反意疑问句专练

反义疑问句

一。概念：在陈述句之后附上一个简单问句，对陈述句的事实提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫做反义疑问句。

二。结构：反义疑问句的结构为：前肯后否；前否后肯。

You like playing basketball ,don’t you /You don’t like playing basketball , do you 三。反义疑问句的答语。在回答这类句子时，不管风雨疑问句的陈述句是肯定的，还是否定的，肯定的回答前要用yes , 否定的回答前要用No. 可以简单的列出这样一个公式：

答句的两部分是：肯， + 肯 / 否， + 否 /

You didn’t finish your homework , d id you ---No, I didn’t . / Yes , I did .

四。几种动词形式的反义疑问句。

are a student , ___________ _____________

2. He has a dictionary , _______________ _____________

3. She is doing homework , ________________ _______________

4. He’ll be back in ten days ,________________ ________________

’s cleaned the blackboard , _________________ ______________

6. I was able to do the work , _______________ ___________________

7. They didn’t come to the party , _____________ ________________

8. You wrote a letter to Mary last week , ______________ ___________

五。当陈述部分的主语是名词时，附加问句中只能用相应的人称代词，不可再用名词。

不可说：Jenny is often late , isn’t Jenny

应该说：Jenny is often late , isn’t she

不可说：Yo ur brother doesn’t like math , does your brother

应该说：Your brother doesn’t likes math , does he

附加疑问句的部分的时态、人称、含义要与陈述部分的动词保持一致。

She is a beautiful girl , isn’t she

Mary has finished her work , hasn’t she

Tom had supper at six o’clock , didn’t he

You had finished your work when I came back , didn’t you

六。几种特例：

1. 祈使句的反义疑问句。

1）在肯定的祈使句后，加上will you would you won’t you can you could you Can’t you 等，从而使语气更加婉转。

Come in and sit down , won’t you

Be sure to come on time , can you

Make less noise , will you 小声点，好吗

注意，在肯定的祈使句后，以上各种形式皆可以选择，但在否定的祈使句后只能用will you .

Don’t be careless , will you

2).在Let us ( me ) 祈使句后加will you won’t you 在Let’s 祈使句后加shall we 从而使语气更加缓和。Let me do it , will you / Let us do it for you , will you

Let’s have a rest , shall we

3)如果主句中含有否定意义的词如：few, little, hardly, seldom, nothing , neither 等。疑问部分须用肯定形式。

---You have never been to Beijing , have you ---- Yes ,I have . / --No, I haven’t .

--- No one will believe , will they ( he) Yes , they will

注意。在含有dislike , unimportant 等以否定前缀构成的词的反意疑问句中，这些词仍按肯定词对待。This is an unimportant question , isn’t it

2. There be 和 That / This be 的结构的反义疑问句。

陈述部分是there be 结构时，疑问部分用 be there 结构。是that / this 结构时，疑问部分要用it 代替that /this .

There are some stu dents playing , aren’t there

That’s a good idea , isn’t it

3.不定代词作主语的反义疑问句。

陈述部分如果有everything ,nothing 等表示事物的词作主语，疑问部分的主语用 it ,陈述部分如果有everyone / someone /any one / no one 等不定代词，其疑问部分的主语用he / they

Nothing has been said at the meeting , has it 会议上没说什么事情，是不是

Everything goes well , doesn’t it 一切顺利，是吗