2012高考英语作文巧应对
2012高考英语写作技巧
2012高考英语写作技巧1．句式要有变化①复合句(主语\宾语\表语\同谓语\定语\状语从句)②倒装句（1 ）否定词置于句首（2）only+状语置于句首（3）虚拟语气中if省略③强调句型It is ……that (who)…④固定句子结构too…to… so…that…not …until…not only…but also… neither…nor…e.g.The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child. Her mother was a famous pianist.The girl whose mother was a famous pianist began to learn to play the piano when she was a child. You can see panda only in China.Only in China can you see panda./It is only in China that you can see panda.Tom likes apple, and Jack likes it too.Not only Tom but also Jack likes the apple.2．要使用高级词汇及短语①使用高等级词汇He is a good student. excellent\extraordinary②使用短语I like music. be fond of\be interested in③使用谚语As the saying goes,“”It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）3．使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺并列and; as well as ; also; too选择or; either—or;原因because (of) ;owing to; due to ; thanks to结果so ; therefore ; thus ; as a result比较on the contrary ; by contrast\ comparison;compared to …,转折but ; yet; however ; nevertheless,递进besides ; moreover ; in addition furthermore举例for example/instance; such as ; that is ;namely;take …for example特殊句式⒈排比（排山倒海句）如果想要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么用一个个的排比句，一个个的对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, complicated or simple, ordinary or different ,there is plenty in London for you.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our knowledge, to develop our potentials and to realize our dreams.⒉感叹句How useful the computer is!What a convenient thing the car is.How wonderful it is to have computer do the heavy work for man!What an advantageous thing it is to study abroad!⒊疑问句Which way is the best to get to know the society, through listening to the radio, watching TV, reading the newspapers, or taking part in social activities?Have you ever taken a part-time job? Do you think it is a good practice for college students to do temporary jobs in their free time?⒋反问句Now that we have realized the importance of practice, why not put it into practice?Don‟t you think that it is high time that everybody join ed in the effort to protect our environment and save the earth?4 检查1.单词拼写2.时态\语态3.句子的衔接，过渡4.主谓一致5.动词的过去式, 过去分词6.句子是否完整组织文章①确定文章的文体,确定你的作文开头.②快速阅读，找出文章的中心句,一般在文章开头、中间、或结尾的部分。
2012高考英语作文拿高分技巧
2012高考英语作文拿高分技巧祝大家学习愉快，高考顺利！（一）掌握技巧：（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分（opening paragraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分（Body paragraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.（2）确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。
它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。
通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
（二）巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing … for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, whil e, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)表示举例for ex ample, for instance, such as…, take… for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,（三）掌握常用句型：台湾英语资源网http://www.esl.tw 里面有很多，下面只列举比较常用的。
2012年广东高考英语基础写作解题策略
广东高考英语基础写作解题策略2012.06.30内容摘要：自2007年广东省实施新高考五年来，《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）》将写作分为两部分来考查：基础写作（15分）和读写任务（25分）。
基础写作要求学生根据所给信息提示，组成五个句子，然后连句成为连贯且完整的短文，主要测试学生基本的语言能力和基本写作技巧。
该题型很好地指引了课程标准的实施、有效地考查了新课程实施后高中学生的英语综合语言应用能力。
这篇作文（15分）在高考英语试卷中占有相当的分值比率，但在高考中是考生们平均得分率较低（平均分历年来都大体少于9分）的题型。
因此，考生要想在高考中在作文上拿到高分，就一定要首先掌握这种基础性书面表达题型的解题策略、高分技巧并进行针对性的强化训练与积累，全面地提高自己的写作水平。
本文针对当前广东高考英语基础写作题的特点和高三学生英语写作存在的问题, 结合英语写作教学的实际, 就如何有效进行高考备考提出了一些建议，旨在提高学生的英语写作能力。
关键词：新课程标准高考英语基础写作现状分析解题策略一、广东高考英语基础写作题的特点从2007年以来的《广东省高考英语考试说明》可以看出，基础写作题旨在检测考生相对基础的书面语言表达能力,如用词的合理性、句子结构的规范性、语法运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、篇章的连贯性等。
因此，基础写作题与往年的书面表达既有很多相似点，也提出了更高的要求，呈现出一些新的特点。
（一）基础写作题不同于一般的命题作文可以有较大自由度地发挥，也不简单的进行句子翻译，必须使用规定的句子数（5个句子）来进行题目所给的全部内容表达，做到语言规范、语义连贯、语篇完整。
但对于语言表达的方式、信息组织的先后顺序、需要补充哪些必要的信息及有机地进行信息整合等，考生又有一定的自主构思空间，可以结合自己优势自由灵活地进行写作处理。
（二）写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活，并为考生所熟悉，如校园生活（2007 年）、教育体育（2008年和2011年）、时事热点（2010年）、环保健康（2009年）等。
2012 高考英语作文
2012 高考英语作文It was a hot summer day, and I was feeling restless. I decided to go for a walk in the park. As I strolled along the path, I couldn't help but notice the vibrant colors of the flowers and the sound of birds chirping in the trees.It was a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.Suddenly, I heard someone playing the guitar nearby. I followed the sound and discovered a young man sitting on a bench, strumming his instrument and singing softly. His voice was soothing, and I found myself drawn to the music.I sat down to listen, closing my eyes and letting the melodies wash over me.After a while, the young man finished his song and looked up, smiling at me. We struck up a conversation, andI learned that he was a struggling musician trying to makea name for himself. He was passionate about his craft and dedicated to pursuing his dreams, despite the challenges hefaced. I was inspired by his determination and resilience.As the sun began to set, we said our goodbyes and I continued my walk through the park. The encounter with the musician had left me feeling uplifted and hopeful. It reminded me of the power of music to touch our hearts and connect us with others, even strangers.As I headed home, I couldn't help but reflect on the unexpected moments of beauty and connection that life has to offer. It was a simple walk in the park, but it had left a lasting impression on me. I felt grateful for the chance encounter and the reminder to always keep an open heart and mind to the world around me.。
2012年高考英语作文满分技巧-提纲作文
2012年高考英语作文满分技巧-提纲作文
写作指导(2)
提纲作文
提纲作文是近几年高考英语书面表达的热点题型。
命
题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形式(如书信、报道、通知、日记等)有机结合在一起进行考查，使该类书面表达试题综合性越来越强。
1．提纲作文的特点
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条
目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。
这实际上是对
考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。
因此，提
纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
2．思维空间灵活、开放
为了提高文章档次，考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同
时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
因此，该类型的书
面表达具有一定的灵活性，能较好地体现考生的英语
思维能力。
3．提纲作文的写作步骤一般分为：审题，明确文体形式；构思，根据提纲全面构思文章内容，根据内容构
思词语和句型结构；写作完稿，根据构思的词语和句
第 1 页共 6 页。
2012全国高考英语作文范文
2012全国高考英语作文范文1.山东省2.江苏省第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81.生活中冲突时有发生。
假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。
请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
参考范文：Conflict with others are common in everyday life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other,tring to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.To be honest, it was Su's fault but Li was also to be blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They eared too much about winning and losing.As a matter of fact,blocking ,pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.To avoid such conflict, we should be kind to one another,which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is aslo a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put camly and other's place.Don't be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.3.北京第一节情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。
如何轻松应对高考英语作文？
如何轻松应对高考英语作文？高考英语作文对于许多考生来说是件头疼的事情，但是只要你掌握了正确的写作技巧，就可以轻松应对。
本文将介绍一些有效的方法，帮助你在高考英语作文中得到高分。
一、理清思路在高考英语作文中，最重要的是要理清思路。
开始写作之前，可以先列出要点，构思文章结构。
可以先根据题目选择文章的基本结构，如描述事物的定义、原因和影响、利弊分析等等，并结合实际情况进行适当调整。
还可以在考场上根据题目给出的两到三个思路点进行构思，有条理地对思路点进行支撑论述，切忌乱写。
二、选择恰当的素材在高考英语作文中，使用恰当的素材是必要的。
在文章的论述中，可以引用一些名言或民间故事来进一步推进论述，使文章更有说服力和可读性。
但是需要注意的是，这些素材必须是真实、可靠的。
如果使用虚构的素材进行论述，会打击读者的信任感，反而会影响作文的分数。
三、运用高水平的英语词汇和语法高考英语作文中使用高水平的英语词汇和语法会使文章看起来更加精致。
而这些高级词汇和语法不仅可以给作文加分，也能够使文章更具有语言美感。
但是要注意使用正确的单词、语法结构和连词等等。
同时，必须结合特定语境选择恰当的单词和语法，不能滥用高级词汇和语法，这样会影响作文的可读性和语言表达效果。
四、加强语言表达和逻辑推理高考英语作文的语言表达和逻辑推理是评价作文的两个重要因素。
良好的语言表达能够提高文章的可读性和语言准确性，而巧妙的逻辑推理则能够体现考生的思维严谨性和语言组织能力。
因此，在写作时必须注重语言准确性、修辞手法、语态、时态等语言特性，并结合论据合理的推理逻辑，使文章更加具有说服力。
五、多练习最后，多练习是掌握高考英语作文的有效方法。
只有多写多练习，才能在考场上游刃有余。
要根据自己的写作习惯和风格进行长时间的训练，也要有心理准备，提高心理素质和应对考场的能力。
总之，高考英语作文虽然难度较大，但如果掌握了正确的写作方法，也可以轻松应对。
希望上述方法能够对广大考生有所帮助，让大家在英语考试中取得好成绩。
2012年英语高考作文
2012年英语高考作文Dear Editor,I am writing to express my views on the importance of environmental protection and the role each individual can play in preserving our planet.As we all know, the environment is deteriorating at an alarming rate. Pollution, deforestation, and climate change are just a few of the challenges we face today. It is imperative that we take immediate action to combat these issues.Firstly, we should start with our daily habits. Reducing waste, recycling, and conserving energy are simple yet effective ways to contribute to environmental preservation. For instance, we can choose to use public transportation instead of driving, which not only reduces carbon emissions but also alleviates traffic congestion.Secondly, education plays a crucial role in raising awareness about environmental issues. Schools and communities should organize workshops and seminars to educate the public on the importance of sustainable living. By doing so, we can foster a sense of responsibility and encourage collective action.Moreover, governments and corporations have a significantrole to play as well. They should implement policies andpractices that prioritize the environment. This could include investing in renewable energy, enforcing stricter regulations on industrial emissions, and promoting green technologies.Lastly, it is essential to recognize that environmental protection is a global effort. International cooperation is necessary to address the challenges we face. By working together, we can develop and implement effective strategies to combat environmental degradation.In conclusion, protecting the environment is not just a responsibility of governments or organizations; it is a duty that each one of us must embrace. By taking small steps in our daily lives and supporting larger initiatives, we can make a significant impact on the health of our planet.Sincerely,[Your Name]请注意，以上内容是虚构的，2012年英语高考作文的具体题目和内容需要根据当年的考试大纲和试卷来确定。
如何写好2012年广东省高考英语作文
如何写好2012年广东省高考任务型作文一．概要部分解题技巧首先，应该熟悉概要写作的总体过程：通读全文——确定要点——归纳总结——表达——对照原文检查。
其次，所给材料的文体大多数情况下是议论文，有时也会有事实陈述类文章，因此还是有必要加以注意。
议论文的重点在于说理，其主要的方法有两种：归纳法和演绎法。
在进行概要写作的时候，不论原文采用何种方式，一般都是以演绎的方法展开为好，即先写中心论点，再以其重点和次要重点的论据展开。
事实陈述类文章往往没有主题句，概要写作时应当抓住六个要素：时间、地点、事件、人物、原因和结果。
一般选择重要的因素为中心，相对不重要的可以删除。
再次，对照内容概要写作的基本要求，有一些技巧考生还是应当掌握。
1. 忠实原文。
这是最根本的要求。
2. 意义完整。
切忌将概要写成提纲式的结构，句子和句子之间应当使用过渡词语，这样概要才能成为一个有机的整体。
写作时，不管原文如何，应当使用第三人称而非第一人称；使用间接引语而非直接引语。
3. 简明扼要。
我们可以使用一些技巧达到这一目的。
4. 应当牢记，不能照抄原文。
二、根据概要写作文需要注意的问题1．首先要辨清题目意思，抓住题目中心思想，不能看见要点就开始动笔写，应先思考一下所给材料以及所给要点之间的内在关系，弄清楚题目的意思和目的。
2．要抓住所给材料和要点的中心思想进行构思，开动脑筋，启动联想，考虑文章怎样开头，怎样发展，怎样结尾，依次写出每段的主题句，列出每段的中心问题及例证。
3．筛选材料、分析和归类，挑选与主题有关的，能深刻表达题意的素材。
4．在全文写作过程中，要注意使用简单明了的句子，约定俗成的句型和准确恰当的词语。
好的文章必须文字连贯，层次清楚，句式富于变化，这些都需要通过句子来实现，因此可以说，句子好坏直接决定文章的成败。
下面汇集了多种用途的经典句型，在考试中注意灵活使用这些句型将会对考生大有益处。
2012广东省高考英语作文中常用套句任务型作文中常用句套：【开头】：A. From the passage, we know that ...B. After reading the passage, we can understand that...C. When it comes to ..., some think ...D. There is a public debate today that ...E. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.F. 有可能不这样开头【提出观点】：Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of ...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.【进一步提出观点】：... but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is ...A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...Besides, other reasons are...高考英语写作(I)或(II)句式十二例还有不到一个月就到“黑色六月”啦。
2012高考英语作文冲刺：备考策略汇总
2012高考英语作文冲刺：备考策略汇总导读：本文2012高考英语作文冲刺：备考策略汇总，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。
1. 认真审题，把握体裁纵览历年高考中的英语书面表达题，多为应用性写作，体裁各异，有故事、书信、通知、新闻报道、应聘介绍、看图描述等等。
体裁形式决定了表达信息的途径和形式，要求语句正确、语言得体。
因此，答题时应仔细审题，把握相应的体裁，使用正确的时态，准确表达内容。
考例假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年7 月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。
你的美国朋友Peter 正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。
请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。
比赛时间：7 月18 日报名时间：截止到6 月30 日报名地点：北京电视台注意：(1) 词数：100 左右;(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：才艺大赛talent showDear Peter,__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ YoursLi Hua分析：现初步审题，捕捉信息如下：① 体裁：书信② 内容：通知朋友参加才艺大赛③ 细节：比赛时间、报名时间、地点及予以帮助。
高考英语作文 2012
高考英语作文 2012It was a hot summer day, and I was just hanging out with my friends at the local park. We were all just chilling, talking about random stuff and enjoying the sunshine. Suddenly, someone suggested playing a game of basketball, and we all jumped at the idea. We formed two teams and started playing, and it was so much fun. We were all laughing and cheering each other on, and it felt great to just let loose and have a good time.After the game, we were all pretty tired and thirsty, so we decided to head to the nearby ice cream shop. We all got our favorite flavors and sat outside, enjoying our sweet treats and chatting about everything and anything. It was such a simple moment, but it felt so special to just be with my friends, enjoying the simple pleasures of life.As the sun started to set, we all realized that it was time to head home. We said our goodbyes and went our separate ways, but I couldn't help but feel grateful forthe day I had just spent. It was a reminder of how important it is to take a break from the hustle and bustle of life and just enjoy the little moments with the people we care about.Looking back, I realized that it's these simple, spontaneous moments that make life truly meaningful. Whether it's playing a game of basketball, enjoying ice cream with friends, or simply basking in the warmth of the sun, these moments remind us of the joy and beauty that surrounds us every day. And I promised myself that I would cherish these moments and continue to seek out those simple pleasures in life.。
2012北京高考英语作文
2012北京高考英语作文It was the year of 2012, and the Beijing College Entrance Examination was just around the corner. The pressure was on for all the students, as they had been preparing for this moment for years. The atmosphere was tense, but also filled with determination and hope.On the day of the exam, the city was buzzing with nervous energy. Students were making their way to the exam centers, some with their parents in tow for moral support. The streets were crowded with people, and the air was thick with anticipation.As the exam began, the students were focused and determined. They knew that this was their chance to shine, and they were not going to let anything stand in their way. The hours passed by in a blur, and before they knew it, the exam was over.After the exam, there was a sense of relief in the air.The students had given it their all, and now all they could do was wait for the results. Some went home to relax, while others gathered with their friends to celebrate the end ofa long and challenging journey.In the end, the results were mixed. Some students were overjoyed with their scores, while others were disappointed. But no matter what the outcome, they all knew that they had given it their best shot. And that was something to beproud of.Looking back on that year, the students realized that the Beijing College Entrance Examination was not just atest of knowledge, but also a test of character. It had pushed them to their limits, but it had also taught themthe value of hard work and perseverance. And for that, they were grateful.。
2012年英语高考作文
2012年英语高考作文It was a sunny day, and I decided to go for a walk in the park. As I strolled along the path, I noticed the vibrant colors of the flowers and the sound of birds chirping in the trees. It was a peaceful moment, and I felt grateful for the beauty of nature.Suddenly, I heard a loud crash behind me. I turned around to see a group of teenagers playing football. They were laughing and shouting, completely absorbed in their game. It reminded me of my own carefree days of youth, when I would spend hours playing with my friends without a care in the world.As I continued my walk, I saw a young couple sitting on a bench, holding hands and gazing into each other's eyes. Their love was palpable, and it made me smile. It was a reminder that love is a powerful force that can bring joy and happiness into our lives.I eventually reached a pond, where I saw a family feeding the ducks. The children were squealing with delight as the ducks swam towards them, eagerly gobbling up the bread crumbs. It was a simple moment of joy and connection, reminding me of the importance of family and spending time together.As I made my way back home, I reflected on the beauty and joy that surrounded me in the park. It was a reminder that life is full of simple pleasures that we often overlook in our busy lives. I felt grateful for the opportunity to slow down and appreciate the little moments that make life worth living.。
2012年高考英语作文满分技巧-手札[应用文]
![2012年高考英语作文满分技巧-手札[应用文]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/314491c1312b3169a551a434.png)
写作指导(10)应用文——书 信英文书信一般分为商业信函(Business Letters)和私人书信(Personal Letters)两种，而高考书面表达一般都是要求写私人书信。
它包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名，具体如下：1．信头：寄信人的地址和写信日期，写在信的右上角。
注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同，要从小到大；日期的写法也与中文不同，不是写在签名之下，而是写在寄信人的地址之下。
习惯上人们采用美式英语表达，即月、日、年，月，日与年之间用逗号隔开，月份尽量不要缩写，如June 8,2009；而英式英语表达则为日、月、年，中间不用逗号隔开，如8 June 2009。
2．称呼：自成一行，顶格写。
称呼语常用：Dear Sir/Madam/Manager/Editor/friends/Bob，称呼之后一般用逗号。
3．正文：信件的主体部分即为信的正文。
正文写在称呼的下一行，与Dear后第一个单词对齐。
正文通常包括三部分，即开头、目的和结尾。
正文的开头语常用：Thank you for your last letter asking about...；I’m glad to...。
正文的结尾语是正文的一部分，常常另起一行，常用的结尾语有：I’m looking forward to your reply；Thanks and all the best；Best wishes；Wishing you a pleasant journey。
4．结束语：结束语与正文的结尾语不一样，它要写在结尾语的下一行，位于书信的右下角，后面用逗号。
常用的结束语有：Yours sincerely/faithfully/truly；Sincerely/Truly yours；Yours等。
5．签名：签名写在结束语的下一行，与结束语对齐，也就是签上写信人的名字。
一封正规的私人书信格式如下：Dear David，I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture._________________________________________ ________I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely，2012年高考英语作文满分技巧-书信[应用文]Li Hua假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。
2012年高考英语作文高分技巧
2012年高考英语作文高分技巧和历年要求一样，2012年高考英语作文要求考生不但要有扎实的语言基本功，而且要有较强的逻辑思维能力和语言表达能力。
我们知道，书面表达一直是高考英语试卷中的压轴题，英语作文旨在考查考生根据所给提纲、图表、图画等信息，综合运用所学知识完成写作任务的能力。
根据高考最新《考试大纲》、书面表达的评分标准以及每年高考后的阅卷情况，整理了以下两大点高考英语作文写作高分技巧，为考生们突破英语书面表达提供参考。
★应对3大文体的写作技巧1、提示议论文写作技巧文章开头，能依据提示确立主题句(topic)阐明观点或看法;使用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由(supportingsentences);归纳总结，首尾呼应。
做到论点正确无误;论据可靠充分。
论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作;论证合理严密。
常用论证法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。
2、记叙文写作技巧一般说来记叙文有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素，写作时要明白清楚地给予表达。
记人时，要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。
叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程。
3、应用文写作技巧主要以写信为主。
英文书信由6个部分组成。
它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。
格式一定要正确。
信的正文和写文章一样，要分段写，每一段有一个中心思想。
★高考英语作文整体布局5大技巧1.外在美一篇优秀的书面表达首先就是一件艺术品，书写清楚，字母大小匀称，单词间距适当，没有明显修改痕迹。
请欣赏下面范文干净、整齐的卷面效果：2.结构美一篇好的书面表达不能一段到底，应有合理的段落层次，让人感觉条理清晰。
每一段落要有一个主题句和几个支撑句。
考生写作时，可将文章分为三段：主题段提出问题或论点，发展段围绕主题讨论、列出论据，结尾段得出结论。
3.词汇美从书面表达的评分标准看，运用高级词汇对提高书面表达的"档次"和得分至关重要。
我们常常提到"亮点词汇"，这不等于使用一些偏词、怪词，而是要使用一些生动、具体、形象的词语，并且要运用得准确得体。
2012高考英语作文范文
2012高考英语作文范文In the modern era, the environment is facing numerous challenges, and it is our collective responsibility toprotect it. The following essay discusses the significance of environmental protection and how we can contribute to preserving our planet.First and foremost, the environment is the foundation of our existence. Without clean air, water, and fertile soil, life as we know it would not be possible. Therefore, protecting the environment is synonymous with safeguarding our own survival.Moreover, environmental protection is crucial for the health of all living beings. Pollution, deforestation, and climate change are just a few of the many threats that our actions have on the ecosystem. By taking steps to mitigate these issues, we can ensure a healthier future for ourselves and the generations to come.Furthermore, the environment plays a pivotal role in the economy. Sustainable practices not only preserve natural resources but also create new job opportunities and foster innovation. Investing in green technologies and renewable energy is a step in the right direction.To contribute to environmental protection, we can start with small, everyday actions. Reducing waste, recycling,conserving water, and using public transportation are just a few examples of how individuals can make a difference. Additionally, supporting policies and organizations that prioritize the environment is another way to show our commitment.In conclusion, environmental protection is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention. It is not only a moral obligation but also a practical necessity for the well-being of our planet and its inhabitants. By taking proactive steps, we can work towards a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future.This essay is a sample that could be used as a reference for students preparing for their English language exams, such as the Gaokao in China. It addresses a relevant and important topic that is often discussed in educational settings, providing a clear structure and a range of ideas that can be expanded upon.。
2012高考英语：英语作文如何才能得高分
2012高考英语：英语作文如何才能得高分导读：本文2012高考英语：英语作文如何才能得高分，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。
高考英语作文如何才能得高分，这个问题是不少高考学生普遍关心的问题。
高考英语写作应该要紧扣教学大纲对考生书面表达的要求，以有指导的英语写作为主，要求考生在短时间内构思成文。
由于它是对高考学生语言综合运用能力的考查，因此在高考英语作文写作中令很多考生感到十分苦恼，也是一个失分率很高的题型. 高考英语作文高分技巧一、紧扣主题突出重点动笔之前，针对提示的文字或图片必须先认真审题，组织内容，构思提纲，理顺思路，切忌偏题，离题，东拉西扯，不得要领，一定要避免累赘繁琐，条理不清，重点不突出的失误。
高考英语作文高分技巧二、表达正确文字流畅强调使用课本上学到过的单词、词组、佳句确保文章简洁通顺，切忌使用随便从文曲星或词典上找来的冷僻单词，特别强调的是必须避免使用不规范的中文式表达，受欢迎的作文是用词用句实实在在，朴实无华，清晰流畅的文章。
高考英语作文高分技巧三、谋篇布局(1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。
在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上，充分酝酿。
(2)考虑好想写多少句子，该用哪些词汇和句型等。
(3)边写边思考内容的连贯性，语言和句子的准确性高考英语作文高分技巧四、句式美高考英语作文中句式单一、缺乏生气的文章，哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。
精彩句式的合理使用会使本来结构单一、语句乏味的文章极具可读性。
合并简单句使文章的语言由松散变得凝练。
简单句虽然短小精悍，但在语言表达上，不能单一地只注重简单句的正确运用，还应多运用一些并列句或复合句，使句式灵活多变。
考生在写作时，可以巧变感叹句，增强语言的表达力；省略与替代交替使用，避免写作时不必要的重复与累赘，使句子更简练、精确；主动句与被动句交替使用，使句子更具多样性；分词及with复合结构结合使用，使得文章句子结构紧凑，描述形象生动，为文章增色。
精华资料2012高考英语作文巧应对
生的英语表达能力，看其是否能够运用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能进达能力做了明确的规定：“要求考生根据所给的情景和要求，包括目的用指导性写作的形式。
其题材和体裁多属于趋向当代社会热点、焦点以信、日记、通知、介绍、看图或图表表达。
试题突出考查学生实际运所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
应用较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，主要分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的协作目的。
分时视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接档次。
一副图，包括全部附加文字（中文和英文）。
要特别注意高考书面表达，即确定试题是要求写一篇说明文、记叙文、议论文还是应用文。
还要中国的中小学生正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。
请你周末活动（减负前）周末活动（减负后）白天：上课、做作业白天：参观博物馆、学习电脑、绘画等晚上：做作业晚上：看新闻、读书、看报就寝时间：11：30就寝时间：10：00口吻来说明中小学生在减负前后的变化。
减负前的活动应用过去时态题、弄清题意的基础上，应逐个完整地把内容要点列出来。
学会列提纲当。
的方式开头方式，一些常见的开门见山的方式如下：ened,to,the,forests,of,the,USA,in,the,last,370,years.ed,very,late.向高潮,也可用一些名言、警句作为文章的结尾。
比如：eeded,to,s ave,the,land,not,only,in,China,,but,also,all,over,the,world.ent,characters,,we,get,on,well,with,each,other.,Our,dormitory,has,becom rtunity.词汇把列出的要点扩展成句，遇到不熟的词语注意要灵活变通。
此时，写。
对于与内容无关的内容不可随意发挥，更不可为了表现英语水平章最好能用上一两个强调句型、一两个虚拟语气的句子，还要加上适当折、因果、选择等关系的关联词，从而使文章有整体性、连贯性。
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高考英语作文巧应对书面表达是高考试卷中的压轴题，是用来测试考生的英语表达能力，看其是否能够运用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流。
书面表达是高中生学习英语应该掌握的一项基本技能，高考《英语科说明》对学生的书面表达能力做了明确的规定：“要求考生根据所给的情景和要求，包括目的、对象、时间、内容等，写一篇100个单词的书面材料，要切中题意，文理通顺，语言准确、得当”。
㈠高考英语书面表达的考点：综观历年高考的试卷，可以看出书面表达都是采用指导性写作的形式。
其题材和体裁多属于趋向当代社会热点、焦点以及与日常交际、日常学习生活有关的记叙文、说明文、应用文等。
写作的形式主要是应用文，如写故事、写信、日记、通知、介绍、看图或图表表达。
试题突出考查学生实际运用语言的能力。
现时感强，情景逼真，易于动笔。
㈡高考书面表达的评分原则：⒈总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
⒉评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
⒊第五档（21-25分），要求覆盖所有内容要点；应用较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，主要是为了尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所至；具备较强的语言运用能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的协作目的。
⒋词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
⒌拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
⒍如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
㈢书面表达的基本策略：⒈分析所给材料：认真审题，通读试题的每一个字，观察所给的每一副图，包括全部附加文字（中文和英文）。
要特别注意高考书面表达试题中的“注意”一项。
这是命题人对考试提出的具体的答题要求。
注意并确立作文的中心思想，确定文体，即确定试题是要求写一篇说明文、记叙文、议论文还是应用文。
还要确定文章是以第几人称的口吻写，文章应采用哪种时态。
如：假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学生正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。
请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
注意：⑴词数100左右⑵开头已为你写好。
分析：通过审题，我们可以确定应以第一人称的口吻来说明中小学生在减负前后的变化。
减负前的活动应用过去时态，减负后的活动应采用现在时态。
⒉列出提纲：书面表达的评分依据之一是内容要点。
所以在审题、弄清题意的基础上，应逐个完整地把内容要点列出来。
学会列提纲是进行书面表达的一个重要步骤。
纲举目张，表达起来就会得心应手。
编拟提纲要全面、具体、明确、恰当。
⒊写草稿：确定文章如何开头和结尾。
通常可采用开门见山的方式开头方式，一些常见的开门见山的方式如下：①Seeing from the diagram, we can see what hashappened to the forests of the USA in the last 370 years.②There is a public opinion that …③Now there is a growing opinion that …④Recently the problem has been brought into focus.⑤This story is rare.⑥Last night …played computer games and went to bed very late.文章结尾时可采取重申要点、抒情感叹把文章推向高潮,也可用一些名言、警句作为文章的结尾。
比如：①It’s very clear that more “Great Green Walls” are needed to save the land not only in China, but also all over the world.②Such are my three roommates. In spite of the different characters, we get on well with each other. Ourdormitory has become our common home.③Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.④No one can cheat you out of success but yourselves.确定好开头和结尾之后，应用自己熟悉的句型和词汇把列出的要点扩展成句，遇到不熟的词语注意要灵活变通。
此时，一定要根据要点去写，题目要求的内容都应该写进去，保证内容的完整性。
其他细节，虽然相关，也不宜多写。
对于与内容无关的内容不可随意发挥，更不可为了表现英语水平默写文不对题的句子，画蛇添足。
在扩展成句的时候，最好加上定语从句、状语从句和非谓语动词。
整个文章最好能用上一两个强调句型、一两个虚拟语气的句子，还要加上适当的连词词语。
写草稿时，注意要在每行句子之间留出空间，以便利于对草稿进行修改。
⒋修改草稿：⑴根据词数的要求，适当加入一些表示递进、转折、因果、选择等关系的关联词，从而使文章有整体性、连贯性。
常见的过渡词如下：◆表示附加：and/ in addition 另外/ furthermore 而且/ moreover此外/ besides此外/ not only…but also不但…而且…/ also 也，同样/ as well as也/even甚至比如：①Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.②The price is too high, and moreover the house isn’t in a suitable position.③The students around us began to shout and cheer at the top of their voices. We also shouted as loudly as we could.④I was afraid to speak in public, even in class.⑤It is an important holiday in the USA as well as in other western countries.◆表示时间顺序：now现在/at present目前，现在/ recently最近/ afterwards后来，然后/after that在…之后/ after a while过了一会儿/in a few days几天之后/at first最初，开始的时候/ in the beginning最初，开始/ to begin with以…开始/ later后来/ next 其次，然后/ finally最后，最终/ immediately立即，一…就…/ soon不久，很快/suddenly突然/ all of a sudden突然/ at that moment 在那时/ as soon as一…就…/the moment一…就…/ from now on从现在起/ from then on从那时起/ at the same time同时/ meanwhile同时/ till直到…/not…until…直到…才…/ before在…以前，…之后才…◆表示肯定：obviously明显地，显然/certainly当然/ of course当然/ undoubtedly毋庸置疑地，的确地/ plainly明白地，显然如：①That is plainly wrong.②They think if you are not satisfied with your present job, of course you have the right to replace it with a more challenging and better paid one.◆表示条件：if/unless/ provided that…以…为条件，假如/ so that/on the condition(that)以…为条件/as(so) long as只要，如果/ or else否则的话如：①We will go to the beach today provided that it doesn’t rain.②We will renew the contract next year on the condition that we make money on the deal.我们明年继续签合同，条件是我们必须赢利。
③So long as it does not rain, we can have a picnic.只要不下雨，我们就可以去野餐。
④Take care of your car or else you’ll have problems.照看好你的车，要不然你会遇到麻烦的。
◆表示结果：as a result结果/ thus因而，如此/ so/ therefore 因此，所以/ consequently从而，因此/It follows that …/eventually最终如：①She lost a lot of weight and consequently feels better.她体重减少了好多，因而感觉好多了。
②He plays the piano every day and therefore plays well.他每天练习钢琴，因此弹得不差。
◆表示举例：for instance例如/ for example例如/like比如/such as比如/in particular尤其/namely即是/some…,some…,others …/ take…for examp le以…为例如：①Communicating with other people by telephone is convenient, speedy and direct. For example, if you areseriously ill, you can dial 120 to ask for help right away.②It not only costs a lot of money, but also brings us danger at times. For instance it can cause a big fire.③I thought the whole meal was good, but the soup in particula r was delicious.我觉得整顿饭都不错，但汤尤其好喝。