高一英语必修三、必修四的知识点归纳

高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world

1.sth take palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行

(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2.v.(去e)＋al→n.

arrive (v.) 到达→arrival (n.)到达者survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n.)幸存者

3.starve to death

＝be starved to death饿死

starve for sth.渴望某物

starvation n.饥饿，饿死

4.in memory of sb 纪念某人

5.have belief in对……有信心

believe in相信……的存在，

believe vt.相信；认为

6.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；

dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打扮某人

sb be dressed in某人穿着…

7.play a trick on sb.

＝play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人

8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人

with/in admiration钦佩地

9.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

look up to 仰视；尊重

look down on/upon 瞧不起

look into调查

10.have fun with sth/sb玩得开心

for fun为了好玩；

it’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣

funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的

11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物12.decorate sth with sth 用…来装饰…

13.day and night 日夜

14.turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量）

turn down 调低

turn to 转向，求助于

turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

15.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事

time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话permission n.许可，允许

16.keep one’s word

守信用；履行诺言

break one’s word

失信；食言；

in a word 总之

17.hold one’s breath

屏息；屏气

out of breath 上气不接下气

18.drown oneself in…（＝be drowned in...)浸在……

19.set off 出发；动身

20.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；

remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事

22.It was obvious that…显而易见的是…

It is a pity that...很遗憾……

It is well known that... 众所周知…

23.try to do sth=seek to do sth企图做某事

try doing sth 尝试做某事

24.mean to do sth打算做某事

mean doing sth意味着做某事

25.hear about/of sth听说某事

26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉

make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形

28.在“主语＋be ＋adj. ＋to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light (轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。eg.The room is really pleasant to live in.

29.either...or...或者…或者…，neither…nor…既不…也不…，可连接并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原则。eg.Either you or he is going there tomorrow

30.with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式），宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动，或表示将来/目的而选择,位置可前可后。eg.With a lot of work to do，he wasn’t allowed to go out.

With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.

I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.

31.as though/if “仿佛，好像”引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态。

虚拟的时间从句中的谓语时态

现在一般过去时(be 动词用were)

过去过去完成时(had done)

将来过去将来时(would do)

Unit 2 Healthy Eating

1. adj.＋ness→n.

kind (adj.) 慈善的；宽容的→kindness (n.) 善良，好心

dark(adj.)黑暗的→darkness(n.)黑暗

tired(adj.)疲劳的；疲惫的→tiredness (n.)疲惫

ill(adj.)生病的；不健康的→illness(n.)疾病；不适

2.eat/have a healthy diet健康饮食

a balanced diet平衡饮食

be/go on a diet节食

balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B

3.lose weight 减肥

gain/put on weight增肥

by weight按重量（称）

4.be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事

be curious about sth.对某事感到奇怪

with curiosity＝curiously (adv.) 好奇地5.get away with(做坏事)而不受惩罚

get along/on with sb 与……相处

get over 克服

6.tell lies＝tell a lie 说谎

lie in 位于(的内部)；

lie on (相邻) lie to(隔开)

规则的说谎lie lied lied lying

不规则的躺、卧、平放lie lay lain lying

躺过就下蛋lay laid laid laying

7.win back 赢回8.The strength of... is that ... …的优势是…build up one’s strength

增强体质strengthen vt.加强；增强

9.could not have sb doing sth不能容忍某人做某事

10.have sb do sth让某人做某事

have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事

have sth done 让某事被做

11.be made of由…制作（看得出原材料）be made from (看不出原材料)

12.seem to do sth 看起来，似乎

13.must have done 过去一定做过某事

14.had better do sth 最好做某事

15.sb be surprised to do sth 某人很惊讶地做某事

16.consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事consult with sb. (about/on sth.)(就某事)与某人商量

17.ought to do sth应该做某事

have to do sth不得不，必须

should have done sth 本应该做某事而实际上没有做

could have done sth 过去本来能够做某事而未能做

18. earn/make one’s living 谋生

19.be in debt to sb.＝be in sb’s debt

欠某人的钱；欠某人的情

20.be limited to sth.受限制于…