第四讲 现象解释性议论文写作
四级作文现象解释型4
模板一
四级作文
• Part One : The Model of Beginning Paragraph • 1. Last (week/ month), I visited a friend of mine and found that ------- . The (case/story/incident) is not rare. It has now drawn much nationwide attention to the issue/problem of ------------. • We may trace this problem back to --------, but it does not answer the question of why---------. • 2. Perhaps nothing is more (dominant/popular/important/harmful/dangerous )in (the modern world/Chinese family/school/society) than --------. According to a recent (study/investigation/poll)80% teenagers (people/women) are (addicted to/indulged in /interested in) doing--------. • True, it does some good to us, but when we applaud its benefits, we must acknowledge its enormous potential to affect us.
模板三
四级作文
• With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of ___________ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one. • There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects. To start with, __________________ (原因1). Furthermore, _ _____________________ (原因2). Eventually, _____________________________ ___ (原因3). • Good as ____________ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages. The apparent example is that ______________ (缺点例子1). • In addition, _____________________ (缺点例子2). On the whole, the phenomen on is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.
现象解释型作文模板小学
现象解释型作文模板小学现象解释型作文模板。
一、引言（描述现象）。
最近，我们学校出现了一个有趣的现象，那就是越来越多的同学喜欢玩手机游戏。
他们在课间、放学后甚至在课堂上都在玩手机游戏，有时候甚至忘记了时间。
这个现象引起了老师和家长们的关注，他们开始担心这样的行为会影响学生的学习和健康。
二、原因分析。
为什么越来越多的同学喜欢玩手机游戏呢？我认为主要有以下几个原因：1.诱人的游戏内容，现在的手机游戏内容非常丰富多样，有各种各样的游戏类型，比如益智游戏、竞技游戏、角色扮演游戏等，每种游戏都有吸引人的地方，让玩家忍不住想要一直玩下去。
2.社交需求，有些同学玩手机游戏是为了和朋友一起玩，他们可以在游戏中组队、对战，增加了社交的乐趣。
3.消遣放松，学习压力大的同学可能会把玩手机游戏当做一种放松的方式，让自己暂时摆脱学习的压力。
4.缺乏监管，有些家长工作繁忙，没有时间管教孩子，导致孩子在玩手机游戏时没有人提醒他们要控制时间。
三、影响分析。
玩手机游戏虽然有一些乐趣，但是如果过度沉迷会产生一些不良影响：1.影响学习，玩手机游戏会让同学们花费大量的时间和精力，导致他们无法专心学习，成绩下降。
2.影响健康，长时间盯着手机屏幕对眼睛和颈椎都有不良影响，容易导致近视和颈椎疾病。
3.影响社交，过度沉迷手机游戏会让同学们忽略了真实世界中的朋友和家人，导致人际关系变得淡薄。
四、解决方法。
为了解决这个问题，我们可以采取以下一些措施：1.加强教育，学校可以加强对学生的游戏教育，让他们了解玩游戏的正确方式和时间，以及游戏对学习和健康的影响。
2.规范管理，家长可以规定孩子玩游戏的时间，避免过度沉迷，同时也要给予孩子足够的关爱和陪伴。
3.培养兴趣，学校可以组织各种丰富多彩的课外活动，让同学们有更多的选择，培养他们对其他事物的兴趣。
4.榜样引领，学校可以邀请一些优秀的学生来分享自己的学习和生活经验，让同学们受到榜样的影响，树立正确的学习态度。
现象解释类作文
• As a matter of fact, this problems, which we must respond to in a thoughtful and productive way. For one thing, our government should take some feasible actions to ease the situation. For another, students may be encouraged to strike off on their own to have more control over their careers. All in all, only by every field’s joint efforts can we reduce the negative effects.
Para. 3: 9) The effects of this change on our social/college life are positive/ negative/a mixed one. 10) On the one hand,...(分析I) 11) On the other,...(分析II) 12) With more and more…added / attached to the trend, I am fully convinced / I am deeply worried, it will certainly … / is bound to…in the time to come.
模板一
• In modern society, ____________ (总体描述现 象或趋势）. On the one hand, __________ ____ ( 该现象或趋势的表现一）. On the other hand, _________ ________ (该现在或趋势的表现二）. • The reasons for this phenomenon can be listed as follows. Firstly, ____________ (原因一）. Secondly, ____________ (原因二）. Finally, ____________ (原因三）. • As a matter of fact, ______________ (我对该现 象的整体评价）.For one thing, ______________ ( 我的看法一）. For another, ____________(我的看 法二）. All in all, _____________ (总结全文）.
现象解释类作文
现象解释类Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On V olunteering activities. Y ou should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 越来越多的人从事志愿者工作2. 志愿者工作的社会意义3. 作为大学生，应该怎么做范文：In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games. Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China.V olunteering is of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society. Olympic Games are a good example. As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games. Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games. Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games.As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering actions. By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability. Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth. So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow by participating in volunteering works.Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Starting Career in a Big City or Small Town？Y ou should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 很多的大学生毕业后留在大城市工作；2. 也有人选择到小城镇开始自己的职业生涯；3. 结合自己的实际情况谈谈自己的想法。
现象阐释型作文模板语文
现象阐释型作文模板语文语文为标题。
语文是一门非常重要的学科，它不仅仅是一种工具，更是一种文化传承和思维方式。
在我们的日常生活中，语文无处不在，它贯穿着我们的思维、交流和表达。
语文的重要性不言而喻，它是我们学习、工作和生活的基础。
在这篇文章中，我将以现象阐释型作文的形式来探讨语文的重要性和影响。
首先，语文在我们的日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
无论是在学校、工作场所还是社交场合，语文都是我们交流和表达的工具。
我们需要用语文来理解和表达知识，与人交流沟通，以及进行各种形式的文字表达。
没有语文，我们将无法进行有效的沟通和交流，也无法获取和传递知识。
因此，可以说语文是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
其次，语文对我们的思维方式和文化传承也有着深远的影响。
语文是一种思维方式，它塑造了我们的思维习惯和逻辑思维能力。
通过学习语文，我们可以培养自己的思维能力，提高逻辑思维和分析问题的能力。
同时，语文也是一种文化传承，它承载着我们民族的历史、传统和价值观念。
通过语文，我们可以了解我们民族的文化底蕴，感受到我们民族的文化魅力。
因此，可以说语文对我们的思维方式和文化传承有着重要的影响。
最后，语文对我们的学习和工作也有着重要的影响。
在学习阶段，语文是我们获取知识的工具，我们需要通过语文来理解各种学科知识。
同时，语文也是我们进行文字表达和论述的工具，我们需要用语文来写作、阅读和理解各种文学作品。
在工作阶段，语文同样起着重要的作用，我们需要用语文来进行各种形式的文字表达和沟通，包括写邮件、制作报告、撰写合同等。
因此，可以说语文对我们的学习和工作有着重要的影响。
综上所述，语文是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它在我们的日常生活、思维方式、文化传承以及学习工作中都发挥着重要的作用。
因此，我们应该重视语文的学习，提高语文素养，让语文成为我们生活中的一部分，让语文成为我们思维的方式，让语文成为我们交流的桥梁。
只有这样，我们才能更好地理解世界、表达自己，更好地融入社会、发展自己。
英语四级高分写作：现象解释型作文
英语四级高分写作：现象解释型作文英语四级高分写作模板：现象解释型作文模板导语：议论文是四级考试中经常遇到的题型，而它又分为现象解释类型，问题解决型作文，对比选择型作文，观点论证型作文。
下面是cnfla小编为您收集整理的.，希望对您有帮助!现象解释型作文模板一①Nowadays, there exist(s)______(事实/现象). However, the reasons for ______(现象概括))are varied.②To begin with, ______(原因一). Moreover, ______(原因二). In addition, ______(原因三). Finally, ______(原因四).③As to me, ______(个人观点). For one thing, ______(原因一). For another, ______(原因二). In brief, ______(得出结论).现象解释型作文模板二①In recent years, ______(现象表现或变化), in order that ______(出现这一现象的目的). This phenomenon has aroused heated discussions among the public.②Some people argue that______(分析这一现象带来的问题).③In my opinion, ______(个人观点/态度/建议). Furthermore, ______(补充说明看法). In a word, ______(总结全文).现象解释型作文模板三①Recently, ______ (提出现象)has been brought to public attention. No one denies that______ (进一步阐述现象).②However, ______(总述该现象带来的问题) can lead to serious consequences. In the first place, ______(问题一). What's worse, ______(问题二).③Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another. To solve the problem, ______(解决问题的措施), through which _____(解决问题的意义). Only in this way can we______(解决问题).。
现象解释型作文
范文
Travelling Abroad (1)From the chart, we clearly learn that in the past ten years, there has been a sharp rise in the number of people travelling abroad in X city. (2)As early as in 1995, the number of people travelling abroad was only 10,000. (3)The 5 years later, it increased to nearly 40,000.
Topic 描述图表段
• S4 There are many reasons accounting for 现象或变化. 现象或变化. • S5 Firstly, 原因一 • S6进一步说明原因一 S6进一步说明原因一 • S7 Secondly, 原因二 • S8 Finally, 原因三
Topic 描述图表段
• S10: For one thing, by celebrating western festivals, people have more opportunities to show their affection to others and to meet together. S11: For homefestivals’ another, our own home-grown festivals important roles may be weakened to some extent. S12: Therefore, we must keep a balance between the western festivals and our traditional festivals.
四 现象解释类作文模板
现象解释类作文Why College Students Have Difficulty in Finding JobsThe Reasons for the Young Children’s Crimes结构模板第一段：通过数据展示盒现象描述，提出问题可能的原因有如下几个方面。
第二段：承接首段观点，对本段内容加以限制，分层次说明现象的原因。
用固定句式(表层次的)引出原因之一，并对原因进行解释。
用固定句式(表层次的)引出原因之二，并对原因进行解释。
第三段：结论，简要提出建议。
可变通的语言模板1As is clearly shown by the (table, chart, graph). Obviously there is a great rise in ---, while there is a great falling in ---现象(According to the recent survey, 现象)There are three reasons for this (tendency, phenomenon). (Several factors contribute to the---) One is that --- Another important reason lies in the fact that --- What’s more---To the tendency (phenomenon), I suggest/ think ---(In a word, if --- there is certain to be---)可变通的语言模板2引用段最后一句可以是The reasons for this phenomenon can be listed as follows.The following three reasons can explain the problem.This situation comes from the reasons below.结尾段可以这样表达，In light of the explanation of its causes above, we suggest that---After analyzing the cause of this matter, I would like to suggest that-----。
现象解释形作文模板
例 ：大学生上课玩手机了一个热潮。
例 ：如今看相亲节目成了一个热潮。
第二段：பைடு நூலகம்
A number of factors can account for the problem, firstly…secondly….thirdly… It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse. In the first place…in the second place…
例 ：对大学生上课玩手机，我的看法是。
例 ：对人们爱看相亲节目，我的看法是。
Due Attention Should be Paid to Spelling
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice, especially in the area of English learning , one of which is less attention has been given to spelling by college students . This issue has been brought into public focus and called for further concern. A number of factors could account for the problem. Firstly, Information in modern society is so immense that students would be occupied in all kinds of things and they don’t have enough energy and time to deal deeply with spelling. Secondly, some computer programs, such as “word”, has done the spelling checking work for us .Thirdly, the standardized-test oriented way of English learning, in which the high score can be achieved without spelling, has put students to the position in which they have every reason to ignore spelling. (完全有理由） In view of the importance of this issue , effective measures should be taken before things get worse. For one thing, it is essential that students should be encouraged to use less automatic spelling checking tools. For another, spelling should be highlighted in the English test ,such as CET-4 and CET 6.What’s more ,the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of spelling .With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the situation of poor spelling will be improved in the near future.
现象解释型作文
The Celebration of Western Festivals
No one can have failed to notice the fact that an increasing number of Chinese are fond of celebrating some Western festivals today. For instance, on Valentine’s Day, many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love. Another case in point is Christmas. It seems that people around the country now love to celebrate the festival.
第三段 阐述影响，提出对策
Though we need not criticize people celebrating Western festivals, nor can we stop them, Admittedly, celebrating Western festivals really promotes our business and offers people more opportunity to relax, we still, however, have to beware of the danger behind it. While enjoying the atmosphere brought by those Western customs, we might well lose our own tradition and identity.
英语四级现象解释型作文写法
词汇替换
1.individuals，characters， folks替换（people ，persons） 2. positive， favorable， rosy （美好的）， promising（有希望的）， perfect， pleasurable ， excellent， outstanding， superior替换good 3.dreadful， unfavorable， poor， adverse， ill （有害的）替换bad。 (如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换) e.g. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games， enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result， they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（an army of， an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of ，a host of， many， if not most）替换many. 注：用many， if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 5. a slice of， quiet a few ， several替换some 6.harbor the idea that， take the attitude that，hold the view that， it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that）替think（因为是书面语，所 以要加that） 7. affair ，business ，matter 替换thing
英语四级作文模板之现象解释型
英语四级作文模板之现象解释型英语四级作文模板之现象解释型现象解释型作文模板Topic:①Recently, . ①描述现象，引起话题②What amazes us most is ②表现较为典型的一个方面③It is true that . ③对于现象做出的评论④There are many reasons explaining ④承上启下,解释这一现象的原因⑤The main reason is ⑤说明原因一⑥What is more, ⑥原因二⑦Thirdly, ⑦原因三⑧As a result, . ⑧讲述导致的结果⑨Considering all these, . ⑨作者的态度⑩For one thing, . ⑩观点一⑾For another, . ⑾观点二⑿In conclusion, . ⑿总结全文其中最重要的三个步骤就是：描述现象，阐述现象产生的原因，以及作者的观点。
五篇经典文章㈠What Electives to ChooseFor this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled What Electives to Choose. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3.以你自己为例……Nowadays, a growing number of electives are offered in all sorts of universities. According to a recent survey in China Daily,students can choose their favorite courses from a total number of 20,000 electives in Chinese universities. The topics include everything, from literature to engineering, from sociology to chemistry.---描述现象When asked why they choose the electives, different students provide different answers. Some of them choose the electives which are easier to study; therefore, the students will be able to win the credit with little effort. Other students maintain that they choose the electives that interest them the most. Still others choose the “practical” courses because they believe these programs will help them hunt for a better job when they graduate.—现象产生的原因As to me, I choose two electives, English for Academic Purposes (EAP) and economics. The former will equip me with more knowledge to read and write academic papers; while the latter is important in that everyone has to know a little economics in order to live better in thetime of “market economy”.---作者的观点㈡2008年英语四级考试作文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “Recreational activities”. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.娱乐活动多种多样。
四级范文模板(现象解释型)
Students Selecting Their Lecturers. You
should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
• 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师
• 学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素
• 学生自选任课老师的益处和可能产生的问题
2021/6/29
六级作文范文模板：现象解释型.doc
1．现象解释型模板一 Topic sentence ①——has become a common partofpeople’s life.②And ——has always aroused thegreatest concern.③what impresses us most is ——.④The reasons ——are varied. 信息提示 1. 空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。
2. 空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象3. 现象的具体表现4. 过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。
5. Amongthe various reasons,——playsan important role.6. Thatis to say,——7. Whatis more,——8. Forexample,—— 5. 原因之一。
6. 具体说明原因一。
7. 原因二。
8.举例说明原因二9. When talking about ——，——，10. On the one hand ——11. On the other hand,——12. In brief,—— 9. 空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。
10. 支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。
11. 理由二或第二个方面。
12. 总结。
2. 现象解释型模板二3. 现象解释型模板三1. ——has been brought into focus.2. Nowdays,——.3. Inaddition, ——.4. Manyreasons contribute to——1. 空格内填最近出现的总体现象。
2. 空格内填现象的具体表现一。
3. 现象的具体表现二4.过度句到分析原因。
5. Generally speaking ,——.6. Firstof all,——7. Moreover,——8. Therefore,——5. 承上启下开始列举原因6. 原因之一。
问题解决和现象解释型作文
2014-12-15
第三段：解决措施
• 第七句： 号召大家关注并采取措施。 In view of the seriousness of the problem, we must adopt effective measures before the damage caused by this trend becomes irreversible.
2014-12-15
个人篇（Ⅱ）
②个人意识：(提高环境保护的意识等等)
The public / we ourselves should enhance the consciousness of …
2014-12-15
个人篇（Ⅲ）
③ 加强教育：(一般用在涉及面比较广的社会 问题) A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of…
呼吁相关部门加强监管：(一般用在比较大的， 比较严重的社会问题。如质量问题，假冒产 品问题)
The relevant administration departments should strengthen the supervision on…
2014-12-15
第三段
• 第九句： （未来的美好展望） 1，只有采取措施，我们才能… Only by adopting these measure can we… 2， 我坚信… I am deeply convinced that…
2014-12-15
政府篇
政府出台：(一般用在比较大的，比较严重的 社会问题，如节约问题，浪费问题等等) The authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to ……
现象解释型
现象解释型作文现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存在的某种现象,通常要求考生对这一现象做出说明,进而解释这种现象存在和发生的原因,有时还考察说明这种现象可能会产生的影响。
模板一In recent years, (现象表现或变化). In addition/ Besides, ______(进一步阐释现象)．This phenomenon has aroused hot discussion.______(总述现象) play a significant role in ＿＿＿（某方面）．＿＿＿（进一步阐释该现象的原因）．Therefore,______(总结现象导致的结果). However, some people argue that ______(问题一). In addition, _______(问题二).In my opinion, _____(个人观点). Furthermore, _____(补充说明看法). In a word, _____(总结).现象解释型作文的文章结构说明一段:分析某种现象的表现二段:分析其产生的原因或存在的问题三段:分析个人的态度和看法,得出结论模板二Recently, ______(提出现象)has been brought to public attention in China. No one denies that______(进一步阐述现象).However, ______(总述现象)can lead to severe consequences. In the first place, ______(问题一). What’s more,______(问题二).Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another thing. To solve the problem,______(解决问题). As a result, ______(解决问题的意义). Only in this way can we______(解决问题).文章结构说明一段:开门见山,提出一种现象二段:分析该现象带来的问题三段:分析解决措施及其意义,得出结论范文一Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below.1. 现在不少人一遇到问题就上网搜答案2. 这种现象可能产生的影响3. 你认为应该怎么做We Shouldn't Totally Turn to the Internet In recent years, Internet has become an indispensable（必不可少的）part in our life, and we use it for various purposes, such as searching useful information and chatting online. However, nowmore and more people turn to the Internet for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused hot discussion.Although Internet plays a significant role in our daily life, relying on the Internet to solve all our difficulties can have bad impacts on us. On one hand, since we can always settle the troubles by searching solutions online, we can become very lazy and don't bother to think up answers by ourselves, which can hinder the development of creative thinking. On the other hand, the answers online may be inaccurate or wrong. If we use them without thinking the credibility(可信性) of them, we may make serious mistakes someday.In my opinion, we shouldn't completely depend on the Internet to settle problems. When we come across some difficulties, we’d better try our best to find possible solutions. If we make great efforts and still can't come up with an answer, then we can surf online to search solutions. But we should question the correctness of these answers before we adopt them.范文二Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay entitled The Bad Effects of Spitting Everywhere. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.随地吐痰的现象十分普遍2.请说明随地吐痰的不良影响参考答案:The Bad Effects of Spitting Everywhere People spitting everywhere is a serious problem, which is common in many cities. They spit no matter where they are and no matter whom they are with, ignoring their duty to protect the environment. A good reason to explain this phenomenon is that these people do not have much self control. Moreover, they may not know the right way of spitting due to the lack of education at their early age. （描述现象段）It goes without saying that spitting everywhere can have negative effects on both our society and ourselves. Above all, spitting everywhere is an uncivilized behavior, which not only damages the environment, but also undermines our nation’s image. What’s more, spit can transmit diseases, since every spit contains thousands of viruses. In addition, people frequently spitting everywhere greatly burdens the sanitation workers（环卫工人）. （说明影响段）From my point of view, the behavior of spitting everywhere isdisgusting and should be forbidden with every means. But to successfully clear this phenomenon out of our society is not easy. Only through the joint efforts of all the people can this goal be achieved. （阐述观点段）范文三Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled What Electives to Choose. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3.以你自己为例参考答案:What Electives to ChooseNowadays, there exist a wide range of selective courses in college which are ready for the undergraduates to choose from. However, the reasons for students’ choosing the selective courses are varied.To begin with, some students choose more selective courses just to acquire more knowledge, so that they could be well-prepared for the future job-hunting. Moreover, some students just want to extendtheir interest. In addition, some students believe that the knowledge in the textbooks is limited, thus they should choose more courses in order to enjoy a more colorful college life. Finally, some students have no definite aims but to finish their study.As to me, I choose selective courses for the following reasons. For one thing, I just want to learn more for my future job and life. And I don’t care about the scores I would have got. For another, I just want to be a man with a sharp and imaginative mind equipped with knowledge which is not limited to my major. In brief, I think more knowledge can make my future life easier and more interesting.练习Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Parents’ Being Slaves to Children. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below.1. 现在有些父母成为“孩奴”2. 出现这种现象的原因3. 这种现象可能产生的影响截止日期：4月26日禁止粘贴，禁止补交作业号：412053 翻译作业：正能量412783。
作文范文之现象解释型英语作文模板
现象解释型英语作文模板【篇一：现象解释类作文模板】现象解释类作文模板第一段阐述现象1. recently/in recent years/nowadays/at present, the phenomenon of … has caused public attention/has been brought into focus/aroused great concern.2. nowadays，…has become a problem we have to face.3. nowadays, an increasing/growing number of people are concerned about the problem…4. in this day and age, …receives decreasing attention in …第二段说明原因或分析现象1. the following reasons can account for …among them, …in addition, … besides….2. many reasons contribute to this phenomenon.to start with, …what’s more , …last but not the least, …3. the reasons why ….lie in several aspects.first and foremost,…what’s more, …, finally,…4. this phenomenon involves several complicated factors.in the fi rst place,…in the second/next place,...firstly…,secondly…for one thing…, for another…第三段总结评述：下结论 /求结果/表达个人看法1. taking all these factors into account/consideration, we may reasonably/naturally come to the conclusion that…2. in my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these …..3. as far as i am concerned, …will bring some side effects. therefore, i suggest that people should …4. in my opinion, effective measures should be taken to address(处理)this issue.5. in view of the problems mentioned above, it is suggested that …6. to solve the problem, i think that…/to change this situation,i suggest that …英语四级作文辅导问题解决类? 问题解决类的题目通常是以“how to”开头的较多，如2000年1月试题how ifinance my college education. 这一类的文章数量相当多，与观点类相仿。
现象解释型作文-学生用
CET4 Writing-(2)现象解释型作文Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Cheating in Exams. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:学生作弊现象越来越严重。
作弊的原因。
如何杜绝作弊。
审题第一步：结合提纲推断题意：考生在考试中作弊是当前一种较普遍的现象；作弊的原因有很多；我们应该采取措施处理作弊，杜绝作弊。
第二步：根据题目给出的提纲可知文章应包含如下三项基本内容：现象部分考试作弊现象越来越严重，很多学生想尽各种办法作弊。
解释部分：考生在考试中作弊的原因有很多，为通过考试，为取得高分等。
表明作者态度部分：我们应该采取措施处理作弊者，杜绝作弊现象。
我们可以套用模板轻松写作文现象解释型模板一In recent years, some desirable (or undesirable) events keep constantly emerging in our social life, one of which is that ________________________.（指出题目中提出的现象，要用完整的句子体现）This phenomenon may be rooted in several factors but three of them are the major contributors. First of all, ________________________.（原因一）In addition, _______________________. （原因二）Ultimately, ______________________.（原因三）Considering its significant/self-evident side-effects on students of various ages, it is high time that immediate measures or actions were taken to terminate it. Primarily, __________________.（解决方法一）Besides, __________________.（解决方法二）Most importantly, the relevant agencies of government are obliged to reinforce its supervision in terms of legislation. Only by joint efforts from people of diverse social layers can this barrier standing on the way be moved away.（前景展望或发出号召）现象解释型模板二With the rapid development of society, a flood of social conflicts thrive like mushrooms after the rain. The one that arouses intense or severe resistance is that___________________.（指出题目中提出的现象，要用完整的句子体现）There are many factors explaining/accounting for /contributing to __________________,（具体现象，使用动词ing形式或名词短语）but in general, they come down to three major ones. On one hand, _____________________.（原因一）On the other hand, _______________________. （原因二）Eventually, ______________________.（原因三）Based on the analysis above, it is quite obvious that this will definitely result in serious consequences and negative effects. I would prefer the standpoint that __________（现象名称，用分词短语或名词短语）be put to an end. First of all, some prompt actions are to be adopted so as to achieve a right attitude toward it. For instance, __________________________.（举例说明解决方法一）What’s more, more rigid rules and regulations, which aim at preventing this trend, should be put into effect by government. （解决方法二）I firmly believe that nothing is unconquerable only if each social member arrived at an agreement on this hot issue.（前景展望或发出号召）现象解释型模板三It is universally recognized that the real world is a complex being filled with controversies, thus inevitably we, as the inhabitants or residents on the earth, are most likely to encounter infinite stuff against our good will. The typical one is that ___________________.（指出题目中提出的现象，要用完整的句子体现）After looking into the mirror, suddenly/abruptly we are aware of its negative impact on ourselves and the world we are living in. Then how come it takes root? The following three factors contribute to the conflict. To begin with, ____________________.（原因一）Furthermore, _______________________. （原因二）In the end, ______________________.（原因三）An overall analysis reminds us that something must be done to prevent it. Initially, __________________.（解决方法一）In addition, _______________________.（解决方法二）Generally speaking, the source of power conquering any difficulties derives from joint efforts and a wide range of agreement.【范文样例-参照模板二】With the rapid development of society, a flood of social conflicts thrive like mushrooms after the rain. The one that arouses intense or severe resistance is that students are increasingly intend to cheat in exams at any cost.（指出题目中提出的现象，要用完整的句子体现）There are many factors contributing to such an abnormal case,（具体现象，使用动词ing形式或名词短语）but in general, they come down to three major ones. On one hand, the students involved do not totally devote themselves to learning, so they expect to make it to the exam by cheating.（原因一）On the other hand, some top students in terms of academic learning think so much of the high score or scholarship that they try all means to let it come true, legally or illegally. （原因二）Eventually, some others are worried that they do not do it as well as their parents expected.（原因三）Based on the analysis above, it is quite obvious that this will definitely result in serious consequences and negative effects. I would prefer the standpoint that cheating in exams（现象名称，用分词短语或名词短语）be put to an end. First of all, some prompt actions are to be adopted so as to achieve a right attitude toward it. For instance, it is demanded that students should sign an agreement of honesty prior to the exam.（举例说明解决方法一）What’s more, more rigid rules and regulations, which aim at preventing this trend, should be put into effect by government. （解决方法二）I firmly believe that nothing is unconquerable only if each social member arrived at an agreement on this hot issue.（前景展望或发出号召）现象解释型作文练习一Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Why do People Prefer Imported Films? You should write at least 120 words, and base you composition on the outline given below in Chinese:和国产电影比较, 很多观众更爱看西方进口影片。
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表明个人态度 或阐述个人做 法 表明个人态度 或阐述个人做 法
表明个人态度 或阐述个人做 法 得出结论或表 明个人看法或 做法
2010年6月四级作文题
Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling
1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写； 2பைடு நூலகம் 出现这种现象的原因是… 3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为….
In view of the importance of the issue, I firmly argue that effective measures should be taken to make students attach great importance to word-spelling. For one thing, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. For another, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.
此类文章的基本写作方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对 现象做出预测或如何促进（限制）这种现象的进一步发展。
题型
现象解释型 对比选择型
问题解决型 观点论证型
第一段 第二段 第三段
描述现象
表明一方或双 方的观点及理 由
提出问题
提出论点
说明现象产生 的原因
表明另一方的 观点及理由， 指出双方观点 不足之处及理 由 分析问题，给 出解决方案
信息提示 1．提出问题 2. 问题引起人们的关注
3.概述,引出对问题的分析 4.具体说明一方面情况 5.具体说明另一方面情况
6.概述个人的态度或做法 7.具体说明一方面情况 8.具体说明另一方面情况
Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling
Nowadays, it becomes increasingly common that lots of students do not think spelling is the major point of mastering good English. This issue has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.
6. In view of the importance of the issue, I firmly argue that .
7. For one thing, ___________________________.
8. For another, _____________________________.
四级写作第四讲
现象解释型议论文写作
现象解释型
现象解释型作文在四级考试作文中最为常见。命题 主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基 本结构是：首先说明现状；其次阐述这种现状产生或存在 的原因；最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。比如2002 年 6月考题 Students Use of Computers，2007年12月的考题 Ｗhat Electives to Choose, 2010年6月考题Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 等。
A number of factors contribute to this phenomenon. On the one hand, the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination，which means they just need to select the similar words according to the listening materials and passages. On the other hand, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.
2008年12月四级作文题
Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags
1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用 2.造成的问题 3.限制使用的意义
2007年12月四级真题
What Electives to Choose
1. 各大学开设了各种各样的选修课 2. 学生因为各种原因选修了不同的选修课 3. 以你自己为例… …
第二段
3. A number of factors contribute to _____________.
4. On the one hand, __________________________.
5. On the other hand, _________________________.
第三段
1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写； 2. 出现这种现象的原因是… 3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为….
现象解释型作文模板参考
第一段
1．Nowadays, it is becoming increasingly
common that
.
2. This issue has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.
2006年6月四级真题
On students Selecting Lecturers
1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任 课教师 2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问 题
2010年6月四级作文题
Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling