中考英语代词解析版汇编含解析
专题04 代词中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
专题04 代词中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)代词在中考英语中是一个重要的考点，掌握好代词的用法和特点对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
本文将针对中考英语真题中代词的具体使用情况进行分项汇编和解析，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用代词。
一、人称代词人称代词主要用于指代人，包括主格和宾格两种形式。
主格人称代词用于做主语或表语，宾格人称代词用于做动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
例如：1. I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）2. He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书。
）在考试中，人称代词的使用要注意：1. 一般情况下，主语和动词之间要保持一致，主语是单数形式时，用单数代词；主语是复数形式时，用复数代词。
例如：I like swimming.（我喜欢游泳。
）They like swimming.（他们喜欢游泳。
）2. 在被动语态中，主语变为宾语，宾语变为主语。
例如：The book was given to me by him.（那本书是他给我的。
）二、物主代词物主代词用于表示所有关系，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
例如：1. This is my book.（这是我的书。
）2. The book is mine.（这本书是我的。
）在考试中，物主代词的使用要注意：1. 形容词性物主代词在修饰名词时放在名词前面，如果后面没有名词，则用名词性物主代词。
例如：Her car is blue.（她的车是蓝色的。
）The car is hers.（这辆车是她的。
）2. 物主代词的反身形式用于强调主语是动作的承受者。
例如：I hurt myself when I fell down.（我摔倒时自己受伤了。
）三、指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人或物，包括近指示代词和远指示代词两种形式。
例如：1. This is my friend.（这是我的朋友。
）2. That is my house.（那是我的房子。
中考英语复习专题 02 代词 (解析版)
【2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题】The population of Suihua is much smaller than ______ of Harbin.A．it B．one C．that【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意：绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。
考查代词辨析。
it它，同类又同物；one “一个”泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个，即同类不同物；that“那个”表特指，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，常用于比较句中。
此句是比较级的句子，用that指代前文提到的the population，故选C。
这道题考查的是指示代词it, that, this和one的区别，学生掌握住这几个词的用法是做这道题的关键，one表泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个；that 和it表示特指，that 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。
而it与所指名词为同一个。
I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. （不定）我找不到我的帽子了。
我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. （同类但不同个）你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can’t find my hat. I don’t know there I put it. （同一物）我找不到我的帽子。
我不知道我把它放在哪了。
指示代词的用法1. 定义：表示＂这个＂＂那个＂＂这些＂＂那些＂等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
指示代词用法例句this（these）用于指时间或空间上较近的事物Is this your pen? These are my books.that（those）用于指时间或空间上较远的事物That di ctionary is Mary’s. Are those your books?指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
专题02-代词-2025年中考英语知识清单(通用版)(解析版)
专题02-代词2025年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1. 人称代词 (1)2. 物主代词 (2)3. 反身代词 (3)4.不定代词 (3)5.关系代词和疑问代词 (7)6.牛刀小试 (7)1. 人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。
人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it人称代词的用法：1）作主语（用主格）We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。
2）作宾语（用宾格）Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗？ I’m very pleased with it. 我对它很满意。
3）作表语（口语常用宾格） Open the door, please. It’s me . 请打开门，是我。
注意：两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。
如：You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。
复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。
如：We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。
如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I 最前面。
2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
形容词性性物主代词数人称单数 复数 第一人称 my 我的 our 我们的 第二人称 your 你的your 你们的 第三人称his 他的，her 她的，its 它的their 他们的名词性物主代词数人称单数 复数 第一人称 mine 我的 ours 我们的 第二人称 yours 你的yours 你们的 第三人称his 他的，hers 她的，its 它的theirs 他们的名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
(3)代词-2024年中考英语真题专项汇编
（3）代词——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编1.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and________could be seen clearly.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing2.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】Oh,come on!Stop telling me what to do.Mind________own business.A.youB.yourD.our3.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】We’re looking for________who can deal with the new computer virus.A.someoneB.everyoneC.somethingD.everything4.【2024年山东滨州中考真题】—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.—Yes,_________could say no to it there.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody5.【2024年四川达州中考真题】—Tina,did you buy________when you went to Dazhou last month?—Of course.I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.A.anything specialB.special anythingC.something special6.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】—The best things in life are free.—Couldn’t agree more.Air costs______,but we can’t live without it.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything7.【2024年四川成都中考真题】Miss Lin teaches piano very well.With________help,I’ve made great progress.A.hisB.herC.their8.【2013年浙江中考真题】They are able to talk openly to one another whenever____of them feels hurt.A.eitherB.bothC.someD.all9.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】—Grandma,did you have a TV when you were a kid?—No,we couldn’t afford____.They were expensive in those days.A.itB.anyC.noneD.one10.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】Not all children____watch this video will become a scientist,but some may become interested in science.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose11.【2024届·江苏连云港·一模】The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to________of 2008Beijing Olympic games.A.thatB.thoseC.thisD.one12.【2024届·河北唐山·二模】Give________more personal space.He’s not a child any more.A.themB.himC.meD.her13.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】—The China you see today is quite a different country from________ it used to be.It has become greener,stronger and wealthier.A.thisB.thatC.the oneD.不填14.【2024届·福建南平·二模】—Whose schoolbag is this?Is it Peter’s?—No,it isn’t.________is over there.A.HisB.HersC.Mine15.【2024届·福建南平·二模】—To deal with this problem is so hard.—Remember,there’s________positive in every difficulty.It’s a chance for growth.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing参考答案1.答案：C解析：句意：灯突然熄灭了。
【英语】 中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析
【英语】中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语代词1．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?— I think I'll buy her ______________.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。
A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。
2．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?— I'd rather the mobile phone.A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to useD. None; not use【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也不用，我更喜欢用手机。
either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would rather更喜欢，后跟动词原形，故排除CD。
由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知，说话者更喜欢使用手机交流，说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式，注意区分either，neither，both和none 的区别。
3．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。
中考英语代词知识点归纳 附解析
中考英语代词知识点归纳附解析一、选择题1．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that3．—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A．nothing; none B．none; nothing C．nobody; none D．none; no one 4．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody5．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing 6．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A．it B．this C．one D．that7．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 8．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 9．—This book on animal s is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one10．—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A．my B．your C．his D．her11．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 12．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both13．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something14．It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 15．—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A．that B．those C．it D．ones16．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of17．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either 18．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 19．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs 20．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours21．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one22．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone23．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody 24．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither25．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 26．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 27．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one28．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them29．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on 30．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them31．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s 32．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything33．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that34．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that35．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one36．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine 37．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine38．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 39．—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither40．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗？——只有抱歉。
2023年中考英语真题分类汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词(原卷版+解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第01期）考点1 名词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.—His height gives him a big ________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol7．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause8．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A．communication B．information C．instruction9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken10．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．fruit B．drink C．job11．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there? A．B．C．D．考点2 代词1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A．it B．any C．none D．one4．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none5．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.A．me B．her C．him D．it6．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—________ do you exercise?—Every day.A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How often7.（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—________ do you learn these words by heart?—By using them in different ways.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A．she B．hers C．her10．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we11．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine12．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones13．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?A．we B．us C．our D．ours14．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—________ have you been a member of the Youth League?—For three years.A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far15．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Gina, have you seen my textbook?—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers16．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—______ do you help at the old people’s home?—Once a week. We should care about the old more.A．How long B．How often C．How soon17．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A．that B．this C．it考点3 冠词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /5．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A．a B．an C．the6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第01期）考点1 名词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys【答案】B【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。
初三英语代词试题答案及解析
初三英语代词试题答案及解析1.—A latest English newspaper, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir?A．one B．thisC．that D．it【答案】D【解析】句意：仅剩一份了，你想要这份吗？因为只剩一份了，所以用it 代表 the last copy. 如果还有很多，想买其中的一份，用one，表示一份。
故选D【考点】考查代词。
2.That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A．another B．other C．one D．the other【答案】D【解析】句意：那个妇女右手里有一个包。
在她的另一只手里是什么？A. another （三者或三者以上）另一个，修饰单数名词；B. other 其他的一些，修饰复数名词；C. one 一个；D. the other （两者中）另一个；结合常识，两只手中的另一只，故用代词the other。
故选D。
【考点】考查代词的用法。
3. The boy with brown hair is from the USA. name is Tom.A．My B．Her C．His D．Your【答案】C【解析】句意:棕色头发的那个男孩是从美国来的。
他的名字叫Tom。
my 我的；her 她的；his 他的；your 你的。
他们都是形容词性的物主代词。
根据句意和the boy可知，这里说的是一个男孩，所以选C。
【考点】考查物主代词。
4. The suspect said that he was at ______ place at the time of the crime.A．other B．anotherC．the other D．others【答案】B【解析】句意：这个嫌疑犯说案件发生时他在另一个地方。
专题04 代词中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
专题04 代词考点1 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher. A．She; her B．Her; she C．Her; her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她的名字叫凯特，她想成为一名教师。
考查代词辨析。
she她；her她，她的。
根据题干和语境，可知第一空修饰名词name，因此用形容词性物主代词her；第二空在句子中作主语，她想当一名教师，因此用人称代词主格she。
故选B。
2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there.A．yourself B．himself C．herself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凤凰古城是湘西的一个美丽的地方。
你在那里可以玩得尽兴。
考查反身代词。
yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。
根据“You can enjoy”可知主语为You，因此动词短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心，玩得尽兴”中的反身代词应用相应的yourself。
故选A。
3．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from ________.A．he B．him C．you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋为社会树立了一个好榜样。
我们都应该向他学习。
考查代词辨析。
he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；you你，主格或宾格代词。
from是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，此处指向雷锋学习，所以用him指代。
初三英语代词试题答案及解析
初三英语代词试题答案及解析1.—What can I do for you?—I want _______ iPad for my son. He needs _______.A．an; one B．a; oneC．an; it D．a; it【答案】A【解析】句意：--我能为你做些什么？--我想为我儿子买一个苹果手机。
他需要一部手机。
分析：表示一部苹果手机，泛指其中一个用an/a，iPad是以元音音标开头的，因此用不定冠词an; one代表是一类，而it是指同一个，联系句意他需要是同一类中的一个，因此用one.故选A【考点】考查冠词和代词的用法。
2. Mary, please pass ______ the ruler.A．my B．me C．I D．mine【答案】B【解析】句意：玛丽请递给我那把尺子。
人称代词的主格做主语，人称代词的宾格用在动词和介词后做宾语，形容词性的物主代词后加名词，名词性的物主代词后不加名词。
根据该句中人称代词做动词的宾语，故选B。
【考点】考查人称代词的用法。
3. I asked two students the way to the post office, but of them knew.A．both B．eitherC．none D．neither【答案】D【解析】句意：我问两个学生去邮局的路，但是他们都不知道。
A. both两者都； B. either两者中任何一个； C. none三者或三者以上都不； D. neither两者中任何一个不。
根据but表示前后是转折关系，问了两个学生，但是他们都不知道。
故选D。
【考点】考查代词辨析。
4.—— Who is Chinese teacher?——It’s Li Fen. She teaches Chinese very well.A． you; we B． you; oursC． your; us D．yours; our【答案】C【解析】you你，你们；we我们；ours我们的；us我们；our我们的。
2019-2020年中考英语试题解析版汇编单项选择-代词.docx
2019-2020 年中考英语试题解析版汇编单项选择-代词【基础知识】☆人称代词【语法导航】代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
人称代词是表示 " 我"、"你" 、"他"、" 她" 、"它" 、"我们 " 、"你们 "、" 他们 " 的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化：例如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。
It's me.是我。
人称代词的用法1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语。
例如：I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。
（ her 做宾语， them 做介词宾语，her 做主语补语）a. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶？b. -- Me. --我。
（me做主语补语= It's me.）说明：在上面两例句中， her 和 me分别作主语补语。
初三英语代词试题答案及解析
初三英语代词试题答案及解析1.—What can I do for you?—I want _______ iPad for my son. He needs _______.A．an; one B．a; oneC．an; it D．a; it【答案】A【解析】句意：--我能为你做些什么？--我想为我儿子买一个苹果手机。
他需要一部手机。
分析：表示一部苹果手机，泛指其中一个用an/a，iPad是以元音音标开头的，因此用不定冠词an; one 代表是一类，而it是指同一个，联系句意他需要是同一类中的一个，因此用one.故选A【考点】考查冠词和代词的用法。
2. The suspect said that he was at ______ place at the time of the crime.A．other B．anotherC．the other D．others【答案】B【解析】句意：这个嫌疑犯说案件发生时他在另一个地方。
A. other泛指其他； B. another三者或三者以上的另一个； C. the other特指其他； D. others泛指其他，相当于other加复数名词，根据句意此空是三者或三者以上的另一个，所以应用another，故选B。
【考点】考查形容词的用法3. I am not watching TV, is Jim.A．also B．eitherC．neither D．too【答案】C【解析】句意：我没有在看电视，吉姆也没有。
Neither +助动词+主语表示主语也不是这样；根据句意故选C.【考点】考查Neither +助动词+主语的用法。
4. I asked two students the way to the post office, but of them knew.A．both B．eitherC．none D．neither【答案】D【解析】句意：我问两个学生去邮局的路，但是他们都不知道。
历年中考英语代词真题汇总含答案和解析
历年中考英语代词真题汇总含答案和解析1. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there to eat?—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
由下句的Yes可知上文问的是有些吃的吗?anything用于一般疑问句中。
故选C。
2. I have two sisters, but_________of them is a teacher.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。
根据句意“我有两个姐姐，但是没有一个是老师。
”neither “两者都不”故选B。
3. He invited some classmates to come to his party，but _______ came.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。
a little和little修饰不可数名词，a few和few修饰可数名词;a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定;根据but判断句意前后有转折之意，前半句为肯定句，所以后半句应该为否定句，而修饰classmates需要用few，所以选择答案D。
4. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even_________.—That's so cool!A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词运用。
both表示两者都，用于肯定句中;neither表示两者都不，用于否定句中;all 指三者或三者以上都，用于肯定句中;none指三者或三者以上都不，用于否定句中;由答语“That's so cool!”可知有些老师甚至两种语言都会说，故选B。
(英语)中考必刷题英语代词题含解析
（英语）中考必刷题英语代词题含解析一、初中英语代词1．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.A. mys himB. my; hisC. mines hisD. mine; him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。
结合句意及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。
注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同用法。
2．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。
3．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。
another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。
any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。
中考英语真题分项汇编专题04-代词 (全国通用)
专题04 代词考点1 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词1. —Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我看看你的新书吗？——好的。
给你。
考查代词辨析。
I我，主格；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。
空前“to”是介词，其后跟宾格代词。
故选B。
（2022·河北·中考真题）2. Where is your brother? I want to give ________ a book.A. meB. youC. himD. her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你弟弟在哪里？我想给他一本书。
考查代词辨析。
me我；you你；him他；her她。
根据“your brother”可知，此处使用him指代your brother，故选C。
（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）3. Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。
让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。
考查代词辨析。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。
此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
考点2 不定代词/指示代词/疑问代词/it特殊用法（2022·安徽·中考真题）4. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。
(英语)中考英语代词解析版汇编含解析
（英语）中考英语代词解析版汇编含解析一、初中英语代词1．We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。
A：another 另一个（三者或三者以上）；B：the other另一个（两者之中）；C：others 其他人，泛指；D：the others剩下所有人，其他所有。
根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的不定代词。
2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。
3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
初三中考七年级英语代词附答案附答案含解析
初三中考七年级英语代词附答案附答案含解析一、选择题1．We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A．our B．ours C．her D．hers 2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that3．—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A．nothing; none B．none; nothing C．nobody; none D．none; no one 4．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody5．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing 6．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A．it B．this C．one D．that7．—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine8．—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None9．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We c ouldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither 10．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 11．Robots a re created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 12．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 13．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing14．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on 15．The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinesenovels, but ________ was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none16．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A．that B．it C．this D．you17．We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 18．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything19．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that20．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 21．It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 22．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A．it B．one C．that D．the one 23．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 24．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either 25．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 26．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them 27．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone 28．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody 29．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither 30．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s31．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything32．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I33．—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A．none B．both C．neither D．either34．We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A．this B．that C．it D．what35．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one36．The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 37．—Mum, our dolls’ clothes ar e so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs38．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither39．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s40．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 41．—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 42．—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one 43．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that44．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything45．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it46．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one 47．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine 48．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 49．—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A．they B．them C．it D．one50．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either二、选择题51．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability52．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge53．A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity. A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility 54．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service 55．—Wow, you play the violin so well!—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention 56．—Do you know why David went to London last month?—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose57．—Do you know the four new great ________of China?—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions 58．—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge 59．—What’s on the table?—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons 60．People in many forei gn countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest 61．Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population 62．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge 63．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense64．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction 65．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 66．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position 67．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision 68．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life. A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction 69．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense 70．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water71．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information72．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance 73．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery 74．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention75．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill76．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble77．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes78．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.A．report B．process C．method D．activity79．This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.A．map B．music C．name D．team80．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction 81．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion 82．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth83．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability84．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population85．I wa s attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention86．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation 87．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost 88．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition 89．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience 90．We should follow our teachers’________ abo ut how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction 91．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion 92．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?— Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost 93．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice94．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 95．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty 96．— What is the ________ of your excellent works?— Just practice again and again.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result97．The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and largerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products 98．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction 99．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations100．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我们想推荐她为青年之星。
中考英语代词解析版汇编含解析
中考英语代词解析版汇编含解析一、初中英语代词1．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.A. anybody; myselfB. somebody; myselfC. everybody; meD. anybody; me 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。
否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。
【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。
2．Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。
3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。
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中考英语代词解析版汇编含解析一、初中英语代词1．We have only one position left, so _______________ of you can get it.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. none【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们只剩下一个位置了，所以你们两个都能得到它。
A.两者都不；B.两者都；C.（两者中）任意一个；D.（三者或三者以上）都不。
由于只剩下一个位置，所以两个人中只有一个可得到，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记either的词义和用法。
2．—Whose card is this?—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.A. myB. hersC. oursD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。
根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。
my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。
注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。
3．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。
them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
4．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out.A. such; fewB. such; littleC. so; littleD. so; few【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。
so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；suc h…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。
第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。
注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little的不同用法。
5．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.A. thoseB. thatC. onesD. this【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。
cars是名词复数，在比较级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指代上文同类，是特指，其后有后置定语made in Japan，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意those的用法。
6．I knocked on the door but there was not ______________ answering.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我敲了门，但是没有人回应。
A.任何人，用在否定句；B.没有人，用在肯定句；C.有些人，用在肯定句；D.每个人。
but但是，表示转折，敲了门但是没人回应，所以用否定，not anybody=nobody，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记选项意思及区别，然后根据句意确定。
7．Our monitor has ________________ to tell our class teacher.A. important somethingB. anything importantC. something importantD. important everything【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班长有重要的事情告诉我们班老师。
复合不定代词+形容词，排除A、D。
anything用在否定句或者问句，something用在肯定句，句子是肯定句，所以用something，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意平时识记复合不定代词+形容词及something与anything的区别。
8．— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. neither【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗？——我恐怕两天都不行。
根据I'm afraid我恐怕，可知是表示否定，且是否定两天，neither两者都不，否定两者，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，识记neither的用法。
9．______________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. No oneB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. None【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果他尽最大努力，每个人或许都有成功的机会。
A.没人；B.每个人；C.没人；D.没有。
只要努力，每个人都有成功的机会，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后根据句意确定。
10．—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?—Yes!A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. your【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的！A.你，人称代词主格或者宾格；B.你的，名词性物主代词；C.你自己，反身代词；D.你的，形容词性物主代词。
enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意enjoy oneself的固定用法。
11．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。
无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。
A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。
根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。
注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever 以及however的不同。
12．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。
它的两个翅膀受伤了。
A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。
根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。
故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
13．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。
something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。
14．The sports meeting will be held in September, but ______knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. nothingC. anybodyD. anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：运动会将在九月举行，但是没人知道确切日期。
A没人，B没有，C任何人，D任何事，根据will be held in September, but和knows... the date for sure可知，此处缺少主语，指代人，表示否定，才能符合日期不确定，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意nobody的用法。
15．— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的，这是另一种新的危险疾病。
A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.其他的人或物，后不接宾语；D.其他的，后接可数名词复数。
此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病，指在众多新的危险病中的一种，表示泛指，用another，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记another的词义和用法。
16．Father was so busy with his work that he had ____time to read the newspaper.A. someB. littleC. muchD. a bit of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：父亲忙于工作，几乎没有时间看报纸。