定语从句

6. “介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题(介词短 语和动词短语)。
7. 是否缺先行词。 8. 定语从句的主谓一致。 9. 定语从句与同位语从句、状语从句、强调句、 并列句的区别。
定语从句
1. 定义： 在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代 词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词 性从句。 2. 三要素： 2.1 先行词
③当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等 所修饰时，关系词只能用 that。
5. The third place _____ B、C we are going to visit is Hangzhou. B、C you can do? 6. Is that the best _____
①当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时，先行词只 能用that。
3. Who is the gir来自百度文库 _____ B drove the car?
②当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
A. which D. all above
B. that E. who
C. \
B enters the 4. He’s the only boy in our city ____ Beijing University.
定从，关系词做时间状语
“that”
11. I will visit you ______ it’s B you.
时间状语从句
convenient for
A. which
C. on which
B. when
D. that
12. She doesn’t see the reason ______ A D he would like to join them.
** The differences between “that” and “which” .
D 1. This is the book ______ I told you about. * 2. She described in her compositions the people B impressed her most. and places ______
that
that ,
who
of whom
指
which , which , whose , where / when / that , that , as ( prep. prep. prep.
why / prep.
that / prep.
物 as
+) which + which + which + which + which
C no one can lift. 6. This is _____ stone _____
A. so heavy a, that C. such a heavy, as B. so a heavy, as D. such heavy a, that
“so\such…that….”引导的是结果状语从句，从句 的成分是完整的，也就是说that只起连接作用。 “so\such… as…”引导的是定语从句，从句的成分 是不完整的，也就是说as代替先行词在从句中充当成分。
Ｉ. 关系代词（who, whom, whose, which，that, as)
A 1. Those ______ willing to attend the party,
sign here please. A. who are
先行词为指人的不定代词，关系词只能用 who。
B. that are
her. A. in which C. that B. \ D. all above
**Forces on agreement
B 1. He is the only one of the students _____ got very good marks in the match. E got good 2. He is one of the the students students ____ marks in the match. A. that have C. who have E. A & C B. that has D. who has F. B &D
A I look 9. This is the great moment to _____ forward. A 10. We suggested he go to see a doctor, ____ advise has been taken by him.
A. which
D. all above
A. the one that
C. the one where
B. where
D. which
D 9.Summer is the season ______ my favorite season is.
定从，关系词做表语，一般用
B 10.Summer is the season _____ I like to travel.
B. that
E. who
C. \
当先行词是物，且关系词位于介词后时，或引导非限 定性定语从句时，只能用which。换言之，that不能直接 位于介词后，也不能引导非限定性定语从句。
**The Attributive clauses caused by “as"
1. The sun heats the earth, ______ is very C important to us. B was expected. 2. He failed in the exam, _____ A. that B. as C. which
定从，关系词做地点状语
A 3. You can go ______ you want. 地点状语从句 A. where C. \ B. to which D. that
D 4. Is this the school ______ Tom once studied at? C 5. Is this school _____ Tom once studied? 缺先行词 6. Is this the school at _____Tom once studied? D A Tom once studied at? 7. Is this school ____ B 8. Is this the school _____Tom once studied?
2.2 关系代词（who, whom, whose,
which，that, as)
或关系副词（when ,where, why) 2.3 关系词在定语从句中充当成分
关 系 词 在 从 句 中 充 当 成 分
先 行 词 主语 宾语
（可省）
定语 地点
状 时间
语 原因 方式
指 人
who,
whom , whose ,
B house has burned 4. That’s the man _____ down. 5. That’s the man the house of _____ has C
burnt down. 6. In our school there is a foreign teacher;； 并列句 ______ D parents are living in America. A. which B. whose C. whom D. his 7. It may rain, _____ C case the match will be put off. A. of which C. in which B. for that D. whose
D. it
E. B & C
当先行词为主句时，关系词用which或as，它们的 区别在于，as含有“正如”的意思。
B you are 3. I want to buy the same pen _____ using. E I have lost. 4. This is the same bicycle ____ A. that D. it B. as C. which
II.关系副词（ when, where, why） D makes toys for 1.We visited a factory ____ children.
定从，关系词做主语
= in which A 2.We visited a factory _____ toys are made for children.
Attributive Clause
If you put your into your study,you’ll succeed in time!
Teaching Design for a Grammar Class --- Attributive Clause
Knowledge:
*Get students to revise the usages of attributive clause. Teaching important and difficult point: *Students are able to use attributive clause properly in different activities.
④当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形 容词最高级修饰时，关系词只能用 that。
A. which D. all above
B. that E. who
C. \
B is needed is money and hands. 7. All ____
B、C he said. 8. We heard clearly every word ______ A. which B. that C. \ D. all above E. who ⑤当先行词是指物的 all, one, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时，或先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时，关系词只能 用that。
C. which are
2. This is the place _____ worth visiting. C A. who are B. that are C. which is
3. _____ known, the earth is round, not flat. B A. That is B. As is C. Which are
E. A & B
“the same…as…” 引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品 与先行词所指的物品为同一类事物，即同一个款式的， 或同一个牌子等。
“the same…that…”引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物 品与先行词所指的物品为同一事物。
A stone _____ no one can lift it. 5. This is _____
备考二轮复习语法专项
Attributive Clause
知 识 要 点
1. 定语从句三要素（表格）。
2. 只能用who, that或which的情况。 3. Which和as的区别。 4. The same as和the same that的区别。 5. Such/so…as…和such/so…that…的区别。
C. that
D. for which
E. all above
F. which
D you want to 15. Treat others in the way _____ be treated. D I want to treat you. 16. This is the way _____
D you speak to 17. I don’t like the way ______
(定语从句，关系词做原因状语)
13. She doesn’t see _____ A he would like to join
them.
(宾语从句)
14. Do you forget the reason _____ B C F I have told
you?
A. why B. \
(定语从句，关系词做宾语)