英语单词发音规则讲解

英语单词发音规则表

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词编号

a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back1-02

e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese1-03 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg1-04

i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite1-05在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim1-06

o 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no1-07在闭音节中[] clock not box shop sock1-08

u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday1-09在闭音节中[] bus cup jump much lunch1-10

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super

1-11

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词编号

a [] China another woman breakfast2-01 [i] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cab

b a ge 2-02

e [] hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd 2-03 [i] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e n 2-04

i []/[i] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal 2-05 [ai] exercise satellite2-06

o [] second tonight somebody welcome2-07 [u] also zero photo2-08

u

[] aut u mn diffc u lt 2-09 [ju(:)] popular congratulation January2-10

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate2-11 u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：J u ly infl u ence

Febr u ary iss u e

2-12 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] want what watch wash quality3-01 a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02 i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high3-03 o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old cold3-04 o在m n v th前[] come monkey love mother3-05

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读音例词编号

ar

ar在[w]音后面[α:] car farm dark sharpener4-01 [:] warm quarter towards4-02

or

or在[w]音后面[:] forty morning short4-03 [:] word worker worse4-04

er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday4-05 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼

读规则发音。例如：carry sorry hurry

4-06 -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday4-07

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读音例词编号are [ε] care dare hare5-01 ere [i] here mere5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before5-04 ure [ju] pure cure5-05完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音

节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure

非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音，例如：salary

5-06

重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼

读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。

例如：par e nt zer o stor y dur i ng inspir i ng

5-07

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。

例如：

5-08

orange very American paragraph

元音字组读音例词编号

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play6-01

air [ε] air hair chair pair repair6-02

al

al在f m前

[] sm al l b al l t al k w al l al l 6-03 [:l] always also salt almost6-04 [α:] half calm6-05

au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw6-06

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please6-07 [e] heavy bread sweater weather6-08 [ei] br ea k gr ea t 6-09

ear [i] h ear d ear n ear cl ear y ear6-10 [ε] b ear p ear w ear sw ear6-11 [:] ear th l ear n ear ly 6-12

ee [i:] jeep week green three6-13 eer [i] pioneer deer beer6-14 ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they6-15

eu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper6-16 [u:] flew brew jewelry6-17

ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize6-18 oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal6-19 oar/oor [:] r oar b oar d d oor fl oor6-20 oi/oy [i] noise point boy toilet6-21

oo [u:] broom food tooth school6-22 [u] book look cook foot good6-23

ou/ow

[au] flower house count down6-24 [u] kn ow r ow thr ow th ou gh 6-25 [] young country enough6-26 [u:] gr ou p y ou s ou p 6-27

our

[:] c our se y our f our6-28 [au] our h our our s 6-29 [:] j our ney 6-30