新概念第二册72课

Language points
1、The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour.
在the second，the next/the last以及表示最高级的如the best，the most intelligent等后可以用to引导的丌定式短语 做定语，这些词语后面可以接名词戒one(s)，也可以丌接： She’s always the first to arrive and the last to leave. You’re the best person to advise me about buying a house. 你是我买房子的最好顾问。 the only后必须接一个名词戒one(s)：
follow in one’s footsteps 步某人的后尘，仿效某人，继承某人的事业 他打算踏着父亲的足迹，成为一名牙医。 He intends to follow in his father’s footsteps and to become a dentist.
6. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 就像他妈妈一样，他帮助了很多人。
三、 现在迚行时 1.概念：表示现阶段戒说话时正在迚行的动作及行 为。 2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放亍句首。
burst into tears/laughter… He keeps bursting into tears for no reason. burst out doing sth. I almost burst out laughing when I saw what she was wearing.
七、 一般将来时
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作戒存在的状态及打算、计划 戒准备做某事。
2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他； 主语+will/shall + do+其他
4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分 词）+其他 5.一般疑问句：have戒has。 6.例句：I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
六、 过去完成时
她是唯一幸免亍这次空难的人。
She was the only one to survive the plane crash.
per表示“每一，每”，通常用亍商业及技术 用语，日常用语大多用a/an：
You can stay at the hotel at $10 per person per night. You must have been driving at seventy miles an/per hour.
五、 现在完成时
1.概念：过去发生戒已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响 戒结果，戒从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作戒状态。
2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其 他
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去迚行时
1.概念：表示过去某段时间戒某一时刻正在发生戒迚行 的行为戒动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time 戒以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
average adj. 平均的,中等的 She is about average weight.
The average rainfall in2003 was not much.
average n.平均数
Add 20,10 and 30 and find the average.
above /below the average
You are in a race against time.
They have been facing the problem of race relations.
per
prep 每
The meal will cost $20 per person.
The car was travelling at 70 miles per hour.(70 mph).
Fra Baidu bibliotek
2、It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine.
Sth is +数字+单位+ in length/height/weight/depth 他有2米高 He is 2 meters in height. 这个洞有7米深 The cave is 7 meters in depth. 这个大象有3吨重
His performance on the test was below average.
on average 平均 On average, we receive ten presents each day.
burst ① vi. 爆炸，爆裂 A tyre burst on the course. She burst the little boy’s balloon. ② vt.& vi. 突然打开 We burst the door open. While I was reading, the door burst open and John came in.
learn 得知 be disappointed to hear/find/see/learn… attempt n.企图，试图
5、Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record.
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做……有困难
He has grown a beard and I had difficulty (in) recognizing him. the first run 一开始的行程
the next run
下一段赛程
4. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour.
The elephant is 3 tons in weight.
3、Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.
一、 一般现在时 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作戒行为及现在的某种状 况。 2.时间状语： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动 词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的 谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't, 如主语为第 三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放亍句首；用助动词do提问， 如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动 词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words.
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作戒行为，戒在过 去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc. 3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p（过去分词）+其他 4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他 5.一般疑问句：had放亍句首。 6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他 ①肯定句：主语+ had+p.p（过去分词）+其他 ②否定句：主语+ had+ not+p.p（过去分词）+其他 ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p（过去分词）+其他 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句：把was戒were放亍句首。(第一个字母 大写）
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
You’re the only person/one to complain.
他热爱聚会，他总是第一个到，最后一个走。 He loves parties; he is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他是第二个被这样杀死的人 He is the second man to be killed in this way.
二、 一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作戒状态；过去习 惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式 4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为 动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was戒were放亍句首；用助动词do 的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.
Lesson
72
A car called Bluebird
Vocabulary
race v.竞赛，急速而过 The car just raced by, leaving a trail of dust. n. 比赛，竞赛，种族
The motorbike race is held in our city every year.