最新北京高考英语试题及答案汇总

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2023年高考真题英语北京卷解析

年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给旳ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. Tha t’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察旳连词都是常见旳连词。

So于是（强调上下文因果关系）；or或者；for 由于，由于（起补充阐明作用）;but不过（表达转折）；句意：某些动物把种子从一种地方带到此外一种地方，于是植物就传播到了新旳地方生长了。

上下文之间是因果关系。

故A对旳。

【试题延伸】连词辨析重要考虑上下文之间旳逻辑关系，尤其注意句子构造旳差异。

【举一反三】—Someone wants you on the phone.—_____nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【考点】考察连词使用方法。

【解析】前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人懂得我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。

22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.[--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我目前很忙，我正在填写一份新旳工作申请表。

2024年北京卷高考英语真题(教师版)

2024年普通高等学校招生高考真题全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I'd just arrived at school,ready for another school day.I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 1.“Today at1:10there will be auditions（面试）for a musical.”My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me,“Will you be going,Amy?”“Sure,”said.I had no2in drama,but I'd try out because my friends were doing it.At1:10,there was a3outside the drama room.Everyone looked energetic.I hadn't expected I'd be standing there that morning.But now that I was doing it,I4felt nervous.What if I wasn't any good?I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.They then5my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play.The teachers were smiling and praising me.I felt like I had a6,so I said,“A big role.”They said they’d look into it.I started getting really nervous.What if I didn't get a main role?Soon,the cast list was7.My friends checked and came back shouting,“Amy,you got the main role!”Sure enough,my name was at the top.I just stared at it and started to8.I was so happy.After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage.It was fun.And when people started9, that gave me a boost of confidence.It stayed with me and made me feel10.I realised that by trying something new,I can have fun—even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.1.A.assignment B.initiative C.announcement D.interview2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret3.A.game B.show C.play D.line4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed8.A.well up B.roll in C.stand out D.go off9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京英语高考试题及答案

北京英语高考试题及答案北京英语高考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BACBA二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 CACBC 26-30 DABCB 31-35 BCCAA三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40 BDAAC 41-45 CDABD 46-50 CBADA 51-55 BBADD四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）Passage 156-59 CAAD 60-63 BACDPassage 264-67 BCDA 68-71 CDABPassage 372-75 BCAD 76-80 DAEBC五、任务型阅读（共10个空，每个0.5分，满分5分）81. nowadays/modern 82. benefits 83. interactions 84. learn 85. advanced六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）86. a t → on 87. asks 前加she 88. happy 后加to 89. that → when 90. is → are91. many → much 92. has → have 93. were → are 94. ourselves → us 95. who → whom七、写作（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想了解中国高考。

请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍中国高考的情况。

提示：1. 高考是中国高中毕业生进入大学的考试，被认为是人生的转折点；2. 高考科目包括语文、数学、外语等，考试时间为三天；3. 高考分数决定了大学录取的标准，竞争非常激烈；4. 高考期间，城市会采取交通限制措施，保障考试的顺利进行；5. 高考结束后，学生们会放松一下，去旅行或者参加各种活动。

2023高考英语北京卷试卷带答案解析（完整版）

2023高考英语北京卷试卷带答案解析2023高考英语北京卷试卷带答案解析(完整版)2023北京高考英语听说考试满分50分，其他外语(非英语)听力考试满分30分，取两次听说(听力)考试的最高成绩与其他部分试题成绩一同组成外语科目成绩计入高考总分。

以下是小编汇总关于2023高考英语北京卷试卷带答案解析的相关内容，供大家参考!2023年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was surprising I’d ____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page es say on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began ____5____.But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!”“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and Iwant to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence第二节(共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

(2022年高考真题)2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷北京卷(含解析)

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英语试卷养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）One Monday morning, while the ch ildren were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1、A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined2、A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully3、A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy4、A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling5、A.recover B.play C.change D.wait6、A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react7、A.sneeze B.weep plaint ughter8、A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous9、A.show up B.pull up C.hold up D.line up10、A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AHelen was walking down the street late __11___ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __12___(harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man __13___(catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!BWhy do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly __14___(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to exp lain how we determine __15___ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally __16___(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.CSince people can’t always eat out or cook for __17___(they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of __18___ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even __19___(bad). The use of those plastics __20___(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）APeer (同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available to students enrolled (注册) in most core units of study in our business school.PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, based around a unit of study you’re enrolled in.PASS doesn’t re-teach or deliver new content. It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the keypoints from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each session. That way, PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback.Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022.Waiting listsIf a session is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a place becomes available or if a new session is to be held.When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list.If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the programme in the near future.DeregisteringIf you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance.You’ll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing sessions. If you believe you have received the email in error, email the PASS office at *******************.21、In PASS, students ______.A.attend new lecturesB.decide their own schedulesC.prepare problem sets in groupse their skills to solve problems22、What can students do if a session is full?A.Fill in the attendance sheet.B.Sign up for the waiting list.C.Report their needs and feedback.D.Email the office their numbers on the list.23、Students will be deregistered if ______.A.they send emails in errorB.they fail to work interactivelyC.they give their places to othersD.they miss two sessions in a rowBMy name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled (削弱)my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously inlife is not possible, but it consumed me.One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle (障碍)this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wa it; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.24、What was the main cause for Alice’s anxiety?A.Her inability to act her age.B.Her habit of consumption.C.Her desire to be perfect.D.Her lack of inspiration.25、How did Grant Brown’s presentation influence Alice?A.She decided to do something for nature.B.She tasted the sweetness of friendship.C.She learned about the harm of desire.D.She built up her courage to speak up.26、The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more ______.A.intelligentB.confidentC.innovativeD.critical27、What can we learn from this passage?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Patience is a cure of anxiety.C.Action is worry’s worst enemy.D.Everything comes to those who wait.C“What would the world be if there were no hunger?” It’s a question that Professor Crystal would ask herstudents. They found it hard to answer, she wrote later, because imagining something that isn’t part of real life—and learning how to make it real—is a rare skill. It is taught to artists and engineers, but much less often to scientists. Crystal set out to change that, and helped to create a global movement. The result—an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as essential in meeting global challenges.Systems thinking is crucial to achieving targets such as zero hunger and better nutrition because it requires considering the way in which food is produced, processed, delivered and consumed, and looking at how those things intersect (交叉) with human health, the environment, economics and society. According to systems thinking, changing the food system—or any other network—requires three things to happen. First, researchers need to identify all the players in that system; second, they must work out how they relate to each other; and third, they need to understand and quantify the impact of those relationships on each other and on those outside the system.Take nutrition. In the latest UN report on global food security, the number of undernourished (营养不良) people in the world has been rising, despite great advances in nutrition science. Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the occurrence of common diseases. But using machine learning and artificial intelligence, some scientists propose that human diets consist of at least 26,000 biochemicals—and that the vast majority are not known.A systems approach to creating change is also built on the assumption that everyone in the system has equal power. But as some researchers find, the food system is not an equal one. A good way to redress (修正) such power imbalance is for more universities to do what Crystal did and teach students how to think using a systems approach.More researchers, policymakers and representatives from the food industry must learn to look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and adopt a systems approach. Crystal knew that visions alone don’t produce results, but concluded that “we’ll never produce results that we can’t envision”.28、The author uses the question underlined in Paragraph 1 to ______.A.illustrate an argumentB.highlight an opinionC.introduce the topicD.predict the ending29、What can be inferred about the field of nutrition?A.The first objective of systems thinking hasn’t been achieved.B.The relationships among players have been clarified.C.Machine learning can solve the nutrition problem.D.The impact of nutrition cannot be quantified.30、As for systems thinking, which would the author agree with?A.It may be used to justify power imbalance.B.It can be applied to tackle challenges.C.It helps to prove why hunger exists.D.It goes beyond human imagination.DQuantum (量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype (炒作)that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. “What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.”As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, wor st of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “ ‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.” And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin (幅度)” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else t o invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.31、Regarding Johnson’s concerns, the author feels ______.A.sympatheticB.unconcernedC.doubtfulD.excited32、What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing?A.His dominance in physics.B.The competition in the field.C.His confidence in PyQuantum.D.The investment of tech companies.33、What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Open.B.Cool.eful.D.Resistant.34、Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor?B.Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology?C.Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being?D.Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. __35___ It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.__36___ We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. __37___ This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. __38___ For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫)system and protects us against diseases. __39___ This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.A.Fitness levels decide the quality of life.B.Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.C.It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.G.This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）Tom, a 15-year-old inventor and entrepreneur (创业者), witnessed at his own school the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids. He knew there had to be a better portable drink solution and decided to innovate from something he saw in his own home: fruit infused (浸泡) water.Tom watched his mum make healthy fruit infusions but then struggle for a take-along option. From observing his mum and from his desire to give kids better drink options, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle. “I wanted to come up with a healthy, natural way for people to drink when on the go. A big part of my mission is to get people of all a ges off sugary drinks,” Tom explains.The bottle is made with a strainer (滤网) that allows the great tastes and natural sugars of the various fruits and vegetables you choose to come through the water, without any of the seeds or skins flowing through.Tom is proud of his design and excited to be selling the Fun Bottle on his website and in stores, but this15-year-old is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others. It helps to provide healthy alternatives to sugary drinks; and also Tom donates part of the profits to the Organisation for a Healthier Generation (OHG).Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains humble. When asked what advice he’d give other entrepreneurial youth, he says, “Prepare and have your family’s support. It is important to know from the beginning that there are a lot of highs and lows, and there is no such thing as overnight success.”40、What did Tom witness at his own school?41、Where did Tom get the idea for the original model for the Fun Bottle?42、Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Tom is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others because he not only provides healthy alternatives to sugary drinks but also donates all the profits to the OHG.43、Among Tom’s qualities, which one(s) do you think will be important for us? Why?(In about 40 words)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

2023年北京市高考英语试题及答案

2023年北京市高考英语试题及答案为了帮助考生更好地备考2023年北京市高考英语科目，本文提供一些高考英语试题及答案，供考生参考。

以下是部分试题及答案：阅读理解Passage 1Questions 1-51. What is the passage mainly about?A. The beauty of nature in the Alps of Switzerland.B. The history of a hiking trail in Switzerland.C. The challenge and beauty of hiking in Switzerland.D. The preparation needed for hiking in the Alps.2. How long is the hiking trail in Switzerland mentioned in the passage?A. 200 miles.B. 120 miles.C. 100 miles.D. 60 miles.3. What is the author's main purpose for including information about the high-altitude terrain and weather in the Alps?A. To let readers know more about Switzerland.B. To call for more attention to the safety of hiking in Switzerland.C. To convey the challenge and beauty of hiking in Switzerland.D. To provide readers with practical advice for hiking in Switzerland.4. What is the meaning of "this place is not for the faint-hearted" in paragraph 3?A. This place is not attractive.B. This place is not suitable for beginners.C. This place is not safe.D. This place is not peaceful.5. What does the author imply by saying "It's definitely worth the effort"?A. It's a pity that the beauty of the Alps cannot be missed.B. It's a must-do activity to experience the beauty of the Alps.C. It's a lie that hiking in the Alps is challenging and beautiful.D. It's not necessary to prepare well before hiking.答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. BPassage 2Questions 6-106. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of sleep.B. How to improve the quality of sleep.C. The consequences of sleep deprivation.D. Why sleep is important.7. According to the passage, how much sleep do teenagers need?A. 6-8 hours per night.B. 8-10 hours per night.C. 10-12 hours per night.D. 12-14 hours per night.8. What effects of sleep loss are mentioned in paragraph 3?A. Mood swings and decreased cognitive function.B. Weight gain and hypertension.C. Insomnia and headaches.D. Loss of appetite and impaired vision.9. What is suggested as the best approach to improving sleep quality in paragraph 4?A. Using sleeping pills.B. Establishing a regular sleep schedule.C. Decreasing caffeine intake.D. Exercising more.10. What is the main message of the passage?A. It is important to get enough sleep.B. Sleep deprivation has negative effects on health.C. There are several ways to improve the quality of sleep.D. Teenagers need more sleep than adults.答案：6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B书面表达根据提示和要求，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。

2024年北京高考英语试卷(附答案)

2024年北京高考英语试卷（附答案）英语第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I’d just arrived at school,ready for another school day.I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an___1___.“Today at1:10there will be auditions(面试)for a musical.”My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me,“Will you be going,Amy?”“Sure,”I said.I had no___2___in drama,but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.At1:10,there was a___3___outside the drama room.Everyone looked energetic.I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.But now that I was doing it,I___4___felt nervous.What if I wasn’t any good?I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.They then___5___my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play.The teachers were smiling and praising me.I felt like I had a___6___, so I said,“A big role.”They said they’d look into it.I started getting really nervous.What if I didn’t get a main role?Soon,the cast list was___7___.My friends checked and came back shouting,“Amy,you got the main role!”Sure enough,my name was at the top.I just stared at it and started to___8___.I was so happy.After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage.It was fun.And when people started___9___, that gave me a boost of confidence.It stayed with me and made me feel___10___.I realised that by trying something new,I can have fun—even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.1.A.assignment B.initiative C.announcement D.interview2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret3.A.game B.show C.play D.line4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed8.A.well up B.roll in C.stand out D.go off9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2022年新高考英语高考真题-北京版(含答案)

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共11页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill ( 寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; hewaited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 . 1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

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2004北京高考英语试题及答案2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题·北京卷第一卷(共115分)一、听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. How is the woman going to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By train.C. By bus.2. What is the man’s favorite free-time activity?A. Watching TV.B. Reading a book.C. Listening to music.3. What are they talking about?A. Homework.B. Computer.C. Books.4. Where will the woman first go after work?A. The cinema.B. The market.C. The restaurant.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Making an apology.C. Expressing dissatisfaction.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How does the woman feel?A. Ill.B. Tired.C. Nervous.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hospital.B. At an airport.C. At a station.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What did the young man try to do?A. Get the old man’s bag.B. Help the old man up.C. Collect his money.9. Who is the woman speaking to?A. A manager.B. A customer.C. A policeman.听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。

10. Why h aven’t they seen each other lately?A. The man has been to the States.B. The man has been busy.C. The man has been ill.11. Why does the man come to the place?A. To report for duty.B. To do business.C. To have dinner.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What is the father interested in?A. Singing and dancing.B. Gift-making.C. Football.13. What is the woman talking about?A. A piece of sports equipment.B. A musical instrument.C. A computer game.14. What do we learn about the family?A. The father understands his daughter better.B. The daughter is not hardworking.C. The mother is out of work.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What happened when the man was mountain climbing?A. He got trapped in a cave.B. He got lost in bad weather.C. He lost his equipment and food.16. What caused the loss of the man’s legs?A. Low temperature.B. A bad fall in the mountain.C. An unsuccessful operation.17. What did he decide to do after losing his legs?A. Design new climbing shoes.B. Set up a club for the disabled.C. Use technology to fight his disability.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Why did the man decide to leave the college in his second term?A. He didn’t like the big lecture classes.B. He couldn’t afford further education.C. He was not interested in education.19. What does he think of his work experiences?A. They were personally rewarding.B. They should be part of school life.C. They gave him a chance to learn German.20. Where is the university he decides to go to in the end?A. In South Carolina.B. In Florida.C. In Ohio.二、知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both22. —What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors _______ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare23. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take24. The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is25. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider26. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name27. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed28. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be29. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited30. There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get_____?A. little; someB. little; anyC. a little; someD. a little; any31. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when32. _____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填33. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of34. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What35. I don’t _________ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。