比较级和最高级的用法(自己总结的)知识讲解

原级
比较级
最高级
1）early early ier early iest
2) happy happy ier happy iest
4 双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er
表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。
原级
比较级
最高级
1） big
big ger big gest
2) thin
thinner
thinnest
比较级和最高级的用法(自己总 结的)
2 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示
比 较级，加上st表示最高级。
1) large larger largest
2) nice
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nice r
nicest
3) fine fine r
finest
3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，去掉y,然后加
上er表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。
tallest, longest, oldest, smallest
nicest, finest, largest biggest, hottest, reddest, thinnest busiest, earliest, easiest
二、不规则形容词、副词的比较级最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
good / well
2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
This box is bigger than that one. 3.那些苹果比这些大.
Those apples are bigger than these ones.
4.第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易.
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
better than 2.He is the tallest student in the class.
He is ____ta__ll_e_r__th__a_n__a_n_y__o_t_h_e_r__s_tu__d_e_ntin the class. any other + 名词单数
比较级的用法： …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高. Tom is taller than Jack.
as+形容词原形+as Tom is as tall as Mike. Tom is three times as old as Mike.
There are as many students in our school as yours.
比较级+than…
Our school is larger than theirs. This bridge is longer than that one.
。
1.Which do you like _b_e_t_te_r_(well),apples or oranges? 2.Who is __o_ld_e_r_(old),Jim or Tom ? 3.Jack is running f_a_s_te_r_ and _f_a_st_e_r_(fast) . 4.Our country is becoming _m_o_r_e__and _m_o_r_e_b__ea_t_i_fu_l(beautiful). 5.He is _th_e__t_a_ll_e_r(tall) of the the two boys.
比较级
faster shorter bigger thinner funnier heavier more athletic more expensive farther
最高级
fastest shortest biggest thinnest funniest heaviest most athletic most expensive farthest
better
best
many / much
more
most
little ill / bad / badly
far old
less worse farther / further older / elder
least worst farthest / furthest oldest / eldest
注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);
构成
原级 比较级 比较级
单音 一般词尾加-er, -est 节和 少数 双音 节单 词 以字母e结尾的形容词
或副词,直接加-r,-st
tall, long, old, small
nice, fine,
large
以重读闭音节结尾的形容 big,
词或副词,如末尾只有一 hot,
个辅音字母,双写该字母, red,
再加-er,-est
thin
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的 busy,
形容词或副词，把y变为 early,
i，再加-er,-est
easy
taller, longer, older, smaller
nicer, finer, larger bigger, hotter, redder, thinner busier, earlier, easier
同义句转换 1. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B Flat B is __l_e_s_s __e_x_p_e_n_si_v_e_ than Flat A. Flat B is __c_h_e_a_p_e_r __th_a_n___ Flat A. Flat B is not _a_s__ _e_x_p_e_n_si_v_e__ _a_s_ Flat A.
My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远； further指抽像的. I want to study English further.
further reading
原级
fast short big thin funny heavy athletic expensive far
3) wet
wetter wettest
4) fat
fatter
fattest
5) hot
hotter
hottest
5 双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形
容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上
most表示最高级。
原级
比较级
最高级
1) happily more happily most happily 2) heavily more heavily most heavily