初中英语短语归纳和句型归纳
初中英语单词+短语+句型大全
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初中英语单词大全注:n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词phr.短语num数词pron 代名词1 what [hwɔt] pron 什么2 is [iz]v 是3 what’s [hwɔts]what is 的缩写形式4 your [juə] pron 你的,你们的5 name [neim]n 名字6 my [mai]pron 我的7 I [ai]pron 我8 am [æm] v 是9 I’m [aim]I am 的缩写形式10 in [in]prep 在。
.里(内,上)11 row [rəu] n (一)排,(一)行12 one [wʌn] num 一13 number ['nʌmbə] n 数字,号码14 two [tu:] num 二15 too [tu:] adv 也16 three [θri:]num 三17 are [ɑ:] v 是18 you [ju:]pron 你,你们19 yes [jes]adv 是20 four [fɔ:]num 四21 five [faiv]num 五22 no [nəu] adv & adj 不,不是23 not [nɔt]adv 不24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意)25 class [klɑ:s]n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade [greid]n 年级27 six [siks] num 六28 seven ['sevn]num 七29 eight [eit]num 八30 nine [nain] num 九31 ten [ten]num 十32 zero ['ziərəu] num & n 零33 plus [plʌs]prep 加,加上34 it [it]pron 它35 It's [its]it is 的缩写形式36 how [hau]adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old [əuld] adj 。
人教版初中英语七八九年级(全套)课本重点短语和句型归纳总结,整理
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七年级(上册)重点短语和句型Starter Unit:s:1-31. Good morning! 早上好!2. Good afternoon! 下午好!3. Good evening! 晚上好!4. —How are you ?—I'm fine, thanks. / I m OK.——你好吗?——我很好,谢谢。
/ 我还不错。
5. —What's this / that in English ?—It's a / an ...——这个/ 那个用英语怎么说?——是……6. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。
7. —What color is it ?—It's ...——它是什么颜色的?——它是……色的。
Unit:1&Section& A1. I'm ... 我是……2. Are you ... ? 你是……吗?3. He / She is ... 他/ 她是……4.—Nice to meet you.—Nice to meet you, too.——见到你很高兴。
——见到你我也很高兴。
5. —What's your / his / her name ?—My / His / Her name is ...——你/ 他/ 她叫什么名字?——我/ 他/ 她叫……&Section& B1. first name 名字2. last name 姓3. in China 在中国4. ID card 学生卡5. Is this your number ?这是你的号码吗?6. —What's your telephone / phone number ? —It's ...——你的电话号码是多少?——是……Unit:2&Section& A1. family photos 家庭照片2. This is / That is / These are / Those are ... 这是/ 那是/ 这些是/ 那些是……3. Who's she / he ? 她/ 他是谁?4. Who are they ? 他们是谁?5. Have a good day! 祝你过得愉快!6. I see. 我知道了。
初中英语中考常考固定短语句型汇总(共80个)
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中考英语常考固定短语句型1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级;而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。
2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to … = reach +…(到达…)We have arrived at the railway station.3.Let's +动词原形4.长,宽,高的表达法:数字+量词+形容词。
如:20 metres wide二十米宽Well 30 meters deepThis is a two-meter-high tree5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情Hearing the knock at the door, Dad stopped his work.6.stop to do sth停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事Xiao Ming is tired. He stops to have a restWhen the teacher came in, the students stopped talking7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事We should prevent/stop people from damaging the ecological environment.Dad always prevents/stops me from swimming in the river8.can't stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事Hearing this sad story, we can't help cryingHearing this joke, everyone couldn't help laughing9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How many students are there in your class?11.remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)Remember to lock the door when you leave.12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)I remember locking the door when I left.13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
初中英语核心短语及句型
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初中英语核心短语及句型1. Decide to dosth=make a decision to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth决定做某事2. make/let/have sb(not)do sth 让某人(別)做某事3. It takes/took sb some time to do sth 某人花多长间做某事sbtake time to do sth 某人抽时间做某事sbspend some time/money doing sth/on sth 某人花多长时间/多少钱做某事sth cost sb some money 某物花了某人多少钱sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物付多少钱4.Be glad/happy/pleased to do sth 因...而高兴5.had better(not) do sth 最好(不要)做某事6.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做果事be used to do sth/for(doing) sth 被用来...be used as sth 被当作...来用be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事8.It's time to do sth/for sth 是...的时候了9.keep/stop/prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做...10.There is something wrongwith sth/sb 某人/物出什么毛病11.It's + adj. + for sbto do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样It's + adj + of sbto do sth 某人做某事是怎么样的think/find + it + adj+ to do sth 认为/发现做某事...12.How + adj/adv + 主+ 谓!What + a/an + adj + 可数名词单数+ 主+ 谓!= How + adj + a/an + 可数名词单数+ 主+ 谓!What + adj + 可数名词复数/不可数名词+ 主+ 谓!13.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事can't/can hardly wait for sth 等不及...14.have a hard/difficult time doing sthhave trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事很困难15.How do youlike sth? 你认为...怎么样?What do you think of sth? 你认为...怎么样?What...for? 为何目的,为何理由What's sb like? 某人是个怎样的人?What does sb looklike? 某人长什么样?16.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop lo do sth 停下来去做某事(不定式作目的状语) 17.see/hear sb do sth 看/听见某人做某事see/hear sb doing sth 看/听见某人正在做某事18.say hel1o/goodbye/sorry to sb 向某人问好/告别/道歉19.call/ring sbup 给某人打电话20.prefer A to B. 喜欢A多于Bprefer doing A to doing B. 更喜欢做A而非做Bprefer to do A rather than do B. 宁愿做A也不做Bprefer(sb) to dosth 希望(某人)做某事21.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be a1lowed to do sth 被允许做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事22.either...or... 或者...或者...;neither... Nor... 既不...也不...23. So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+ 主语...也... Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+ 主语...也不... 24.not...at a1l 一点也不,根本不not...until... 直到...才,不到...不so...that... 如此...以至于too...to... 太...而不能...not...enough to do... 不够...以至于不能...25.Would/Could you please(not) do sth? 请你(别)做某事好吗?26.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 你介意(不)做...吗?27.Why not do sth? = Why don't you do sth? 为什么不...呢?28.consider doing sth 考虑做某事consider sb (to be)... 认为某人...consider...as... 把...看作...29.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某事remind sbto do sth 提醒某人去做某事30.have/has been to 曽经去过某地(人已回来)have/has gone to 去了某地(人还没回来)have/has been in 已经在某地(常与一段时问连用)。
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
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[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料… 2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初中英语中考作文素材(满分短语+满分句型+万能佳句+宝藏句子)
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中考英语作文素材一、满分短语1.打算做… / 计划做…intend / plan to do 打算做…be going to do 打算做…decide to do 决定做…determine to do决定做…be determined to do决定做…make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…2.想.../希望...want to do = would like to do 想做…hope to do 希望做…expect to do 期待着做…wish to do 希望做…consider doing 考虑做…look forward to doing 盼望做…dream of doing 梦想做…can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doing喜欢做…enjoy doing喜欢做…be fond of doing 喜欢做…be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in n/doing对...感兴趣show/ take interest in n / doing 对...产生兴趣4.其它短语keep on doing 坚持做…keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做…be busy (in ) doing =be busy with 名词忙于做…spend time / money (in )doing =spend time / money on 名词花费时间做…have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with 名词做…有困难二、满分句型1.It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说是…2.… so … that … 如此… 以至于……too … to do 太… 而不能…such … that … 如此… 以至于…3.not…until… 直到…才…例:I didn’t go to bed u ntil my mother came back.4.The reason why 句子 is that 句子… 的原因是…例:The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
初中英语句型及总结归纳
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初中英语句型及总结归纳英语是我们学习的一门重要课程,而句型是英语中的基础。
在初中英语学习中,我们掌握了许多常用的句子结构,这些句型在日常交流和写作中都起到了关键的作用。
本文将对初中英语的句型进行总结归纳,帮助大家更好地掌握和运用这些句型。
一、陈述句陈述句是我们最常用的句子类型,用来陈述事实、描述情况。
以下是一些常见的陈述句型:1. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如:I like pizza.(我喜欢比萨。
)2. 主语 + be动词 + 表语例如:She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。
)3. 主语 + do/does + 动词原形例如:They do their homework every day.(他们每天做作业。
)4. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词例如:He has finished his homework.(他已经完成了作业。
)二、疑问句疑问句用于提问,帮助我们获取信息。
以下是一些常见的疑问句型:1. 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词?例如:What do you like?(你喜欢什么?)2. 助动词 + 主语 + 动词?例如:Do you play basketball?(你打篮球吗?)3. 特殊疑问句例如:Where did you go yesterday?(你昨天去哪里了?)三、祈使句祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议。
以下是一些常见的祈使句型:1. 动词原形 + 其他成分例如:Open the window, please.(请打开窗户。
)2. 动词原形 + 不定代词/名词例如:Eat some fruit.(吃些水果。
)四、感叹句感叹句用于表达惊讶、赞美、喜悦等情感。
以下是一些常见的感叹句型:1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词!例如:How beautiful the flowers are!(花儿多美啊!)2. What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be动词!例如:What a lovely dog he has!(他有一只多可爱的狗啊!)五、条件句条件句用于表达假设、条件和结果之间的关系。
初中英语全部词汇,短语,句型
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初中英语全部词汇,短语,句型(总34页)页内文档均可自由编辑,此页仅为封面初中英语词汇achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸 n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的 captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成 adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制 n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具,小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领,头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的;冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏;紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physically ad. 体格上,身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲,奔,闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离,分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……,当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地,到处,前前后后,来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅,只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地,栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb’s face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖,依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立,设立,搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列,依序出现make one’s way through 穿过,走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来,停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过,赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出(看法、观点)短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
初中英语短语、词组及重点句型归纳
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---初中英语知识总结-短语、词组和要点句型概括[短、]由开组成的短、好多。
复分理:一、+介.lookat⋯看⋯,looklike⋯看上去像⋯⋯,lookafter⋯照顾⋯.listento⋯听⋯⋯.welcometo⋯迎到⋯⋯.sayhelloto⋯向⋯⋯好5.speakto⋯⋯⋯此短相当于及物,后来必,但无是名是代,都要放在介以后。
二、+副“+副”所组成的短分两:A.(vt.)+副1.puton穿上2.takeoff脱下3.writedown下此短能够,假如名,放在副前后皆可;假如人称代,只好放在副的前方。
B.(vi)+副。
1.comeon赶忙2.getup起床3.gohome回家4.comein来5.sitdown 坐下6.standup起立此短属于不及物,不可以够。
illalook/seatsupperyoungshoppingTV/games-----10.playgames[介短聚焦]“介+名/代”所组成的短称介短。
将Unitsl-16常用的介短按用法行。
1.in+言/色/衣帽等,表示使用某种言或衣着⋯⋯。
2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等,表示“在⋯⋯排//班/年”等。
3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/夜晚”等一段。
4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在桌/笔盒/寝室里”。
5.inthetree表示“在上(非自己全部)”;onthetree表示“在上(自己全部)”。
6.inthewall表示“在上(凹陷去)”;onthewall表示“在上(指的表面)”。
7.atwork(在工作)/atschool(上学)/athome(在家)注意此短中无the。
8.at+刻表示点。
9.likethis/that表示方式,意“像⋯⋯/那”。
10.of短表示所属关系。
11.behind/beside/near/under+名等,表示方向、所。
初中英语短语句型汇总
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初中英语短语句型汇总1(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2(比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟(容易)4agree with sb赞成某人5all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6all over the world = the whole world整个世界7along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9as you can see 你是知道的10ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg :ask you for my book 11ask sb for sth向某人什么12ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13at the age of在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day 16at this time of year在每年的这个时候17be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18be + doing表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg :She is able to sing She can sing20be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21be afraid to do (of sth恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22be allowed to do被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26be ashamed to27be away from远离28be away from从……离开29be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30be born出生于31be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……32be careful当心;小心33be different from……和什么不一样34be famous for以……著名35be friendly to sb对某人友好36be from = come from来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37be full of装满……的be filled with充满eg:the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38be glad+to+do/从句39be going to + v(原)将来时40be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长, 善于……41be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42be happy to do很高兴做某事43be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44be in good health身体健康45be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46be interested in对某方面感兴趣47be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到48be like像……eg : I'm like my mother49be mad at生某人的气50be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52be not sure 表不确定53be on a visit to参观54be popular with sb受某人欢迎55be quiet安静56be short for表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57be sick in bed生病在床58be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59be sorry to hear that60be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61be strict in doing sth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64be supposed to do被要求干什么65be sure表确定66be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕……71be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72be the same as …和什么一样73be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74be worth doing值得做什么75be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句76because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78between…and…两者之间79borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了82by the end of到……为止83call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84care关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catch up with sb赶上某人86chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87come in进来88come over to过来89come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90communicate with sb 和某人交流91consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92dance to随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decide to do sth 决定做某事94do a survey of做某方面的调查95do better in在……方面做得更好96do wrong做错97Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99each +名(单)每一个……eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100end up +doing101enjoy +doing喜欢102escape from从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expect to do sth期待做某事104fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样?eg : I find the book interesting 109finish 完成+doing(名词)110fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113get/have sth down做完,被(别人)做……eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114get a part-time job= find a part-time job115get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119get sb to do sth120get…from…从某处得到某物121give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall122give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125go out away from go out of126go to school上学(用于专业的)go to the school去学校(不一定是上学)127good way to好方法128hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130have a talk听报告谈一谈131have been doing现在完成进行时eg :You have been talking You have been sleeping since132have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133have fun +doing玩得高兴134have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135have to do sth必须做某事136have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time +doing138have…(时间)…off放……假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140help a lot很大用处141help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142hope to do sth希望做某事143How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法145if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if :如果eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148in some ways在某些方面149in the end = finally(adv)最后150in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北south 南west 西east 东)151in the sun在太阳下152increase增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153instead of+(名)代替eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161It's a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意162It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class该去上课了164join = take part in参加165just now刚才166keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167keep out不让……进入168keep sb adj让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy保持健康169key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170key to…anser to …key可以是答题或钥匙171laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172learn by oneslfe自学173learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174learn to do sth学做某事175let sb do sth让某人做某事176Let sb down让某人失望eg :We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177live from :离某地远178live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179look after = take care of照顾照看180lose one's way谁迷路eg : Lose your way你迷路181make a decision to do sth决定做某事182make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg :I want to make friends with you 183make it early把时间定的早一点184make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg: I made her my step moller I made you my wife186make sb /sth +adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg :You must made your bed clean 187make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190make…difference to…191mind sb to do mind one's doing介意……做什么192most +名most of +代193much too +形容词194must be一定195need +名词196need sb do sth需要某人做某事197need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)198no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199no +名词200not anymore = no more再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201not… (形、副)at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202not…at all 一点都不203not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister,either我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……eg:I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供206offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水207on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210on time 准时in time及时211one day =some day =someday一天,有一天212one of +可数名词的复数形式213one to another一个到另一个214over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216pay for…付……钱pay the bill开钱,付钱217please +do218please help yourself219pleased with sb220pool into = pore into221practice +doing练习做某事222prefer sth to sth相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225regard…as把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229say to oneself对自己说230say to sb 对某人说231sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg :You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237send +sb sth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Show me your pen Show your pen to me242show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245stay away from远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物246stop doing 停下正在做的事247stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such +名这样,这种251suit sb适合某人252surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253take classes上课254take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255take walks = take a walk =go for a walk散步256①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you②talk with和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of谈到eg : we talked of you④talk about谈论关于……257talk with sb和某人说话258teach sb sth教某人做某事259tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…264thank you for +doing265the same +名词(doing)+as……266the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as相同267the way to do sth =the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268the way to…(地点)到哪的路269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…eg: He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school=He is so old that he can go to school270transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271travel with sb和某人去旅游272try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273try to do sth想干什么,但没成功try doing sth想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去274try…试衣服have a try试一下275turn down 开小←→ turn up开大276turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open拆开277upside down倒着278visit to…参观某个地方279wait for sb等某人280wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb等某人wait for sometime等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好,好吗?Let's wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧281wake sb up把某人叫醒282want to do sth 想做某事283watch sb do sth观看某人做某事284welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到……285what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286what if如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办?287what they will do = what to do288What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ?= What's wrong ?有什么困难?289while +延续性动词290why don't you do = why not do291will you please do will you please not do292with one's best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下293with the help of sb在某人的帮助下with one's help294work at…在某处工作295work with sb和某人一起工作296would like sth /to do stheg : I would like to go to LuZhou297would you please +do298yet :至今,用在否定句中299you'd better do 最好做某事=you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原)301联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时, 形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后. 303太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ,修饰形容词.。
初中英语短语句型归纳总结
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初中英语短语句型归纳总结以下是一些初中英语常用的短语和句型归纳总结:一、短语1. be good at:擅长于……2. be interested in:对……感兴趣3. come from:来自于……4. enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事5. look forward to doing sth.:期待做某事6. make friends with sb.:和某人交朋友7. take part in:参加……8. have a good time:玩得开心9. have to:不得不……10. give up:放弃二、句型1. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.:对某人来说做某事是……的2. There is/are + sth. + 地点状语:某地有某物3.Sb. spend(s) + 时间/金钱+ on sth.:某人花费时间/金钱在某事上4.Sb. spend(s) + 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/金钱做某事5.Would you like to do sth.?:你想要做某事吗?6.Why not do sth.?:为什么不做某事呢?7.What about doing sth.?:做某事怎么样?以下是一些短语和句型的例句:一、短语1. be good at:擅长于……例句:She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。
2. be interested in:对……感兴趣例句:I am interested in history. 我对历史感兴趣。
3. come from:来自于……例句:He comes from China. 他来自中国。
4. enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事例句:I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。
5. look forward to doing sth.:期待做某事例句:I look forward to meeting you. 我期待与你见面。
初中英语重点短语语法句型复习大全
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百度文库初中英语常用词组{精选必备}一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shoppi ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) 143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at th e beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg:He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg:We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth =the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school =He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg:He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。
初中英语重点短语_语法_句型复习大全
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初中英语总复习资料(条理清晰)初中英语常用词组{精选必备}一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shoppi ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) 143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg:He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg: Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg: I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg: We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不eg: I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg:He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。
初中英语新人教版七年级上册Starter Unit 1 —Unit 3重点短语和句型(2024秋)
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七年级英语上册重点短语和句型Starter Unit 1【重点短语】1.good morning 早上好2.each other 相互;彼此3.start a conversation 开始一段对话4.spell your name 拼写你的名字5.thank you 谢谢你6.go to class 去上课【重要句型】1.What’s your name ?你叫什么名字?= May I have your name ?能告诉我你的名字吗?2.How do you spell ......?你怎样拼写......?3.Where + be +主语?某人或某物在哪里?4.Let's do sth.让咱们做某事吧。
5.It's time for sth./It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了6.——Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
—— Nice to meet you too.见到你我也很高兴。
【语音知识】字母按具有相同元音因素归类/eɪ/ A a /eɪ/ , H h /eɪt∫/ , J j /dʒeɪ/, K k /keɪ//i:/ B b /bi:/,C c /si:/,D d /di:/,E e /i:/,G g /dʒi:/,P p /pi:/,T t /ti:/, V v /vi:/, Z z /zi://e/ F f /ef/ , L l /el/ , M m /em/, N n /en/,S s /es/, X x /eks/ , Z z /zed/ /ai/ I i /ai/ , Y y /wai//əu/ O o /əu//u:/ Q q /kju:/,U u /ju:/,W w /’dʌblju://ɑ:/ R r /ɑ:/Starter Unit 2【重点短语】1.in your schoolbag 在你书包里2.Teng Fei’s schoolbag 腾飞的书包3.wake up 醒来 wake sb.up 把某人叫醒4.fly a kite 放风筝5.under your desk 在你的书桌下面6.keep sth.tidy 保持某物整洁7.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事【重点句子】1.——What do you have in your schoolbag ?你的书包里有什么?—— I have a cap .我有一顶帽子。
初中英语知识点归纳常用句型回顾
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初中英语知识点归纳常用句型回顾英语是一门国际语言,也是初中阶段的重要学科之一。
掌握好英语知识点和常用句型对于提高学习成绩和英语口语表达能力都非常重要。
本文将对初中英语常用的知识点和句型进行归纳回顾,帮助同学们更好地掌握英语。
一、基本句型1. 主语 + 谓语动词例句:John plays basketball.2. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语例句:Amy drinks milk.3. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语例句:She gave me a book.4. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾补例句:We elected him class monitor.5. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例句:I find English interesting.二、时态与语态1. 一般现在时例句:They always go to school by bus.2. 一般过去时例句:She studied hard last night.3. 一般将来时例句:I will visit my grandparents next week.4. 现在进行时例句:He is playing soccer now.5. 现在完成时例句:We have already finished our homework. 6. 被动语态例句:The window was broken by the strong wind.三、疑问句及回答1. 一般疑问句例句:Do you like ice cream?回答:Yes, I do. / No, I don't.2. 特殊疑问句例句:What is your favorite color?回答:My favorite color is blue.3. 反意疑问句例句:You like English, don't you?回答:Yes, I do. / No, I don't.四、比较句型1. 比较级例句:She is taller than her sister.2. 最高级例句:This is the best book I have ever read.五、祈使句和感叹句1. 祈使句例句:Please close the door.注意:祈使句的主语通常省略。
初中英语110个重要短语和句型汇总
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初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟。
终究after that于是。
然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继。
挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3。
come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth。
=stop doing sth。
放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n。
到达get to +n。
到达reach + n。
到达arrive / get +adv。
到达5.get…back退还,送回去。
取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6。
at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午。
at the age of // when sb。
was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于。
at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8。
初中英语重点句型归纳
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初中英语重点句型归纳一、陈述句型1. 主语 + be动词 + 表语例句:I am a student.2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例句:Tom likes playing basketball.3. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语例句:My mother bought me a new book.4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例句:We elected him monitor.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 宾语补足语例句:They made him chairman.6. 主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形例句:She does not like swimming.7. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形例句:Do you like English?8. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词例句:He has finished his homework.9. 主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词例句:They haven't seen the film yet.10. Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词例句:Have you ever visited Beijing?11. There be句型例句:There is a book on the desk.12. It be + adj. + 不定式例句:It is important to learn English well.13. It is + adj. + for + 人 + to + 不定式例句:It is difficult for me to solve the math problem.二、疑问句型1. Yes/No问句:句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?例句:Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what, where, when, why, who, how等)开头。
初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总
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初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up 吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor's在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb. / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb.输给sb.15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practice doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same 看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信想学习更多英语知识,请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one's temperature 量体温, take one's time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one's) medicine服药45. offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作…, as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, ina day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, stop to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb. do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧,磨坏, check out核实,检查, write out写出, take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year's time几年以后, in space 在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one's life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You' d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (Iprefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten Yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It'll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 Yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million Yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that 从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like readingit ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb. +从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思?。
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初中英语短语归纳.及句型归纳1 .look 短语at看---- like看起来像for寻找 through浏览up查阅,向上看 into向—里看out向外看,小心 around环顾四周over 仔细检查 forward to期盼,期待after照顾,照料 ahead向前看2..put 短语up举起,挂起,搭建 on穿上,戴上,上演away 把—放好 off推迟,推延down把—放下,记下 out扑灭,伸出into把—放进--,把—译成-- one's heart into 全神贯注于---短语up起床 off下车on上车,相处,进展 over克服,恢复,原谅back回来,返回 through接通电话along进展,相处 into陷入--out 出去,离开 together相聚ready for为—做准备 married结婚in the way碍事,挡道 to到达短语up放弃 out分发away赠送,分发 back归还5 .think短语of 想起,认为 up想出,提出about考虑 over仔细考虑6 .take 短语up 占据(时间,空间) after与(父母等)相像place发生 care小心,当心off 脱下,起飞 out拿出,取出away拿走,带走 down取下it easy从容,不紧张 care of照顾,照料a rest休息一下 a shower洗澡part in参加 pride in对—感到自豪a photo拍照 turns轮流,依次an interest in对—感兴趣 a vacation去度假medicine服药 an action采取行动a taxi打的 one's advice接受某人的建议7.keep 短语on继续 out不让—进入,挡住off使—不踏入 away from远离------—down控制,抑制 healthy/fit保持健康from隐瞒 doing sth一直做某事sb doing sth使某人一直做某事 sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 up坚持,保持 in touch with sb与某人保持联系8 .turn短语on打开 off关闭up调大,放大 down调小,关小over翻转过来 left/right向左转/向右转9 .make短语up编造,杜撰,构成,组成 a noise吵闹a decision做决定 room for为----腾地方a face做鬼脸 mistakes犯错误the bed铺床 friends交朋友a living谋生,度日 money赚钱progress 取得进步 it 约定,成功,及时赶到sure务必,确保 a plan制定计划a telephone call 打电话 up one’s mind下决心sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 a contribution to为--做贡献短语over顺便来访 true实现,达到out出来,开放,出版 on加油,来吧back回来 up with想出,提出in进来 along出现,发生,来到from来自,产自 across遇见,(偶然)发现短语duty 值日,值班 time准时,按时foot步行 vacation度假sale销售,出售 TV在电视里display展出,陈列 board在船上the Internet 在网上 the radio在收音机里one’s way 在—的路上 weekends在周末the other hand另一方面 the left/right在左边/右边the phone用电话交谈,在通话 the wall在墙上on依靠,依赖,取决于,以—而定 on上车,相处,进展on从事,忙于,演算 on穿上,戴上on 打开 on试穿,试戴on传递 on稍等片刻on 继续 on决定on专心,专注 on以—为生在---花费 on加油,来吧短语all总共,共计 class在班上English用英语 short总之,简言之a hurry匆忙 the end最后,终于the future 在将来 time及时fact 事实上,实际上 bed在床上hospital住院 the way碍事的,挡道的this way这样 red 穿着红衣服danger 处于危险中 trouble处于困境中a minute 立刻,马上 surprise惊奇地,惊讶地public 当众,公开 general大体上,一般而言,通常common 共有的,公有的 style时尚的good health身体健康 front of在---前面the sun 在阳光下 the past few years在过去几年时间里 order to为了 the past在过去well in在----方面干得好 in 专修,主修interested in对—感兴趣 part in 参加weak in在---差 pride in以---而自豪in上交,交纳 in到达(大地点)短语once立刻,马上 least至少most 最多 last最后home在家 noon在中午night在夜晚 times有时,偶尔school在上学 table在吃饭present目前,现在 work在工作all全然,根本 the age of在----岁时the end of在—结尾 the moment此刻,现在the same time同时 first首先at旨在,目的是 at敲击at 看着 at叫喊,叫嚷at指着 at到达good at 对----干得好 angry at对---生气surprised at对---感到惊讶 at嘲笑at(小地点)短语up放弃 up占据,占去,从事up举起,挂起,张贴,搭建 up建立,创立up 打开,开阔 up乔装打扮up熬夜,不睡觉 up醒来,唤醒,叫醒up向上看,查阅 up 使----振作up以---结束,结果为--- up升起,上升up赶快 up用光,用完up 出席,露面 up起立,站起来up编造,杜撰,构成,化妆 up想出,提出up切碎 up捡起,乘搭便车up 混合 up打电话up 成长,长大 up打电话up把—打扫干净,把—收拾整齐 up修理,修补up起床 up保持,坚持up装满 up发射短语out给出,分发 out分发out 闲逛 out爆发out 卖完,售完 out向外看,小心out出去,熄灭 out伸出去,熄灭,扑灭 out不使---进入 out查明,弄清out用完,用尽 out拿出,取出,带出out 把---打扫干净,清除 out出来,开放,出版out 产生结果,算出 out指出sb out帮助某人解决困难 out.出去,离开短语off下车 off推迟,拖延off 脱下,起飞 off发出响声,离开off 关闭 off切断off 激起,引起,出发 off突然中止,中断off 远离,使—不踏入 off迅速离开,跑掉off离开,走开 off落下,从---掉下 off炫耀,卖弄短语for等待 for寻找for为---付款 for关心,照料for代表 for动身去某地for请求,要求 for为---做准备为—提供 for为---而感谢---ready for为----做准备 famous for因----而闻名good for对---有益 bad for对---有害late for迟到 used for用来做------短语with同意 with与----玩,玩弄with与---分享--- up with想出,提出up with 以---而结束 with与---打架catch up with赶上 filled with----里装满----do with 对付,处理为----提供start with以—开始 along/on well with与-----相处得融洽 with与—争吵 one’s help在某人的帮助下the light on开着灯 with与---吵架busy with忙于-- angry with sb生某人的气strict with sb对某人严格要求 popular with深受--的喜欢in live with爱上----- sb with sth帮助某人做某事与--相比短语about谈论,讨论 about担心about关心,担心 about 了解关于----about 考虑 excited about对---感到兴奋nervous about对----紧张 serious about对—是认真的about埋怨,抱怨短语25.be afraid of 害怕-- tired of厌倦--sure of确信-- made of由---做成terrified of 害怕--- fond of喜欢---careful of 小心--,当心--- full of---里装满--proud of 以--而自豪 confident of对---有信心care of照顾,照料 of考虑,认为。
想起of听说 of使某人想起-----of 梦想 out of用完,用光out of 向---外看 of因为,由于of代替,而不是 of大量的,充足的of 稍微,有点 kinds of各种各样的number of-----的数量 number of许多of 数百--- of成千上万的front of在----的前面 the end of在---的尽头,在---末尾pair of一双/副/条- piece of一片/块/条/则------a set of 一副/串 lot of许多,好多21 .be+adj/过去分词+介词interested in对—感兴趣 surprised at对—感到惊讶famous for因—而闻名 good at擅长于---- angry with/at生—的气 worried about担心----strict with/in对—要求严格 proud of以---而自豪ready for为----做准备 busy with忙于---popular with深受---的喜爱 nervous about对---感到紧张excited about对—感到兴奋 similar to与----相似different from与----不同 filled with—里装满---- used to习惯于---- 18be afraid of 害怕---good for对----有益 bad for对----有害friendly to对---友好 relaxed about对---感到放松covered with被---所覆盖 crazy about热衷于---fond of喜欢--- terrified of害怕full of---里充满--- made of---由----做成22 .其它all 毕竟,终究 to根据,按照,据----所说of因为,由于 for至于mistake错误地 accident偶然地,意外地example例如 instance例如of代替,而不是 to幸亏,由于,因为be honest老实说,说实在的 one’s surprised令某人惊奇的是-- start with首先 for 为----而感谢--两个都,既---又-- 或者----或者---既不---也不--- only—but also不但----而且—until 直到-----才如此---以至于---soon as一-----就---- 22even though即使,尽管rather----than----宁愿---而不--- if如果—将会怎么样太----而不能 that以便,结果,目的是oneself 自学 oneself玩得开心oneself 独自 oneself to随便吃------by oneself自学 oneself伤害自己the way顺便说,顺便问一下 the way碍事的,挡道的one’s way在去—的路上 this way这样some ways 在某种程度上,在某些方面 way to去某地的路attention to注意 forward to期盼,期待on to 继续,坚持 get used to习惯于a contribution to 为---做贡献与-----相比更喜欢----few 一些, little稍微,一点儿bit一点儿 from在----对面the time始终,一直 year round 一年到头over遍及,整个 the world 全世界possible尽可能和---一样把---加到—上 afraid to 害怕做某事in agreement与---意见一致 willing to愿意做某事now刚才 down停止运转,出故障off突然中止,中断 the rule违反规则out爆发 able to能,会supposed to被期望或被要求---- - —and在----之间to属于 in line插队’t stop doing情不自禁做某事 to紧接着,相邻off 休息日,不工作 chores做家务the dishes 洗盘子 the laundry洗衣服some reading看书 homework做作业of/about梦想,向往 by顺便或偶然拜访把---分成-- other互相,彼此81excuse me请原谅 by(指时间) 过去,消逝 into与----相撞 like doing想要做某事name姓氏 name名字asleep入睡 in love with爱上----into落入,陷入 ill病倒,患病of all首先用---装满—to sleep入睡 home回家to school 去上学 to a movie去看电影to bed 去睡觉 to work去上班shopping去购物 hiking去远足a headache头痛 a look看一看a talk 谈一谈 a cold感冒a great time 玩得开心 fun玩得开心get sth done请别人做某事 108. have to 不得不109. hardly ever几乎不 trouble in doing sth做某事有困难what about---?---怎么样? better do sth最好做某事of听说 about听说关于--from收到某人的来信 116 hold on to继续,坚持,you are 给你 birthday生日快乐family寄宿家庭 far多远long 多长时间 soon多久以后often 多久一次 many多少much多少钱,多少 old多大doesn’t matter没关系 healthy/fit保持健康on 以后,过后 from向---学习sb down使某人失望或沮丧 time to time偶尔,不时for动身去某地 than不到,少于to 听--- to紧接着,靠近---any more 不再,再也不 talking 禁止谈话than 多于,超过 at all一点也不longer不再,已不 the slightest一点也不,根本不of style过时 football踢足球course当然 of interest名胜古迹well相当好 TV看电视sports 做运动 number电话号码sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 as例如a few相当多,不少 hands握手than而不,非 away/now立刻,马上away逃走 in agreement意见一致把---看作--- a bike 骑自行车late睡过头,起得晚 not-------?为什么不-----?far到目前为止 sb fine合某人的意,对某人合适show访谈节目 166. translate-----into把---翻译成---one’s best尽力做----- to过去常常out紧张的 same as与---一样quarters 四分之三 day after tomorrow后天in line排队等候 about---? ------怎么样?’s the matter? 怎么了?’s the problem? 怎么了?’s wrong? 怎么了? two days off 休息两天中考英语五类重点必知句型、短语一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask (tell sb. (not) ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事Would you like to do sth?7、Have sth to do / have nothing to do with sb/sth有…要做/ 与某人或某物…无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. Prefer doing sth to doing sth. Would rather do sth than do sth比起A,更喜欢B(做某事) ;宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…11、It’s best to do sth. 最好做某事 You’d better do/not do sth 最好不好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间13. It's time (for sb)to do sth 到时间做某事二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事14、finish doing sth. 作完某事15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事one's life to doing sth 贡献某人一生在做某事17、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…18、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事主语+use to do sth 常常做某事19、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语(即用动词原形的短语)1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homeworkhear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 强调动作的整个过程和经常性的动作see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. doing sth. 强调动作正在发生eg: I see her run in the park.我看见她在公园里跑步。