专四词汇语法练习八及答案.doc
大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案
大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案英语专四语法词汇题即语言知识题型，此类题型占考试总分20%与专四作文分值相等，专四考生只要经常多练习此类题型，相信这题将会成为送分题。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. _______ being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.a. except forb. furthermorec. in addition tod. in spite of2. the wind blew hard. the waves ______ the boat against the rocks.a. rushedb. dashedc. crashedd. crushed3. alone in london, without friends, work or money, shelley fell into ______.a. despairb. disappointmentc. dissatisfactiond. disgust4. to take part in a space flight would be an exciting ________.a. relaxationb. pleasurec. pastimed. adventure5. all of us were ____ that the old man could walk on his hands.a. shockedb. amazedc. frightenedd. pleased6. the desperate search for timber and fuel would ________ the destruction of forest.a. lead tob. break upc. come up withd. set off7. he was determined to do _____, not to any individual person but to the country.a. rightb. wellc. goodd. wonders8. he fell off his bike and broke one of his legs. ________ he will have to be away from school for two or three weeks.a. as a resultb. as a result ofc. with the result thatd. without result9. some words are hard to____ because they have manydifferent uses.a. sayb. expressc. defined. determine10. the manager ____ that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.a. persistedb. insistedc. claimedd. preferred11. don't stand on formalities. _________ yourself to whatever you prefer.a. takeb. exertc. helpd. devote12. i felt ____ and upset. what on earth did he want with me?a. displeasedb. dissatisfiedc. puzzledd. disgusted13. she was an exceedingly kind woman, _______ her friends, intelligent and amusing.a. loyal tob. royal toc. true ofd. hopeful of14. the new regulation does not ______ until the first of march.a. go into effectb. put into effectc. put into operationd. put into practice15. if we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we would have seen her _______.a. offb. throughc. aboutd. out16. applicants are ________ to provide evidence that their english is good enough to study in the united states.a. demandedb. obligedc. dued. necessary17. according to nobel's famous will, the interest on his fund will be ________ to five people who have made gnat contributions to mankind during the previous year.a. contributedb. devotedc. distributedd. allocated18. i am afraid i don't have any _______ in this matter.a. sayb. sayc. rightd. idea19. the po1iceman managed to _______ down the owner of the bike.a. searchb. runc. lookd. track20. the noise was so _________ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.a. softb. faintc. quietd. inaudible答案：1.c2.b3.a4.d5.b6.a7.c8.a9.c 10.b11.c12.c13.a14.a15.a16.b17.c18.a19.d 20.b【大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案】。
英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题5
2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题（后附详细答案）The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things may be called the symbolic process. (31) ___ we turn, we see the symbolic process (32) __ work. For example, stripes on the sleeve can be made to stand for military rank; crossed sticks can stand for a (33) __ of religious beliefs. There are (34) __ things that have not a symbolic value.Almost all fashionable clothes are (35)_ symbolic. And we select our furniture to (36) ____ as visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses on the (37) ___ of a feeling that it "looks well" to have a "good address". We trade in perfectly good cars for (38) __ models not always to get better transportation, (39) __ to give evidence to the community that we can (40) _____ it.I once had an eight-year-old car in good running condition. A repairman, who knew the condition of the car, kept (41) ____ me to trade it (42) __ a new model. "But why?" I asked, "The old car's in (43) __ still." The repairman answered scornfully, "Yeah, but all you've got is transportation."Such complicated and apparently (44) __ behavior leads philosophers to (45) __ over "Why can't human beings live simply and naturally?" (46) ____ the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative simplicity of such lives as dogs and cats lead.Simply, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no (47) ___ for wanting to (48) __ to a cat existence. A better (49) ___ is to understand the symbolic process (50)___ instead of being its victims we become, to some degree at least, its masters.31. A. Whichever B. Whatever C. Everywhere D. However32. A. in B. at C. by D. on33. A. serial B. cluster C. suite. D. set34. A. many B. few C. enough D. little35. A. highly B. merely C. rarely D. accidentally36. A. work B. regard C. serve D. signify37. A. chance B. purpose C. opportunity D. basis38. A. later B. former C. latter D. earlier39. A. yet B. but C. and D. so40. A. afford B. offer C. supply D. grant41. A. advocating B. alerting C. urging D. pressing42. A. with B. in C. out D. for43. A. advance B. shape C. demand D. vogue44. A. unnecessary B. useless C. random D. impolite45. A. concern B. worry C. ponder D. determine46. A. Often B. Seldom C. Always D. Still47. A. doubt B. meaning C. reason D. time48. A. return B. devote C. lead D. proceed49. A. result B. solution C. distinction D. resolution50. A. while B. as C. since that D. so that31．[C] 【解析】这里要说的是“我们所到的每个地方”，故选C。
英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案Word版
英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to seeher son in police custody.(TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could bC. beD.was4. _____ your timely advice, I would neverhave known how to go about the work.(TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Exceptfor D. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A.notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t havebothered you with questions.(TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered soquickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if therehadn’t been quite such a crowd of peoplethere. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ toucheduntil the police arrived there.(TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____.(TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention duringthe first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying Englishfor so long, it’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.(TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the partymuch more if there _____ quite such acrowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.(TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do nextsemester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday withoutletting you know beforehand?(TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____their term papers on time.(TEM4-2004-46)A.hand inB. would hand inC. haveto hand in D. handed in18. If you explained the situation to yoursolicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. (TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government_____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a differenttreatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.(TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William_____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. (TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood,English _____ much easier to learn.(TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.T he compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I doget them I like _____ them promptly.(TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for itwas not where my interest lay.(TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waitingthere. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, shecould hardly cope with the work at first.(TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these. (TEM4-1994-57) A. have been B. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering overthe field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expectedthe minister _____ him at once.(TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once_____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-classtennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on thechairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members.(TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is soimportant that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old manwent back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV athome. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for thematchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet whichhotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able todiscover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy. (TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl(主语对应), _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage inlife. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that. (TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered andgrumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed_____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in thebaskets, _____ the spoilt ones.(TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having notcounted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a monthago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have beenstarting31. It is not uncommon for there _____problems of communication between the old and the young. (TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situationdoesn’t seem so desperate.(TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spendhis money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spendhis money.B. He refused to spend his money in awise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t wantto buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spendhis money.34. What a nice day! How about the three ofus _____ a walk in the park nearby? (TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC.takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at theconference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at theconference.C. she seems to have been there at theconference.D. she seemed to being there at theconference.36. "The man preparing the documents is thefirm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65) A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D.the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the firstspeaker _____ and the audience _____.(TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’spulse. He says it _____ normal.(TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. hasfelt D. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled,but my mother’s illness interfered. Ihope you will excuse me. (TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC.are…interruptingD.were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import& export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave.(TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ outthe necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB.have beenpointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than_____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being putinC.has been put inD. to be putin8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, andI am beginning to worry about his safety.(TEM4-2003-42)A.has been missingB. has beenmissedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t knowhe _____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54) A. will come B.was coming C. hadbeen coming D. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligationsas a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I haveto be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us.I think it’s high time we _____ strongactions against him. (TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. hasbetrayed…take12. The student said there were a few pointsin the essay he _____ impossible tocomprehend. (TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC.had found D. would find13. The committee has anticipated theproblems that _____ in the roadconstruction project. (TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few pointsin the essay he _____ impossible tocomprehend. (TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC.has found D. would find15. He would have finished his collegeeducation, but he _____ to quit and finda job to support his family. (TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC.hadD. wouldhave16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ hischaracters live through their language.(TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC.made D. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.T he door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48) A. can’t be B. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. –I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.– It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.–Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB.can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached housewhen he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat. (TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not haveprovided7. As it turned out to be a small houseparty, we ______ so formally.(TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was none ofhis business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD.mustn’t tell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at leasttrying to do something helpful.(TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend him themoney because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. (TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was theonly occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days. (TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must havemadeC. was able to makeD. couldmakeBe able to and could均可以表示过去可以，但是could 表示一般的能力，而be able to则表示过去某件具体的事情可以做到的能力，这时=manage to 12. _____ you _____ further problems withyour printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)（should 引导条件句，表示不太肯定的婉转口气。
2023年专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案
2023年专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!1. The bank is reported in the localnewspaper____in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2.____before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population____in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign____part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything____going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is答案：1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
英语专四语法知识训练题及答案
英语专四语法知识训练题及答案英语专四语法知识训练题及答案1.IfKarlweremore__D__abouthervoice,shewouldneversingouts ideoftheshower.A.punctualB.practicalC.sensitiveD.objective1.D)【句意】如果卡尔对她的嗓音的评价客观的话，那么她就不会刚洗完澡就唱了。
【难点】objective意为“客观的”;punctual意为“准时的，按时的”;practical意为“实际的，实用的”;sensitive意为“敏感的，感觉灵敏的”，后接to。
2.Renewingmydriver’slicensetodayis__C__.Otherwise,theli censewillexpireatmidnight.A.imaginativeB.feasibleC.imperati veD.empirical3.Forthosewithpooreyesight,largeprint__A__reading.A.faci litatesB.rectifiesC.reinforcesD.magnifies3.A)【句意】对那些视力较差的人，大写字体益于他们阅读。
【难点】facilitate意为“使便利，帮助”;rectify意为“纠正，矫正，改正，修订”;reinforce意为“增援;加强”;magnify意为“放大，扩大”。
4.Nancycomplainedaboutthe_D___airconditionersheboughtfro mthedepartmentstore.A.inefficientB.deficientC.ineffectiveD. defective4.D)【句意】南希抱怨自己从百货商店买来的那部有缺陷的空调器。
【难点】defective意为“有缺点的，有缺陷的，有毛病的”;inefficient意为“效率低的”;ineffective意为“无效的`，不起作用的”;deficient意为“不足的，缺乏的”。
英语专四语法点练习题及答案
英语专四语法点练习题及答案英语专四语法点练习题及答案专四专八改革，专四语言知识部分总分为20分，题量减了10题，但分值增加了5分，对专四考生来说是件好事，分值与阅读理解相等。
考生们可以在词汇、短语语法知识上多多练习争取不扣分。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四语法点练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. I hope you will never fall into that _C___.A. mistakeB. faultC. errorD. defect1. C)【句意】我希望你别再犯那样的错误。
【难点】 error意为“失误，(行为，信仰的)错误”，fall into error意为“误入歧途”;mistake意为“错误，过失;误解”;fault 意为“缺点，过失，小毛病”;defect意为“缺陷，缺点”。
2. Then the __B__ streamed into the great hall. A. group B. crowd C. gang D. masses2. B)【句意】然后人群涌入了大厅。
【难点】crowd意为“人群”;group“小组，群”;gang意为“(劳动者的)一队，一组”;mass意为“群众，大众”。
3. Once a __A__ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habitB. customC. practiceD. usage3. A)【句意】习惯一旦形成，很难改掉。
【难点】habit 意为“癖好，(个人的)习惯，习性”;custom 意为“习俗，惯例”;practice 意为“惯例，常规”;usage也有“习俗，习惯，惯例”之意，但不太常用。
4. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer __C__styles, designs that reflect today’s times.A. nobleB. neutralC. contemporaryD. simple4. C)【句意】我丈夫喜欢美国早期家具，可我倒是喜欢反映当代的现代风格的设计。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习100题及答案
英语专业四级词汇语法练习100题及答案TEM-4 Exercise 1(Grammar & Vocabulary)1. _____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD.Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A.To giveB.GivenC.GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A.InB. AtC. OnD.With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD.Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD.Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping to28.After negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed with29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. Through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.B. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.B. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.C. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.C. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hoursD. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintain70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sum77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedB. revertedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disasters84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. takeoffB. takeoverC. takeupD. takeout85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. firstD. no. one87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creature91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. out98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. On99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. Underline 100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. toTEM-4 Exercise 1(Grammar & Vocabulary) 答案：。
专四词汇语法练习
练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案
专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案If you want to climb the peak, not the rainbow as a ladder.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. "What courses are you going to do next semester?" "I don't know. But it's about time____on something."A. I' d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I' m deciding2.The police have offered a large____for information leading to the robber's arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward3. I arrived at the airport so late that I____missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom4. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely____.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted5.The head of the Museum was____and let us actuallyexamine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging6. The multinational corporation was making a take-over____for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion7.The party' s reduced vote was____of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident8. There has been a____lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted9. The teacher____expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently10. The____family in Chinese cities now spends more moneyon housing than before.A. normalB. averageC usualD. general答案：1. 答案：B【参考译文】——下学期你打算修哪些课程?——还不知道。
2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11.Ho.ca..concentrat.i.yo.________.continuall._____.m.wit.sill. questions?A.have.interruptedB.are.interruptedC.had.interruptingD.were.interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历, 有也许多次发生, 也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。
12.Amon.th.fou.sentence.below.Sentenc.__.expresse.th.highes.d egre.o.possibility?A.I.ma.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.B.I.migh.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.C.I.coul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.D.I.shoul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.选D。
四个里把握度最高旳是should, 另一方面是may, 最终是might和could。
13.Sh.i..bette.speake.tha.____.i.th.class.A.an.boyB.th.othe.boysC.othe.an.girlD.al.th.girls选A。
主语是she, 女旳, 因此不能选B。
C旳对旳说法是any other girl。
14.Nobod.hear.hi.sing.______?A.di.oneB.di.heC.didn’.theyD.di.they选B。
英语词汇语法(专四、专八、考研)
Test One集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。
如：Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。
例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。
The city council is meeting to set its agenda.4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词如果主语是由“a committee of /a pa nel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。
例如：A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。
exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析1. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over3. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he ____himself a wife and settled down.”A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found4. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing5. It is necessary that an efficient worker____his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished6. Dogs are often praised for their____; they almost never abandon their masters.A. truthfulnessB. loyaltyC. trustD. faith7. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of8. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused on a drug which is so____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous9. The boss of the company has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution10. He ordered the work ____.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start参考答案：1. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影，你现在也不会那么困倦了。
【内部】12套专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)--.
C. directory2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.C. energeticD.3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____ us.C. explain4. The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.B. impressedC. oppressedD. expressed____ but to listen to my boss.A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. option6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age.B. guardianC. escortD. supervisor7. Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.C. outputD. outbreak8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow hisfriends to smoke when they visited him.B. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerantC. transformationD. transmission10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.A. ascendsB. descendsC. transcendsD. overtakes11.The two cities were connected to each other by a ____after flood cut them off.A. suspension C. highway12.On hearing her son s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A. retiredB. relayedC. dissipatedD. tightenedthe 1980’s, cities in southern were fi rst ____ economic zones, enjoying special policies.B. judgedC. emergedbelieves seldom deviates principles.A. wisdomB. brotherhoodC. worshipD. discipline15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedcity is about regulating ____ wiressake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.B. marineC. acidD. aerial17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said To be or not to be?”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!B. delightC. dilemmaD. rage18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind.C. radicalD. rational19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter.C. destiny20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget ___.A. deficit C. red21.The equipped swimming favorite____C. hauntt mention the failure in MaryB. hearingC. rangeto explain the a/an ____language’s poor knowledge in this field.B. abstractC. dullD. theoretical24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact atC. feudalD. ancientlonger____ himself after experiencing accident.A. indulged C. immersed D. inducedthe complex away, a ____ of population.A. remainB. remainderC. majority) and hard work____ her health and she looked thinA. promoted C. accelerated D. smashedpeople the old traditions; others preserve them.A. innovateB. persistC. insist29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us doA. explicitB. implicitC. ambiguousD. negative30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been____by her illness.A. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intense32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star..C) protesting D) prosecutingm afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.C) ignore D) declineI bought yesterday is not expensive at As a matter of fact, would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to havefactual knowledge ____ our thinking.B) which to base upon C) which to be based onD) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticketthe machine.B) must have got C) could have gott worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.ll look forward to it B) I ll try my utmost C) I ll be on the alertll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call ond rather you ____ so rudely to her.t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D)Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, has made housework much easier than before.C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’t ____ you ____; you ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.B) having a little light musicD) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to aA) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.needed B) the thing C) which needed D)27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.C) should be D) would have beent work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smartyou might be. A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however 31. Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject. A) as English B) English as C) being English D) English being 32. They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs. C) rambled D) wondered 33. Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party. C) with D) on 34. We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office. A) suitable B) comfortable C) near D) convenient 35. Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese. A) mother B) native C) natural D) home 36. He has been ____ such a bad temper all day. C) by D) at 37.While at home, she preferred ____ A) doing something to doing nothing B) to do something rather do nothing C) doing something rather do nothing D) to do something to doing nothing 38. ____she finds out that you ve lost her dog? A) What though B) What if C) What about D) What ever 39. All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White. A) in charge of B) in the charge of C) under the charge of D) under agreed to you plan____, we think needs modification in area. A) in principal B) on principal C) in principle D) on principle You will surely succeed passing ____ you at your English. A) so long as B) in case C) in that D) as soon as 42. The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France. A) will have lasted B ) would last C) has lasted D) must have lastedB) at their busiest C) on busiest D) on their busiest 44. She is fully occupied everyday with ____.A) her not intelligent son B) her not very intelligent sonC) the not intelligent son of her D) the not intelligent son of hers45. Not until ____ to go on strike.A) all the demands has been turned down the workers decidedB) had all the demands been turned down the workers decidedC) all the demands had been turned down did the workers decideD) had all the demands been turned down did the workers decides property, he will get 8 million dollars.C) to D) at47. The ____ of the meal were thrown away.A) remainder B) rest C) ruins D) remains48. The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term.A) award B) possess C) reward D) receive49. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortagesA) will be B) are to be C) can be D) were to be50. There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference.discuss B) to be C) discussing D)1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn ’t know what to do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.C) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the footballA) quantity B) number C) share D) amountA) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but 6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of 7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual. B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there There are ____ Internet becoming more more popular teenagers. A) that B) whose C) what D) which 9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up. A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying 10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does. A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied 11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva. A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking m ____ the impression that you ve told me about it. A) into B) on C) of D) under 13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____. A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) times 14.I have decided to ____ my smoking. A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down 15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the the foreign parts.A) idle B) C) 16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework. C) appliances D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people ofA) to face B) face C) facing D) faces18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked itso much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice 19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and seeis very happy. mark in English than____ in the class’s B) anyone else C) anyone else ’s D) anyone21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings abrick.A) that B) which C) it D) thisThe applicant filled the form ，whichA) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor ’s window. I ll ____ that he will not doA) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26.The new cars of the V olkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.C) call D) would callC) feel out D) feel 29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon. C) point D) tail 30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week. B) not go to C) not having been going D) 31. The great us of a school education is ____ to teach you things ____ teach you the art of learning. A) as much ... as B) much as ... as C) not so much ...as to D) not to be 32. Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to ____ his wife. A) hear from B)hearing from C)hear of 33. Whenever we visited them, they ____ television. A)have watched B)watch C)are watching D)were watching t say what it was ____ bothered him. C) that D) which 35. The master was very angry and had all the men ____ before him. A) brought B) be brought C) to be brought D) being brought 36. Evidence has been piled up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by young as months old. C) whose 37. She doesn t want to work right now, because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn t be able to visit her friends very often. A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got 38. It ’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 20%. A) will have risen B) will be rising C) has risen D) has been rising 39. You ____ her in her office last week; she has been out of the city for two A) needn ’t have seen B) might have seen C) must have seen D) can0. It’s politely requested by the hotel management that radios ____ after clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D)did not play 41. By buying ten books every month, he soon ____ a good library.A) accumulated B) assembled C) collected D) acquired42. Mary doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ ajob she probably wouldn’t be able to see her boy friends very often.C)were to get D) could have got43. They are all for your proposal that the seminar ____.B) was put off C) should put off D) is to put44. She never laughed, ____ cry.A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor sheever did45. The United Nations ____ trying to find a better way to bring the two partiestogether.B) are C) be D) being46. You can ____ meat or fish in salt.A) preserve B) reserve C) remain D) maintain47. He ____ the newspaper while having his breakfast .B) overlooked C) scanned D) glanced48. ____ her sister, Mary is careless and irresponsible.C) dislike D) alike49. Although his gestures were elaborate, his face was ____.C) vacant D) hollow50. It is universally____ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A) confessed B) acknowledged C) admitted D) conceded1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran intoIn this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, asked to report what they ____.B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.B) up C) down D) beyondcultural will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a difficult operat ion may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.B) If she leave C) Were she to leave D) If she had 17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.A) assisted C) resisted18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replacedHe was by the____ in the neighborhood night.A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steadyThe Dynasty contributed great inventions____ civilization.A) to B) towards C) with21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely22. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they areA) admitted B) acknowledged C) absorbed D) consideredboy slipped out the room and headed the swimming without his parentsA) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise24. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.C) attain D) assemblehardships have best qualities young geologist.A) brought out B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought up26. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within a week.A) work out B) put out C) make out D) set outthink he could ever____ what is free-style poetry.A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take aftersame federal laws.A) stand B) conform C) abide D) sustainlong-awaited Hubble Telescope,March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.A) subject B) owing C) available D) due30. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no ____ to speed up deliveries.C) action D) progress31.The tourist will be prevented from entering a country if he does notA) an operative B) a valid C) an efficient D) an effective32. With prices ____so much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.A) fluctuating B) waving C) swinging D) vibrating33. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ____ going to the doctor.A) put off B) hold back C) put aside D) hold up34. All the information we have collected in relation to that case ____very little.A) put off B) hold back C) put aside D) hold up35. A really powerful speaker can ____ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.A) work out B) work over C) work at D) work upteenagers harbor a generalized resentment againstthe rights and privileges althoughmature.A) deprives B) restricts C) rejects D) deniesThough San Francisco, Mitchellrecord the plain facts of small-town life.A) raised B) grown C) developed D) cultivated38. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ____ without scientific basis.C) procedure D) program39. We cannot always____ the wind , so new windmills should be so designed that they can also be driven by water.A) hang on B) count on C) hold on D) come on40.Craing assured his boss that he would ____all his energies in doing this newA) call forth B) call at C) call on D) call off41. Too much ____ to X-rays can cause skin burns , cancer of other damage to the body.A) disclosure B) exhibition C) contact D) exposureWhen confronted with such questions my mind goeshardly remember my own date of birth.A) dim B) blank C) faint D) vain43. More than two hundred years ago the United States ____ form the British Empire and became an independent country.B) pulled down C) broke away D) dropped off44. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is____ loud continuous noise.A) subjected to B) filled with C) associated with D) attached to45. Some of the most important concepts in physics their success ____ to these mathematical systems.A) oblige B) due C) contribute D) attribute46. I support your decision , but I should also make it clear that I am not goingA) connected B) fastened C) bound D) stuck47. The English language contains a(n)____of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A) altitude B) latitude C) multitude D)48. So forcefully ____ that we were all convinced.A) he did speak B) he spoke C) did he speak D) that he spoke49. We shall start at seven if it ____ by that time.A) will stop raining B) stops to rain C) has stopped raining D) will50.____ you may be right, I can t altogether agree.C) Ifbehavior is learned basic assumptionA) Nearly B) That nearly C) It is nearly D) When nearly2. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye.A) naked B) bare C) flesh D) pure3. During the storm we took ____ in the doorway of a shop.A) rescue B) shelter C) shield D) proofs captain and members of the ____welcomed us on board.C) team D) chain5. At the first ____ of twelve everyone stopped for lunch.A) sound B) stroke C) moment D) minute6. The map was drawn to the standard____ of 1/100,000 so there was not much detail.A) base B) line C) rate D) scale7. Her skirt had been so ____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A) crushed B) torn C) dirty D) untidy8. We are taking ____a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.A) to B) up C) over D) offs not what she says that bothers me. It’got to read ____ the lines with her.A) among B) amongst C) between D) through10. I mistook you ____ your brother.C) to be D) by11. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very ____.A) sensible B) sensational C) sensitive D) sentimental12. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, ____ killedB) the effects of it C) finally D) that13. What you have done is ____ the doctor s orders.B) responsible to) resistant to D) contrary tot see through a telescope unless it is ____ correctly to your sight.A) adapted B) adopted C) adjusted D) accustomed15. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ____.A) crisis B) urgency C) emergency D) emergence16.____ nothing more to discuss, secretary-general gotgoodbye and left the room.A) There was B) Being C) There being D) As there being17. I ____you that the machine will arrive next week.C) assure D) undertake18. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a universityA) opportunities B) necessities C) probabilities D) realities19. His discovery counts ____nothing though he tried very hard.A) on B) for C) in D) up20. He has never felt himself so powerfully ____to the scientific ideal.A) interested B) absorbed C) confident D) attracted21. If you don’t put the food in the refrigerator, it may go ____.A) off B) over C) wrong D) out22. If this university ____ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.A) didn t have B) hadn C) doesn t had23. He agreed with the plan in ____, but thought that in practice it would not work.A) attitude B) approach C) viewpoint D) principle24. If only we ____ then the disease was curable.A) knew B) could know C) had known D) would have knownA) various B) variant C) variable D) varied company decided contract because conditions in it had not been met. A) destroy B) refuse C) assume D) cancel 27. Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the U.S. to ____ the （一百周年）of A. Einstein s birth. A) congratulate B) applaud C) celebrate D) participate 28.Not until midnight ____him in the hotel. C) found we D) did we find 29. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn ’t ____what color it was. A) make out B) look to C) look out D) take in 30. High in the sky a ____ of birds was flying southward. A) swarm B) flock C) crowd D) herd 31. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course B) he is knowing C) having a knowledge of 32. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn A) ought to write B) ought to have written C) should write should be writing 33. Joseph was very lucky____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 34. Bread and butter____ liked by Westerners. B. are 35. The back garden of our house contains a lawn,____very pleasant to sit on in summer. B. which it is C. it is where it is 36. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful. of last night.C. must have studied D. is sure to38. Frank almost never received any education, ____?A. would he C. didn t he D. wouldn ’t he39. Even if his letter ____tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.will arrive...is should C. arrives...will be40. We can hear ____from the back of the room.B. C. just as well easily as well41. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.A. coats D. courses42. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut back C. D. cut away43. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.A. fined C. punished44. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.technology tendencytook the because she hated ____ when she was trying to go to C. ticking46. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.bulky47. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximum minimum48. Nancy to be a happycouple.C. fallen throughThe beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.C. stateD. publicity50. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lostsmell and 50 percent of their taste buds.C. sensitiveD. sensory1. The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because they always give him whateverA. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated2. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away3. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.C. easethe day off tomorrow?all have to get ____from my boss.C. allowanceD. possessioncharacter hindered her advancement career.A. weakness C. defect D. shortcominga _____ he can perform, play several musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive7. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he【详细解答】to意为“保护……（使之不受……）to prosecute【详细解答】decline ，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。
专四语法词汇试题答案与解析完整版
试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。
又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。
【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。
【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。
B)符合题意要求。
5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。
【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。
【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。
英语专四专八参考答案
英语专四专八参考答案英语专业四级（TEM-4）和英语专业八级（TEM-8）是中国英语专业学生必须参加的两项专业考试，它们分别在大二和大四进行。
这些考试通常包括听力、阅读、写作、翻译和词汇语法等部分。
以下是一份模拟的参考答案，用于帮助学生准备这些考试。
听力部分参考答案：1. 根据所听材料，选择正确答案。
- A) The speaker is an expert in environmental issues.- B) The speaker is discussing the importance of recycling. - C) The speaker is promoting a new environmental policy.- D) The speaker is urging people to reduce their carbon footprint.正确答案：B2. 根据对话内容，回答以下问题：- What is the main topic of the conversation?- What is the man's opinion on the topic?参考答案：- 主题是关于城市绿化的重要性。
- 男士认为城市绿化对于提高生活质量至关重要。
阅读部分参考答案：1. 根据文章内容，判断以下陈述是否正确。
- T) True- F) False- NG) Not Given- The article mainly discusses the impact of technology on education.- The author believes that technology has a positive influence on learning.- The article mentions a specific example of how technology has improved education.参考答案：- T- T- NG2. 根据文章内容，选择最佳标题。
专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20
高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答Test One1. Although ____Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ____his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ____?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ____tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ____from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ____by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ____$100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ____perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ____pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ____sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ____from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ____in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为：/ 25试题答案与解析1.C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专四词汇语法练习(24)1.If only the arbitration court _A_ the dispute・A.resolveB. will resolveC・ can resolve D. would resolve1.A)【句意】但愿仲裁庭解决这些争议。
【难点】If only意为“只要，但愿"，后边引出的句子往往用虚拟语气，表示少将来事实和反或将來不可能发生的事情时谓语通常采用(should)+动词原形。
2.1advise you —B— of ___ o ut such a dangerous plan.A.to stop to think..・ carryB.to stop thinking..・ carryingC.to stop thinking... carryD.to stop thinking... to carry2.B)【句意】我建议你不要想着去执行这样危险的计划。
【难点】advise —般用于句型"advise(sb)that或advise sb to do sth,意为"建议…做stop 后跟动名词或名词时，意为“不再做某事，停止正做的事如杲stop后跟动词不定式，则表示停止一件事情而开始做另一件事情。
3.She bought _A_plates.A.one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB.one dozen pale blue beautiful dinnerC.beautiful one dozen pale blue dinnerD.one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue3.A)【句意】她买了十二个漂亮的浅蓝色餐碟。
4.More and more advanced farm machines _C_ , the agricultural production increased tremendously.A. usingB. having usedC・ having been used D. to have been used4.C)【句意】由于使用了越来越多的先进农业机械，农业产虽大幅提高。
【难点】本句的原因状语采用现在分词表示独立主格结构，由于主句和从句的主语不一致, 故在作状语的现在分词之前加了其逻辑主语more and more advanced farm machines ;从时间上看，产量的提高发牛在使川先进机械之后，所以需要用完成时，而且必须构成被动语态才能够阐述所要表达的意思。
5.1think you are supposed _B_ your graduate study last year.A. to be finishingB. to have finishedC. to finishD. to have been finished5.B)【句意】我认为你去年就应该完成研究生学业。
【难点】be supposed to相当于should,后跟完成时，表示一种与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
6.The paper ___ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which6.B)【句意】好多人冒着生命危险试图得到的那份文件是一份有关导弹的重要报告。
【难点】for•作为介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词，往往表示某一动作或行为的冃标或试图获得的东西。
7・ The actress is not so beautiful ___ the press described in advance・A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7.C)【句意】这位女演员并没有报界事先描述的那么漂亮。
【难点】so(as)+adj/adv.+as用于同级比较，意为“像…样…”。
8.The protection device can eliminate the faults _C_they cause more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although8.C)【句意】该保护装置能够在故障造成更大的损坏之前将具消除。
【难点】unless意为“如果不，除非”,相当于if not,用于条件状语从句。
until意为“直到”, 由until引导的时间状语从句，所对应主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。
before意为“在… 之前。
although意为“虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从旬。
9.All —D—is peace and progress.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed9.D)【句意】人们要求的就是和平少发展。
【难点】all后如果跟定语从句，则关系代词为thato10.—C—he was aware of the real meaning of life.A.That was from that bookB.It was that book whichC.It was from that book thatD.It was that book that10.C)【句意】正是通过那本书，他才懂得了生活的真谛。
【难点】本句为强调句，强调句的常用形式Z—为“it+is/was+强调成分+that分句”。
11.1hope you will never fall into that _C _ .A. mistakeB. faultC. errorD. defect11.C)【句意】我希望你别再犯那样的错误。
【难点】error意为"失误，(行为,信仰的)错误"，fall into error意为"误入歧途”；mistake 意为“错误,过失;误解fault意为“缺点,过失,小毛病S defect意为“缺陷，缺点”。
12.Then the —B— streamed into the great hall.A. groupB. crowdC. gangD. masses12.B)【句意】然后人群涌入了大厅。
【难点】crowd意为“人群”;group“小组，群”;gang意为“(劳动者的)一队,—组”; mass 意为“群众，大众13.Once a _A_ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habit B・ custom C・ practice D. usage13.A)【句意】习惯一旦形成，很难改掉。
【难点】habit意为"癖好，(个人的)习惯,习性”;custom意为“习俗,惯例”;practice意为“惯例，常规S usage也有“习俗，习惯，惯例”之意，但不太常用。
14.My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer _C_styles, designs that reflect today's times.A. nobleB. neutralC. con temporaryD. simple14.C)【句意】我丈夫喜欢美国早期家具，可我倒是喜欢反映当代的现代风格的设计。
【难点】contemporary意为“当代的"；noble意为“高尚的，崇高的”；neutral意为“淡色的, 中色的S simple :t为“无装饰的，朴素的；简朴的”。
15.For many people, overeating and overspending are as —A_to Christmas as candles and holly.A. integralB. suitableC. inevitableD. compatible15.A)【句意】对许多人来说，多吃和多花就像蜡烛和冬青一样成为圣诞节必不可少的一部分。
【难点】integral意为“构成整体所必需的，缺一不可的inevitable意不“不可避免的，必然发牛•的”；suitable意为“合适的，适宜的”；compatible意为“和谐共处的，相容的；符合的”。
16.When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great _B __ .A. deficiencyB. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation16.B)【句意】我的孩子在宿营的时候要是一周不吃比萨饼，不看电视，他们就会认为损失太人。
【难点】deprivation意为"损失，丧失;匮乏”;deficiency意为"缺乏,不足”;depression 意为“消沉;沮丧”;starvation意为“饥饿;饿死”。
17.The police have asked for the_A_ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy.A. cooperationB. adviceC. helpfulnessD. aid17.A)【句意】警方要求公众合作追查失踪男孩子的下落。
【难点】cooperation意为“合作,协调，配合”;advice意为“劝告，忠告”;helpfulness意为“有益，有用aid意为“帮助，援助，救护”。
18.She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been _B_.A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed18.B)【句意】她喃喃口语了些什么，脸一红，好像有个秘密被揭露似的。
【难点】expose意为"揭露，揭穿，揭发”；impose意为"把…强加于”；remove意为“移开, 挪走，拿去renew意为“更换，把…更新”。
19.Your service is entirely __ C_ , not compulsory.A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctant19.C)【句意】您的服务完全是自愿的，而不是义务性的。
【难点】voluntary意为“自愿的，志愿的”;selective意为"选择的,选择性的”;optional 意为"随意的，任选的reluctant意为"不情愿的，勉强的20.Their distribution is also _C—, sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closely packed together.A. variousB. alternativeC. variableD. conventional20.C)【句意】它们的分布也是反复无常的，有吋间距很大，在有些地方，又紧密地贴在一块。