英文单词简单替换词

以下是最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下
名词：
简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇
people, persons individuals,
characters, folks
kind/type/sort variety/category/genre
Most people The （great）
majority
opinion perspective, standpoint
thing affair ,business
,matter, incident,
case aim/goal ambition, objective，
dream,
advice , suggestion proposal,
recommendation
love affection
influence impact old people the old, the elderly, the
aged
danger perils，hazard young people youngsters, youths,
teenagers
teachers Instructors, educators,
lecturers
choice alternative belief conviction communication interaction Result consequence customer shopper, client,
consumer,
purchaser
ability capacity, capability
fame Reputation,
prestige
explanation interpretation
advantage merits,
superiority,
virtue, benefit,
upside, strength disadvantage demerit, drawback,
downside, weakness
agreement consensus disagreement Dispute, controversy
pollution contamination development advance, progress
education schooling,
upbringing happiness cheerfulness, well-
being
enjoyment pastimes,
recreation,
entertainment job career, employment,
profession
duty responsibility,
obligation ,
liability environment Circumstance,
atmosphere,
surrounding
needs request, demand,
requisition
ancestor forefather、
predecessor Difference Gap（简单但是
牛）、Distinction
形容词：
简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇
helpful beneficial/conducive, rewarding disappointed in disappointment skillful proficient panic run into panic
ugly hideous useful helpful, beneficial, p
advantageous
big magnificent useless of no use
important attach importance to; lay emphasis
on; make a difference; matters;
counts, Key, crucial, critical,
significant, vital, substantial,
indispensable, imperative clear distinct; plain; obvio
unambiguous,
evident, self-evident
hard-
working
diligent, assiduous unclear vague, obscure,
great considerable/substantial,
noticeable, singular
unnecessary hardly necessary
least minimum considering given; in view of; tak nice elegant/fascinating attractive glamorous/enchantin unavoidable indispensable distinctive
tired exhausted loyal faithful
如果bad做表语be less impressive Eg.they find
their academic records are less
impressive.
bad, poor, ill dreadful, unfavora
的),disastrous,detrim
,undesirable,negative
good positive, favorable, promising (有
希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,
excellent, outstanding, superior,
wonderful, marvelous, beneficial,
favorable many many a,
of, an ocean of, a sea
host of, if not most
variety of， a series
host of , a vast numb
too much excessive much drastic, a vast amoun on time punctually effective fruitful
huge tremendous, enormous, massive basic Important, funda
significant, radical often more often than not unlucky ill-fated
most most, if not all embarrassed awkward
small/tiny minute impressive imposing
enough adequate/ample/sufficient,abundant cool chilly
about/around approximately/roughly the same as be identical to/with proper appropriate because in that, now that; plentiful abundant，ample,complex intricate
poor (soil)barren, infertile fair impartial
forever perpetual boring tedious dangerous Perilous, hazardous nowadays currently
careful cautious famous distinguished，prom different Distinct，distinctive，diverse;reasonable advisable, plausible,
not believe unbelievable=incredible;respectable honorable not satisfied disaffected;safe secure necessary Indispensable cheap affordable exciting thrilling
impossible to destroy indissoluble坚不可摧的be interested
in
be absorbed in, with
not
interested in
indifferent interesting amusing
able competent有能力，能胜任的favorable supportive 赞成的，beautiful Spectacular, attractive, eye-
catching, impressive, charming
loyal faithful
famous Noticeable, striking, prominent,
distinguished joyous festive喜气洋洋的，
的,cheerful 欢快的
unwilling reluctant attractive charming=appealing
one’s attention boring tedious active Positive, energetic, v same Identical, subtle difference 细微的
差别
traditional conventional
following subsequent better superior
common shared worse inferior
sudden and
unexpected
abrupt rich Wealthy, affluent, w
poor Needy, impoverished, poverty-
stricken
surprising amazing, extraordina excellent Prominent, top, outstanding
healthy robust, sound, wholesome energetic dynamic, everywhere widespread, prevalent popular prevailing, prevalent harmful Inhumane, detrimental, baneful cheap economical, inexpen
serious severe Clever,
bright
Advisable, sensible,
basic fundamental
different distinctive
promising 有前途的；ambitious 有抱负的；acceptable 合意的，可接受的；irresponsible 不负责任的；inseparable 不可分离的；
副词：
often Frequently，
constantly，regularly so as a result，
accordingly，
consequently
at the same time in the meantime for ever once and for all，
permanently
especially exclusively moreover Furthermore，in
addition，
additionally certainly undoubtedly again and
again
repeatedly unluckily unfortunately out of expect unexpectedly almost Actually，virtually carefully delicately
mainly primarily all over the
world
worldwide
by oneself Independently, on one’s
own
always invariably
very exceedingly,extremely,nearly,next to / virtually
intensely almost
impossible
impossible always invariably superficially on the surface
hardly little if anything, 或little
or nothing, little if
anything, little or
nothing first first and foremost; to
begin with; to start
with;
actually virtually, literally,
practically，in
practice，essentially，
in essence，in reality，
in effect，
in fact，as a matter of
fact，it is a fact that 急剧地dramatically，
drastically，
sharply，
enormously，
substantially，
considerably，
significantly，
markedly，
surprisingly，
strikingly，
radically，
remarkably，
vastly，noticeably
平稳地Steadily，smoothly，
slightly，marginally，
gradually，
moderately，mildly
namely换言
之
that is to say，in
other words，to put
it like this，to put it
differently，to put it
from another way，
to put it from
another angle.
about regarding, concerning,
with reference to, with
regard to, in terms of, on
the subject of
mainly primarily including Complete with carefully delicately
动词：
简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇
change transform discuss under discussion criticize condemn agree in agreement wi
approve of
decide be determined to collaborate in collaboration wit defend justify lead under the leadersh
of
clear obvious/apparent/distinct prepare make preparations control restrain/constrain/refrain/manipulate fear be fearful of
mix mingle cause give rise to, lead
result in, trigger
do Undertake/conduct indicate be indicative of
demonstrate,
illustrate
eat consume suggest be suggestive of end terminate/expire chance take the chance; ta
the opportunity; enjoy appreciate Suspect be suspicious of
finish accomplish, complete, go through,
fulfill, achieve control take/put/keep
under control
get obtain/gain/achieve hope light at the end of
tunnel
kill eliminate guess figure out,
leave depart cause lead to, result in
give rise to, trigger like/prefer appreciate consider take…into
consideration/accou make/produce manufacture/formulate use utilize/employ
rise ascend buy purchase
set up/build establish/pitch order command/instruct talk/chat converse appear emerge
tell Inform/notify begin/start commence/initiate rise on the rise consider allow for decline on the decline want desire
have enjoy, possess
remember Bear/keep sth. in mind that try/effort endeavor/contrive decide be determined to; be resolved to; set
one’s heart on sth. (to do sth.)
stick adhere, cling to
Think/hold/ insist/
assert/maintain/ conclude/ believe/
argue/consider harbor the idea that, take the attitude
that, hold the view that, it is widely
shared that, it is universally
acknowledged that, be convinced,
be firmly convinced, be fully
convinced, reckon
explain account f
shed(cast/throw) li
on; expound; clari
lay bare; make clea
insult humiliate build establish complain grumble enlarge magnify
relieve alleviate praise Compliment, spe
highly
appreciate，sing h
praise for
force1compel surprise startle , astoni
amaze
thank be grateful for notice take notice of pollute contaminate chase run after, pursue promise pledge
limit Restrict, restrain protect conserve, preser
guard
puzzle bewilder, perplex assure ensure, guarant
pledge
occupy comprise, take up, account for,
constitute, consist of, make up
blame condemn increase multiply
remove get rid of, dispose of, eliminate,
clear up, take away, smooth away Pleasant,
pleasing
desiring=desirable称
心的，满意的
help contribute to，
accommodate/assist/assistance
fail fall through
put out extinguish
show indicate, demonstrate, manifest,
illustrate, reveal, represent, describe destroy tear down, kno
down, eradic
impair, undermine
improve enhance, promote, strengthen,
advance, enhance, boost, optimize develop cultivate, fost
nurture
solve resolve, address, tackle, cope with,
deal with encourage motivate, stimula
spur
ease alleviate, relieve, lighten emphasize highlight, stre
address(星级用法)
keep Preserve, conserve, reserve，retain,
hold need require, necessita
call for（星级
法）
IV. Similar words or expressions(synonyms)
Plan to do be planned to,be arranged to, be scheduled to
do
develop successfully Bloom, flourish, thrive
make sth clear clarify澄清
stop to do prohibit to do; on
find an idea/answer/solution come up with, put forward
get used to get accustomed to
stand for on behalf of, on one’s behalf
make sure confirm; get along with, be compatible with object to go against, be opposed to
frown on sth
be against , disagree with
sth
ask for appeal for
give up abandon
In modern society In contemporary society, In present-day
society, In this day and age
in/at a pinch
Where/when/if it is
necessary
be made up of be composed of, be comprised of, consist of, have an effect Have influence on, make a difference
pay attention to pour attention into
think over reflect on
care about be concerned about
have right to do sth be entitled to do sth
base on on the ground of(that); on the basis of; on
condition that;
agree with/to be in line with; be in tune with; be
compatible with;
be in accord with; conform to; be in
conformity with; approve of
looking back in retrospect
in a word in short; in brief; in a nutshell; to make long
story short;
in fact in point of fact; as a matter of fact; in
essence; in its real sense; in the real sense of
the meaning;
together with coupled with; added with;
carry out put into effect
cease to do sth.bring sth. to a halt; put an end to sth;
do/try one’s best do one’s utmost, go to great lengths，exert
oneself to do，in high gear, struggle for,
strive for, compete for, spare no efforts for,
make efforts to do sth, exert oneself to do take up go in for, be engaged in
sb take interest in / sb. be interested in sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
attract one’s attention capture one’s attention
realize one’s dream live up to one’s expectations; turn one’s
dream into reality;
understand the idea bring home the idea
no hope no light at the end of the tunnel
the first thing to be dealt with is…on top of the list is…; High on the agenda is…
in other words to put it another way
get many benefits reap huge fruits
in my opinion for my part ,from my own perspective
sb take interest in / sb. be interested in sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
reasons for sth there are several reasons behind sth attract one's attention capture one's attention
at least at the minimum
according to in accordance with
for example, for instance to name only a few, as an example
be against, disagree with
sth.
frown on sth
by the way incidentally
it is likely that chances are that
it is sure/certain that it makes no mistake that
have difficulty run into trouble/difficulty/problems 遇到麻
烦/困难/问题；
have nothing to do with have no effect/influence/bearing on sth.
in front of sb.in sb’s presence as long as provided=providing,
on the condition that
on the surface superficially,
on the exterior
before preceding to
by nature on the interior by chance accidentally
together. with along
with=coupled
with
according to in accordance with
at the cost of at the expense of after considering
sth
upon reflection
at the prospect
of/that when aware of
the possibility
of/that;
in honor of sb.
who has died
to the memory of纪
念某人
Have an influence on Have an impact
on
Differ in, be
different from
Distinguish ...from,
Differentiate ...from
Draw one’s attention Capture one’s
attention
Be made up of consist of, be
comprised of, be
composed of
In practice practically Depend on Be dependent on
In theory theoretically It is likely that
Chances are that...
...
With
accurately
accuracy
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
V. Antonyms
1) to and fro 来来回回
2) ebb and flow 潮起潮落
3) high and low----- I have searched my wallet high and low but it seems nowhere to be found. （我找遍了每个角落，就是找不到我的皮夹子。

）
4) pros and cons----------The pros and cons of private cars.(私人小汽车的利弊)
5) dear and near(to sb.) 极为亲密的He is very near and dear to her.他和她很亲近。

6) (after much)tear and wear磨损；（喻）折腾------1)A carpet(毯) that stands up to the wear and tear of continual use. 2) the wear and tear of modern city life.现代都市生活的折腾。

VI. Idioms and Proverbs
1) As the old saying goes, ….（俗话说：…。

古语云：…。

）/ …just as an old saying goes,“where there is a will, there is a way.” …就像古语说得那样，“有志者，事竟成”。

2) Failure is the mother of success.（失败乃成功之母）
3) It’s the early bird that catches the worm.（笨鸟先飞）
4) A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit.（吃一堑，长一智）
5) Man proposes, God disposes.（谋事在人，成事在天）
6) Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者事竟成）
7) Rome was not built in a day.（冰冻三尺非一日之寒）
8) Do in Rome as the Romans do.(如乡随俗)
9) Little drips of water wear away the stone.// Little strokes fell great oaks.（滴水石穿）
10) East or west, home is best. (金窝银窝不如草窝)
11) He who laughs last, laughs best.（谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好）
12) All is not gold that glitters.(闪光的并不一定是金子)
13) Call a spade spade.（实事求是）
14) Facts speak louder than words.（事实胜于雄辩）
15) Time and tide wait for no man.（时不我待）
16) Every road leads to Rome.（条条道路通罗马）
17) Speech is silver, silence is gold.（言多必失）
18) In order to avoid seeing the trees instead of the forest,（为了避免只见树木，不见森林。

）
19) Misfortunes never come alone.（祸不单行）
20) Pride goes before a fall.(骄者必败)
21) More haste, less speed.(欲速则不达)
22) Money can’t buy time.(寸金难买寸光阴)
23) Fish in troubled waters.(浑水摸鱼)
24) A young idler, an old beggar.(少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲)
25) Health is better than wealth.(家又万贯财，不如一身健)
26) Out of sight, out of mind.(眼不见为净)
27) Far from eye, far from heart.(眼不见，心不烦)
28) There is no smoke without fire.(无风不起浪)
29) Fine feathers make fine birds.(佛靠金装，人要衣装)
30) Put the cart before the horse.(本末倒置)
31) A word spoken is past recalling.(一言既出，驷马难追)
32) There are plenty of fish in the sea.(天涯何处无芳草)
33) Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.(三个和尚没水吃)
34) As you make the bed, so you must lie in it.(自食其果)
35) All your swans are geese.(事与愿违)
36) Judge a book not by its cover.(人不可貌相，海水不可斗量)
37) A hedge between makes friendship green.(君子之交淡如水)
38) Count one’s chickens before they are hatched.(盲目乐观)
39) Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.(顺其自然。

/随遇而安。

/车到山前必有路。

)
40) A rolling stone gathers no moss.(滚石不生苔)
41) One swallow does not make a summer.(一燕不成夏/独木不成林)
42) A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.(双鸟在林，不如一鸟在手)
43) 学而不厌，诲人不倦。

Never be contented with your study; never be impatient with your teaching.
44) 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger.
45) 玉不琢，不成器。

人不学，不知义。

As a jade without chiseling will not become a useful object, a man without learning will not know the way.
46) 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。

The way ahead is long; I see no ending, yet high and low I’ll search my will unbending.。