冶金词汇

5 钢铁冶金

5.1 炼焦

炼焦coking

高温炭化high temperature carbonization

塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation

中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing

配煤coal blending

配煤试验coal blending test

炼焦煤coking coal

气煤gas coal

肥煤fat coal

瘦煤lean coal

焦炉coke oven

焦化室oven chamber

焦饼coke cake

结焦时间coking time

周转时间cycle time

装煤coal charging

捣固装煤stamp charging

推焦coke pushing

焦炭熄火coke quenching

干法熄焦dry quenching of coke

焦台coke wharf

装煤车larry car

推焦机pushing machine

拦焦机coke guide

熄焦车quenching car

焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven

焦炭coke

冶金焦metallurgical coke

铸造焦foundry coke

焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke

焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke

焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke

焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke

焦炭热强度hot strength of coke

焦炭反应性coke reactivity

焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke

焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke

焦炉煤气coke oven gas

发热值calorific value

煤焦油coal tar

粗苯crude benzol

苯benzene

甲苯toluene

二甲苯xylene

苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin

精萘refined naphthalene

精蒽refined anthracene

煤[焦油]沥青 coal tar pitch

沥青焦pitch coke

针状焦needle coke

型焦formcoke

5.2 耐火材料

耐火材料refractory materials

耐火粘土fireclay

高岭土kaolin

硬质粘土flint clay

轻质粘土soft clay

陶土pot clay

蒙脱石montmorillonite

叶蜡石pyrophyllite

膨润土bentonite

鳞石英tridymite

方石英cristobalite

砂岩sandstone

耐火石firestone

莫来石mullite

氧化铝alumina

烧结氧化铝sintered alumina

电熔氧化铝fused alumina

刚玉corundum

红柱石andalusite

蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite

硅线石sillimanite

橄榄石olivine

方镁石periclase

镁砂magnesia

合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia

电熔镁砂fused magnesia

烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker

合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker

尖晶石spinel

镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth

蛭石vermiculite

珍珠岩perlite

碳化硅silicon carbide

氮化硅silicon nitride

氮化硼boron nitride

粘土熟料chamotte

熟料grog

轻烧light burning,soft burning

死烧dead burning,hard burning

成型模注shaping moulding

机压成型mechanical pressing

等静压成型isostatic pressing

摩擦压砖机friction press

液压压砖机hydraulic press

捣打成型ramming process

熔铸成型fusion cast process

砖坯强度green strength,dry strength

隧道窑tunnel kiln

回转窑rotary kiln

倒焰窑down draught kiln

耐火砖refractory brick

标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone

酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]

硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖silica brick,dinas brick

熔融石英制品fused quartz product

硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick

粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick

石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick

高铝砖high alumina brick

硅线石砖sillimanite brick

莫来石砖mullite brick

刚玉砖corundum brick

铝铬砖alumina chrome brick

熔铸砖fused cast brick

碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]

镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖magnesia brick

镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick

镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick

镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick

中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material] 复合砖composite brick

铝炭砖alumina carbon brick