儿科学名称英文简写
儿科学名词解释
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儿科学〔pediatrics〕是研究胎儿至青春期各年龄阶段的生长发育规律及其影响因素、疾病防治、身心安康的临床医学学科,是全面研究儿童的一门非常重要的专业课程,是临床医学生必修的一门课程。
胎儿期〔fetal period〕:从受精卵形成至小儿出生为止,共40周。
划分为3个阶段:妊娠早、中、晚期。
新生儿期〔neonatal period〕:胎儿娩出后脐带结扎开场到满28周。
围生期〔perinatal period〕:是指产前、产时和产后的一个特定时期。
指自妊娠28周(此时胎儿体重约1000克)至生后7天。
婴儿期〔infant period〕:胎儿脐带结扎到1周岁,包括新生儿期。
幼儿期〔toddler’s age〕:1岁到3岁。
学龄前期〔preschool age〕:3岁至6~7岁,幼儿教育时期。
学龄期〔school age〕:6~7岁到12~13岁,小学学龄时期。
青春期〔adolescence〕:女孩从11~12岁开场到17~18岁,男孩从13~14岁开场到18~20岁,上中学时期。
这一时期完毕时体格逐渐停顿生长,各器官功能发育成熟,从生物学角度来讲已完全发育成熟。
液体疗法:通过补充液体来纠正水、电解质和酸碱平衡的紊乱,恢复机体正常生理功能的一种治疗方法。
方案免疫〔planned immunization〕:根据免疫学原理,儿童免疫特点及传染病发病情况按照规定的免疫程序有方案地利用生物制品给儿童进展预防接种,提高机体特异免疫力,到达控制以至消灭相应传染病的目的。
食物的特殊动力作用(SDA)=食物的热力作用(TEF):食物中的宏量营养素除了为人体提供能量外,本身在消化、吸收过程中出现能量消耗额外增加的现象,即食物代谢过程中所产生的能量,如氨基酸的脱氨以及转化成高能磷酸键产生的能量消耗,称为食物的热力作用。
营养素参考摄入量〔DRIs〕:是在RDA根底上开展起来的一组每日平均膳食营养素摄入量的参考值,包括4项营养水平指标:估计平均需要量〔EARs〕、推荐摄入量〔RNIs〕、适宜摄入量〔AIs〕、可耐受最高摄入量〔ULs〕。
英文科室大全
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英文科室大全2005-4-9 18:51:04medical department; department of internal medicine:内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department:皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine:中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室其他类医学英文名称2005-4-9 18:51:36medical apparatus and instruments: 医疗器械pharmaceutical factory:药厂drugstore; chemist's shop; pharmacy:药店pharmacopeia: 药典prescription: 药方write out a prescription: 开药方drugstore; chemist's shop; pharmacy: 医药商店hospital pharmacy; dispensary: 医院或诊所里的药房expenses for medicine; charges for medicine: 药费a pot for decocting herbal medicine: 药罐子chronic invalid: 药罐子(经常生病的人)apothecaries'measure or weight: 药衡medicinal herb collector; herbalist: 药农herbal medicine shop: 药铺有关医疗卫生人员职衔职称的英文翻译2005-4-9 18:51:55主任医师(讲课)Professor of Medicine主任医师(医疗)Professor of Treatment儿科主任医师Professor of Paediatrics主治医师Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师Professor of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technologist主管技师Technologist-in-charge技师Technologist技士Technician医学英语快速记忆-后缀2005-4-9 18:52:13后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用,不改变词根的含意,这在第一章内已叙述。
医药学科英文名称
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医学 Medicine 基础医学 Basic Medicine ⼈体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 免疫学 Immunology 病原⽣物学 Pathogenic Organisms 病理学与病理⽣理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology 法医学 Forensic Medicine 放射医学 Radiation Medicine 航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine 临床医学 Clinical Medicine 内科学(含⼼⾎管病学、⾎液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学)Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases) ⼉科学 Pediatrics ⽼年医学 Geriatrics 神经病学 Neurology 精神病与精神卫⽣学 Psychiatry and Mental Health ⽪肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology 影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine 临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 护理学 Nursing 外科学(含普通外科学、⾻外科学、泌尿外科学、胸⼼⾎管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学) Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery) 妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology 眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty ⽿⿐咽喉科学 Otolaryngology 肿瘤学 Oncology 康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学 Sports Medicine ⿇醉学 Anesthesiology 急诊医学 Emergency Medicine ⼝腔医学 Stomatology ⼝腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology ⼝腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology 公共卫⽣与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine 流⾏病与卫⽣统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics 劳动卫⽣与环境卫⽣学 Occupational and Environmental Health 营养与⾷品卫⽣学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene ⼉少卫⽣与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫⽣毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology 军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine 中医学 Chinese Medicine 中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine 中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine 中医医史⽂献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine ⽅剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine 中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine 中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine 中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine 中医⾻伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine 中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine 中医⼉科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine 中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine 针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 民族医学 Ethnomedicine 中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学 Pharmaceutical Science 药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry 药剂学 Pharmaceutics ⽣药学 Pharmacognosy 药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis 微⽣物与⽣化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy 药理学 Pharmacology 中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology。
本科研究生各专业名称英文翻译
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果树学 Pomology
蔬菜学 Olericulture
茶学 Tea Science
农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources
土壤学 Soil Science
植物营养学 Plant Nutrition
儿科学 Pediatrics
老年医学 Geriatrics
神经病学 Neurology
精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health
皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology
影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine
森林培育学 Silviculture
森林保护学 Forest Protection
森林经理学 Forest Management
野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization
园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture
生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
生物物理学 Biophysics
生态学 Ecology
系统科学 Systems Science
系统理论 Systems Theory
系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration
中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine
方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine
医院常用缩写
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医院常用缩写一、背景介绍医院是人们生活中不可或缺的重要组成部分,为了方便医务人员之间的沟通和交流,医院常常使用缩写来代替一些常用的术语、科室、药品等。
本文将详细介绍医院常用缩写的标准格式及其含义。
二、医院科室缩写1. 内科:IM(Internal Medicine)内科是医院的一个重要科室,负责诊治成人各种非外科疾病。
常见的内科疾病包括高血压、糖尿病等。
2. 外科:S(Surgery)外科是医院的另一个重要科室,负责各种手术治疗。
常见的外科手术包括阑尾炎手术、胆囊切除术等。
3. 妇产科:OB/GYN(Obstetrics and Gynecology)妇产科是专门负责妇女生殖器官疾病和妊娠、分娩等的科室。
4. 儿科:PED(Pediatrics)儿科是专门负责儿童疾病的科室,包括新生儿、婴幼儿及儿童青少年的疾病诊治。
5. 眼科:Ophth(Ophthalmology)眼科是负责眼部疾病的科室,包括眼睛炎症、屈光不正等。
6. 耳鼻喉科:ENT(Ear, Nose, and Throat)耳鼻喉科是负责耳鼻喉相关疾病的科室,包括鼻窦炎、中耳炎等。
7. 口腔科:D(Dentistry)口腔科是负责口腔疾病的科室,包括蛀牙、牙龈炎等。
8. 皮肤科:Derm(Dermatology)皮肤科是负责皮肤疾病的科室,包括湿疹、痤疮等。
9. 骨科:Ortho(Orthopedics)骨科是负责骨骼疾病的科室,包括骨折、关节炎等。
10. 心内科:Cardio(Cardiology)心内科是负责心血管疾病的科室,包括心绞痛、心肌梗死等。
三、医院常见药品缩写1. 抗生素:AB(Antibiotics)抗生素是常见的药物,用于治疗细菌感染。
2. 镇痛药:AP(Analgesic and Painkiller)镇痛药用于缓解疼痛,包括非处方药和处方药。
3. 抗炎药:AI(Anti-inflammatory)抗炎药用于缓解炎症,包括非处方药和处方药。
西医儿科术语英文翻译
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西医儿科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医儿科术语英文翻译:1. 儿科:Pediatrics2. 儿童生长发育:Child Growth and Development3. 新生儿:Neonate4. 婴儿:Infant5. 学龄前儿童:Preschool Child6. 学龄儿童:School-aged Child7. 青春期:Adolescence8. 儿童营养:Child Nutrition9. 母乳喂养:Breastfeeding10. 配方奶喂养:Formula Feeding11. 断奶:Weaning12. 幼儿急疹:玫瑰疹:Rubella13. 水痘:Varicella14. 手足口病:Hand-foot-mouth Disease (HFMD)15. 流行性感冒:Influenza16. 中耳炎:Otitis Media17. 急性上呼吸道感染:Acute Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)18. 支气管肺炎:Bronchopneumonia19. 支原体肺炎:Mycoplasma Pneumonia20. 百日咳:Pertussis21. 儿童哮喘:Asthma in Children22. 过敏性鼻炎:Allergic Rhinitis23. 肠道寄生虫病:Intestinal Parasitic Diseases24. 微量元素缺乏症:Trace Element Deficiency25. 维生素缺乏症:Vitamin Deficiency26. 新生儿黄疸:Neonatal Jaundice27. 新生儿窒息:Neonatal Asphyxia28. 新生儿败血症:Neonatal Sepsis29. 肠套叠:Intussusception30. 小儿肺炎:Pneumonia in Children31. 小儿腹泻病:Diarrhea in Children32. 小儿营养不良:Malnutrition in Children33. 小儿肥胖症:Childhood Obesity34. 小儿糖尿病:Diabetes Mellitus in Children35. 小儿先天性心脏病:Congenital Heart Disease in Children36. 风湿热:Rheumatic Fever37. 川崎病:Kawasaki Disease38. 幼年特发性关节炎:Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)39. 儿科重症监护病房(PICU):Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)40. 新生儿重症监护病房(NICU):Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)41. 儿童生长发育评估:Child Growth Assessment42. 儿童免疫接种计划:Child Immunization Schedule43. 儿童心理咨询与治疗:Child Psychological Counseling and Therapy44. 儿童康复治疗:Child Rehabilitation Therapies45. 儿童行为问题咨询与治疗:Child Behavioral Issues Counseling and Therapy46. 儿童疫苗接种咨询与指导:Child Vaccination Counseling and Guidance47. 新生儿筛查项目:Neonatal Screening Programs48. 小儿危重症管理技术:Critical Care Management in Children49. 儿科药理学和药物治疗学:Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics50. 小儿外科手术技术:Pediatric Surgical Techniques。
儿科学名称英文简写
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儿科学名称英文简写1、体格生长出现生后的第二个高峰(PHV)2、标准差(SD)标准差的离差法(SDS)世界卫生组织(WHO)美国国家卫生统计中心(NCHS)4、去氨加压素(desmopessin)5、阴离子间隙(AG)口服补液盐(ORS)6、营养(nutrition)膳食营养素参考摄入量(DRIs)平均需要量(EAR)推荐摄入量(RNI)适宜摄入量(AI)最高摄入量(UL)基础代谢率(BMR)食物热力作用(TEF)活动消耗(physical activity)排泄消耗(excreta)生长所需(growth)7、毕脱斑(Bitot’s spots)营养维生素D缺乏佝偻病(rickets of vitamin D deficiency)骨质软化症(osteomalacia)降钙素(CT)佝偻病串珠(rachitic rosary)郝氏沟(H arrison’s groove)维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症(tetanyof vitamin D deficiency)状面神经征(Chvostek sign)腓反射(peroneal sign)陶瑟征(Trousseau sign)蛋白质-能量营养不良(PEM)体重低下(underweight)生长迟缓(stunting)消瘦(wasting)综合征(MAS)新生儿持续性肺动脉高压(PPHN)动脉氧分压(PAO2)一氧化氮吸入(Ino)体外膜肺(ECMO)新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)肺透明膜病(HMD)肺表面活性物质(PS)磷脂酰胆碱、卵磷脂(PC)磷脂甘油(PG)表面活性物质蛋白(SP)功能残气量(FRC)糖尿病母亲所娩的婴儿(IDM)持续气道正压(CPAP)常频机械通气(CMV)吸气峰压(PIP)慢性肺疾病(CLD)人造肺扩张剂(ALEC)Crigler-Najjar综合征Gilbert综合征Lucey-Driscoll综合征Dubin-Johnson 综合征新生儿溶血病(HDN)直接抗人球蛋白试验(Coombs试验)风疹病毒(RV)巨细胞病毒(CMV)单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)B组溶血性链球菌(GBS)粒细胞-集落刺激因子(G-CSF)白介素8(IL-8)对流免疫电泳(CIE)乳胶颗粒凝集(LA)限制性内切酶分析(REA)聚合酶链反应(PCR)C反应蛋白(CRP)触珠蛋白(HP)α1-酸性糖蛋白(α1-AG)α1-抗胰蛋白(α1-AT)人类巨细胞病毒(HCMV)沙眼衣原体(CT)直接荧光抗体(DFA)楔形齿(Hutchinson齿)性病实验试剂盒(VDRL)荧光螺旋体抗体吸附试验(FTA-ABS)新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)新生儿出血症(HDN)10、21-三体综合征(D own’s综合征)先天性卵巢发育不全综合征(Turner 综合征)先天性睾丸发育不全综合征(Klinefelter综合征)遗传性代谢病(IEM)苯丙酮尿症(PKU)苯丙氨酸(Phe)肝豆状核变性(HLD)K-F环糖原累积病(GSD)黏多糖病(MPS)硫酸角质素(KS)硫酸软骨素(CS)透明质酸(HA)硫酸类肝素(HS)硫酸皮肤素(DS)免疫缺陷病(ID)原发性免疫缺陷病(PID)继发性免疫缺陷病(SID)联合免疫缺陷病(CID)严重联合免疫缺陷病(SCID)X-连锁无丙种球蛋白血症(XLA)常见变异免疫缺陷病(CVID)湿疹血小板减少伴免疫缺陷(WAS)共济失调毛细血管扩张综合征(AT)胸腺发育不全(DA)白细胞黏附分子缺陷(LAD)LADI为缺陷者慢性肉芽肿病(CGD)普通变异型免疫缺陷病(CVID)移植物抗宿主反应(GVHR)抗链球菌溶血素O(ASO)迟发皮肤过敏试验(DCH)四唑氮兰染料(NBT)绒毛膜标本酶(ADA)丙种球蛋白(IVIG)高效价免疫血清球蛋白(SIG)腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)继发性免疫缺陷病(SID)抗链球菌激酶(ASK)幼年特发性关节炎(JIA)幼年类风湿性性关节炎(JRA)幼年慢性关节炎(JCA)幼年型关节炎(JA)类风湿因子(RF)抗核抗体(ANA)非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)缓解病情抗风湿药(DMARDs)甲氨蝶呤(MTX)环磷酰胺(CTX)亨-舒综合征(HSP)川崎病(KD)亚急性硬化性全脑炎(SSPE)水痘-带状疱疹病毒(VZV)单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)传染性单核细胞增多症(IM)膜抗原(MA)全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)多器官功能衰竭(MOF)聚合酶链反应(PCR)代偿性抗炎反应综合征(CARS)组织相容性抗原(HLA)11、胃食管反流(GER)食管下端括约肌(LES)胃食管反流病(GERD)Sandifer综合征不耐热肠毒草素(LT)耐热肠毒草素(ST)脑-肝-肾综合征(Zellweger’s综合征)急性上呼吸道感染(AURI)鼻病毒(RV)呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)腺病毒(ADV)降钙素原(PCT)非肾上腺素能非胆碱能(NANC)气道高反应性(AHR)抗利尿激素异常分泌综合征(SIADH)革兰阴性杆菌肺炎(GNBP)先心病(CHD)肺动脉瓣狭窄(PS)法洛四联症(TOF)完全性大动脉转位(c-TGA)生理纠正手术(senning或Mustard手术)解剖纠正手术(switch手术)12、肾小球滤过率(GFR)急性肾小球肾炎(AGN)急进性肾小球肾炎(RPGN)肾病综合征(NS)遗传性进行性肾炎(Alport)甲-膑综合征(遗传性指甲骨关节发育不良)Fanconi综合征(近端肾小管复合性功能缺陷疾病)数字减影血管造影(DSA)血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)弥漫性系膜硬化(DMS)乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎(HBV-GN)泌尿道感染(UTI)膀胱输尿管反流(VUR)亚硝酸盐试纸条试验(Griess 试验)反流性肾病(RN)静脉肾盂造影(IVP)DMSA扫描技术(同位素静态肾扫描)肾小管酸中毒(RTA)远端肾小管酸中毒(dRTA)近端肾小管酸中毒(pRTA)复方枸椽酸溶液(shohl液)溶血尿毒综合征(HUS)乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿(PNH)急性肾衰竭(ARF)急性肾小管坏死(ATN)缺铁性贫血(IDA)总铁结合力(TIBC)转铁蛋白饱和度(TS)遗传性球蛋白红细胞增多症(HS)硝基四氮唑蓝(NBT)先天性非球形细胞性溶血性贫血(CNSHA)重型β地中海贫血(Cooley贫血)中间型α地中海贫血(血红蛋白H病)重型α地中海贫血(Hb Bart’s胎儿水肿综合征)特发性(自身免疫性)血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)抗-D免疫球蛋白(抗Rh球蛋白)1-脱氧精氨酸加压素(DDAVP)血浆鱼精蛋白副凝试验(3P试验)凝血时间(TT)急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)急性非淋巴细胞白血病(ANLL)人类T细胞白血病病毒(HTLV)先天性远端毛细血管扩张性红斑症(Bloom综合征)高危型急性淋巴细胞白血病(HR-ALL)中危型急性淋巴细胞白血病(MR-ALL)低危型急性淋巴细胞白血病(SR-ALL)甲氨蝶呤-四氢叶酸钙(HDMTX-CF)中枢神经系统白血病(CNSL)睾丸白血病(TL)郎格汉斯细胞增生症(LCH)13、脑电图(EEG)婴儿痉挛(West综合征)Lennox-Gastaut综合征(LGS)全面性癫痫伴热性惊厥附加症(GEFS+)癫痫持续状态(SE)梦游症(MREM深睡期障碍)Reye综合征(急性弥漫性脑水肿和肝脏为主的内脏脂肪变性)吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多神经病(AIDP)急性运动轴索型神经病(AMAN)急性运动感觉轴索型神经病(AMSAN)重症肌无力(MG)磷酸肌酸激酶(CK)生长激素缺乏症(GHD)人生长激素(GH)生长激素结合蛋白(GHBP)遗传性生长激素缺乏(HGHD)胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-1)促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)尿崩症(DI)抗利尿激素(ADH)精氨酸加压素(AVP)下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴(HPGA)促性腺激素(Gn)黄体生成素(LH)卵泡刺激素(FSH)中枢性性早熟(CPP)先天性肾上腺皮质增生症(CAH)21-羟化酶缺乏症(21-OHD)单纯男性化型(SV)失盐型(SW)非典型型(NC)11β-羟化酶缺乏症(11β-OHD)3β-羟类固醇脱氢酶缺乏症(3β-HSD)17α-羟化酶缺乏症(17-OHD)17-羟类固醇(17-OHCS)17-酮类固醇(17-KS)17-羟孕酮(17-OHP)糖尿病(DM)胰岛素依赖性糖尿病(IDDM)空腹血糖(FPG)胰岛素泵(DSⅡ)14、心肺复苏(CPR)。
医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照表知识分享
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医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照表医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照medical department/department of internal medicine:内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department:皮肤科department of general surgery 普通外科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of anus & intestine surgery 肛肠外科department of hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科department of traditional Chinese medicine:中医科department of infectious diseases 传染病科geriatrics department: 老人病专科hematology department: 血液科department of rheumatism 风湿科department of endocrinology 内分泌科department of plastic surgery 医学整形科hepatology department: 肝病专科nephrology department: 肾脏科department of venereology 性病专科department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical labororatory 临床实验室bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室biochemical labororatory 生化实验室serological labororatory 血清实验室laboratory of immunology 免疫室reception room, waiting room 侯诊室VIP waiting room 贵宾候诊室consultation room 诊察室therapeutic room 治疗室isolation room 隔离室audiometric room 测听室labour room 待产室delivery room 分娩室fetal monitor room 胎心监护室induced abortion room 人工流产室rest room for induced abortion 人流休息室registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室emergency room: 急诊室emergency operation room 急诊手术室emergency observation room 急诊观察室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室cystoscopy room 膀胱镜室department of endoscope 内镜区fibrescope room 纤维镜室gastroscope room 胃镜室color ultrasonic room 彩超室electrocardiogram room 心电图室electroencephalogram room 脑电图室dressing room 换药室outpatient Surgical Center 门诊手术中心X-ray department/department of radiology: 放射科blood bank: 血库hemodialysis room 血透室dispensary; pharmacy: 药房nutrition department 营养部diet- preparation department 配膳室therapeutic department 治疗室supply-room 供应室disinfection-room 消毒室dressing room 换药室mortuary 太平间record room 病案室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse”s office 护士办公室nursing station 护士站ward: 病房medical Ward 内科病房surgical Ward 外科病房pediatric Ward 儿科病房transfusion room 输液室surgery therapeutic room 外科治疗室coronary Care Unit (CCU) 心脏重症室resuscitation room 抢救室intensive Care Unit (ICU) 重症室medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 内科重症室neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 新生儿重症室pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 儿科重症室surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 外科重症室。
幼儿教育专业词汇缩写大全
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幼儿教育专业词汇缩写大全幼儿教育专业涉及到许多词汇和术语,有些词汇较长,不便于口头表达或书写。
因此,为了方便专业人士的交流和记忆,人们逐渐形成并广泛使用了各种缩写词。
以下是幼儿教育专业中常见的一些词汇缩写大全。
1. ECE:Early Childhood Education(幼儿教育)2. ECCE:Early Childhood Care and Education(幼儿保育和教育)3. CC:Childcare(儿童保育)4. PSE:Preschool Education(学前教育)5. K-12:Kindergarten to 12th grade(幼儿园到12年级)6. NAEYC:National Association for the Education of Young Children (美国幼儿教育全国协会)7. CDA:Child Development Associate(儿童发展协会)8. IEP:Individualized Education Program(个别化教育计划)9. ASD:Autism Spectrum Disorder(自闭症谱系障碍)10. ADHD:Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder(注意缺陷多动障碍)11. LRE:Least Restrictive Environment(最少限制环境)12. ELL:English Language Learners(英语学习者)13. ITERS:Infant/Toddler Environment Rating Scale(婴幼儿环境评估量表)14. ECERS:Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale(学前儿童环境评估量表)15. PD:Professional Development(专业发展)16. FLO:Family Liaison Officer(家庭联络官)17. ELG:Early Learning Goals(早期学习目标)18. RTI:Response to Intervention(反应干预)19. SEL:Social Emotional Learning(社会情绪学习)20. STEM:Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics(科学、技术、工程和数学)这些缩写词在幼儿教育领域被广泛运用,帮助专业人士快速、准确地沟通和交流。
医学小儿科学英语词汇
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医学小儿科学英语词汇小儿科,是指医院中治疗儿童各种疾病的一个科室,也可以细分为各个二级科室,如小儿呼吸科、小儿感染科、小儿口腔科等。
下面是的医学小儿科学英语词汇,欢送大家阅读!小儿科Pediatrics小儿科-心脏Pediatric Cardiology小儿科-外科Pediatric Surgery小儿科-心肺Pediatric Cardiopulmonary小儿科-感染Pediatric Infectious Diseases小儿科-胃肠Pediatric Gastroenterology小儿科-眼科Pediatric Ophthalmology小儿科-神经科Pediatric Neurology小儿科-遗传科Pediatric Geics小儿科-预防注射Pediatric Vainations床科部小儿科-一般门诊Pediatrics小儿科-青少门诊Adolescent Health小儿科-过敏免疫风湿科Pediatric Allergy Immunology小儿科-血液肿瘤科Pediatric Hematology &; Oncology小儿科- 科Pediatric Urology小儿科-内分科Pediatric Endocrinology小儿科-重症医学科Pediatric Intensive Care新生儿科加护病房Newborn ICU小儿加护病房Pediatric ICU儿童急救加护医学科Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine小儿心肺功能室Pediatric PFT儿科学Pediatrics儿童保健Child care疾病防治Disease prevention营养根底Basal nutrition婴儿喂养Infants‘ feeding营养不良Malnutrition小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood解剖Anatomy:生理生化Physiology and biochemistry:营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism:免疫Immunity:病理Pathology:疾病的种类Variety of Disease:临床表现Clinical Situation:诊断Diagnosis治疗:Treatment预后:Prognosis预防:Prevention胎儿期:Fetal Stage。
儿科专业英语
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A adolescence 青春期anaphylactoid shock 过敏性休克aneuploidy 非整倍体性anterior fontanel 前囟aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血asphyxia 窒息atelectasis 肺不张atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损atrium 心房autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体显性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance 常染色体阴性遗传azotemia 氮质血症BBantis syndrome 班替氏综合征beading of ribs 肋骨串珠benign recurrent hematuria 良性反复血尿bilirubin encephalopathy 胆红素脑病birth date 出生日期birth injury 产伤bladder tuberculosis 膀胱结核body build 体格body conformation 体态body length 身高body weight 体重bone age 骨龄bone marrow aspiration 骨髓穿刺bone tuberculosis 骨结核bow-leg, genu varum 弓型腿,膝内翻brain abscess 脑脓肿breast milk jaundice 母乳性黄疸bronchial pneumonia 支气管肺炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症Ccalciferol 化醇caput quadrates 方颅carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳储留cardiac arrest 心脏停搏cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiogenic shock 心源性休克caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核cd(clusters of differentiation) 分化抗原决定族cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebral hernia 脑疝cerebral spinal fluid 脑脊液chest circumference 胸围chronic renal failure 慢性肾功能衰竭chylous urine 乳糜尿congenital biliary atresia 先天性胆道闭锁congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cooleys anemia(thalassemia) 库利氏贫血cranial suture 颅骨缝craniotabes, craniomalacia 颅骨软化cyanosis 青紫cyanosis 紫绀cystitis 膀胱炎cytogenetics 细胞遗传学cytogenetics 细胞遗传学Ddeciduous teeth 乳牙dehydration therapy 脱水疗法development 发育developmental quotient 发育指数direct coombs, test 直接抗人球蛋白实验distention 膨隆dieresis 多尿dyspnea 呼吸困难EEisenmengers syndrome 森曼氏格综合征encephalitis 脑炎endocarditis 心内膜炎enterohepatic circulation bilirubin 肠肝循环erythema induratum 硬红斑erythroleukemia 红白血病event free survival(efs) 无病生存率exchange transfusion 换血疗法FFanconis anemia 范可尼贫血febrile convulsions 高热惊厥fetal hydrops 胎儿水肿focal glomerulonephritis 局灶性肾炎fontanel 囟门free erythrocyte protoporphyrin 红细胞游离Ggalactosemia 半乳糖血症genotype 基因型glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency 酶缺乏glycogen storage disease 糖原累积征HHarrisons groove 郝氏沟hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散性肺结核hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生儿溶血症hepato-glycogenosis 肝糖元累积症hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性hereditary spherocytosis 遗传性球型红细胞增多症hilum tuberculosis 肺门结核hydrocephalus 脑积水hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症hypoxia 缺氧Iidiopathic nephrotic syndrome of childhood 儿童特发性肾病综合征indirect bilirubin 间接胆红素infantile period 婴儿期infantile tetany 婴儿手足畜溺症inherited metabolic disorders 遗传代谢病intelligence quotient 智力商interstitial pneumonia /7int[5stiF([)l nju:5m[uni[/ 间质性肺炎intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血iron deficiency anemia / 缺铁型贫血ischemia 缺血Kkaryotype 核型kernicterus 核黄疸kyphosis 脊柱后凸Lleukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lordosis 脊柱前凸lumber puncture 腰穿lymphoblastic 淋巴细胞lymphoma 淋巴病MMCH 红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCV 红细胞平均容积meconium aspiration 胎粪吸入megaloblastic anemia 巨幼细胞性贫血meningococcemia 脑膜炎球菌菌血症meningo-encephalitis 脑膜脑炎mesenteric tuberculosis 肠系膜结核metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒miliary tuberculosis 粟粒性肺结核minimal residual disease 微小残留病mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄monocytic leukemia 单核细胞白血病moro-reflex 拥抱反射morphology 形态学mycoplasmal pneumonia 支原体肺炎myelocytic 细胞myocardiopathy 心肌病Nnasal flaring 鼻翼扇动neonatal convulsions 新生儿惊厥neonatal hepatitis 新生儿肝炎neonatal period / 新生儿期neonatal septicemia 新生儿败血症nephrotic syndrome 肾病综合征nutritional anemia 营养性贫血Ppancytopenia 全血细胞减少papulonecrotic tubercalid 丘疹坏死结核疹paralysis 瘫痪paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿paroxysmal tachycardia 阵发性心动过速patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭pathologic jaundice 病理性黄疸pericarditis 心包炎perinatal period 围产期permanent teeth 恒牙pernicious anemia 恶性贫血persistent fetal circulation 持续性胎儿循环phenotype 表型phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis 疱疹性角膜结膜炎pneumonia of the newborn 新生儿肺炎Rrespiratory distress 呼吸窘迫respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭Ttachypnea 呼吸急促term infant 足月儿tuberculosis in children 小儿结核病Xx-linked inheritance 性连锁遗传。
儿科英文名解
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儿科英文名解1.Classification of Neonate(新生儿分类)1)Full term infant(足月儿):Neonate whose gestational age(GA) is between 37 weeks and42 weeks2)Preterm infant(早产儿):Neonate whose GA is less than 37 weeks3)Post-term infant(过期儿):Neonate whose GA is more than 42 weeks4)Low birth weight neonate(LBW)(低出生体重儿):Neonate whose BW is less than 2500g5)Very low birth weight neonate(VLBW)(极低出生体重儿): Neonate whose BW is lessthan 1500g6)Normal birth weight neonate(正常体重儿): Neonate whose BW is between 2500g and4000g7)Macrosomia neonate(巨大儿): Neonate whose BW is over 4000g8)Small for gestational age(SGA)(小于胎龄儿):Infants whose BW are under P10 of thesame GA infants’BW9)Appropriate gestational age(AGA)(适于体重儿): Infants whose BW are ranging fromP10 to P90 of the same GA infants’BW10)Large gestational age(LGA)(大于胎龄儿): Infants whose BW are above P90 of the sameGA infants’BW11)Early newbore(早期新生儿):Neoborn less than 1 week12)Late newbore(晚期新生儿):Neoborn aging from 2 weeks to 4 weeks2.Neutral temperature(中性温度):An appropriate environmental temperaturewhich can keep a neoborn’s normal temperature and can keep the least oygen cousuming,the least metabolism rate ,the least energy evaporated, so is called neutral temperature .3. Apnea(呼吸暂停): when asphyxia of fetal or neoborn occurs, the respirate inhabitated and reflexal heart rate decreased because of lack of oxygen ,so is called apnea.4. Physiological body weight decline(生理性体重下降): Intatedeficiency, fatal stool paused and water losed after birth can make physical body weight decline (3%--9%), and it reaches its lowest point in3 or 4 day and returns to its birth weight in 7 to 10 days .5. Physiological anemia(生理性贫血): When neonate of 2—3 months, RBC drops to 110g/L, neonate occurs mild anemia .It will take 3 months to recover .6. Physiological diarrhea(生理性腹泻): Physiological diarrhea usuallyoccurs in infants little than 6 months .They appear puffy and often have eczema .Soon after delivery , they may have diarrhea, whose times are increasing .However, there is no other symptoms and the infants have good appetites. Physical diarrhea does not affect the growth. Recent researches found that the diarrhea is a particular type of intolerance of lactose. The stool may recover normality after appending the complements.7. Project Immunity(计划免疫): According to characteristics of children’simmunity and the conditions of communicable diseases ,people had drawn up a kind of immunity programs, namely project immunity. People inoculate some organico-product in order to progress the level of immunity , control and eliminate the communicable diseases.8.Serious Pneumonia(重症肺炎):Serious Pneumonia is a kind of pneumonia.Respiratory system together with other systems are invaded,meanwhile,the general toxic symptom is also apparent.9.The Division of Respiratory tract(上下呼吸道分界): Therespiratory tract is divided into 2 parts,the upper respiratory and the lower respiratory, by the ring-formed gristle.10.Discrepant Cyanosis(差异性紫绀): Discrepant Cyanosis occurs in PDA.Because of PDA, the blood moves from the aorta to the pulmonary artery. If this abnormality lasted so long that the pressure of pulmonary is higher than the aorta, there will lead to right-to-left shunts and appear cyanosis in the second half of the body.11.Colostrum(初乳): Colostrum is the first milk produced by the dam which containsantibodies (immunoglobulins) which provide crias with immunity (passive immunity). There is no transfer of immunoglobulins across the placenta and neonatal crias are not capable of producing their own antibodies. They must rely on their passive immunity for the first few weeks of life. This makes colostrum essential to the health of any cria. A cria who does not receive enough.12. Eisenmenger syndrome(Eisenmenger 综合征): Eisenmengersyndrome occurs in patients with large congenital cardiac or surgically created extracardiac left-to-right shunts. These shunts initially cause increased pulmonary blood flow. Subsequently, usually before puberty, pulmonary vascular disease causes pulmonary hypertension, ultimately resulting in reversed or bidirectional shunt flow with variable degrees of cyanosis.13.Additional nursing(补授法): When the breast milk is not enough, the babywithin 6 months can be feed partly with breast milk and partly with other nutritions each time.14.Substitutional nursing(代授法): When the breast milk is enough but themother can’t feed the baby in time, the baby can be feed with other nutritions like milk for some times.15.Malnutrition(营养不良): It is a disease caused by lacking of energy andprotein. It often happens to the baby within 3 years old with symptoms of weight-losing, fat-losing, edema and functional disorders.16. Obesity(肥胖症): Obesity is defined as an excessively high amount of body fator adipose tissue in relation to lean body mass.17. Koplik spots(麻疹黏膜斑): ulcerations on buccal mucosa around Stensenduct; spotty enanthema in oral cavity, may precede rash18. Harrison's groove(郝氏沟): The distal end of the ribs are weak and may bedepressed by the negativeintrathoracic pressure developed during respiration with a resultant semicoronal impression being found at the costal attachment of the diaphragm, leading to the formation of Harrison's groove.19. Rachitic rosary(佝偻病串珠): a radiographic appearance of thecostochondral junctions of the middle ribs in rickets. This appearance results from the presence of bulky growth plates at the bone or cartilage junctions.20. Chvostek's sign(Chvostek's 征): Chvostek's sign is contraction of themuscles of the eye, mouth or nose, elicited by tapping along the course of the facial nerve. The examiner taps gently over the facial nerve in front of the ear. This is a sign of a latent tetany.21. Trousseau sign(Trousseau 征): It is carpal spasm after 5 minutes ofinflation of a pressure cuff between the patient’s systolic pressure and diastolic pressure.This measure assesses nerve irritability and is more specific for tetany of vitamin D deficiency.22.Severe asthma(重症哮喘)including acute serious asthma attack , lastingstatus of asthma and deterioration of intractable asthma.23. Persistant asthma(哮喘持续状态): It is a condition of severe acuteattack of asthma which can not be released by proper drug in 24 hours.24. Tuberculous infection(结核感染): It is an infection of tubercle bacillus.In this condition, the patient’s test of tuberculin and the test of serum PPD-IgM or IgG antibody are positive. But the tubercle focus can not be found in patient’s body.25. Endogenous infection(内源性感染): When the patient eat too much orthe components of the food are not balanced ,the process of the digestion will be slowed down. And the food which can not be fully digested will stay in the upper part of the small intestine. Then the PH of the intestinal carvity will decreased. It leads to a result that the bacteria from the lower part of the intestine will move up and multip;y . The food then will be ferment and rot by those bacteria.26 Aschoff body(风湿小体):It is aone of the tiny lumps in heart muscle that aretypical of rheumatic heart disease and consist of swollen collagen ,cells and fibrils.27 Primary complex:(原发综合征)It is a combination of primary focus ofinfection in the lung parenchyma and caseous involvement of the regional lymph nodes ,usually hilar nodes.28 Corticoid sensitivity(激素敏感)referring to proteinuria became negative ,edema disappeared within 8 weeks after corticoid therapy.,29 Partial corticoid sensitivity(激素部分敏感): Edema disappeared within 8 weeks after corticoid therapy but proteinuria is still + ~ ++.30 Corticoid dependent(激素依赖) : Sensitive to corticoidrelieved rapidly after treatment but relapse occurs when the dose reduced or stopped within 2 weeks ,again relieved when resuming full doses or restart treatment and this repeated 2 to 3 times.31 Corticoid resistant(激素耐药) : Referring to the protein in the urine is still over ++ when the treatment has been for full 8 weeks.32 Relapse(复发) and repetition(反复) : Proteinuria hasbeen become negative and the hormone treatment has stopped for morethan 4 weeds ,again the protein in the urine is over ++ is called relapse ;If the above symptoms during treatment is defined as repetition.Frequent relapse(频复发) and frequent repetition (频反复) : Refers to relapse or repetition occurs not less than twice within 6 months.33 Extra-medulla hemopoiesis(髓外造血) :In order to adaptto the anemia caused by infection or hemolysis and so on. After birth especially at infant stage , the live is enlarged for regaining the hemopoietic state. In fetal state this may accompanied by splenolymphomegaly ,nucleated red cells and premature neutrophils can be found in peripheral blood . This specific reaction of infant’s hemopoietic organs is called extra-medullar hemopoiesis.34.Physiological hemolysis(生理性溶血): Fetal is in theenvironment of low PO2, so the quantity of RBC is large. After birth, PO2 rises. The quantity of RBC is relatively surplus, so many of them are vulnerable to be destroyed. The life of neonatal RBC is short, too.35 Anemia(贫血) : The numbers of erythrocytes or the concentration ofhemoglobin per volume in the tipping circulation is under normal. According to the data from WHO, the lower limit of hemoglobin in 6 months to 6-year old children is 110g/L.6 to 14 years old is 120g/L,the hemoglobin increases 4 percent as altitude raises every 1000 meters; lower than these numbers is called anemia .36 Tripod sign(十字架征) : Positive sign is when child sits up ,hehas to push the bed behind himself with whose hands to keep his position.37.Physiological jaundice(生理性黄疸): Because of the featureof neonatal bilirubin metabolism ,approximately 50%-60% mature baby and more than 80% premature baby will emerge jaundice within 2 or 3 days after birth and reach the peak at the fourth or the fifty day . If the body is in good heath, jaundice will vanish within 2 weeks in mature baby and prolong to 3 or 4 weeks in premature baby.38.Pathological jaundice(病理性黄疸):1) The jaundice emerges during the 1st 24hours on the new born.2) The bilirubin in the serum is higher than from 205.2 to 256.5 umol/L or raise 85 umol/L per day.3) The jaundice of term delivery lasts more than 2 weeks. The jaundice of premature lasts more than 4 weeks.4) The jaundice relapses.5) The conjunctive bilirubin is more than 24 umol/L.39.Pharyngo-conjunctival fever(咽结合膜热): It’s adisease which is caused by virus and is on epidemic in spring and summer, with the feature of fever, pharyngitis and conjunctivitis. High fever, pharynache, tingle in eyes and pharyngeal congestion. Conjunctivitis emerged in one or two sides and lymph nodes of cervix and behind the ear are common and sometimes accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms . Its process is one to two weeks .40 Herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎): It is caused by Coxackie group Avirus and often seen in summer and spring. It can spread in children collective organization. It is characterized by fever, pharyngitis, tingling in eyes, pharyngeal congestion ,herpes with flush around about 2 to 4 mm in diameter can be found on pharyngepalatal arch uvula , soft palate ,ulceration formed after splitting ,the course is about 1 weeks .。
儿科学名称英文简写
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儿科学名称英文简写1、体格生长出现生后的第二个高峰( PHV)2、标准差(SD 标准差的离差法(SDS 世界卫生组织(WHO美国国家卫生统计中心( NCHS3、丹佛发育筛查法( DDST) 图片记词汇测试( PPVT) Gesell 发育量表Bayley 婴儿发育量表Standford-binet 智能量表Wechsler 学前及初小儿童智能量表 ( WPPSI Wechsler 儿童智能量表修订版( WISC-R)4、去氨加压素( desmopessin)5、阴离子间隙( AG) 口服补液盐( ORS)6、营养( nutrition ) 膳食营养素参考摄入量( DRIs) 平均需要量( EAR) 推荐摄入量( RNI) 适宜摄入量( AI ) 最高摄入量( UL) 基础代谢率( BMR) 食物热力作用( TEF) 活动消耗( physical activity ) 排泄消耗( excreta ) 生长所需( growth )7、毕脱斑(Bitot ' s spots ) 营养维生素D缺乏佝偻病(ricketsof vitamin D deficiency) 骨质软化症( osteomalacia ) 降钙素( CT) 佝偻病串珠( rachitic rosary ) 郝氏沟( Harrison ' s groove ) 维生素D 缺乏性手足搐搦症(tetany of vitamin D deficiency )状面神经征 ( Chvostek sign ) 腓反射( peroneal sign ) 陶瑟征( Trousseau sign ) 蛋白质-能量营养不良(PEM) 体重低下( underweight ) 生长迟缓(stunting) 消瘦(wasting)肥胖-换氧不良综合征(pickwickian syndrome) 极低密度脂(VLDL 体质指数( BMI) ptader-Willi 综合征Laurence-Moon-Biedl 综合征肥胖生殖无能症(Frohlich syndrome) 肠病性肢端皮炎(acrodermatitis enteropathica) 餐后血清锌浓度( PICR)碘缺乏病( IDD) 食盐加碘( USI)8、痤疮( acne) 遗精(spermatorrhoea) 手淫( masturbarion ) 心理社会发育障碍(disturbed psychosocial development) 焦虑症(anxiety disorder ) 抑郁症(depression) 神经性厌食症(anorexia nervosa) 神经性贪食症(bulimia nervosa) 物质滥用( substance abuse ) 伤害(injury)9、胎龄( GA) 出生体重( BW) 小于胎龄( SGA) 高危儿( high risl infant ) 经皮氧分压( Tc-Po2) 二氧化碳分压(TcPCO2) 脉搏氧饱和度监护( TcSO2) 新生儿重症监护室 ( NICU) 慢性肺疾病 ( CLD) 新生儿持续性肺动脉高压( PPHN) 持续胎儿循环( PFC) 小于胎龄儿(SGA 宫内生长迟缓(IUGR 胰岛素样生长因子(IGFs)胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白( IGFBPs) 大于胎龄儿( LGA) 新生儿窒息( asphyxia of newborn ) 原发性呼吸暂停(primary apnea) 继发性呼吸暂停(secondary apnea) 美国儿科学会( AAP) 妇科学会( ACOG 纳洛酮( naloxone ) 新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病( HIE) 磁共振成像(MR)氢质子磙共振波谱(1HMRS 胚胎生发基质(GM 脑室周围-脑室内出血( PVH-IVH 原发性蛛网膜下腔出血( SAH 脑实质出血( IPH 硬膜下出血( SDH 小脑出血( CH 胎粪吸入综合征(MAS新生儿持续性肺动脉高压(PPHN 动脉氧分压(PAO)一氧化氮吸入(Ino )体外膜肺(ECM)O 新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)肺透明膜病(HMD)肺表面活性物质(PS)磷脂酰胆碱、卵磷脂(PC)磷脂甘油(PG)表面活性物质蛋白(SP)功能残气量(FRC)糖尿病母亲所娩的婴儿(IDM)持续气道正压(CPAP)常频机械通气(CMV)吸气峰压(PIP)慢性肺疾病(CLD)人造肺扩张剂(ALEC)Crigler-Najjar 综合征Gilbert 综合征Lucey-Driscoll 综合征Dubin-Johnson 综合征新生儿溶血病(HDN)直接抗人球蛋白试验(Coombs试验)风疹病毒(RV 巨细胞病毒(CMV 单纯疱疹病毒(HSV) B 组溶血性链球菌(GBS)粒细胞-集落刺激因子(G-CSF)白介素8(IL-8 )对流免疫电泳(CIE)乳胶颗粒凝集(LA)限制性内切酶分析(REA)聚合酶链反应(PCR) C 反应蛋白(CRP 触珠蛋白(HP a 1-酸性糖蛋白(a 1-AG) a 1-抗胰蛋白(a 1-AT)人类巨细胞病毒(HCMV 沙眼衣原体(CT)直接荧光抗体(DFA)楔形齿(Hutchinson 齿)性病实验试剂盒(VDRL)荧光螺旋体抗体吸附试验(FTA-ABS)新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)新生儿出血症(HDN)10、21-三体综合征(Down's 综合征)先天性卵巢发育不全综合征(Turner 综合征)先天性睾丸发育不全综合征(Klinefelter 综合征)遗传性代谢病(IEM )苯丙酮尿症(PKU 苯丙氨酸(Phe)肝豆状核变性(HLD K-F 环糖原累积病(GSD 黏多糖病(MPS硫酸角质素(KS 硫酸软骨素(CS 透明质酸(HA 硫酸类肝素(HS 硫酸皮肤素(DS 免疫缺陷病(ID)原发性免疫缺陷病(PID)继发性免疫缺陷病(SID)联合免疫缺陷病(CID)严重联合免疫缺陷病(SCID)X-连锁无丙种球蛋白血症(XLA 常见变异免疫缺陷病(CVID)湿疹血小板减少伴免疫缺陷(WAS共济失调毛细血管扩张综合征(AT 胸腺发育不全(DA 白细胞黏附分子缺陷(LAD LADI为缺陷者慢性肉芽肿病(CGD 普通变异型免疫缺陷病(CVID)移植物抗宿主反应(GVHR 抗链球菌溶血素0(ASO 迟发皮肤过敏试验(DCH 四唑氮兰染料(NBT)绒毛膜标本酶(ADA 丙种球蛋白(IVIG)高效价免疫血清球蛋白(SIG)腺苷脱氨酶(ADA 继发性免疫缺陷病(SID)抗链球菌激酶(ASK 幼年特发性关节炎(JIA)幼年类风湿性性关节炎(JRA 幼年慢性关节炎(JCA 幼年型关节炎(JA)类风湿因子(RF 抗核抗体(ANA 非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDS 缓解病情抗风湿药(DMARDs 甲氨蝶呤(MTX 环磷酰胺(CTX 亨-舒综合征(HSP 川崎病(KD 亚急性硬化性全脑炎(SSPE 水痘-带状疱疹病毒(VZV单纯疱疹病毒(HSV 传染性单核细胞增多症(IM )膜抗原(MA 全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)多器官功能衰竭(M0F 聚合酶链反应(PCR 代偿性抗炎反应综合征(CARS组织相容性抗原(HLA11、胃食管反流(GER 食管下端括约肌(LES 胃食管反流病(GERD San difer综合征不耐热肠毒草素(LT)耐热肠毒草素(ST)脑-肝-肾综合征(Zellweger' s综合征)急性上呼吸道感染(AUR )鼻病毒(RV呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV腺病毒(ADV 降钙素原(PCT 非肾上腺素能非胆碱能(NANC 气道高反应性(AHR 抗利尿激素异常分泌综合征(SIADH 革兰阴性杆菌肺炎(GNBP 先心病(CHD 肺动脉瓣狭窄(PS)法洛四联症(TOF 完全性大动脉转位(c-TGA 生理纠正手术(senning 或Mustard 手术解剖纠正手术(switch 手术12、肾小球滤过率(GFR 急性肾小球肾炎(AGN 急进性肾小球肾炎(RPGN 肾病综合征(NS 遗传性进行性肾炎(Alport 甲- 膑综合征(遗传性指甲骨关节发育不良Fanconi 综合征(近端肾小管复合性功能缺陷疾病数字减影血管造影(DSA 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI 弥漫性系膜硬化(DMS 乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎(HBV-GN 泌尿道感染(UTI 膀胱输尿管反流(VUR 亚硝酸盐试纸条试验(Griess 试验反流性肾病(RN 静脉肾盂造影(IVP)DMSA扫描技术(同位素静态肾扫描)肾小管酸中毒(RTA远端肾小管酸中毒(dRTA 近端肾小管酸中毒(pRTA 复方枸椽酸溶液(shohl 液溶血尿毒综合征(HUS 乳酸脱氢酶(LDH 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿(PNH 急性肾衰竭(ARF 急性肾小管坏死(ATN 缺铁性贫血(IDA 总铁结合力(TIBC 转铁蛋白饱和度(TS)遗传性球蛋白红细胞增多症(HS 硝基四氮唑蓝(NBT 先天性非球形细胞性溶血性贫血(CNSHA 重型B地中海贫血(Cooley贫血)中间型a地中海贫血(血红蛋白H病)重型a地中海贫血(Hb Bart's 胎儿水肿综合征特发性(自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)抗-D免疫球蛋白(抗Rh球蛋白)1-脱氧精氨酸加压素(DDAVP 血浆鱼精蛋白副凝试验(3P试验)凝血时间(TT)急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)急性非淋巴细胞白血病(ANLL 人类T细胞白血病病毒(HTLV 先天性远端毛细血管扩张性红斑症(Bloom 综合征)高危型急性淋巴细胞白血病(HR-ALL)中危型急性淋巴细胞白血病(MR-ALL)低危型急性淋巴细胞白血病(SR-ALL)甲氨蝶呤-四氢叶酸钙(HDMTX-CF 中枢神经系统白血病(CNSL)睾丸白血病(TL)郎格汉斯细胞增生症(LCH)13、脑电图(EEG)婴儿痉挛(West 综合征)Lennox-Gastaut 综合征(LGS)全面性癫痫伴热性惊厥附加症(GEFS+ 癫痫持续状态(SE梦游症(MRE深睡期障碍)Reye综合征(急性弥漫性脑水肿和肝脏为主的内脏脂肪变性)吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多神经病(AIDP)急性运动轴索型神经病(AMAN 急性运动感觉轴索型神经病(AMSAN 重症肌无力(MG)磷酸肌酸激酶(CK)生长激素缺乏症(GHD)人生长激素(GH)生长激素结合蛋白(GHBP 遗传性生长激素缺乏(HGHD 胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-1)促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH 尿崩症(DI)抗利尿激素(ADH 精氨酸加压素(AVP下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴(HPGA 促性腺激素(Gn 黄体生成素(LH 卵泡刺激素(FSH 中枢性性早熟(CPP 先天性肾上腺皮质增生症(CAH 21- 羟化酶缺乏症(21-OHD 单纯男性化型(SV 失盐型(SW 非典型型(NC11 B -羟化酶缺乏症(11 B -OHD 3 (3 -羟类固醇脱氢酶缺乏症(3 B -HSD)17 a -羟化酶缺乏症(17-0HD 17-羟类固醇(17-0HCS17-酮类固醇(17-KS)17- 羟孕酮(17-OHP)糖尿病(DM)胰岛素依赖性糖尿病(IDDM 空腹血糖(FPG 胰岛素泵(DSH)14、心肺复苏(CPR)。
儿童英语 医学
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儿童英语医学以下为您提供 20 个关于儿童医学的英语内容:1. 单词:Pediatrics [ˌpiːdiˈætrɪks]- 英语释义:The branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.- 短语:pediatrics department 儿科;pediatrics ward 儿科病房- 用法:“She specializes in pediatrics.”(她专攻儿科。
)- 双语例句:The hospital has a well-equipped pediatrics unit. (这家医院有设备完善的儿科病房。
)2. 单词:Child health [tʃaɪld helθ]- 英语释义:The state of physical, mental, and social well-being of children.- 短语:child health care 儿童保健;child health services 儿童健康服务- 用法:“We should pay attention to child health.”(我们应该关注儿童健康。
)- 双语例句:Improving child health is a top priority. (改善儿童健康是首要任务。
)3. 单词:Infant medicine [ˈɪnfənt ˈmedsn]- 英语释义:Medical treatment and care for infants.- 短语:infant medicine cabinet 婴儿药品柜;infant medicine dosage 婴儿药品剂量- 用法:“The doctor prescribed some infant medicine for the baby.”(医生给婴儿开了一些婴儿药。
儿科英语词汇
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儿科英语词汇文章摘要:本文介绍了儿科英语词汇的分类,包括儿科学术词汇、儿科临床词汇、儿科疾病词汇、儿科药物词汇、儿科检查词汇等,以及各类词汇的中英文对照表。
本文旨在帮助儿科医生和护士提高英语水平,便于与国外同行交流和阅读国外文献。
一、儿科学术词汇儿科学是研究儿童生长发育、健康保健、疾病预防和治疗的医学分支。
儿科学术词汇是指与儿科学相关的专业术语,包括以下几类:1. 儿科基础词汇中文英文儿科学Pediatrics儿童保健Child care疾病防治Disease prevention营养基础Basal nutrition婴儿喂养Infants’ feeding营养不良Malnutrition小儿肥胖Obesity in Childhood解剖Anatomy生理生化Physiology and biochemistry营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism免疫Immunity病理Pathology2. 儿童生长发育词汇中文英文胎儿期Fetal Stage胚卵期Ovigerm Stage胚胎期Embryo Stage新生儿期Neonatal Period脐带Omphalus足月儿Term Infant早产儿Premature过期产儿Post term Infant围产期Perinatal stage婴儿期Infancy幼儿期Toddler Period学龄期School age青春期Adolescence3. 遗传与性别词汇中文英文遗传Inheritance性别Sex内分泌Endocrine孕母情况Mother’s condition4. 常用缩略语以下是一些常见的儿科学术缩略语及其含义:AAP: American Academy of Pediatrics 美国儿科学会CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 美国疾病控制与预防中心WHO: World Health Organization 世界卫生组织NICU: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit 新生儿重症监护室PICU: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit 儿童重症监护室SIDS: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome 婴儿猝死综合征ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 注意力缺陷多动障碍ASD: Autism Spectrum Disorder 自闭症谱系障碍RSV: Respiratory Syncytial Virus 呼吸道合胞病毒UTI: Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染二、儿科临床词汇儿科临床词汇是指在儿科实践中常用的医学术语,包括以下几类:1. 儿科症状词汇中文英文发热Fever咳嗽Cough呕吐Vomiting腹泻Diarrhea便秘Constipation皮疹Rash湿疹Eczema肿胀Swelling疼痛Pain头痛Headache耳痛Earache喉咙痛Sore throat鼻塞Nasal congestion流鼻涕Runny nose打喷嚏Sneezing中文英文呼吸困难Dyspnea喘息Wheezing消化不良Indigestion食欲不振Anorexia失眠Insomnia2. 儿科体征词汇中文英文体温Temperature脉搏Pulse呼吸Respiration血压Blood pressure身高Height体重Weight头围Head circumference胸围Chest circumference腹围Abdominal circumference心率Heart rate心律失常Arrhythmia心杂音Heart murmur肺部啰音Lung rales肺部呼吸音减弱/消失Diminished/absent breath sounds in the lung肝大/脾大/淋巴结肿大/扁桃体肿大/甲状腺肿大Hepatomegaly/splenomegaly/lymphadenopathy/tonsillar hypertrophy/goiter黄疸/苍白/紫绀/水肿/出血点/出血斑Jaundice/pallor/cyanosis/edema/petechiae/ecchymosis3. 儿科评估词汇以下是一些常用的儿科评估工具及其含义:APGAR: Apgar Score 阿氏评分,用于评估新生儿的健康状况,包括心率、呼吸、肌张力、反射和皮肤颜色五项指标,每项0-2分,总分为0-10分。
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儿科学名称英文简写1、体格生长出现生后的第二个高峰(PHV)2、标准差(SD)标准差的离差法(SDS)世界卫生组织(WHO)美国国家卫生统计中心(NCHS)3、丹佛发育筛查法(DDST)图片记词汇测试(PPVT)Gesell发育量表Bayley婴儿发育量表Standford-binet智能量表Wechsler学前及初小儿童智能量表(WPPSI)Wechsler儿童智能量表修订版(WISC-R)4、去氨加压素(desmopessin)5、阴离子间隙(AG)口服补液盐(ORS)6、营养(nutrition)膳食营养素参考摄入量(DRIs)平均需要量(EAR)推荐摄入量(RNI)适宜摄入量(AI)最高摄入量(UL)基础代谢率(BMR)食物热力作用(TEF)活动消耗(physical activity)排泄消耗(excreta)生长所需(growth)7、毕脱斑(Bitot’s spots)营养维生素D缺乏佝偻病(rickets of vitamin D deficiency) 骨质软化症(osteomalacia)降钙素(CT)佝偻病串珠(rachitic rosary)郝氏沟(Harrison’s groove)维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症(tetany of vitamin D deficiency)状面神经征(Chvostek sign)腓反射(peroneal sign)陶瑟征(Trousseau sign)蛋白质-能量营养不良(PEM) 体重低下(underweight)生长迟缓(stunting) 消瘦(wasting) 肥胖-换氧不良综合征(pickwickian syndrome)极低密度脂(VLDL)体质指数(BMI)ptader-Willi综合征Laurence-Moon-Biedl综合征肥胖生殖无能症(Frohlich syndrome) 肠病性肢端皮炎(acrodermatitis enteropathica) 餐后血清锌浓度(PICR)碘缺乏病(IDD)食盐加碘(USI)8、痤疮(acne)遗精(spermatorrhoea) 手淫(masturbarion)心理社会发育障碍(disturbed psychosocial development) 焦虑症(anxiety disorder)抑郁症(depression) 神经性厌食症(anorexia nervosa) 神经性贪食症(bulimia nervosa) 物质滥用(substance abuse)伤害(injury)9、胎龄(GA)出生体重(BW)小于胎龄(SGA)高危儿(high risl infant)经皮氧分压(T c-Po2)二氧化碳分压(T cPCO2) 脉搏氧饱和度监护(T cSO2)新生儿重症监护室(NICU)慢性肺疾病(CLD)新生儿持续性肺动脉高压(PPHN)持续胎儿循环(PFC)小于胎龄儿(SGA)宫内生长迟缓(IUGR)胰岛素样生长因子(IGFs)胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白(IGFBPs)大于胎龄儿(LGA)新生儿窒息(asphyxia of newborn)原发性呼吸暂停(primary apnea) 继发性呼吸暂停(secondary apnea) 美国儿科学会(AAP)妇科学会(ACOG)纳洛酮(naloxone)新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病(HIE)磁共振成像(MRI)氢质子磙共振波谱(1HMRS)胚胎生发基质(GM)脑室周围-脑室内出血(PVH-IVH)原发性蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)脑实质出血(IPH)硬膜下出血(SDH)小脑出血(CH)胎粪吸入综合征(MAS)新生儿持续性肺动脉高压(PPHN)动脉氧分压(PAO2)一氧化氮吸入(Ino)体外膜肺(ECMO)新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)肺透明膜病(HMD)肺表面活性物质(PS)磷脂酰胆碱、卵磷脂(PC)磷脂甘油(PG)表面活性物质蛋白(SP)功能残气量(FRC)糖尿病母亲所娩的婴儿(IDM)持续气道正压(CPAP)常频机械通气(CMV)吸气峰压(PIP)慢性肺疾病(CLD)人造肺扩张剂(ALEC)Crigler-Najjar综合征Gilbert综合征Lucey-Driscoll综合征Dubin-Johnson综合征新生儿溶血病(HDN)直接抗人球蛋白试验(Coombs试验)风疹病毒(RV)巨细胞病毒(CMV)单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)B组溶血性链球菌(GBS)粒细胞-集落刺激因子(G-CSF)白介素8(IL-8)对流免疫电泳(CIE)乳胶颗粒凝集(LA)限制性内切酶分析(REA)聚合酶链反应(PCR)C 反应蛋白(CRP)触珠蛋白(HP)α1-酸性糖蛋白(α1-AG)α1-抗胰蛋白(α1-AT)人类巨细胞病毒(HCMV)沙眼衣原体(CT)直接荧光抗体(DFA)楔形齿(Hutchinson齿)性病实验试剂盒(VDRL)荧光螺旋体抗体吸附试验(FTA-ABS)新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)新生儿出血症(HDN)10、21-三体综合征(Down’s综合征)先天性卵巢发育不全综合征(T urner综合征)先天性睾丸发育不全综合征(Klinefelter综合征)遗传性代谢病(IEM)苯丙酮尿症(PKU)苯丙氨酸(Phe)肝豆状核变性(HLD)K-F环糖原累积病(GSD)黏多糖病(MPS)硫酸角质素(KS)硫酸软骨素(CS)透明质酸(HA)硫酸类肝素(HS)硫酸皮肤素(DS)免疫缺陷病(ID)原发性免疫缺陷病(PID)继发性免疫缺陷病(SID)联合免疫缺陷病(CID)严重联合免疫缺陷病(SCID)X-连锁无丙种球蛋白血症(XLA)常见变异免疫缺陷病(CVID)湿疹血小板减少伴免疫缺陷(WAS)共济失调毛细血管扩张综合征(AT)胸腺发育不全(DA)白细胞黏附分子缺陷(LAD)LADI为缺陷者慢性肉芽肿病(CGD)普通变异型免疫缺陷病(CVID)移植物抗宿主反应(GVHR)抗链球菌溶血素O(ASO)迟发皮肤过敏试验(DCH)四唑氮兰染料(NBT)绒毛膜标本酶(ADA)丙种球蛋白(IVIG)高效价免疫血清球蛋白(SIG)腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)继发性免疫缺陷病(SID)抗链球菌激酶(ASK)幼年特发性关节炎(JIA)幼年类风湿性性关节炎(JRA)幼年慢性关节炎(JCA)幼年型关节炎(JA)类风湿因子(RF)抗核抗体(ANA)非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)缓解病情抗风湿药(DMARDs)甲氨蝶呤(MTX)环磷酰胺(CTX)亨-舒综合征(HSP)川崎病(KD)亚急性硬化性全脑炎(SSPE)水痘-带状疱疹病毒(VZV)单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)传染性单核细胞增多症(IM)膜抗原(MA)全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)多器官功能衰竭(MOF)聚合酶链反应(PCR)代偿性抗炎反应综合征(CARS)组织相容性抗原(HLA)11、胃食管反流(GER)食管下端括约肌(LES)胃食管反流病(GERD)Sandifer综合征不耐热肠毒草素(LT)耐热肠毒草素(ST)脑-肝-肾综合征(Zellweger’s综合征)急性上呼吸道感染(AURI)鼻病毒(RV)呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)腺病毒(ADV)降钙素原(PCT)非肾上腺素能非胆碱能(NANC)气道高反应性(AHR)抗利尿激素异常分泌综合征(SIADH)革兰阴性杆菌肺炎(GNBP)先心病(CHD)肺动脉瓣狭窄(PS)法洛四联症(TOF)完全性大动脉转位(c-TGA)生理纠正手术(senning或Mustard手术)解剖纠正手术(switch 手术)12、肾小球滤过率(GFR)急性肾小球肾炎(AGN)急进性肾小球肾炎(RPGN)肾病综合征(NS)遗传性进行性肾炎(Alport)甲-膑综合征(遗传性指甲骨关节发育不良)Fanconi综合征(近端肾小管复合性功能缺陷疾病)数字减影血管造影(DSA)血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)弥漫性系膜硬化(DMS)乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎(HBV-GN)泌尿道感染(UTI)膀胱输尿管反流(VUR)亚硝酸盐试纸条试验(Griess试验)反流性肾病(RN)静脉肾盂造影(IVP)DMSA扫描技术(同位素静态肾扫描)肾小管酸中毒(RTA)远端肾小管酸中毒(dRTA)近端肾小管酸中毒(pRTA)复方枸椽酸溶液(shohl液)溶血尿毒综合征(HUS)乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿(PNH)急性肾衰竭(ARF)急性肾小管坏死(ATN)缺铁性贫血(IDA)总铁结合力(TIBC)转铁蛋白饱和度(TS)遗传性球蛋白红细胞增多症(HS)硝基四氮唑蓝(NBT)先天性非球形细胞性溶血性贫血(CNSHA)重型β地中海贫血(Cooley贫血)中间型α地中海贫血(血红蛋白H病)重型α地中海贫血(Hb Bart’s胎儿水肿综合征)特发性(自身免疫性)血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)抗-D免疫球蛋白(抗Rh球蛋白)1-脱氧精氨酸加压素(DDAVP)血浆鱼精蛋白副凝试验(3P试验)凝血时间(TT)急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)急性非淋巴细胞白血病(ANLL)人类T细胞白血病病毒(HTL V)先天性远端毛细血管扩张性红斑症(Bloom综合征)高危型急性淋巴细胞白血病(HR-ALL)中危型急性淋巴细胞白血病(MR-ALL)低危型急性淋巴细胞白血病(SR-ALL)甲氨蝶呤-四氢叶酸钙(HDMTX-CF)中枢神经系统白血病(CNSL)睾丸白血病(TL)郎格汉斯细胞增生症(LCH)13、脑电图(EEG)婴儿痉挛(West综合征)Lennox-Gastaut 综合征(LGS) 全面性癫痫伴热性惊厥附加症(GEFS+)癫痫持续状态(SE)梦游症(MREM深睡期障碍)Reye综合征(急性弥漫性脑水肿和肝脏为主的内脏脂肪变性)吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多神经病(AIDP)急性运动轴索型神经病(AMAN)急性运动感觉轴索型神经病(AMSAN)重症肌无力(MG)磷酸肌酸激酶(CK)生长激素缺乏症(GHD)人生长激素(GH)生长激素结合蛋白(GHBP)遗传性生长激素缺乏(HGHD)胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-1)促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)尿崩症(DI)抗利尿激素(ADH)精氨酸加压素(AVP)下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴(HPGA)促性腺激素(Gn)黄体生成素(LH)卵泡刺激素(FSH)中枢性性早熟(CPP)先天性肾上腺皮质增生症(CAH)21-羟化酶缺乏症(21-OHD)单纯男性化型(SV)失盐型(SW)非典型型(NC)11β-羟化酶缺乏症(11β-OHD)3β-羟类固醇脱氢酶缺乏症(3β-HSD)17α-羟化酶缺乏症(17-OHD)17-羟类固醇(17-OHCS)17-酮类固醇(17-KS)17-羟孕酮(17-OHP)糖尿病(DM)胰岛素依赖性糖尿病(IDDM)空腹血糖(FPG)胰岛素泵(DSⅡ)14、心肺复苏(CPR)。