最常用1000个英语单词(英音与美音的区别)
汇总英音与美音的所有区别
英音与美音的区别1在/s//t//f//m//n/等辅音之后的字母a,美国英语一般读作//音,而英国音则发作/a:/;如:美国人将pass通过,chance机会分别读作/ps/,/tns/,ask,task,answer,class,cant2在英国标准音中,字母r在元音前才发音,如real/ril/真实的,而在辅音前或词尾时是不发音的,dear,pair,there;但在美语中,r在辅音前发明显的卷舌音,在词尾时亦发音,如:farm/farm/,/fa:m/,car/kar/,/ka:/;3使用相同的音标,但发音情况不同,例如:当清辅音t夹在两个元音之间,前一个是重读元音,后一个是轻读元音时,如writer作家,美国人习惯将清辅音浊化,所以writer和rider骑马人发音几乎相同;类似的例子还有latter后者与ladder梯子;petal花瓣与pedal踏板;4非重读字母e,在美语中常读作e,而在英国英语中则读/i/;如:美国人将except除---外读作/eksept/,英国人则读作/iksept/;5词尾―ile在美语中读作/tl/,而英国人将这一词尾读作/al/;如:hostile敌对的/'hɑst l/美;/'hstal/英.特殊情况:while,smile.6有些词在美国英语和英国英语中虽然词义和拼写相同,但发音不同;例如:Neither 美音/nai/,英音/ni:/Tomato英音/ma:/,美音/mei/7当字母O在单词里发为//音时,在美语中则读成/ɑ/;例如:got英/ɡt/美/ɡɑt/dotor 英/'dktr/美/'dɑkt r/但当字母O后有字母ng时,或者前面的辅音为/f//θ//s/时,英美发音一样8重读元音/i////u//ɑ//ɑ/出现在/r/音前时,英音读法要加//音再读/r/音及其以后的音,而在美音中则不加//音;例如:hero英/'hr/美/'hro/英/prid/美/prd/9美音把半元音及次元音省略;在美音中字母u,以及字母组合ew,eu出现在字母t,d,n,l后面时发为/u/音,在英音中发为/ju/音;例如:Tube英/tjub/美/tub/New英/nju/美/nu/10英式英语中只有单词开头的stspsk中的t,p,k异化成d,b,g,而美式中t,k,p,tr 等几个音,不论是在词头还是词尾,只要前面接s,甚至是ci,ce,si,se等音节就一律异化;例如:citysecond11美国人说话往往把非重读音节中的元音都读出来,英国人说话则习惯省略其中的音节;例如history英/'hstri/美/'hstri/12当辅音/l/前后均有元音时,美音中更倾向于把它和前面的那个元音结合在一起,比如Australia这一单词,细心的同学会发现,美音中会读成stral--ia,而英音中会读成绝大多数人通常读的stra--lia;同样的情况在类似如watermelon等词中也有体现;13con—中的短音/o/在诸如confidence,controversy等单词中,美国人通常会把元音o发成倾向于元音a的读音14美音中词尾的/t/不完全爆破,而在英音中要完全爆破15英音中的//音美音写作/o/,专业术语称做合口双元音,发此音的过程就是嘴唇由开到合:先是形成一个饱满的圆形,然后将这个圆形收缩成一个小圆,亦即合口;美语中,这个变异了的//音则是从一开始就固定在那个饱满的圆形上的,无后续的合口动作;嘴张圆,后吐气,发音就成了,千万别合口,直到/o/音发完了,嘴部肌肉才可松懈下来;而英音中更强调嘴型从//向//音的过渡衔接,记住嘴型变化要到位16在以wh开头的单词中,英音和美音发音也有所差异;英音经常发/w/,美音则会多出一个音素/h/,发成/hw/;例如wheel,white两个单词的英式音标分别为/wi:l/和/wat/,美式音标则写为/hwi:l/和/hwat/;17词同元音发音不同;英语单词里面有一些词英式和美式的拼写以及词义都相同,但是发音却不同,这种不同和差异更多的是体现在元音音素上;Clerk的英式发音为/klɑ:k/,美式则为/kl:rk/;另外还有Leisure,epoch,neither,vase,shone18英音中长音/:/和短音//有相当明显的发音区别,比如horse和hot在英音中的发音对比就十分鲜明;美音在此时对长音/:/进行了一个大胆变化,直接将长音/:/处理成了短音//的发音方式,如pause在美音里的发音就趋同于pot在英音里的发音,talk在美音里的发音就趋同于tock在英音里的发音;19美音里常常会省略h,英音不太会省略h;例如:herb英/hrb/美/rb/20英音美音音标书写不一样1.KK音标书写与英音音标不一样书写不一致2.音标rr音需卷舌3.t的浊化t音要浊化4.大嘴音小嘴变大嘴5.梅花音大嘴成梅花特例1.talk2.new3.ile和orylion5.其他特殊单词。
美式英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全
英式英语vs 美式英语1。
人行道:(B)Pavement;(A)sidewalk 2。
垃圾: (B) Rubbish;(A)trash3。
足球:(B)football;(A)soccer4。
地铁(B)Tube(A)subway5。
饼干:(B)biscuit;(A)cookie6。
糖果:(B)sweets;(A)candy7。
句号:(B)full stop;(A)period8. 秋天:(B)autumn;(A)fall9.公寓(B)Flat;(A)apartment10。
电梯(B)Lift;(A)elevator11。
炸薯条(B)chips;(A)fries12.汽油(B)Petrol –(A)Gas13。
高速公路(B)Motorway –(A)highway14.果冻(B)Jam –(A) jelly15。
电影院(B)Cinema –(A)movie theatre16。
裤子(B)Trousers –(A)pants17。
停车场(B)Car park –(A)parking lot18。
毛衣(B)Jumper –(A)sweater19.节假日(B)–(A)vacation20.邮政编码(B)Post code –(A)zip code美国英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全,美国英语单词和英国英语单词在拼写和发音方面有许多区别,下面的词汇列表,列举出了英国英语和美国英语单词中的差别,具有差别的英语单词大全。
汉/英/美飞机aeroplane/ airplane航空邮件air-post/ air—mail对……(人)生气angry with/ angry at垃圾箱ash-bin (dust—bin)/ashcan秋autumn /fall面包店bakery /bakehouse纸币(bank—)note/ (bank—)bill理发厅barber"s shop/ barber shop浴盆bath /bathtub浴室bathroom/ bath寝具bedclothes/ covers饼干biscuit /cracker百叶窗blind /shade公寓block of flats /apartment house宿舍boarding house/ dormitory预约booking/ reservation售票处booking—office/ ticket—office 长筒鞋boot/ shoe圆顶黑色高帽bowler/ derby裤子的吊带braces /suspenders小憩时间break /recess中途下车break one"s journey /stop over 白洋布、印花布calico/ printed cloth旅行队,篷车caravan/ trailer客车carriage /coach游览车charabanc /sightseeing bus药局chemist”s shop /drugstore支票cheque /check衣柜chest—drawers/ bureau教名Christian name/ first name电影院cinema /picture house寄物处,衣帽间cloakroom /checkroom 光头close crop/ crew out衣夹clothes—peg/ clothes—pin公共汽车coach/ bus雄鸡cock/ rooster棺材coffin /casket魔术师conjuror/ magician蒸汽锅cooker /stove谷物corn /grain棍棒cosh/ blackjack领带cravat /(neck)tie十字路口cross—roads/ intersection 碗柜cupboard/ closet窗帘curtain /drape煎报cutting /clipping骑自行车的人cyclist /cycler舞厅dancing saloon/ dance ball死者,故人deceased/ decedent无尾礼服dinner—jacket /tuxedo抹布dish—cloth /dish towel老资格,老前辈doyen /dean绸缎店draper"s shop /dry-goods store 西洋象棋draughts /checkers客厅drawing room/ parlor睡衣dressing—gown /bathrobe酒类饮料drink /liquor偶然拜访drop in/ drop by垃圾箱dust-bin /ashcan公司的休憩时间elevenses /coffee break雇佣engage/ hire机车,车头engine /locomotive过分excessively/ overly快递express delivery post/ special delivery mail 战争fighting/ combat消防队fire—brigade/ fire-department二楼first floor/ second floor鱼类,海味fish /sea food鱼贩fish-monger/ fish-dealer花线,皮线flex /electric cord人行道footway /side walk空格表form /blank二星期fortnight /two weeks句点full stop/ period橡皮套鞋galoshes/ rubbers监狱gaol/ jail再见good—bye/ good-by货车goods train/ freight train卡车goods waggon /freight car食品杂货店grocer"s shop/ grocery store一楼ground floor /first floor车掌guard /conductor长筒橡皮套鞋overshoes /gum boots大炮cannon/ gun争价,还价haggle/ dicker一半half a / a half门厅,回廊hall/ hallway长筒靴high boot/ boot休假holiday /vacation旅馆的侍者hotel page/ bellboy有病的ill /sick旅馆主人innkeeper /innholder演出休息时间interval/ intermission铁器店ironmonger”s/ hardware store 水罐jug /pitcher街道的边石kerb/ curb邮票,印花税票label /sticker标签label/ tag化妆室ladies" cloakroom /powder room 地崩,山崩landslip /landslide厕所lavatory/ washroom电梯,升降机lift /elevator铁路line/ road寄宿者lodger /roomer卡车lorry /truck西装lounge suit /sack coat行李luggage /baggage主要街道,大路main road /highway玉米maize /corn汽车(motor)car /auto(mobile)市政厅municipal office/ city hall音乐厅,演艺馆music hall/ variety house 棉布muslin /calico零naught, nought zero通讯社news-agent/ news—dealer单据夹note—case /billfold告示notice/ bulletin校友lod boys (girls)/ alumni大衣,外套overcoat/ topcoat(纸牌的)一组pack (of cards)/deck 内裤,短裤pants /shorts小包,包裹parcel /package挂布pelmet/ valance婴儿车perambulator/ pram baby carriage也许perhaps /maybe汽油petrol/ gasoline电影pictures/ movies邮筒pillar—box /letter—box(电器)接头point /outlet转辙手pointman /switchman职业的professional /career公共电话public call-box/ pay station 酒馆,酒店public house /tavern(车胎等)爆坏puncture /become flat 钱包,皮夹purse/ pocket—book睡衣pyjamas/ pajamas赛马场race course /racetrack铁路railway/ railroad火车站railway station /depot电冰箱refrigerator/ icebox来回车票return ticket /round-trip ticket 挂断电话ring off/ hang up打电话ring up/ call人行道roadway/ pavement圆环roundabout rotary,traffic circle 垃圾堆rubbish—heap/ trash heap围毯rug/ robe解雇sack/ fire大麦饼scone/ biscuit海sea/ ocean定期票,长期票seaon ticket /commutation ticket 抵押security/ collateral鞋子shoe/ oxford擦皮鞋shoe—black /boot—black商店shop /store店员shop assistant/ clerk女店员sjpp—girl /salesgirl颊发side-shiskers/ sideburns单程车票single ticket/ one-way ticket地基,地点site/ lot枕木sleepers /crossties袜带suspenders /garters律师solicitor/ lawyer螺丝起子spanner/ wrench眼镜spectacles /eyeglasses毕业典礼speech day /commencement教员staff /faculty公立学校state school /public school停留stay /stopper石头stone/ rock地下道subway / underpass日出sunrise/ sunup餐后甜点sweet/ course dessert糖果sweets/ candy燕尾服tail-coat /cutaway水龙头tap/ faucet终点terminus/ terminal大公寓,大杂院tenements /flat神秘小说,侦探小说thriller/ mystery story 领带夹tie-pin/ stickpin截止期限time-limit /deadline时间表timetable/ schedule罐头食品tinned goods/ canned goods手电筒torch /flashlight城市town/ city电车tram car street car/ trolley长途电话trunk call /long—distance call裤子trousers /pants地下铁路tube /subway裤管的反折turn—ups/ cuffs地下铁路underground /subway 傧仪业者undertaker/ mortician 贴身内衣underwear/ undershirt 杂项表演variety /burlesque阳台veranda /porch贴身内衣vest/ undershirt名片visiting card/ calling card 背心waist—coat/ vest洗礼日washing day/ wash-day 酒店wine merchant/ liquor store 无线电wireless/ radio工作时间working day /workday 工厂works /factory。
最常用1000个英语单词(英音与美音的区别)
最常用1000个英语单词+英美音最明显差别英音vs美音最明显的差别——>1.r美音里r儿化音特别明显,英音里r几乎听不到。
美国人说Norman很像“诺尔们”,英国人说起来就是“诺们”。
2.h美音里常常会省略h,英音不太会省略h。
美国人说herb像“饿儿波”,英国人说得像“河波”。
3.t美音里t会浊化成d,英音里t就是t。
letter在美音里像“leder”,英音里像“lette”。
4.u美音里u比较像“五”,英音里u比较像“优”。
duty在美音里像“doody”,英音像“dewty”;stupid在美音里像“stoopid”,英音像"stewpid"。
5.o美音里o常读成“啊”,英音里o就是短元音o。
iPod在美音很像“爱怕的”,英音像“爱破的”。
6.音调句子末尾,美音喜欢用升调,英音喜欢用降调。
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done she such main beauty which follow enough drive do act plain stood their why girl contain time ask usual front if men young teach will change ready week way went above final about light ever gave many kind red green then off list ohthem need though quick write house feel develop would picture talk ocean like try bird warm so us soon free these again body minute her animal dog strong long point family special make mother direct mind thing world pose behind see near leave clear him build song tail two self measure produce has earth door fact look father product street more head black inch day stand short multiply could own numeral nothing go page class coursecome should wind stay did country question wheel number found happen full sound answer complete force no school ship blue most grow area object people study half decide my still rock surface over learn order deep know plant fire moon water cover south island than food problem foot call sun piece system first four told busy who between knew test may state pass record down keep since boat side eye top common been never whole goldnow last king possible find let space plane any thought heard stead new city best dry work tree hour wonder part cross better laugh take farm true thousand get hard during ago place start hundred ran made might five check live story remember game where saw step shape after far early equate back sea hold hot little draw west miss only left ground brought round late interest heat man run reach snow year don't fast tirecame while verb bring show press sing yes every close listen distant good night six fillme real table east give life travel paint our few less language under north morning among单词单词单词单词grand cat gentle truck ball century woman noise yet consider captain level wave type practice chance drop law separate gather heart bit difficult shop am coast doctor stretch present copy please throw heavy phrase protect shine dance silent noon property engine tall whose columnposition sand locate molecule arm soil ring select wide roll character wrong sail temperature insect gray material finger caught repeat size industry period require vary value indicate broad settle fight radio prepare speak lie spoke salt weight beat atom nose general excite human plural ice natural history anger matter view effect claim circle sense electric continent pair ear expect oxygen include else crop sugar divide quite modern death syllable broke element pretty felt case hit skill perhaps middle student womenpick kill corner season sudden son party solution count lake supply magnet square moment bone silver reason scale rail thank length loud imagine branch represent spring provide match art observe agree suffix subject child thus especially region straight capital fig energy consonant won't afraid hunt nation chair huge probable dictionary danger sister bed milk fruit steel brother speed rich discuss egg method thick forward ride organ soldier similar cell pay process guide believe age operate experience fraction section guess scoreforest dress necessary applesit cloud sharp bought race surprise wing led window quiet create pitch store stone neighbor coat summer tiny wash mass train climb bat card sleep cool rather band prove design crowd rope lone poor corn slipleg lot compare win exercise experiment poem dream wall bottom string evening catch key bell condition mount iron depend feed wish single meat toolsky stick rub total board flat tube basic joy twenty famous smell winter skin dollar valleysat smile stream nor written crease fear double wild hole sight seat instrument trade thin arrive kept melody triangle master glass trip planet track grass office hurry parent cow receive chief shore job row colony division edge mouth clock sheet sign exact mine substance visit symbol tie favor past die enter connect soft least major postfun trouble fresh spend bright shout search chord gas except send fat weather wrote yellow glad month seed gun original million tone allow sharebear join print station finish suggest dead dad happy clean spot bread hope break desert charge flower lady suit proper clothe yard current bar strange rise lift offer gone bad rose segment jump blow continue slave baby oil block duck eight blood chart instant village touch hat market meet grew sell degree root cent success populate buy mix company chick raise team subtract dear solve wire event enemy metal cost particular reply whether lost deal drink push brown swim occurseven wear term support paragraph garden opposite speech third equal wife nature shall sent shoe range held choose shoulder steam hair fell spread motion describe fit arrange path cook flow camp liquid floor fair invent log either bank cotton meant result collect born quotient burn save determine teeth hill control quart shell safe decimal nine neck。
美语与英语有区别的单词
英国英语与美国英语词汇区别大全汉/英/美飞机aeroplane/ airplane 航空邮件air-post/ air-mail 对……(人)生气angry with/ angry at 垃圾箱ash-bin (dust-bin) /ashcan 秋autumn /fall 面包店bakery /bakehouse 纸币(bank-)note/ (bank-)bill 理发厅barber"s shop/ barber shop 浴盆bath /bathtub 浴室bathroom/ bath 寝具bedclothes/ covers 饼干biscuit /cracker 百叶窗blind /shade 公寓block of flats /apartment house 宿舍boarding house/ dormitory 预约booking/ reservation 售票处booking-office/ ticket-office 长筒鞋boot/ shoe 圆顶黑色高帽bowler/ derby 裤子的吊带braces /suspenders 小憩时间break /recess 中途下车break one"s journey /stop over 白洋布、印花布calico/ printed cloth 旅行队,篷车caravan/ trailer 客车carriage /coach 游览车charabanc /sightseeing bus 药局chemist"s shop /drugstore 支票cheque /check 衣柜chest-drawers/ bureau 教名Christian name/ first name 电影院cinema /picture house 寄物处,衣帽间cloakroom /checkroom 光头close crop/ crew out 衣夹clothes-peg/ clothes-pin 公共汽车coach/ bus 雄鸡cock/ rooster 棺材coffin /casket 魔术师conjuror/ magician 蒸汽锅cooker /stove 谷物corn /grain 棍棒cosh/ blackjack 领带cravat /(neck)tie 十字路口cross-roads/ intersection 碗柜cupboard/ closet 窗帘curtain /drape 煎报cutting /clipping 骑自行车的人cyclist /cycler 舞厅dancing saloon/ dance ball 死者,故人deceased/ decedent 无尾礼服dinner-jacket /tuxedo 抹布dish-cloth /dish towel 老资格,老前辈doyen /dean 绸缎店draper"s shop /dry-goods store 西洋象棋draughts /checkers 客厅drawing room/ parlor 睡衣dressing-gown /bathrobe 酒类饮料drink /liquor 偶然拜访drop in/ drop by 垃圾箱dust-bin /ashcan 公司的休憩时间elevenses /coffee break 雇佣engage/ hire 机车,车头engine /locomotive 过分excessively/ overly 快递express delivery post/ special delivery mail 战争fighting/ combat 消防队fire-brigade/ fire-department 二楼first floor/ second floor 鱼类,海味fish /sea food 鱼贩fish-monger/ fish-dealer 花线,皮线flex /electric cord 人行道footway /side walk 空格表form /blank 二星期fortnight /two weeks 句点full stop/ period 橡皮套鞋galoshes/ rubbers 监狱gaol/ jail 再见good-bye/ good-by 货车goods train/ freight train 卡车goods waggon /freight car 食品杂货店grocer"s shop/ grocery store 一楼ground floor /first floor 车掌guard /conductor 长筒橡皮套鞋overshoes /gum boots 大炮cannon/ gun 争价,还价haggle/ dicker 一半half a / a half 门厅,回廊hall/ hallway 长筒靴high boot/ boot 休假holiday /vacation 旅馆的侍者hotel page/ bellboy 有病的ill /sick 旅馆主人innkeeper /innholder 演出休息时间interval/ intermission 铁器店ironmonger"s/ hardware store 水罐jug /pitcher 街道的边石kerb/ curb 邮票,印花税票label /sticker 标签label/ tag 化妆室ladies" cloakroom /powder room 地崩,山崩landslip /landslide 厕所lavatory/ washroom 电梯,升降机lift /elevator 铁路line/ road 寄宿者lodger /roomer 卡车lorry /truck 西装lounge suit /sack coat 行李luggage /baggage 主要街道,大路main road /highway 玉米maize /corn 汽车(motor)car /auto(mobile) 市政厅municipal office/ city hall 音乐厅,演艺馆music hall/ variety house 棉布muslin /calico 零naught, nought zero 通讯社news-agent/ news-dealer 单据夹note-case /billfold 告示notice/ bulletin 校友lod boys (girls)/ alumni 大衣,外套overcoat/ topcoat (纸牌的)一组pack (of cards) /deck 内裤,短裤pants /shorts 小包,包裹parcel /package 挂布pelmet/ valance 婴儿车perambulator/ pram baby carriage 也许perhaps /maybe 汽油petrol/ gasoline 电影pictures/ movies 邮筒pillar-box /letter-box (电器)接头point /outlet 转辙手pointman /switchman 职业的professional /career 公共电话public call-box/ pay station 酒馆,酒店public house /tavern (车胎等)爆坏puncture /become flat 钱包,皮夹purse/ pocket-book 睡衣pyjamas/ pajamas 赛马场race course /racetrack 铁路railway/ railroad 火车站railway station /depot 电冰箱refrigerator/ icebox 来回车票return ticket /round-trip ticket 挂断电话ring off/ hang up 打电话ring up/ call 人行道roadway/ pavement 圆环roundabout rotary, traffic circle 垃圾堆rubbish-heap/ trash heap 围毯rug/ robe 解雇sack/ fire 大麦饼scone/ biscuit 海sea/ ocean 定期票,长期票seaon ticket /commutation ticket 抵押security/ collateral 鞋子shoe/ oxford 擦皮鞋shoe-black /boot-black 商店shop /store 店员shop assistant/ clerk 女店员sjpp-girl /salesgirl 颊发side-shiskers/ sideburns 单程车票single ticket/ one-way ticket 地基,地点site/ lot 枕木sleepers /crossties 袜带suspenders /garters 律师solicitor/ lawyer 螺丝起子spanner/ wrench 眼镜spectacles /eyeglasses 毕业典礼speech day /commencement 教员staff /faculty 公立学校state school /public school 停留stay /stopper 石头stone/ rock 地下道subway / underpass 日出sunrise/ sunup 餐后甜点sweet/ course dessert 糖果sweets/ candy 燕尾服tail-coat /cutaway 水龙头tap/ faucet 终点terminus/ terminal 大公寓,大杂院tenements /flat 神秘小说,侦探小说thriller/ mystery story 领带夹tie-pin/ stickpin 截止期限time-limit /deadline 时间表timetable/ schedule 罐头食品tinned goods/ canned goods 手电筒torch /flashlight 城市town/ city 电车tram car street car/ trolley 长途电话trunk call /long-distance call 裤子trousers /pants 地下铁路tube(London) /subway 裤管的反折turn-ups/ cuffs 地下铁路underground /subway 傧仪业者undertaker/ mortician 贴身内衣underwear/ undershirt 杂项表演variety /burlesque 阳台veranda /porch 贴身内衣vest/ undershirt 名片visiting card/ calling card 背心waist-coat/ vest 洗礼日washing day/ wash-day 酒店wine merchant/ liquor store 无线电wireless/ radio 工作时间working day /workday 工厂works /factory。
美式英语和英式英语常用单词对照表
美式英语和英式英语常用单词对照表摘要美式英语和英式英语是两种最常见的英语变体,它们在发音、拼写、语法和词汇上都有一些差异。
本文主要介绍了美式英语和英式英语在词汇上的区别,通过对照表的形式,列举了一些常用的不同词汇,并给出了一些例句和解释,帮助读者更好地理解和使用这两种英语。
美式英语和英式英语常用单词对照表为了帮助读者更好地理解和使用美式英语和英式英语,本文根据不同的主题,列举了一些常用的不同词汇,并给出了一些例句和解释。
以下是本文涉及的主题:日常生活:包括衣服、食物、住宅、交通、健康等方面的词汇。
教育:包括学校、学科、学位、考试等方面的词汇。
体育:包括运动项目、运动器材、运动场地等方面的词汇。
其他:包括一些难以归类的或者比较特殊的词汇。
日常生活英式英语美式英语释义例句biscuit cookie饼干Do you want a biscuit with your tea? / Would you like a cookiewith your coffee?chips French fries 炸薯条I ordered fish and chips for lunch. / I had a burger and fries forlunch.crisps potato chips薯片He bought a packet of crisps from the vending machine. / He gota bag of chips from the vending machine.sweets candy糖果She gave some sweets to the children. / She gave some candyto the kids.jam jelly果酱She likes to spread jam on her toast. / She likes to spread jellyon her toast.jelly Jell-O果冻He made some jelly with fresh fruit. / He made some Jell-O withfresh fruit.scone biscuit松饼She baked some scones for afternoon tea. / She baked somebiscuits for afternoon tea.trousers pants裤子He wore a pair of trousers and a shirt. / He wore a pair of pantsand a shirt.pants underwear内裤He forgot to pack his pants for the trip. / He forgot to pack hisunderwear for the trip.jumper sweater毛衣She put on a jumper because it was cold. / She put on a sweaterbecause it was cold.vest tank top背心He wore a vest under his shirt. / He wore a tank top under hisshirt.英式英语美式英语释义例句waistcoat vest马甲He wore a waistcoat over his shirt. / He wore a vest over hisshirt.trainers sneakers 运动鞋She bought a new pair of trainers for the gym. / She bought anew pair of sneakers for the gym.wellies rain boots雨靴He put on his wellies and went out in the rain. / He put on his rainboots and went out in the rain.flat apartment公寓She lives in a small flat in the city centre. / She lives in a small apartment in the downtown area.lift elevator电梯He took the lift to the tenth floor. / He took the elevator to thetenth floor.rubbish trash垃圾He threw the rubbish into the bin. / He threw the trash into thecan.petrol gas汽油He stopped at the petrol station to fill up his car. / He stopped atthe gas station to fill up his car.boot trunk 后备箱He opened the boot and took out his suitcase. / He opened thetrunk and took out his suitcase.bonnet hood 引擎盖He lifted the bonnet and checked the engine. / He lifted the hoodand checked the engine.lorry truck卡车He drove a lorry for a living. / He drove a truck for a living.chemist's drugstore药店She went to the chemist's to buy some medicine. / She went to the drugstore to buy some medicine.surgery office诊所He made an appointment with his doctor at the surgery. / He made an appointment with his doctor at the office.plaster band-aid 创可贴She put a plaster on her cut finger. / She put a band-aid on hercut finger.casualty emergency room(ER)急诊室He was taken to the casualty after the accident. / He was takento the ER after the accident.教育英式英语美式英语释义例句primary school elementary school小学He started primary school when he was fiveyears old. / He started elementary schoolwhen he was five years old.secondary school high school中学She graduated from secondary school lastyear. / She graduated from high school lastyear.sixth form senior year 高中最后一年He is studying for his A-levels in the sixthform. / He is studying for his SATs in hissenior year.英式英语美式英语释义例句university college大学She got accepted into Oxford University. / She got accepted into Harvard College.lecturer professor 大学教师He is a lecturer in history at Cambridge. /He is a professor of history at Yale.maths math数学She is good at maths and physics. / She is good at math and physics.biology bio生物学He is majoring in biology at university. / He is majoring in bio at college.CV resume简历He sent his CV to several companies. / He sent his resume to several companies.mark grade成绩She got a high mark on her essay. / She gota high grade on her essay.revise review复习He revised for his exam all night. / He reviewed for his exam all night.test quiz小测验She had a test on Friday morning. / She hada quiz on Friday morning.exam test考试He passed his driving exam on the first try. / He passed his driving test on the first try.timetable schedule时间表She checked her timetable for the next week. / She checked her schedule for thenext week.holiday vacation假期He went to Spain for his summer holiday. / He went to Spain for his summer vacation.term semester/quarter/trimester(depending on the system)学期/学季/学段(取决于制度)She is taking four courses this term. / She istaking four courses thissemester/quarter/trimester.体育英式英语美式英语释义例句football soccer足球He plays football for his school team. / He plays soccer for his school team.rugby rugby (football)橄榄球She is a fan of rugby and watches every match. / She is a fan of rugby (football) andwatches every game.cricket cricket/baseball (depending onthe context)板球/棒球(取决于上下文)He loves cricket and plays it every weekend. /He loves cricket/baseball and plays it everyweekend.英式英语美式英语释义例句pitch field运动场地They trained on the pitch before the game. / They trained on the field before the game.goal goal/net球门/球网He scored a goal in the last minute. / He scored a goal/net in the last minute.match game/match (depending on thecontext)比赛/对战(取决于上下文)She watched the match on TV. / She watchedthe game/match on TV.kituniform/outfit/equipment(depending on the context)运动服/装备 (取决于上下文)He wore his kit for the training session. / Hewore his uniform/outfit/equipment for thetraining session.trainers sneakers/cleats (depending onthe context)运动鞋/钉鞋 (取决于上下文)She bought a new pair of trainers for the gym./ She bought a new pair of sneakers/cleats forthe gym.vest jersey/shirt (depending on thecontext)运动背心/运动衫 (取决于上下文)He wore a vest with his number on it. / Hewore a jersey/shirt with his number on it.shorts shorts/pants (depending on thecontext)短裤/长裤(取决于上下文)She wore shorts and a T-shirt for the run. /She wore shorts/pants and a T-shirt for therun.其他英式英语美式英语释义例句autumn fall秋天He loves autumn and the changing colors of the leaves. / He loves fall and the changing colors of the leaves.pavement sidewalk人行道He walked along the pavement to his destination. / He walked along the sidewalkto his destination.torch flashlight手电筒She used a torch to see in the dark. / She used a flashlight to see in the dark.mobile phonecell phone/cellphone/cell(depending on the context)手机/手机/手机 (取决于上下文)He forgot to bring his mobile phone withhim. / He forgot to bring his cellphone/cellphone/cell with him.post mail/postal service (dependingon the context)邮件/邮政服务 (取决于上下文)She sent him a postcard by post. / She senthim a postcard by mail/postal service.postcode zip code/postal code(depending on the context)邮编/邮政编码 (取决He wrote his postcode on the envelope. /He wrote his zip code/postal code on the英式英语美式英语释义例句于上下文)envelope.cinema movie theater/theater/movies(depending on the context)电影院/电影院/电影(取决于上下文)She went to the cinema to watch a film. /She went to the movietheater/theater/movies to watch amovie/film.queue line排队/队伍He waited in the queue for his turn. / He waited in the line for his turn.fortnight two weeks两周She will be back in a fortnight. / She will beback in two weeks.stone pound 石/磅 (重量单位)He weighs 10 stone. / He weighs 140pounds.metre meter 米/米 (长度单位)He is 1.8 metres tall. / He is 1.8 meters tall.litre liter 升/升 (容量单位)She bought a litre of milk. / She bought aliter of milk.colour color颜色/颜色He likes the colour blue. / He likes the colorblue.centre center中心/中心She works at the centre of the city. / She works at the center of the city.。
分清英式英语和美式英语词汇
分清英式英语和美式英语词汇英式英语和美式英语的差别一在词源不同,比如英式英语部分词来自法语,而美式英语部分词来自西班牙语;二在拼写方式不同,总体来说英式英语的拼写比美式英语要麻烦一点。
一、不同词源的单词娱乐与运动类足球【英】football【美】soccer旋转木马【英】roundabout, merry-go-round【美】carousel球场【英】pitch【美】field体育运动【英】sport【美】sports (复数)日常用品类手提包【英】handbag【美】purse衣服夹子【英】clothes peg【美】clothespin支票【英】cheque【美】check保鲜膜【英】cling film【美】plastic wrap橡皮【英】rubber【美】eraser【英】timetable【美】schedule邮箱、邮件【英】post[美]mail狗舍【英】kennel【美】doghouse手电【英】torch【美】flashlight手机【英】mobile phone【美】cell phone垃圾【英】rubbish【美】garbage, trash婴儿车【英】pram【美】baby carriage; stroller擦拭碗碟的布【英】tea towel【美】dishtowel拉锁【英】zip【美】zipper衣橱【英】wardrobe【美】closet棉球【英】cotton bud【美】cotton swab【英】tin【美】can水龙头【英】tap【美】faucet购物车【英】shopping trolley 【美】shopping cart出行类货车[英]lorry【美】truck飞机【英】aeroplane【美】airplane地铁【英】underground, tube 【美】subway旅行轿车【英】estate car【美】stati on wag on车行李箱【英】boot【美】trunk 前挡风玻璃【英】windscreen 【美】windshield轮胎【英】tyre【美】tire 主要街道【英】high street【美】main street里程表【英】milometer雪橇【英】sledge[美]sled高速公路【英】motorway【美】highway 人行道【英】pavement【美】sidewalk 斑马线【英】zebra crossing 【美】crosswalk 马路路面【英】road surface 【美】pavement马路牙子【英】kerb【美】curb 改道线路【英】divers ion【美】detour高架桥,立交桥【英】flyover【美】overpass停车场【英】car park【美】parking lot汽油【英】petrol[美]gas铁路【英】railway, railway line 【美】railroad车牌【英】number plate 【美】license plate摩托车【英】motorbike服装类运动鞋【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers毛衣【英】jumper, pullover【美】sweater背带裤【英】brace【美】suspender马甲【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers睡衣【英】pyjamas【美】pajamas裤子【英】trousers【美】pants食品类薯条[英]chips【美】French fries薯片【英】(potato) crisps【美】(potato) chips饼干【英】biscuit【美】cookie西葫芦【英】courgette来自法语)四季豆【英】runner beans 【美】string beans外卖【英】takeaway 【美】takeout玉米【英】maize 【美】corn玉米淀粉【英】cornflour 【美】corn starch糖果【英】sweets 【美】can dies【英】candyfloss【美】cotton candy 黑巧克力【英】plain chocolate【美】dark chocolate spri ng onion gree n onion, scalli on 大豆房子建筑类 公寓楼【英】block of flats【美】apartment building 一层/二层【英】ground floor【美】first floor【英】first floor【美】seco nd floor 电梯[英] lift【美】elevator 电影院【英】cinema【美】movie theater 急诊室【英】casualty department, accident and emergency【美】emergency room 商店【英】shop【美】store酒吧【英】pub[美] bar厕所【英】toilet【美】bathroom 【英】 [美] soya bea n soybean 【英】【英】garden【美】yard户外大广告牌【英】hoarding【美】billboard人物类药剂师【英】chemist【美】pharmacist律师【英】solicitor【美】lawyer妈咪【英】mummy 【美】mommy其他类外出度假【英】holiday【美】vacation灰色【英】grey【美】gray排的队【英】queue[美]line秋天【英】autumn[美]fall节目、项目【英】 programme【美】program【英】current account 【美】checking account数学【英】maths单数)[美]math平手,平分【英】draw【美】tie逆时针【英】anticlockwise【美】counterclockwise财年【英】financial year, tax year 【美】fiscal year铝【英】aluminium【美】aluminum特色;专长【英】speciality【美】specialty字母Z【英】zed[美]zee句号【英】full stop【美】period邮编【英】postal code【美】zip code犁地【英】plough【美】plow【英】line is engaged 【美】line is busy温暖舒适的【英】cosy【美】cozy木材【英】timber【美】lumber疯的[英]mad【美】crazy, insane、不同拼写方式拼写方式差异一【英】-our:colour 颜色;odour气味;behaviour行为;neighbour令B居;favourite 最喜欢的;humour幽默;rumour谣言;habour港口;mould 模子【美】-or:color 颜色:odor 气味;behavior行为;neighbor令B居;favorite 最喜欢的;humor幽默;rumor谣言:habor港口;mold模子拼写方式差二【英】-tre:theatre 剧院;centre中心;litre 升【美】-ter:theater 剧院;center中心;liter 升拼写方式差异三【英】-ise:apologise 道歉;organise组织;recognise认出【美】-ize:apologize道歉;organize组织;recognize认出拼写方式差异四【英】-yse: analyse分析;paralyse麻痹【美】-yze:analyze分析;paralyze麻痹拼写方式差异五【英】-ence defence 防御;lice nee 许可;offence 冒犯【美】-ense defense防御;license许可;offense 冒犯拼写方式差异六【英】-ogue: dialogue对话;catalogue目录;analogue类比【美】-og:dialog 对话;catalog目录;analog类比拼写方式差异七【英】多一个l: travelling旅行;fuelled加剧【美】少一个l: traveling旅行;fueled加剧拼写方式差异八【英】有双元音ae或oe:manoeuver操纵;paediatric【美】简化为单一的e:maneuver操纵;pediatric小儿科的拼写方式差异九【英】复合名词有时习惯用动名词:racing car赛车;sailing boat帆船;dialing tone号曰【美】复合名词有时习惯用动词原形:race car赛车;sail boat帆船;dial tone拨号曰拼写方式差异十【英】更多含有屈折词缀:cookery book食谱;skimmed milk脱脂牛奶;barber' s shop 理发店【美】舍弃屈折词缀:cookbook食谱;skim milk脱脂牛奶;barber shop理发店欢迎下载11。
常用1000个英语单词(英音与美音的区别)
常用1000个英语单词(英音与美音的区别)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:最常用1000个英语单词+英美音最明显差别英音vs美音最明显的差别——>1.r美音里r儿化音特别明显,英音里r几乎听不到。
美国人说Norman很像“诺尔们”,英国人说起来就是“诺们”。
2.h美音里常常会省略h,英音不太会省略h。
美国人说herb像“饿儿波”,英国人说得像“河波”。
3.t美音里t会浊化成d,英音里t就是t。
letter在美音里像“leder”,英音里像“lette”。
4.u美音里u比较像“五”,英音里u比较像“优”。
duty在美音里像“doody”,英音像“dewty”;stupid在美音里像“stoopid”,英音像"stewpid"。
5.o美音里o常读成“啊”,英音里o就是短元音o。
iPod在美音很像“爱怕的”,英音像“爱破的”。
6.音调句子末尾,美音喜欢用升调,英音喜欢用降调。
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英式英语British English与美式英语American English不同的词汇
英式英语British English与美式英语American English不同的词汇: 1. 人行道:(B) Pavement;(A) sidewalk2. 垃圾: (B) Rubbish;(A)trash3. 足球:(B)football;(A)soccer4. 地铁(B)Tube(A)subway5.饼干:(B)biscuit;(A)cookie6.糖果:(B)sweets;(A)candy7.句号:(B)full stop;(A)period8. 秋天:(B)autumn;(A)fall9.公寓(B)Flat;(A) apartment10.电梯(B) Lift;(A)elevator11.炸薯条(B)chips;(A)fries12.汽油(B) Petrol –(A)Gas13. 高速公路(B)Motorway –(A)highway14.果冻(B)Jam –(A) jelly15.电影院(B) Cinema –(A)movie theatre16. 裤子(B)Trousers –(A)pants17. 停车场(B)Car park –(A)parking lot18.毛衣(B)Jumper –(A)sweater19.节假日(B)–(A)vacation20.邮政编码(B)Post code –(A)zip codeOver the past 400 years, the form of the language used in the United States –and that used in the United Kingdom and the rest of the British Isles have diverged in many ways, leading to the dialects now commonly referred to as American English and British English. Differences between the two include pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, spelling, punctuation, idioms, formatting of dates and numbers, and so on. A small number of words have completely different meanings between the two dialects or are even unknown or not used in one of the dialects.在过去四百年里,美国和英国所使用的英语不尽相同,也就是我们所熟知的美式英语和英式英语。
英式美式英语区别单词举例
英式美式英语区别单词举例英式英语和美式英语是两种主要的英语语言变体,它们在拼写、发音、词汇和语法等方面存在一些差异。
下面是一些英式英语和美式英语之间的区别单词的举例:1. 拼写差异:- 英式英语:colour- 美式英语:color- 英式英语:centre- 美式英语:center- 英式英语:travelling- 美式英语:traveling- 英式英语:analyse- 美式英语:analyze- 英式英语:theatre- 美式英语:theater2. 发音差异:- 英式英语:schedule(发音为/ˈʃɛdjuːl/)- 美式英语:schedule(发音为/ˈskɛdʒul/)- 英式英语:aluminium(发音为/ˌaljʊˈmɪnɪəm/)- 美式英语:aluminum(发音为/əˈlumɪnəm/)- 英式英语:vitamin(发音为/ˈvɪtəmɪn/)- 美式英语:vitamin(发音为/ˈvaɪtəmɪn/)- 英式英语:herb(发音为/hɜːb/)- 美式英语:herb(发音为/ɜːrb/)3. 词汇差异:- 英式英语:lorry(指大型货车)- 美式英语:truck- 英式英语:flat(指公寓)- 美式英语:apartment- 英式英语:biscuit(指饼干)- 美式英语:cookie- 英式英语:boot(指汽车后备箱)- 美式英语:trunk- 英式英语:lift(指电梯)- 美式英语:elevator4. 语法差异:- 英式英语:I have got a car.- 美式英语:I have a car.- 英式英语:Have you got any money?- 美式英语:Do you have any money?- 英式英语:I have just arrived.- 美式英语:I just arrived.- 英式英语:I have been to the cinema.- 美式英语:I went to the movies.- 英式英语:I am going to hospital.- 美式英语:I am going to the hospital.这只是一小部分英式英语和美式英语之间的区别单词的举例。
分清英式英语和美式英语词汇
分清英式英语和美式英语词汇英式英语和美式英语的差别一在词源不同,比如英式英语部分词来自法语,而美式英语部分词来自西班牙语;二在拼写方式不同,总体来说英式英语的拼写比美式英语要麻烦一点。
一、不同词源的单词娱乐与运动类足球【英】football【美】soccer旋转木马【英】roundabout, merry-go-round【美】carousel球场【英】pitch【美】field体育运动【英】sport【美】sports (复数)日常用品类手提包【英】handbag【美】purse衣服夹子【英】clothes peg【美】clothespin支票【英】cheque【美】check保鲜膜【英】cling film【美】plastic wrap橡皮【英】rubber【美】eraser时间表【英】timetable【美】schedule邮箱、邮件【英】post【美】mail狗舍【英】kennel【美】doghouse手电【英】torch【美】flashlight手机【英】mobile phone【美】cell phone垃圾【英】rubbish【美】garbage, trash婴儿车【英】pram【美】baby carriage; stroller擦拭碗碟的布【英】tea towel【美】dishtowel拉锁【英】zip【美】zipper衣橱【英】wardrobe【美】closet【英】cotton bud【美】cotton swab罐头【英】tin【美】can水龙头【英】tap【美】faucet购物车【英】shopping trolley 【美】shopping cart出行类货车【英】lorry【美】truck飞机【英】aeroplane【美】airplane地铁【英】underground, tube 【美】subway旅行轿车【英】estate car【美】station wagon车行李箱【英】boot【美】trunk前挡风玻璃【英】windscreen【美】windshield【英】tyre【美】tire主要街道【英】high street 【美】main street里程表【英】milometer 【美】odometer雪橇【英】sledge【美】sled高速公路【英】motorway 【美】highway人行道【英】pavement 【美】sidewalk斑马线【英】zebra crossing 【美】crosswalk马路路面【英】road surface 【美】pavement马路牙子【英】kerb【美】curb改道线路【英】diversion 【美】detour高架桥,立交桥【英】flyover【美】overpass【英】car park【美】parking lot汽油【英】petrol【美】gas铁路【英】railway, railway line【美】railroad车牌【英】number plate【美】license plate摩托车【英】motorbike【美】motorcycle服装类运动鞋【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers毛衣【英】jumper, pullover【美】sweater背带裤【英】brace【美】suspender马甲【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers睡衣【英】pyjamas【美】pajamas【英】trousers【美】pants食品类薯条【英】chips【美】French fries薯片【英】(potato) crisps【美】(potato) chips饼干【英】biscuit【美】cookie西葫芦【英】courgette (来自法语)【美】zucchini四季豆【英】runner beans【美】string beans外卖【英】takeaway【美】takeout玉米【英】maize【美】corn玉米淀粉【英】cornflour【美】cornstarch糖果【英】sweets【美】candies【英】candyfloss【美】cotton candy黑巧克力【英】plain chocolate【美】dark chocolate葱【英】spring onion【美】green onion, scallion大豆【英】soya bean【美】soybean房子建筑类公寓楼【英】block of flats【美】apartment building一层/二层【英】ground floor【美】first floor【英】first floor【美】second floor电梯【英】lift【美】elevator电影院【英】cinema【美】movie theater急诊室【英】casualty department, accident and emergency 【美】emergency room商店【英】shop【美】store【英】pub【美】bar厕所【英】toilet【美】bathroom屋后花园【英】garden【美】yard户外大广告牌【英】hoarding【美】billboard人物类药剂师【英】chemist【美】pharmacist律师【英】solicitor【美】lawyer妈咪【英】mummy【美】mommy其他类外出度假【英】holiday【美】vacation灰色【英】grey【美】gray排的队【英】queue【美】line【英】autumn【美】fall节目、项目【英】programme【美】program活期存款【英】current account【美】checking account数学【英】maths (单数)【美】math平手,平分【英】draw【美】tie逆时针【英】anticlockwise【美】counterclockwise财年【英】financial year, tax year 【美】fiscal year铝【英】aluminium【美】aluminum特色;专长【英】speciality【美】specialty字母Z【英】zed【美】zee句号【英】full stop【美】period【英】postal code 【美】zip code犁地【英】plough【美】plow电话占线【英】line is engaged 【美】line is busy温暖舒适的【英】cosy【美】cozy木材【英】timber【美】lumber疯的【英】mad【美】crazy, insane标准文档实用大全二、不同拼写方式拼写方式差异一【英】-our:colour颜色;odour气味;behaviour行为;neighbour邻居;favourite 最喜欢的;humour幽默;rumour谣言;habour港口;mould模子【美】-or:color颜色:odor气味;behavior行为;neighbor邻居;favorite 最喜欢的;humor幽默;rumor谣言:habor港口;mold模子拼写方式差二【英】-tre:theatre 剧院;centre中心;litre升【美】-ter:theater 剧院;center中心;liter升拼写方式差异三【英】-ise:apologise道歉;organise组织;recognise认出【美】-ize:apologize道歉;organize组织;recognize认出拼写方式差异四【英】-yse:analyse分析;paralyse麻痹【美】-yze:analyze分析;paralyze麻痹拼写方式差异五【英】-ence:defence防御;licence许可;offence冒犯【美】-ense:defense防御;license许可;offense冒犯拼写方式差异六【英】-ogue:dialogue对话;catalogue目录;analogue类比【美】-og:dialog对话;catalog目录;analog类比拼写方式差异七【英】多一个l:travelling旅行;fuelled加剧【美】少一个l:traveling旅行;fueled加剧拼写方式差异八【英】有双元音ae或oe:manoeuver操纵;paediatric【美】简化为单一的e:maneuver操纵;pediatric小儿科的拼写方式差异九【英】复合名词有时习惯用动名词:racing car赛车;sailing boat帆船;dialing tone拨号音【美】复合名词有时习惯用动词原形:race car赛车;sail boat帆船;dial tone 拨号音拼写方式差异十【英】更多含有屈折词缀:cookery book食谱;skimmed milk脱脂牛奶;barber’s shop 理发店【美】舍弃屈折词缀:cookbook食谱;skim milk脱脂牛奶;barber shop 理发店。
常用1000个英语单词(英音与美音的区别)
常用1000个英语单词(英音与美音的区别)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:最常用1000个英语单词+英美音最明显差别英音vs美音最明显的差别——>1.r美音里r儿化音特别明显,英音里r几乎听不到。
美国人说Norman很像“诺尔们”,英国人说起来就是“诺们”。
2.h美音里常常会省略h,英音不太会省略h。
美国人说herb像“饿儿波”,英国人说得像“河波”。
3.t美音里t会浊化成d,英音里t就是t。
letter在美音里像“leder”,英音里像“lette”。
4.u美音里u比较像“五”,英音里u比较像“优”。
duty在美音里像“doody”,英音像“dewty”;stupid在美音里像“stoopid”,英音像"stewpid"。
5.o美音里o常读成“啊”,英音里o就是短元音o。
iPod在美音很像“爱怕的”,英音像“爱破的”。
6.音调句子末尾,美音喜欢用升调,英音喜欢用降调。
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英式和美式英语词汇
英国英语与美国英语的词汇差异(在线收听)1 公寓apartment flat洗洗手间间bathroom/restroom toilet罐头can tin糖果candysweets洋芋片chips crisps饼干cookie biscuit玉米corn maize对方付费电话collect call reverse charge call婴儿床crib cot尿布diaper nappy电梯elevator lift橡皮擦eraser rubber一楼first floor ground floor手电筒flashlight torch薯条french fries chips垃圾桶garbage can dustbin汽油gas, gasoline petrol果酱jelly jam汽车的引擎盖hood bonnet生气mad angry数学math maths餐巾、擦嘴巾napkin serviette丝袜panty-hose, pantihose tights薯片potatochips crisp手提包purse/pocketbook handbag足球soccer football来回票roundtrip return人行道sidewalk pavement炉子stove cooker毛衣sweater jersey, jumper卡车truck lorry汽车后面的行李箱trunk boot假期vacationholiday考古学archeology archaeology目录catalogcatalog ue文明civilization civilisation颜色color colour马路牙子curb kerb抵抗defense defence草稿draft draught最爱favorite favourite荣誉honor honour珠宝jewelry jewllery组织organization organisation练习practice practise轮胎tire tyre英国英语和美国英语在词汇上的差异美国英语是在英国对北美进行殖民开拓的过程中逐渐形成的一种区域性的英语变体 ,英国英语和美国英语在词汇上的差异主要有以下的方面:1.1.同一事物使用不同的单词来表示英国英语和美国英语所使用的词汇的意义大多数是一致的,但也有一些词汇在词义存在着较大的区别。
美式英语与英式英语单词拼写区别
1)英国英语单词中不发音的词尾-me,-ue在美国英语拼写中被删除。
如:kilogramme/kilogram (公斤), programme/program (方案), catalogue/catalog(目录)等。
2)英国英语中的以-our结尾的单词,在美国英语中删去了不发音的字母u。
如:behaviour/behavior(举止、行为), discolour/discolor(褪色), labour/labor(劳动)等。
3)英国英语拼写字母ae或oe,在美国英语中仅留发音元音e。
如:anaemia/anemia(贫血症),aeon/eon(永世), aesthetic/esthetic(美学的)等。
4)英国英语拼写字母-ll-,在美国英语只写-l-。
如:chilli/chili(干辣椒),dialling/dialing(电话拨码),leveller/leveler(水平测量员)等。
但是,也有一些相反的例子,如美国英语中的appall、instill, distill、installment、willful等在英国英语中往往只有单写l。
而distillery、installation、propeller等词的拼法则在英国英语和美国英语中是相同的。
5)英国英语词尾是辅音字母加-e,而美国英语词尾是辅音字母。
如:axe/ax(斧), blonde/blond(亚麻色的)等。
6)英国英语用-eable、-ement,美国英语用-able、-ment。
如likeable/likable(讨人喜欢的),loveable/lovable(7)英国英语中以xion结尾的词,美国英语常以tion结尾,例如:8)英国英语中以-ise、-yse、-s-结尾的词,美国英语常以-ize、-yze、-z-结尾,如:activise/activize(激起), advertise/advertize(为……做广告)等。
英美发音不同的单词总结
英美发音不同的单词总结
嘿,朋友们!今天咱就来好好唠唠那些英美发音不同的单词!这可真是个超有趣的事儿呢,就好比同样是一朵花,英国人说出来是一种味道,美国人说出来又是另一种感觉。
咱就说“dance”这个词,英国人读起来像是“dans”,而美国人读出来就成了“da:ns”,你说神奇不神奇!
再看看“tomato”,英国人口中的它是“təˈmɑːtəʊ”,但到了美国人嘴里,就变成了“təˈmeɪtoʊ”。
哎呀呀,这感觉就像同一个菜谱,英美两国人做出来的口味不一样呢!想象一下,要是两边的人因为这个发音不同而闹了笑话,那可真是有意思呀!
还有“advertisement”,英国人读“ˈædvətaɪzmənt”,美国人则读“ˈædvərtaɪzmənt”,这差别可不小呢。
就好像是同一条路,英国人走的方向和美国人不太一样。
“garage”也是个典型,在英国是“ˈɡærɑːʒ”,到了美国就是
“ɡəˈrɑːʒ”。
哇塞,这难道不是语言的奇妙之处吗?
“schedule”也不例外呀,英国的读法是“ˈʃedjuːl”,美国是
“ˈskedʒuːl”。
这就好像一场比赛,英美两队有着各自独特的战术呢!
总之啊,这些英美发音不同的单词真的是让学英语的我们既兴奋又有点头疼呢。
但正是因为有了这些不同,英语才变得更加丰富多彩,不是吗?所以,大家可别小瞧了这些小小的发音差异,它们背后藏着的可是大大的语言魅力呀!。
英音与美音的区别(“英语”相关文档)共7张
trousers/pants dustin/trash can flat/apartment motorway/freeway rubber/eraser truck/lorry sweets/candy shop/store biscuit/cookie full
stop/period
英音美音差别二: 用词差别
carபைடு நூலகம்park/parking lot pavement/sidewalk
trousers/pants dustin/trash can flat/apartment motorway/freeway rubber/eraser truck/lorry sweets/candy shop/store biscuit/cookie full
1、元音 a英音发/a:/美音发/æ /
英式:at the weekend 2、辅音 r美音元音字母r音节儿化
2、辅音 r美音元音字母r音节儿化 英音美音差别二: 用词差别
美式:on the weekend o英音发/ c / 美音发/ / hot god dog
1、元音 a英音发/a:/美音发/æ / 2、辅音 r美音元音字母r音节儿化
英音与美音的区别
英音美音差别一:发音
1、元音 a英音发/a:/美音发/æ /
pass after bath class fast dance can can’t
o英音发/ c / 美音发/ / hot god dog 2、辅音 r美音元音字母r音节儿化
字母t和d 英式爆破音更突出 美式字母t 前后各有一个元音浊化成/d/ litter water
2、辅音 r美音元音字母r音节儿化
英音美音差别二: 用词差别
美式英语和英式英语音标单词发音差异区别大全
英式英语和美式英语的单词发音详细区别表French stress在许多法语外来词中,美国保持了原始的法国最后的音节重音,英国则强调较早的音节。
法语借词强调不同如下:英式英语vs 美式英语(单词) 1。
人行道:(B)Pavement;(A) sidewalk2. 垃圾:(B)Rubbish;(A)trash3。
足球:(B)football;(A)soccer4。
地铁(B)Tube(A)subway5。
饼干:(B)biscuit;(A)cookie6.糖果:(B)sweets;(A)candy7。
句号:(B)full stop;(A)period8。
秋天:(B)autumn;(A)fall9.公寓(B)Flat;(A) apartment10。
电梯(B) Lift;(A)elevator11。
炸薯条(B)chips;(A)fries12。
汽油(B) Petrol –(A)Gas13.高速公路(B)Motorway –(A)highway14。
果冻(B)Jam –(A) jelly15。
电影院(B) Cinema –(A)movie theatre16.裤子(B)Trousers –(A)pants17. 停车场(B)Car park –(A)parking lot18.毛衣(B)Jumper –(A)sweater19.节假日(B)–(A)vacation20.邮政编码(B)Post code –(A)zip code美国英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全,美国英语单词和英国英语单词在拼写和发音方面有许多区别,下面的词汇列表,列举出了英国英语和美国英语单词中的差别,具有差别的英语单词大全.汉/英/美飞机aeroplane/ airplane航空邮件air—post/ air—mail对……(人)生气angry with/ angry at垃圾箱ash—bin (dust—bin) /ashcan秋autumn /fall面包店bakery /bakehouse纸币(bank-)note/ (bank-)bill理发厅barber”s shop/ barber shop浴盆bath /bathtub浴室bathroom/ bath寝具bedclothes/ covers饼干biscuit /cracker百叶窗blind /shade公寓block of flats /apartment house宿舍boarding house/ dormitory预约booking/ reservation售票处booking—office/ ticket-office长筒鞋boot/ shoe圆顶黑色高帽bowler/ derby裤子的吊带braces /suspenders小憩时间break /recess中途下车break one"s journey /stop over 白洋布、印花布calico/ printed cloth旅行队,篷车caravan/ trailer客车carriage /coach游览车charabanc /sightseeing bus药局chemist”s shop /drugstore支票cheque /check衣柜chest—drawers/ bureau教名Christian name/ first name电影院cinema /picture house寄物处,衣帽间cloakroom /checkroom 光头close crop/ crew out衣夹clothes-peg/ clothes—pin公共汽车coach/ bus雄鸡cock/ rooster棺材coffin /casket魔术师conjuror/ magician蒸汽锅cooker /stove谷物corn /grain棍棒cosh/ blackjack领带cravat /(neck)tie十字路口cross-roads/ intersection碗柜cupboard/ closet窗帘curtain /drape煎报cutting /clipping骑自行车的人cyclist /cycler舞厅dancing saloon/ dance ball死者,故人deceased/ decedent无尾礼服dinner—jacket /tuxedo抹布dish—cloth /dish towel老资格,老前辈doyen /dean绸缎店draper”s shop /dry-goods store 西洋象棋draughts /checkers客厅drawing room/ parlor睡衣dressing-gown /bathrobe酒类饮料drink /liquor偶然拜访drop in/ drop by垃圾箱dust—bin /ashcan公司的休憩时间elevenses /coffee break雇佣engage/ hire机车,车头engine /locomotive过分excessively/ overly快递express delivery post/ special delivery mail 战争fighting/ combat消防队fire-brigade/ fire-department二楼first floor/ second floor鱼类,海味fish /sea food鱼贩fish—monger/ fish-dealer花线,皮线flex /electric cord人行道footway /side walk空格表form /blank二星期fortnight /two weeks句点full stop/ period橡皮套鞋galoshes/ rubbers监狱gaol/ jail再见good—bye/ good—by货车goods train/ freight train卡车goods waggon /freight car食品杂货店grocer”s shop/ grocery store 一楼ground floor /first floor车掌guard /conductor长筒橡皮套鞋overshoes /gum boots大炮cannon/ gun争价,还价haggle/ dicker一半half a / a half门厅,回廊hall/ hallway长筒靴high boot/ boot休假holiday /vacation旅馆的侍者hotel page/ bellboy有病的ill /sick旅馆主人innkeeper /innholder演出休息时间interval/ intermission铁器店ironmonger”s/ hardware store水罐jug /pitcher街道的边石kerb/ curb邮票,印花税票label /sticker标签label/ tag化妆室ladies” cloakroom /powder room地崩,山崩landslip /landslide厕所lavatory/ washroom电梯,升降机lift /elevator铁路line/ road寄宿者lodger /roomer卡车lorry /truck西装lounge suit /sack coat行李luggage /baggage主要街道,大路main road /highway玉米maize /corn汽车(motor)car /auto(mobile)市政厅municipal office/ city hall音乐厅,演艺馆music hall/ variety house 棉布muslin /calico零naught, nought zero通讯社news-agent/ news—dealer单据夹note-case /billfold告示notice/ bulletin校友lod boys (girls)/ alumni大衣,外套overcoat/ topcoat(纸牌的)一组pack (of cards)/deck 内裤,短裤pants /shorts小包,包裹parcel /package挂布pelmet/ valance婴儿车perambulator/ pram baby carriage 也许perhaps /maybe汽油petrol/ gasoline电影pictures/ movies邮筒pillar-box /letter-box(电器)接头point /outlet转辙手pointman /switchman职业的professional /career公共电话public call—box/ pay station酒馆,酒店public house /tavern(车胎等)爆坏puncture /become flat钱包,皮夹purse/ pocket—book睡衣pyjamas/ pajamas赛马场race course /racetrack铁路railway/ railroad火车站railway station /depot电冰箱refrigerator/ icebox来回车票return ticket /round—trip ticket 挂断电话ring off/ hang up打电话ring up/ call人行道roadway/ pavement圆环roundabout rotary, traffic circle垃圾堆rubbish—heap/ trash heap围毯rug/ robe解雇sack/ fire大麦饼scone/ biscuit海sea/ ocean定期票,长期票seaon ticket /commutation ticket 抵押security/ collateral鞋子shoe/ oxford擦皮鞋shoe—black /boot—black商店shop /store店员shop assistant/ clerk女店员sjpp-girl /salesgirl颊发side-shiskers/ sideburns单程车票single ticket/ one-way ticket地基,地点site/ lot枕木sleepers /crossties袜带suspenders /garters律师solicitor/ lawyer螺丝起子spanner/ wrench眼镜spectacles /eyeglasses毕业典礼speech day /commencement教员staff /faculty公立学校state school /public school停留stay /stopper石头stone/ rock地下道subway / underpass日出sunrise/ sunup餐后甜点sweet/ course dessert糖果sweets/ candy燕尾服tail-coat /cutaway水龙头tap/ faucet终点terminus/ terminal大公寓,大杂院tenements /flat神秘小说,侦探小说thriller/ mystery story 领带夹tie—pin/ stickpin截止期限time—limit /deadline时间表timetable/ schedule罐头食品tinned goods/ canned goods手电筒torch /flashlight城市town/ city电车tram car street car/ trolley长途电话trunk call /long—distance call裤子trousers /pants地下铁路tube /subway裤管的反折turn-ups/ cuffs地下铁路underground /subway傧仪业者undertaker/ mortician贴身内衣underwear/ undershirt杂项表演variety /burlesque阳台veranda /porch贴身内衣vest/ undershirt名片visiting card/ calling card背心waist-coat/ vest洗礼日washing day/ wash-day酒店wine merchant/ liquor store无线电wireless/ radio工作时间working day /workday工厂works /factoryBBCFor many people commuting is a necessary evil。
分清英式英语和美式英语词汇
分清英式英语和美式英语词汇英式英语和美式英语的差别一在词源不同,比如英式英语部分词来自法语,而美式英语部分词来自西班牙语;二在拼写方式不同,总体来说英式英语的拼写比美式英语要麻烦一点。
一、不同词源的单词娱乐与运动类足球【英】football【美】soccer旋转木马【英】roundabout, merry-go-round【美】carousel球场【英】pitch【美】field体育运动【英】sport【美】sports (复数)日常用品类手提包【英】handbag【美】purse衣服夹子【英】clothes peg【美】clothespin支票【英】cheque【美】check保鲜膜【英】cling film【美】plastic wrap橡皮【英】rubber【美】eraser时间表【英】timetable【美】schedule邮箱、邮件【英】post【美】mail狗舍【英】kennel【美】doghouse手电【英】torch【美】flashlight手机【英】mobile phone【美】cell phone垃圾【英】rubbish【美】garbage, trash婴儿车【英】pram【美】baby carriage; stroller擦拭碗碟的布【英】tea towel【美】dishtowel拉锁【英】zip【美】zipper衣橱【英】wardrobe【美】closet【英】cotton bud 【美】cotton swab罐头【英】tin【美】can水龙头【英】tap【美】faucet购物车【英】shopping trolley 【美】shopping cart出行类货车【英】lorry【美】truck飞机【英】aeroplane【美】airplane地铁【英】underground, tube 【美】subway旅行轿车【英】estate car【美】station wagon车行李箱【英】boot【美】trunk前挡风玻璃【英】windscreen 【美】windshield【英】tyre【美】tire主要街道【英】high street 【美】main street里程表【英】milometer 【美】odometer雪橇【英】sledge【美】sled高速公路【英】motorway 【美】highway人行道【英】pavement 【美】sidewalk斑马线【英】zebra crossing 【美】crosswalk马路路面【英】road surface 【美】pavement马路牙子【英】kerb【美】curb改道线路【英】diversion 【美】detour高架桥,立交桥【英】flyover 【美】overpass【英】car park【美】parking lot汽油【英】petrol【美】gas铁路【英】railway, railway line【美】railroad车牌【英】number plate【美】license plate摩托车【英】motorbike【美】motorcycle服装类运动鞋【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers毛衣【英】jumper, pullover【美】sweater背带裤【英】brace【美】suspender马甲【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers睡衣【英】pyjamas【美】pajamas【英】trousers【美】pants食品类薯条【英】chips【美】French fries薯片【英】(potato) crisps【美】(potato) chips饼干【英】biscuit【美】cookie西葫芦【英】courgette (来自法语)【美】zucchini四季豆【英】runner beans【美】string beans外卖【英】takeaway【美】takeout玉米【英】maize【美】corn玉米淀粉【英】cornflour【美】cornstarch糖果【英】sweets【美】candies【英】candyfloss【美】cotton candy黑巧克力【英】plain chocolate【美】dark chocolate葱【英】spring onion【美】green onion, scallion大豆【英】soya bean【美】soybean房子建筑类公寓楼【英】block of flats【美】apartment building一层/二层【英】ground floor【美】first floor【英】first floor【美】second floor电梯【英】lift【美】elevator电影院【英】cinema【美】movie theater急诊室【英】casualty department, accident and emergency 【美】emergency room商店【英】shop【美】store【英】pub【美】bar厕所【英】toilet【美】bathroom屋后花园【英】garden【美】yard户外大广告牌【英】hoarding【美】billboard人物类药剂师【英】chemist【美】pharmacist律师【英】solicitor【美】lawyer妈咪【英】mummy【美】mommy其他类外出度假【英】holiday【美】vacation灰色【英】grey【美】gray排的队【英】queue【美】line【英】autumn【美】fall节目、项目【英】programme【美】program活期存款【英】current account 【美】checking account数学【英】maths (单数)【美】math平手,平分【英】draw【美】tie逆时针【英】anticlockwise【美】counterclockwise财年【英】financial year, tax year 【美】fiscal year铝【英】aluminium【美】aluminum特色;专长【英】speciality【美】specialty字母Z【英】zed【美】zee句号【英】full stop【美】period【英】postal code 【美】zip code犁地【英】plough【美】plow电话占线【英】line is engaged 【美】line is busy温暖舒适的【英】cosy【美】cozy木材【英】timber【美】lumber疯的【英】mad【美】crazy, insane标准文档实用大全二、不同拼写方式拼写方式差异一【英】-our:colour颜色;odour气味;behaviour行为;neighbour邻居;favourite 最喜欢的;humour幽默;rumour谣言;habour港口;mould模子【美】-or:color颜色:odor气味;behavior行为;neighbor邻居;favorite最喜欢的;humor幽默;rumor谣言:habor港口;mold模子拼写方式差二【英】-tre:theatre 剧院;centre中心;litre升【美】-ter:theater 剧院;center中心;liter升拼写方式差异三【英】-ise:apologise道歉;organise组织;recognise认出【美】-ize:apologize道歉;organize组织;recognize认出拼写方式差异四【英】-yse:analyse分析;paralyse麻痹【美】-yze:analyze分析;paralyze麻痹拼写方式差异五【英】-ence:defence防御;licence许可;offence冒犯【美】-ense:defense防御;license许可;offense冒犯拼写方式差异六【英】-ogue:dialogue对话;catalogue目录;analogue类比【美】-og:dialog对话;catalog目录;analog类比拼写方式差异七【英】多一个l:travelling旅行;fuelled加剧【美】少一个l:traveling旅行;fueled加剧拼写方式差异八【英】有双元音ae或oe:manoeuver操纵;paediatric【美】简化为单一的e:maneuver操纵;pediatric小儿科的拼写方式差异九【英】复合名词有时习惯用动名词:racing car赛车;sailing boat帆船;dialing tone 拨号音【美】复合名词有时习惯用动词原形:race car赛车;sail boat帆船;dial tone拨号音拼写方式差异十【英】更多含有屈折词缀:cookery book食谱;skimmed milk脱脂牛奶;barber’s shop 理发店【美】舍弃屈折词缀:cookbook食谱;skim milk脱脂牛奶;barber shop 理发店。
美式英语和英式英语音标单词发音差异区别大全
英式英语和美式英语的单词发音详细区别表BrEAmEWords/ɑː//æ/æ/ / Excluding words changed by the trap –bath split ,[57] (which affects most southern British speakers and almost no American speakers): ban a na, kh a ki A2, loc a le A2, mac a que AB2, mor a le, le, Nev Nev a da A2,[58] P a kist a ni A2, panor a ma A2, scen a rio A2,sopr a no A2, ti a ra A2A2[1][1]/æ/æ/ / /ɑː/"A" in the anglicised pronunciation of many foreign names and loanwords, e.g.: C ar Car a cas B2, chi a nti A2, , Gul Gul a g , keb a b,[59] L a s (placenames, e.g. L as Las Vegas ), m a fia A2, , Momb Momb a sa A2, p a sta, sta, Pic Pic a sso A2, r a llent a ndo, Slov a k A2, , Sri Sri L a nka A2, , Viv Viv a ldi , wigw a m.[1]cave a t A2/ɑː//e ɪ/ char a de, cic a da A2, g a la A3B2, l a ver (seaweed)AB2,[60] promen a de AB2, pro r a ta AB2, tom a to A2, str a tum B2B2[nb[nb 29][8][54]/æ/æ/ / /e ɪ/ b a sil A2 (plant), m a cron A2, (com)p a triot B2, (ex/re)p a triate B2, p a tronise A2, ph a lanx A2, pl a i ai t A2, , SS a bine , s a trap A2, s a tyr A2[8][54]/e ɪ/ /æ/æ/ /appar a tus A2, a pricot A2, comr a de, d ah lia A3, d a ta,A1 digit a lis A2, st a tus A1[8][54]/æ/æ/ / /ɒ/ tw a t B2/ɒ/ /æ/æ/ / wr a th [nb 30]/o ʊ/ /ɔː/w o nt A2[1]/ɑː//ɔː/qu a rk AB2BrE AmE Words/æ/æ/ / /ɔː/ asph a lt [1]/ɒ/ /ɔː/ alcoh o l A2 [1]/ɔː/ /a ʊ/ tr au maAB2 [1][2]/ɔː(l)/ /æ/æl/ l/ f al conA2A2[nb [nb 31] [8][60]/iː/ /ɛ/ ae sthete, an ae sthetize, br e ve A2, , D D ae dalus , d e volutionAB2, e cumenical B2, e poch A2, e pochal B1,[61]e volution AB2,f e brile A2,Heph ae stus ,hyg ie nic A, , K K e nya B2, le ver A2, m e thane B2, Oe dipus A2, (o)e strogen, (o)e strus, p(a)e dophile, p e nalize A2, pre decessor A2, pyr e thrin A2, s e nile A2, tercent e nary B2/ɛ/ /iː/ C e cilAB2, cr e matorium A2, cr e tin, d e pot, l e i ei sure A2,m e dieval AB2, , P P e trarchAB2, re connoit(re/er)A2, z e bra B2, z e nith AB2/iː/ /e ɪ/ e ta, b e ta, qu ay A2, th e ta, z e ta, h ei nous AB2/e ɪ//iː/d e ityAB2, Hele ne A2, Isr a el A2, Hagg a i [62]/ɛ/ /e ɪ/ a te B2, m êlélée e A2[8][54]/e ɪ/ /ɛ/ nonpar ei l[8][54]/ɒ/ /ʌ/ h o velAB2, h o ver A2. Also the strong forms of these functionwords : (every/some/no/any)b o dy A1, bec au se AB2(and c lipping clipping 'c o s /'c au se ), o f A2, fr o m A2, w a s A2, wh a t A2BrE AmE Words/ʌ/ /ɒ/ acc o mplice, acc o mplish, c o lander B2, c o nstable B2, , L L o mbardy B2,m o netary A2, -mo nger A2/ɒ/ /o ʊ/ Aerofl o t , co gnac, comp o st, cosm os A2, Er o s A2, eth o s A2, h o mo-AB2, , Interp Interp o l , l o g o s (singular)A2, , L L o d , patho s A2, pedag o gy A2, p o grom, p o lka B2, pr o duce (noun), realp o litik, litik, R R o sh Hashanah A1, sc o neAB2, sho ne, s o journ, tr o ll B2, y o gurt /o ʊ/ /ɒ/ c o dify A2, go ffer, o gle A2, pr o cess (noun), pr o cessor, pr o gress (noun), pro ject B2(noun), sl o th AB2, wro th B2/ɪ/ /a ɪ/ d y nasty, housewi fery,[61]i dyll, long-l i ved A2,[63]pr i vacy B2,[64]s i multaneous A2, v i carious AB2, vi tamin B2. See also also --i ne .[1]/a ɪ/ /ɪ/ but y l B2, di verge A2, d i vulge AB2, m i nority AB2, pri mer (schoolbook), s y napse B2. See also -i ne .[1][8]/a ɪ/ /e ɪ/ Is ai ah [1]/a ɪ/ /iː/ ei ther AB2, n ei ther AB2, Pl e i ei ades. See also -i ne ./iː/ /a ɪ/alb i no, mi graine B2. Also the prefixes ant i -A2, mult i -A2, sem i -A2 in loose compounds (e.g. in anti-establishment , but not in antibody ). See also -i ne ./iː/ /ɪ/ b ee n B2 [65]/ɛ/ /ɑ/ e nvelope AB2BrE AmE Words/æ/ / /ɛ/ f e mme fatale A2p a ll-m a ll A2A2[nb [nb 32][8][54]/æ/aʊ/ /uː/n ou s A2/ʊ/ /ɪ/ kümmel/ʊ/ /uː/B u ddha A2/ʊ/ /ʌ/ br u sque, h u mmus/uː//aʊ/ r ou te A1,[66]A1/oʊ/ /uː/br oo ch/uː//oʊ/ cantal ou p(e)/ʌ/ /oʊ/ c o vert (adj.)AB2AB2[67][67]/oʊ/ /aʊ/ Mosc ow A2Tun i sia/ɪ/ /iː/p i(t)ta B2, , Tun/uː//ʊ/ b ou levard, h oo f A2, sn oo ker, w oo f A2(weaving)by, H H er tford. (The only AmE word /ɑː(r)//ɜr/ B er keley, , B B er kshire, cl e r er k, d er by,with ⟨er⟩= [ɑr]is s er geant.)BrE AmE Words/ɪr/ /ɜr~ɚ/ ch irr up A2, squ irr el, st i rr irr up A2, s yr up A2/ɜː(r)//ɛr/ err A2/ɔː(r)//ər/ rec or d (noun), strid or AB2/ə/ /ɒ/ Amaz o n, hexag o n, melanch o ly,[68]octag o n, parag o n, pentag o n,phenomen o n A2, pyth o n A2/ɒ/ /ə/ Am o s, cond o m, cosm o s,[69]En o ch/ə/ /ɛ/ nons e nse/ɛ/ /ə/ K e ntucky/ɛ/ /ɨ/ parallelepip e d[70]/æ/ / tr a peze/ə/ /æ/ə(r)/ /ɑr/Madagasc ar A2/ə/ /eɪ/ Dr a conian A2, hurric a ne B2/ə/ /oʊ/ bor ough A2, thor ough A2, also place names such asEdinbu rgh A2(see also -o ry and -m o ny)/eɪ/ /ə/ templ a teBrE AmE Words/juː/ /uː/ barrac u da, p u ma A2(as well as all words with pronunciations based predictably upon the yod-dropping phenomenon, the extent of which is much greater for American speakers than British speakers)/juː/ /w/ ig u ana B1,[citation needed ]jag u ar, ar, NicaragNicarag u a /uː/ /juː/ c ou pon A2, f u chsine, chsine, HH ou ston B2/ə(r)/ /j ər/ fig ure A2 for the verb/ʊ//j ʊ/er u dite A2 [71]/j ʊ/ /ʊ/ d u ress, rés u méA2 [72]/ɑː/ /ət/ noug at[nb 33]/e ɪ/ /ət/ sorb et ,[nb 34]tourniqu et .[1]/o ʊ/ /ɒt/ Huguen ot A2/ɜː/ /uː/ mili eu/ɜː(r)/ /ʊr/ connoiss eur A2, entrepren eur A2/ɜːz/ /uːs/ Betelg euse , chant e use euse , chartreuse A2, mass euseBrE AmE Words/z/ /s/ Au ss ie A2, blou s e (noun), complai s ant A2, cre sc ent B2, diagno s e A2,era s e, fu s elage A2, , GlaGla s gowA2, par s e, tran s-AB2(in some words),vali s e/s/ /z/ a s thma, me s o-AB2/ts/ /z/ pia zz a A2/ð/ð/ / /θ/boo th,B2loa th(ly/some)A2, smi t h th y A2, wi t h th stand(ing)A2 /ʃ/ /ʒ/ A si a B2, disper si on A2, excur si on B2, , PerPer si a B2, ver si on B2 /dʒ/ /tʃ/ sandwi ch B2[73]/s/ /ʃ/ Diony s ius A2[74]/sju:/ /ʃu:/ i ssue B2, ti ssue B2, se xu al B2, se xu ality B2[75][76]/z(j)u:/ /ʒu:/ Je su it A2[77][78]/sɪ/ /ʃ/ ca ssi a A2, Ca ssi usA2, he ssi an, omni-/pre sci ence/zɪ/ or/sɪ//ʃ/ tran si ent A2, nau se a A2/zɪ/ /ʒ/ Fra si er,er, PariPari si an, , MalayMalay si a, , TuniTuni si a /tɪ/ /tʃi/ bes ti(al/ary)BrE AmE Words/d ɪ/ /d ʒi/ cor di al(ity)/t ɪ/ /ʃ/ consor ti um B2,[79] sen ti entB2B2[80][81][80][81]/ɪ/ /ʃ/ celest i al [82]/ʃ/ /s/ commen s urableAB2 [83]/s/ /ʃ/ licori ce /liquori ceAB2/ʃ/ /sk/ sch edule B2/iːʃ/ /ɪt ʃ/ n iche AB2/t/ /θ/ An th ony AB2/t/ /d/ T aoism A2/v/ /f/ ne ph ew B1(The old English pronunciation with /v/ has to a large extent been replaced by /f/ due to the spelling latinization of of Middle Middle English "neveu". The preference breakdown in BrE is /f/ 79%, /v/ 21%.)[84](sounde d)(silent ) ch thonic B2,[61][85]h erb A2,[86] K nossos B2,[87] ph thisis B2,sa l ve A2,[60]s ch ism AB2, so l der, (un)t o w ow ard(s)A2(prep.),B2.[1](silent ) (sounde d)int e rest(ing/ingly)AB2,[nb 35]med i cine B2, su g gest A2,[8][54]vet e ranAB2.See also -a ry -e ry -o ry -b u ry, -b e rry .French stress在许多法语外来词中,美国保持了原始的法国最后的音节重音,英国则强调较早的音节。
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最常用1000个英语单词+英美音最明显差别
英音vs美音最明显的差别——>
1.r
美音里r儿化音特别明显,英音里r几乎听不到。
美国人说Norman很像“诺尔们”,英国人说起来就是“诺们”。
2.h
美音里常常会省略h,英音不太会省略h。
美国人说herb像“饿儿波”,英国人说得像“河波”。
3.t
美音里t会浊化成d,英音里t就是t。
letter在美音里像“leder”,英音里像“lette”。
4.u
美音里u比较像“五”,英音里u比较像“优”。
duty在美音里像“doody”,英音像“dewty”;stupid在美音里像“stoopid”,英音像"stewpid"。
5.o
美音里o常读成“啊”,英音里o就是短元音o。
iPod在美音很像“爱怕的”,英音像“爱破的”。
6.音调
句子末尾,美音喜欢用升调,英音喜欢用降调。
单词单词单词单词grand cat gentle truck ball century woman noise yet consider captain level
wave type practice chance drop law separate gather heart bit difficult shop am coast doctor stretch present copy please throw heavy phrase protect shine dance silent noon property engine tall whose column position sand locate molecule arm soil ring select wide roll character wrong sail temperature insect gray material finger caught repeat size industry period require vary value indicate broad settle fight radio prepare speak lie spoke salt weight beat atom nose general excite human plural ice natural history anger
matter view effect claim circle sense electric continent pair ear expect oxygen include else crop sugar divide quite modern death syllable broke element pretty felt case hit skill perhaps middle student women pick kill corner season sudden son party solution count lake supply magnet square moment bone silver reason scale rail thank length loud imagine branch represent spring provide match art observe agree suffix subject child thus especially region straight capital fig energy consonant won't afraid hunt nation chair huge
probable dictionary danger sister bed milk fruit steel brother speed rich discuss egg method thick forward ride organ soldier similar cell pay process guide believe age operate experience fraction section guess score forest dress necessary apple
sit cloud sharp bought race surprise wing led window quiet create pitch store stone neighbor coat summer tiny wash mass train climb bat card sleep cool rather band prove design crowd rope lone poor corn slip
leg lot compare win exercise experiment poem dream
wall bottom string evening catch key bell condition mount iron depend feed wish single meat tool
sky stick rub total board flat tube basic
joy twenty famous smell winter skin dollar valley sat smile stream nor written crease fear double wild hole sight seat instrument trade thin arrive kept melody triangle master glass trip planet track grass office hurry parent cow receive chief shore job row colony division edge mouth clock sheet sign exact mine substance visit symbol tie favor
past die enter connect soft least major post fun trouble fresh spend bright shout search chord gas except send fat weather wrote yellow glad month seed gun original million tone allow share bear join print station finish suggest dead dad happy clean spot bread hope break desert charge flower lady suit proper clothe yard current bar strange rise lift offer gone bad rose segment jump blow continue slave baby oil block duck eight blood chart instant village touch hat market
meet grew sell degree root cent success populate buy mix company chick raise team subtract dear solve wire event enemy metal cost particular reply whether lost deal drink push brown swim occur seven wear term support paragraph garden opposite speech third equal wife nature shall sent shoe range held choose shoulder steam hair fell spread motion describe fit arrange path cook flow camp liquid floor fair invent log either bank cotton meant result collect born quotient burn save determine teeth
hill control quart shell safe decimal nine neck。