高考英语阅读理解长难句分析练习________________________姓名

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高三英语长难句分析完形填空题30题答案解析版

高三英语长难句分析完形填空题30题答案解析版1**题干：**In recent years, the importance of learning English has been widely recognized. English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the globalized world. People who are proficient in English can have more opportunities in their careers and studies. Moreover, learning English can help us understand different cultures and broaden our horizons.1. English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the ______ world.A. localB. nationalC. internationalD. regional答案：C。

“在全球化的世界里”用international world 比较恰当。

A 项local（当地的）、B 项national（国家的）和D 项regional（地区的）都不符合“全球化”这个语境。

涉及语法为形容词修饰名词。

长难句分析：这个句子“English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the globalized world.”中not only...but also...连接两个并列的成分，表示“不仅……而且……”。

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解第一节：找谓语，定主语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者（主语），我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。

而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句（并列谓语动词的情况除外）。

如Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique toclone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment ---although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of expertschaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.【简析】此句中的谓语形式的动词及其对应的主语有：was opposed --he;ordered--he; (should) not be used ---federal--funds; had proposed ---no one;asked--he (asked前面有and, 说明asked与前面某个谓语动词并列，根据逻辑意义asked应与ordered并列)。

这一句的主干为“he ordered... asked ....”, “Declaring 作状语。

that...”句意：他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的蓄牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验——尽管还没有人建议这么做——他还请一个普林斯顿大学校长Harold Shapiro 为首的独立专家组在90天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。

2020年高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习(附答案解析)

2020高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习1. Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 2. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 3. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 4. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 5. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________6. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 7. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 8. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. 分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 9. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. 分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 10. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.翻译：___________________________________________________________ 11. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 12. Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 13. But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 14. I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 15. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate to open them and walk through.翻译：___________________________________________________________全国II卷A篇16. Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________17. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!翻译：__________________________________________________________ B篇18. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.翻译：_________________________________________________________19. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________C篇20. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________D篇21. I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________22. As I grew older and became a mother the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.翻译：___________________________________________________________23. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________24. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________25. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________全国III卷B篇26. In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________C篇27. With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________28. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.翻译：___________________________________________________________D篇29. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________30. In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________31. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.分析：___________________________________________________________【原创精析】2020高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习·答案分析2020年全国I卷B篇1. returning to a book you’ve read many times为动名词结构作主语，其中包含一个定语从句you’ve read many times，修饰先行词a book。

高考英语阅读理解中的长难句-配讲评

如何克服高考英语阅读理解中的长难句障碍（4课时）课时一高考英语阅读理解题所选短文均选自英语原版文章，原汁原昧‖，考生普遍感觉较难理解。

那么，这些阅读材料到底难在哪儿呢？除了生词量大、篇幅长、信息量大以外．就是短文中的句子结构较为复杂，搀杂了大量的长、难句。

句法掌握不好的考生很难理清头绪，影响其对短文内容的理解。

试看一长句：When a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a tan say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serous trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa．该句后半句实际上包含有四个宾语从句和一个状语从句，hear后跟宾语从句，省略引导词(that)，这个宾语从句中动词say又带了一个由(that) 引导的分宾语从句。

而这个宾语从中动词know又带了一个仍由(hat)引导的分宾语从句，这个分宾语从句中有一个until引导的时间状语从句．句中分词asking作状语，后又接了一个if引导的宾语从句，五个从句盘根错节。

令人眼花缭乱。

再如He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill，in Bedfordshire，and thought that he must have tried the hare in a place he knew well，but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773．此句长达65个单词，结构比较复杂，句中包括一个并列句、两处并列谓语、三个宾语从句、一个状语从句。

高考英语阅读理解难点分析长难句高考英语长难句100例

高考英语阅读理解难点分析长难句高考英语长难句100例（学习版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的学习资料，如英语资料、语文资料、数学资料、物理资料、化学资料、生物资料、地理资料、历史资料、政治资料、其他资料等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of learning materials for everyone, such as English materials, language materials, mathematics materials, physical materials, chemical materials, biological materials, geographic materials, historical materials, political materials, other materials, etc. Please pay attention to the data format and writingmethod!高考英语阅读理解难点分析长难句高考英语长难句100例--> 阅读理解得分低，往往是因为文章看不懂，文章中的句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。

2022年高考英语全国乙卷长难句分析

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）清和（学生版）B篇1. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.句子结构分析：主语是__________________________________________ 谓语动词是___________。

此句中包含一个定语从句whose shoes were held together with string，修饰_______________。

翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______2. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’decision to go to Elkhead.短语：expand on________________翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______3. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.单词：hair-raising__________________翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______C篇1. That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky”technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.短语：apply...to..._______________ on a 24/7 basis：________________________翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______2. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.句子结构分析：此句中包含the+比较级，the+比较级的结构翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ _3. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’efforts.句子结构分析：此句话包含一个定语从句结构，修饰____________，还包含with结构，with+n+doing表动词和名词之间构成____________关系。

高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)

高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)4.___ emerging artists from around the world。

providing a ___.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________5.The concert was a huge success。

with fans from all over the country coming to see their favorite band perform live.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________D6.The company's new policy on ___.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________7.The team's hard work and ___ game。

solidifying their n as one of the top teams in the league.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________分析：该段没有格式错误，但是语言表达有点口语化，可以适当修改。

高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)

高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.Which of the following words can replace “that”?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.as答案：C。

本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。

“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物，在本题中可以替换。

“who”和“whom”用于指人。

“as”通常用于特定的句式中，在此处不合适。

2.The man who/whom you met at the party is my teacher.In this sentence, “who/whom” can be replaced by “that” or “_”.A.whichB.whoseC.asD./答案：D。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词在作宾语时可以省略的情况。

“you met at the party”中“who/whom”作宾语，可以省略。

“which”用于指物，“whose”表示所属关系，“as”用于特定句式。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.“whose” in this sentence can be replaced by “_”.A.of whichB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A。

本题考查“whose”的替换形式。

“whose roof is red”可以转换为“the roof of which is red”。

“which”和“that”不能表示所属关系，“who”用于指人。

4.The girl _ I talked to is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.all of the above答案：D。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

2021届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习10套

2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（一）Exercise 1：长难句分析1. For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的；常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做……很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。

这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。

2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。

我们我们把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它说些什么。

3) appeal to吸引；appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于我喜欢蓝色和红色, 而不喜欢灰色或黄色。

杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。

我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。

【语法点拨】本句中的than any other…，意为“比其他任何一个……”，所谈论的对象在比较的范围之内；若不在范围之内，则不用 other。

如：中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。

中国比非洲的任何国家都大。

2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法长难句1：This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us —the real us. It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because you’re dropping “you”.译文：我们自己认为能拥有的和我们实际能拥有的之间的矛盾，总是让我们焦虑，备受折磨。

在这种处境中，我们通常会觉得还是放弃更容易吧。

但是我们永远不会放弃一部分自我，相信我们可以拥有更多的那部分自我。

“相信”背后的智慧就是“我们自己”——真正的“自己”。

正是这部分“自己”相信生活，相信生活充满可能性。

如果不再相信，心里会感觉有些东西在慢慢消失，因为你放弃了“你”。

点拨：benever meant to dosth：决不会做某事let goof：释放，松手放开drop：放弃dead：死气沉沉的，无生机的长难句2：Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.译文：失败可能是一个人一生中最疲惫的经历。

高考英语长难句分析

高考英语长难句分析练习1、The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing thatshows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.2. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curiousabout.3. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during theCSF on Sunday, April 21st.4. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.5. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.6. In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting（禁止）the killing of passenger pigeons(旅鸽), but by then, no sizeable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.7. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.8. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo（冰屋）hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.9. Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle, but all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions.10. Todd thought of the difficulty with which he managed to get the amount of money he needed to start his gas station.11.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners neededfor a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA）in salt Lake City.12. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3billion passenger pigeons ——anumber equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.13. In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations ——UNESCO and National Geographicamong them ——have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.14. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking foran au pair（互惠生）from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.15. By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged byAmericans’ need for wood, which scattered（驱散）the flocks（群体）and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline（减少）.16. Now, through the two organizations that he has founded——the Digital Himalaya project and the World Oral LiteratureProject ——Turin has started a campaign to make such documents（文献）, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originallycollected.17. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when theyheard just two; likewise when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.18. When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing thenumber of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.19. What Winter knows of the 19-year-old who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family waswilling to honor his wishes and donate his organs（器官）for transplantation(移植).20. Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was leftin the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer.21. This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure—a 120-pagediary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan—“a woman who knew everybody of her day,” James Green, the li brarian told the magazine “American Libraries”.22. The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious(怀疑) of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before NewYear’s Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face ...23. At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances inusing genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.24. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled andbeaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab Polytechnique.25. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just aboutanyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.26.. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industryitself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.27.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by nativespeakers.28. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in otherwords, Shanghai’s car rental （租赁）industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.29. Decision-thinking is not unlike poker—it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think andwhat you think they think you think.30. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless therewas a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away。

(完整word版)高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解

高考英语阅读理解长难句解析详解第一节：找谓语，定主语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者（主语），我们能够依照谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。

而且，若是一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句能够是并列句或复合句（并列谓语动词的情况除外）。

如Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment ---although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.【简析】此句中的谓语形式的动词及其对应的主语有：ordered--he; (should) not be used ---federal--funds;hadwas opposed --he; proposed --- no one;asked--he (asked 前面有and, 说明 asked 与前面某个谓语动词并列，依照逻辑意义 asked应与ordered 并列 )。

这一句的骨干为“he ordered... asked ....”,“Declaring that...作状”语。

句意：他宣布自己反对使用这种非同平常的蓄牧生殖技术来克隆人类，并命令严禁联邦政府基金用于做此类试验——尽管还没有人建议这么做——他还请一个普林斯顿大学校长Harold Shapiro 为首的独立专家组在90 天内向白宫报告关于拟定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。

高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)

长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。

根据2023年高考卷分析高考英语长难句(练习教师版)

根据2022——2023年高考卷分析高考英语长难句（练习）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、长难句特征——“三长两短一并列”二、“三步法”拆句，迎刃而解长难句分析句式时,用一括{用小括号、中括号、箭头等符号标记句子的各修饰成分(如三长)}；二(画出主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓宾宾补、there be 句型等)；三会意(理解句意)。

结合三步法拆句清句子各部分间的关系。

△ 去繁存简抓主干无论句子多长,结构多么复杂,句子都是由一些基本成分组成的。

因此突破长难句的关键在于先找到句子的主干,再分析其他成分。

△ 借助连词/引导词划意群运用语法知识,借助连词/引导词的提示,将长句分解成若干意群,以降低理解难度△ 调整语序明句意理解句意时,应注意英、汉两种语言的差异,合理调整语序。

三、攻克三个“拦路虎”△ 非简单句●并列句：句子+并列连词(and, but, or, while, so, not only ...but also ..., either... or ...等) 十句子●主从复合句：三大从句为——定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。

△ 非谓语动词(短语)非谓语动词(短语)在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语，主要形式为：to do，doing，done。

△ 非正常语序非正常语序的句子主要指倒装句和强调句。

四、句子的分析练习（*非课标词汇）1. A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associatecertain cues with behavioural responses that help meet the goal. (2023年北京卷阅读表达)【词汇拓展】in the course of 在...的过程中pursue (v.) 追求→ (n.) pursuitassociate (v.) 联系→ (n.) association → 把...和...联系在一起associate A with B* cue(n.) n. 暗示，提示behavioural (adj.) 行为的，行为上的→ (n.) behavior → (v.) behave【句子分析】本句为主从复合句。

高中英语长难句分析习题

The Analysis of Long and Difficult SentencesCore literacy(Teaching objective):1. Make students know the importance of learning to analyze the long and difficult sentences and their application in English.2. Let students know the main factors that make sentences hard to understand.3. Make Students get an understanding of the steps and methods of dealing with the long and difficult sentences.4. Let students build up their confidence in overcoming the difficulties in English.Teaching difficult points:How to make students get an understanding of the steps and methods of dealing with the long and difficult sentences.Teaching important points：How to make students get an understanding of the steps and methods of dealing with the long and difficult sentences.Teaching aids: CIATeaching procedures:Exercise1.阅读理解（2016全国新课标1 卷阅读C,D篇）CI am peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips of those, 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some ba d news for you----there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient----please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’ve got som ething that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1?A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much time.D. The ice won’t last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable. Therefore, attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence andview it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communication among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示)is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold2. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语解析阅读中的长难句

解析高考英语阅读中的长难句一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them.( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options.二、长难句阅读法：结构分析法：明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。

A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。

C.层层分析，层层剥离判断句子简单句并列句复合句主干并列连词从属连词句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。

不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。

主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。

而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。

我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。

三、长难句之分门别类篇1.带有较多成分的简单句：去枝叶, 留主干。

Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . (2009 江苏)2.含有多个从句的复合句：找从属连词,分析从句, 理解句意。

高考英语阅读理解分析长难句

高考英语阅读理解分析长难句1. 首先寻找连词：连词包含并列连词，从属连词和关系词，并且依据连词将长句划分成短句；2. 依据五大句型基本结构，判断短句的句子成分。

注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词（现在分词，动名词，过去分词，不定式），明确句子的谓语动词，剥离定语，状语，从而确定句子的基本结构。

第1句：时间状语从句，定语从句When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析：(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。

注意：先行词为不定代词everything时，关系代词不可使用Which；(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语；(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译:当他回来时，这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。

第2句：目的状语从句，宾语从句The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析：(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句，so 前面的句子是主句，that 后面的句子是目的状语从句；(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语，it 是指示代词，指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do 的宾语；(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法；长句翻译：机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序，这样它才能知道它要做什么。

高考英语阅读理解长难句解析

第一部分：高中英语长难句解析在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。

长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。

长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。

理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。

纵观历年高考英语试题，可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。

不难理解，命题者在句子难度上大做文章，无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式，从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。

下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。

一、复合从句这些句子往往较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣，使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。

其实，不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。

主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构(如: I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如:The man is a teacher.)。

而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。

这些从句都很常见，考生比较熟悉，但很多时候不少考生分不清单词、短语和从句之间的相互关系，这样会导致整个句子分析混乱。

这时，考生应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。

二、分隔结构为了调整语气和增加补充信息，更主要的是为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，使语义严密，结构紧凑，可将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来，这就是所谓的分隔结构。

考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。

此外，还有一些句子成分（一般是定语）过长而出现后置，也可以看作是插入现象，只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整，没有新增信息。

三、成分省略在英语句子中，节约用词是一条重要的修辞原则。

省略主要是为了避免重复，突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。

成分省略一般和从句相结合，一正一反，使句子富于变化，增强表现力。

高三英语长难句分析单选题60题

高三英语长难句分析单选题60题1. The new artificial intelligence system, which is designed to process vast amounts of data at an incredible speed, ______ expected to revolutionize the way we analyze information.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：B。

解析：句子的主干是The new artificial intelligence system...is expected to revolutionize the way...，其中which引导的是一个非限定性定语从句，用来修饰system。

句子的主语system是单数，并且这里表达的是一般现在时的概念，所以要用is。

A选项are用于复数主语；C选项was是一般过去时，不符合句子语境；D选项were 是复数主语的一般过去时形式，均不符合要求。

2. In the field of aerospace technology, the satellite, whose mission is to observe the Earth's climate changes, has a complex structure, with many components ______ are highly sensitive to temperature changes.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. they答案：A。

解析：句子主干是the satellite...has a complex structure。

whose引导的是定语从句修饰satellite，后半句中with结构里又包含一个从句，从句的先行词是components，在从句中作主语，当先行词是物且在从句中作主语时，可以用that或者which引导定语从句，但这里为了避免和前面的which重复，所以用that。