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CB-C8VM资料

NEC Electronics Inc.CB-C8VX/VM 3-Volt, 0.5-Micron Cell-Based CMOS ASICDescriptionNEC's CB-C8VX/VM CMOS cell-based ASIC family facilitates the design of complete cell-based silicon systems composed of user-defined logic, complex macrofunctions such as microprocessors, intelligent peripherals, analog functions, and compiled memory blocks.The CB-C8VX cell-based ASIC series employs a 0.5-micron (0.35-micron effective) silicon gate CMOS process with silicidation. This advanced process greatly reduces the number of contacts per cell, leading to area-efficient library elements optimized on speed with a 3.3-volt power supply. CB-C8VM, a derivative of CB-C8VX,features a unique I/O structure that provides a full 5-volt CMOS interface. For both technologies, the Titanium-Silicide process results in overall reduced power consumption per cell. Combining very high integration,high speed, and low power consumption, this technology meets today's rigorous application demands.Fully supported by NEC's sophisticated OpenCAD ®design framework, CB-C8VX/VM maximizes design quality and flexibility while minimizing ASIC design time. NEC's OpenCAD system combines popular third-party design tools with proprietary NEC tools,including advanced floorplanner and clock tree synthesis tools.A10985EU1V0DS00April 1996Table 1. CB-C8VX/VM Series Features and BenefitsFigure 1.BGA Package ExamplesOpenCAD is a registered trademark of NEC Electronics Inc.PreliminaryFull 5-Volt CMOS InterfaceCB-C8VM offers a full voltage swing interface to a 5-volt CMOS signal environment. This option is realized by implementing a section of thicker gate oxide into the I/O buffer to guarantee the necessary breakdown voltages.The 5-volt I/O buffers can be placed at any location of the I/O area and are freely mixable with 3.3-volt buffers. The internal core is identical to CB-C8VX.CB-C8VX/VM25-Volt-Tolerant InterfaceCB-C8VX supports both 3.3-volt and 5-volt-tolerant signaling. The 5-volt-tolerant buffers enable CB-C8VX devices to communicate with 5-volt TTL signals while protecting the ASIC. CB-C8VX requires only a 3.3-volt power supply.Integration and PerformanceGate complexities up to 703K usable gates can be integrated on the largest of 36 die sizes, each routable with 2- or 3-metal layers. This gives enough flexibility to optimally fit design needs. Twenty-two die sizes offer a single I/O pad ring and 14 are equipped with a staggered dual pad ring in order to achieve a high pad-to-gate ratio. For details, please refer to Table 2 and Table 3.The family offers an extensive library of primitive macrofunctions characterized for 3.3-volt operation.Each of these blocks has several different drive strengths, allowing the synthesis tool to select the most suitable block for the required internal load. This generally reduces the design overhead without influencing design performance. The internal gate delay for a two-input NAND gate is 110 picoseconds (ps), (F/O=1, L=0mm) and 220 ps under loaded conditions (F/O=2, L=2mm).To meet today's high-speed demands, high-perform-ance I/O macros are mandatory. CB-C8VX/VM supports macros such as GTL and HSTL for fast, low-power data transfer, PLLs to synchronize on-chip system clocks, and PCI signaling standards. Also,CB-C8VX/VM offers a variety of macrofunctions to be incorporated on a single chip. These macrofunctions include CPU cores, peripheral devices, RAM/ROM and analog functions, enabling designers to create systems on silicon.Low Power ConsumptionNEC's CB-C8VX/VM Ti-Silicide process featuresexceptionally low power dissipation to facilitate high-speed operation without the need of costly package options, and drastically increases battery life for hand-held applications. At 3.3-volts, power dissipation for internal cells is 1.04 µW/gate/MHz.Table 2. CB-C8VX/VM Die Steps (124µ pad pitch)Step I/O Max. Usable Gates (1)2 Layer 3 Layer B18881307819617B571041879728195B971202543838156C371363321949828C761524201663023D161685170377555D551846254793820D7519267969101953E1520880484120727E5422493875140813E94240106000159000F34256120969181453F74272136641204961G14288153500230250G53304171234256852G93320183078274617H33336202328303492H72352222219333328J32376254094381141J71392275813413719K11408298797448195K90440347031520547Single pad ring die steps.(1) Glue logic only, with average utilization.Table 3. CB-C8VX/VM Die StepsStep I/O Max. Usable Gates (1)2 Layer 3 Layer B73T 1481884428266C37T 1883025045375C50T 1963270349055D01T 2284400066000D52T 2605704785570D90T 28467797101695E54T 32488281132422F18T 364109125163688F70T 396128875193313G34T 436155297232945H49T 508202766304148J51T 572256047384070K92T 660337531506297M97T788468984703477Dual pad ring die steps.(1) Glue logic only, with average utilization.(80µ staggered pad pitch)3CB-C8VX/VMMulti-Voltage I/O InterfaceFor those systems not yet ready to migrate completely to 3.3-volts, CB-C8 has a full 5-volt CMOS interface available. Applying two additional process steps that realize a "multi-oxide" section in the I/O area, 5-volt speed and drive capabilities are available with the help of a separate 5-volt supply rail. The 5-volt I/O buffers include level shifters to convert the 5-volt signal levels to the internal core supply voltage of 3.3-volts. This CB-C8 derivative is called CB-C8VM and is, except for the different I/O structure, identical to CB-C8VX.For moderate speed and driveable 5-volt I/O cell requirements, CB-C8VM's flexibility provides tolerant I/Os that safely interface to 5V devices using a single 3.3-volt power supply.In both cases, the 3.3-volt and 5-volt interfaces can be mixed without restriction along the entire I/O ring.System on SiliconNEC offers a wide selection of CPU/MCU cores, industry-standard intelligent peripheral macros, and compilable RAM/ROM blocks as well as analog functions in hard macro form that can be integrated onto a single CB-C8VX/VM chip. Including such macrofunctions in an ASIC design makes it possible to achieve a high level of integration, performance, and system security.The range of NEC's on-chip macrofunctions includes NEC's proprietary 32-bit V810™ RISC CPU, and an upgraded high-speed version of the popular 16-bit CPU V30HL™, called V30MX™, which operates at clock speeds of 33 MHz at 3.3-volts, and offers an improved 286-compatible address pipelining and uses a 24-bit address bus. Other specific cores can be implemented on request. For details about the full range of on-chip macrofunctions, refer to Table 4.Embedded macrofunctions are easy to place, route,and simulate. Because these macros are derived from NEC's standard parts, they have fully characterized parameters and can be tested with standard test vectors to ensure full functionality and reliability.NEC's test bus architecture allows complete system simulation, production testing of the internal circuits of the macrofunctions, and seamless embedded CPU core emulation. The CPU may be connected externally and can be replaced by an in-circuit emulator (ICE). All this is performed with only two dedicated test control pins.CB-C8VXCB-C8VM Device Names µPD97xxx µPD99xxx Interface options• true 3.3 V • true 3.3 V • 5 V tolerant• 5 V tolerant • true 5 V CMOSCore voltage 3.3 V 3.3 V I/O voltage3.3 V3.3 V and 5 VTable 4. Macrofunction RangeComparable Macro Device DescriptionNZ 70008H µPD70008A Z80™: 8-bit microprocessor (16 MHz)NZ V30MX µPD70108H V30MX: 16-bit microprocessor (16-bit data bus, 33 MHz)NZ V810µPD70732V810™: 32-bit RISC microprocessor (25 MHz)NZ 71037H µPD71037Programmable DMA controller (4 channels, 20 MHz)NZ 71051H µPD71051USART: serial data control (full-duplex Tx/Rx, 300kbit/s, 20 MHz)NZ 71054H µPD71054Programmable timer/counter (16-bit, 3 counter, 6 modes, 20 MHz)NZ 71055H µPD71055Programmable parallel interface (8-bit, 3 I/O ports, 3 modes)NZ 71059H µPD71059Programmable interrupt control (64 interrupt request inputs)NA 4993µPD49938-bit parallel I/O real-time clockNA 72065BL µPD72065B Single-double density floppy disk controllerNZ 72103µPD72103HDLC Controller: Full duplex, Baud rate 4 Mbps, built-in DMA M I 2C™—I 2C Bus interface: receive, transmit, master and slave NA 16450L NS16C450UART: for PC-compatible serial portsNA 16550LNS16550AUART with FIFO: for PC-compatible serial portsZ80 is a trademark of Zilog, Inc.V30HL, V30MX and v810 are trademarks of NEC Corporation I 2C is a trademark of PhilipsCB-C8VX/VM4Memory MacrosAll memory blocks in NEC's CB-C8VX/VM technology are realized as embedded hard macros and are generated by a memory compiler. To ease the task of RAM testing for the designer, NEC supplies standard test pattern sets, which help to save valuable develop-ment time. NEC offers seven different types of memory blocks, as shown in Table 5.PackagingNEC offers a wide variety of over 60 package types.The CB-C8VX/VM family can be packaged in NEC's most popular surface-mount and through-hole packages. These include plastic quad-flat packs (PQFPs) with up to 376 pins. The QFP range includes thin packages (TQFP, LQFP), QFPs with integrated heatspreader, and tape-automated-bonding QFPs (TAB-QFP) with up to 304 pins. Pin grid arrays (PGAs) with up to 528 pins, BGA packages with up to 672 pins, and TBGA packages with up to 696 pins can be used.CB-C8VX/VM ApplicationsCB-C8VX/VM devices are targeted for 3.3-volt products in telecommunications, electronic data processing (EDP), and consumer applications. Typical telecommunications applications include cellular telephones, high-end pagers, and PCMCIA devices, as well as broad-band communication systems up to 156Mbit/s. In the EDP segment, applications range from personal computers to high-end workstations andTable 5. Memory BlocksMacro TypeWord Range Bit Range Step (Word / Bit)ROM128 - 8192 4 - 64128 / 2256 - 16384 2 - 32256 / 1512 - 32768 1 - 16512 / 1Low-power RAM, single-port64 - 512 1 - 3216 / 1(asynchronous, bi-directional I/O)128 - 1024 1 - 1632 / 1256 - 2048 1 - 864 / 1Low-power RAM, single-port 64 - 512 1 - 3216 / 1(synchronous, separate I/O)128 - 1024 1 - 1632 / 1256 - 2048 1 - 864 / 1High-density RAM, single-port 128 - 2048 1 - 6416 / 1(synchronous, separate I/O)High-speed RAM, single-port 32 - 20481- 3232 / 1(synchronous, separate I/O)Register files, dual-port 8 - 256 4 - 32 4 / 1Register files, triple-port8 - 2564 - 324 / 1mainframes, multimedia platforms, graphic accel-erators, personal digital assistants (PDAs), notebook and pen-based devices, hand-held data terminals, and hard disk controllers. Consumer applications include games, video cameras, portable printers, and sophisticated calculators.Each of these applications demands the benefits of increased integration and low power consumption that only a cell-based family using an optimized 3.3-volt process technology can deliver. CB-C8VX/VM provides the flexibility needed when a 3.3-volt process is required.Design Tool SupportThe CB-C8VX/VM family is fully supported by NEC's OpenCAD Design System, a unified front-to-back-end design package that allows designers to mix and match tools from the industry's most popular third-party vendors and from NEC's offering of powerful propri-etary software tools. These tools perform schematic capture, logic synthesis, floorplanning, logic and timing simulation, layout, design and circuit rule check, and memory compilations.The company's proprietary clock tree synthesis tool automatically buffers clock lines as needed to minimize clock skew, which is essential for half-micron designs.The nonlinear delay calculator ensures timing accuracy throughout the simulation, synthesis, and silicon stages.Finally, NEC's memory compiler software enables memory block generation based on size and perform-ance requirements.5CB-C8VX/VMInput/Output Capacitance (V DD =V I =0 V; f =1 MHz)TerminalSymbol Typ Max Unit Input C IN 1020pF Output C OUT 1020pF I/OC I/O1020pF(1)Values include package pin capacitanceAbsolute Maximum RatingsPower supply voltage, V DD 3.3 V supply –0.5 to +4.6 V 5 V supply –0.5 to +6.0 VI/O voltage, V I /V O 3.3 V interface block –0.5 to +4.6 V and (V I /V O < V DD +0.5 V) 5 V-tolerant block –0.5 to +6.6 V and (V I /V O < V DD +3.0 V) 5 V swing block –0.5 to +6.0 V and (V I /V O < V DD +0.5 V)Latch-up current, I LATCH >1 A (typ)Operating temperature, T OPT –40 to +85°C Storage temperature, T STG–65 to +150°CAC Characteristics (V DD = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; T J = –40 to +125°C)Parameter Symbol MinTyp MaxUnit Conditions Toggle frequency f TOG480MHzD-F/F; F/O = 2 mmDelay time2-input NAND (F322)t PD 236ps F/O = 1; L = 0 mm t PD 272ps F/O = 2; L = typ Flip-flop (F661)t PD 777ps F/O = 1; L = 0 mm t PD 865ps F/O = 2; L = typ t SETUP 420ps —t HOLD 580ps —Input buffer (FI01)t PD 126ps F/O = 1; L = 0 mm t PD 228ps F/O = 2; L = typ Output buffer (9 mA) 3.3 V t PD 1.24ns C L = 15 pF Output buffer (9 mA) 5 V-tolerant t PD 4.262ns C L = 15 pF Output buffer (6 mA) 5 V-swing t PD 2.698ns C L = 15 pF Output rise time (9 mA)t R 1.88ns C L = 15 pF Output fall time (9 mA)t F1.32nsC L = 15 pFRecommended Operating Conditions (V DD = 3.3 V ± 0.165 V; V CC = 5.0 V ± 0.5 V; T J = –40 to +125°C)3.3 V Interface5 V Tolerant5 V Swing 5 V Swing BlockBlockCMOS Level TTL Level (CB-C8VX/VM)(CB-C8VM)(CB-C8 VM)ParameterSymbol Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Unit I/O power supply voltage V DD 3.0 3.6 3.0 3.6 4.5 5.5 4.75 5.25V Junction temperature T J –40+125–40+125–40+125–40+125°C High-level input voltage V IH 2.0V DD 2.0 5.50.7 V DDV DD 2.0V DD V Low-level input voltage V IL 00.800.800.3 V DD 00.8V Positive trigger voltage V P 1.2 2.4 1.2 2.4 1.8 4.0 1.2 2.4V Negative trigger voltage V N 0.6 1.80.6 1.80.6 3.10.6 1.8V Hysteresis voltage V H 0.3 1.50.3 1.50.3 1.50.3 1.5V Input rise/fall time t R , t F 0200020002000200ns Input rise/fall time, Schmittt R , t F10101010msPower ConsumptionDescription Limits Unit Internal gate (1) 1.04µW/MHz Input block —µW/MHz Output block—µW/MHz(1)Assumes 30% internal gate switching at one timeCaution: Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may affect device reliability; exceeding the ratings could cause permanent damage. The device should not be operated outside the recommended operating conditions.Caution: Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may affect device reliability; exceeding the ratings could cause permanent damage. The device should not be operated outside the recommended operating conditions.CB-C8VX/VM6DC Characteristics (V DD = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, 5 V ± 0.5 V; T A = –40 to +125°C)ParametersSymbol Conditions MIN.TYP.MAX.Unit Static current consumptionI L V I = V DD B18 to H33200µA or GNDH72 to K90300µA Off-state output current I OZ V O = V DD or GND ±10µA Output short-circuit current I OS V O = 0V–250mAInput leakage currentI INormal inputV I = V DD or GND ±10-5±10µA With pull-up resistor (50 ký)V I = GND –10–40–80µA With pull-up resistor (5 ký)V I = GND –130–350–640µA With pull-down resistor (50 ký)V I = V DD1065130µALow-level output currentI OL3 V interface bufferV OL = 0.4VmA 3 mA I OL 3mA 6 mA I OL 6mA 9 mA I OL 9mA 12 mA I OL 12mA 18 mA I OL 18mA 24 mA I OL24mA 5 V-tolerant bufferV OL = 0.4VmA 1 mA I OL 1mA 2 mA I OL 2mA 3 mA I OL 3mA 6 mA I OL 6mA 9 mA I OL9mA 5 V swing bufferV OL = 0.4VmA 1 mA I OL 1mA 2 mA I OL 2mA 3 mA I OL 3mA 6 mA I OL 6mA 9 mA I OL 9mA 12 mA I OL 12mA 18 mAI OL 18mAHigh-level output currentI OH3 V interface bufferV OH = 2.4V3 mA I OH -3mA 6 mA I OH -6mA 9 mA I OH -9mA 12 mA I OH -12mA 18 mA I OH -18mA 24 mAI OH-24mACB-C8VX/VM DC Characteristics (continued) (V= 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, 5 V ± 0.5 V; T A= –40 to +125°C)DDParameters Symbol Conditions MIN.TYP.MAX.Unit High-level output current I OH5 V-tolerant buffer V OH = 2.4 V1 mA I OH–1mA2 mA I OH–2mA3 mA I OH–3mA6 mA I OH–6mA9 mA I OH–9mA5 V swing buffer V OH = –0.4 V1 mA I OH–1mA2 mA I OH–2mA3 mA I OH–3mA6 mA I OH–6mA9 mA I OH–9mA12 mA I OH–12mA18 mA I OH–18mA Low-level output voltage V OL I OL = 0 mA0.1V3 V interface buffer V OL0.1V5 V interface buffer V OL0.1V5 V swing buffer V OL0.1VHigh-level output voltage V OH I OH = 0 mA V3 V interface buffer V OH V DD–0.1V5 V interface buffer V OH V DD–0.2V5 V swing buffer V OH V DD–0.1V78For literature, call toll-free 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Pacific time: 1-800-366-9782or FAX your request to: 1-800-729-9288No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of NEC Electronics Inc.(NECEL). The information in this document is subject to change without notice. ALL DEVICES SOLD BY NECEL ARE COVERED BY THE PROVISIONS APPEARING IN NECEL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALES ONLY. INCLUDING THE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY, WAR-RANTY, AND PATENT PROVISIONS. NECEL makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied or by description, regarding information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. NECEL assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. NECEL makes no commitments to update or to keep current information contained in this document. The devices listed in this document are not suitable for use in applications such as, but not limited to, aircraft control systems, aerospace equipment, submarine cables, nuclear reactor control systems and life support systems. “Standard” quality grade devices are recom-mended for computers, office equipment, communication equipment, test and measurement equipment, machine tools, industrial robots,audio and visual equipment, and other consumer products. For automotive and transportation equipment, traffic control systems, anti-disaster and anti-crime systems, it is recommended that the customer contact the responsible NECEL salesperson to determine the reliabilty requirements for any such application and any cost adder. NECEL does not recommend or approve use of any of its products in life support devices or systems or in any application where failure could result in injury or death. If customers wish to use NECEL devices in applications not intended by NECEL, customer must contact the responsible NECEL sales people to determine NECEL’s willingness to support a given application.©1996 NEC Electronics Inc./Printed in U.S.A.Document No. A10985EU1V0DS00NEC ASIC DESIGN CENTERSWEST•3033 Scott Boulevard Santa Clara, CA 95054TEL 408-588-5008FAX 408-588-5017•One Embassy Centre9020 S.W. Washington Square Road,Suite 400Tigard, OR 97223TEL 503-671-0177FAX 503-643-5911THIRD-PARTY DESIGN CENTERSSOUTH CENTRAL/SOUTHEAST•Koos Technical Services, Inc.385 Commerce Way, Suite 101Longwood, FL 32750TEL 407-260-8727FAX 407-260-6227•Integrated Silicon Systems Inc.2222 Chapel Hill Nelson Highway Durham, NC 27713TEL 919-361-5814FAX 919-361-2019•Applied Systems, Inc.1761 W. Hillsboro Blvd., Suite 328Deerfield Beach, FL 33442TEL 305-428-0534FAX 305-428-5906NORTH CENTRAL/NORTHEAST•The Meadows, 2nd Floor 161 Worcester Road Framingham, MA 01701TEL 508-935-2200FAX 508-935-2234•Greenspoint Tower2800 W. Higgins Road, Suite 765Hoffman Estates, IL 60195TEL 708-519-3945FAX 708-882-7564NEC Electronics Inc.CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS2880 Scott Boulevard P.O. Box 58062Santa Clara, CA 95052TEL 408-588-6000SOUTH CENTRAL/SOUTHEAST•16475 Dallas Parkway, Suite 380Dallas, TX 75248TEL 972-735-7444FAX 972-931-8680•Research Triangle Park2000 Regency Parkway, Suite 455Cary, NC 27511TEL 919-460-1890FAX 919-469-5926•Two Chasewood Park 20405 SH 249, Suite 580Houston, TX 77070TEL 713-320-0524FAX 713-320-0574。

半导体FAB里基本的常识简介

CVD晶圆制造厂非常昂贵的原因之一，是需要一个无尘室，为何需要无尘室答：由于微小的粒子就能引起电子组件与电路的缺陷何谓半导体?答：沉积介电质层及金属层何谓CVD(ChemicalVaporDep.)答：CVD是一种利用气态的化学源材料在晶圆表面产生化学沉积的制程CVD分那几种?答：PE-CVD(电浆增强型)及Thermal-CVD(热耦式) 为什幺要用铝铜(AlCu)合金作导线?答：良好的导体仅次于铜介电材料的作用为何?答：做为金属层之间的隔离答：掺杂硼磷的硅玻璃(Borophosphosilicateglass) 何谓TEOS?答：Tetraethoxysilane用途为沉积二氧化硅TEOS在常温时是以何种形态存在?答：液体二氧化硅其K值为3.9表示何义答：表示二氧化硅的介电质常数为真空的3.9倍氟在CVD的工艺上，有何应用答：作为清洁反应室(Chamber)用之化学气体更换过任何气体管路上的零件之后，一定要做何动作? 答：用氦气测漏机来做测漏维修尚未降至室温之反应室(Chamber)，应配带何种手套答：石棉材质之防热手套并宜在80摄式度下始可动作何为真空(Vacuum)?半导体业常用真空单位是什幺?答：半导体业通常用Torr作为真空的压力单位,一大气压相当760Torr,低于760Torr压力的环境称为真空.真空Pump的作用？答：降低反应室(Chamber)内的气体密度和压力ETCH何谓蚀刻(Etch)?答：将形成在晶圆表面上的薄膜全部，或特定处所去除至必要厚度的制程。

蚀刻种类:答：(1)干蚀刻(2)湿蚀刻蚀刻对象依薄膜种类可分为:答：poly,oxide,metal半导体中一般金属导线材质为何?答：鵭线(W)/铝线(Al)/铜线(Cu)何谓干式蚀刻?答：利用plasma将不要的薄膜去除何谓Under-etching(蚀刻不足)?答：系指被蚀刻材料，在被蚀刻途中停止造成应被去除的薄膜仍有残留何谓Over-etching(过蚀刻)答：蚀刻过多造成底层被破坏何谓Etchrate(蚀刻速率)答：单位时间内可去除的蚀刻材料厚度或深度何谓Seasoning(陈化处理)答：利用离心力将晶圆表面的水份去除何谓MaragoniDryer答：利用表面张力将晶圆表面的水份去除何谓IPAVaporDryer答：利用IPA(异丙醇)和水共溶原理将晶圆表面的水份去除测Particle时,使用何种测量仪器?答：TencorSurfscan测蚀刻速率时,使用何者量测仪器?答：膜厚计,测量膜厚差值答：因为金属线会溶于硫酸中"HotPlate"机台是什幺用途?答：烘烤HotPlate烘烤温度为何?答：90~120度C何种气体为PolyETCH主要使用气体?答：Cl2,HBr,HCl用于Al金属蚀刻的主要气体为答：Cl2,BCl3答：利用UV光对光阻进行预处理以加强光阻的强度"UVcuring"用于何种层次?答：金属层何谓EMO?答：机台紧急开关EMO作用为何?答：当机台有危险发生之顾虑或已不可控制,可紧急按下湿式蚀刻门上贴有那些警示标示?答：(1)警告.内部有严重危险.严禁打开此门(2)机械手臂危险.严禁打开此门(3)化学药剂危险.有毒气体之阀柜(VMB)功用为何?答：当有毒气体外泄时可利用抽气装置抽走,并防止有毒气体漏出电浆的频率一般13.56MHz,为何不用其它频率?答：为避免影响通讯品质,目前只开放特定频率,作为产生电浆之用,如380~420KHz,13.56MHz,2.54GHz等何谓ESC(electricalstaticchuck)答：利用静电吸附的原理,将Wafer固定在极板(Substrate)上Asher主要气体为答：O2Asher机台进行蚀刻最关键之参数为何?简述EPD之功用答：侦测蚀刻终点;Endpointdetector利用波长侦测蚀刻终点何谓MFC？答：massflowcontroler气体流量控制器;用于控制反应气体的流量GDP为何?答：气体分配盘(gasdistributionplate)GDP有何作用？答：均匀地将气体分布于芯片上方何谓isotropicetch?简述何谓田口式实验计划法?答：利用混合变因安排辅以统计归纳分析何谓反射功率?答：蚀刻过程中,所施予之功率并不会完全地被反应腔内接收端所接受,会有部份值反射掉,此反射之量,称为反射功率LoadLock之功能为何?答：Wafers经由loadlock后再进出反应腔,确保反应腔维持在真空下不受粉尘及湿度的影响.厂务供气系统中何谓BulkGas?答：BulkGas为大气中普遍存在之制程气体,如N2,O2,Ar等.答：利用水循环将废气溶解之后排放至废酸槽何谓RPM?答：即RemotePowerModule,系统总电源箱.火灾异常处理程序答：(1)立即警告周围人员.(2)尝试3秒钟灭火.(3)按下EMO停止机台.(4)关闭VMBValve并通知厂务.(5)撤离.一氧化碳(CO)侦测器警报异常处理程序答：(1)警告周围人员.(2)按Pause键,暂止Run货.(3)立即关闭VMB阀,并通知厂务.(4)进行测漏.何谓WAC(WaferlessAutoClean)答：无wafer自动干蚀刻清机何谓DryClean答：干蚀刻清机日常测机量测etchrate之目的何在?答：因为要蚀刻到多少厚度的film,其中一个重要参数就是蚀刻率操作酸碱溶液时,应如何做好安全措施?答：(1)穿戴防酸碱手套围裙安全眼镜或护目镜(2)操作区备有清水与水管以备不时之需(3)操作区备有吸酸棉及隔离带答：将wafer传进chamber与传出chamber之用何谓MTBC?(meantimebetweenclean)答：上一次wetclean到这次wetclean所经过的时间RFGenerator是否需要定期检验?答：是需要定期校验;若未校正功率有可能会变化;如此将影响电浆的组成为何需要对etchchamber温度做监控?答：因为温度会影响制程条件;如etchingrate/均匀度为何需要注意drypumpexhaustpresure(pump出口端的气压)?答：因为气压若太大会造成pump负荷过大;造成pump跳掉,影响chamber的压力,直接影响答：208V三相干式蚀刻机台分为那几个部份?答：(1)Load/Unload端(2)transfermodule(3)Chamberprocessmodule(4)真空系统(5)GASsystem(6)RFsystemPHOTO答：当供电局供电中断时,本厂因有紧急发电机设备,配合各相关监视系统,仍然能保持FAB之Safety,所以人员仍可安心待在FAB中.化剂，可将有机物氧化分解为CO2+H2O，因此在IC制程中常用来去除残留之光阻，另外对金属污染及微尘污染也有相当好的清洗效果。

JUMO 温度传感器说明书

Page 1/11Data Sheet 702040Blocks tructureFeature sk S tructured operating and programming layout k S elf-optimi s ation k Ramp functionk Timer functionk Digital input filter withprogrammable filter time con s tant k 1 limit comparator k limit s witchJUMO iTRON 04/08/16/32Compact microproce ss or controller sHou s ing for flu s h-panel mounting to DIN IEC 61554Brief de s criptionThe JUMO iTRON controller s erie s compri s e s univer s al and freely programmable com-pact in s trument s for a variety of control ta sks . It con s i s t s of five model s , with the bezel s ize s 96mm x 96mm, 96mm x 48mm in portrait and land s cape format, 48mm x 48mm and 48mm x 24mm.The controller s feature a clearly readable 7-s egment di s play which, depending on the ver-s ion, i s 10 or 20 mm high, for proce ss value and s etpoint indication or for dialog s . Only three k ey s are needed for configuration. Parameter s etting i s arranged dynamically, and after two operation-free s econd s the value i s accepted automatically. S elf-optimi s ation,which i s provided a s s tandard, e s tabli s he s the optimum controller parameter s by a k ey s tro k e. The ba s ic ver s ion al s o include s a ramp function with adju s table gradient s . A timer function ha s been integrated a s an extra.All controller s can be employed a s s ingle-s etpoint controller s with a limit comparator, or as double-s etpoint controller s . The lineari s ation s of the u s ual tran s ducer s are stored. Pro-tection i s IP66 at the front and IP20 at the bac k . The electrical connection i s by a plug-in connector with s crew terminal s .The input s and output s are s hown in the bloc k s tructure below.JUMO iTRON 08Type 702042JUMO iTRON 04Type 702044JUMO iTRON 08Type 702043JUMO iTRON 32Type 702040JUMO iTRON 16Type 702041Approval s /approval mark s (s ee "Technical data")Data Sheet 702040Page 2/11Technical dataThermocouple inputRe s i s tance thermometer inputStandard s ignal inputMea s urement circuit monitoring 1De s ignation Range 1Mea s urement accuracy Ambienttemperature error Fe-Con L Fe-Con J EN 60584Cu-Con U Cu-Con T EN 60584NiCr-Ni K EN 60584NiCr S i-Ni S i N EN 60584Pt10Rh-Pt S EN 60584Pt13Rh-Pt R EN 60584Pt30Rh-Pt6Rh BEN 60584-200to +900°C -200to +1200°C -200to +600°C -200to +400°C -200to +1372°C -100to +1300°C0— 1768°C 0—1768°C +300— 1820°C≤0.4%≤0.4%≤0.4%≤0.4%≤0.4%≤0.4%≤0.4%≤0.4%≤0.4%100 ppm/°C 100 ppm/°C 100 ppm/°C 100 ppm/°C 100 ppm/°C 100 ppm/°C 100 ppm/°C 100 ppm/°C 100 ppm/°CCold junctionPt 100 internal1. The s e range s refer to the ambient temperature of 20°CDe s ignation Connection type RangeMea s urement accuracy Ambienttemperature error Pt 100 EN 607512-/3-wire -200to +850°C ≤0.1%50 ppm/°C Pt 1000 EN 607512-/3-wire -200to +850°C ≤0.1%50 ppm/°C K TY11-62-wire-50to +150°C≤1.0%50 ppm/°CS en s or lead re s i s tance 20Ω max. per lead for 2- and 3-wire circuitMea s urement current 250µALead compen s ationNot required for 3-wire circuit. For 2-wire circuit, lead compen s ation can be implemented in s oftware through proce ss value correction.De s ignation RangeMea s urement accuracy Ambienttemperature error Voltage0—10V , input re s i s tance R E > 100k Ω2—10V , input re s i s tance R E > 100k Ω0—1V , input re s i s tance R E > 10M Ω10,2—1V , input re s i s tance R E > 10M Ω1≤0.1%≤0.1%≤0.1%≤0.1%100 ppm/°C 100 ppm/°C 100 ppm/°C 100 ppm/°C Current4—20mA, voltage drop 3V max.0—20mA, voltage drop 3V max.≤0.1%≤0.1%100 ppm/°C 100 ppm/°C1. for Type 702040/41 with 2 relay output s (option)Tran s ducer Overrange/underrangeProbe /lead s hort-circuit 1Probe/lead breakThermocouple•-•Re s i s tance thermometer •••Voltage 2—10V / 0.2—1V0—10V/ 0—1V •••-•-Current4—20mA 0—20mA•••-•-1. In the event of a fault, the output s move to a defined s tatu s (configurable).= factory s etting •recogni s ed-not recogni s edData Sheet 702040Page 3/11Output sControllerTimerElectrical dataHou s ingA ss ignment Type 702040/41Type 702042/43/44Output 1relayrelay Output 2logic 0/5V or logic input logic 0/5V Output 2 (option)logic 0/12V or logic input logic 0/12V Output 2 (option)relay not po ss ible Output 3not availablerelayTechnical data Relay ratingcontact life n.o. (ma k e) contact 3A at 250VAC re s i s tive load 150 000 operation s at rated loadLogiccurrent limiting load re s i s tance 0/5V 20mAR load 250Ω min .Logiccurrent limiting load re s i s tance 0/12V 20mAR load 600Ω min.= factory s ettingController types ingle-s etpoint controller with limit comparator, double-s etpoint controllerController s tructure s P/PD/PI/PIDA/D converter re s olution better than 15 bitS ampling time210m s ec/250m s ec with activated timer functionAccuracy0.7% ± 10ppm/°CS upply (s witch-mode power s upply)110—240V -15/+10%AC 48—63Hz, or 20—30V AC/DC 48—63Hz, or10—18V DC (Connection to S ELV or PELV)Te s t voltage s (type te s t)to EN 61010, Part 1, March 1994,overvoltage category II, pollution degree 2, for Type 702040/41overvoltage category III, pollution degree 2, for Type 702042/43/44Power con s umption max. 7VA Data bac k upEEPROMElectrical connectionat the rear, via plug-in s crew terminal s ,conductor cro ss -s ection up to 1.5mm 2 (1.0mm 2 for Type 702040/41) or2x 1.5mm 2 (1.0mm 2 for Type 702040/41) with ferrule sElectromagnetic compatibility interference emi ss ion interference immunity EN 61 326Cla ss Bto indu s trial requirement sS afety regulationto EN 61010-1In s tallation height maximum 2000 m above s ea levelCa s e typePla s tic ca s e for panel mounting acc to. IEC 61554 (indoor u s e)Dimen s ion s in mm (for Type)702040702041702042702043702044Bezel s ize48x 2448x 4848x 96(portrait)96x 48(land s cape)96x 96Depth behind panel100100707070Panel cut-out45+0.6x 22.2+0.345+0.6x 45+0.645+0.6x 92+0.892+0.8x 45+0.692+0.8x 92+0.8Ambient/s torage temperature range 0—55°C /-40 to +70°CData Sheet 702040Page 4/11Approval s /approval mark sDi s play and control sSelf-optimi s ation (SO)The s tandard s elf-optimi s ation facility produce s an automatic adju s tment of the controller to the proce ss .S elf-optimi s ation determine s the controller parameter s for PI and PID controller s (proportional band, re s et time, derivative time), a s well a s the cycle time and the filter time con s tant of the digital input filter.Ramp functionClimatic condition s not exceeding 75% rel. humidity, no conden s ationOperating po s ition unre s tricted Protection to EN 60529,IP66 at the front, IP20 at the bac kWeight75g approx.95g approx.145g approx.160g approx.200g approx.Approval mark Te s ting agencyCertificate/certification numberIn s pection ba s i sValid forUL Underwriter Laboratorie s E201387UL 61010-1all device s C S A C S A-Approval232831CAN/C S A-C22.2No. 61010.1-04all device sData Sheet 702040Page 5/11Limit comparatorLimit s witch (extra code)If the limit comparator function i s active, then the s witched s tate will have to be re s et by hand.Precondition: the condition that cau s ed the alarm i s no longer pre s ent (for l k 8: proce ss value < AL). The di s play s how s the alarm s tatu s .The alarm s tatu s will be retained after a power failure.Timer function (extra code)U s ing the timer function, the control action can be influenced by mean s of the adju s table time t i 0. After the timer ha s been s tarted by power ON, by pre ss ing the k ey or via the logic input, the timer s tart value t i 0 i s counted down to 0, either in s tantly or after the proce ss value ha s gone above or below a programmable tolerance limit. When the timer ha s run down, s everal event s are triggered, s uch a s control s witch-off (output 0%) and s etpoint s witching. Furthermore, it i s po ss ible to implement timer s ignalling during or after the timer count, via an output.The timer function can be u s ed in conjunction with the ramp function and s etpoint s witching.Table: Timer function s (u s ing the example of a rever s ed s ingle-s etpoint controller)Data Sheet 702040Page 6/11Tolerance limitThe po s ition of the tolerance limit depend s on the controller type:- S ingle-s etpoint controller (rever s ed, heating): Tolerance limit i s below the s etpoint - S ingle-s etpoint controller (direct, cooling): Tolerance limit i s above the s etpoint - Double-s etpoint controller: Tolerance limit i s below the s etpointIf, during the control proce ss , the proce ss value goe s above/below the tolerance limit, then the timer will be s topped for the duration of the infringement.Di s play and operationThe timer value i s di s played at the operating level and remain s s o permanently (no time-out).Operation i s from the k eypad, when the timer value i s vi s ible in the di s play, or via the logic input. The operating option s compri s e s tart,s top, continue and cancel timer function, and are s hown differently in the di s play.The current timer value and the timer s tart value are acce ss ible and adju s table at any time at a s eparate timer level.Data Sheet 702040Page 7/11Parameter and configurationOperating levelParameter levelConfiguration levelDe s ignation Di s play Factory s ettingValue range S etpointSP /SP1/SP20S PL—S PH Ramp s etpointSPr 0S PL—S PH Timer value/timer s tart valuet i /t i 00 —999.9hDe s ignation Di s play Factory s ettingValue range S etpoint 1SP 10S PL—S PH S etpoint 2SP 20S PL—S PH Limit value for limit comparator AL 0-1999to +9999digit Proportional band 1Pb:100—9999digit Proportional band 2Pb:200—9999digit Derivative time dt 80s ec 0—9999s ec Re s et time rt 350s ec 0—9999s ec Cycle time 1CY 120.0s ec 1.0—999.9s ec Cycle time 2CY 220.0s ec1.0—999.9s ec Contact s pacingdb 00—1000digit Differential (hy s tere s i s ) 1HYS.110—9999digit Differential (hy s tere s i s ) 2HYS.210—9999digit Wor k ing point Y:00%-100to +100%Maximum output Y:1100%0to 100%Minimum output Y:2-100%-100to +100%Filter time con s tant dF 0.6s ec 0.0—100.0s ec Ramp s loperASd—999digitDe s ignation Di s play Factory s etting Value range/s electionTran s ducerC111Pt100Pt100, Pt1000, K TY11-6, T, J, U, L, K , S ,R, B, N, 0 (4)—20mA, 0 (2)—10VDecimal place/unitC112none/°C none, one, two/°C, FController type/output s C113s ee table on next pageLimit comparator function C114no function no function, l k 1—8Ramp functionC115no function no function, °C/min, °C/h Output s ignal on overrange/ underrange C1160% output limit comparator off 0%, 100%, -100% limit comparator on/offLogic inputC117no function k ey / level inhibit,ramp s top, s etpoint s witchingOutput s 1, 2 and 3(only Type 702042/43/44)C118function s a s defined under C113freely configurable(s ee table on next page)Timer functionC120no function s ee de s cription “Timer function”S tart condition for timerC121from k eypad/logic input - power ON - k eypad/logic input- tolerance limitTimer s ignalling C122no function - timer s tart to timer run-down- after run-down for 10s ec - after run-down for 1 min.- after run-down until ac k nowledgementUnit of time (timer)C123mm.ss - mm.ss- hh.mm - hhh.hS tart value of value range SCL0-1999 to +9999 digitData Sheet 702040Page 8/11Controller type/output s (C 113)Expanded configuration option s for the output s on Type 702043/44 (C118)End value of value range SCH 100-1999 to +9999 digit Lower s etpoint limit SPL -200-1999 to +9999 digit Upper s epoint limitSPH 850-1999 to +9999 digit Proce ss value correction OFFS 0-1999 to +9999 digit Differential (hy s tere s i s )HySt 1 0—9999 digitController typeOutput 1Output 2 + 3S ingle s etpoint rever s ed controller limit comparator/timer s ignalling S ingle s etpoint direct controllerlimit comparator/timer s ignallingDouble s etpointcontroller rever s edcontroller direct S ingle s etpoint rever s ed limit comparator/timer s ignalling controller S ingle s etpoint direct limit comparator/timer s ignallingcontrollerDouble s etpoint controller directcontroller rever s ed= factory s ettingOutput 1: Relay (K1)Output 2: Logic (K2)Output 3: Relay 1-s e t p o i n t c o n t r o l l e rFunction s of the output s a s defined under C 113controller output limit comparator timer s ignalling controller output timer s ignalling limit comparator limit comparator controller output timer s ignalling limit comparator timer s ignalling controller output timer s ignalling controller output limit comparator timer s ignalling limit comparator controller output 2-s e t p t .c o n t r o l l e rcontroller output 1controller output 2limit comparator/timer controller output 1limit comparator/timer controller output 2controller output 2controller output 1limit comparator/timer controller output 2limit comparator/timer controller output 1limit comparator/timer controller output 1controller output 2limit comparator/timercontroller output 2controller output 1Data Sheet 702040Page 9/11Dimen s ion sType 702040 / …Type 702043/...Type 702041 / …Type 702044/...Type 702042 / …Typehorizontal vertical 70.2040/418mm min.8mm min.70.2042/43/4410mm min.10mm min.Edge-to-edge mounting(minimum s pacing s of the panel cut-out s)Data Sheet 702040Page 10/11Connection diagram sJUMO iTRON 32, Type 702040, 48mm x 24mm format JUMO iTRON 16, Type 702041, 48mm x 48mm formatJUMO iTRON 08, Type 702042, 48mm x 96mm format (portrait)JUMO iTRON 08, Type 702043. 96mm x 48mm format (land s cape)JUMO iTRON 04, Type 702044, 96mm x 96mm formatStandard ver s ion / Ver s ion with 12V logic outputVer s ion with 2 relay outputs2014-09-01/00357838Data Sheet 702040Page 11/11Order detail sExtra order code s for cu s tomized configuration(2)Ba s ic type exten s ion(3)Input s(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)Type de s ignation 7020../..-...-...-../...,...** Li s t extra code s in s equence, s eparated by comma s(1)Ba s ic type(bezel s ize in mm)40=48x 24, 41 = 48x 48, 42 = 48x 96 (portrait), 43 = 96x 48 (land s cape), 44 = 96x 96(2)Ba s ic typeexten s ion 8899==controller type configurable 1controller type configured to cu s tomer s pecification 2(3)Input s 888999==input s configurable 1input s configured to cu s tomer s pecification 2(4)Output s000=S tandardType 702040/41Type 702042/43/44Output 1relay (n.o. ma k e)relay (n.o. ma k e)Output 2logic 0/5V , optionally configurable a s logic input logic 0/5V Output 3not available relay (n.o. ma k e)Option sType 702040/41Type 702042/43/44113=Output 2(output s 1+3 a s for S tandard)logic 0/12V , optionally configurable a s logic input logic 0/12V 101=Output 2(output 1 a s for S tandard)relay (n.o. ma k e)(logic input i s alway s available)not po ss ible(5)Supply162523===10—18V DC20—30V AC/DC 48—63Hz110—240V AC -15/+10% 48—63Hz (6)Extra code069=UL and C S A approval 210=Timer function220=Timer function + limit s witch 3Delivery package ex-factory for Type 702040/41Type 702042/43/441 mounting frame2 mounting brac k et s1 s eal, 1 Operating In s truction s 70.20401. s ingle-s etpoint with limit comparator, s ee factory s etting s under configuration and parameter level2. s ee extra order code s (below) or factory s etting s under configuration and parameter level3. The linearization s for K TY11-6 and thermocouple B have been deletedController typeOutput 1Output 2 and 310=s ingle s etpoint rever s ed 1controller limit comparator/timer s ignalling 11=s ingle s etpoint direct 2controllerlimit comparator/timer s ignalling 30=double s etpoint controller rever s edcontroller direct 20=s ingle s etpoint rever s ed 1limit comparator/timer s ignalling controller 21=s ingle s etpoint direct 2limit comparator/timer s ignalling controller33=double s etpointcontroller directcontroller rever s ed1. controller output i s active when proce ss value i s below s etpoint, e. g. heating2. controller output i s active when proce ss value i s above s etpoint, e. g. cooling001=Pt1003-wire 040=Fe-Con J 045=Pt13 Rh-Pt R 063=0—10V 003=Pt1002-wire041=Cu-Con U 046=Pt30 Rh-PtRh B 071=2—10V 005=Pt1000 2-wire 042=Fe-Con L 048=NiCr S i-Ni S i N601=K TY11-6 (PTC)006=Pt1000 3-wire 043=NiCr-Ni K 052=0—20mA 039=Cu-Con T044=Pt10Rh-PtS053=4—20mA= factory-s et。

高压变频器在循环风机的应用

高压变频器在循环风机的应用一、前言目前，随着企业竞争的日益加剧，生产成本的高低决定了企业在市场竞争的地位，特别是水泥生产企业，很大一部分花在能耗上，降低水泥生产过程中的电能消耗越来越引起了业界的重视.在水泥生产过程中，风机被大量的采用于工艺流程上，而风机负载耗电量较大，起动电流较高，同时用电动阀门、挡风板等装置来调节风量，在风道系统设计时，为满足生产环境的最大要求，必须留有余量，因此风机的风量和压力往往偏大，功率的偏大设计必然造成能量的浪费。

很多的风机有30~70%的能量是消耗在调节阀的压降上的，不仅造成电能的浪费，工作效率低，而且开动阀门时，还发出啸声和振动，经常发生事故。

变频调速技术作为一种先进的电机调速方式，其优异的性能以及带来可观的经济效益早已为人们所知。

近几年来变频技术的出现，彻底改变了这一状况，实践证明在风机的系统中接入变频系统，利用变频技术改变电机转速来调节风量和压力的变化用来取代阀门控制风量，能取得明显的节能效果。

本文就SH-HVF系列高压变频器在华新金猫水泥（苏州）有限公司中应用进行分析总结。

二、变频器节能原理一般异步电动机的同步转速为：n1＝60f/p而异步电动机转速n与同步转速n1存在一个滑差关系：n= n1（1—s）=60f/p（1—s）由上式可以得到，改变异步电动机的转速可以通过改变f、p、s可以达到。

针对某一电动机而言P是一定的，而通过改变S进行调速空间非常小，所以变频调速通过改变定子供电频率f来改变同步转速是异步电动机的最为合理的调速方法。

若均匀地改变供电频率f，即可平滑地改变电动机的同步转速。

异步电动机变频调速具有调速范围宽、平滑性较高、机械特性较硬的优点，目前变频调速已成为异步电动机最主要的调速方式，在很多领域都获得了广泛的应用。

根据流体力学相似定律：Q1/Q2＝n1/n2 输出风量Q与转速n成正比；H1/H2＝(n1/n2)2 输出压力H与转速n2正比；P1/P2＝(n1/n2)3 输出轴功率P与转速n3正比。

EP1C4T324C8资料

1.0 289 17 × 17
324-Pin FineLine BGA
1.0 361 19 × 19
400-Pin FineLine BGA
1.0 441 21 × 21
Pitch (mm) Area (mm 2) Length × width (mm × mm)
2
Altera Corporation
Table 1. Cyclone Device Features Feature
LEs M4K RAM blocks (128 × 36 bits) Total RAM bits PLLs Maximum user I/O pins (1) Note to Table 1:
(1) This parameter includes global clock pins.
65
144-Pin TQFP (1), (2)
104
240-Pin PQFP (1)
256-Pin FineLine BGA
324-Pin FineLine BGA
400-Pin FineLine BGA
EP1C3 EP1C4 EP1C6 EP1C12 EP1C20 Notes to Table 2:
Preliminary Information
Cyclone FPGA Family Data Sheet
Table of Contents
Introduction ........................................................................................................1 Features ............................................................................................................... 1 Table of Contents ...............................................................................................3 Functional Description......................................................................................4 Logic Array Blocks.............................................................................................6 Logic Elements ...................................................................................................9 MultiTrack Interconnect .................................................................................17 Embedded Memory.........................................................................................23 Global Clock Network & Phase-Locked Loops...........................................34 I/O Structure ....................................................................................................44 Power Sequencing & Hot Socketing .............................................................60 IEEE Std. 1149.1 (JTAG) Boundary Scan Support .......................................60 SignalTap II Embedded Logic Analyzer ...................................................... 65 Configuration ...................................................................................................65 Operating Conditions......................................................................................67 Power Consumption........................................................................................73 Timing Model ...................................................................................................73 Software............................................................................................................. 93 Device Pin-Outs ...............................................................................................93 Ordering Information......................................................................................93

C80技术参数

1 1 一、转向架部分TB/T35-1999 中心销450 Q235A2 2 QCZ133-00-01 承载鞍ZG230-4503 3 QCZ133-00-02A 心盘磨耗盘尼龙4 4 QCZ133-00-03 外圆弹簧(1) 60Si2CrVAT5 5 QCZ133-00-04 内圆弹簧60Si2CrVAT6 6 QCZ133-00-05 减振外圆弹簧60Si2CrVAT7 7 QCZ133-00-06 减振内圆弹簧60Si2CrVAT8 8 QCZ133-00-07 外圆弹簧(2) 60Si2CrVAT9 9 QCZ133-00-08A 挡键TB/T2942-B级10 10 QCZ133-00-09A 螺栓M16X95 16 8.8级11 11 QCZ103-00-05 调整垫 5 Q235A12 12 GB/T6170 螺母M16 8级13 13 GB/T93 垫圈16 65Mn14 14 GB/T870 半沉头铆钉6X24 BL215 15 QCZ133-20-00 侧架组成16 15.1 QCZ133-20-01 侧架B+级钢17 15.2 QCZ133-20-02 右支撑座Q235D18 15.3 QCZ133-20-03 左支撑座Q235D19 15.4 QCZ133-20-04 磨耗板45#20 15.5 QCZ85-20-05 保持环Q345A21 15.6 QCZ85-20A-02 左滑槽磨耗板T1022 15.7 QCZ85-20A-03 右滑槽磨耗板T1023 15.8 QCZ85A-20-02 折头螺栓20MnTiB24 15.9 GB/97.1 垫圈20 3 140HV25 15.10 GB/T889.1 螺母M20 10级26 16 QCZ133/4-40A-00 摇枕组成27 16.1 QCZ133-40-01 摇枕B+级钢28 16.2 QCZ75-40-02 下心盘ZG230-45029 16.3 QCZ133-40A-01 托板(1) 8 Q235A30 16.4 QCZ85-42-01 销轴22 Q235A31 16.5 QCZ85-42-03 滚套尼龙32 16.6 QCZ133-40A-02 托板(2) 8 Q235A33 16.7 QCZ85A-40-01 斜面磨耗板 6 0Cr18Ni934 16.8 GB/T31.1 螺栓M24X100 24 10.9级35 16.9 BY型防松螺母M24 10级36 16.10 GB/T7244 垫圈M24 24 65Mn37 16.11 GB/T91 销5X45 Q215A38 16.12 GB/T91 销 3.2X20 Q215A39 16.13 GB/T95 垫圈12 100HV40 16.14 QCZ133-41A-00 固定杠杆支点座组成(1)41 16.14.1 固定杠杆支点座(1) ZG230-45042 16.14.2 Q/QC35-096-2000 衬套28X38X25-BC 奥-贝球铁43 16.15 QCZ134-41A-00 固定杠杆支点座组成(2)44 16.15.1 固定杠杆支点座(2) ZG230-45045 16.15.2 Q/QC35-096-2000 衬套28X38X25-BC 奥-贝球铁46 17 QCZ133/4-50A-00 制动装置47 17.1 TB/T34 闸瓦销环低碳钢丝SZ-F-300-GB/T343-9448 17.2 TB/T33 闸瓦插销Q235A49 17.3 QCZ133-50A-01 链蹄环Q235A50 17.4 TB/T54 圆销36X85X75 4551 17.5 TB/T54 圆销28X75X67 4552 17.6 TB/T1167 扁孔圆销36X100X65 4553 17.7 QCZ133-50A-02 支点Q235A54 17.8 GB/T91 销8X80 Q215A55 17.9 GB/T91 销 6.3X60 Q215A56 17.10 TB/T780 扁开口销A6X20X75 Q215A.F57 17.11 QCZ133-50-01 中拉杆Q235A58 17.12 QCZ133-51-00 游动杠杆组成59 17.12.1 游动杠杆Q235A60 17.12.2 Q/QC35-96-2000 衬套36X46X25-BC 奥-贝球铁61 17.12.3 Q/QC35-96-2000 衬套28X38X25-BC 奥-贝球铁62 17.13 QCZ133-53-00 固定杠杆组成63 17.13.1 固定杠杆Q235A64 17.13.2 Q/QC35-96-2000 衬套36X46X25-BC 奥-贝球铁65 17.13.3 Q/QC35-96-2000 衬套28X38X25-BC 奥-贝球铁66 17.14 QCP704A-10/20-00 右(左）组合式制动梁67 17.14.1 QCP704A-10-01B 右闸瓦托TB/T2942-B级68 17.14.2 QCP704A-10-02B 左闸瓦托TB/T2942-B级69 17.14.3 QCP704-10-02 制动梁架Q460E70 17.14.4 QCP704-10-03 夹扣Q235A71 17.14.5 QCP704-10-05 右支柱Q235A72 17.14.6 QCP704-20-01 左支柱Q235A73 17.14.7 Q/QC35-096-2000 衬套36X46X18-BC 奥-贝球铁74 17.14.8 QCP704-10-08A 滑块磨耗套改性尼75 17.14.9 QCP704-10-09 制造标记牌OCr1376 17.14.10 QCP704A-10-11 制动梁安全链卡子2077 17.14.11 QCP704-11-00 制动梁安全链78 17.14.11.1 QCP704-11-01 长孔眼环螺栓Q235A79 17.14.11.2 QCP704-11-02 链环8X45 8 Q235-A80 17.14.11.4 QCZ3-36A-01 链蹄环Q235A81 17.14.11.5 QCZ3-36A-02 链环12X55 Q235A82 17.14.11.6 QCZ3-36A-03 链环12X45 Q235A83 17.14.11.7 Q/QC56-116-92 螺栓M16X65 4.8级84 17.14.11.8 GB/T41 螺母M16 5级85 17.14.11.9 GB/T95 垫圈16 100HV86 17.14.11.10 GB/T91 销4X40 Q235A87 17.14.11.11 TB/T897-1999 眼环螺栓M16X55 Q235A88 17.14.11.12 GB6172-86 螺母M16 04级89 17.14.11.13 GB/T95 垫圈16 100HV90 17.14.11.14 GB/T6172.1 螺母M16 04级91 17.14.12 GB/T863.2 铆钉12X38 BL392 17.14.13 GB/T5780 螺栓M16X110 4.8级93 17.14.14 GB/T41 螺母M16 5级94 17.14.15 GB/T93 垫圈M16 65Mn95 17.14.16 GB/T848 垫圈M16 140HV96 17.14.17 GB/T869 铆钉8X58 LF1097 17.14.18 哈克拉铆钉B0M-R16-1098 17.15 新型高磨合成闸瓦99 18 QCZ85A/86A-70-00 交叉支撑装置100 18.1 QCZ85-70-01 锁紧板Q235A101 18.2 QCZ85A-70-01 双耳垫圈Q235A102 18.3 QCZ85A-70-02 螺栓20MnTiB103 18.4 QCZ85A-70-04 标志板0Cr13104 18.5 GB/T5781 螺栓M12X40 4.8级105 18.6 GB/T41 螺母M12 4级106 18.7 GB/T95 垫圈12 100HV107 18.8 QCZ85A-71A-00 交叉杆组成108 18.8.1 QCZ85A-71A-01 交叉杆上扣板Q235A109 18.8.2 QCZ85A-71A-02 X型弹性垫聚酯弹110 18.8.3 QCZ85A-71A-03 U型弹性垫聚酯弹性体111 18.8.4 QCZ85A-71A-04 交叉杆下扣板Q235A112 18.8.5 QCZ85A-72A-00 上交叉杆113 18.8.5.1 QCZ105-71A-01 交叉杆端头Q345D114 18.8.5.2 QCZ85A-72-01 上交叉杆杆身CR-1 115 18.8.6 QCZ85A-73A-00 下交叉杆116 18.8.6.1 QCZ105-71A-01 交叉杆端头Q345D117 18.8.6.2 QCZ85A-71-02 下交叉杆杆身CR-1 118 18.9 QCZ85A-73-00 橡胶垫119 18.10 QCZ85A-74A-00 安全索120 18.10.1 QCZ85A-74A-01 安全索端头BL2 121 18.10.2 QCZ85A-74A-02 安全索接头6063-O122 18.10.3 安全索钢丝绳GB/T8918-1996 4ZBB6X19+IWS1770ZS123 19 QCZ83JX-80-00 JC型双作用弹性旁承124 19.1 QCZ83JX-81-00 JC型弹性旁承体组成125 19.1.1 QCZ83JX-82-00 JC型弹性旁承体126 19.1.2 QCZ83JX-81-01A 旁承磨耗板127 19.2 QCZ85-80A-01 调整垫板Q235A128 19.3 QCZ83JX-80-01 旁承座TB/T2942-B级129 19.4 QCZ83JX-80-02 滚子45130 19.5 QCZ83JX-80-03 滚子轴45131 19.6 QCZ85-80A-02 垫片Q235A132 19.7 QCZ83JX-80-04 垫板Q235A133 20 SKTD25C-00-00 轴箱橡胶垫134 21 QCZ133-90-00 组合式斜楔135 21.1 QCZ133-90-01 斜楔ADI136 21.2 QCZ129-30-12 垫圈Q235A137 21.3 QCZ133-90-02 主磨擦板高分子复合材料138 21.4 GB/T91 销5X70 Q235A139 22 QCZ133B-90-00 横跨梁总成140 22.1 QCZ133B-91-00 横跨梁托141 22.1.1 QCZ133B-91-01 横跨梁托座120X53X5.5 Q235A142 22.1.2 QCZ86A-91A-02 定位挡24X24 Q235A143 22.1.3 QCZ86A-91A-03 底板 6 Q235A144 22.2 QCZ86A-92B-00 横跨梁组成145 22.2.1 QCZ86A-92B-01 横跨梁50X30X3 Q235A146 22.2.2 QCZ86A-92A-03 垫板 6 Q235A 147 22.2.3 触板8 0Cr18Ni9-8X120X160148 22.2.4 QCZ86A-92B-02 套筒20 炉钢管光-20-GB/T3092-93-Q235A149 22.3 QCZ50A-40-010 横跨梁总成安全链150 22.3.1 TB/T897 眼环螺栓M16X55 Q235A 151 22.3.2 TB/T894 链环10X32 10 Q235A 152 22.3.3 HT32-01-91 吊座8 Q215A153 22.3.4 GB/T95 垫圈16 3 Q235A154 22.3.5 GB/T41 螺母M16 4级155 22.3.6 GB/T6172 螺母M16 04级156 22.4 QCZ86A-90A-01 调整板 5 Q235A.F 157 22.5 QCZ86A-90A-02 磨耗垫板尼龙158 22.6 QCZ50A-40-001 跨梁吊座63X63X8 Q235A159 22.7 Q/QC56-116-92 螺栓M20X100 20 4.8级160 22.8 GB/T91 销4X50 4X50 Q215A161 22.9 GB/T97.1 垫圈20 20 Q215A162 22.10 GB/T6179 螺母M20 M20 5级。

YE4系列(IE4)高效率三相异步电动机样本

表4 产品性能数据
堵转电流额定电流
效率 %
功率因数 cosφ
额定转矩 N·m
步转速 3000 r/min
7.0 84.9 0.82 2.5
7.3 86.7 0.83 3.6
7.6 87.5 0.84 4.9
7.6 89.1 0.85 7.2
7.8 89.7 0.87 9.9
8.3 90.3
96.0
423
96.2
513
96.3
641
7.2 96.4 0.91 800
96.5
1008
96.6
1137
堵转转矩额定转矩
最大转矩额定转矩
（2P）
2.8
2.8 2.5
2.8
2.5 2.5
2.2 2.2
2.0
转动惯量 kgm2
噪声
声功率级净重
dB(A)
kg
空载负载
0.0010
0.0013 62
图1
YE4 与 YE3 系列电动机效率对比值
1
以 15kW-4P 电动机为例对 YE3 电机与 YE4 电机原材料使用情况与节能情况进行对比分析，原材料
的使用情况具体（见表 1）。
表1 YE3 和 YE4 电动机原材料使用情况
产品型号
铜线重量硅钢片重量铝重量
备注
YE3 160L-4 15kW 12.08kg 110.33kg 3.67kg 需要常用的工艺要求和严格的质量保证
本系列电动机机座号范围为 80 ～ 355 ，功率等级和安装尺寸符合 GB/T4772.1/IEC 60072-1和 GB/T4772.2/ IEC 60072-2标准的规定。

LS976- F79 spec cr1.2

LED
A.) B.) C.) D.) E.) F.) G.) H.)
Operation (Power On): (Pre-Charge) ( 流流(Constant Current) : 流 . (Fast Charge): 若流(Constant Current) : . (Constant Voltage) ( (Voltage Full), , (Charge Termination): , 立 . (Re-start):
cr12wwwlinkascomtwwwwlinkascomcnflowchart激活電池pulse電池置入yesvbatvpluginvminvbatvminvbatyestpre電池取出yes待命yes0cvbatvminvbatvfulerrorvbatvfullerrorifull電池取出yesvrechargemulticellslifebatterychargercontroller多顆鋰鐵電池充電控制icls976f79ls976f79
Remark: C6 must close to Q1
+
Q1 PMOS, LSP08 S D R5 1K, 1/4W Q3 NPN, 3904 G
L1 10uH/1A D1 SS14 R8 1K, 1/4W
+
Layout:1A
C4 CE, 10uf
C6 CE, 10uf
Q4 PNP, 3906 R1 360R, 1/4W Vdd 4.5V 1
+
R1 360R, 1/4W
PWM R6 10K
Q2 NPN, 3904
Layout:1A
R9 392K, 1%
Vdd LEDG LEDR Timer

Rexroth Ecodrive03系列DKC驱动器故障排查手册

1诊断信息说明............................................................................1–1诊断信息说明的概述.........................................................................................1–1诊断信息的类型...........................................................................................................1–1诊断信息的结构...........................................................................................................1–1H1模块显示器.............................................................................................................1–2 2重要使用说明............................................................................2–1正确使用.............................................................................................................2–1概述...............................................................................................................................2–1使用范围.......................................................................................................................2–2 不正确使用.........................................................................................................2–23驱动器和控制系统的安全说明................................................3–1引言.....................................................................................................................3–1警告信号说明.....................................................................................................3–1使用不当可能造成的危险.................................................................................3–2一般信息.............................................................................................................3–3防触电保护.........................................................................................................3–5使用低压保护，防止触电（PELV）...............................................................3–6预防危险的移动.................................................................................................3–7在运行和安装过程中对磁场和电磁场的防护.................................................3–9对接触发热部件的防护...................................................................................3–10搬运和安装过程中的防护...............................................................................3–10蓄电池的安全...................................................................................................3–11防增压系统保护...............................................................................................3–114诊断信息F和诊断信息E的说明............................................4–1错误诊断信息F.................................................................................................4–1 F205 凸轮轴故障.......................................................................................................4–2F207 切换至未初始化运行模式...............................................................................4–2F208 UL电机类型已变............................................................................................4–3F209 PL负载参数默认值.........................................................................................4–3F211 DISC – Error no.1（#1错误）........................................................................4–4F212 DISC – Error no.2（#2错误）........................................................................4–4F212 DISC – Error no.3（#3错误）........................................................................4–4F212 DISC – Error no.4（#4错误）........................................................................4–4F217 未接冷却风扇...................................................................................................4–4F218 放大器过热关机...............................................................................................4–4F219 电机过热关机...................................................................................................4–5F220 制动电阻器过载关机.......................................................................................4–5F221 电机温度监视缺陷...........................................................................................4–6F223 停车轴线初始化过程中的错误.......................................................................4–6F224 超过最大制动时间...........................................................................................4–7F226 电源部分欠电压...............................................................................................4–7 F228 过大偏差..........................................................................................................4–7 F229 编码器1故障：象限错误...............................................................................4–8 F230 超过编码器1最大信号频率...........................................................................4–8 F236 位置反馈差过大...............................................................................................4–9 F237 位置指令差过大.............................................................................................4–10 F238 实际速度值差过大.........................................................................................4–10 F242 编码器2故障：信号幅度错误.....................................................................4–10 F245 编码器2故障：象限错误.............................................................................4–11 F246 超过编码器2最大信号频率.........................................................................4–12 F248 蓄电池电压过低.............................................................................................4–12 F249 主驱动器编码器故障：信号太小.................................................................4–13 F250 目标位置预定内存溢出.................................................................................4–13 F252 主驱动器编码器故障：象限错误.................................................................4–14 F253 增量编码调制器：脉冲频率太高.................................................................4–14 F260 指令电流极限关闭.........................................................................................4–14 F262 在输出状态下出现外部短路.........................................................................4–15 F267 内部硬件同步错误.........................................................................................4–15 F269 电机制动器释放过程中错误.........................................................................4–15 F276 绝对编码器超出允许窗口.............................................................................4–16 F277 电流测量补偿错误.........................................................................................4–16 F281 主回路故障.....................................................................................................4–17 F288 EMD模块固件升级过程中出现错误...........................................................4–17 F291 EMD模块超时...............................................................................................4–17 F292 EMD模块过热...............................................................................................4–18 F294 Ecox客户端超时...........................................................................................4–18 F296 EcoX客户端数量不正确...............................................................................4–19 F297 EcoX客户端错误..........................................................................................4–19 F386 电源模块没有就绪信号.................................................................................4–19 F401 双MST故障关机..........................................................................................4–20 F402 双MDT故障关机..........................................................................................4–20 F403 通信阶段关机.................................................................................................4–21 F404 阶段前进过程中出现错误.............................................................................4–21 F405 阶段后退过程中出现错误.............................................................................4–21 F406 无就绪信号阶段切换.....................................................................................4–21 F407 主通信初始化过程中的错误.........................................................................4–22 F411 双SST故障关机............................................................................................4–22 F434 紧急停机........................................................................................................4–23 F629 超过正行程极限.............................................................................................4–23 F630 超过负行程极限.............................................................................................4–24 F634 紧急停机........................................................................................................4–24 F643 探测出正行程极位开关.................................................................................4–25 F644 探测出负行程限位开关.................................................................................4–25 F811 不能确定换向偏置.........................................................................................4–26F812 在换向过程中移动越程.................................................................................4–26 F822 编码器1故障：信号幅度错误.....................................................................4–27 F843 编码器2故障：信号幅度错误.....................................................................4–28 F845 编码器2故障：象限错误.............................................................................4–28 F850 监视器协处理器.............................................................................................4–28 F860 功率级短时过电流.........................................................................................4–29 F870 +24伏直流错误.............................................................................................4–29 F873 电源驱动级故障.............................................................................................4–29 F878 速度环错误.....................................................................................................4–30 F880 经过优化的通讯偏置错误.............................................................................4–31 报警诊断信息E…...........................................................................................4–32 E211 DISC - #1报警...............................................................................................4–33 E212 DISC - #2报警...............................................................................................4–33 E212 DISC - #3报警...............................................................................................4–33 E212 DISC - #4报警...............................................................................................4–33 E217 冷却风扇转速大慢........................................................................................4–33 E221 报警电机温度监控有故障............................................................................4–33 E225 电机过载........................................................................................................4–34 E226 电流部分欠电流............................................................................................4–34 E247 插补速度=0....................................................................................................4–34 E248 插补加速度=0................................................................................................4–35 E249 定位速度> = S-0-0091.................................................................................4–35 E250 驱动器过热预警............................................................................................4–36 E251 电机过热预警................................................................................................4–36 E252 制动电阻器过载预警....................................................................................4–37 E253 目标位置超出行程范围................................................................................4–37 E254 不回零............................................................................................................4–38 E255 馈送率-超越S-0-108 = 0...............................................................................4–38 E256 转矩极限=0....................................................................................................4–39 E257 连接电流极限有效........................................................................................4–39 E261 连接电流极限预警........................................................................................4–39 E258 选定的处理块未被编程................................................................................4–39 E259 指令速度极限有效........................................................................................4–40 E260 指令电流极限有效........................................................................................4–40 E261 连接电流极限预警........................................................................................4–40 E263 速度指令值>极限S-0-0091..........................................................................4–41 E264 目标位置超过数字范围................................................................................4–41 E267 硬件同步有故障............................................................................................4–41 E269 制动器的制动转矩太低................................................................................4–42 E281 主回路故障....................................................................................................4–42 E288 EMD模块固件更新有效.............................................................................4–42 E289 等待EcoX服务器端扫描.............................................................................4–43 E291 EMD模块超时..............................................................................................4–43 E293 EMD模块欠电压........................................................................................4–44E296 EcoX客户端数量不正确..............................................................................4–44E386 电压模块无就绪信号..................................................................................4–44E408 MDT数据存储器A无效编址....................................................................4–45E409 AT数据存储器A无效编址........................................................................4–45E410 客户端未被扫描或地址为0.........................................................................4–45E411 双SST故障....................................................................................................4–45E825 功率级过电压................................................................................................4–46E826 电源部分欠电压............................................................................................4–46E829 超过正位置极限............................................................................................4–47E830 超过负位置极限............................................................................................4–47E831 在点动过程中达到位置极限........................................................................4–47E834 紧急停机........................................................................................................4–48E843 启用正限位开关............................................................................................4–48E844 启用负限位开关............................................................................................4–48E881 主回路故障....................................................................................................4–49E886 电源模块没有准备好....................................................................................4–49 5诊断信息B、C、D和诊断信息A的说明.............................5–1指令诊断信息B、C和D.................................................................................5–1 B100 指令释放电机制动器......................................................................................5–2B101 不启用指令......................................................................................................5–2B200 制动器检查指令..............................................................................................5–2B201 只在驱动器启用下进行制动器检查..............................................................5–2B202 在制动器嵌入过程中出现错误......................................................................5–2B203 制动器制动转矩太低......................................................................................5–3B300 后备工作内存程序指令..................................................................................5–3C100 通讯阶段3传输检查......................................................................................5–3C101 无效通信参数（S-0-0021）...........................................................................5–3C102 通信参数极限错误（S-0-0021）...................................................................5–4C104 MDT的配置IDN不可配置...........................................................................5–4C105 配置长度大于MDT最大长度.......................................................................5–4C106 AT的配置IDN不可配置...............................................................................5–5C107 配置长度大于AT最大长度...........................................................................5–5C108 时间间隙参数大于Sercos循环时间..............................................................5–5C109 MDT（S-0-0009）中的数据记录位置为偶数.............................................5–6C110 MDT（S-0-0010）长度为奇数.....................................................................5–6C111 ID9 + 记录长度-1 大于长度MDT（S-0-0010）.........................................5–6C112 TNcyc（S-0-0001）或TScyc（S-0-0002）错误.........................................5–6C113 TNcyc（S-0-0001）与TScyc（S-0-0002）的关系错误.............................5–7C114 T4 大于TScyc（S-0-0002）- T4min（S-0-0005）....................................5–7C115 T2数值太小...................................................................................................5–7C118 MDT配置顺序错误......................................................................................5–8C200 通讯阶段4传输检查....................................................................................5–8C201 无效参数（S）（->S-0-0022）......................................................................5–8C202 参数极限错误（->S-0-0022）......................................................................5–8 C203 参数计算错误（->S-0-0022）......................................................................5–9 C204 电机类型P-0-4014不正确...........................................................................5–9 C210 要求反馈2（-> S-0-0022）..........................................................................5–9 C211 无效反馈数据（->S-0-0022）....................................................................5–10 C212 无效放大器数据（->S-0-0022）................................................................5–10 C213 位置数据比例错误......................................................................................5–10 C214 速度数据比例错误......................................................................................5–11 C215 加速度数据比例错误..................................................................................5–12 C216 转矩/力数据比例错误.................................................................................5–12 C217 反馈1数据读取错误..................................................................................5–12 C218 反馈2数据读取错误..................................................................................5–13 C220 反馈1初始化错误......................................................................................5–13 C221 反馈2初始化错误......................................................................................5–14 C233 最大范围输入值太高..................................................................................5–14 C227 模块范围错误..............................................................................................5–15 C234 编码器不能正确组合..................................................................................5–15 C235 负载侧电机编码器只可用于感应电机......................................................5–15 C236 要求反馈1（P-0-0074）............................................................................5–15 C238 编码器2功能错误（->S-0-0022）............................................................5–16 C241 必须为二进制编码器分辨率......................................................................5–16 C242 一个参数的多重配置（->S-0-0022）........................................................5–16 C300 指令设定绝对测量......................................................................................5–17 C302 未安装绝对测量系统..................................................................................5–17 C400 切换至参数方式..........................................................................................5–17 C401 驱动器启动时，不允许切换......................................................................5–17 C402 只允许没有服务器端....................................................................................5–18 C500 复位1类诊断，错误复位............................................................................5–18 C600 驱动器控制的回零程序指令........................................................................5–18 C601 只在驱动器启用条件下才能够回零............................................................5–18 C602 距离回零开关-参考标记错误.....................................................................5–18 C604 绝对编码器不能回零..................................................................................5–19 C606 未探测出参考标记......................................................................................5–19 C700 基本负载........................................................................................................5–20 C702 默认参数不可用............................................................................................5–20 C703 默认参数无效................................................................................................5–20 C704 参数不可拷贝................................................................................................5–20 C800 调入默认参数..............................................................................................5–21 C801 参数默认值错误（-> S-0-0021）.................................................................5–21 C802 密码锁定........................................................................................................5–21 D300 指令调整换向................................................................................................5–21 D301 驱动器未做好换向指令准备......................................................................5–22 D302 电机转矩/力太小，无法运动.....................................................................5–22 D303 指令启动时驱动器处于控制状态..............................................................5–22D304 偏置计算错误..............................................................................................5–22 D305 驱动器启用被拒绝......................................................................................5–22 D306 系统断电......................................................................................................5–23 D307 驱动器不运行..............................................................................................5–23 D308 无法调整异步电机......................................................................................5–23 D309 进入阶段4...................................................................................................5–23 D310 输入主密码..................................................................................................5–23 D311 不能确定换向偏置......................................................................................5–23 D312 在换向过程中超过运动范围......................................................................5–24 D500 指令获取标志位置......................................................................................5–24 D501 所要求的增量编码器..................................................................................5–24 D600 取消参考点程序指令..................................................................................5–25 D700 坐标轴停止指令..........................................................................................5–25 D701 仅可在驱动器停止时使用的坐标轴停止指令..........................................5–25 D800 测量轮模式指令..........................................................................................5–25 D801 测量轮不能运行..........................................................................................5–25 D900 自动回路调整指令......................................................................................5–26 D901 启动要求驱动器启用..................................................................................5–26 D902 电机反馈数据无效......................................................................................5–26 D903 惯量检测出现故障.....................................................................................5–27 D904 增益调整出现故障.....................................................................................5–27 D905 位移范围无效，P-0-0166和 P-0-0167....................................................5–28 D906 位移范围超出.............................................................................................5–28 状态诊断信息A...............................................................................................5–29 A000 通讯阶段0...................................................................................................5–29 A001 通讯阶段1...................................................................................................5–29 A002 通讯阶段2...................................................................................................5–29 A003 通讯阶段3...................................................................................................5–30 A009 SERCOS接口的自动波特率检测..............................................................5–30 A010 驱动中断......................................................................................................5–31 A012 控制装置和电源装置运行准备就绪..........................................................5–31 A013 接通电源准备就绪......................................................................................5–31 A100 驱动器处于转矩控制模式下......................................................................5–31 A101 驱动器处于速度控制模式下......................................................................5–31 A102 使用编码器1的位置模式..........................................................................5–31 A103 使用编码器2的位置模式..........................................................................5–32 A104 位置模式，无滞后，编码器1...................................................................5–32 A105 位置模式，无滞后，反馈1.......................................................................5–32 A106 驱动器可控插补，编码器1.......................................................................5–32 A107 驱动器可控插补，编码器2.......................................................................5–33 A108 驱动器可控插补，无滞后，编码器1.......................................................5–33 A109 驱动器可控初步，无滞后，编码器2.......................................................5–33 A110 速度同步，虚拟主驱动器..........................................................................5–33 A111 速度同步，真实主驱动器..........................................................................5–34A112 阶段同步，编码器1，虚拟主驱动器.......................................................5–34 A113 阶段同步，编码器2，虚拟主驱动器.......................................................5–34 A114 阶段同步，编码器1，真实主驱动器.......................................................5–34 A116 阶段同步，无滞后，编码器1，虚拟主驱动器.......................................5–35 A117 阶段同步，无滞后，编码器2，虚拟主驱动器.......................................5–35 A118 阶段同步，无滞后，编码器1，真实主驱动器.......................................5–35 A128 凸轮轴，编码器1，虚拟主驱动器...........................................................5–35 A129 凸轮轴，编码器2，虚拟主驱动器...........................................................5–36 A130 凸轮轴，编码器1，真实主驱动器...........................................................5–36 A132 凸轮轴，无滞后，编码器1，虚拟主驱动器...........................................5–36 A133 凸轮轴，无滞后，编码器2，虚拟主驱动器...........................................5–37 A134 凸轮轴，无滞后，编码器1，真实主驱动器...........................................5–37 A150 驱动器可控定位，编码器1.......................................................................5–37 A151 驱动器可控定位，编码器1，无滞后.......................................................5–38 A152 驱动器可控定位，编码器2.......................................................................5–38 A153 驱动器可控定位，编码器2，无滞后.......................................................5–38 A154 带有编码器1，驱动器受控的位置模式...................................................5–39 A155 带有编码器1，无滞后，驱动器受控的位置模式...................................5–39 A156 带有编码器2，驱动器受控的位置模式...................................................5–39 A157 带有编码器2，无滞后，驱动器受控的位置模式...................................5–40 A206 数据处理块模式，编码器1.......................................................................5–40 A207 数据处理块模式，无滞后，编码器1.......................................................5–40 A208 正向点动模式..............................................................................................5–40 A210 数据处理块模式，编码器2.......................................................................5–40 A211 数据处理块模式，无滞后，编码器2.......................................................5–41 A218 负向点动模式..............................................................................................5–41 A400 自动的驱动器检查和调整..........................................................................5–41 A401 驱动器减速至静止状态..............................................................................5–41 A402 驱动器处于自动模式..................................................................................5–42 A800 不明运行模式..............................................................................................5–42 基本初始化和严重性系统错误之后的诊断信息...........................................5–43诊断信息显示：-0.....................................................................................................5–43 诊断信息显示：-1.....................................................................................................5–43 诊断信息显示：-2.....................................................................................................5–43 诊断信息显示：-3.....................................................................................................5–43 诊断信息显示：-5.....................................................................................................5–43 诊断信息显示：-6.....................................................................................................5–43 诊断信息显示··（两个圆点）............................................................................5–43 诊断信息显示：E1....................................................................................................5–43 诊断信息显示：E2....................................................................................................5–44 诊断信息显示：E3....................................................................................................5–44 诊断信息显示：E4....................................................................................................5–44 诊断信息显示：E5....................................................................................................5–44 运行状态信息...................................................................................................5–45。

KTR联轴器rotex说明书

KTR联轴器rotex说明书R O T E X ?ROTEX ?Torsionally flexible couplingROTEX?T orsionally ?exible coupling17Description of coupling19Coupling selection20Selection os standard IEC motors22 Displacements and installation23Spider types - Materials, physics, properties24 Technical data25Cylindrical bores and spline bores26Inch bores and taper bores27Shaft coupling - casted materials28Shaft coupling - material steel29Clamping ring hubs30Clamping hubs31Flange programme types AFN and BFN32Drop-out center design coupling type A-H33Flange programme types CF, CFN, DF and DFN34 Double cardanic type ZS-DKM-H35Double cardanic type DKM36Intermediate shaft programme type ZWN and ZR37Type BTAN with brake drum/type SBAN with disk brake38 Type AFN-SB special with disk brake39Type SD (shiftable at standstill)40Type FNN and FNN with fan41Further types42Further types with torque limiter43Hub designs44Weights and mass moment of inertia45 Table of contents R O T E X=period Dampingt o r q u e Tw/o damping with dampingtwisting angle φTwisting angle φDampings- [A D ]Flex. deformation [Ae]operationt o r q u e Tdyn. charact. curve C Tdyn.operating pointstat. charact.curve C Tstat.t o r q u e TROTEX ?T orsionally flexible couplingDescription of couplingtorsiontorsionpressureStandard spider tooth flanks crownedGS spiderstooth flanks rectangular, with webrequested mounting space min. D H x 0,05Deformation with loadSpidersAn operating temperature range of - 40 °C to + 90 °C ensures perfect operation. Transient temperature peaks up to + 120°C do not cause any damage on the coupling. Continuous improvement of materials has resulted in a standard spider of 92 Shore A which offers various advantages over usual polyurethane materials. For higher torques it is also possible to make use of a spider 95/98 Shore A or 64 Shore D-F.The spiders are extremely resistant to wear, oil, ozone and ageing. In addition, they are resistant to hydrolysis (ideal for tropical climates).Explosion-proof useROTEX ?couplings are suitable for power transmission in drives in hazardous areas. Thecouplings are certified and confirmed according to EC standard 94/9/EC (ATEX 95) as units of category 2G/2D and thus suitable for the use in hazardous areas of zone 1, 2, 21 and 22.Please read through our information included in the respective Type Examination Certificate and the operating and mounting instructions at/doc/b6644b69011ca300a6c3905d.html .PerformanceIn contrast to other flexible couplings, the intermediate members of which are subject to bending stress and are therefore prone to earlier wear, the flexible teeth of ROTEX couplings are subject to pressure only. This gives the additional advantage of theindividual teeth being able to accept considerably higher loads.The elastomer parts show deformation with load and excessive speeds. Sufficient space for expansion should be ensured (see drawing – deformation with load).The maximum torsion angle with ROTEX couplings of any size amounts to 5°. They can be fitted both horizontally andvertically.General descriptionROTEX ?- couplings are torsionally flexible and designed for positive torque transmission.They are fail-safe. Operational vibrations and shocks are efficiently dampened andreduced. The two congruent coupling halves with concave claws on the inside are peri-Coupling selectionThe ROTEX ?coupling is selected in accordance with DIN 740 part 2. The coupling has to be dimensioned in a way that the permissible coupling load is not exceeded in any operating condition. For this purpose the actual loads have to be compared to the permissible parameters of the coupling.1.1Load produced by ratedtorqueTaking into consideration the ambient temperature,the permissible ratedtorque T KN of the coupling has to correspond at least to the rated torque T N of the machine.1.2Load produced bytorque shocksThe permissible maximum torque of the coupling has to correspond at least to the total of peak torque T S and the rated torque T N of the machine, taking into account the shock fre-quency Z and the ambient temperature.This applies in case if the2.1Load produced byrated torqueTaking into account the ambient temperature, the permissible rated torque T KN of the coupling has to correspond at least to the rated torque T N of the machine.2.2Passing through theresonance rangeTaking into account the temperature, the peak torque T S arising when the resonance range is run through must not exceed the maximum torque T Kmax of the coupling.2.3Load produced by vibratorytorque shocksTaking into account the ambient temperature, the per-missible vibratory torque T KW of the coupling must not be exceeded by the highestperiodical vibratory torque T Wwith operating speed.For higher operating frequencies f > 10, the heat produced by damping in the elastomer part is considered as damping power P W .The permissible damping power P KW of the coupling depends on the ambient temperature and must not be exceeded by the damping power produced.rated torque T N of the machine is at the same time subject to shocks.Knowing the mass distribution, shock direction and shock mode,the peak torque T S can be calculated.For drives with A. C.-motors with high masses on the load side we would recommend to calculate the peak driving torque with the help of our simulation programme.1Drives without periodical torsional vibrationse. g. centrifugal pumps, fans, screw compressors, etc.The coupling is selected taking into account the rated torques T KN and maximum torque T K max .2.Drives with periodical torsional vibrations. For drives subjectto high torsional vibrations, e. g. diesel engines, piston compres-sors, piston pumps, generators, etc., it is necessary to perform a torsional vibration calculation to ensure a safe operation. If re-quested, we perform the torsional vibration calculation and the coupling selection in our company. For necessary details please see KTR standard 20004.ROTEX ?T orsionally flexible couplingR O T E X ?Coupling selectionPermissible load on feather key of the coupling hubThe shaft-hub-connection has to be verified by the customer. Permissible surface pressure according to DIN 6892 (method C).Cast iron EN-GJL-250 (GG 25)225 N/mm 2material nodular iron EN-GJS-400-15 (GGG 40)225 N/mm 2material steel S355J2G3 (St 52.3)250 N/mm 2for other steel materials p zul =0,9 · R e (R p0.2)ROTEX ?T orsionally flexible couplingSelection of standard IEC motorsStandard or large hubLarge hub lengthenedROTEX ?T orsionally flexible couplingThe arrangement of couplings is valid for an ambient temperature of up to + 30 °C. For the selection there is a minimum safety factor of 2 of the max. coupling torque (T Kmax.).A detailed arrangement is possible according to catalogue, page 20 and 21. Drives with periodical torque curves must be selected according to DIN 740 part 2. If requested, KTR will make the selection.Torque T = nominal torque according to Siemens catalogue M 11·1994/95.1)For dimensions see ROTEX ?GS line 2) Motor hub from steel see page 29R O T E XROTEX ?T orsionally flexible couplingL max.= L + ΔKaΔKw [mm] = L max – L minThe above-mentioned figures of displacement of flexible ROTEX ?couplings are standard values taking into account the load of the coupling up to the rated torque T KN and an operating speed n = 1500 1/min along with an ambient temperature of + 30° C.For different operating conditions please order our data sheet KTR-N 20240 regarding displacements for ROTEX ?. The displacement figures may only be used one by one - if they appear simultaneously, they must be limited in proportion. Care should be taken to maintain the distance dimension E accurately in order to allow for axial clearance of the coupling while in operation. In case of an axial shifting the dimension "L" has to be considered as a minimum dimension in order to keep the spider free from pressure on its faces. Detailed mounting instructions are shown on our homepage(/doc/b6644b69011ca300a6c3905d.html ).Angular displacement ΔKw [degrees]Radial displacement ΔKrAxial displacement ΔKaDisplacements and installation DisplacementsShaft with keyway (acc. DIN 6885) protruding into the spider ?d WInstallationN E W1)e l e m e n t s D Z (d o u b l e t o o t he l e m e n t s )●st a n d a r d f ro m s i z e110 t o 180●av a i l a b l e a s h a r d n e s s 92 S h A a n d 95 S h A ●a v a i l ab l e f r om st o c k i n t h e s i z e s 90 - 180Spider types - Materials, physics, properties●s p i d e r 64 S h D -F ●o p t i m u m c o m b i n a t i o n w i t h hu b m a t e r i a l s t e e l ; E N -G J S -400-15 (G G G 40)●t r a n s m i t t i n g t w i c e t h e t o r q u e o f s p i d e r 92 S h A ●sm a l l t w i s t i n g a n g l e ●s p i d e r s ui t a b l ef o r c r i ti ca l d r i v e s ●r e s i s t a n t t oh y d r o l y s i s ●s t a n da r d f r o m s i z e 14 t o 100 ●s p i d e r 95/98 S h A ● o p t i m u m c o mb i n a t i o n w i t h h u b m at e r i al E N -G JL -250 (G G 25); s t e e l ; E N -G J S -400-15 (G G G 40)●t r a ns m i t ti n g h i g h t o r q u e sy e t d a m p i n g v i b r a t i o n s●t em p e r a t u r e r a n g e f r o m - 30 °C t o + 90 °C ●s t a n d ar d f r om s i z e14 t o 100●s t a n d a r d s p i d e r 92 S h A ●s u i t a b l e f o r a l l h u b m a t e r i a l s ●f o r a l l a p p l i c a t i o n s i n g e n e r a l e n g i n e e r i n g /h y d ra u l i c s●g o o d d y n a m i c p r o p e r t i e s ●t e m p e r a t u r e r a n g e f r o m - 40°C t o + 90 °C ●s t a n d a r d f r o m s i z e14 t o 100 ROTEX ?T orsionally flexible couplingR O T E X ?Technical dataROTEX ?T orsionally flexible couplingUnless explicitly specified in your order, we will supply spiders with Shore hardness 92 A.For peripheral speeds exceeding V = 35 m/sec., we would recommend only steel or nodular iron, respectively. Dynamic balancing required. 1)Hub material: EN-GJS-400-15 (GGG 40); steelROTEX?T orsionally flexible coupling Cylindrical bores and spline boresGG = EN-GJS-2501)spline correction different with DIN R O T E XInch bores and taper boresWith codes N.../6 and N.../6a parallel to taper the respective pump code should be started before ...N and the respective size of coupling before and behind ...N.../.ROTEX ?T orsionally flexible couplingShaft coupling design No. 001 - casted materials●Torsionally flexible, maintenance-free ●Damping vibrations ●Axial plug-in, fail-safe●Allover machining – good dynamic properties ●Compact design/small flywheel effect ●Finish bore according to ISO fit H7,feather keyway according to DIN 6885 sheet 1 - JS9●Stock programme/basic programme see pages 26 and 27●Approved according to EC Standard 94/9/EC (without aluminium AL-D)●Mounting instructions under /doc/b6644b69011ca300a6c3905d.htmlROTEX ?T orsionally flexible couplingAL-D (thread opposite the keyway)EN-GJL-250 / EN-GJS-400-15(thread on the keyway)Kmax.K Nenn.R O T E XShaft coupling design No. 001 - material steel●Hubs from steel, specifically suitable for drive elements subject tohigh loads, e. g. steel mills, elevator drives, spline hubs, etc.)●Torsionally flexible, maintenance-free, vibration-damping●Axial plug-in, fail-safe●Allover machining - good dynamic properties ●Compact design/small flywheel effect ●Finish bore according to ISO fit H7, feather keyway according to DIN 6885 sheet 1 - JS9●Stock programme/basic programme see pages 26 and 27●Approved according to EC Standard 94/9/EC ●Mounting instructions under /doc/b6644b69011ca300a6c3905d.html- ROTEX ?19, 28 and 42 – hub material X10CrNiS 18-9 material number 1.4305 (V2A) DIN 17440- ROTEX ?24, 38 and 48 – hub material X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 material number 1.4571 (V4A) DIN 17440ROTEX ?T orsionally flexible couplingROTEX ?19 – 48 from stainless steel available from stockKmax.K Nenn.Clamping ring hubs●Torsionally flexible shaft coupling with integrated clampingsystem●High smoothness of running, application up to a peripheralspeed of 40 m/s●For high friction torques (consider the selection in caseof explosion protection use)●Easy to assemble due to internal clamping screws ●Finish bore up to ? 50 mm according to ISO fit H7, from ? 55 mm according to ISO fit G7●Approved according to EC Standard 94/9/ECROTEX ?T orsionally flexible couplingR O T E XROTEX ?19 - 28ROTEX ?38 - 90ROTEX ?T orsionally flexible couplingClamping hubs●Standard hub material steel●Suitable in combination with spline hubs according toDIN 5480, DIN 5482, SAE J498 (see page 26) and in addi-tion DIN 9611, DIN 5463 (ISO 14), DIN 5481 and DIN5472●Balanced on the basis of 3D-CAD data ●Axial plug-in, fail-safe●Particularly suitable for applications with reversing operation ●Protection assessed and confirmed in accordance with EU standard 94/9/EC (only for hub designs 2.1 and 2.3,hub design 2.0 only according to category 3)1)With design 2.1 dmax. ?17 mm2)With reduced hubs the dimension t 1varies or the number of screws changes from 2-off to 1-off 3)t 1and t 2have a different e dimensionFlange programme types AFN and BFN●Double flange design AFN and flange design BFN applicableto heavy machinery●Radial assembly of driving or driven machine after disassemblyof driving flanges●For design AFN - spider interchangeable while couplinginstalled, without removal of driving or driven machine●Power flow can be disconnected while coupling is installed ●Flange materials: comp. 4 N steel comp. 3 Na EN-GJS-400-15 (GGG 40)●Finish bore according to ISO fit H7,feather keyway according to DIN 6885 sheet 1 - JS9●Approved according to EC Standard 94/9/EC 1)Screw tightening torque T A [Nm].2)Thread in driving flange between cams.3)Coupling is delivered not assembled.ROTEX ?T orsionally flexible couplingROTEXDrop-out center design coupling type A-H●Assembly/disassembly by means of 4 screws only●Exchange of spider with no need to shift the driving and driven side (motor and pump)●Positive-locking and frictionally engaged hub combinations to be assembled radially (dimension E1of designAFN = dimension E1of A-H)●Finish bore according to ISO tolerance H7, feather key according to DIN 6885 sheet 1 - JS9●Please order our separate dimension sheet (M425460)●Approved according to EC Standard 94/9/EC(type 7.8 shell clamping hub without feather key according to category 3)1)From size 100: 4 clamping screws for each clamping hub. ROTEX?T orsionally flexible couplingFlange programme types CF, CFN, DF and DFNOther flange dimensions see page 32Type DFNType DFType CFNType CF●Flange designs applicable to heavy machinery ●CF and CFN - connection flange to shaftDF and DFN - double flange design for the connection of driving and driven machine, radial assembly possible without removal of other components ?quick replacement of spider ●CFN and DFN - particularly small outside diameters ●DF and DFN – compact design●DFN - for customer-specific mounting flanges●Flange material part 3b: EN-GJS-400-15 (GGG 40)●Finish bore according to ISO fit H7, feather keyway accordingto DIN 6885 sheet 1 - JS9●Approved according to EC Standard 94/9/ECFurther types:ROTEX ?CF-HFlange drop-put center design couplingPlease order our separate dimension sheet (M412069)ROTEX ?T orsionally flexible couplingR O T E XDouble cardanic type ZS-DKM-H●Standard spacers up to 250 mm shaft distance dimension –ex stock●Assembly/disassembly through 4 screws only●Compensates for high shaft displacements due to double-cardanic design●Remains torsionally symmetric in case of shaft displacements ●Reduced vibration and noise●Low restoring forces ?Increase of the total lifetime of alladjacent components (bearings, seals etc.)●Approved according to EC Standard 94/9/EC(Explosion Certificate ATEX 95) (type 7.6 marked at stock,type 7.5shell clamping hub without feather key according to category 3)1)Maximum torque of coupling T Kmax.= nominal torque of coupling T KN x 2Size 24 to 75 spider type 95/98 Sh A-GS; at size 90 spider type 95 Sh A with inner ring ZS-DKM-H: transmittable torque according to 92 Sh A-GS 2)Refer to max. boreFinish bore according to ISO fit H7, feather keyway according to DIN 6885 sheet 1 - JS9ATTENTION:The standard line is only for the horizontal assembly. Vertical assembly on request.Type ZS-DKM-HROTEX ?T orsionally flexible coupling。

环辛四烯

环辛四烯（COT）全称“1,3,5,7-环辛四烯”，是环辛烷的完全不饱和衍生物，化学式C8H8。

室温下为无色至金黄色液体。

属于环状多烯烃，结构与苯相似。

与苯不同的是，环辛四烯不具芳香性。

它的化学性质类似于不饱和烃，可以发生加成反应，易加氢生成环辛烷，也容易被氧化和发生聚合。

相反苯则易进行亲电取代反应。

目录:1. 历史2. 结构3. 化学性质4. 衍生出的负离子5. 天然存在形式6. 参见7. 参考资料说明环辛四烯英文名CyclooctatetraeneIUPAC英文名1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene别名1,3,5,7-环辛四烯[8]-轮烯缩写COT识别CAS号629-20-9RTECS号CY1400000 SMILES C1=C/C=C\C=C/C=C\1性质化学式C8H 8摩尔质量104.15 g mol−1外观金黄色液体密度0.9250 g/cm³ (液体)熔点−5 - −3°C (268-270K) 沸点142-143°C (415-416K) 在水中的溶解度不互溶危险性EU分类可燃 (F)第一类致癌物质第二类致诱变剂有毒 (T)NFPA 70443警示性质标准词R45, R46, R11, R36/38, R48/23/24/25, R65安全建议标准词S53, S45闪点−11 °C自燃温度561 °C相关化学品相关化学品环丁二烯、苯、环辛烷若非注明，所有数据都依从国际单位制，以及来自标准状况（25 °C, 100 kPa）的条件。

1. 历史1. 1. 维尔施泰特的合成1,3,5,7-环辛四烯最初在1905年由里夏德·维尔施泰特(Willstätter)在慕尼黑合成。

[1][2]维尔施泰特(Willstatter)的制法。

上述合成中的原料伪石榴碱分子中已经有一个八元环。

在经过十三步反应之后，反应的总产率很低只有0.75％，最后分离出的产物也只有1g左右。

abb说明书

开关量/模拟量控制切换
ESD功能
输入端口 BE1 BE2 BE3 BE4
状态输出端口
BA1
BA2
基型
BA3
BA4
BA5
385
BA6
387
BA7
BA8
ONTRAC带有最多8个开关量输出端口（光电隔离），每个输出端口均可被定义为如右图所示的不同功能，并可选择触点的“常开”或“常闭”状态。
基型产品：带有开关量控制功能和4个开关量输出端口 385功能板：增加4个开关量输出端口和1个模拟量阀位输出端口 386功能板：Profibus-DP总线通讯板 387功能板：增加模拟量阀位输入输出端口和3个开关量输出端口
SCY09-01A
04
MME / MOE 智能电动执行机构
电气接线
通入电缆相关数据见下表
接线方式直接接线（默认）分体式接线接插式接线
总线接插式接线
电缆护线接头螺纹规格（适应电缆直径） 2个 M32×1.5（φ13～φ18mm） 2个 M32×1.5（φ13～φ18mm） 2个 M32×1.5（φ13～φ18mm） 1个 M32×1.5（φ13～φ18mm） 2个 M16×1.5（φ4.5～φ8mm）
● 设定转速： 20%～100%可调，步距5%
● 基本误差： 1）多转式电动执行机构（行程≥2圈） 2）角行程电动执行机构 3）直行程电动执行机构（行程≥25mm）
≤±1% ≤±1% ≤±1%
● 控制死区： 1%（0.5～10%可调）
● 中途限位： 1）开限位设置范围为 2）关限位设置范围为
有特殊要求的改造项目 ● 电气部分充分的抗干扰和防冲击设计，使产品运行极为稳定，并有效杜绝了“电网污染”问题 ● 超高的定位精度，即使在全行程（多回转）2圈的情况下，也能够达到1％的定位精度 ● 广泛的监视与自诊断功能，帮助用户迅速准确地判断执行机构甚至阀门的运行状态 ● 完善的安全防护功能，可有效杜绝现场误操作或在系统紧急故障时将危害降低至最小 ● 简洁高效的人机交互界面和非侵入式设计，使现场安装调试变得异常简单 ● 可靠的电路设计和简单的机械结构造就了超长的使用寿命

桌面工作台产品说明书

| 800.959.9675
19
120 Degree Corner
36 × 36 × 24 T343423T-B3 SEHX30-48
42 × 42 × 24 T404023T-B3 SEHX30-48
48 × 48 × 24 T464623T-B3 SEHX54-72
36 × 36 × 30 T343429T-B3 SEHX30-48
Large Offset Corners, Left 60 × 48 × 24 T584623-B3 SEHX5472-4272EOC 72 × 48 × 24 T704623-B3 SEHX5472-4272EOC 72 × 60 × 24 T705823-B3 SEHX5472-4272EOC 84 × 48 × 24 T824623-B3 SEHX7890-4272OC 60 × 48 × 30 T584629-B3 SEHX5472-4272EOC 72 × 48 × 30 T704629-B3 SEHX5472-4272EOC 72 × 60 × 30 T705829-B3 SEHX5472-4272EOC 84 × 48 × 30 T824629-B3 SEHX7890-4272OC 90 × 72 × 30 T887029-B3 SEHX7890-4272OC
42 × 42 × 24 T404023-B3 SEHX54-72
48 × 48 × 24 T464623-B3 SEHX54-72
48 × 48 × 30 T464629-B3 SEHX54-72
Large Offset Corner Right
36 × 60 × 24 T345823-B3 SEHX54-72
Foot Kit Switch Color

半导体行业专业英语名词解释

微，微米
110
MISALIGN
对准不良
111
MOS
金氧半导体
112
）MULTI PROBE YIELDMPY（
多功能侦测良率
113
BETWEEN MEAN（MTBFTIME
FAILURE）
114
N2,NITROGEN
氮气
115
N,P TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR
N,P型半导体
116
NSG）（NONDOPED SILICATE GLASS
生产周期时间
41
DEFECT DENSITY
缺点密度
42
DEHYDRATION BAKE
去水烘烤．
43
DENSIFY
密化
44
DESCUM
电浆预处理
45
DESIGN RULE
设计规范
46
EDSIGN RULE
设计准则
47
DIE BY DIE ALIGNMENT
每FIELD均对准
48
DIFFUSION
扩散
空气洗尘室
进入洁净室之前，需穿无尘衣，因在外面更衣室之故，无尘衣上沾着尘埃，故进洁净室之前，需经空气喷洗机将尘埃吹掉。
光罩护膜
130
PELLICLE
光罩保护膜
131
PH3
氢化磷
132
PHOTORESIST
光阻
133
PILOT WAFER
试作芯片
134
PINHOLE
针孔
135
PIRANHA CLEAN
过氧硫酸清洗
136
PIX
聚醯胺膜
137
PLASMA ETCHING

ESAE83-004中文资料(fuji)中文数据手册「EasyDatasheet - 矽搜」

Io:Output c urrent of c enter-tap full wave c onnec tion
10
100
VR Reverse Voltage (V)
芯片中文手册,看全文,戳
(40V / 60A )
1000
(A)
浪涌能力
100
Peak Half - Wave Current
I FSM
10 1
10
100
Number of Cycles at 50Hz
ESAE83-004 (60A)
10 1
W )
o
( 0 10
瞬态热阻抗
10 -1
Transient Thermal Impedance
-2
10
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
10
10
10
10
10
10
t Time (sec.)
150
140
C) 130
o
( 120
110
100
Case Temperature 90 360°
λ
80
Io
Tc
70
VR=30V
DC S ine wave λ =180 o S quare wave λ =180 o S quare wave λ =120 o
S quare wave λ =60 o
(pF)
±0.2
1.5 19.5
1
2.2 1.6
23
±0.2
3.0
±0.2
14.5
1.6
1.1
5.45 5.45
0.5 1.5
JEDEC EIAJ

WGA9N90-E-A0

Figure 5. Capacitance Characteristics
Figure 6. Gate Charge Characteristics
◇ WildGoose Semiconductor Rev.A0,August , 2010 |
3
HIGH VOLTAGE N-Channel MOSFET
TJ, Junction Temperature [ C]
Figure 7. Breakdown Voltage Variation
Figure 8. On-Resistance Variation
10 10
2
Operation in This Area is Limited by R DS(on)
900 ---
-1.0 --
--10 100
V
V/℃ μA μA
---
---
100 -100
nA nA
On Characteristics
VGS(th) RDS(on) Date Threshold Voltage Static Drain-Sourse On-Resistance Id=250uA,Vds=Vgs Id=4.5A,Vgs=10V 3 ---5 1.4 V Ω
10
1
150 C
o
ID, Drain Current [A]
ID, Drain Current [A]
25 C
0
o
-55 C
o
10
0
10
10
-1
※ Notes : 1. 250μ s Pulse Test 2. TC = 25℃
※ Notes : 1. VDS = 50V 2. 250μ s Pulse Test

Honeywell HDH Series 炉子说明书

L-9CORROSION RESISTANT HOSE-DOWN BLOWER HEATERHDH Seriesߜ2 to 39 kWߜ208, 240 and 480 Volts ߜ6,800 - 133,110 Btuh ߜBuilt-In Controls ߜ1 & 3 PhaseߜWall or Ceiling Mounted Configurations •Anodized Aluminum Case•Epoxy Painted Stainless Steel Case •24V Control Circuit •MONEL ElementsADVANTAGESBecause it has an adjustable discharge grille to direct air flow, and can be wall or ceiling (plus swivel) mounted, the HDH heater may be used in a variety of heating applications:•Primary Heating•Supplementary Heating •Dual System Heating •Spot Heating•Entryway Air-Curtain Heating •Freeze ProtectionAutomatic Reset Thermal Cutout is provided for fast heat response and overheat protection.Epoxy Sealed Fan Delay dissipates residual heat build-up after shutdown.Swivel Mounting Brackets made of Stainless Steel for swivel wall and ceiling mounting.OPTIONAL FEATURES•Integral Thermostat 55°F to 105°F •Pilot Light Indicates Heater Operation •Selector Switch (3 position) — Heater On, Off or Fan Only Operation for Heater•Disconnect Switch •Manual Reset CutoutDimensions (Inches)Dimensions (Inches)D I S C N UE DDESCRIPTIONThis reliable, rugged, self-contained HDH heater is an ideal heat source for freeze protection or comfort heat industy/dirty/corrosive non-hazardous environment.APPLICATIONSWaste Water Treatment Plants, Coal Handling Areas, Food Processing Plants,Foundries, Steel Mills, Cement Plants,Ships, Construction Sites, Car Washes,Swimming Pool Areas, Canneries, Hose Down (for cleaning). Corrosion Resistant for Harsh Environments and Dairies.CONSTRUCTIONRoll Formed Case is constructed of 20gauge corrosion resistant type 304stainless steel.Adjustable Discharge Grille directs air flow up or down as needed.NEMA 4X Control Enclosure houses the heater controls, contactors and control voltage transformer.Heating Elements —High quality, long-life, Stainless Steel Fintube (type 316)with stainless steel threaded fittings,which form a watertight seal between the elements and junction box, offer maximum resistance to corrosion.Totally Enclosed Motor —The motor is permanently lubricated, ball bearing type and is epoxy painted for moisture and corrosion resistance.Dynamically Balanced Fan —Aluminum fan is epoxy coated and provides optimum air flow across the heating elements.FEATURESTransformer provides a 120V control circuit (24V optional). Standard on all units except 2 kW and 3 kW, 120V, 208V or 240V single phase.Heavy Duty Contactors for heating circuit and motor are included.$1570Basic UnitL-10LCORROSION RESISTANT HOSE-DOWN BLOWER HEATEROrdering Example:HDH-A-1250/240is a 12.5 kW, 1 Phase, 240 Volt Heater, $2202.To Order (Specify Model Number)MOST POPULAR MODELS HIGHLIGHTED!CANADA www.omega.ca Laval(Quebec) 1-800-TC-OMEGA UNITED KINGDOM www. Manchester, England0800-488-488GERMANY www.omega.deDeckenpfronn, Germany************FRANCE www.omega.frGuyancourt, France088-466-342BENELUX www.omega.nl Amstelveen, NL 0800-099-33-44UNITED STATES 1-800-TC-OMEGA Stamford, CT.CZECH REPUBLIC www.omegaeng.cz Karviná, Czech Republic596-311-899TemperatureCalibrators, Connectors, General Test and MeasurementInstruments, Glass Bulb Thermometers, Handheld Instruments for Temperature Measurement, Ice Point References,Indicating Labels, Crayons, Cements and Lacquers, Infrared Temperature Measurement Instruments, Recorders Relative Humidity Measurement Instruments, RTD Probes, Elements and Assemblies, Temperature & Process Meters, Timers and Counters, Temperature and Process Controllers and Power Switching Devices, Thermistor Elements, Probes andAssemblies,Thermocouples Thermowells and Head and Well Assemblies, Transmitters, WirePressure, Strain and ForceDisplacement Transducers, Dynamic Measurement Force Sensors, Instrumentation for Pressure and Strain Measurements, Load Cells, Pressure Gauges, PressureReference Section, Pressure Switches, Pressure Transducers, Proximity Transducers, Regulators,Strain Gages, Torque Transducers, ValvespH and ConductivityConductivity Instrumentation, Dissolved OxygenInstrumentation, Environmental Instrumentation, pH Electrodes and Instruments, Water and Soil Analysis InstrumentationHeatersBand Heaters, Cartridge Heaters, Circulation Heaters, Comfort Heaters, Controllers, Meters and SwitchingDevices, Flexible Heaters, General Test and Measurement Instruments, Heater Hook-up Wire, Heating Cable Systems, Immersion Heaters, Process Air and Duct, Heaters, Radiant Heaters, Strip Heaters, Tubular HeatersFlow and LevelAir Velocity Indicators, Doppler Flowmeters, LevelMeasurement, Magnetic Flowmeters, Mass Flowmeters,Pitot Tubes, Pumps, Rotameters, Turbine and Paddle Wheel Flowmeters, Ultrasonic Flowmeters, Valves, Variable Area Flowmeters, Vortex Shedding FlowmetersData AcquisitionAuto-Dialers and Alarm Monitoring Systems, Communication Products and Converters, Data Acquisition and Analysis Software, Data LoggersPlug-in Cards, Signal Conditioners, USB, RS232, RS485 and Parallel Port Data Acquisition Systems, Wireless Transmitters and Receivers。