反意疑问句精讲专练

反意疑问句

变反意疑问句遵循的基本原则：前肯后否，前否后肯

例如：She is a beautiful girl, isn’t she ?

She isn’t a beautiful girl, is she ?

反意疑问句疑问部分动词的选择：主要看陈述句部分变一般疑问句或否定句用哪一个词，疑问部分的动词就用哪一个词。

例如：He is a clever boy, isn’t he ?

He can speak English, can’t he ?

She gets up at seven every morning, doesn’t she ? (陈述句部分变一般疑问句或否定

句用助动词“does”，所以反问部分也

用“does”。)

They have finished their homework, have n’t they ?

反意疑问句疑问部分主语的选择：同陈述句部分的主语一致。（注：当陈述句部分的主语是人名时，疑问部分的主语用它相应的人称代词“he”“she”“they”形式。当陈述句部分的主语是其它名词时，疑问部分的主语用它相应的“it”“they”代词形式。其它特殊情况在下面要讲到）

使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：

1、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有no (no one/none/nothing/nobody), not, little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：

①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn't she?）

②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn't he?）

2、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：

①Your father is unhappy, isn't he?（不能用is he?）

②The man is dishonest, isn't he? （不能用is he?）

③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?（不能用is it ?）

3、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren't I？表示。如：

I am a very honest man, aren't I?

4、复合句变反意疑问句分以下两种情况：

当陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，应根据从句来反问（即问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致）。但是，用肯定还是用否定应根据主句来确定。（仍遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则）

如：①I think that he has done his best, hasn't he?

②We think that English is very useful, isn't it? （不用don't we?）

○3I don't think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）

○4We don't believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）

除了以上情况外，其余的复合句变反意疑问句，都应根据主句来反问。

如：

①They all think that English is very important, don't they? （不用isn't it?）

②He didn't think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn't/ was it?）

○3They said that you had finished your work, didn't they? （不用hadn't you）

○4Kate told you that she would go there, didn't she? （不用wouldn't she?）

5、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主

语用it。如：

①Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?

②Nothing has happened to them, has it?

6、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they 一致。如：

hasn't he?

Someone has taken the seat,

haven’t they?

7、祈使句的反意疑问句：不管是肯定的还是否定的祈使句，除“Let's……”用“shall we?”外，其余都可用“will you?”形式。如：

①Let me have a try, will you? ②Don’t sit down, will you? ③Let us stop to rest, will you?

○4Let's go home together, shall we?

8、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren't there?

②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn't here?

9、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn't +主语？形式。

①You'd better tell him about the matter, hadn't you?

②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn't we?

10、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：

①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?

②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?

11、前肯后否构成的祈使句的回答，yes译成“是”，no译成“不”。

前否后肯构成的祈使句的回答，yes译成“不”，no 译成“是”, 但yes后一定用肯定形式，no后一定用否定形式。（注：回答时，最好根据句意，先答出“yes”、“no”后的部分，再确定用“yes”还是“no”。）

①He has supper at home every day, doesn't he? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

他每天在家吃晚饭，不是吗？是的，他在家吃。/ 不，他不在家吃。

②He doesn’t have supper at home every day, does he? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

他每天不在家吃晚饭，是吗？不，他在家吃。/ 是的，他不在家吃。

巩固练习：

1. You don’t have to go school o n Sundays, _____________ you?

A. have

B. do

C. should

D. would

2. I don’t think he had his supper at the school, _____________?

A. had he

B. did he

C. do I

D. don’t you

3. I don’t think he’d like to take such a difficult job, __________?

A. had he

B. would he

C. do I

D. don’t you

4. I don’t think her passport’s gone, __________?

A. is it

B. has she

C. do I

D. don’t you

5. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ____________?

A. will you

B. don’t you

C. shall we

D. won’t we

6. There’s little milk in the bottle, ___________?

7. He’s waiting for the bus, __________?

8. He’s waiting for a long time, _________?