…货物负荷load, Refrigeration…冷负荷；热负荷load, Sensible heat…显热负荷;千吨[美国]load, Service…操作负荷Locker-plant抽屉式冷柜Logarithmic mean temperature difference对数平均温度Loose fill type insulant松散绝热材料Lossofhead压头损失以液柱高度计Louvre百页窗。
制冷专业英语词汇大全(规则排列)
Absolute discharge pressure 绝对排气压力Absolute suction pressure 绝对吸气压力Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute zero 绝对零度absorption system 吸收式系统Accumulator 气液分离器Actual capacity 实际输气量Air cooled system 风冷式系统Air conditioning 空调ARM=Azeotropic RefrigerantMixtures共沸制冷剂Atmospheric pressure 大气压力Boiling point 沸点BTV=British Thermal Unit 莫制热量单位bubble line 饱点线Calorie 卡路里Centigrade(Celsius) 摄氏centrifugal system 离心式系统CFH：cubic feet per hour 立方英尺每小时Change of state 相变Check valve 止回阀Clearance volume 余隙容积Coil 盘管Column of mercury 水银柱Compound gauge 真空压力两用表Compression ratio 压缩比Compression process 压缩过程Compressor 压缩机Compressor capacity 压缩机制冷量Compressor efficiency 压缩机效率Compressor power consumption 压缩机功耗Condense 冷凝Condenser 冷凝器Condensing pressure 冷凝压力Conduction 导热Convection 对流cooling water 冷却水Crankcase 曲轴箱Cylinder 气缸Density 密度dew line 露点线Dew point 露点Discharge port 排气孔Discharge valve 排气阀Dry ice=solid carbon dioxide 干冰EER:energy efficiency ratio 能效比Engineering Thermodynamics 工程热力学environmental properties 环境特性Evacuation 抽真空Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating process 汽化过程Fahrenheit 华氏Fiberglass 玻璃纤维Filter-drier 干燥过滤器Flammability 易燃性Flash gas 闪发气体flow rate 流速Fluid head 流体压头Fluid medium 流体介质Freeze-drying process 冷冻干燥过程Freezing food 冷冻食品Freezing point 凝固点Friction 磨擦Gauge pressure 表压力Heat content 热量Heat measurement 热量测量Heat moisture ration 热湿比Heat of rejection 排出热Heat resistance 热阻Hermetic motor-compressors 全封闭压缩机Horsepower 马力insulating film 边界层Insulating material 隔热材料Intensity of heat 热量强度Interstage pressure 中间压力Lamtent heat of condensation 凝结潜热Lamtent heat of evaporation 蒸发潜热Lamtent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热Latent heat of fusion 融化潜热Liquid subcooler 中间冷却器Low stage cylinder 低压级气缸Mechanical refrigeration 机械制冷mechanical refrigeration 人工制冷Melt 融化metal fins 金属翅片Metering device 节流装置Metric system 工质Micron 微米Moisture 湿度Moisture 湿度Molecular energy 分子能量Motor inefficiency 电机损耗Near—ARMs 近共沸制冷剂Non-compressible 不可压缩的Orifice 节流孔Perfect gas law 理想气体定律Perfect vacuum 理想真空Performance 状况性能Piston 活塞Pocket 腔体pressure drop 压力降Pressure gauge 压力表pressure loss 压力损失Psia=pounds per square inch absolute英制压力单位Radiant heat 辐射热Radiation 辐射Radiator 暖气片Receiver 贮液器Reed 簧片阀Refrigerant 制冷剂Refrigeration engineering 制冷工程Refrigeration load 制冷负荷Refrigeration principles 制冷原理refrigeration process 制冷过程Residual vapor 余隙气体Saturation pressure 饱和压力Saturation temperature 饱和温度Sensible heat 显热Serviceman 维修人员Sharp bend 急转弯Simple compression refrigeration cycle单机压缩制冷系统simple compression refrigeration cycle单级压缩式制冷循环Specific heat 比热容Specific volume 比体积Spring tension 弹簧弹力Stability 稳定性Standard atmospheric condition标准大气工况Stroke 行程Subcooled liquid 过冷液体Superheated vapor 过热蒸汽Temperature difference 温差Theoretical capacity 理论输气量Thermo stut 温控器Thermocouple 热电偶Thermodynamics 热力学Thermometer 温度计Thermos 热水瓶Thermostatic expansion valve (TEV)热力膨胀阀Toxicity 毒性Transfer of heat 传热transport properties 环境特性turbulent the flow 湍流Two stage compressor 双级压缩机Valve plate 阀板Valve plate 阀片泄露Valves and fittings 阀体及其配件Vapor compression system 蒸汽压缩式系统Velocity 速度Viscosity 粘度V olumetric efficiency 容积效率Water cooled system 水冷式系统Water content 含水量water cooled system 水冷式系统Zeotropes 非共沸制冷剂Suction stroke 吸气行程Sublimation 升华。
制冷专业英语词汇
英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂Absorber 吸收者Absorbent 吸收剂Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold 蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土Activated carbon 活性碳Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机Air agitation 空气搅动Air blast cooling 吹风冷却Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced…强制空气循环air circulation, Natural…自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器air conditioner, Room…房间空气调节器air conditioner, Shop…商店用空气调节器air conditioner, Window…窗式空气调节器Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year…全年空气调节Air conditioning, Comfort…舒适空气调节air conditioning, Industrial…工业空气调节air conditioning, Marine…船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air conditioning, Residential…住宅空气调节Air conditioning, Summer…夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained…组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter…冬季空气调节.air conditioning, ear round…全年空气调节Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry-type…干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机air cooler, Forced convection…强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Natural convection…自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler, Surface…表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air, Cooling…冷却空气Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air duct 风道；风管Air exhaust 排气口Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh…新鲜空气；室外空气air hose, Cool…冷空气软管Air inlet 进气口Air intake 进气口air intake duct, Outside…室外空气进风道Air liquefaction 空气液化Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh…新鲜空气补充量air, Outside…新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated…再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Air, Return 回流空气；回风air, Saturated…饱和空气air Supersaturated…过饱和空气Air velocity 空气速度Air washer 空气洗漱器Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节Ambient temperature 环境湿度Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量Anemometer 风速计；气流计Angle valve 角阀Anteroom 回笼间Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压Atomize(to) 雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature 平均温度.Axial flow fan 轴流通风机Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器Bellows valve 波纹管阀Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计Binary system 二元系统Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器Block ice 块冰Blower(U.S.A) 风机（扇）；通风机Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Body-icing 周围加冰Boiler 发生器；沸腾器Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点Booster 升压压缩机《Bootsrtap》system 布氏空气制冷系统Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breather plug 呼吸塞Brine 盐水Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine cooler 盐水冷却器Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine line 盐水管Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱Brine sparge 盐水喷射Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位Brownheart 果心变褐Bunker 贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片Butane 丁烷By-pass 旁通管.CCabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calf ice 小块冰calorie, [kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学Can dump(U.S.A.) 倒冰器Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit…总产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer…冻结器（间）能力Capacity, freezing…冻结能力Capacity, Gross…总容量Capacity, Heat…热容量Capacity, Ice-making…制冰能力Capacity, Ice melting…冰的融解能力Capacity, Net…净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating…产冷量；制冷能力Capacity regulator 能量调节器Capacity, Thermal…热容量Capillary tube 毛细管Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargo battens 护墙板Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统Catharometer 气体分析仪Ceiling coil 顶管Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan 离心通风机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Change of phase 相变;状态变化Change of state 相变;状态变化Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头Check valve 止回阀;单向阀Chest freezer(U.S.A) 卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to) 冷却（动）Chill room 冷却间Chilled water 冷水Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤Chilling room 冷却间Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵.Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙Clearance [volume] 余隙（容积）Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数Coil 盘管coil, ceiling…顶管coil condenser, Shell and…壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser, submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating…预冷器;除过热盘管coil, Evaporator…蒸发盘管coil, Expansion…蒸发盘管coil Hold-over…蓄冷盘管coil, Overhead…顶管coil Pipe…盘管Coil wall 墙管Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of…蓄冷Cold air machine 空气制冷机Cold chain 冷藏环节Cold room 冷间Cold injury 冷伤Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏②冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏间Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节Comfort cooling 舒适冷却Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩Compound compressor 双级压缩机Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic…绝热压缩compression, Compound…双级压缩compression, Dry…. 干压缩compression, Isentropic…等级压缩compression, Multistage…多级压缩Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比compression, Single stage…单级压缩.Compression stage 压缩级Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组compression, Wet…湿压缩Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Centrifugal…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase…封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound…双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type…膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston…差动活塞式压缩机compressor, Double acting…双作用式压缩机compressor, Dual effect…双效压缩机compressor, Field service…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Horizontal…卧式压缩机compressor, Multistage…多级压缩机compressor [multi-vane],Rotary…多叶回转式压缩机compressor, Open crankcase…散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Reciprocating…往复式压缩机compressor, Refrigeration…制冷压缩机compressor, Return flow…回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary…转式压缩机compressor, Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Single acting…单作用压缩机compressor [Single vane],Rotary…单叶回转式压缩机compressor, Turbo…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Uniflow type…单流式压缩机compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical…立式压缩机Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法Condensable gas 可凝性气体Condensate 冷凝液Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric…大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type…溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube…封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser, Double pipe…套管式冷凝器condenser, Multishell…多壳式冷凝器condenser, Natural convection air-cooled…自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser, Open shell and tube…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Plate type…板式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力.condenser, Shell and coil…壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube…壳管式冷凝器condenser, Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in-tube…套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Water-cooled…水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condensing temperature 冷凝温度Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量Connecting rod 连杆Conservator [冰淇淋]保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constant pressure valve 恒压阀Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置Contact freezing 喷淋冻结Contact hardening 接触硬化Contact icing 接触加热Container 容器content, Heat…焓content, Moisture…含湿量；含水量content, Water vapour…水蒸气含量Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器control, Capacity…产冷量调节control device, Automatic…自动控制装置control, Modulating…调幅控制control, On-of…开－关控制control, Remote…遥控Controller 控制器controller, Differencial…差动控制器controller, Differential of a…自动控制器的差示controller, Dual pressure…高低压控制器controller, High pressure…高压控制器controller, Humidity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure…低压控制器controller, Pressure…压力控制器Controller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管Cooler(U.S.A) 冷却间Cooler, Air…空气冷却间；冷风机cooler, Baudelot…表面液体冷却器cooler, Beer…啤酒冷却器cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing 冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空.气冷却器cooler, Gas….气体冷却器cooler, Immer sion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air…自然对流空气冷却器cooler, Oil…油冷却器cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid…平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Sensible heat…显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit…冷却机组cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器cooler, Water pre…水顶冷器coole r, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器cooling 冷却cooling air 冷却空气cooling, Air blast…吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact…接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却cooling, Interstage…中间冷却Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷Cooling medium 冷却介质cooling, Method of…冷却方法cooling, Natura l convection…自然对流冷却cooling, Process of…冷却过程cooling, Quick…快速冷却Cooling range 冷却速度cooling, Speed of…冷却速度cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却cooling, Super…过冷Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Induced draug ht…排风式凉水塔.cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water…凉水塔Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热Corkboard 软木板Corkslab 软木板Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankpin 曲柄箱Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical volume 临界体积Cross flow 错流Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystal ice 结晶冰Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗Cutting room (meat) 切肉间cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环cycle, Closed…闭合循环cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Revers ible…可逆循环cycle, Standard rating…标准循环Cylinder 汽（气）缸Cylinder bore 汽缸直径Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder valve 汽缸阀Cylinder wall 汽缸壁DDamper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船Deflector 导向板Defrost pan(U.S.A) 融霜水盘Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜Defrosting cycle 除霜周期defrosting, Electric…电热融霜defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜.defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree centigrade(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree Fahrenheit(°F) 华氏度数(°F)Degree Kelvin(°K) 开耳芬度数(°F)Degree Rankine (°R) 兰金度数(°R)Degree of superheat 过热度Dehumidification 减湿[作用]Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator １)干燥器; ２)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Delivery valve 排气阀Densimeter 密度计Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度diagram, Enthalpy…焓图diagram, Entropy…熵图dia gram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram, Pressure volume…压容图Dial thermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion 扩散Dilatation 膨胀Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度Discharge valve 排气阀Discoloration 变色Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站.Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器Draft(U.S.A) 通风Drain 1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Drain valve 1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器Drip 液滴Drip tray 融霜水盘Drive 传动Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气Dry tons(U.S.A) 显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dunnage 衬板Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力单位计)Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度EEbullator 循环泵Ebullition 沸腾Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigerating…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect, Dehum idifying…减湿效果Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume, Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量Effective temperature 有效温度Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率Ejection 喷射Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计Electric defrosting 电热融箱Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度.Emissivity 辐射系数End bunker refrigerated rail-car(U.S.A.) 端部加冰冷藏车End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车Engine room 机房Enthalpy 焓Enthalpy chart 焓图Enthalpy diagram 焓图Environment cooling 环境冷却Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式Ethane 乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷Ethylene 乙烯Eutectic ice 低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器evaporator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V型管蒸发器evaporator, Ice bank… …结冰式蒸发器evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type… 立式蒸发器Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力Exhaust opening 排气孔Exhaust steam 废[水蒸]气Exhauster 排气通风机Expanded cork 膨胀软木Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶Expanded plastics 多孔塑料Expansion 膨胀Expansion coil 蒸发盘管Expansion valve 膨胀阀;调节阀Extended surface 扩展表面External conditions 外部条件External equalizer 外部衡管External temperature 外界温度;室外温度FFactory assembled system 制冷机组.Fan 风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机Film coefficient of heat transfer 传热膜系数;表面散热系数Filter 过滤器;过滤网Fin 翅片;肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长Finned tube 翅片管Fittings 管道配件Flake ice 薄片冰Flange 法兰;凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合;凸缘接合Flared joint 扩口接合Flash gas 闪发气体Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关Float valve 浮球阀Floc point 絮凝点Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器Floor dunnage 垫仓板Floor rack 垫仓板Flow 流动Flow, Counter-…逆流Flow, cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机flow, Heat…热流动flow, Laminar…层流flow, Parallel…顺流flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流flow, Velocity of…流速Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名)Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环Forced convection 强制对流Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷却Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔Forced lubrication 强制润滑Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车Foul gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze (to) 冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动）Freeze up 冻住;冰塞Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备.Freezer, A ir blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力freezer, Chest…(U.S.A.) 家用冰箱（美国）Freezer compartment 冻结小间freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置freezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间Freezing 冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结Freezing capacity 冻结能力freezing, Contact…接触冻结freezing, Deep…深度冻结freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法Freezing mixture 冻结混合物Freezing plant 冻结装置Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降freezing, Quick…快速冻结Freezing rate 冻结速度Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp… 缓慢冻结freezing, Slow… 缓慢冻结Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结freezi ng, Speed of…冻结速度freezing, Spray… 喷淋冻结freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结Freezing tank 冻结池Freezing time 冻结时间Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结间Fresh air 新鲜空气;室外空气Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜Frost formation 结霜Frost heave 地球冻霜.Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管Frosted 盖有霜的Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi? 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina?冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏间Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库Fusible plug [易]熔室Fusion 熔化GGas bottle 气瓶;检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体Gas constant 气体常数Gas cooler 气体冷却器Gas equation 气体方程式gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线Gas line, Hot 排出管路Gas lock 气封;汽封gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas proof 气密的Gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purging 气体的排除Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜Gas storage 充气贮藏Gas storage room 充气贮藏间Gas tight 气密的Gasket 垫圈Gate valve 间阀Gauge 量计gauge, Deli very…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管gauge, High pressure…(U.S.A.) 排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Low pressure…(U.S.A.) 吸入压力表;低压压力表gauge, Oil pressure…油压表Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表Gear pump 齿轴泵Generator 发生器;沸腾器Glass fibre 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glass foam 泡沫玻璃Glass wool 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glazing 包冰衣Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木.Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量Gudgeon pin 活塞销ＨHair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计Half cooling time 半冷却时间Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀Handing room(marine) 1)门斗; 2)管理间[船] Hardening 硬化Hardening cabinet 硬化箱;硬化橱Hardening room 硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计) Head pressure 排出压力head, Safety…安全盖head, Stat ic…静压头(以液柱高度计)head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱head, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计) Header 集管Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量Heat balance 热平衡Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透Heat content 焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器Heat equivalent of work 功热当量Heat exchange 换热Heat exchange surface 换热表面Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器Heat flow 热流动Heat flow meter 热流计Heat flux 1)热流; 2)热流量heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热Heat gain 获热量Heat lag 热迟延heat, Latent…潜热Heat leak 热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国] heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量Heat pump 热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible…显热比Heat removed 移热量heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热Heat source 热源.heat, Specific…比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[却]热量heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数heat transfer, Overall coefficient of… 传热;系数Heat transmission 传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热Heater mat 加热层Heater strip 加热条Heating 1)加热; 2)供暖Heating surface 加热表面Helical fin 螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermetically sealed refrigerating system 密闭式制冷系统Herringbone type evaporator Ｖ型管蒸发器High pressure controller 高压控制器High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀High pressure gauge (U.S.A.) 排出压力表;高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器High pressure side 高压侧High pressure stage 高压级High side 高压侧High side float valve (U.S.A.) 高压浮球阀Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线Humid 潮湿的Humid volume 湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言) Humidification 增湿[作用];加湿Humidifier 加湿器Humidify (to) 加湿(动)Humidistat 恒湿器Humidity 湿度humidit y, Absolute…绝对湿度Humidity controller 湿度控制器Humidity ratio (U.S.A.) 比湿;湿度比humidity, Relative…相对湿度humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration 水化;水合作用Hydrocooling 冷水冷却Hydrometer [液体]比重计Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计hygrom eter, Hair…毛发湿度计hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计Hygrometry 测湿法Hygroscopic 吸湿的.Hygrostat 恒湿器Hypothermia 低温麻醉IIce bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器Ice block 冰块ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞Ice blower 风力送冰机Ice box 冰箱Ice build up tank 结冰式水池Ice bunker 冰仓Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅ice, Cake…小块冰Ice can 冰桶;冰模Ice can frame 冰桶架Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice, Chipped…碎冰片ice, Clear…透明冰Ice crane 冰桶吊车Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器ice, Crushed…碎冰Ice crusher 碎冰机ice, Crystal…结晶冰ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳ice dump table 倒冰台ice, Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液Ice factory 制冰厂ice, Flake…薄片冰Ice formation 冰的形成Ice gun 风力送冰机Ice lolly 1)雪糕2)冰棍Ice maker 制冰机Ice-making capacity 制冰能力Ice-making plant 制冰厂Ice-making tank 制冰池Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量Ice melting point 冰的融点;冰点Ice mould 冰桶;冰模Ice mould frame 冰桶架ice, Opaque…不透明冰ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point 冰的融点;冰点ice, Processed…加工的冰Ice refrigerator 冰箱ice, Ribbon…带状冰ice, Scale…鳞片冰.ice, Sea-water…海水冰ice, Sized… 型冰ice, Slush… 雪冰ice, Small…小冰块ice, Snow…雪花冰Ice storage room 冰库Ice tip 倒冰器ice, Tube…管状冰Ice water 冰水ice, [water]… [水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露Iced rail-car (U.S.A.) 加冰车皮Iced water 加冰水Icing hatch 加冰孔Icing platform 加冰台Icing of rail-cars (U.S.A.)车皮加冰Icing tower 加冰塔Icing of trucks 车皮加冰Immersion cooling 沉浸冷却Immersion freezer 沉浸式牛奶冷却器Indicated horse power 指示马力Indicated work 指示功Indicator diagram 示功图Indirect system of refrigeration 间接制冷系统Induced draught cooling tower 排风式凉水塔Industrial air conditioning 工业空气调节Industrial refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置Inert gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Inhibitor 防蚀剂;抑制剂Initial charge 首次加液Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料insulant, Board type…板状绝热材料insulant, Cellular… 多孔绝热材料insulant, Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type…松散绝热材料insulant, Slab…板状绝热材料Insulate (to) 绝缘（动）Insulated 绝缘的Insulated body 绝热车体Insulated cabinet 绝热室Insulated door 绝热门Insulated lorry 绝热汽车Insulated rail-car (U.S.A.) 绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车Insulated truck 绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated truck (U.S.A.) 绝热汽车; Insulated van绝热汽车;Insulated vehicle 绝热车Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料insulation, Foil…箔绝热insulation, Sound…隔声Insulation, Thermal 热绝缘.Intercooler 中间冷却器Intercooling 中间冷却Intermediate pressure 中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine 间歇吸收式制冷机Internal breakdown 内部损坏;低温损坏Internal conditions 内部条件Interstage cooler 中间冷却器Interstage cooling 中间冷却Irradiation 照射杀菌Isenthalpic 等焓的Isentropic 等熵的Isentropic compression 等熵压缩Isentropic expansion 等熵膨胀Isobar 等压线Isobaric 等压的Isochore 等容线Isopiestic 等压的Isotherm 等温线Isothermal 等温的Isothermic 等温的JJacket 套Jacketed cold room 气套式冷间Joint (1)接合(2)接头Joint ring 接合圈Journal bearing 轴颈轴承K Kinematic viscosity 运动粘度King valve (U.S.A.) 主阀;总阀LLabyrinth seal 曲径密封;迷宫式密封Lack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Laminar flow 层流Laminated paper多层纸Latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 融解潜热Latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热Latent heat load 潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]Latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热Latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热Leaf valve 叶片阀Leak 漏Leak detection 检漏Leak detector 检漏器Leak free 密封的Lift truck 码垛车;提升车Liquefaction 液化Liquefaction of gases 气体液化Liquid cooler 液体冷却器liquid co oler, Plate…平板液体冷却器liquid cooler, Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquid flow indicator 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid flow sight glass 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid injection valve 液体喷射阀.Liquid level 液面Liquid level indicator 液面Liquid line 液体管Liquid receiver 贮液桶Liquid separator 液体分离器liquid, Subcooled…再冷[却]液体(低于冷凝温度) Liquid suction heat interchanger 液体吸气换热器liquid, Supercooled…过冷[却]液体(低于凝固温度) Liquid trap 集液器Lithium bromide 溴化锂Little end 连杆小头load, Cooling…冷负荷；热负荷load, Latent heat…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]load, Product…货物负荷load, Refrigerati on…冷负荷；热负荷load, Sensible heat…显热负荷;千吨[美国]load, Service…操作负荷Locker-plant 抽屉式冷柜Logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温度Loose fill type insulant 松散绝热材料Loss of head 压头损失以液柱高度计Louvre 百页窗Low pressure controller 低压控制器Low pressure float valve 低压浮球阀Low pressure safety (U.S.A.) 吸入压力表;低压压力表Low pressure safety cut-out 低压安全切断器Low pressure side 低压侧Low pressure stage 低压级Low side 低压侧Low side float valve (U.S.A.) 低压浮球阀Low temperature 低温Low temperature breakdown 内室损坏;低温损坏Lowering of temperature 温度下降Lubrication 润滑Lyophilization 冻干;升华干燥ＭMachinery room 机房Magnetic valve 电磁阀Main 主管Main bearing 主轴承Make up water 补充水Manifold 歧管Manometer 液柱压力计Marine air conditioning 船舶空气调节Marine refrigerating plant 船舶制冷装置Master valve 主阀;总阀Mean radient temperature 平均辐射温度Mean temperature 平均温度Mean temperature difference 平均温差Mechanical draught cooling tower 机械通风凉水塔Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical equivalent of heat 热当功量Mechanically refrigerated lorry 机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated rail-car (U.S.A.) 机械冷藏车.。
制冷专业英语大全
制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head 管束bundle of tube管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes错排管束staggered hank of tubes盘管coil蛇形管serpentine coilU形管U-tube光管bare tube肋片管finned tube翅片管finned tube肋管finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片fin套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面face area流通表面flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium冷（热）媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition；sensible cooling condition 湿工况wet condition；dehumidifying condition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube兰克管Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室vortex device分离孔板separation orifice调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end 低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system 单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit 整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor 滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor 滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve 吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process 分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio 焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump 蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber 喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system 强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heating system热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe高温热管liquid metal heat pipe管芯wick相容性compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgery cryoprobe余热exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat for refrigeration氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl叶片颤振blade flutter叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振surging脱流stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮impeller半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器diffuser蜗壳scroll滑动slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill片式填料plate packing，plate fill松散填料random packing，random fill飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigerating machine涡轮冷却器turbine cooler温降temperature drops开式循环open cycle闭式循环closed cycle除水water elimination补气air supply 回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system 增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system冲压空气ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of load drainage 程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigerating machine 蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system 蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器main ejector辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance 消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances（ODS）禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group全氟代烃fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon（CFC）氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon（HCF）含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon（HCFC）含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon（HCC）全氯化烃polychlorocarbon（PCC）哈龙Halon共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon （HC）臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential（ODP）温室效应greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值global warming potential（GWP）变暖影响总当量total equivalent warming impact （TEWI）寿命期气候性能life cycle climate performance （LCCP）蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应Joule effect傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile较佳电流optimum current经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-type semiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒brine drum盐水集管brine header盐水泵brine pump盐水喷雾brine spray盐水喷淋brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant 单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit ofswept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity 蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning吹污flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test密闭容器closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test试验压力test pressure工作压力operating pressure，working pressure较高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge，service charge 制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization 闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油lubricant oil冷冻机油refrigeration oil冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant 氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser。
制冷专业英语词汇
英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂Absorber 吸收者Absorbent 吸收剂Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold 蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土Activated carbon 活性碳Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机Air agitation 空气搅动Air blast cooling 吹风冷却Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced…强制空气循环air circulation, Natural…自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器air conditioner, Room…房间空气调节器air conditioner, Shop…商店用空气调节器air conditioner, Window…窗式空气调节器Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year…全年空气调节Air conditioning, Comfort…舒适空气调节air conditioning, Industrial…工业空气调节air conditioning, Marine…船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air conditioning, Residential…住宅空气调节Air conditioning, Summer…夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained…组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter…冬季空气调节air conditioning, ear round…全年空气调节Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry-type…干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机air cooler, Forced convection…强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Natural convection…自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler, Surface…表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air, Cooling…冷却空气Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air duct 风道；风管Air exhaust 排气口Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh…新鲜空气；室外空气air hose, Cool…冷空气软管Air inlet 进气口Air intake 进气口air intake duct, Outside…室外空气进风道Air liquefaction 空气液化Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh…新鲜空气补充量air, Outside…新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated…再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Air, Return 回流空气；回风air, Saturated…饱和空气air Supersaturated…过饱和空气Air velocity 空气速度Air washer 空气洗漱器Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节Ambient temperature 环境湿度Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量Anemometer 风速计；气流计Angle valve 角阀Anteroom 回笼间Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压Atomize(to) 雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature 平均温度Axial flow fan 轴流通风机Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器Bellows valve 波纹管阀Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计Binary system 二元系统Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器Block ice 块冰风机（扇）；通风机Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Body-icing 周围加冰Boiler 发生器；沸腾器Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点Booster 升压压缩机《Bootsrtap》system 布氏空气制冷系统Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breather plug 呼吸塞Brine 盐水Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine cooler 盐水冷却器Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine line 盐水管Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱Brine sparge 盐水喷射Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位Brownheart 果心变褐Bunker 贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片Butane 丁烷By-pass 旁通管CCabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calf ice 小块冰calorie, [kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学倒冰器Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit…总产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer…冻结器（间）能力Capacity, freezing…冻结能力Capacity, Gross…总容量Capacity, Heat…热容量Capacity, Ice-making…制冰能力Capacity, Ice melting…冰的融解能力Capacity, Net…净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating…产冷量；制冷能力Capacity regulator 能量调节器Capacity, Thermal…热容量Capillary tube 毛细管Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargo battens 护墙板Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统Catharometer 气体分析仪Ceiling coil 顶管Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan 离心通风机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Change of phase 相变;状态变化Change of state 相变;状态变化Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头Check valve 止回阀;单向阀卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to) 冷却（动）Chill room 冷却间Chilled water 冷水Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤Chilling room 冷却间Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙Clearance [volume] 余隙（容积）Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数Coil 盘管coil, ceiling…顶管coil condenser, Shell and…壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser, submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating…预冷器;除过热盘管coil, Evaporator…蒸发盘管coil, Expansion…蒸发盘管coil Hold-over…蓄冷盘管coil, Overhead…顶管coil Pipe…盘管Coil wall 墙管Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of…蓄冷Cold air machine 空气制冷机Cold chain 冷藏环节Cold room 冷间Cold injury 冷伤Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏②冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏间Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节Comfort cooling 舒适冷却Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩Compound compressor 双级压缩机Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic…绝热压缩compression, Compound…双级压缩compression, Dry…. 干压缩compression, Isentropic…等级压缩compression, Multistage…多级压缩Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比compression, Single stage…单级压缩Compression stage 压缩级Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组compression, Wet…湿压缩Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Centrifugal…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase…封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound…双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type…膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston…差动活塞式压缩机compressor, Double acting…双作用式压缩机compressor, Dual effect…双效压缩机compressor, Field service…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Horizontal…卧式压缩机compressor, Multistage…多级压缩机compressor [multi-vane],Rotary…多叶回转式压缩机compressor, Open crankcase…散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Reciprocating…往复式压缩机compressor, Refrigeration…制冷压缩机compressor, Return flow…回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary…转式压缩机compressor, Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Single acting…单作用压缩机compressor [Single vane],Rotary…单叶回转式压缩机compressor, Turbo…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Uniflow type…单流式压缩机compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical…立式压缩机Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法Condensable gas 可凝性气体Condensate 冷凝液Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric…大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type…溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube…封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser, Double pipe…套管式冷凝器condenser, Multishell…多壳式冷凝器condenser, Natural convection air-cooled…自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser, Open shell and tube…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Plate type…板式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力condenser, Shell and coil…壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube…壳管式冷凝器condenser, Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in-tube…套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Water-cooled…水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condensing temperature 冷凝温度Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量Connecting rod 连杆Conservator [冰淇淋]保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constant pressure valve 恒压阀Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置Contact freezing 喷淋冻结Contact hardening 接触硬化Contact icing 接触加热Container 容器content, Heat…焓content, Moisture…含湿量；含水量content, Water vapour…水蒸气含量Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器control, Capacity…产冷量调节control device, Automatic…自动控制装置control, Modulating…调幅控制control, On-of…开－关控制control, Remote…遥控Controller 控制器controller, Differencial…差动控制器controller, Differential of a…自动控制器的差示controller, Dual pressure…高低压控制器controller, High pressure…高压控制器controller, Humidity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure…低压控制器controller, Pressure…压力控制器Controller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管冷却间Cooler, Air…空气冷却间；冷风机cooler, Baudelot…表面液体冷却器cooler, Beer…啤酒冷却器cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing 冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Gas….气体冷却器cooler, Immersion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air…自然对流空气冷却器cooler, Oil…油冷却器cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid…平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Sensible heat…显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit…冷却机组cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器cool er, Water pre…水顶冷器cooler, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器cooling 冷却cooling air 冷却空气cooling, Air blast…吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact…接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却cooling, Interstage…中间冷却Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷Cooling medium 冷却介质cooling, Method of…冷却方法cooling, Natural convection…自然对流冷却cooling, Process of…冷却过程cooling, Quick…快速冷却Cooling range 冷却速度cooling, Speed of…冷却速度cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却cooling, Super…过冷Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Induced draught…排风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water…凉水塔Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热Corkboard 软木板Corkslab 软木板Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankpin 曲柄箱Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical volume 临界体积Cross flow 错流Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystal ice 结晶冰Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗Cutting room (meat) 切肉间cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环cycle, Closed…闭合循环cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Reversible…可逆循环cycle, Standard rating…标准循环Cylinder 汽（气）缸Cylinder bore 汽缸直径Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder valve 汽缸阀Cylinder wall 汽缸壁DDamper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船Deflector 导向板融霜水盘Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜Defrosting cycle 除霜周期defrosting, Electric…电热融霜defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree centigrade(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree Fahrenheit(°F) 华氏度数(°F)Degree Kelvin(°K) 开耳芬度数(°F)Degree Rankine (°R) 兰金度数(°R)Degree of superheat 过热度Dehumidification 减湿[作用]Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator １)干燥器; ２)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Delivery valve 排气阀Densimeter 密度计Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度diagram, Enthalpy…焓图diagram, Entropy…熵图diagram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram, Pressure volume…压容图Dial thermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion 扩散Dilatation 膨胀Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度Discharge valve 排气阀Discoloration 变色Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器通风Drain 1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Drain valve 1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器Drip 液滴Drip tray 融霜水盘Drive 传动Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dunnage 衬板Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力单位计) Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度EEbullator 循环泵Ebullition 沸腾Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigera ting…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect, Dehumidifying…减湿效果Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume, Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量Effective temperature 有效温度Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率Ejection 喷射Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计Electric defrosting 电热融箱Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度Emissivity 辐射系数端部加冰冷藏车End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车Engine room 机房Enthalpy 焓Enthalpy chart 焓图Enthalpy diagram 焓图Environment cooling 环境冷却Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式Ethane 乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷Ethylene 乙烯Eutectic ice 低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器evaporator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V型管蒸发器evaporator, Ice bank… …结冰式蒸发器evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type… 立式蒸发器Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力Exhaust opening 排气孔Exhaust steam 废[水蒸]气Exhauster 排气通风机Expanded cork 膨胀软木Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶Expanded plastics 多孔塑料Expansion 膨胀Expansion coil 蒸发盘管Expansion valve 膨胀阀;调节阀Extended surface 扩展表面External conditions 外部条件External equalizer 外部衡管External temperature 外界温度;室外温度FFactory assembled system 制冷机组Fan 风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机Film coefficient of heat transfer 传热膜系数;表面散热系数Filter 过滤器;过滤网Fin 翅片;肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长Finned tube 翅片管Fittings 管道配件Flake ice 薄片冰Flange 法兰;凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合;凸缘接合Flared joint 扩口接合Flash gas 闪发气体Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关Float valve 浮球阀Floc point 絮凝点Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器Floor dunnage 垫仓板Floor rack 垫仓板Flow 流动Flow, Counter-…逆流Flow, cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机flow, Heat…热流动flow, Laminar…层流flow, Parallel…顺流flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流flow, Velocity of…流速Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名)Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环Forced convection 强制对流Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷却Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔Forced lubrication 强制润滑Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车Foul gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze (to) 冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动）Freeze up 冻住;冰塞Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备Freezer, Air blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力家用冰箱（美国）Freezer compartment 冻结小间freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置freezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间Freezing 冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结Freezing capacity 冻结能力freezing, Contact…接触冻结freezing, Deep…深度冻结freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法Freezing mixture 冻结混合物Freezing plant 冻结装置Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降freezing, Quick…快速冻结Freezing rate 冻结速度Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp… 缓慢冻结freezing, Slow… 缓慢冻结Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结freezi ng, Speed of…冻结速度freezing, Spray… 喷淋冻结freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结Freezing tank 冻结池Freezing time 冻结时间Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结间Fresh air 新鲜空气;室外空气Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜Frost formation 结霜Frost heave 地球冻霜Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管Frosted 盖有霜的Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi? 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina?冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏间Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库Fusible plug [易]熔室Fusion 熔化GGas bottle 气瓶;检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体Gas constant 气体常数Gas cooler 气体冷却器Gas equation 气体方程式gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线Gas line, Hot 排出管路Gas lock 气封;汽封gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas proof 气密的Gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purging 气体的排除Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜Gas storage 充气贮藏Gas storage room 充气贮藏间Gas tight 气密的Gasket 垫圈Gate valve 间阀Gauge 量计gauge, Delivery…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管排出压力表;高压压力表吸入压力表;低压压力表gauge, Oil pressure…油压表Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表Gear pump 齿轴泵Generator 发生器;沸腾器Glass fibre 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glass foam 泡沫玻璃Glass wool 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glazing 包冰衣Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量Gudgeon pin 活塞销ＨHair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计Half cooling time 半冷却时间Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀Handing room(marine) 1)门斗; 2)管理间[船] Hardening 硬化Hardening cabinet 硬化箱;硬化橱Hardening room 硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计) Head pressure 排出压力head, Safety…安全盖head, Static…静压头(以液柱高度计)head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱h ead, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计) Header 集管Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量Heat balance 热平衡Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透Heat content 焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器Heat equivalent of work 功热当量Heat exchange 换热Heat exchange surface 换热表面Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器Heat flow 热流动Heat flow meter 热流计Heat flux 1)热流; 2)热流量heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热Heat gain 获热量Heat lag 热迟延heat, Latent…潜热Heat leak 热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国]heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量Heat pump 热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible…显热比Heat removed 移热量heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热Heat source 热源heat, Specific…比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[却]热量heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数heat transfer, Overall coefficient of… 传热;系数Heat transmission 传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热Heater mat 加热层Heater strip 加热条Heating 1)加热; 2)供暖Heating surface 加热表面Helical fin 螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermetically sealed refrigerating system 密闭式制冷系统Herringbone type evaporator Ｖ型管蒸发器High pressure controller 高压控制器High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀排出压力表;高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器High pressure side 高压侧High pressure stage 高压级High side 高压侧高压浮球阀Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线Humid 潮湿的Humid volume 湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言) Humidification 增湿[作用];加湿Humidifier 加湿器Humidify (to) 加湿(动)Humidistat 恒湿器Humidity 湿度humidity, Absolute…绝对湿度Humidity controller 湿度控制器比湿;湿度比humidity, Relative…相对湿度humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration 水化;水合作用Hydrocooling 冷水冷却Hydrometer [液体]比重计Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计hygrometer, Hair…毛发湿度计hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计Hygrometry 测湿法Hygroscopic 吸湿的Hygrostat 恒湿器Hypothermia 低温麻醉IIce bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器Ice block 冰块ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞Ice blower 风力送冰机Ice box 冰箱Ice build up tank 结冰式水池Ice bunker 冰仓Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅ice, Cake…小块冰Ice can 冰桶;冰模Ice can frame 冰桶架Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice, Chipped…碎冰片ice, Clear…透明冰Ice crane 冰桶吊车Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器ice, Crushed…碎冰Ice crusher 碎冰机ice, Crystal…结晶冰ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳ice dump table 倒冰台ice, Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液Ice factory 制冰厂ice, Flake…薄片冰Ice formation 冰的形成Ice gun 风力送冰机Ice lolly 1)雪糕2)冰棍Ice maker 制冰机Ice-making capacity 制冰能力Ice-making plant 制冰厂Ice-making tank 制冰池Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量Ice melting point 冰的融点;冰点Ice mould 冰桶;冰模Ice mould frame 冰桶架ice, Opaque…不透明冰ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point 冰的融点;冰点ice, Processed…加工的冰Ice refrigerator 冰箱ice, Ribbon…带状冰ice, Scale…鳞片冰ice, Sea-water…海水冰ice, Sized… 型冰ice, Slush… 雪冰ice, Small…小冰块ice, Snow…雪花冰Ice storage room 冰库Ice tip 倒冰器ice, Tube…管状冰Ice water 冰水ice, [water]… [水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露加冰车皮Iced water 加冰水Icing hatch 加冰孔Icing platform 加冰台车皮加冰Icing tower 加冰塔Icing of trucks 车皮加冰Immersion cooling 沉浸冷却Immersion freezer 沉浸式牛奶冷却器Indicated horse power 指示马力Indicated work 指示功Indicator diagram 示功图Indirect system of refrigeration 间接制冷系统Induced draught cooling tower 排风式凉水塔Industrial air conditioning 工业空气调节Industrial refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置Inert gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Inhibitor 防蚀剂;抑制剂Initial charge 首次加液Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料insulant, Board type…板状绝热材料insulant, Cellular… 多孔绝热材料insulant, Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type…松散绝热材料insulant, Slab…板状绝热材料Insulate (to) 绝缘（动）Insulated 绝缘的Insulated body 绝热车体Insulated cabinet 绝热室Insulated door 绝热门Insulated lorry 绝热汽车绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车Insulated truck 绝热车;绝热车皮绝热汽车;Insulated van绝热汽车;Insulated vehicle 绝热车Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料insulation, Foil…箔绝热insulation, Sound…隔声Insulation, Thermal 热绝缘Intercooler 中间冷却器Intercooling 中间冷却Intermediate pressure 中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine 间歇吸收式制冷机Internal breakdown 内部损坏;低温损坏Internal conditions 内部条件Interstage cooler 中间冷却器Interstage cooling 中间冷却Irradiation 照射杀菌Isenthalpic 等焓的Isentropic 等熵的Isentropic compression 等熵压缩Isentropic expansion 等熵膨胀Isobar 等压线Isobaric 等压的Isochore 等容线Isopiestic 等压的Isotherm 等温线Isothermal 等温的Isothermic 等温的JJacket 套Jacketed cold room 气套式冷间Joint (1)接合(2)接头Joint ring 接合圈Journal bearing 轴颈轴承KKinematic viscosity 运动粘度主阀;总阀LLabyrinth seal 曲径密封;迷宫式密封Lack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Laminar flow 层流Laminated paper多层纸Latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 融解潜热Latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热Latent heat load 潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]Latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热Latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热Leaf valve 叶片阀Leak 漏Leak detection 检漏Leak detector 检漏器Leak free 密封的Lift truck 码垛车;提升车Liquefaction 液化Liquefaction of gases 气体液化Liquid cooler 液体冷却器liquid cooler, Plate…平板液体冷却器liquid cooler, Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquid flow indicator 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid flow sight glass 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid injection valve 液体喷射阀Liquid level 液面Liquid level indicator 液面Liquid line 液体管Liquid receiver 贮液桶Liquid separator 液体分离器liquid, Subcooled…再冷[却]液体(低于冷凝温度) Liquid suction heat interchanger 液体吸气换热器liquid, Supercooled…过冷[却]液体(低于凝固温度) Liquid trap 集液器Lithium bromide 溴化锂Little end 连杆小头load, Cooling…冷负荷；热负荷load, Latent heat…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]load, Product…货物负荷load, Refrigeration…冷负荷；热负荷load, Sensible heat…显热负荷;千吨[美国]load, Service…操作负荷Locker-plant 抽屉式冷柜Logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温度Loose fill type insulant 松散绝热材料Loss of head 压头损失以液柱高度计Louvre 百页窗Low pressure controller 低压控制器Low pressure float valve 低压浮球阀吸入压力表;低压压力表Low pressure safety cut-out 低压安全切断器Low pressure side 低压侧Low pressure stage 低压级Low side 低压侧低压浮球阀Low temperature 低温Low temperature breakdown 内室损坏;低温损坏Lowering of temperature 温度下降Lubrication 润滑Lyophilization 冻干;升华干燥ＭMachinery room 机房Magnetic valve 电磁阀Main 主管Main bearing 主轴承Make up water 补充水Manifold 歧管Manometer 液柱压力计Marine air conditioning 船舶空气调节Marine refrigerating plant 船舶制冷装置Master valve 主阀;总阀Mean radient temperature 平均辐射温度Mean temperature 平均温度Mean temperature difference 平均温差Mechanical draught cooling tower 机械通风凉水塔Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical equivalent of heat 热当功量Mechanically refrigerated lorry 机械冷藏汽车机械冷藏车Mechanically refrigerated truck 机械冷藏车机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated van 机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated vehicle 机械冷藏车Melting point 融点Membrane valve 薄膜阀Mercury-in-steel thermometer 铜壳水银温度计Mercury thermometer 水银温度计Methane 甲烷Method of cooling 冷却方法Method of freezing 冻结方法Methyl chloride 氯甲烷Methylene chloride 二氯甲烷Milk cooler 牛奶冷却器Mineral wool 矿物棉Mist 雾Modulating control 调幅控制Modulating valve 调幅阀Moist 潮湿的Moisture 温度Moisture barrier 防潮层;防汽层Moisture content 含湿量;含水量Moisture proofing 防潮的潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]Moisture transmission 湿[气]传递Molecular sieve 分子筛Mollier chart 莫里亚图(压焓图)Motorised valve 电动阀Mould 霉Multi-plate freezer 多板式冻结装置Multiple louvre damper 多页式气闸Multishell condenser 多壳式冷凝器。
制冷专业英语词汇
英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂Absorber 吸收者Absorbent 吸收剂Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold 蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土Activated carbon 活性碳Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机Air agitation 空气搅动Air blast cooling 吹风冷却Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced…强制空气循环air circulation, Natural…自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器air conditioner, Room…房间空气调节器air conditioner, Shop…商店用空气调节器air conditioner, Window…窗式空气调节器Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year…全年空气调节Air conditioning, Comfort…舒适空气调节air conditioning, Industrial…工业空气调节air conditioning, Marine…船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air conditioning, Residential…住宅空气调节Air conditioning, Summer…夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained…组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter…冬季空气调节air conditioning, ear round…全年空气调节Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry-type…干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机air cooler, Forced convection…强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Natural convection…自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler, Surface…表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air, Cooling…冷却空气Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air duct 风道；风管Air exhaust 排气口Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh…新鲜空气；室外空气air hose, Cool…冷空气软管Air inlet 进气口Air intake 进气口air intake duct, Outside…室外空气进风道Air liquefaction 空气液化Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh…新鲜空气补充量air, Outside…新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated…再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Air, Return 回流空气；回风air, Saturated…饱和空气air Supersaturated…过饱和空气Air velocity 空气速度Air washer 空气洗漱器Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节Ambient temperature 环境湿度Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量Anemometer 风速计；气流计Angle valve 角阀Anteroom 回笼间Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压Atomize(to) 雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature 平均温度Axial flow fan 轴流通风机Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器Bellows valve 波纹管阀Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计Binary system 二元系统Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器Block ice 块冰Blower(U.S.A) 风机（扇）；通风机Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Body-icing 周围加冰Boiler 发生器；沸腾器Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点Booster 升压压缩机《Bootsrtap》system 布氏空气制冷系统Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breather plug 呼吸塞Brine 盐水Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine cooler 盐水冷却器Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine line 盐水管Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱Brine sparge 盐水喷射Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位Brownheart 果心变褐Bunker 贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片Butane 丁烷By-pass 旁通管CCabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calf ice 小块冰calorie, [kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学Can dump(U.S.A.) 倒冰器Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit…总产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer…冻结器（间）能力Capacity, freezing…冻结能力Capacity, Gross…总容量Capacity, Heat…热容量Capacity, Ice-making…制冰能力Capacity, Ice melting…冰的融解能力Capacity, Net…净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating…产冷量；制冷能力Capacity regulator 能量调节器Capacity, Thermal…热容量Capillary tube 毛细管Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargo battens 护墙板Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统Catharometer 气体分析仪Ceiling coil 顶管Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan 离心通风机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Change of phase 相变;状态变化Change of state 相变;状态变化Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头Check valve 止回阀;单向阀Chest freezer(U.S.A) 卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to) 冷却（动）Chill room 冷却间Chilled water 冷水Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤Chilling room 冷却间Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙Clearance [volume] 余隙（容积）Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数Coil 盘管coil, ceiling…顶管coil condenser, Shell and…壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser, submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating…预冷器;除过热盘管coil, Evaporator…蒸发盘管coil, Expansion…蒸发盘管coil Hold-over…蓄冷盘管coil, Overhead…顶管coil Pipe…盘管Coil wall 墙管Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of…蓄冷Cold air machine 空气制冷机Cold chain 冷藏环节Cold room 冷间Cold injury 冷伤Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏②冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏间Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节Comfort cooling 舒适冷却Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩Compound compressor 双级压缩机Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic…绝热压缩compression, Compound…双级压缩compression, Dry…. 干压缩compression, Isentropic…等级压缩compression, Multistage…多级压缩Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比compression, Single stage…单级压缩Compression stage 压缩级Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组compression, Wet…湿压缩Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Centrifugal…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase…封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound…双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type…膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston…差动活塞式压缩机compressor, Double acting…双作用式压缩机compressor, Dual effect…双效压缩机compressor, Field service…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Horizontal…卧式压缩机compressor, Multistage…多级压缩机compressor [multi-vane],Rotary…多叶回转式压缩机compressor, Open crankcase…散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Reciprocating…往复式压缩机compressor, Refrigeration…制冷压缩机compressor, Return flow…回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary…转式压缩机compressor, Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Single acting…单作用压缩机compressor [Single vane],Rotary…单叶回转式压缩机compressor, Turbo…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Uniflow type…单流式压缩机compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical…立式压缩机Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法Condensable gas 可凝性气体Condensate 冷凝液Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric…大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type…溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube…封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser, Double pipe…套管式冷凝器condenser, Multishell…多壳式冷凝器condenser, Natural convection air-cooled…自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser, Open shell and tube…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Plate type…板式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力condenser, Shell and coil…壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube…壳管式冷凝器condenser, Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in-tube…套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Water-cooled…水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condensing temperature 冷凝温度Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量Connecting rod 连杆Conservator [冰淇淋]保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constant pressure valve 恒压阀Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置Contact freezing 喷淋冻结Contact hardening 接触硬化Contact icing 接触加热Container 容器content, Heat…焓content, Moisture…含湿量；含水量content, Water vapour…水蒸气含量Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器control, Capacity…产冷量调节control device, Automatic…自动控制装置control, Modulating…调幅控制control, On-of…开－关控制control, Remote…遥控Controller 控制器controller, Differencial…差动控制器controller, Differential of a…自动控制器的差示controller, Dual pressure…高低压控制器controller, High pressure…高压控制器controller, Humidity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure…低压控制器controller, Pressure…压力控制器Controller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管Cooler(U.S.A) 冷却间Cooler, Air…空气冷却间；冷风机cooler, Baudelot…表面液体冷却器cooler, Beer…啤酒冷却器cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing 冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Gas….气体冷却器cooler, Immersion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air…自然对流空气冷却器cooler, Oil…油冷却器cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid…平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Sensible heat…显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit…冷却机组cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器cooler, Water pre…水顶冷器cooler, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器cooling 冷却cooling air 冷却空气cooling, Air blast…吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact…接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却cooling, Interstage…中间冷却Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷Cooling medium 冷却介质cooling, Method of…冷却方法cooling, Natural convection…自然对流冷却cooling, Process of…冷却过程cooling, Quick…快速冷却Cooling range 冷却速度cooling, Speed of…冷却速度cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却cooling, Super…过冷Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Induced draught…排风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water…凉水塔Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热Corkboard 软木板Corkslab 软木板Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankpin 曲柄箱Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical volume 临界体积Cross flow 错流Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystal ice 结晶冰Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗Cutting room (meat) 切肉间cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环cycle, Closed…闭合循环cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Reversible…可逆循环cycle, Standard rating…标准循环Cylinder 汽（气）缸Cylinder bore 汽缸直径Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder valve 汽缸阀Cylinder wall 汽缸壁DDamper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船Deflector 导向板Defrost pan(U.S.A) 融霜水盘Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜Defrosting cycle 除霜周期defrosting, Electric…电热融霜defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree centigrade(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree Fahrenheit(°F) 华氏度数(°F)Degree Kelvin(°K) 开耳芬度数(°F)Degree Rankine (°R) 兰金度数(°R)Degree of superheat 过热度Dehumidification 减湿[作用]Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator １)干燥器; ２)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Delivery valve 排气阀Densimeter 密度计Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度diagram, Enthalpy…焓图diagram, Entropy…熵图diagram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram, Pressure volume…压容图Dial thermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion 扩散Dilatation 膨胀Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度Discharge valve 排气阀Discoloration 变色Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器Draft(U.S.A) 通风Drain 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Drain valve 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器Drip 液滴Drip tray 融霜水盘Drive 传动Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气Dry tons(U.S.A) 显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dunnage 衬板Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力单位计)Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度EEbullator 循环泵Ebullition 沸腾Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigerating…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect, Dehumidifying…减湿效果Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume, Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量Effective temperature 有效温度Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率Ejection 喷射Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计Electric defrosting 电热融箱Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度Emissivity 辐射系数End bunker refrigerated rail-car(U.S.A.) 端部加冰冷藏车End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车Engine room 机房Enthalpy 焓Enthalpy chart 焓图Enthalpy diagram 焓图Environment cooling 环境冷却Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式Ethane 乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷Ethylene 乙烯Eutectic ice 低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器evaporator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V型管蒸发器evaporator, Ice bank……结冰式蒸发器evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type…立式蒸发器Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力Exhaust opening 排气孔Exhaust steam 废[水蒸]气Exhauster 排气通风机Expanded cork 膨胀软木Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶Expanded plastics 多孔塑料Expansion 膨胀Expansion coil 蒸发盘管Expansion valve 膨胀阀;调节阀Extended surface 扩展表面External conditions 外部条件External equalizer 外部衡管External temperature 外界温度;室外温度FFactory assembled system 制冷机组Fan 风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机Film coefficient of heat transfer 传热膜系数;表面散热系数Filter 过滤器;过滤网Fin 翅片;肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长Finned tube 翅片管Fittings 管道配件Flake ice 薄片冰Flange 法兰;凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合;凸缘接合Flared joint 扩口接合Flash gas 闪发气体Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关Float valve 浮球阀Floc point 絮凝点Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器Floor dunnage 垫仓板Floor rack 垫仓板Flow 流动Flow, Counter-…逆流Flow, cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机flow, Heat…热流动flow, Laminar…层流flow, Parallel…顺流flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流flow, Velocity of…流速Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名)Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环Forced convection 强制对流Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷却Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔Forced lubrication 强制润滑Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车Foul gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze (to) 冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动）Freeze up 冻住;冰塞Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备Freezer, Air blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力freezer, Chest…(U.S.A.) 家用冰箱（美国）Freezer compartment 冻结小间freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置freezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间Freezing 冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结Freezing capacity 冻结能力freezing, Contact…接触冻结freezing, Deep…深度冻结freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法Freezing mixture 冻结混合物Freezing plant 冻结装置Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降freezing, Quick…快速冻结Freezing rate 冻结速度Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp…缓慢冻结freezing, Slow…缓慢冻结Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结freezing, Speed of…冻结速度freezing, Spray…喷淋冻结freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结Freezing tank 冻结池Freezing time 冻结时间Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结间Fresh air 新鲜空气;室外空气Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜Frost formation 结霜Frost heave 地球冻霜Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管Frosted 盖有霜的Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi? 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina?冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏间Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库Fusible plug [易]熔室Fusion 熔化GGas bottle 气瓶;检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体Gas constant 气体常数Gas cooler 气体冷却器Gas equation 气体方程式gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线Gas line, Hot 排出管路Gas lock 气封;汽封gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas proof 气密的Gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purging 气体的排除Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜Gas storage 充气贮藏Gas storage room 充气贮藏间Gas tight 气密的Gasket 垫圈Gate valve 间阀Gauge 量计gauge, Delivery…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管gauge, High pressure…(U.S.A.) 排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Low pressure…(U.S.A.) 吸入压力表;低压压力表gauge, Oil pressure…油压表Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表Gear pump 齿轴泵Generator 发生器;沸腾器Glass fibre 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glass foam 泡沫玻璃Glass wool 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glazing 包冰衣Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量Gudgeon pin 活塞销ＨHair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计Half cooling time 半冷却时间Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀Handing room(marine) 1)门斗; 2)管理间[船] Hardening 硬化Hardening cabinet 硬化箱;硬化橱Hardening room 硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计) Head pressure 排出压力head, Safety…安全盖head, Static…静压头(以液柱高度计)head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱head, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计) Header 集管Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量Heat balance 热平衡Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透Heat content 焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器Heat equivalent of work 功热当量Heat exchange 换热Heat exchange surface 换热表面Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器Heat flow 热流动Heat flow meter 热流计Heat flux 1)热流; 2)热流量heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热Heat gain 获热量Heat lag 热迟延heat, Latent…潜热Heat leak 热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国]heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量Heat pump 热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible…显热比Heat removed 移热量heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热Heat source 热源heat, Specific…比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[却]热量heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数heat transfer, Overall coefficient of…传热;系数Heat transmission 传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热Heater mat 加热层Heater strip 加热条Heating 1)加热; 2)供暖Heating surface 加热表面Helical fin 螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermetically sealed refrigerating system 密闭式制冷系统Herringbone type evaporator Ｖ型管蒸发器High pressure controller 高压控制器High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀High pressure gauge (U.S.A.) 排出压力表;高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器High pressure side 高压侧High pressure stage 高压级High side 高压侧High side float valve (U.S.A.) 高压浮球阀Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线Humid 潮湿的Humid volume 湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言) Humidification 增湿[作用];加湿Humidifier 加湿器Humidify (to) 加湿(动)Humidistat 恒湿器Humidity 湿度humidity, Absolute…绝对湿度Humidity controller 湿度控制器Humidity ratio (U.S.A.) 比湿;湿度比humidity, Relative…相对湿度humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration 水化;水合作用Hydrocooling 冷水冷却Hydrometer [液体]比重计Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计hygrometer, Hair…毛发湿度计hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计Hygrometry 测湿法Hygroscopic 吸湿的Hygrostat 恒湿器Hypothermia 低温麻醉IIce bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器Ice block 冰块ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞Ice blower 风力送冰机Ice box 冰箱Ice build up tank 结冰式水池Ice bunker 冰仓Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅ice, Cake…小块冰Ice can 冰桶;冰模Ice can frame 冰桶架Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice, Chipped…碎冰片ice, Clear…透明冰Ice crane 冰桶吊车Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器ice, Crushed…碎冰Ice crusher 碎冰机ice, Crystal…结晶冰ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳ice dump table 倒冰台ice, Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液Ice factory 制冰厂ice, Flake…薄片冰Ice formation 冰的形成Ice gun 风力送冰机Ice lolly 1)雪糕2)冰棍Ice maker 制冰机Ice-making capacity 制冰能力Ice-making plant 制冰厂Ice-making tank 制冰池Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量Ice melting point 冰的融点;冰点Ice mould 冰桶;冰模Ice mould frame 冰桶架ice, Opaque…不透明冰ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point 冰的融点;冰点ice, Processed…加工的冰Ice refrigerator 冰箱ice, Ribbon…带状冰ice, Scale…鳞片冰ice, Sea-water…海水冰ice, Sized…型冰ice, Slush…雪冰ice, Small…小冰块ice, Snow…雪花冰Ice storage room 冰库Ice tip 倒冰器ice, Tube…管状冰Ice water 冰水ice, [water]… [水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露Iced rail-car (U.S.A.) 加冰车皮Iced water 加冰水Icing hatch 加冰孔Icing platform 加冰台Icing of rail-cars (U.S.A.)车皮加冰Icing tower 加冰塔Icing of trucks 车皮加冰Immersion cooling 沉浸冷却Immersion freezer 沉浸式牛奶冷却器Indicated horse power 指示马力Indicated work 指示功Indicator diagram 示功图Indirect system of refrigeration 间接制冷系统Induced draught cooling tower 排风式凉水塔Industrial air conditioning 工业空气调节Industrial refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置Inert gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Inhibitor 防蚀剂;抑制剂Initial charge 首次加液Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料insulant, Board type…板状绝热材料insulant, Cellular…多孔绝热材料insulant, Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type…松散绝热材料insulant, Slab…板状绝热材料Insulate (to) 绝缘（动）Insulated 绝缘的Insulated body 绝热车体Insulated cabinet 绝热室Insulated door 绝热门Insulated lorry 绝热汽车Insulated rail-car (U.S.A.) 绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车Insulated truck 绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated truck (U.S.A.) 绝热汽车;Insulated van绝热汽车;Insulated vehicle 绝热车Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料insulation, Foil…箔绝热insulation, Sound…隔声Insulation, Thermal 热绝缘Intercooler 中间冷却器Intercooling 中间冷却Intermediate pressure 中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine 间歇吸收式制冷机Internal breakdown 内部损坏;低温损坏Internal conditions 内部条件Interstage cooler 中间冷却器Interstage cooling 中间冷却Irradiation 照射杀菌Isenthalpic 等焓的Isentropic 等熵的Isentropic compression 等熵压缩Isentropic expansion 等熵膨胀Isobar 等压线Isobaric 等压的Isochore 等容线Isopiestic 等压的Isotherm 等温线Isothermal 等温的Isothermic 等温的JJacket 套Jacketed cold room 气套式冷间Joint (1)接合 (2)接头Joint ring 接合圈Journal bearing 轴颈轴承KKinematic viscosity 运动粘度King valve (U.S.A.) 主阀;总阀LLabyrinth seal 曲径密封;迷宫式密封Lack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Laminar flow 层流Laminated paper多层纸Latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 融解潜热Latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热Latent heat load 潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] Latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热Latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热Leaf valve 叶片阀Leak 漏Leak detection 检漏Leak detector 检漏器Leak free 密封的Lift truck 码垛车;提升车Liquefaction 液化Liquefaction of gases 气体液化Liquid cooler 液体冷却器liquid cooler, Plate…平板液体冷却器liquid cooler, Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquid flow indicator 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid flow sight glass 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid injection valve 液体喷射阀Liquid level 液面Liquid level indicator 液面Liquid line 液体管Liquid receiver 贮液桶Liquid separator 液体分离器liquid, Subcooled…再冷[却]液体(低于冷凝温度)Liquid suction heat interchanger 液体吸气换热器liquid, Supercooled…过冷[却]液体(低于凝固温度)Liquid trap 集液器Lithium bromide 溴化锂Little end 连杆小头load, Cooling…冷负荷；热负荷load, Latent heat…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]load, Product…货物负荷load, Refrigeration…冷负荷；热负荷load, Sensible heat…显热负荷;千吨[美国] load, Service…操作负荷Locker-plant 抽屉式冷柜Logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温度Loose fill type insulant 松散绝热材料Loss of head 压头损失以液柱高度计Louvre 百页窗Low pressure controller 低压控制器Low pressure float valve 低压浮球阀Low pressure safety (U.S.A.) 吸入压力表;低压压力表Low pressure safety cut-out 低压安全切断器Low pressure side 低压侧Low pressure stage 低压级Low side 低压侧Low side float valve (U.S.A.) 低压浮球阀Low temperature 低温Low temperature breakdown 内室损坏;低温损坏Lowering of temperature 温度下降Lubrication 润滑Lyophilization 冻干;升华干燥ＭMachinery room 机房Magnetic valve 电磁阀Main 主管Main bearing 主轴承Make up water 补充水Manifold 歧管Manometer 液柱压力计。
制冷专业英语词汇
1英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度 Absolute pressure 绝对压力 Absolute temperature 绝对温度 Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度 Absorbent 吸收剂 Absorber 吸收者 Absorbent 吸收剂 Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器 Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜 Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组 Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机 Accumulation cold 蓄冷 Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土 Activated carbon 活性碳 Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩 Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率 Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀 Adsorbent 吸附剂 Adsorption 吸附 Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机 Air agitation 空气搅动 Air blast cooling 吹风冷却 Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间 Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率 Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced …强制空气循环 air circulation, Natural …自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of …每小时换空气次数;空气循环率 Air cleaner 空气过滤器 Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged …组合式空气调节器 air conditioner, Room …房间空气调节器 air conditioner, Shop …商店用空气调节器 air conditioner, Window …窗式空气调节器 Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year …全年空气调节 Air conditioning, Comfort … 舒适空气调节 air conditioning, Industrial …工业空气调节 air conditioning, Marine … 船舶空气调节 Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air conditioning, Residential … 住宅空气调节 Air conditioning, Summer … 夏季空气调节 Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained … 组合式空气调节 air conditioning, Winter … 冬季空气调节 air conditioning, ear round … 全年空气调节 Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器 Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry-type …干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机2 air cooler, Forced convection …强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通 风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught …强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空 气冷却air cooler, Natural convection …自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type …喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机 air cooler, Surface …表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机 air, Cooling …冷却空气 Air diffuser 空气扩散器 Air duct 风道；风管 Air exhaust 排气口 Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh …新鲜空气；室外空气 air hose, Cool …冷空气软管 Air inlet 进气口 Air intake 进气口air intake duct, Outside …室外空气进风道 Air liquefaction 空气液化 Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh …新鲜空气补充量 air, Outside …新鲜空气；室外空气 air, Recirculated …再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机 Air, Return 回流空气；回风 air, Saturated …饱和空气air Supersaturated …过饱和空气 Air velocity 空气速度 Air washer 空气洗漱器 Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节 Ambient temperature 环境湿度 Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量 Anemometer 风速计；气流计 Angle valve 角阀 Anteroom 回笼间 Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差 Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息 Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器 Atmosphere pressure 大气压 Atomize(to) 雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置 Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve 自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀 Average temperature 平均温度 Axial flow fan 轴流通风机 Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂 BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀 Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力 Ball valve 弹子阀3Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器 Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器 Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器 Bellows valve 波纹管阀 Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属片 Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计 Binary system 二元系统 Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器 Block ice 块冰Blower(U.S.A) 风机（扇）；通风机 Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料 Body-icing 周围加冰 Boiler 发生器；沸腾器 Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点 Booster 升压压缩机《Bootsrtap 》system 布氏空气制冷系统 Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力 Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊 Breather plug 呼吸塞 Brine 盐水 Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱 Brine cooler 盐水冷却器 Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱 Brine line 盐水管 Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱 Brine sparge 盐水喷射 Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统 Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位 Brownheart 果心变褐 Bunker 贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片 Butane 丁烷 By-pass 旁通管 CCabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜 Calf ice 小块冰calorie, [kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡） Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学 Can dump(U.S.A.) 倒冰器 Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量 Capacity, Condensing unit …总产冷量 Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer …冻结器（间）能力4 Capacity, freezing …冻结能力 Capacity, Gross …总容量 Capacity, Heat …热容量Capacity, Ice-making … 制冰能力 Capacity, Ice melting …冰的融解能力 Capacity, Net …净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating …产冷量；制冷能力 Capacity regulator 能量调节器 Capacity, Thermal …热容量 Capillary tube 毛细管 Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳 Cargo battens 护墙板 Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器 Cascade system 复迭系统 Catharometer 气体分析仪 Ceiling coil 顶管 Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口 Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土 Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置 Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机 Centrifugal fan 离心通风机 Centrifugal pump 离心泵 Change of phase 相变;状态变化 Change of state 相变;状态变化 Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头 Check valve 止回阀;单向阀Chest freezer(U.S.A) 卧式冻结柜（美国） Chill(to) 冷却（动） Chill room 冷却间 Chilled water 冷水 Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤 Chilling room 冷却间 Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵 Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙 Clearance [volume] 余隙（容积） Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机 Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管 冷凝器 Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜 Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数 Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数 Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数 Coil 盘管coil, ceiling … 顶管5 coil condenser, Shell and …壳式盘管冷凝器 coil condenser, submerged …沉浸式盘管冷凝器 Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管 Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating …预冷器;除过热盘管 coil, Evaporator …蒸发盘管 coil, Expansion …蒸发盘管 coil Hold-over …蓄冷盘管 coil, Overhead …顶管 coil Pipe …盘管 Coil wall 墙管 Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of …蓄冷 Cold air machine 空气制冷机 Cold chain 冷藏环节 Cold room 冷间 Cold injury 冷伤 Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量 Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏 ②冷藏库 Cold storage room 冷藏间 Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节 Comfort cooling 舒适冷却 Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组 Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置 Compound compression 双级压缩 Compound compressor 双级压缩机 Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic …绝热压缩 compression, Compound … 双级压缩 compression, Dry …. 干压缩compression, Isentropic … 等级压缩 compression, Multistage …多级压缩 Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比 compression, Single stage …单级压缩 Compression stage 压缩级 Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组 compression, Wet …湿压缩 Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible …易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压 缩机compressor, Centrifugal …离心式压缩机；透平压缩机 compressor, Closed crankcase …封闭式曲轴箱压缩机 compressor, Compound …双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type …膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston …差动活塞式压缩机 compressor, Double acting …双作用式压缩机 compressor, Dual effect …双效压缩机compressor, Field service …易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭 压缩机 compressor, Horizontal …卧式压缩机 compressor, Multistage …多级压缩机compressor [multi-vane],Rotary …多叶回转式压缩机 compressor, Open crankcase …散开式曲轴箱压缩机6 compressor, Positive displacement …容积式压缩机 compressor, Reciprocating …往复式压缩机 compressor, Refrigeration …制冷压缩机 compressor, Return flow …回流式压缩机 compressor, Rotary … 转式压缩机 compressor, Screw …螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement …容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic …易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭 压缩机compressor, Single acting … 单作用压缩机compressor [Single vane],Rotary … 单叶回转式压缩机 compressor, Turbo … 离心式压缩机；透平压缩机 compressor, Uniflow type … 单流式压缩机 compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical …立式压缩机 Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法 Condensable gas 可凝性气体 Condensate 冷凝液 Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点 Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled …气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric …大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器 condenser, Bleeder type …溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube …封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳 管冷凝器 condenser, Double pipe …套管式冷凝器 condenser, Multishell …多壳式冷凝器 condenser, Natural convection air-cooled …自然对流空气冷 却式冷凝器 condenser, Open shell and tube …立式壳管冷凝器 condenser, Plate type …板式冷凝器 Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力condenser, Shell and coil …壳式盘管冷凝器 condenser, Shell and tube …壳管式冷凝器 condenser, Submerged …沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil …沉浸式盘管冷凝器 condenser, Tube-in-tube …套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass …立式壳管冷凝器 condenser, Water-cooled …水冷式冷凝器 Condenser pressure 冷凝压力 Condensing temperature 冷凝温度 Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组 Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量 Connecting rod 连杆Conservator [冰淇淋]保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀 Constant pressure valve 恒压阀 Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置 Contact freezing 喷淋冻结 Contact hardening 接触硬化 Contact icing 接触加热 Container 容器 content, Heat …焓content, Moisture …含湿量；含水量 content, Water vapour …水蒸气含量7Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器 control, Capacity …产冷量调节control device, Automatic …自动控制装置 control, Modulating …调幅控制 control, On-of …开－关控制 control, Remote …遥控 Controller 控制器controller, Differencial …差动控制器controller, Differential of a …自动控制器的差示 controller, Dual pressure …高低压控制器 controller, High pressure …高压控制器 controller, Humidity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure …低压控制器 controller, Pressure …压力控制器 Controller, Temperature 温度控制器 Convection 对流 Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管 Cooler(U.S.A) 冷却间Cooler, Air …空气冷却间；冷风机 cooler, Baudelot …表面液体冷却器 cooler, Beer …啤酒冷却器 cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器 Cooler casing 冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器 cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机 cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气 冷却器 cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空 气冷却器 cooler, Gas….气体冷却器cooler, Immer sion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器 cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器 cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器 cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air…自然对流空气冷却器 cooler, Oil…油冷却器 cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid …平板液体冷却器 cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Sensible heat…显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机 cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器 cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器 cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置 cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器 cooler, Unit…冷却机组 cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器 cooler, Water pre…水顶冷器coole r, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机 cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器 cooling 冷却cooling air 冷却空气cooling, Air blast…吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组8cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact…接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果 cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果 cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却 cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却 cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量 cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却 cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却 cooling, Interstage…中间冷却 Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷 Cooling medium 冷却介质 cooling, Method of…冷却方法cooling, Natura l convection…自然对流冷却 cooling, Process of…冷却过程 cooling, Quick…快速冷却 Cooling range 冷却速度 cooling, Speed of…冷却速度 cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却 cooling, Super…过冷Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔 cooling tower, Induced draug ht…排风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔 cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔 cooling tower, Water…凉水塔 Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置 Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组 cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却 Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统 Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热 Corkboard 软木板 Corkslab 软木板 Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器 Crankcase 曲轴箱 Crankpin 曲柄箱 Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点 Critical pressure 临界压力 Critical temperature 临界温度 Critical volume 临界体积 Cross flow 错流 Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶 Crystal ice 结晶冰 Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗 Cutting room (meat) 切肉间 cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环 cycle, Closed…闭合循环 cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期9cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环 cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Revers ible…可逆循环 cycle, Standard rating…标准循环 Cylinder 汽（气）缸 Cylinder bore 汽缸直径 Cylinder liner 汽缸套 Cylinder valve 汽缸阀 Cylinder wall 汽缸壁 D Damper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船 Deflector 导向板Defrost pan(U.S.A) 融霜水盘 Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜 Defrosting cycle 除霜周期 defrosting, Electric…电热融霜 defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线 defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜 defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C ) 摄氏度数(°C ) Degree centigrade(°C ) 摄氏度数(°C ) Degree Fahrenheit(°F ) 华氏度数(°F ) Degree Kelvin(°K ) 开耳芬度数(°F ) Degree Rankine (°R) 兰金度数(°R) Degree of superheat 过热度 Dehumidification 减湿[作用] Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果 Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator １)干燥器; ２)干燥剂 Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度 Delivery valve 排气阀 Densimeter 密度计 Deodorization 除臭 Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管 Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度 diagram, Enthalpy…焓图 diagram, Entropy…熵图 dia gram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图） diagram, Pressure volume…压容图 Dial thermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机 Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示 Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机 Diffusion 扩散 Dilatation 膨胀10 Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动 Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷 Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器 Disc valve 片状阀 Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表 Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度 Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度 Discharge valve 排气阀 Discoloration 变色 Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计 Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站 Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站 Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜 Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机 Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置 Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器 Draft(U.S.A) 通风Drain 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器 Drain valve 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器 Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器 Drip 液滴 Drip tray 融霜水盘 Drive 传动 Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度 Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计 Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器 Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气 Dry tons(U.S.A) 显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机 Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机 Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器 Dunnage 衬板 Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力单位计) Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度 E Ebullator 循环泵 Ebullition 沸腾Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigerating…单位轴马力的冷产量 Effect, Dehum idifying…减湿效果 Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量 Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量 Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应 Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力11 Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果 Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume , Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量 Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量 Effective temperature 有效温度 Effective work 有效功 Efficiency 效率 Ejection 喷射 Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计 Electric defrosting 电热融箱 Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜 Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度 Emissivity 辐射系数End bunker refrigerated rail-car(U.S.A.) 端部加冰冷藏车 End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车 Engine room 机房 Enthalpy 焓Enthalpy chart 焓图 Enthalpy diagram 焓图Environment cooling 环境冷却 Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式 Ethane 乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷 Ethylene 乙烯 Eutectic ice 低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液 Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物 Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片 Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力 Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度 Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器 Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却 Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器 evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器 evaporator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V 型管蒸发器 evaporator, Ice bank… …结冰式蒸发器 evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器 Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节 阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀 evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器 evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器 Evaporator, V-coil V 型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type… 立式蒸发器 Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力 Exhaust opening 排气孔 Exhaust steam 废[水蒸]气 Exhauster 排气通风机 Expanded cork 膨胀软木Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶12 Expanded plastics 多孔塑料 Expansion 膨胀Expansion coil 蒸发盘管Expansion valve 膨胀阀;调节阀 Extended surface 扩展表面 External conditions 外部条件 External equalizer 外部衡管External temperature 外界温度;室外温度 FFactory assembled system 制冷机组 Fan 风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置 Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机 Film coefficient of heat transfer 传热膜系数;表面散热系数 Filter 过滤器;过滤网 Fin 翅片;肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长 Finned tube 翅片管 Fittings 管道配件 Flake ice 薄片冰 Flange 法兰;凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合;凸缘接合 Flared joint 扩口接合 Flash gas 闪发气体 Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关 Float valve 浮球阀 Floc point 絮凝点 Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器 Floor dunnage 垫仓板 Floor rack 垫仓板 Flow 流动Flow, Counter-…逆流 Flow, cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机 flow, Heat…热流动 flow, Laminar…层流 flow, Parallel…顺流 flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量 flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流 flow, Velocity of…流速 Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名) Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环 Forced convection 强制对流Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷 却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却 器Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷却 Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔 Forced lubrication 强制润滑 Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车Foul gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组13Freeze (to) 冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法 Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥 Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动） Freeze up 冻住;冰塞Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备 Freezer, A ir blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器 Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力freezer, Chest…(U.S.A.) 家用冰箱（美国） Freezer compartment 冻结小间 freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器 Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置 freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置 freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器 Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置 Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置 feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置 freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜 freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间 freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间 freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置 freezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜 freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间 Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备 freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜 Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间 Freezing 冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结 Freezing capacity 冻结能力 freezing, Contact…接触冻结 freezing, Deep…深度冻结freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结 Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法 Freezing mixture 冻结混合物 Freezing plant 冻结装置 Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降 freezing, Quick…快速冻结 Freezing rate 冻结速度 Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp… 缓慢冻结 freezing, Slow… 缓慢冻结 Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结 freezi ng, Speed of…冻结速度 freezing, Spray… 喷淋冻结freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结 Freezing tank 冻结池 Freezing time 冻结时间Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结间 Fresh air 新鲜空气;室外空气Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量 Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜14Frost formation 结霜 Frost heave 地球冻霜Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管 Frosted 盖有霜的 Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi? 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液 Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina?冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜 Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏间 Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库 Fusible plug [易]熔室 Fusion 熔化G Gas bottle 气瓶;检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体 Gas constant 气体常数 Gas cooler 气体冷却器 Gas equation 气体方程式 gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体 gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体 Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线 Gas line, Hot 排出管路 Gas lock 气封;汽封 gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体 Gas proof 气密的 Gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器 Gas purging 气体的排除 Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜 Gas storage 充气贮藏Gas storage room 充气贮藏间 Gas tight 气密的 Gasket 垫圈 Gate valve 间阀 Gauge 量计gauge, Deli very…排出压力表;高压压力表 gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表 Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管gauge, High pressure…(U.S.A.) 排出压力表;高压压力表 gauge, Low pressure…(U.S.A.) 吸入压力表;低压压力表 gauge, Oil pressure…油压表 Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压 gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表 Gear pump 齿轴泵Generator 发生器;沸腾器 Glass fibre 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维 Glass foam 泡沫玻璃Glass wool 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维 Glazing 包冰衣 Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木 Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量15Gudgeon pin 活塞销 Ｈ Hair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计 Half cooling time 半冷却时间 Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃 Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀 Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀Handing room(marine) 1)门斗; 2)管理间[船] Hardening 硬化Hardening cabinet 硬化箱;硬化橱 Hardening room 硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计) Head pressure 排出压力 head, Safety…安全盖head, Stat ic…静压头(以液柱高度计) head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱head, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计) Header 集管 Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量 Heat balance 热平衡 Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透 Heat content 焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器 Heat equivalent of work 功热当量 Heat exchange 换热 Heat exchange surface 换热表面 Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器 Heat flow 热流动Heat flow meter 热流计 Heat flux 1)热流; 2)热流量 heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热 Heat gain 获热量 Heat lag 热迟延 heat, Latent…潜热 Heat leak 热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热 Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国] heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量 Heat pump 热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible…显热比 Heat removed 移热量 heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热 Heat source 热源 heat , Specific…比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[却]热量 heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数 heat transfer, Overall coefficient of… 传热;系数16Heat transmission 传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热 Heater mat 加热层 Heater strip 加热条Heating 1)加热; 2)供暖 Heating surface 加热表面 Helical fin 螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组 Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组 Hermetically sealed refrigerating system 密闭式制冷系统 Herringbone type evaporator Ｖ型管蒸发器 High pressure controller 高压控制器 High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀High pressure gauge (U.S.A.) 排出压力表;高压压力表 High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器 High pressure side 高压侧 High pressure stage 高压级 High side 高压侧High side float valve (U.S.A.) 高压浮球阀 Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管 Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机 Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜 Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线 Humid 潮湿的 Humid volume 湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言) Humidification 增湿[作用];加湿 Humidifier 加湿器 Humidify (to) 加湿(动) Humidistat 恒湿器 Humidity 湿度humidit y, Absolute…绝对湿度 Humidity controller 湿度控制器 Humidity ratio (U.S.A.) 比湿;湿度比 humidity, Relative…相对湿度 humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比 Hydration 水化;水合作用 Hydrocooling 冷水冷却 Hydrometer [液体]比重计Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力 Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计 hygrom eter, Hair…毛发湿度计 hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计 Hygrometry 测湿法 Hygroscopic 吸湿的 Hygrostat 恒湿器Hypothermia 低温麻醉 I Ice bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器 Ice block 冰块 ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞 Ice blower 风力送冰机 Ice box 冰箱17Ice build up tank 结冰式水池 Ice bunker 冰仓Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅 ice, Cake…小块冰 Ice can 冰桶;冰模 Ice can frame 冰桶架Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排 Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳 Ice, Chipped…碎冰片 ice, Clear…透明冰 Ice crane 冰桶吊车 Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜 Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器 ice, Crushed…碎冰 Ice crusher 碎冰机 ice, Crystal…结晶冰 ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳 ice dump table 倒冰台ice, Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液 Ice factory 制冰厂 ice, Flake…薄片冰Ice formation 冰的形成 Ice gun 风力送冰机 Ice lolly 1)雪糕2)冰棍 Ice maker 制冰机 Ice-making capacity 制冰能力 Ice-making plant 制冰厂 Ice-making tank 制冰池 Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量 Ice melting point 冰的融点;冰点 Ice mould 冰桶;冰模 Ice mould frame 冰桶架 ice, Opaque…不透明冰 ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point 冰的融点;冰点 ice, Processed…加工的冰 Ice refrigerator 冰箱 ice, Ribbon…带状冰 ice, Scale…鳞片冰 ice, Sea-water…海水冰 ice, Sized… 型冰 ice, Slush… 雪冰 ice, Small…小冰块 ice, Snow…雪花冰 Ice storage room 冰库 Ice tip 倒冰器 ice, Tube…管状冰 Ice water 冰水ice, [water]… [水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露 Iced rail-car (U.S.A.) 加冰车皮 Iced water 加冰水 Icing hatch 加冰孔18Icing platform 加冰台Icing of rail-cars (U.S.A.)车皮加冰 Icing tower 加冰塔Icing of trucks 车皮加冰 Immersion cooling 沉浸冷却Immersion freezer 沉浸式牛奶冷却器 Indicated horse power 指示马力 Indicated work 指示功 Indicator diagram 示功图Indirect system of refrigeration 间接制冷系统 Induced draught cooling tower 排风式凉水塔 Industrial air conditioning 工业空气调节 Industrial refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置 Inert gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体 Inhibitor 防蚀剂;抑制剂 Initial charge 首次加液 Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料 insulant, Board type…板状绝热材料 insulant, Cellular… 多孔绝热材料 insulant, Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type…松散绝热材料 insulant, Slab…板状绝热材料 Insulate (to) 绝缘（动） Insulated 绝缘的Insulated body 绝热车体 Insulated cabinet 绝热室 Insulated door 绝热门 Insulated lorry 绝热汽车 Insulated rail-car (U.S.A.) 绝热车;绝热车皮 Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车 Insulated truck 绝热车;绝热车皮 Insulated truck (U.S.A.) 绝热汽车; Insulated van 绝热汽车; Insulated vehicle 绝热车 Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料 insulation, Foil…箔绝热 insulation, Sound…隔声 Insulation, Thermal 热绝缘 Intercooler 中间冷却器 Intercooling 中间冷却Intermediate pressure 中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine 间歇吸收式制冷机 Internal breakdown 内部损坏;低温损坏 Internal conditions 内部条件 Interstage cooler 中间冷却器 Interstage cooling 中间冷却 Irradiation 照射杀菌 Isenthalpic 等焓的 Isentropic 等熵的Isentropic compression 等熵压缩 Isentropic expansion 等熵膨胀 Isobar 等压线 Isobaric 等压的 Isochore 等容线 Isopiestic 等压的 Isotherm 等温线。
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制冷专业英语词汇2英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度 Absolute pressure 绝对压力 Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度 Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂 Absorber 吸收者 Absorbent 吸收剂 Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统 Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数 Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机 Accumulation cold 蓄冷 Accumulator 积聚器 Activated alumuna 活性矾土 Activated carbon 活性碳3 Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂 Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机 Air agitation 空气搅动 Air blast cooling 吹风冷却Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间 Air blast freezing 吹风冻结 Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率 Air circulation 空气循环 air circulation, Forced …强制空气循环air circulation, Natural …自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of …每小时换空气次数;空气循环率 Air cleaner 空气过滤器 Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged …组合4式空气调节器air conditioner, Room …房间空气调节器air conditioner, Shop …商店用空气调节器air conditioner, Window …窗式空气调节器Air conditioning 空气调节 Air conditioning, All year …全年空气调节 Air conditioning, Comfort … 舒适空气调节air conditioning, Industrial …工业空气调节air conditioning, Marine … 船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置 Airconditioning,Residential … 住宅空气调节 Air conditioning, Summer … 夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained … 组合式空气调节5air conditioning, Winter … 冬季空气调节 air conditioning, ear round … 全年空气调节Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机 air cooler, Dry-type …干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机air cooler, Forced convection …强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通 风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught …强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空 气冷却 aircooler,Naturalconvection …自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type …喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机 air cooler, Surface …表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机6air, Cooling …冷却空气 Air diffuser 空气扩散器 Air duct 风道；风管 Air exhaust 排气口 Air filter 空气过滤器 air, Fresh …新鲜空气；室外空气 air hose, Cool …冷空气软管 Air inlet 进气口 Air intake 进气口air intake duct, Outside …室外空气进风道Air liquefaction 空气液化 Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh …新鲜空气补充量air, Outside …新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated …再循环空气 Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Air, Return 回流空气；回风 air, Saturated …饱和空气 air Supersaturated …过饱和空气 Air velocity 空气速度 Air washer 空气洗漱器 Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度7 计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节Ambient temperature 环境湿度Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量 Anemometer 风速计；气流计 Angle valve 角阀 Anteroom 回笼间 Aqua ammonia 氨水 Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trailer 半拖车 Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper 涩青纸 Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压 Atomize(to) 雾化（动） Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic defrosting 自动除8霜Automatic expansion valve 自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature 平均温度Axial flow fan 轴流通风机 Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂 BBack pressure 吸入压力 Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀 Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀 Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器 Bellows valve 波纹管阀 Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元9件；双金属片Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计Binary system 二元系统 Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器 Block ice 块冰Blower(U.S.A) 风机（扇）；通风机Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Body-icing 周围加冰 Boiler 发生器；沸腾器 Boiling 沸腾 Boiling point 沸点 Booster 升压压缩机《Bootsrtap 》system 布氏空气制冷系统Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力 Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊 Breather plug 呼吸塞10Brine 盐水Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine cooler 盐水冷却器 Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine line 盐水管 Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱 Brine sparge 盐水喷射 Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱 British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位Brownheart 果心变褐 Bunker 贮冰室 Bursting disc 破裂片 Butane 丁烷 By-pass 旁通管 CCabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calf ice 小块冰11calorie, [kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学 Can dump(U.S.A.) 倒冰器 Can filler 冰桶加水器 Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit …总产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节 Capacity, Freezer …冻结器（间）能力Capacity, freezing …冻结能力 Capacity, Gross …总容量 Capacity, Heat …热容量 Capacity, Ice-making … 制冰能力Capacity, Ice melting …冰的融解能力Capacity, Net …净容量 Capacity reducer 能量减缩器 Capacity, Refrigerating …产冷量；制冷能力Capacity regulator 能量调节器Capacity, Thermal …热容量12Capillary tube 毛细管 Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargo battens 护墙板 Carnot cycle 卡诺循环 Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统 Catharometer 气体分析仪 Ceiling coil 顶管 Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土 Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃 Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料 Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan 离心通风机 Centrifugal pump 离心泵 Change of phase 相变;状态变化 Change of state 相变;状态变化 Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头13 Check valve 止回阀;单向阀 Chest freezer(U.S.A) 卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to) 冷却（动） Chill room 冷却间 Chilled water 冷水 Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤 Chilling room 冷却间 Chipped ice 碎冰片 Circulation pump 循环泵 Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙Clearance [volume] 余隙（容积） Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机 Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管 冷凝器Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜Cloud point 浊点14Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数 Coefficientofthermal conductivity 导热系数 Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数 Coil 盘管coil, ceiling … 顶管coil condenser, Shell and …壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser, submerged …沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管 Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating …预冷器;除过热盘管coil, Evaporator …蒸发盘管 coil, Expansion …蒸发盘管 coil Hold-over …蓄冷盘管 coil, Overhead …顶管 coil Pipe …盘管 Coil wall 墙管 Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of …蓄冷15Cold air machine 空气制冷机 Cold chain 冷藏环节 Cold room 冷间 Cold injury 冷伤 Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏 ②冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏间 Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节Comfort cooling 舒适冷却 Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩 Compound compressor 双级压缩机 Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic …绝热压缩compression, Compound … 双级压16 缩compression, Dry …. 干压缩 compression, Isentropic … 等级压缩compression, Multistage …多级压缩Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比compression, Single stage …单级压缩Compression stage 压缩级 Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组 compression, Wet …湿压缩 Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible …易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压 缩机 compressor, Centrifugal …离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase …封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound …双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type …膜17式压缩机 compressor,Differential piston …差动活塞式压缩机 compressor, Double acting …双作用式压缩机compressor, Dual effect …双效压缩机compressor, Field service …易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭 压缩机compressor, Horizontal …卧式压缩机compressor, Multistage …多级压缩机compressor[multi-vane],Rotary …多叶回转式压缩机compressor, Open crankcase …散开式曲轴箱压缩机 compressor,Positivedisplacement …容积式压缩机compressor, Reciprocating …往复式压缩机compressor, Refrigeration …制冷压缩机18compressor, Return flow …回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary … 转式压缩机compressor, Screw …螺杆式压缩机compressor,Positive displacement …容积式压缩机 compressor, Semi-hermetic …易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭 压缩机compressor, Single acting … 单作用压缩机 compressor [Singlevane],Rotary … 单叶回转式压缩机compressor, Turbo … 离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Uniflow type … 单流式压缩机compressor unit 压缩机组 compressor, Vertical …立式压缩机Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结19浓缩法Condensable gas 可凝性气体 Condensate 冷凝液 Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点 Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled …气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric …大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type …溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube …封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser, Double pipe …套管式冷凝器condenser, Multishell …多壳式冷凝器condenser, Natural convectionair-cooled …自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser, Open shell andtube …立式壳管冷凝器20condenser, Plate type …板式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力 condenser, Shell and coil …壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube …壳管式冷凝器condenser, Submerged …沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil …沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in-tube …套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass …立式壳管冷凝器 condenser, Water-cooled …水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力 Condensing temperature 冷凝温度Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组 Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量Connecting rod 连杆 Conservator [冰淇淋]保藏柜 Constant pressure expansion21valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀 Constant pressure valve 恒压阀 Contact cooling 接触冷却 Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置 Contact freezing 喷淋冻结 Contact hardening 接触硬化 Contact icing 接触加热 Container 容器 content, Heat …焓content, Moisture …含湿量；含水量content, Water vapour …水蒸气含量Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器control, Capacity …产冷量调节 control device, Automatic …自动控制装置control, Modulating …调幅控制 control, On-of …开－关控制 control, Remote …遥控 Controller 控制器controller, Differencial …差动控制器controller, Differential of a …自动控制器的差示22controller, Dual pressure …高低压控制器controller, High pressure …高压控制器controller, Humidity…湿度控制器 controller,Ｌow pressure …低压控制器controller, Pressure …压力控制器Controller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流 Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管 Cooler(U.S.A) 冷却间Cooler, Air …空气冷却间；冷风机cooler, Baudelot …表面液体冷却器cooler, Beer …啤酒冷却器 cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器 cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing 冷却器外壳 cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器23cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气 冷却器cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空 气冷却器cooler, Gas….气体冷却器 coo ler, Immersion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器 cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器 cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器 cooler,Naturalconvectionair…自然对流空气冷却器 cooler, Oil…油冷却器 cooler, Panel…平板冷却器 cooler, Panel liquid …平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Sensible heat…显热冷却器 cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机24 cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit…冷却机组 cooler, Water…水冷却器 cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器 cooler, Water pre…水顶冷器cooler, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机 cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器 cooling 冷却 cooling air 冷却空气 cooling, Air blast…吹风冷却 cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组cooling coil 冷却盘管 cooling ,Contact…接触冷却 cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果25cooling element 冷却片 cooling, Environment 环境冷却 cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却 cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却 cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却 cooling, Interstage…中间冷却 Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷 Cooling medium 冷却介质 cooling, Method of…冷却方法cooli ng, Natural convection…自然对流冷却cooling, Process of…冷却过程 cooling, Quick…快速冷却 Cooling range 冷却速度 cooling, Speed of…冷却速度 cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却 cooling, Super…过冷 Cooling surface 冷却表面 cooling time, Half…半冷却时间 cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Ind uced draught…26排风式凉水塔 coolingtower,Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔 cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water…凉水塔 Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却 Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热 Corkboard 软木板 Corkslab 软木板 Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Crankcase 曲轴箱 Crankpin 曲柄箱 Crankshaft 曲轴 Critical point 临界点27Critical pressure 临界压力 Critical temperature 临界温度 Critical volume 临界体积 Cross flow 错流 Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystal ice 结晶冰 Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗 Cutting room (meat) 切肉间 cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环 cycle, Closed…闭合循环cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期 cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环 cycle, Reverse…逆循环 cyc le, Reversible…可逆循环 cycle, Standard rating…标准循环 Cylinder 汽（气）缸 Cylinder bore 汽缸直径 Cylinder liner 汽缸套 Cylinder valve 汽缸阀 Cylinder wall 汽缸壁 D Damper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结28Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船Deflector 导向板Defrost pan(U.S.A) 融霜水盘 Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜 Defrosting cycle 除霜周期 defrosting, Electric…电热融霜 defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜 defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜defrosting, Water…水除霜 Degree Celsius(°C ) 摄氏度数(°C )Degree centigrade(°C ) 摄氏度数(°C )Degree Fahrenheit(°F ) 华氏度数(°F )Degree Kelvin(°K ) 开耳芬度数(°F )Degree Rankine (°R) 兰金度数(°R)Degree of superheat 过热度 Dehumidification 减湿[作用]29Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果 Dehydration 干燥；脱水 Dehydrator １)干燥器; ２)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结 Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度 Delivery valve 排气阀 Densimeter 密度计 Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥 Design pressure 设计压力 Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管 Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度 diagram, Enthalpy…焓图 diagram, Entr opy…熵图diagram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram, Pressure volume…压容图30Dial thermometer 指针温度计 Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀 Differential controller 差动控制器 Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机 Diffusion 扩散 Dilatation 膨胀 Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀 Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line 排出管 Discharge pressure 排出压力 Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度31Discharge stroke 排气冲程 Discharge temperature 排出温度 Discharge valve 排气阀 Discoloration 变色 Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜 Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器Draft(U.S.A) 通风 Drain 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Drain valve 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器 Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却32 器 Drip 液滴Drip tray 融霜水盘 Drive 传动 Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度 Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩 Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳 Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气Dry tons(U.S.A) 显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂 Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dunnage 衬板Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力33单位计)Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度 E Ebullator 循环泵 Ebullition 沸腾 Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigerating…单位轴马力的冷产量Eff ect, Dehumidifying…减湿效果 Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应 Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力 Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果 Effect per unit of swept volume, Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量 Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量34Effective temperature 有效温度 Effective work 有效功 Efficiency 效率 Ejection 喷射 Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计Electric defrosting 电热融箱 Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜 Eliminator 挡水板 Emissive power 辐射强度 Emissivity 辐射系数 Endbunker refrigerated rail-car(U.S.A.) 端部加冰冷藏车 End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车 Engine room 机房 Enthalpy 焓 Enthalpy chart 焓图 Enthalpy diagram 焓图 Environment cooling 环境冷却 Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式 Ethane 乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷Ethylene 乙烯35Eutectic ice 低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物 Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片 Eutectic point 低共熔点 Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力 Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却 Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管 evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器evaporator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V型管蒸发器evaporator, Ice bank… …结冰式蒸发器evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器36Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力 Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀 evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V 型管蒸发器 evaporator, Vertical type… 立式蒸发器 Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力 Exhaust opening 排气孔 Exhaust steam 废[水蒸]气 Exhauster 排气通风机 Expanded cork 膨胀软木 Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶 Expanded plastics 多孔塑料 Expansion 膨胀 Expansion coil 蒸发盘管 Expansion valve 膨胀阀;调节阀Extended surface 扩展表面37External conditions 外部条件 External equalizer 外部衡管 External temperature 外界温度;室外温度FFactory assembled system 制冷机组Fan 风机[扇];通风机 Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置 Fibrous insulant 绝热材料 Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机 Film coefficient of heat transfer 传热膜系数;表面散热系数 Filter 过滤器;过滤网 Fin 翅片;肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长 Finned tube 翅片管 Fittings 管道配件 Flake ice 薄片冰 Flange 法兰;凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合;凸缘接合 Flared joint 扩口接合 Flash gas 闪发气体 Flash point 闪点 Float switch 浮球开关38Float valve 浮球阀 Floc point 絮凝点 Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器 Floor dunnage 垫仓板 Floor rack 垫仓板 Flow 流动Flow, Counter-…逆流 Flow, cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机 flow, Heat…热流动 flow, Laminar…层流 flow, Parallel…顺流 flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流flow, Velocity of…流速 Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名) Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热 Forced air circulation 强制空气循环Forced convection 强制对流 Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷 却器39 Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却 器 Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷却Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔Forced lubrication 强制润滑 Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车 Foul gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体 Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze (to) 冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法 Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥 Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动） Freeze up 冻住;冰塞 Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备 Freezer, Air blast…吹风冻结间 Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器 Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤 Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力 freezer, Chest…(U.S.A.) 家用冰箱（美国）Freezer compartment 冻结小间40freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置 freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置 freezer, Home…家用冻结柜 freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器 Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜 freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间 freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间 freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置 fre ezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间 Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜 Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间 Freezing 冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结 Freezing capacity 冻结能力41freezing, Contact…接触冻结 freezing, Deep…深度冻结 freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结 Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法 Freezing mixture 冻结混合物 Freezing plant 冻结装置 Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降freezing, Quick…快速冻结 Freezing rate 冻结速度 Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp… 缓慢冻结 freezing, Slow… 缓慢冻结 Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结 freezing, Speed of…冻结速度 freezing, Spray… 喷淋冻结 freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结Freezing tank 冻结池 Freezing time 冻结时间 Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结间 Fresh air 新鲜空气;室外空气 Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量42Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜 Frost formation 结霜 Frost heave 地球冻霜Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管Frosted 盖有霜的 Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi? 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液 Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina?冻结食品柜台 Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱 Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏间Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库 Fusible plug [易]熔室 Fusion 熔化G Gas bottle 气瓶;检修用瓶 gas, Condensable…可凝性气体 Gas constant 气体常数 Gas cooler 气体冷却器 Gas equation 气体方程式43gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体 gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体 Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线Gas line, Hot 排出管路 Gas lock 气封;汽封gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体 Gas proof 气密的Gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器 Gas purging 气体的排除 Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜 Gas storage 充气贮藏 Gas storage room 充气贮藏间 Gas tight 气密的 Gasket 垫圈 Gate valve 间阀 Gauge 量计g auge, Delivery…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高44压压力表Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管 gauge, High pressure…(U.S.A.) 排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Low pressure…(U.S.A.) 吸入压力表;低压压力表 gauge, Oil pressure…油压表 Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压 gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表Gear pump 齿轴泵 Generator 发生器;沸腾器Glass fibre 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维 Glass foam 泡沫玻璃 Glass wool 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维 Glazing 包冰衣 Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木 Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量 Gudgeon pin 活塞销 Ｈ Hair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计 Half cooling time 半冷却时间45Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃 Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀 Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀 Handing room(marine) 1)门斗; 2)管理间[船] Hardening 硬化 Hardening cabinet 硬化箱;硬化橱 Hardening room 硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计)Head pressure 排出压力 head, Safety…安全盖head, Static…静压头(以液柱高度计)head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱 head, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计)Header 集管 Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量Heat balance 热平衡 Heat capacity 热容量 Heat channel 热桥;热渗透 Heat content 焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器46 Heat equivalent of work 功热当量 Heat exchange 换热Heat exchange surface 换热表面 Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器 Heat flow 热流动 Heat flow meter 热流计 Heat flux 1)热流; 2)热流量 heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热 Heat gain 获热量 Heat lag 热迟延 heat, Latent…潜热Heat leak 热桥;热渗透 heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷 heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国]heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量 Heat pump 热泵 heat, Radiant…辐射热 heat ratio, Sensible…显热比47Heat removed 移热量 heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热Heat source 热源 heat, Specific…比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[却]热量 heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递 heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数 heat transfer, Overall coefficient of… 传热;系数Heat transmission 传热;热传递 heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热Heater mat 加热层 Heater strip 加热条 Heating 1)加热; 2)供暖 Heating surface 加热表面 Helical fin 螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermetically sealed refrigerating48 system 密闭式制冷系统Herringbone type evaporator Ｖ型管蒸发器High pressure controller 高压控制器High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀High pressure gauge (U.S.A.) 排出压力表;高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器High pressure side 高压侧 High pressure stage 高压级High side 高压侧High side float valve (U.S.A.) 高压浮球阀 Hold over 蓄冷 Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管 Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜 Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线 Humid 潮湿的49Humid volume 湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言)Humidification 增湿[作用];加湿 Humidifier 加湿器 Humidify (to) 加湿(动) Humidistat 恒湿器 Humidity 湿度humidity, Absolute…绝对湿度 Humidity controller 湿度控制器 Humidity ratio (U.S.A.) 比湿;湿度比humidity, Relative…相对湿度 humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration 水化;水合作用 Hydrocooling 冷水冷却 Hydrometer [液体]比重计 Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力 Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计hygrometer, Hair…毛发湿度计 hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计 Hygrometry 测湿法 Hygroscopic 吸湿的 Hygrostat 恒湿器 Hypothermia 低温麻醉50I Ice bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器Ice block 冰块 ice, Block…块冰 Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞 Ice blower 风力送冰机 Ice box 冰箱Ice build up tank 结冰式水池 Ice bunker 冰仓 Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅 ice, Cake…小块冰Ice can 冰桶;冰模 Ice can frame 冰桶架 Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排 Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice, Chipped…碎冰片 ice, Clear…透明冰 Ice crane 冰桶吊车 Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜 Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器 ice, Crushed…碎冰。