中科院考博英语模板

1. 中科院考博英语题型分类

中科院考博英语作文的题型主要分为三种：

1.1 问题型（寻找原因）

例如：2006年3月：“What has caused this situation in your opinion ?”

2007年10月：“What do you think is the cause for thus happening ?”

2013年10月：“What conclusion may be drawn from this phenomenon ?”

1.2 争论型（支持或反对某一观点）

例如：2005年10月：“What does work means to you ? Is it just a means to make ends meet, to cover life expense? ”

2008年3月：“Provide your reasons and supporting details.”

2010年10月：“北京人口是否需要控制”

1.3 发散型（提出解决方法、解答问题、说明细节、回答“是什么”、举例说

明等）

例如：2011年10月：“告诉受欺负小孩的话语”

2012年10月：“奥运精神的真正含义，举例说明”

2013年3月：“What is the one thing that you’ve learned from doing sports which applies to all aspects of your life? Please use examples to illustrate your points.”2. 作文模板

针对考博英语作文的三大类型，模板分三部分对所考题型进行写作。将文章分为开头段、中心讨论段和结尾段。

In the first place, is for the simple reason that . Admitting that / Conceding that , it somehow . ,but . Especially in , which has an exceedingly negative influence on .

Besides, should be responsible for . Nowadays, lay emphasis merely on , rather than on , which make it . For instance, ……(with ……/ when ……/ There are ……, who ……). It is, hence, (adj for sb to do ).

Last but by no means the least, ……现象(句子)……on the ground that . In fact,, and it should be/do . After years of researches, , a distinguished scholar once

stressed/pointed that/ remarked, “(A not only 倒装，but also ……./ It is 强调句,

In the first place, is beneficial to . With , one can both and , which contributes tremendously to .陈述. It would not be a stretch to say that .

或: In the first place, is detrimental to . In the past time, it was possible for to . But nowadays, . It was not , who /which 达到什么效果/怎么样.

Besides，only after /by , are we able to , especially in .主语is so that . For instance, . If , it would be detrimental to , even .

Last but by no means the least,现象as a result of . In fact, , and should . After years of researches, a distinguished scholar once stressed/ pointed that/ remarked, “(A not only 倒装，but also ……./ It is 强调句, that……/ Barely anyone can 双重否定

举例型作文中心段建议按照条理举例，按照原因分析或支持论点的模式一条一条地进行举例论证。举例不需要太长，一般一两句话就可，之后可再加上一句分析。

例如：In the first place, is beneficial to . 举例（两句话）.简单解释（一句话）.

Besides，only after /by , are we able to , especially in . 举例（两句话）.简单解释（一句话）.

Last but by no means the least, 现象as a result of . 举例（两句话）.简单解释（一句话）.

3. 锦上添花

写作小技巧：中科院考博英语作文对考生的考查不只在于语言上，更多的是对文章结构、逻辑思维和文章衔接程度的考查。由于考试时间宝贵，在写作时要多运用不同句型、多举例、多写短句等方法。

写作常用句型：

①. No one can deny the fact that education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否人这一事实：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

②. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer。人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

③. According to a recent survey, four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking。依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。

④. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework。最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

⑤. No invention has received more praise and abuse t han Internet。没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

⑥. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation。人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

⑦. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness。许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

⑧. Nowadays, many students always go into raptures（兴高采烈）at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ，for most young people ，it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus。当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈.然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

语言亮点：

①. maintain a reasonable and impartial attitude 保持合理和公正的态度

②. bear in mind 记住

③. how to assert their rights 怎样维护权利

④. fight against injustice in a reasonable way 用合理的方法来抗争不公正现象

⑤. excel in appearance and intelligence 外表与内心并重

⑥. immeasurable spiritual wealth 不可估量的精神财富

⑦. ……，that is to say，…… 这就是说（用插入语来解释说明）

⑧. adhere to strict rule 遵从严格规则

⑨. comply with the trends of times 顺应时代潮流