高级英语1词汇选择
高级英语第一册 第三课词汇、课后练习及答案
第三课Ships in the Desert目录一、词汇(V ocabulary)--------------------------------------------------------------------------1二、课文解释------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5三、课后练习及答案--------------------------------------------------------------------------19四、补充练习及答案--------------------------------------------------------------------------19一、词汇(Vocabulary)lap ( v．) : (of waves，etc．)move or strike gently with a light，splashing sound such as a dog makes in lapping(波浪)拍打；泼溅----------------------------------------------------------------------------------divert ( v．) : turn(a person or thing)aside(from a course，direction，etc．)；deflect转移；使(人或物)转向；岔开，使偏斜----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Antarctic ( adj. ) : of or near the South Pole or the region around it南极的；近南极的；南极区的；南极地带的；南极周围的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Trans—Antarctic (adj.) : crossing or spanning the Antarctic横贯南极的；横贯南极地带的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------parka ( n.) : a hip—length pullover fur garment with a hood，worn 1n arctic regions风雪大衣，派克大衣----------------------------------------------------------------------------------glacier ( n.) : a slowly moving river or mass of ice and snow that forms in areas where the rate of snowfall constantly exceeds the rate at which the snow melts冰河；冰川----------------------------------------------------------------------------------accessible ( adj.) : that can be approached or entered；easy to approach or enter能够接近的；能够进去的；易接近的；易进去的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------trap ( v．) : catch in or as in a trap；entrap诱捕；计捉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------inexorable ( adj.) :that cannot be altered，checked，etc．不可变的；不可抗拒的；无情的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------graph ( n.) : a diagram consisting of nodes and links and representing logical relationships or sequences of events(曲线)图，标绘图；图表；图形----------------------------------------------------------------------------------slab ( n.) : a piece that is flat，broad，and fairly thick平板；厚片----------------------------------------------------------------------------------frigid ( adj.) : extremely cold；without heat or warmth极冷的，寒冷的，严寒的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------snowmobile ( n.) : any of various motor vehicles for traveling over snow，usually with steerable runners at the front and tractor treads at the rear(机动)雪车；(履带式)雪上汽车----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rendezvous ( n.) : [Fr．] a place designated for meeting or assembling [法语]指定集合地；会合点----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hover ( v．) : stay suspended or flutter in the air near oneplace盘旋----------------------------------------------------------------------------------eerie，eery ( adj. ) : mysterious，uncanny，or weird，esp. in such a way as to frighten or make uneasy神秘的，离奇的，怪异的；阴森的，恐怖的，可怕的／eerily adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hummock ( n.) : ridge or rise in an ice field冰群；(冰原上的)冰丘----------------------------------------------------------------------------------collide ( v．) : come into violent contact；strike violently against each other；crash碰撞；猛撞；互撞----------------------------------------------------------------------------------scenario ( n.) : a sequence 0f events esp. when imagined；an account or synopsis of a projected course of action or events(设想中的)未来事态；方案----------------------------------------------------------------------------------controversial ( adj. ) : of，subject to，or stirring up controversy；disbatable争论的；引起争论的；----------------------------------------------------------------------------------tundra ( n.) : any of the vast，nearly level，treeless plains of the arctic regions冻原；苔原；冻土带----------------------------------------------------------------------------------equator ( n.) : an imaginary circle around the earth，equally distant at all points from both the North Pole and the South Pole，dividing the earth's surface into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere赤道----------------------------------------------------------------------------------billow ( v．) : surge，swell，or rise like or in a billow(巨浪)奔腾；(波涛)汹----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pasture ( n.) : ground suitable for grazing牧场----------------------------------------------------------------------------------slash (v．) : cut or wound with a sweeping stroke or strokes，as of a knife(用刀等)猛砍，乱砍----------------------------------------------------------------------------------blot (v．) : make blots on；spot；stain；blur(esp. used in blot out：darken or hide entirely；obscure)涂污；玷污；把……弄模糊；遮暗(尤用于bolt out：把……弄模糊；遮暗，遮蔽；掩蔽)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------noctilucent (adj.) : designating or of a luminous cloud of unknown composition。
张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Lesson
张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（LessonLesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.⼀、词汇短语1. horde n. a large group or crowd; a swarm群，⼈群：hordes of people ⼤群⼈2. Cabinet n. the politicians with important positions in agovernment who meet to make decisions or advise the leader of thegovernment内阁3. croquet n. a game played on grass in which players hit ballswith wooden mallets槌球游戏4. luncheon n. a lunch, especially a formal one午宴，正式的午餐5. Nazi n. a member of the National Socialist German Workers’Party, founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power in 1933 under Adolph Hitler纳粹分⼦6. regime n. a government in power; administration当权政府，统治：They are suffered under the new regime.他们遭受新政府的统治。
7. devoid adj. completely lacking; destitute or empty完全没有的，缺乏的（of）：be devoid of common sense缺乏常识8. excel vt. to do or be better than; surpass优于，超过：excel sb. in knowledge学识过⼈9. ferocious adj. extremely savage; fierce极为野蛮的，残忍的；凶猛的：ferocious animals凶猛的野兽10. threshold n. the place or point of beginning; the outset起点，开端：at the threshold of在……的开始11. till vt. to prepare (land) for the raising of crops, as by plowing andharrowing; cultivate耕作，耕耘：till the field耕耘⼀⽚⽥地12. adj. extending back beyond memory orrecord; ancient古⽼的，远古的，⽆法追忆的13. wring vt. to obtain or extract by applying force or pressure迫取，强求，榨取：The police had wrung the truth out of the recalcitrant witness.警察从那个顽固的⽬击者⼝中逼出事情的真相。
(完整版)高级英语1单词
Lesson 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaarbazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的FONT style="BACKGROUNDCOLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched 穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．) : （声音）低沉忧郁的a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音阴森的，阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room房间里颇为阴沉的气氛shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的honeycomb ( v．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf ( v．) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．girder ( n.) :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a building．the superstructure of a bridge，etc•大梁trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流ooze ( v．) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的Lesson 2: Hiroshimathe “Liveliest City”in Japanreportorial ( adj.) :reporting报道的，报告的preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用)bob ( v．) :move or act in a bobbing manner，move suddenly or jerkily；to curtsy quickly上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼facade ( n.) :the front of a building；part of a building facing a street，courtyard，etc．(房屋)正面，门面lurch ( v．) :roll，pitch，or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played alone．or one which connects longer pieces插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense 巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper门房；传达员heave (v．) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) :a large boat，usually flat—bottomed，for carrying heavy freight on rivers，canals，etc．；a large pleasure boat，esp. one used for state ceremonies，pageants，etc．大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) :hold(a ship，etc．)in place by cables or chains to the shore，or by anchors，etc．系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.) :attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的stunning ( adj.) :[colloq．]remarkably attractive，excellent[口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge ( n.) :a sudden，brief，darting pain or pang；a sudden．brief feeling of remorse，shame，etc．刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v．) :hold back or keep from some action，feeling，etc 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等)agitated ( adj.) :shaken；perturbed；excited颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie ( n.) :a dreamy，fanciful，or visionary notion or daydream梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked；abominable 极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or event．esp. a serious flood or earthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)demolish ( v．) :pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏humiliate ( v．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸Lesson 5: Speech on Hitler’s Invasion ofthe U.S.S.R.horde ( n.) :a large，moving crowd or throng群，人群devoid ( adj.) :completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)ferocious ( adj.) :fierce；savage；violently cruel 凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的unsay ( v．) :take back or retract(what has been said)取消(前言)；收回(前言)folly ( n.) :foolishness；any foolish action or belief 愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等)till ( v.) :work(1and)in raising crops，as by plowing，fertilizing，etc．；cultivate耕种；耕耘；耕作immemorial (adj. ) : extending back beyond memory or record；ancient无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的wring (v．) :．get or extract by force，threats，persistence，etc.; extort强求；榨取；勒索primodial (adj.) :not derivative；fundamental；original根本的；基本的hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see，hear etc．；very ugly or revolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught ( n.) :a violent，intense attack猛攻clank ( v. ) : make a sharp，metallic sound发当啷声，发铿锵声dandify ( v．) :make a look like a dandy；dress up 使打扮得像花花公子；给……穿上盛装，给……乔装打扮crafty ( adj.) :subtly deceitful；cunning；artful；sly狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的cow ( v．) :make timid and submissive by filling with fear or awe；intimidate恫吓，吓唬，威胁docile ( adj.) :easy to manage or discipline；tractable易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的brutish ( adj. ) :of or like a brute；savage；gross 野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的plod ( v．) :walk 0r move heavily and laboriously；trudge沉重缓慢地走swarm ( n.) :a moving mass，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群，大堆smart ( v．) :feel mental distress or irritation，as in resentment，remorse，etc．感到痛苦；感到伤心villainous ( adj.) :of，like，or characteristic of a villain；evil；vicious；wicked坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的cataract ( n.) :any strong flood or rush of water；deluge洪水；急流；大雨concur ( v．) :agree(with)；be in accord(in an opinion，etc．)同意，赞成，与……(意见)一致(常与with，in连用)irrevocable ( adj. ) :that cannot be revoked，recalled，or undone；unalterable不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的vestige ( n.) :a trace，mark，or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹；遗迹；痕迹parley ( v. ) :have a conference or discussion，esp. with an enemy；confer会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)divergence ( n.) :departure from a particular viewpoint，practice，etc．偏离，背离，背驰moralise ( v．) :think，write，or speak about matters of right and wrong，often in a self—righteous or tedious way(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题；说教catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity，disaster，or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患lure ( v．) :attract，tempt，or entice(often with Dm)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on连用)hurl ( v．) :throw or fling with force or violence猛投，猛掷；猛抛prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introductionto a principal event，action，performance，etc．；preliminary part；preface；opening序言；序幕intervene ( v．) :come or be in between as something unnecessary or irrelevant；interpose干涉，干预subjugation ( n.) :bringing under control；conquering征服，制服hearth ( n.) :the fireside as the center of family life：family life；home炉边；家庭生活；家庭Lesson 6: Blackmailblackmail ( n.) :the obtaining of money or advancement by threatening to make known unpleasant facts about a person or group敲诈；勒索suite ( n.) :a group of connected rooms used as a unit，such as an apartment一套房间cryptic ( adj.) :having a hidden or ambiguous meaning；mysterious隐蔽的，秘密的；神秘的fray ( v．) :make or become weakened or strained(使)变弱；(使)紧张dispatch ( v．) :send off or out promptly，usually on a specific errand or official business(迅速地)派遣，派出(常指特别差事或公事)sardonic ( adj.) :bitter，scornful(used of smile or laughter)disdainfully or bitterly sneering，ironic or sarcastic讥讽的；嘲笑的／sardonically adv．gross ( adj.) : big or fat and coarse—looking；corpulent；burtly肥胖的，臃肿的；粗壮的flip ( v．) :toss or move with a quick jerk；flick(用指等)轻弹；轻拂incongruous ( adj.) :lacking harmony or agreement; incompatible不和谐的；不调和不相容的；自相矛盾的falsetto : ①n．an artificial way of singing or speaking，in which the voice is placed in a register much higher than that of the natural voice假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的；用假声唱的emission ( n.) :the act of sending out or giving forth(heat，light，smell)；the action of uttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发，放出；(声音等的)发出blandness ( n.) :being mild and soothing温和，和蔼；文雅adversary ( n.) : person who opposes or fights against another；opponent敌手；敌方；对手high—tail ( v.) :[colloq．]leave or go in a hurry；scurry off (chiefly in high—tail it )[口]匆忙离开，匆忙走开；迅速撤退；迅速逃走(主要用于high—tail it)inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled天生的，生来的，先天的flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动，晃动interject ( v．) :throw in between；interrupt with 打断；插入，插(话)clasp ( v．) :hold tightly(with the arms or hands)；grasp firmly握住；紧握puff ( v．) :blow，drive，give forth，etc．in or with a puff or puffs(一阵阵地)吹；喷出smug (adj.) :narrowly c ontented with one’s own accomplishments，beliefs，morality，etc．；self—satisfied to an annoying degree沾沾自喜的；自鸣得意的；自满的tuck ( v．) :put into a secluded or isolated spot 把…放入隐蔽或隔离的地方；使隐蔽；(收)藏起reproving ( adj. ) :expressing disapproval of指摘的；非难的／reprovingly adv．hunch ( n.) :[colloq．]a feeling about something not based on known facts；premonition or suspicion[口]预感，预兆；疑心bust ( v．) :[slang]burst or break[俚](使)爆裂，(使)击破despairing ( adj.) :feeling or showing despair；hopeless绝望的，没有希望的／despairingly adv．twig ( v．) :[Brit．colloq．]observe；notice[英口]观察；注意discreet ( adj.) :careful about what．one says or does；prudent：keeping silent or preserving confidences when necessary (言行)谨慎的；慎重的；考虑周到的／discreetly adv．holler ( v．) :[colloq．]shout or yell[口]叫喊，呼喊oafish( adj.) :stupid愚蠢的，笨拙的grotesque (adj.) :ludicrously eccentric or strange；ridiculous；absurd；fantastic怪僻的；荒谬的；滑稽可笑的unequivocal ( adj.) :not equivocal；not ambiguous；plain；clear不含糊的；不模棱两可的；明确的；明白的countenance ( n.) :the face；facial features；visage 脸,面孔;面貌，面容，容貌，脸色peremptory (adj. ) :intolerantly positive；dictatorial；dogmatic；imperious高傲的；武断的；专横的；强制的／peremptorily adv．rivet ( v．) :fix or hold(the eyes，attention，etc．)firmly(把目光、注意力等)集中于……imperious (adj.) : overbearing；arrogant；masterful，domineering傲慢的；专横的；盛气凌人的respite ( n.) :an interval of temporary relief or rest 暂时的休息；暂时的喘息whiplash (adj. ) : showing resentment and ill humor by morose，unsociable withdrawal愠怒的，闷闷不乐的／sullenly adv．vacillation ( n.) :he state of wavering in mind；hesitation；indecision犹豫；踌躇dally ( v．) :be slow or waste time闲荡；延误bulge ( v．) :swell or bend outward；protrude or project膨胀，肿胀；鼓起，隆起，突出Lesson 7: The Age of Miracle Chipsinert ( adj.) : having few or no active properties；inactive 惰性的hulking ( adj.) :1arge，heavy，and often unwieldy or clumsy巨大的，庞大的；笨重的tangle ( v．) :make a knot or snarl of；intertwist使纠结；使纠缠versatile ( adj.) :competent in many things；able to turn easily from one subject or occupation to another；manysided；adaptable to many uses or functions多才多艺的；多方面的；多用途的；万能的；多功能的drudgery ( n.) :work that is hard，menial。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 1~
Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar一、词汇短语1. bazaar [] n. a market or area where there are a lot of small shops,especially in India or the Middle East(东方国家尤其是中东地区和印度地区的)集市，街市：Chickens, goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上，鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。
2. Gothic [] adj. the style of architecture prevalent in Western Europefrom the 12th to the 16th century, characterized by pointed arches andflying buttresses哥特式的3. cavern [] n. a large underground chamber, as in a cave山洞，洞穴4. harmonious []adj. characterized by harmony of sound;melodious悦耳的，和谐的：a harmonious group of friends一群和睦的朋友5. throng [] n. a great number of people gathered together, a large crowd人群，群集：A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
6. conceivable [] adj. that can be conceived, imagined可想象的，想得到的；可能的：by every conceivable means千方百计7. din [] n. a jumble of loud, usually discordant sounds喧哗，吵闹：The bustleand din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深，喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
高级英语第一册马克吐温课文翻译以及词汇
在大多数美国人的心目中，马克•吐温是位伟大作家，他描写了哈克•费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆•索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。
的确，这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。
但我发现还有另一个不同的马克•吐温——一个由于深受人生悲剧的打击而变得愤世嫉俗、尖酸刻薄的马克•吐温，一个为人类品质上的弱点而忧心忡忡、明显地看到前途是一片黑暗的人。
印刷工、领航员、邦联游击队员、淘金者、耽于幻想的乐天派、语言尖刻的讽刺家：马克•吐温原名塞缪尔•朗赫恩•克莱门斯，他一生之中有超过三分之一的时间浪迹美国各地，体验着美国的新生活，尔后便以作家和演说家的身分将他所感受到的这一切介绍给全世界。
他的笔名取自他在蒸汽船上做工时听到的报告水深为两口寻(12英尺)——意即可以通航的信号语。
他的作品中有二十几部至今仍在印行，其外文译本仍在世界各地拥有读者，由此可见他的享誉程度。
在马克•吐温青年时代，美国的地理中心是密西西比河流域，而密西西比河是这个年轻国家中部的交通大动脉。
龙骨船、平底船和大木筏载运着最重要的商品。
木材、玉米、烟草、小麦和皮货通过这些运载工具顺流而下，运送到河口三角洲地区，而砂糖、糖浆、棉花和威士忌酒等货物则被运送到北方。
在19世纪50年代，西部领土开发高潮到来之前，辽阔的密西西比河流域占美国已开发领土的四分之三。
1857年，少年马克•吐温作为蒸汽船上的一名小领航员踏人了这片天地。
在这个新的工作岗位上，他接触到的是各式各样的人物，看到的是一个多姿多彩的大干世界。
他完全地投身到这种生活之中，经常在操舵室里听着人们谈论民间争斗、海盗抢劫、私刑案件、游医卖药以及河边的一些化外民居的故事。
所有这一切，连同他那像留声机般准确可靠的记忆所吸收的丰富多彩的语言，后来都有机会在他的作品中得以再现。
蒸汽船的甲板上不仅挤满了富有开拓精神的人们，而且也载着一些娼妓、赌棍和歹徒等社会渣滓。
高级英语第一册单词
Bazaar (n.) (东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.)模糊的；朦胧的consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的throng (n.)人群；群集conceivable (adj.)可想象的，想得到的din (n.)喧闹声，嘈杂声muted (adj.)(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．)arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．)洞穴，山洞guild ( n．) 互助会；协会trestle (n.)支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对具有影响fairyland (n.) 仙境；奇境burnish ( v．)h擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.)火盆；火钵dim ( v．)(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．)有韵律的；有节奏的bellows (单复同)风箱intricate错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic 奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze ( n.) 迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb ( v．)使成蜂窝状mosque 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai 东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的bale ( n.) 大包，大捆linseed ( n.) 亚麻籽somber ( adj．)阴沉的；昏暗的pulp ( n.) 浆ramshackle 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌vat ( n.)大缸；大桶nimble ( adj．) 灵活的；敏捷的girder ( n.)大梁trickle ( n.细流；涓流ooze ( v．)渗出；慢慢地流runnel小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．)(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．)(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的thre ad one’s way小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)follow suit赶潮流，学样narrow down缩小(范围，数字等) beat down(与卖主)往下砍价make a point of认为是必要的take a hand帮助，帮忙throw one’s weight on to (sth．)使劲压在(某物)上set…in motion使…一运动，移动(选自埃德•凯编播的美国广播节目)词汇(V ocabulary)reportorial ( adj.)报道的，报告的kimono和服preoccupation ( n.)令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) 忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用) bob ( v．) 上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼ritual ( adj.) 仪式的，典礼的facade ( n.)(房屋)正面，门面lurch ( v．)突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.)插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.)巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的usher ( n.)门房；传达员heave (v．) (费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) 大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) 系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.)引人注目的；有趣的beige ( adj.) 米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami ( n.) 日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米stunning ( adj.) [口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge ( n.) 刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚slay ( v.) 杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) 苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) (精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v．) 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等) spinal ( adj. ) d脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie 梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous极可恨的极可恶的极坏的cataclysm ( n.)灾变(尤指洪水、地震等) demolish ( v拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏formaldehyde ( n.)[化]甲醛ether ( n.) [化]醚；乙醚humiliate ( v．)使受辱，使丢脸genetic (adj.)遗传的have a lump in one’s throat如哽在喉，哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等)on one’s mind占领某人的思绪，一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源) rub shoulders with与(人们)联系，交往set off:开始(旅行，赛跑等) flash by／alorig／past／through:急速向某方向运动by trade:以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业) sink in: (指话语等)完全理解horde ( n.) 群，人群croquet 槌球游戏luncheon ( n.)午餐；午宴；午餐(聚)会Nazi (adj. & n.)德国国社党的，纳粹党的；纳粹党党员，纳粹分子cow ( v恫吓，吓唬，威胁indistinguishable ( adj. ) 不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的devoid ( adj.) 完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)excel ( v优于；胜过ferocious ( adj.)凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的unsay ( v)取消(前言)；收回(前言)folly ( n.) 愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等) threshold 门槛；人口；开端till ( v.)耕种；耕耘；耕作immemorial (adj无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的wring (v．)强求；榨取；勒索primodial (adj.)根本的；基本的hideous ( adj.)骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught ( n.) 猛攻clank ( v. ) 发当啷声，发铿锵声dandify ( v．) 使打扮得像花花公子；给穿上盛装，给乔装打扮crafty ( adj.) 狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的docile ( adj.) 易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的brutish ( adj. )野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的plod ( v沉重缓慢地走swarm ( n.)(移动的)大群，大堆locust ( n.) 蝗虫smart感到痛苦；感到伤心prey ( n.)被捕食的动物；牺牲者；牺牲品villainous ( adj.)坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的cataract ( n.) 洪水；急流；大雨concur ( v．)同意，赞成，与意见)一致irrevocable 不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的vestige ( n.)残迹；遗迹；痕迹parley ( v. ) 会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判) creed ( n.) 信条；信念divergence ( n.) 偏离，背离，背驰moralise 论道德问题；说教catastrophe 骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患blood—lust ( n.)杀人欲，嗜杀狂lure ( v．)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on连用) hurl ( v．) 猛投，猛掷；猛抛prelude序言；序幕intervene ( v干涉，干预subjugation ( n.)征服，制服hearth ( n.)炉边；家庭生活；家庭round up:驱集，使集拢count on:依靠，信赖，指望go all out:全力以赴make a reference to:提到，提及to the effect that: 大意为on the threshold of在……门口，在……的开端tie down:束缚，限制，奴役in due course: 在适当的时机，最终it follows that: 由此司见，由此断定(摘自《时代》，1978年2月20日)miracle 奇迹chip集成电路片silicon硅(符号Si) inert ( adj.)惰性的fleck小片，薄片；粒子，微粒hulking ( adj.) 巨大的，庞大的；笨重的tangle ( v．)使纠结；使纠缠evolve ( v．)演变；进化；发展versatile 多才多艺的；多方面的；多用途的；万能的；多功能的drudgery 单调乏味的工作burr ( v．) 发嘎嘎声；发飕飕声V enetian blind ( n.) 软百叶帘；活动百叶窗thermostat ( n.)恒温器boost ( v．)提高；(在数量、力量等方面)增加cozy ( adj.)温暖舒适的；安逸的rundown ( n.)纲要；总结percolator ( n.)咖啡渗滤壶burble ( v．)(流水)做汩汩声，潺潺做声snug ( adj.) 温暖的；舒适的memo ( n.)(memorandum的缩略形式)备忘录；笔记commandeer:秽征用(人力或物力) recipe烹饪法；食谱genie／jinni ( n.) 穆斯林传说中的)神灵；神怪(能化为人形或兽形，影响人的事务) saunter ( v．)闲逛；漫步Byzantine ( adj.)指镶嵌画、壁画等工艺美术)拜占廷式的conjugation ( n.)(动词的)词形变化groovy ( adj.)美俚]绝妙的；极好的(一般赞许词) matutinal ( adj.)早晨的；早的barring ( prep除…外；不包括scenario ( n.) (进行活动或实施项目的)计划书；方案tummy ( n.) 儿语)肚子array ( n.) (排列整齐的)一批；大量utopian ( n.) 空想家chore ( n.)(常用于复数)日常零星工作，零星活儿(如家庭杂务，农场杂活等) capricious ( adj.)多变的，变幻莫测的tutorial ( n.) :导师制中)由导师个别指导rinse ( v．) 冲洗；漂洗elicit ( v．) 得出；引出；导出ubiquitous ( adj.) (似乎)同时普遍存在的；似乎无处不在的dehumanize ( v．) 使失人性，使无人性；使成兽性；使像机器homogeneity ( n.)同类；同族candid (adj.) :诚实的，坦率的；直言相告的symptom ( n.) :症状．regimen ( n.) 生活规则；摄生法harass ( v．)使烦恼；使困恼；折磨intimidate ( v．) 使胆怯，使害怕；威慑；吓住pharmacy 药房；药店panic ( v．)使恐慌；使惊慌avert ( v．)避免；防止(灾祸等)发生；挡住benign有利的；有益的accrue ( v．)(常与to连用)(利益等)及到(某人)；(权利等)归于(某人) recess ( n.) 休息；休会；休假hassle ( v．)美俚]使烦恼；扰乱，骚扰，不断地打扰revivify ( v. )使复活，使苏醒；使恢复活力soporific 催眠的，致睡的；困倦的；酣睡的dangle ( v追求，追逐，追随ken ( n.)认识；知识范围；理解propel ( v．)推动；推进；鼓励accrue to(sb．)(from sth．):增加，权力或利益归于某人及到某人(摘自《国家地理》，1975年9月)idyllic田园诗的；田园风光的；生动逼真的；质朴宜人的cynical 玩世不恭的；愤世嫉俗的obsess (v．)使分心；使心神困扰(尤指精神反常、着迷) frailty ( n.) 脆弱性；虚弱性(尤指意志薄弱)tramp ( n.)步行；徒步旅行prospector ( n.) (矿藏等的)勘探者；探矿者starry—eyed ( adj.) 过于理想的；不切实际的；盲目乐观的acid—tongued ( adj.) 说话尖刻的cynic ( n.) 玩世不恭的人；好挖苦人的人；愤世嫉俗的人navigable ( n.)可行船的；可通航的；可航行的attest ( n.作为……的证据，为……作证；论证；表明artery ( n.)干线，干道，大路；干渠keelboat ( n.) (旧时密西西比河、密苏西河等用的)龙骨船flatboat ( n.)平底船molasses ( n.)糖蜜，糖浆cub ( n.) 阅历浅的年轻人cosmos ( n.)宇宙feud (尤指部落或家族间的)世仇，累世宿仇，夙怨，长期不和lynch (v．)[美]私刑处死phonographic ( adj.)[美]留声机的，唱机的teem ( v．)充满；富于；大量地出现；涌现flotsam ( n.)流离失所者，流浪者，游民；失业者；被毁掉的人hustler ( n.)[美俚]妓女thug ( n.)恶棍；暴徒；强盗motley ( adj. ) 混乱的；杂乱的succumb ①屈服，屈从(常与to连用)②死epidemic ( n.) (风尚、风气、爱好等的)一时流行，风行colossal ( adj.) 巨大的，庞大的flirt ( v．)玩弄，戏耍；做着玩；不认真地对待，不认真地考虑(常与with连用)broke (adj.) 口]无钱的，身无分文的；破了产的rebuff ( v．)挫败；阻止hone (v．)把放在磨石上磨scathing ( adj. ) 严厉的，尖刻的sluggish ( adj. )(行动)缓慢的；迟钝的sloth ( n.)懒汉astound ( v．)使震惊，使惊愕，使大吃一惊travelogue ( n.) 旅行见闻讲座tedious ( adj.冗长乏味的；使人厌倦的；沉闷的Sultan 苏丹(一些伊斯兰教国家统治者的称号) debunk ( v．) ．[美口]揭露，揭发，揭穿revere ( v．) 尊敬，崇敬；敬畏ingenuity ( n.) 机灵，机智，足智多谋；独创性，创造力；熟练，巧妙juvenile 年轻的；青年的pariah ( n.) 为社会所遗弃者；流浪者puritanical ( adj.) 宗教(或道德)上极端拘谨的panorama ( n.) 全景；全图sap ( v．)削弱；耗竭deplore ( v．)懊悔，悔恨，对……深感遗憾clamor ( n.)大声呼喊，喧嚷，喧嚣，吵闹robust ( adj. )健壮的；精力充沛的haunt ( v．)(思想、回忆等)萦绕；(疾病等)缠住pneumonia ( n.)肺炎．meningitis ( n.) 脑脊膜炎epileptic ( n.)癫痫患者pad ( v．)填塞；衬填crater ( n.)碗形洞(如火山口、环形山、月亮表面的坑状地方) crumble ( v．) 破碎，破裂；使溃散，使瓦解，消灭lament ( v.)为而悲痛；哀悼；为而伤心every bit完全，同样地in print(指书)可买到，已出版succumb to:屈服，屈从soak up 接受并吸收flirt with不认真考虑、对待of sorts(贬义)差劲的，劣等Au over:正像所说的人一样in earnest严肃地，认真地chaucer。
高级英语第一单元词汇表
Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar1. bazaarin areas such as the Middle East and India, a bazaar is a place where there are many small shops and stalls. 集市；市场2. particularly adv. especially 特别，尤其3. Gothic adj. 哥特式建筑的Of or in a style common in W Europe from the 12th to the 16th centuries and characterized by pointed arches, arched roofs, tall thin pillars, etc.4. arch n. 拱形An arch is a structure that is curved at the top and is supported on either side by a pillar, post, or wall.5. glare n. 炫目而令人不快的强光；怒视；恶狠狠的注视Strong unpleasant dazzling light; angry or fierce look; fixed look6. cavern n. 洞穴，大山洞Cave, esp a large or dark one7. as far as the eye can see 看不到尽头8. lose oneself in the shadowy distance 消失在远处的阴影里9. tinkle v.&n. （发出）叮铃声；叮当声；叮咚声Series of short light ringing soundse.g. the tinkle of a bell, of breaking glass, of ice being stirred in a drink, of water10. shadowy adj. shadow n. 有阴影的；模糊的；暗黑的，朦胧的full of shadows, or difficult to see because of shadows11. harmonious adj. harmony n.和谐、和睦的；音调优美的；悦耳的free from disagreement or ill feeling; sweet-sounding; tuneful12. thread one’s way through 小心地穿过或挤过go/move carefully or with difficulty through (sth)13. throng n. a large crown people 聚集的人群，一大群14. narrow vt. (cause sth to)become narrower (使某物)变窄The gap between the two parties has narrowed considerably.双方的隔阂已明显缩小In order to widen the road they had to narrow the pavement.为了拓宽道路只好将人行道弄窄。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版重排版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(1-5章
Lesson1Face to Face with Hurricane Camille一、词汇短语1.hurricane[]n.a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rainsand winds moving a73-136knots飓风sh[]vt.strike against with force or violence猛烈打击：The sleet is lashingthe roof.雨夹雪击打着屋顶。
3.pummel[]v.（用拳头连续）击打：The child pummeled his motherangrily as she carried him home.那孩子因其母带他回家而生气地捶打着母亲。
4.reluctant[]adj.unwilling;disinclined不愿意的，勉强的：Hewas very reluctant to go away.他很不愿意离去。
其名词形式为reluctance。
5.abandon[]vt.a).leave someone who needs or counts on you;leave in the lurch放弃，抛弃：abandon a friend in trouble抛弃处于危难中的朋友；b).to give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit,especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃，丢弃：abandon the ship弃船6.course[]n.a mode of action or behavior品行，行为7.demolish[]vt.to do away with completely;put an end to毁坏，破坏：The fire demolished the town.大火烧毁了这座城镇。
高一必修一英语单词表
高一必修一英语单词表1. ability -能力2. absence -缺席3. academy -学院4. accident -事故5. accompany -陪伴6. achieve -实现7. acknowledge -承认8. acquire -获得知识或技能9. adjust -调整10. advance -提前；前进11. advocate -提倡12. affect -影响13. allocate -分配14. alternative -可替代的；另外的15. analyse -分析16. anticipate -预期；预料17. apparent -明显的18. appreciate -感激；欣赏19. approach -方法；接近20. appropriate -适当的21. aspect -方面22. assembly -集会；装配23. assess -评估24. assign -分配；指派25. assist -帮助26. assume -假设；承担27. assurance -保证28. attach -依附；使依附29. attain -实现；达到30. attitude -态度31. attribute -属性；把…归因于32. authority -权威；权力33. automate -自动化34. aware -意识到的35. behalf -代表36. benefit -利益；好处37. bias -偏见38. bond -纽带；债券39. brief -简短的；简洁的40. capable -有能力的41. category -分类42. challenge -挑战43. circumstance -环境；条件。
高级英语第一册课文词汇及短语
高级英语Lesson （1,5,9,10,11）的词汇短语集锦Page 1 of 12 made by Lizzie Lesson 1词汇(V ocabulary) Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市----------------------------------------------------------------- cavern (n ．) : a cave ，esp ．a large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) ----------------------------------------------------------------- shadowy (adj.) : dim ；indistinct 模糊的；朦胧的----------------------------------------------------------------- FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj ．) : having having musical musical musical tones tones tones combined combined combined to to to give give give a a a pleasing pleasing effect ；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together ；crowd 人群；群集----------------------------------------------------------------- conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived ，imagined 可想象的，想得到的----------------------------------------------------------------- din (n.) : a loud ，continuous noise 喧闹声，嘈杂声----------------------------------------------------------------- would-be ( adj ．) : intended to be 预期成为……的；将要成为……的----------------------------------------------------------------- muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的----------------------------------------------------------------- vaulted ( adj ．) : having the form of a vault ；arched 穹窿形的；拱形的----------------------------------------------------------------- sepulchral(n ．) : a cave ，esp ．a large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) ----------------------------------------------------------------- shadowy shadowy (adj.) (adj.) (adj.) : : : suggestive suggestive suggestive of of of the the the grave grave grave or or or burial burial ；dismal ；gloomy 坟墓般的；阴森森的----------------------------------------------------------------- guild guild ( ( ( n n ．) ) : : : any any any association association association for for for mutual mutual mutual aid and aid and the promotion of common interests 互助会；协会互助会；协会----------------------------------------------------------------- trestle trestle (n.) (n.) (n.) :a :a :a frame frame frame consising consising consising of of of a a a horizontal horizontal horizontal beam beam fastened fastened to to to two two two pairs pairs pairs of of of spreading spreading legs ，used used to to support planks to form a table ，platform ，etc ．支架；脚手台架；搁凳----------------------------------------------------------------- impinge (v ．) : strike ，hit ，or dash ；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响----------------------------------------------------------------- fairyland fairyland (n.) (n.) (n.) : : : the the the imaginary imaginary imaginary land land land where where where the the the fairies fairies live ；a lovely enchanting place 仙境；奇境仙境；奇境----------------------------------------------------------------- burnish ( v ．) : make or become shiny by rubbing ；polish 擦亮；磨光；抛光----------------------------------------------------------------- brazier ( n.) : a metal pan ，bowl ，etc ．，to hold burning coals or charcoal ，as for warming a room or grilling food 火盆；火钵----------------------------------------------------------------- dim ( v ．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊----------------------------------------------------------------- rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj ．) :having rhythm 有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically adv ----------------------------------------------------------------- bellows bellows ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :(sing :(sing ．&p1.)a &p1.)a device device device that that that produces produces produces a a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires ，etc ．)(单复同)风箱----------------------------------------------------------------- intricate ( adj ．) :complex ；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts ，details ，or relationships ；full of elaborate detail 错综复杂的；错综复杂的；精精心制作的----------------------------------------------------------------- exotic exotic ( ( ( adj adj ．) ) :strange :strange :strange or or or different different different in in in a a a way way way that that that is is striking or fascinating 奇异的；异常迷人的----------------------------------------------------------------- sumptuous sumptuous ( ( ( adj adj ．) ) :involving :involving :involving great great great expense expense ；costly lavish 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的----------------------------------------------------------------- maze ( n.) : ----------------------------------------------------------------- ( n.) :a confusing ，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径----------------------------------------------------------------- honeycomb ( v ．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb 使成蜂窝状----------------------------------------------------------------- mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂----------------------------------------------------------------- caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient ．a kind of inn with a large central court ，where caravans stop for the night 东方商队东方商队(或旅行队)的客店的客店----------------------------------------------------------------- disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain ；scornful and aloof ；proud 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- bale ( n.) :a large bundle 大包，大捆大包，大捆----------------------------------------------------------------- linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax 亚麻籽亚麻籽 ----------------------------------------------------------------- somber ( adj ．) :dark and gloomy or dull 阴沉的；昏暗的暗的----------------------------------------------------------------- pulp pulp ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :a :a :a soft soft ，moist ，formless formless mass mass mass that that that sticks sticks together 浆----------------------------------------------------------------- ramshackle ( adj ．) :1ikely to fall to pieces ；shaky 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的 ．----------------------------------------------------------------- dwarf ( v ．) :make small or insignificant ；make seem small small in in in comparison comparison 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌显得渺小；使相形见绌----------------------------------------------------------------- vat ( n.) :a large tank ，tub ，or cask for holding liquids 大缸；大桶大缸；大桶----------------------------------------------------------------- nimble ( adj ．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly 灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- girder ( n.) :a large beam ，usually horizontal ，of timber or or steel steel ．for for supporting supporting supporting the the the joists joists joists of of of a a a floor floor ，the framework framework of of of a a a building building ．the the superstructure superstructure superstructure of of of a a bridge ，etc •大梁•大梁----------------------------------------------------------------- trickle ( n.) :a slow ，small flow 细流；涓流细流；涓流----------------------------------------------------------------- ooze ( v ．) :flow or leak out slowly ，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流渗出；慢慢地流-----------------------------------------------------------------runnel runnel ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :runnel :runnel :runnel a a a small small small stream stream ；little little brook brook brook or or rivulet ；a small channel or watercourse 小溪；小沟；小槽小槽----------------------------------------------------------------- glisten (v ．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface ；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光光；闪耀，闪光----------------------------------------------------------------- taut ( adj ．) :tightly stretched ，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的的，绷紧的----------------------------------------------------------------- 短语短语 (Expressions) thread thread one one ’s s way: way: move move through through through carefully carefully carefully or or slowly ，changing direc- tion frequenfly as moving 小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向) 例： Slowly she threaded her way back through the moving mass of people ．她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。
高级英语第一册课文翻译及词汇
第一课中东的集市中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。
此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。
赶集的人们络绎不绝地进出市场，一些挂着铃铛的小毛驴穿行于这熙熙攘攘的人群中，边走边发出和谐悦耳的叮当叮当的响声。
市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。
你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。
各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。
随后，当往市场深处走去时，人口处的喧闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。
这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。
布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。
中东集市的特点之一是经销同类商品的店家，为避免相互间的竞争，不是分散在集市各处，而是都集中在一块儿，这样既便于让买主知道上哪儿找他们，同时他们自己也可以紧密地联合起来，结成同盟，以便保护自己不受欺侮和刁难。
例如，在布市上，所有那些卖衣料、窗帘布、椅套布等的商贩都把货摊一个接一个地排设在马路两边，每一个店铺门面前都摆有一张陈列商品的搁板桌和一些存放货物的货架。
讨价还价是人们习以为常的事。
头戴面纱的妇女们迈着悠闲的步子从一个店铺逛到另一个店铺，一边挑选一边问价；在她们缩小选择范围并开始正儿八经杀价之前，往往总要先同店主谈论几句，探探价底。
对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。
（完整word版）高级英语1课文词汇.doc
（完整word版）高级英语1课文词汇.docHiroshima---the Liveliest City in Japan词汇 (Vocabulary)reportorial ( adj.) :reporting 报道的，报告的kimono ( n.) :a loose out garment with short，wide sleeve and a sash。
part of the traditional costume of Japanese men and women和服preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to) 忘却的；健忘的 (常与 of 或 to 连用 ) bob ( v．) :move or act in a bobbing manner，move suddenly or jerkily；to curtsy quickly 上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼ritual ( adj.) : of or having the nature of，or done as a rite or rites仪式的，典礼的facade ( n.) :the front of a building；part of a building facing a street， courtyard，etc． (房屋 )正面，门面lurch ( v．) :roll ，pitch ，or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前 (或向侧面 )倾斜intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played alone．or one which connects longer pieces插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense 巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的 usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper门房；传达员heave (v． ) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain( 费劲或痛苦地 )发出 (叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) :a large boat，usually flat —bottomed，for carrying heavy freight on rivers，canals，etc．；a large pleasure boat，esp. one used for state ceremonies，pageants，etc．大驳船； (尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) :hold(a ship，etc．)in place by cables or chains to the shore，or by anchors，etc．系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.) :attracting attention； interesting；striking 引人注目的；有趣的 beige ( adj.) :grayish—tan 米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami ( n.) :[Jap．]a floor mat woven of rice straw，used traditionally in Japanese homes for sitting on，as when eating[日 ]日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米stunning ( adj.) :[colloq．]remarkably attractive，excellent[口] 极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge ( n.) :a sudden，brief ，darting pain or pang；a sudden．brief feeling of remorse，shame，etc．刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚slay ( v.) :(slew 或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way 杀害；毁掉linger ( v ．) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存 agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的 )极度痛苦inhibit ( v ． ) :hold back or keep from some action， feeling，etc 抑制 (感情等 )；约束 (行动等 ) spinal ( adj. ) :of or having to do with the spine or spinal cord脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated ( adj.) :shaken；perturbed； excited 颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie ( n.) :a dreamy，fanciful ，or visionary notion or daydream 梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked；abominable 极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or event．esp.a serious flood or earthquake灾变 (尤指洪水、地震等 )demolish ( v．) :pull down ， tear down，or smash to pieces 拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏formaldehyde ( n.) :[chem.]a colorless，pungent gas，HCHO ，used in solution as a strong disinfectant and preservation，and in the manufacture of synthetic resins，dyes. etc．[ 化]甲醛ether ( n.) :[chem.]a light colorless liquid made from alcohol，which burns and is easily changed into a gas(used in industry and as an anaesthetic to put people to sleep before an operation)[化]醚；乙醚humiliate ( v ．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸genetic (adj.) :of or having to do with genetics遗传的短语 (Expressions)have a lump in one’s throat: a feeling of pressure in one’s throat (cause by repressed emotion as love， sadness，etc． )如哽在喉，哽咽 (因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等 )例：Many British people had a lump in their throat on hearing the death of Dianna．许多英国人在听到黛安娜王妃的死讯时如哽在喉。
高级英语第一册第一课课文词汇
高级英语Lesson （1）的词汇短语集锦Page 1 of 1 made by LizzieLesson 1词汇(Vocabulary)Bazaar (n.) 市场，集市cavern (n ．)洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) 模糊的；朦胧的harmonious (adj ．) (音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv ． throng (n.) 人群；群集conceivable (adj.) 可想象的，想得到的 din (n.) : 喧闹声，嘈杂声would-be ( adj ．) :预期成为……的 muted (adj.) : (声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj ．) : 穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n ．) :洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) :坟墓般的；阴森森的 guild ( n ．) 互助会；协会trestle (n.) :支架；脚手台架；搁凳 impinge (v ．) :对……具有影响 fairyland (n.) :仙境；奇境burnish ( v ．) : 擦亮；磨光；抛光 brazier ( n.) :火盆；火钵dim ( v ．) :(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊 rhythmic 有韵律的；有节奏的 bellows ( n.) :(单复同)风箱intricate ( adj ．) :错综复杂的；精心制作的 exotic ( adj ．) :奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous ( adj ．) :involving great expense ；costly lavish 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的 maze ( n.) :迷津；迷宫；曲径 honeycomb ( v ．) 使成蜂窝状 mosque ( n.) 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.)东方商队的客店 disdainful ( n.)轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的 bale ( n.) :a large bundle 大包，大捆 linseed ( n.) :亚麻籽somber ( adj ．) 阴沉的；昏暗的 pulp ( n.) :浆ramshackle ( adj ．) 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的 ． dwarf ( v ．) 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌 vat ( n.) :大缸；大桶nimble ( adj ．) :灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv ． girder ( n.) :大梁trickle ( n.) :细流；涓流ooze ( v ．) :渗出；慢慢地流 runnel ( n.) 小溪；小沟；小槽----------------------------------------------------------------- glisten (v ．) :(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光 taut ( adj ．) :(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的 短语 (Expressions)thread one ’s way:小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)follow suit:赶潮流，学样narrow down: 缩小(范围，数字等) beat down:(与卖主)往下砍价----------------------------------------------------------------- make a point of:认为……是必要的 take a hand: 帮助，帮忙throw one ’s weight on to (sth ．)使劲压在(某物)上 set …in motion: 使…一运动，移动 fade away 逐渐消失； 慢慢褪去 order of the day 司空见惯；议事日程；流行的事物；当日命令a point of honor 事关名誉的大事;名誉攸关之事 deprive of 剥夺；失去at intervals 时时，不时；相隔一定距离（或时间）。
高级英语第一册词汇
一、词汇(Vocabulary)Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声would-be ( adj．) : intended to be预期成为……的；将要成为……的muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests 互助会；协会trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响fairyland (n.) : the imaginary land where the fairies live；a lovely enchanting place 仙境；奇境burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵dim ( v．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．) :having rhythm有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically adv bellows ( n.) :(sing．&p1.)a device that produces a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires，etc．)(单复同)风箱intricate ( adj．) :complex；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships；full of elaborate detail错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze ( n.) :( n.) :a confusing，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb ( v．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax亚麻籽somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的pulp ( n.) :a soft，moist，formless mass that sticks together浆ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf ( v．) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌vat ( n.) :a large tank，tub，or cask for holding liquids大缸；大桶nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．girder ( n.) :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a building．the superstructure of a bridge，etc?大梁trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流ooze ( v．) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的短语 (Expressions)thread one’s way: move through carefully or slowly，changing direc- tion frequenfly as moving小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)例： Slowly she threaded her way back through the moving mass of people．她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。
高中英语选择性必修一单词表
高中英语选择性必修一单词表Unit 1physiology .[ˌfɪzɪˈɒləʤi] .n.生理学；生理机能artemisinin .[,ɑːtɪ'miːsɪnɪn.n.[药]青蒿素crucial .[ˈkruːʃəl.adj.至关重要的；关键性的malaria .[məˈleərɪə] .n.疟疾vita.[ˈvaɪtl] .adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的committed .[kəˈmɪtɪd] .adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commit .[kəˈmɪt] .vi. 承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）；忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）commit oneself to do [kəˈmɪt wʌnˈsɛlf tuː duː]承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等academy.[əˈkædəmi] .n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校academi.[ˌækəˈdɛmɪk].adj.学业的；学术的objectiv.[əbˈʤɛktɪv] .n..adj. 目标；目的；客观的botanica.[bəˈtænɪkəl] .adj.植物学的evaluate.[ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] vt. 评价；评估property.[ˈprɒpəti.n.性质；特征；财产distinct .[dɪsˈtɪŋkt.adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的extract .[ˈɛkstrækt] n..vt.提取物；摘录；提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出wormwood .[ˈwɜːmwʊd] .n.蒿；洋艾boil.[bɔɪl] vt..vi..n. （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开；沸腾；沸点liquid .[ˈlɪkwɪd] n..adj. 液体；液体的；液态的obtain [əbˈteɪn] vt..vi.（尤指经努力）获得；贏得；（规章、习俗等）存在；流行acknowledge .[əkˈnɒlɪʤ] vt. 承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢defeat .[dɪˈfiːt] n..vt.失败；挫败；击败；战胜analyse .[ˈænəlaɪz] vt. 分析apparently [əˈpærəntli] adv. 显而易见；看来；显然substanc.[ˈsʌbstəns] .n.物质；物品；事实根据insist .[ɪnˈsɪst] .vi..vt. 坚持；坚决要求insist on [ɪnˈsɪst ɒn] 坚決要求scientifi.[ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] .adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的mostly [ˈməʊstli] adv. 主要地；一般地wear and tear [weər ænd teə] （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗conclusion .[kənˈkluːʒən].n.结论；推论penicilli.[ˌpɛnɪˈsɪlɪn] .n.青霉素；盘尼西林flee.[fliː.vt.（fled, fled) .迅速离开；逃跑circumstance .[ˈsɜːkəmstəns.n.[usuall.pl..条件；环境；状况novelist .[ˈnɒvəlɪst] .n.小说家novel .[ˈnɒvəl] .n.（长篇）小说flo.[fləʊ] .n.vi. 流；流动；流畅；供应；流；流动char.[ʧɑːt] n..vt.图表；记录；制订计划flow chart [fləʊʧɑːt]流程图found .[faʊnd] vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在infe.[ɪnˈfɜː] vt. 推断；推定politicia.[ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃən] .n.从政者；政治家；政客numerou.[ˈnjuːmərəs] .adj.众多的；许多的theory .[ˈθɪəri] .n.理论；学说relativit.[ˌrɛləˈtɪvɪti] .n.相对论；相对性formula .[ˈfɔːmjʊlə] .n.公式；方程式；配方genius .[ˈʤiːniəs] .n.（pl.genuses) .天才；天资；天赋gentle .[ˈʤɛntl] .adj.温柔的；文静的patent [ˈpeɪtənt.n..adj.专利；专利证书；获得专利；有专利的；受专利保护的passion .[ˈpæʃən].n.酷爱；激情doctorat.[ˈdɒktərɪt] .n.博士学位extraordinary.[ɪksˈtrɔːdnri] .adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的gradually [ˈgrædjʊəli] adv. 逐渐地；逐步地photoelectric .[ˌfəʊtəʊɪˈlɛktrɪk] .adj.光电的come to power [kʌm tuː ˈpaʊə] （开始）掌权；上台institution .[ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən.n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗institute .[ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] .n.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑consequence .[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns.n.结果；后果take up a position [teɪk ʌp ə pəˈzɪʃən] 担任；任职moustache .[məsˈtɑːʃ] .n.上唇的胡子；髭peculiarity .[pɪˌkjuːlɪˈærɪti] .n.个性；特点；怪异的性质encounte.[ɪnˈkaʊntə] .vt.n ..偶然碰到；遇到；邂适；遭遇professo.[prəˈfɛsə.n.教授mourn .[mɔːn] .vt..vi. 哀悼；忧伤remarkable [rɪˈmɑːkəbl]adv. 非凡的；显著的device .[dɪˈvaɪs].n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器su.[sʌm] .vi..n.总结；概括；金额；款项；总数；总和sum up [sʌm ʌp] 总结；概括draf.[drɑːft] n..vt.草稿；草案；起草；草拟Nobel Prize [nəʊˈbɛl praɪz] 诺贝尔奖Alexander Fleming [ˌælɪgˈzɑːndə ˈflɛmɪŋ]亚历山大·弗莱明Albert Einstein [ˈælbət ˈaɪnstaɪn] 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦Hitler [ˈhɪtlə] 希特勒Elon Musk [ mʌsk] 埃隆·马斯克Florence Nightingale [ˈflɒrəns ˈnaɪtɪŋgeɪl] 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔SARS .[ɛs-eɪ-ɑːr-ɛs] .abb..严重急性呼吸综合征Switzerland [ˈswɪtsələnd] 瑞士（国家名）Swiss .[swɪs] .adj./ n.瑞士的;（pl.Swiss）瑞士人Isaac Newton [ˈaɪzək ˈnjuːt(ə)n] 艾萨克·牛顿Jewish .[ˈʤu(ː)ɪʃ.adj.犹太人的；犹太教的Princeton [ˈprɪnstən] 普林斯顿（美国城市）Unit 2phrase .[freɪz] .n.短语；词组persuad.[pəˈsweɪd] vt. 劝说；说服switch [swɪʧ] .vi..vt..n..转换；交换；（使）改变；转变;开关；转换器；改变switch off/on [swɪʧɒf/ɒn] 关/开（电灯、机器等）distant .[ˈdɪstənt.adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的secur.[sɪˈkjʊə].adj..vt .安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的；获得；拴牢；保护knob .[nɒb] .n.旋钮；球形把手applianc.[əˈplaɪəns] .n.电器；器具remote .[rɪˈməʊt.adj.远程的；偏远的remote control [rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl] 遥控器；遥控air conditioner [eə kənˈdɪʃənə] 空调机；空调设备automati.[ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] .adj.自动的integrate.[ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd] .adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的integrate.[ˈɪntɪgreɪt] .vi..vt. （使）合并；成为一体sensor .[ˈsɛnsə] .n.传感器；敏感元件efficient .[ɪˈfɪʃənt].adj.效率高的；有功效的mode .[məʊd] .n.模式；方式；风格routine .[ruːˈtiːn].n..adj. 常规；正常顺序；常规的；日常的daily routine [ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn]日常生活preference .[ˈprɛfərəns] .n.爱好；偏爱instant .[ˈɪnstənt.n..adj. 瞬间；片刻；立即的；速食的；速溶的comman.[kəˈmɑːnd] n..vt.指令；命令；控制；命令；控制obe.[əˈbeɪ] .vi..vt. 服从；遵守warning .[ˈwɔːnɪŋ.n.警告；警示；先兆constant.[ˈkɒnstənt] .adj./ n.不断的；重复的；不变的；常数；常量early on [ˈɜːli ɒn] 在初期；早先abnorma.[æbˈnɔːməl] .adj.不正常的；反常的critical .[ˈkrɪtɪkəl.adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的cancer .[ˈkænsə].n.癌；癌症；毒瘤potentially [pəʊˈtɛnʃəli] adv. 潜在地；可能地potential.[pəʊˈtɛnʃəl] .adj./ n. 可能的；潜在的；潜力；可能性lea.[liːk.vi..vt..n. .漏；渗漏；透露；漏洞；裂缝；透露electrica.[ɪˈlɛktrɪkəl] .adj.电的；用电的wiring .[ˈwaɪərɪŋ.n.电线线路；线路系统wir.[ˈwaɪə] n..vt.电线；金属丝（或线）；接通电源；将……连接到detect .[dɪˈtɛkt] vt. 发现；查明relevant .[ˈrɛlɪvənt] .adj.有关的；有意义的catch fire [kæʧˈfaɪə] 着火fantasy .[ˈfæntəsi.n.幻想；想象innovation .[ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃən.n.创新；创造availabl.[əˈveɪləbl] .adj.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的in this sense [ɪn ðɪs sɛns] （in…sense)从这种（某种）意义上来讲nevertheless [ˌnɛvəðəˈlɛs] adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而structure.[ˈstrʌkʧə.n..vt.结构；体系；系统安排；精心组织security .[sɪˈkjʊərɪti] .n.保护描施；安全工作crime .[kraɪm] .n.犯罪活动；不法行为combine.[ˈkɒmbaɪn] .vt..vi ..（使）结合；混合nanobot .n.纳米机器人artificial.[ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] .adj.人工的；人造的；假的artificial intelligence [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l ɪnˈtɛlɪʤəns] （AI) 人工智能clone .[kləʊn] .vt./ n.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制；克隆动物（或植物）predict .[prɪˈdɪkt.vt. 预测；预言；预料prediction .[prɪˈdɪkʃən] .n.预测；预言forecast .[ˈfɔːkɑːst] .vt..n.预测；预报occupation .[ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən.n.职业；占领oppose .[əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠hence .[hɛns] .adv.因此；由此cease .[siːs] .vi..vt. （使）停止；终止decease.[dɪˈsiːst].adj.已死的；亡故的absence .[ˈæbsəns.n.不存在；缺乏；缺席rura.[ˈrʊərəl] .adj.乡村的；农村的advocat.[ˈædvəkɪt] .n..v.提倡；支持；拥护；提倡者；支持者；拥护者emphasi.[ˈɛmfəsɪs] .n.强调；重视；重要性luxury .[ˈlʌkʃəri.n.奢华keep in touch with... [kiːp ɪn tʌʧ wɪð...] 与……保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）career .[kəˈrɪə] .n.职业；事业prospect.[ˈprɒspɛkt] .n.可能性；前景resist .[rɪˈzɪst] .vi..vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡resistanc.[rɪˈzɪstəns] .n.抵制；反对；抗拒paragrap.[ˈpærəgrɑːf] .n.段；段落signpost.[ˈsaɪnpəʊst] .n.路标essay .[ˈɛseɪ] .n.文章accurate .[ˈækjʊrɪt.adj.精确的；准确的librarian.[laɪˈbreərɪən] .n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长Melbourne [ˈmɛlbən] 墨尔本（澳大利亚城市）Christia.[ˈkrɪsʧən.n..adj. 基督教徒；基督教的th.Amish n.阿曼门诺派Unit 3buffet .[ˈbʌfɪt] .vt./n.连续猛击；打来打去；自助餐clot.[klɒθ] .n.（一块）布；织物；布料edg.[ɛʤ.n.vt./vi.边；边缘；边线；刀刃；（使）徐徐移动；给……加边valley .[ˈvæli] .n.谷；山谷；溪谷vas.[vɑːst] .adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的glacier .[ˈglæsiə].n.冰川reindeer .[ˈreɪndɪə.n.驯鹿territory .[ˈtɛrɪtəri].n.领士；版图；领域；地盘ban.[bæn] .vt. .n.明令禁止；取缔；禁令boundar.[ˈbaʊndəri] .n.边界；界限；分界线cottage .[ˈkɒtɪʤ].n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅visible .[ˈvɪzəbl].adj.看得见的；可见的on the move [ɒn ðəmuːv]在行进中；在移动中accompany .[əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏adopt .[əˈdɒpt] .vt..vi ..采用；采取；采纳；领养sou.[ˈsaʊə] .adj.酸的；有酸味的set out [sɛt aʊt] 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作bless .[blɛs] vt. 祝福live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生prohibition .[ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃən].n.禁止；阻止；禁令prohibit .[prəˈhɪbɪt] vt. （尤指以法令）禁止；阻止journalis.[ˈʤɜːnəlɪst] .n.新闻记者；新闻工作者sneeze .[sniːz] .vi./ n.打喷嚏；喷嚏；喷嚏声teapot .[ˈtiːˌpɒt].n.茶壶labe.[ˈleɪbl] .vt. .n.用标签标明；贴标签；标签；标记cream .[kriːm] .n..adj. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜；奶油色的；濙黄色的leopard .[ˈlɛpəd] .n.豹stretch .[strɛʧ] .vi..vt. 延伸；延续；伸展；舒展rewarding .[rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ] .adj.值得做的；有益的bus.[bʊʃ] .n.灌木lun.[lʌŋ.n.肺cycle .[ˈsaɪkl] .n. .vi. 自行车；摩托车；循环；骑自行车corridor .[ˈkɒrɪdɔː.n.狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道pedal .[ˈpɛdl] n./ vt..vi.（自行车等的）脚镫子；踏板；骑自行车；踩踏板fountain.[ˈfaʊntɪn.n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池route .[ruːt] .n.路线；路途；途径ahead .[əˈhɛd] .adv.向前；在前面；提前theme .[θiːm] .adj. .n. 有特定主题的；主题；主题思想theme park [θiːm pɑːk]主题公园；主题乐园rolle.coaster .[ˈrəʊləˈkəʊstə] .n.过山车incredibl.[ɪnˈkrɛdəbl] .adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的appeal [əˈpiːl] vi./ n.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求appeal to [əˈpiːl tuː]有吸引力；有感染力；呼呼；上诉；打动pirate .[ˈpaɪərɪt] n..vt.海盗；盗版者；盗印；窃用adorable.[əˈdɔːrəbl] .adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的wander .[ˈwɒndə.n.vt./vi.游荡；闲逛；流浪；闲逛；漫游;走失；离散；走神amusement .[əˈmjuːzmənt.n.娱乐（活动）；愉悦amuse .[əˈmjuːz]vt. （提供）消遣；（使）娱乐enormou.[ɪˈnɔːməs] .adj.巨大的；极大的swing [swɪŋ] vt..vi.（swung,swung) （使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向iro.[ˈaɪən] .n..vt..vi ..铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗；（用熨斗）熨；烫平fashion .[ˈfæʃən] .n.时尚；时兴；流行款式rare.[reə.adj.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的steam .[stiːm] .n. .vi. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力；蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽superb .[sju(ː)ˈpɜːb] .adj.极佳的；卓越的aquariu.[əˈkweərɪəm].n.（pl.aquariums/aquaria) 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸up to [ʌp tuː]达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任polar .[ˈpəʊlə] .adj.（近）极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的upside down [ˈʌpsaɪd daʊn] 颠倒；倒转；翻转splendid.[ˈsplɛndɪd] .adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的display .[dɪsˈpleɪ.n..vt.展览；陈列；展览品；显示；陈列appetite .[ˈæpɪtaɪt.n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望entertainment.[ˌɛntəˈteɪnmənt] .n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目column .[ˈkɒləm].n.（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物）Sami 萨米人（居住在斯堪的纳维亚北部的拉普人）Sarek National Park 萨勒克国家公园Sweden 瑞典（国家名）the Arctic Circle 北极圈Rapa 拉帕河Siberian .adj./.n. 西伯利亚（人）的；西伯利亚人Dollywood 多莉山主题公园Unit 4interaction .[ˌɪntərˈækʃən.n.交流；相互影响var.[ˈveəri] .vi.（根据情况）变化；改变appropriate .[əˈprəʊprɪɪt] .adj.合适的；恰当的by contrast [baɪˈkɒntrɑːst]相比之下approve .[əˈpruːv].vi. .vt.赞成；同意；批准；通过demonstrate .[ˈdɛmənstreɪt.vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明gesture .[ˈʤɛsʧə].n.手势；姿势；姿态witness .[ˈwɪtnɪs].vt. .n.当场看到；目击；见证；目击者；证人employ .[ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt. 使用；应用；雇用identical.[aɪˈdɛntɪkəl] .adj.相同的interpret.[ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] .vt. .vi..vt ..把……理解（解释）为；口译differ .[ˈdɪfə] .vi.相异；不同于by comparison [kəmˈpærɪsn] （与……）相比较cheek .[ʧiːk] .n.面频；脸频favour .[ˈfeɪvə] .vt. .n.较喜欢；选择；有利于；帮助；恩惠；赞同bow [baʊ] vi. / vt. / n. 鞠躬；点头；低（头）；弓；蝴蝶结waist .[weɪst] .n.腰；腰部make inferences 推理；推断break down 消除；分解；打破barrier .[ˈbærɪə] .n.隔阂；障碍fak.[feɪk] .adj.假装的；假的；冒充的anger .[ˈæŋgə] n..vt.愤怒；怒气；使生气；激怒reliable .[rɪˈlaɪəbl.adj.可靠的；可信赖的incident .[ˈɪnsɪdənt] .n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突trial.[ˈtraɪəl] .n..v.审讯；审判；试验；试用slight .[slaɪt] .adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的slightly [ˈslaɪtli] adv. 略微；稍微twi.[twɪn] .adj. .n.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的；孪生之一；双胞胎之一nonverba.[nɒnˈvɜːb(ə)l.adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的assessment .[əˈsɛsmənt] .n.评价；评定assess .[əˈsɛs] vt. 评估；评价internal .[ɪnˈtɜːnl].adj.内部的；里面的straighten up [ˈstreɪtn ʌp] 直起来；整理；收拾整齐slump .[slʌmp] .v.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等）pose [pəʊz] n. / vi. / vt. 故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势；摆好姿势；造成（威胁、问题等）ben.[bɛnd] .vt..v.（bent, bent).（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向reveal .[rɪˈviːl] vt. 揭示；显示；露出clarify .[ˈklærɪfaɪ] vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清in other words 换句话说；也就是说educator.[ˈɛdju(ː)keɪtə.n.教师；教育工作者；教育家tick.[tɪk.vt. .vi. .n..给（试卷、问题等）打钩号；（钟表）发出嘀嗒声;钩号tendenc.[ˈtɛndənsi] .n.趋势；倾向lower [ˈləʊə] .vt. .adj.把……放低；降低；减少；下面的；下方的；较小的imply .[ɪmˈplaɪ] vt. 意味着；暗示barely [ˈbeəli] adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚chi.[ʧɪn.n.下巴occupy .[ˈɒkjʊpaɪ] vt. 占据；占用star.[steə] .vi. .n.盯着看；凝视；凝视ceiling .[ˈsiːlɪŋ] .n.天花板；上限distract .[dɪsˈtrækt] vt. 分散（注意力）；使分心perceive.[pəˈsiːv] vt. 察觉；看待；理解distinguish .[dɪsˈtɪŋgwɪʃ] .vi..vt. 区分；辨别anxiety .[æŋˈzaɪəti] .n.焦虑；担心；害怕chest .[ʧɛst] .n.胸部；胸膛embarrassed .[ɪmˈbærəst] .adj.难堪的；尴尬的ashamed.[əˈʃeɪmd.adj.羞愧；惭愧merely [ˈmɪəli] adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过call [kɔːl]on （短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请bother .[ˈbɒðə] .vi..vt. .n.费心；麻烦；因……操心；麻烦；不便weep .[wiːp] .vi..vt. 哭泣；流泪at work [æt wɜːk]有某种影响；在工作conflict .[ˈkɒnflɪkt] .n. .vi. 矛盾；冲突；冲突；抵触inquire .[ɪnˈkwaɪə] .（=enquire）vi..vt .询问；打听ultimately [ˈʌltɪmɪtli] adv. 最终；最后adjust .[əˈʤʌst].vi..vt. 调整；调节；适应；（使）习惯interven.[ˌɪntə(ː)ˈviːn].vi.干预；介入reac.[ri(ː)ˈækt.vi.（对……）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应component .[kəmˈpəʊnənt.n.组成部分；零件ton.[təʊn] .n.语气；腔调；口吻Brazil [brəˈzɪl] 巴西（国家名）Bulgaria [bʌlˈgeərɪə] 保加利亚（国家名）Albania [ælˈbeɪnɪə] 阿尔巴尼亚（国家名）Unit 5hybrid .[ˈhaɪbrɪd.n.杂交植（动）物；合成物；混合动力车devote .[dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于devote...to 把……用于；献身；致力；专心shortage.[ˈʃɔːtɪʤ].n.不足；缺少；短缺tackle .[ˈtækl] vt. 解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理crisis .[ˈkraɪsɪs.n.（pl.crises) .危机；危急关头boost .[buːst] .vt. .n.使增长；使兴旺；增长；提高；激励yiel.[jiːld] .n. .vt. .vi. 产量；产出；出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）;屈服；让步convinc.[kənˈvɪns] vt. 使相信；使确信；说服characteristic.[ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] .n..adj. 特征；特点；品质；典型的；独特的attain .[əˈteɪn] vt. （通常经过努力）获得；得到conventional .[kənˈvɛnʃənl].adj.传统的；习惯的pollinate.[ˈpɒlɪneɪt] vt. 授粉；传粉assumption .[əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n].n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得intense .[ɪnˈtɛns].adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的overcom.[ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] .vt.（overcame, overcome.克服；解决；战胜expand .[ɪksˈpænd] .vt..vi.. .扩大；增加；扩展；发展（业务）output .[ˈaʊtpʊt.n. .vt. 量；输出；输出量;（output, output）输出estimate .[ˈɛstɪmɪt.vt. .n.估计；估价；估算；估计；估算domesti.[dəʊˈmɛstɪk] .adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的consumption .[kənˈsʌm(p)ʃən] .n.消耗；消耗量；消费compris.[kəmˈpraɪz] . ..包括；包含；由……组成be comprised of 包括；包含；由……组成（或构成）generate.[ˈʤɛnəreɪt] vt. 产生；引起strain .[streɪn] .n.（动、植物的）系；品种；拉伤；压力ensure .[ɪnˈʃʊə] .n.闲暇；休闲；空闲deep down [diːp daʊn] 在内心深处；本质上；实际上soil.[sɔɪl] .n.泥士；土壤；国土；领土celebrity.[sɪˈlɛbrɪti] .n.名望；名誉；名人；名流envision.[ɪnˈvɪʒən.vt. 展望；想象sorghum.[ˈsɔːgəm.n.高梁；高梁米broom .[brʊm] .n.扫把；扫帚；金雀花grain .[greɪn] .n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒vision .[ˈvɪʒən] .n.想象；视力；视野；影像reality .[ri(ː)ˈælɪti] .n.现实；实际情况；事实salt.[ˈsɔːlti] .adj.含盐的；咸的urban .[ˈɜːbən] .adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的bomb .[bɒm] .n.v ..炸弹；轰炸；对……投炸弹tunnel .[ˈtʌnl] .n.地下通道；地道；隧道extensio.[ɪksˈtɛnʃən] .n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机chemica.[ˈkɛmɪkəl] .adj. .n. 与化学有关的；化学的；化学制品；化学品wheat .[wiːt] .n.小麦；小麦籽flavor .[ˈfleɪvə] .n.味道；特点；特色fertilizer.[ˈfɜːtɪlaɪzə] .n.肥料nutritional .[nju(ː)ˈtrɪʃən(ə)l] .adj.营养（物）的nutritiou.[nju(ː)ˈtrɪʃəs] .adj.有营养的；营养丰富的nutrition.[nju(ː)ˈtrɪʃən].n.营养；滋养alleviate.[əˈliːvɪeɪt] vt. 减轻；缓解poverty .[ˈpɒvəti].n.贫穷；贫困organic .[ɔːˈgænɪk] .adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的pesticid.[ˈpɛstɪsaɪd] .n.杀虫剂；除害药物widespread .[ˈwaɪdsprɛd] .adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的bacteriu.[bækˈtɪərɪəm].n.细菌in turn [ɪn tɜːn]相应地；转而；依次；轮流digest .[ˈdaɪʤɛst] .vt..vi. .n. 消化；领会；领悟;摘要；文摘essential.[ɪˈsɛnʃəl.adj.完全必要的；极其重要的mineral .[ˈmɪnərəl] .n.矿物；矿物质alternative .[ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] .n..adj. 可供选择的事物；可供替代的；非传统的grocery .[ˈgrəʊsəri] .n.食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货instance .[ˈɪnstəns.n.例子；实例；事例for instance [fɔːrˈɪnstəns] 例如；比如depth .[dɛpθ] .n.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）roo.[ruːt] .n.根；根茎；根部；根源entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地aspect .[ˈæspɛkt.n.方面；层面Vietnam [ˌvjɛtˈnɑːm]越南（国家名）LED abbr.（light-wmitting diode) 发光二极管DDT n.滴滴.。
高英第一册单词总结
高级英语单词总结Lesson oneapparatus n.器械，设备bale n.(一)大捆，（一）大包bang n.猛击，猛撞Bazaar n. 中东集市caravanserai n.客栈，旅店cavern n.大洞穴，大山洞（多指大而黑的洞）charcoal n.木炭，炭笔，木炭画conceivable n.可想象到的creak v.吱吱嘎嘎作响crush v.压碎deaden v.减缓…的感觉，减轻力量（强度）din n. 喧闹声，嘈杂声disdainfully adv.轻蔑地earthwards adv.朝向地面engrave vt.雕刻，镌，是深深印入，牢记exotic adj.外来的，异国情调的，奇异的，超乎寻常的extract v.提取，提炼girder n.主梁，大梁glare v.瞪眼，怒视，闪耀glisten vi.闪耀grind vt.摩擦groan v.发吱嘎声grunt n.呼噜声，咕哝guild n.(尤指中世纪)行会，同业工会honeycomb v.做成蜂窝状humble adj.谦卑的，恭顺的，地位低下的，简陋的impinge v.对…产生作用，影响intricate adj.细节繁多的，错综复杂的kitchenware n.厨房用具（锅碗瓢盆）linseed n.亚麻籽massive adj.大而重的，大量的，大规模的，巨大的Merchandise n.（总称）商品，杂货mosque n.清真寺，伊斯兰教寺院muscular adj.肌肉（发达）的muted adj.（声音）柔和的nimbly adv.敏捷地，机敏地，迅速的ooze n.浑浊的液体overwhelm vt.压倒，制服，淹没，覆盖penetrate v.进入，穿过，透过pottery n.陶器preliminary adj.初步的，预备的profusion n.大量pulley n.滑车，轮滑pulp n.柔软的浆状物pungent adj.（气味等）浓烈的，辛辣的ramshackle adj.摇摇欲坠的，破烂不堪的Revolve v.（使）旋转，（使）绕转rumble v.发出隆隆声runnel n.小河，细流sepulchral adj.坟墓的;阴森的，阴沉的shovel v.用铲子铲，用铁锹挖somber adj.暗淡的，阴暗的squeak v.发出短促而尖利的声音stall n.售货亭，货摊sumptuous adj.豪华的，奢侈的taut adj.拉紧的texture n.材料等的结构，质地，手感，口感，神韵throng n.一大群人，人群throng n.一大群人，人群tinkle v.发出叮当声toe n.脚趾，足尖trestle n.支架，条凳trickle n.滴，细流v.蜂拥，挤满v.压低，降低，贬低，使谦逊varied adj.变化的，多变的，各种各样的，不同的vat n.大桶，染缸vaulted adj.拱形的，有拱顶的vessel n.船，舰，容器，器皿，导管，血管vigorously adv.精力旺盛地，用力地would-be adj.将要成为的，希望成为的Lesson Two adrift(adv./adj) (船只）漂泊着agitated (adj.)焦虑不安的agony(n.) 极度痛苦arresting (adj.) 引人注意的，醒目的assent(n.) 同意barge (n.)平底船beige(adj.) 米黄色的bob (v.) 上下疾动bombardment(n.) 炮击cataclysm(n.) 大变动，灾难cautious (adj.) 谨慎的demolish(v.) 拆除earthly (adj.) 尘世的embankment (n.) 堤，路基encounter (vt.) 遇到erect(vt.) 建造ether (n.) 乙醚facade (adv.)正面formaldehyde (n.) 甲醛formula (n.) 客套话，惯用语gay(adj.) 快乐的genetic(adj.) 基因的grin (v.)露齿地笑heave(v.) （用力）发出叹息声heinous(adj.) 极其可恶的humiliate (vt.) 羞辱impact (n.) 影响，效果incessant(adj.) 连续的inhibited(adj.) 不自在的intermezzo(n.) 间奏曲jolt (vt.) 震惊kimono (n.)和服linger (vi.)苟延残喘lurch(v.) 东倒西歪地向前martyr (v.) 杀害，折磨moor (v.)使船停泊nickel(n.)镍oblivious (adj.)遗忘的，忘却的oyster (n.)牡蛎pop (v.) 发出爆裂声porcelain(n.)陶瓷preoccupation(n.) 令人全神贯注的事物preserve(vt.) 保留，保存rear (adj.) 后部的renowned(adj.) 有名的reverie(n.) 白日梦ritual (adj) 礼节性的scene (n.)（事发）现场screech (v.) 发出刺耳的声音slay (v.)杀slip (v.) 滑动spare(v.)饶恕spectacle(n.) 景象spinal(adj.) 脊柱的stretcher (n.) 担架stunning (adj.)极吸引人的tread(v.) 踩，踏出twinge(n.) 痛苦usher (n.)招待员lesson threeaccessible (adj.) 可到达的altitude (n.)高度，海拔anchor (v.) 抛锚aquifer (n.)含水层assault (v.) 攻击，袭击awe(v.) 敬畏axiom(n.)格言，箴言billow (vi.) 翻腾，汹涌biomass (n.) 生物量bleak (adj.) 令人沮丧的blot (v.) (尤指雾等)完全遮住（某物）chlorine (n.)氯chlorofluorocarbon(n.) 氟利昂cloak (v.) 掩盖，掩饰collide (v.) 碰撞condense(v.)凝结，浓缩contamination (n.)污染（物），玷污controversial (adj.) 有争议的cumulative(adj.)累积的，渐增的deforestation (n.)砍伐森林depletion (n.)（尤指自然）资源的耗损deploy (v.)有效地利用（某物）disastrous(adj.)灾难性的disrupt (vt.)干扰，使混乱divert (v.) 使转向，使（河流）改道，转移drastic(adj.)激烈的，猛烈的dune (n.) 沙丘eerie, eery (adj.) 怪异可怕的emission (n.)（光、热等）发射，喷射enormous（adj.）极大的equilibrium(n.)平衡exponential (adj.)指数增长extinction (n.)灭绝，绝种fragility (n.)脆弱frigid (adj.) 严寒的ghostly(adj.)幽灵的，可怕的glacier (n.) 冰河，冰川horizon (n.)地平线hover (v.) 悬浮hummock(n.) 冰丘implication (n.)含义，暗示inexorable (adj.) 不可阻挡的，不可停止的，无情的irrigation(n.) 灌溉landfill (n.) 废物填埋池lap (v.) 轻轻拍打leapfrog(v.)越过，超越magnification(n.)放大manifestation(n.) 明显，显然methane (n.) 甲烷，沼气molecule (n.) 分子，微小颗粒noctilucent (adj.) (指云)夜间发光的，夜间可见的obsolete (adj.)已废弃的，过时的ozone (n.) 臭氧paddy(n.) 稻田paralysis (n.)（行动、决策等）瘫痪，停顿parka (n.) 风雪皮大衣pasture (n.) 牧草（地），放牧场pervasive (adj.)无处不在的，遍布的，弥漫的pitch (vt.) （临时）搭（帐篷等）polar (adj.) 地级的，极点的precedent(n.)先例prospect (n.) 景象purely(adv.) 纯粹地regulate(vt.) 调整，调节rendezvous (n.) 约会地点，会合点rip (v.)移去或去除rogue(adj.）不循常规的，常制造麻烦的scenario (n.) 设想，方案scheme(n.) 方案shimmer(vi.) 闪烁，发微光simplistic(adj.)过分简单化的simultaneously(adv.) 同时地skirmish (n.)小规模战斗slab (n.) 厚板（常指矩形或正方形的木板、石板等）sparkling （v.）闪耀spectral (adj.)幽灵的，鬼怪的speculative (adj.)推测的，理论的strategic (adj.)战略上的submarine(n.) 潜水艇submerge(v.)淹没sustenance (n.)生计，生存termite (n.)白蚁translucent (adj.) 半透明的，透光的tundra (n.) 苔原，冻土地带tunnel (n.)洞穴，隧道ultraviolet(adj.) 紫外线的underlie (vt.)位于••之下upwind ( adj./adv.) 逆风的（地）utterly (adv.) 完全地，彻底地weaponry (n.)（尤用于指某类）武器lesson fouralcove( n.)凹室，壁橱arch(adj) 为主的，主要的armpit( n.)腋下，腋窝blood-lust(n)杀戮欲cataract（n大而陡的瀑布catastrophe(n)突然的大灾难centerpiece( n.)放在桌子中间的装饰物品或摆设checkerberry( n.) 白珠果chitlin( n.)猪肠churn( n.)搅乳器clabber( n.)酸牛奶clank（v）发出叮当声click（v）发出咔哒声collard greens( n.) 羽衣甘蓝concur（v）同意，赞成conviction (n)信念，坚信cow（v）恐吓cower( v.)畏缩，退缩creed（n）信念，原则croquet(n)槌球游戏dandified（adj）（男子）穿着非常时髦的，过度注重外表的dangle( v.)摇晃地悬挂着dasher( n.)搅拌器declare（v）宣告，公告devoid(adj)缺少…..的，没有…..的dimwit( n.)傻瓜，笨蛋dingy( adj.)肮脏的，退色的，黯淡的divergence （n）意见分歧docile（adj）驯服的，易控制的doctrine( n.)主义，教义dopey( adj.)愚蠢的elm( n.) 榆树enlist(v) 取….的赞助或支持，获取支持，帮助ferocious(adj)凶恶的，凶猛的flannel( n.)法兰绒flashy( adj.) 俗艳的，华而不实的flicker( v.)抖动folly (n)愚蠢，蠢事furtive(adj.)偷偷摸摸的，鬼鬼祟祟的Groove ( n.) 槽，沟hangdog( adj.)羞愧的，惭愧的hearth (n)壁炉地面，炉边horde(n)人群，一大群Hun（n）（贬义）德国士兵hurl(v) 丢，投，猛掷immemorial(adj) 无法追忆的，无文字记载的，古老的irrevocable（adj）不可撤销的，不可改变的kinky( adj.)卷曲的，绞缠的lavender( n.)薰衣草色，淡紫色lesson five limousine( n.)豪华轿车limp( adj.)柔软的，易曲的，无力的locust(n) 蝗虫lure(vt)吸引，诱惑make-belive( n.)假装，虚构，幻想moralise (v)（贬义）说教，教化navel( n.)肚脐nibble( v.)啃，一点一点地咬orchid( n.)兰花organdy( n.)一种极薄的棉布outrage（n)暴行，骇人听闻的事件parley（v）（与敌方的）谈判，会谈perspiration( n.)出汗plod （v）缓慢而沉重的行走Polaroid( n.)拍立得，一次成像的相机porch( n.)门廊porthole( n.)舷窗prelude(n)序言，序幕，序曲primordial（adj）原始的，根本的pump( n.)浅口皮鞋rawhide( n.)生牛皮ream( v.)欺骗，亏待regime(n) 政权，政治制度revert(v)回到(原话题或思路）rifle( n.)步枪rump( n.)屁股，臀部scalding ( adj.)措辞尖锐的，严厉的shingle( n.)木瓦shove( v.)推，挤shuffle( v.)拖着脚走shutter( n.)百叶窗sidle( v.)侧身而行，悄悄贴近sledge hammer( n.)大锤smart(vt)感到剧痛，刺痛snap( v.)拍照，拍…的快照sporty( adj.)运动型的，擅长运动的stocky( adj.)坚固的，矮壮的stoop( v.)弯腰stump( v.)使…为难subjugation(n)征服，制服tacky( adj.)俗不可耐的，趣味低级的teeny( adj.)极小的，微小的top( n.)碎布头totter( v.) 踉跄，蹒跚tyranny(n) 专横，暴政vestige（n遗迹，痕迹villainous（adj）恶棍般的whittle( v.)切，消woefully（adv）可悲的，悲哀的wriggle( v.)扭动，蠕动wring(v) 榨取lesson nineacid-tongued (adj.)讥讽的，（说话）尖刻的acknowledge 承认acquaintanceship了解adventurous (adj.) 冒险的，充满冒险的artery (n.)（道路，铁路等）干线，要道astounding (adj.) 令人惊奇的，令人震惊的attest (v.)作证，证明，表明climax (n.)高潮，顶点，极点colossal (adj.)巨大的，庞大的confederate(adj.) 同盟的，联盟的cosmos (n.)宇宙crater (n.)火山口cruise (n.)海上航游，游弋，航行crumble (vi.) 崩溃，瓦解cub (n.)新手；笨手笨脚的年轻人cynical (adj.)愤世嫉俗的debunk (v.)证明（观点或观念）错误；揭露；揭穿deck (n.)甲板delta (n.)三角洲deplore(v.) 强烈反对，谴责drain (v.)占据，剥夺dreary (adj.)郁闷的，沉闷的entry (n.)记录epidemic (n.)流行病epileptic (n.)癫痫症患者expansion(v.) 扩大，扩张fathom (v.)推测，揣摩feud (n.)宿怨，世仇flatboat (n.)平底船flee (v.)逃离，逃跑flirt (v.)玩弄flotsam (n.)流离失所者frailty(n.) （指人品格上的）缺点，短处guerrilla (n.)游击队（员）haunt (vt.)萦绕在…心头，烦忧hone (v.)磨练，训练hotbed (n.)温床hustler (n.)妓女idyllic (adj.) 田园诗般的，田园风光的，质朴宜人的ingenuity(n.) 聪明，机灵keelboat (n.)内河平底货船lament (n. vt. vi.)悲叹，哀悼lumber (n.)木材，木料lynching (n.) 处以私刑magnificent (adj.) 壮丽的，宽宏的，极好的massacre (n. vt.)屠杀meningitis (n.) 脑膜炎milestone (n.)里程碑，转折点mischievous(adj.) 顽皮的mistreatment(n.) 虐待molasses (n.)糖蜜，糖浆motley (adj.)（成分）杂乱的navigable (dj.)（河流，海洋等）可以通航的notation (n.)记号，符号；标记法obsess(v.) 经常在（某人）脑海中萦绕pad (vt.)填塞，填衬panorama (n.) 概论，，概观pariah (n.) 为社会所遗弃者participated (v.) 参与，参加，分享patriotic (adj.) 爱国的，爱国主义的perception (n.) 洞察力，理解力，了解，领悟phonographic(adj.) 留声机的pickax (n.)镐pilothouse(n.) 操舵室piracy (n.)海盗的掠夺pneumonia (n.) 肺炎profound (adj.) 极深的，深邃的prospector (n.)勘探者，探矿者Providence (n.) 上帝puritanical (adj.) 对道德和宗教行为持极端态度的，清教徒式的raft (n.)木筏rebuff (v.)回绝，果断拒绝recklessness (adj.) 鲁莽的revere (v.)深为尊敬或（尤指宗教上）尊敬某人（某事物）robust (adj.)强壮的，健康的rough- country 荒芜的sap (v.)削弱，逐渐消耗scathing (adj.) （评判，批评等）严酷的，苛刻的sloth() 懒惰，不积极sluggish (adj.)行动迟缓的sluggish 反应迟钝的，行动缓慢的slum (n.)贫民窟sorely (adv.)严重地；非常splendid 辉煌的stagecoach (n.)（美国旧时的）驿马车，定期公共马车stagecoach (n.) 马车starry-eyed (adj.)不切实际的，过分理想化的steamboat (n.)汽船succumb (vi.)屈服，屈从于Sultan (n.)苏丹（伊斯兰国家的君主）tedious (adj.)乏味的，单调的，冗长的tedious (adj.)无聊的teem (v.)大量涌现，充满thug (n.)暴徒，流氓tramp (vi.)步行，跋涉内河平底货船travelogue (n.)旅行见闻录，纪录片unholy (adj.)邪恶的whiskey (n.)威士忌lesson ten(v.) advice 劝告，忠告。
高级英语(一)1—6课学生词汇汇总
韩润丰1. slip v.SLIDE/FALL1 [INTRANSITIVE] slip (over) to slide a short distance by accident so that you fall or nearly fall She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell.OUT OF POSITION2 [INTRANSITIVE] (+ adverb/preposition) to slide out of position or out of your hand His hat had slipped over one eye.The fish slipped out of my hand.The child slipped from his grasp and ran off. (FIGURATIVE) She was careful not to let her control slip.GO/PUT QUICKLY3 [INTRANSITIVE] + adverb/preposition to go somewhere quickly and quietly, especially without being noticedSynonymCREEP She slipped out of the house before the others were awake.The ship slipped into the harbour at night. (FIGURATIVE) She knew that time was slipping away.4 [TRANSITIVE] to put something somewhere quickly, quietly or secretly slip something +adverb/preposition Anna slipped her hand into his.He slipped the letter back into its envelope.She slipped her head around the door.I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech.I managed to slip in a few jokes.slip something to somebody They'd slipped some money to the guards.slip somebody something They'd slipped the guards some money.BECOME WORSE5 [INTRANSITIVE] to fall to a lower level; to become worse His popularity has slipped recently.The director never lets the tension slip.That's three times she's beaten me—I must be slipping!INTO DIFFICULT SITUATION6 [INTRANSITIVE] + adverb/preposition to pass into a particular state or situation, especially a difficult or unpleasant one He began to slip into debt.The patient had slipped into a coma.We seem to have slipped behind schedule.CLOTHES ON/OFF7 [INTRANSITIVE, TRANSITIVE] to put clothes on or to take them off quickly and easily+adverb/preposition to slip into/out of a dress slip something + adverb/preposition to slip your shoes on/off He slipped a coat over his sweatshirt.GET FREE8 [TRANSITIVE] to get free; to make something/somebody/yourself free from something slip something The ship had slipped its moorings in the night.The dog slipped its collar.slip (something) + adjective The animal had slipped free and escaped.2. lump n. (1) hard or compact mass, usually without a regular shape 堆，块，团a lump of clay 一团黏土(2) swelling, bump or bruise 肿：隆起：挫伤a nasty lump on her neck(3)heavy, clumsy or stupid person 傻大个(4) idm. Have a lump in one‟s throatFeel pressure in the throat as a result of strong emotion caused by love, sadness, etc喉咙哽咽（因激动所致）3. Nippon n. Japan4. assign v.(1) give sth to sb as a share of work to be done or things to be used 分配The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task.(2) name sb for a task or a position; appoint sb 委派They‟ve assigned their best men to the job.assignment n. 任务高芳娜1.appear〔1〕look/seem看来，好像to give the impression of being or doing sth 显得、看来、似乎e.g.: She didn‟t appear at all surprised at the news.她听到这消息时一点也没显得吃惊。
高中选择性必修一英语单词
以下是高中选择性必修一英语单词列表：1.Abolish 废除2.Absurd 荒谬的3.Abundance 丰富4.Accommodation 住处5.Accurate 精确的6.Accuse 控告7.Achievement 成就8.Acquire 获得9.Adapt 适应10.Adequate 充足的11.Adolescent 青少年的12.Advance 前进13.Advantage 优势14.Advertise 广告15.Advocate 支持16.Affectionate 充满感情的17.Agenda 议程18.Aggressive 有进取心的19.Agriculture 农业20.Alert 警觉的21.Allegiance 忠诚22.Allocate 分配23.Alternative 可供选择的24.Amateur 业余爱好者25.Ambiguity 模糊不清26.Ambition 雄心27.Ample 充足的28.Analogous 相似的29.Ancestors 祖先30.Anecdote 轶事31.Anxiety 焦虑32.Apologize 道歉33.Appreciate 欣赏34.Approach 方法35.Appropriate 适当的36.Aptitude 天资37.Arbitrary 武断的38.Architecture 建筑学39.Arrogance 傲慢40.Articulate 发音清晰的41.Ascend 登上42.Aspire 追求43.Assertive 自信的44.Assign 分配45.Assimilate 吸收46.Assistance 帮助47.Assume 假定48.Assurance 保证49.Astonish 使惊讶50.Attach 附加。