小学阶段therebe句型专练
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There be 句型
知识背囊
There be 结构
There be 句型转换
重难点总结
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根
据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：
there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；
have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语
实战演练
一．选择填空：have, has, there is, there are, 注意用其正确形式。
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________
8. ______________a reading-room in the building
9. What does Mike___________
10. ______________any books in the bookcase
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase
14. How many students____________in the classroom
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
二．单项选择
（）1. How many ____ are there in the picture
A.woman
B. women
C. milk
D. child
（）2. There aren't ___ trees near the house. There is only one.
A. any
B. some
C. many
D. much
（） there any maps on the wall ___
A. There are some.
B. Yes, there are.
C. Yes, there is one.
D. No, there are.
（）4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.
A.is
B. have
C. has
D. are
（）5. Are there ___ houses near the river Yes, there are_______ .
A. some, some
B. any, some
C. any, any
D. some, any
（）！There are some _____ on the floor．
A. child
B. water
C. boxes
D. girl
（）7. There is _____ food here．We'll have to buy some．
A. any
B. some
C. no
（）8. There is _____ in the bag．It's empty．
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
三．按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. There is a panda in the zoo. (改写一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
__________ _________ a __________in the zoo
---_______, there ______.
2. There are some crayons on the table. (改否定句)
There ___________ _____________ crayons on the table.
3. There are some footballs under the bed. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ______________ under the bed
4. There is a pen on the desk. （对划线部分提问）
____________ ______________ ___________ ___________ ___________on the desk 5.There is a pen in the vase. （对划线部分提问）
_______________ in the vase
6. A week has seven days. (同义句转换)
______ ______ seven days ______a week.
7. There are four children on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ children ______ _____ on the playground
四．用适当形式填空，圈出关键词。
1. What’s under the bed ________ a football.
2. What’s that under the bed _________ a f ootball.
3. What are these behind the door _________ 3 umbrellas.
4. What’s behind the door _________ 3 umbrellas.
5. What’s on the desk _________ some apples.
6. What are those on the desk__________ some apples.
7. How many _____________(study)are there in the building