中国文化翻译练习10篇1

1、中国酒文化Chinese Wine Culture

中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。总的来说，不管是古代还是现代，酒都和中国文化息息相关＜长久以来，中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴，在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。作为一种文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分，比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。（1）中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。Chinese people began to make wine with grains seven thousa nd years ago.

（2）总的来说，不管是古代还是现代，酒都和中

国文化息息相关。

Gen erally speak ing , wine has a close conn ecti on with

Chinese culture in both ancient and modern times. （3）长久以来，中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直

扮演着重要的角色

Chinese wine culture has been play ing a quite important role in Chinese people' f for a long time. （4）我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴，在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。

Our Chinese ancestors used to enjoy themselves by

drinking wine while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast.

(5)作为一种文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分，比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell dinner, wedding, etc. 2、中国书法Chinese Calligraphy

中国书法历史悠久，它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式，也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。作者的内心世界通过美妙的字体得以体现。书法在中国艺术中拥有举足轻重的地位，因为它影响到了其它的中国艺术形式，比如古典诗歌、雕塑、传统音乐及舞蹈、建筑及手工艺品。作为传统的艺术瑰宝，中国书法被全世界人民所喜爱，且越来越受到欢迎。

(1) 中国书法历史悠久，它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式，也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。

Chinese calligraphy is not only a traditional Chinese characters writing with a long history, but also an art of self-cultivation and self-expression

(2) 作者的内心世界通过美妙的字体得以体现。

Inner world of the writer could be reflected by means of

beautiful Chin ese script.

(3) 书法在中国艺术中拥有举足轻重的地位，因为它影响到了其它的中国艺术形式，比如古典诗歌、雕塑、传统音乐及舞蹈、建筑及手工艺品。

Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in Chin ese

art, for it has in flue need other Chin ese artistic forms

like classical poetry, sculpture, traditi onal music and

dan ce, architecture and han dicraft.

（4）作为传统的艺术瑰宝，中国书法被全世界人民所喜爱，且越来越受到欢迎。

As a treasured artistic form of Chinese culture,

Chinese calligraphy is enjoyed by people throughout

and is beco ming more and more popular. the world

3、中国山水画La ndscape Pai nting

山水画一直以来都被誉为中国绘画的最高境界。它品味高端，很受欢迎。一般意义上，中国山水画被认为是书法、绘画及诗歌的结合或延伸。汉语“山水” 这个词由“山”和“水”两个汉字组成，且与道教的哲学思想相联系，它强调的是人与自然的和谐。中国画家描绘的并不总是真实的世界，他们呈现的是自己

想象出来的风景，这些风景不再只是对眼前世界的描绘，

而是画家内在思想的写照。因此，人们认为欣赏山水画除

了可以很好地了解画家的内心世界之外，还可以净化自己

的灵魂。

(1) 山水画一直以来都被誉为中国绘画的最高境界。Landscape painting has been considered as the highest form of Chin ese painting styles.

(2) 它品味高端，很受欢迎。

With its refined scholarly taste, it enjoys high popularity .

(3) 一般意义上，中国山水画被认为是书法、绘画及诗歌的结合或延伸。

Chinese Landscape painting, in general, is seen as a comb in ati on or exte nsion of calligraphy, painting, and poetry. (4) 汉语“山水”这个词由“山”和“水”两个汉字组成，且与道教的哲学思想相联系，它强调的是人与自然的和谐。The Chin ese term for “landscapms”e up of two characters meaning “mountainsand water ” It_is lin ked with the philosophy of Daoism, which emphasizes harmony with the natural world.

(5) 中国画家描绘的并不总是真实的世界，他们呈现的是自己想象出来的风景，这些风景不再只是对眼前世界的描绘，而是画家内在思想的写照。

Chinese artists do not usually paint the real world .but imagi