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史上最全的中英双语教学术语

基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 双宾语 dual object 直接宾语direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语 cognate object 补语 complement 主补 subject complement

宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute 同位语 appositive

状语 adverbial 句法关系 syntactic relationship并列 coordinate 从属

subordination 修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰

post-modification 限制 restriction 双重限制 double-restriction

非限制 non-restriction 数 number 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form 格 case 普通格 common case

所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case 性 gender

阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine 通性 common 中性 neuter 人称 person 第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person 时态 tense

过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense

过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 一般现在时 present simple tense

一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense 现在完成时 past perfect tense 过去完成时 present perfect tense 将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时 present continuous tense 过去进行时 past continuous tense

将来进行时 future continuous tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense 语态 voice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice 语气mood 陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood

虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 否定 negation 否定范围 scope of negation

全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation 语序order 自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion 全部倒装 full inversion

部分倒装 partial inversion 直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech

自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 agreement 主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement 概念一致notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity 强调 emphasis 重复 repetition 语音 pronunciation 语调 tone 升调 rising tone

降调 falling tone 降升调 falling-rising tone 文体 style 正式文体 formal

非正式文体 informal 口语 spoken/oral English 套语 formulistic expression_r

英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English 用法 usage 感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory 贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic 挖苦ironic 词性:word class/ part of speech宾格:accusative case所有格:genitive case Belinda:

American English:美式英语

British English: 英式英语

speech sounds :语音

pronounciation:发音

语法 grammar 句法 syntax

词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause

词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech

名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun

不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concret noun

物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun

介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词

transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb

短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb

使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb

静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb

方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time

地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article

不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form

复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form

原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause

名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause

宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause

时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place

方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition

含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition

错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition

句子sentence 简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence

疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question 选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question

反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentence

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