2019年成人学位英语考试常用口语表达资料(一)

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2019年成人学位英语考试重点短语语法精讲一

2019年成人学位英语考试重点短语语法精讲一above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是【例句】He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.他强壮,勇敢,最重要的是他诚实.【总结】above all表示某因素是最重要的,地位上是超越其他因素的.这些因素比较的性质更强一点.accept as 承认,接受为【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险.【总结】此短语中的as是介词,后跟名词,代词等.act as担任,充当【例句】Maybe I can act as a messenger for you. 也许我能给你当信差.起……作用【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用.【总结】此短语中的as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句.【词语辨析】act as和act like区别act as：意思是"充当"、"担任",相当于serve as,可与人或物词如：doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用.as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句.e.g.This coin may act as a screwdriver. 这枚硬币能够充当螺丝起子用.act like：意思是"行为像"、"举动像",相当于英语的to act in the manner of,它常与人或动物名词连用.like是介词,其后接宾语.e.g.That child acts like a grown-up. 那个孩子的举动像成年人一样.according as 根据,随……而定【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的水平作出贡献【总结】according as 后接从句according to根据;按照【例句】They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄分成三组.取决于【例句】We will go or we won't, according to circumstances.我们或去或不去,都将视情况而定.据……所载;据……所说【例句】According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.据《圣经》记载,亚当是人类始祖.【总结】according to 后一般不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词,也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us).to 是介词,后接名词代词等.如：依我看,这部电影很不错.正：In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误：According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误：According to me, the film is wonderful.【词语辨析】according as与according to的用法区别(1)according as 根据,随……而定(后接从句).如：Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的水平作出贡献(2)according to 根据,按照(主要引出状语).如：Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了.合乎,符合(主要引出表语).如：It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬.。

2019年成人学位英语考试常用口语表达资料(一)

2019年成人学位英语考试常用口语表达资料（一） Pull over!靠边停车。

Drop me a line!写封信给我。

Give me a rin9.=Call me!来个电话吧!Cool!That’S cool!真酷!What’S up?=What’S happening?=What’S new?最近在忙什么?有什么新鲜事吗?Cut it out!=Knock it out!=Stop it!少来这个套!停止!Don’t give me a hard time!别跟我过不去好不好!Get yourseff together!振作点行不行!Do you have the time?现在几点钟?Hang in there.=Don’t give up.=Keep trying.坚持一下。

Give me a break!你饶了我吧!(开玩笑的话)Hang on.请稍候。

Blow it.=Screw up.搞砸了。

What a big hassle.真是个麻烦事。

What a crummy day.多倒霉的一天。

Go for it.加油You bet.=Of course.当然;看我的!Wishful thinkin9.一厢情愿的想法。

Don’t be SO fussy!别那么挑剔好不好。

It’S a long story.唉!说来话长。

How have you been?=How are you doing?你过得如何?近来可好?Take things for granted.自以为理所当然。

Don’t put Oil a irs.别摆架子。

Give me a lift!=Give me a ride!送我一程吧!Have a crush on someone.迷恋某人。

What’S the catch?有什么内幕?Party animal.开派对狂的人(喜欢参加舞会的人)。

Pain in the neck.=Pain in the ass.讨厌的东西、人或事。

2019山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料(附答案)

2019山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料一、山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲(试行)总则二、为了客观地评价我省成人高等教育（非英语专业）学员的英语水平，有效地调动学生学习英语的积极性，提高学生的英语水平，从而保证成人教育本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量，根据教育部《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》的要求、结合我省英语教学的现状和成人高等教育的特点以及社会对学生英语能力的实际要求，制定本考试大纲。

本考试的难度界定在大学英语三级的水平，是一种标准化考试。

为保证试卷的信度，除短文写作部分是主观性试题外，其余试题全部客观性的多项选择题形式。

短文写作部分的目的是考核考生运用语言的能力，从而提高试卷的效度。

（一）评价目标本考试采用水平测试的方法，指在考察学生的基本英语综合应用能力，包括一定的听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语比较有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。

具体要求如下：（二）词汇应掌握3500 个左右的英语单词，正确熟练使用由这些单词构成的常用搭配，并具备用构词法知识识别生词的能力。

（三）语法知识掌握主谓一致关系，表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型，直接引语和间接引语的用法，动词不定式和分词的用法，各种时态、主动语态、被动语态等基本的语法知识，并注重在语篇层面上运用语法知识的能力。

1.阅读能力2.考生应该能够综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能理解书面英语，能以每分钟60 词的速度阅读各种题材（包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、经济等）和体裁（包括议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文等）的文字材料。

阅读材料的生词量不超过３％，对于超出全日制教学大纲词汇表一至三级词汇表范围的词，用汉语注明词义。

应试人员能够：3.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;4.了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节;5.根据上下文判断某些生词或短语的意义;6.理解单词的意义和上下句之间的逻辑关系;（四）根据所读的材料进行一定的判断、推理；领会作者的观点和态度。

2019年成人学士学位英语考试复习资料大全

一、时态和语态1. 如何解答时态问题例1：You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You ______ just last week.A. missedB. would missC. had missedD. have missed例2：Anne asked Tom ______ the key.A. when he leftB. where he had leftC. how he leftD. why did he left考试重点：2. 与完成时有关的时态★现在完成时(have done) since, for/ in the past few months, up to now例1：Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years. A B C D例2：English ______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A. has been taughtB. was being taughtC. has been taughtD. had been taught.★过去完成时(had done)例3：Anne asked Tom ______ the key.A. when he leftB. where he had leftC. how he leftD. why did he left例4：The chemistry class_____ for five minutes when we hurried there.A. had been onB. had begunC. has been onD. would began ★将来完成时(will have done) by例5：We’re late I expect the film_____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. had already startedB. have alreadyC. will already have startedD. have already been started.★现在完成进行时(have been doing)例6：It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking★过去完成进行时(had been doing)★将来完成进行时(will have been doing )例7：By the time you arrive this evening, _______for two hours.A. I will studyB. I will have been studiedC. I had studiedD. I will have been studying.3. 在时间和条件状语从句中不用将来时态▲用一般现在时代替一般将来时例1：When the mixture_____, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated例2：please be sure to telephone me the next time you ______.A. will comeB. would comeC. shall comeD. come▲用现在完成时代替将来完成时例3：Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_______ military service.A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishD. would finish注意：例4：No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she______ them.A. triesB. will tryC. are tryingD. have tried4. 考试小窍门◆考试中如果遇到与完成时态相关的选项，要重点加以研读，一般说来是正确答案。

2019年成人和自考本科学士学位英语考试：英语翻译练习题和答案

2019年成人和自考本科学士学位英语考试英语翻译练习题和答案第一部分1.Safety experts say the problem is neither money not technology,but the indifference ofa country that justwill not take fires seriously enough.安全专家说，问题既不是钱，也不是技术。

而是全国的漠不关心：不愿足够认真的对待火灾。

2.There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them.图书馆的服务种类之多,足以满足不同使用者的需要.3.April Fool’s Day thus developed into an international fun feat,so to speak,with different nationalitiesspecializing in their own brand of humor at expense of their friends and families结果四月份的愚人节发展成为国际性的娱乐行为。

也就是说，不同的民族用他们特有的幽默感来捉弄朋友和家人。

4.This study of language,in turn,casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all culturesare to be viewed independently,and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.人类学家认为我们应当独立地、不带任何阶级观念地去看各种文化。

对语言的这一研究反过来使我们对这一主张有了新的认识。

5.If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered,it is not hard to see how difficult it is to selectthe course most suited to his interests and abilities.如果一个人考虑众多供其选择的课程，就不难理解要选一门非常适合他能力和兴趣的课程有多难。

2019年成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案(1)_20211203_173258

2019年广东成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I Dialogue Comp1etion1. Chris:Doris, Highland Ma11 is having a big sale this weekend. ( ) Doris: Don’t fee1 1ike it. I’m broke.A . You wanna go?B .I wish I knew it.C.I can te11.D . You like it?正确答案: A2. Brenda:Did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week? Lorena:Yes. I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days. Brenda: ( )I wish I could get away for a while.A .Could you go with me?B .How lucky I am!C .I really appreciate it.D . I really envy you.正确答案: D3. Jerry:Can you 1oan me some money?Cathy: ( )I’ve already gone through my paycheck for the week.A .How can I?B .I’m sorry.C .I’m not sure.D .Can you imagine?正确答案: B4. Jose:Pame1a, can you come to a meeting on Friday? Pamela:I’m not sure. ( ) What time are you having it?Jose:We’re p1anning on having it around noon.A .0h, go ahead.B .0h, yes.C .Let me check my schedule.D。

2019年成人学位英语考试重点短语辅导1

2019年成人学位英语考试重点短语辅导11.at the most 最多We have 40 hours at work at the most each week.我们每周至多工作四十小时。

2.at the price of 以……的价格【例句】①I don't want to succeed at the price of losing part of myself. 我不想委屈求全。

②I bought a pair of shoes at the price of twenty yuan yesterday. 我昨天花费20元买一双鞋。

【总结】at the price of 通常用于表示买卖的动作的句子中。

【拓展】at a price 以高于市面的价格,以极大的代价，in price 价格，with the price 明码标价(通常表示一种状态，不常用)3.at the risk of 冒着……的危险【例句】He is at the risk of failing because of his low scores. 他因为低分而有不合格的危险。

【拓展】take the risk of doing 冒着……的风险e.g.You will take the risk of cutting your feet if you don't wear shoes.如果你不穿鞋子，就会有把脚割破的危险。

at risk 处于危险中e.g. The whole future of the company is at risk.公司的整个前途受到威胁。

risk doing 冒着某事的风险risk getting caught in a storm 冒遭遇风暴之险risk being done 冒着被……的风险，不同的仅仅被动关系4.at the same time 同时【例句】The colors were at once Bold and lovely at the same time. 色彩同时是既显眼且美丽的。

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》高频词汇(三)

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》高频词汇(一)1.allow for(=take into consideration，take into account)考虑到，估计到.2.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。

3.answer for(undertake responsibilityfor，be liable for，take charge for)对...负责。

4.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。

5.be anxious about为...焦急不安;或anxious for6.apologize to sb.for sth.为...向...道歉7.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。

appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力8.apply to sb.for sth.为...向...申请;apply for申请;apply to适用。

9.apply to与...有关;适用10.approve of(=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right)赞成，approve vt.批准11.adhere to(=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，pe rsist in，observe，opinion，belief)粘附;坚持，遵循12.adjacent(=next to，close to)毗邻的，临近的13.adjust......(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;14.admit of(=be capable of，leave room for)...的可能，留有...的余地。

15.in advance(before in time)预告，事先。

16.ahead of在...之前，超过...;..............。

2019年成人高考英语备考关键句型1

2019年成人高考英语备考关键句型11、“It is in(with)…as in(with)”It is in life as in a journey.2、“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.3、“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可译为“与其……，不如……，更好”，“以这样做……为宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。

“might as well …as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如……”，“可与……一样荒唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.4、“as good as…”相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy，that he would adopt him.5、as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be.6、利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.7、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of”以及它前面的名词构成一个形容词短语，以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。

如“her old sharper of a father”，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.8、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.9、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。

2019年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷

2019年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷(试卷一)Part I Vocabulary and Structure. ( 30 points)1. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was go-ing on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing2. I _____ that Tom and Jack have finished their homework.A. worryB. showC. displayD. suspect3. The results are as ______: First was Sweden, then Germany, then Ire-land.A. to followB. followsC. followD. followed4. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.A. aboveB. overC. thanD. with5. The reason I love him so much is _____ he is a very humorous person.A. whyB. forC. thatD. because6. The boss _____ to dismiss me if I didn ’ t do as he ordered.A. warnedB. thoughtC. threatenedD. pretended7. The population of Shanghai is twice as large as ______.A. Now YorkB. that of New YorkC. it in New YorkD. that of New York ’s8. I don’ t know which hotel ______.A. to stay atB. to stay inC. staying inD. staying at9. The girl in the red hat is the ______ person I ’ ve been waiting to see.A. veryB. ratherC. sameD. only10. He was so foolish ______ his car unlocked.A. for him to leaveB. that leaveC. to leavingD. as to leave11. The secretary and treasurer of our company _____ the meeting.A. were to attendB. are to attendC. is attendD. is to attend12. This film is ______, if not better than, the one we saw last week.A. so good asB. as well asC. as good asD. as better as13. The lawyer didn ’ t keep his remarks to the topic __ ___ discu ssion.A. onB. underC. withD. for14. He applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspapers.A. locationB. professionC. careerD. position15. We consider _____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A. necessary thatB. necessary of it that 2C. it necessary thatD. that it necessary16. When ______, ice will be changed into water.A. heatingB. heatedC. to heatD. be heating17. There is no easy solution to Japan ____. ’ s labor __A. declineB. vacancyC. rarityD. shortage18. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that19. It ’ s not so much the language ______ the cultural background that makes the book difficultto understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like20. T he police let him go, because they didn ’ t find him guilty _____ the murder.A. ofB. inC. overD. on21. We must ______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. cureB. accelerateC. ensureD. assure22. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they _____ bet-ter health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying23. It is important that a university student _____ at least one foreign lan-guage.A. learnedB. learnsC. must learnD. learn24. Our new house _____ warm in winter and cool in summer.A. feelsB. is feltC. findsD. is found25. _____ at the railway station when it began to rain.A. Hardly had he arrivedB. Hardly he had arrivedC. No sooner did he arriveD. No sooner arrived he26. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _____ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupted27. It was not until she had come downstairs ______ remembered the keys were not with her.A. sheB. when she D. and see28. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the heat _____ the people of inland.A. to faceB. face D. faces29. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ______.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened30. _____ your cooperation, we could not have succeeded in our experi-ment.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. But thatD. But for 3Part II Reading comprehension.(30 points)Text AOur surroundings are being pol luted faster than nature and man’ s present efforts cannotprevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, morecars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man — byhis desire for a modern way of life. We make “ increasing industrialization ” our chief aim. So weare often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future ofour children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for thebenefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the lasttwenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn ’ t it t ime we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one thinkof the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loud-speaker: “ I ’some vegood news and some bad news. Th e good news is that we ’ re making rapid progress at 530 milesper hour. The bad news is that we ’ re lost and don ’ t know where we ’ re going. ” The sad fact isthat this becomes a true story when we speak of our modern society.31. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted because _______.A. the population of the world is increasing fastB. people use too many man-made materialsC. we have more and more industryD. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses32. People crowd into the cities since _______.A. they want very much to find well-paid jobsB. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our societyC. they have become tired of their homelandD. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers33. According to the passage, what does man value most among the fol-lowing?A. IndustryB. HealthC. Clean airD. The future of the children34. The story about the airline pilot tells us that _______.A. man knows where the society is going 4B. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern societyC. man can do little about the problem of pollutionD. the speaker is worried about the future of our society35. In this passage the author really wants to tell us _______.A. the development of technology pollution has become a serious problemB. we should lower the speed of development to stop pollutionC. it ’ s time we did something to reduce pollutionD. as industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural resultText BAmong all the animals, the ape(猿)is most like human beings. Both people and apes havethe same brain structure, the same nervous system, and the same kind of blood.There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee, the orangutan, the gorilla, and the gibbon.They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia,including Indonesia. All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhereon their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and athumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb oneach foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weaklegs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. Thisenables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree. These animalslive in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vege-tables and fruit. Theyalso eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired they build nests in the trees.But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for morefood.There are some differences among the following kinds of apes. The gibbon is never morethan three feet high and weighs only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet talland weighs up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to fivefeet tall and weighs up to 200 pounds. Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can betaught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do other things that human childrencan do.36. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Among all the animals, the ape looks like human beings most.B. People and the ape think alike.C. People and the ape behave alike.D. The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world. 537. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. All apes are brown or black.B. All parts of their bodies are covered with hair.C. They have weak legs but very strong arms.D. Their hands each have four fingers.38. Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because______.A. they like to live in small family groupsB. they like to move from place to place in search of more foodC. they like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insectsD. it is raining too often in the deep forests39. Among the three kinds of apes, ______.A. the gorilla is the biggestB. the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutanC. the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbonD. the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot40. The last paragraph tells us that ______.A. chimpanzees can do better than human childrenB. chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot doC. human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot doD. the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children Text CDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it ’ s painf ul? This might be calledlaziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that every-one has a dailyenergy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you ’ re “ hot ” . That ’ strue. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is atits peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in theafternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiarmonologue( 自言自语) as: “ Get up, John! You’ ll be late for work again! ” The possibleexplanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has. You can ’ t change your e n-ergy cycle, but youcan learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman be-lieves. Maybe you ’ resleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗)your cycle to 6some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If our energy is low in the morningbut you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won ’ tchange your cycle, but you get up’steam ll (鼓起干劲)and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesomesearch for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine workin the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.41. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening42. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member ’ s energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.43. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _____.A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier44. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A. help to keep your energy for the day ’ s workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day45. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one ’ s energy.B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D. Children have energy cycles, too. 7Part III Cloze.(10 points)What is it about violence that is so attractive to the general public? There are so manypeople who would rather see a violent movie 46 a movie filled with ro-mance or adventure.If you were to compare the revenues from box office earnings( 票房收入), I am almost positivethat the movies 47 blood and guts 48 much more than other movies. There are so many people 49 this kind of movie affects people in a 50 way.They think it has an impact 51 criminal behavior. That bullshit. I have seen violence in ’ smovies and on television and I haven 52 ’ t had idea to go out and kill any-one or anything. Ibelieve if a person has it in them to commit these kinds of acts they will do it 53 what theysee on TV or in the movies. Their moral upbringing (教养)or lack of one would be a 54contributing 55 than viewing a movie.46. A. not B. than C. but D. more47. A. full with B. filled out C. filled with D. filling with48. A. collect B. win C. earn D. produce49. A. say B. who say C. have said D. are saying50. A. positive B. negative C. natural D. minimum51. A. for B. with C. on D. into52. A. slight B. slightest C. the slight D. the slightest53. A. regardless of B. because of C. according to D. unlike54. A. big B. great C. bigger D. smaller55. A. clue B. role C. hint D. factor 8Part IV Translation from English into Chinese. (10 points)56. The indoor swimming pool seems to be much more luxurious than is necessary.57. Governments around the world need to take actions to protect the earth before it is too late.58. As a nurse you should know better than to begin strenuous exercise im-mediately after lunch.59. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major ship-ping andmanufacturing center.60. Since its creation 60 years ago, UNESCO has been concerned with the promotion of the freeflow of ideas by word and image.Part V Translation from Chinese into English. (10 points)61. 数百万观众观看了电视上的皇家婚礼。

2019年成人高考英语作文高频句型(1)

2019年成人高考英语作文高频句型(1) 1. According to a recent survey，four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education，the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

成人学位英语常用口语表达用语(含翻译)

1. Greetings问候1. How are you 你好吗2. How do you do 你好！（常用初次见面）3. How are you doing 你好吗你过得如何4. How’s everything 一切都好吗5. How’s it going进展的怎么样6. I’ve been looking forward to meeting you. 我一直期待着见到你。

7. I have heard so much/a lot about you.我听说过很多关于你。

8. Glad/Nice to meet/see you! 很高兴见到你/很高兴认识!9. Fancy meeting you here! 真没想到在这儿见到你!10. Long time no see. 好久不见。

11. You look great today. 今天你气色真好。

12. Give me a hug.给我一个拥抱。

2. Introduction 介绍13. I would like to introduce myself. I’m…我想介绍一下自己。

我..14. Mary, let me introduce…玛丽，让我来介绍一下…15. Allow me to introduce…请允许我介绍…16. May I have your name 我可以叫你的名字吗17. John, may I introduce Mary to you 我可以把玛丽介绍给你吗18. I’d like you to meet Mary. 我想让你见见玛丽。

19. This is my friend John. 这是我的朋友。

20. Can I have your business card 能给我你的名片吗21. Here is my business card. 这是我的名片。

22. Melinda, this is Roger. Roger, this is Melinda. 梅林达，这是罗杰。

2019年成人学位英语考试对话练习及答案(4)

2019年成人学位英语考试对话练习及答案(4)【成人英语三级】第1题单选 W： Sunshine Hotel. May I help you?M： __________A.All fight. My name is David Jones and my room number is 103.B.Yes. We need a double room for this weekend.C.Thank you, I' d like to make a long distance call to New Zealand.D.Sorry. I don' t think you can help us. Thank you anyway.参考答案：B第2题单选 Student A： May I use your computer this afternoon?Student B： I'm sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today.Student A： ________A.Do as you please.B.It doesn' t matter.C.Thank you all the same.D.Never mind.参考答案：C第3题单选 Speaker A： Allow me to introduce Dr. Jones to you.Speaker B ： __________A.I' m much pleased to make you an acquaintance.B.That' s all fight. I' m Jim Watson.C.Thank you for your introduction.D.I' d like to express my thanks to you.参考答案：C第4题单选 Speaker A： Would you like another piece of apple pie ( 苹果派)?Speaker B ： __________A.Don' t push me. I' ve hardly eaten on.e on. I can' t manage it.C.No kidding. I can' t eat any more.D.No, thanks. I' m on a diet.参考答案：D第5题单选 John： Dear Tom, why don' t you come on holiday with us?Tom： ________A.That' s very kind of you. I' d love to.B.How dare you invite me? I won' t go.C.Yeah, thanks anyway.D.Whether I' ll go or not is not your business, OK?参考答案：A第6题单选 Host： John, come and sit in the sofa. Dinnerwill be ready in a minute. Could I get you something to drink?Guest： _________A.No, don' t trouble, drunk enough.B.No, you couldn' t, I' m not thirsty.C.Yes, please. I' d like some Sprite.D.Yes, you could, I' d like some Coca Cola.参考答案：C第7题单选 Speaker A： Could we have the honor of your presence at the party?Speaker B ： ________A.I fully appreciate your invitation.B.Sorry, I can' t take it.C.I think it won' t be necessary.D.I' d love to, but I have a prior appointment.参考答案：D第8题单选 Speaker A： Have you ever done any work in this field?Speaker B ：A.It doesn' t mean I can' t do it well without experience.B.No. But we did some practice in class.C.Maybe I can try it now.D.This is just the chance for me to practice.参考答案：B第9题单选 Mary ： Your little boy has done a good job at school.Eva： _________A.Yes, you are very kind.B.No, you are too polite.C.Thanks, but you are exaggerating.D.Yes, I' m proud of him.参考答案：D第10题单选 Pupil ： I apologize for being late this morning. My alarm clock didn' t ring.Teacher： ________A.That' s all right. These things often happen.B.Would you please forgive me? I never accept any apologiesat all.C.Thank you. You're really too kind apologizing to me.D.Never mind. You don' t have to be so polite.参考答案：A。

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》高频词汇(三)

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》高频词汇(一)1. allow for (=take into consideration， take into account) 考虑到，估计到 .2. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。

3. answer for (undertake responsibility for， be liable for， take charge for) 对...负责。

4. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。

5. be anxious about 为...焦急不安; 或anxious for6. apologize to sb. for sth. 为...向...道歉7. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。

appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力8. apply to sb. for sth. 为...向...申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

9. apply to 与...有关;适用10. approve of (=consent to， be in favor of， favor， agree to， consider good，right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准11. adhere to (=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， pe rsist in， observe， opinion， belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循12. adjacent(=next to， close to) 毗邻的，临近的13. adjust......(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;14. admit of (=be capable of， leave room for) ...的可能，留有...的余地。

2019年成人和自考本科学士学位英语考试：英语翻译练习题和答案

而是全国的漠不关心：不愿足够认真的对待火灾。

也就是说，不同的民族用他们特有的幽默感来捉弄朋友和家人。

对语言的这一研究反过来使我们对这一主张有了新的认识。

2019级成考英语五年本科复习资料12月份考试资料实用英语语音(一)复习资料

《实用英语语音(一) 》复习资料1I. Multiple choiceDirections: Choose A, B, C or D for each of the questions in the following.1.Identify the sound according to the phonetic features given.(1)Short, half-open, unrounded, front, laxA.[i]B. [u:]C. [e]D. [ə](2)Unrounded, long, half-open and half-close, centralA.[i:]B. [u:]C. [ʌ]D. [ə:](3) Short, open, rounded, lax, backA.[e]B. [u:]C. [ɔ]D. [ə](3)Rounded, short, half-close, lax, backA.[i:]B. [a:]C. [ʌ]D. [u](4)Unrounded, close, tense, frontA.[a:]B. [i:]C. [e]D. [ə]2.Which of the following words is wrongly stressed?(1)A. 'careless B. 'parent C. puri'fy D.'selfish(2)A. 'social B. di'gest(n.) C. 'bathroom D.par'ticular(3)A. 'popcorn B. 'parental C. 'comfortable D. 'profitable(4)A. 'reference B. pho'tography C.'depart D. va'lidity(5)A. nation'nality B. ma'jority C. 'industrial D. 'nominate3.Which of the underlined letters is produced differently from others?(1)A. erect B. severe C. adhere D. mere(2)A. reasonable B. several C. damage D. secretary(3)A. pail B. naive C. saint D. maintain(4)A. fowl B. towel C. willowy D. howl(5)A. decision B. vision C. tension D. occasion4. The smallest phonetic unit of language is _____.A.tonic unitB. footC. phonemeD.morpheme5.According to the rules of ____, the phrase “light pencil” should beproduced as [ 'laip'pensl ].A. liaisonB. loss of plosionC. assimilationD. elision6. The phenomenon of joining words together is called _______.A.elisionB. LiaisonC. assimilationD. weak form of words7. The phonetic transcription of the word “mature” is ______?A.[ 'mətjuə ]B. [ mə'tjuə ]C. [ mə'tʃə ]D. [ 'mətʃuə ]8. The vowels which the tongue moves towards [ ə ] are called _______.A.centring diphthongsB. closing diphthongsC.triphthongsD. cardinal vowelsII.True or False1.[ e ] is a short, half-open, unrounded, front, lax vowel.2.The phrase “next year” in quick colloquial speech is pronounced as[ 'nekstʃiə ]. This phenomenon is known as contextual elision.3.The change of [ s ] sound in the word “gooseberry” belongs toprogressive assimilation.4.The syllable division of the word “shuffle” should be “shuf-fle”.5.The tonic stress often falls on the nucleus.6.When we join two nouns to form a compound word, we usually stressthe first noun more than the second.7.All of the prefix can’t be stressed, such as submit and telegram.8.V owels are all voiced.9.Long vowels are longer when it is in the final position.10.The phenomenon in the pronunciation of “my arm” is calledassimilation.III.Fill in the blanks.1.Phonetic is a set of symbols accurately represent thesounds of actual speech.2.According to the manner of articulation, the sound [ p ] and [ t ] are___________consonants while [ m ] and [ n ] areconsonants.3.According to the place of articulation, the sound [ θ ] and [ ð ]are .4.Stressed syllables in English have and clear vowel sounds.5.There are front vowels in English: [ ],[ ], [ ] and [ æ ].6. A is a sound which consists of a movement or glide fromone vowel to another.7.There are phonetic symbols inEnglish: vowels and consonants.8.There are are pure vowels and are diphthongs.IV. Answer the following questions.1. How many stops in English? What are they? List the voiced stops andunvoiced stops respectively?2.List the four cases that the strong forms of words are generally used.答案I.Multiple choice1.Identify the sound according to the phonetic features given.(1)--(5) CDCDB2. Which of the following words is wrongly stressed?(1)--(5) CBBCC3.Which of the underlined letters is produced differently from others?(1)--(5) ACBCC4--8：CCBBBTrue or False1-5: TTFTT 6-10: TFTTFFill in the blanks.1.transcription2. plosive, nasal3.inter-dental4.full5. four（或者4）, / i: /, / i /, / e /（三个顺序可以调换）.6. diphthong7. forty-eight, twenty, twenty-eight或者用数字48，20, 288. twelve, eight或者12, 8IV. Answer the following questions.1. How many stops in English? What are they? List the voiced stopsand unvoiced stops respectively?① Six stops.② /p/, /b/, /k/, /g/, /t/, /d/③/p/, /k/ and /t/ are unvoiced stops, and /b/, /d/ and /g/ are voicedstops.3.List the four cases that the strong forms of words are generally used.(1)When they occur at the end of a sentence(2)When they are being contrasted(3)When they are used for emphasis(4)When they are cited or quoted4.What are the three degrees of stress in English? Define them and illustrate them with examples.(1)Three degrees of stress can be found in English: primary, secondary and zero.(2)Primary stress refers to the strong emphasis a speaker puts on the most important syllable of a particular word. Secondary stress refers to a less strong emphasis on the next most important syllable. Zero stress refers to any syllable that receives no stress, such syllables are called unstressed syllables.《实用英语语音(一) 》复习资料2I.Multiple choice1.Identify the sound according to the phonetic features given.(1)Unrounded, close, tense, frontB.[a:] B. [i:]C. [e]D. [ə](2)Rounded, short, half-close, lax, backA.[i:]B. [a:]C. [ʌ]D. [u](3)Short, open, rounded, lax, backB.[e] B. [u:]C. [ɔ]D. [ə](4)Unrounded, long, half-open and half-close, centralA.[i:]B. [u:]C. [ʌ]D. [ə:](5)Short, half-open, unrounded, front, laxB.[i] B. [u:]C. [e]D. [ə]2. Which of the following words is wrongly stressed?(1)A. refu'gee B. bom'bardier C. pro'mote D. candi'date(2)A.over'come B. 'overshoe C. over 'whelm D. 'over p ower(3)A. nation'nality B. ma'jority C. 'industrial D. 'nomin'ate(4)A. acci'dental B. ex'pand C. 'furniture D. 'economic(5)A. re'quirement B. re'quisite C. re'quest D. requi'sition3. Which of the underlined letters is produced differently from others?(1)A. adhere B. severe C. stereotype D. mere(2)A. factory B. several C. reasonable D. secretary(3)A. pail B. naive C. saint D. maintain(4)A. powder B. towel C. willowy D. howl(5)A. measure B. peacekeeper C. meadow D. leather4. The phonetic transcription of the word “mature” is ______?B.[`mətjuə] B. [mə`tjuə]C. [mə`tʃə]D. [`mətʃuə]6.The smallest phonetic unit of language is _____. CB.tonic unit B. footC. phonemeD.morpheme7.According to the rules of ____, the phrase “light pencil” should be produced as [ 'laip'pensl ].A. liaisonB. loss of plosionC. assimilationD. elision8.The vowels which the tongue moves towards [ə] are called _______.A.centring diphthongsB. closing diphthongsC. triphthongsD. cardinal vowels8. The phenomenon of joining words together is called _______.B.elision B. LiaisonC. assimilationD. weak form of words9. A tone unit usually corresponds to a ________.A.tone groupB. footC. sense groupD. rhythmic unit10. words are usually nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs,which give information about who, what, when, where, why and how.A. FunctionalB. UnstressedC. ItalicizedD. InformationII.True or False1.[ æ ] is a short, half-open, unrounded, front, tense vowel.2.Stressed syllables are usually longer, louder and higher in pitch.3.English speakers usually stress all words only when they areimpatient or angry.4.The change of [s] sound in the word “gooseberry” belongs toprogressive assimilation.5.The syllable division of the word “shuffle” should be “shuf-fle”.6.The tonic stress often falls on the nucleus.7.[j] and [ ] and semivowels and never occur in the word-final positionin English.8.All of the prefix can’t be stressed, such as submit and telegram.9.V owels are all voiced.10.Long vowels are longer when it is in the final position.III.Fill in the blanks.9.There are totally phonetic symbols inEnglish: vowels and consonants. (填数量）10.There are are pure vowels and are diphthongs.11.A is a word part and the basic unit of English rhythm.12.Many function words in English have two pronunciations:_____forms and forms.13.The sound [ ] is described as voiceless, glottal, fricative.14.A is a distinctive sound which is capableof distinguishing one word or one shape of a word from another in a given language.15.Phonetic is a set of symbols accurately represent thesounds of actual speech.16.According to the manner of articulation, the sound [ p ] and [ t ]are_________ consonants while [ m ] and [ n ] are consonants.17.According to the place of articulation, the sound [ ] and[ ð ]are .18.Stressed syllables in English have and clear vowel sounds.19.A is a sound which consists of a movement or glide fromone vowel to another.20.There are stops in English: [ ], [ ], and[ ]are the voiced stops.答案II.Multiple choice2.Identify the sound according to the phonetic features given.(1)--(5) BDCDC2. Which of the following words is wrongly stressed?(1)--(5) DDCDB3.Which of the underlined letters is produced differently from others?(1)--(5) CABCB4-9：BCCBBCIII.True or False1-5：FTTFT 6-10：TTFTTIV.Fill in the blanks.1.48，20, 28 （或者forty-eight, twenty, twenty-eight）2.12, 8 (或者twelve, eight）3. syllable4. strong, weak5.h6. phoneme7. transcription8. plosive, nasal9.inter-dental 10. full 11. diphthong 12. 6 （或者six）, b, d, g.《实用英语语音(一) 》复习资料31.Identify the sound according to the phonetic features given.(1)long, close, rounded, tense, backA.[a:]B. [ɔ]C. [u:]D. [i:](2)short, half-open, unrounded, lax, centralA.[ʌ]B. [ə:]C. [ɔ]D. [u](3)short, open, unrounded, front, laxA.[i]B. [ə]C. [æ]D. [u](4)long, close, front, unrounded, tenseA.[i:]B. [ə:]C. [u:]D. [a:](5)short, half-open, unrounded, central, laxA.[ə]B. [e]C. [i]D. [ɔ]2.Which of the following words is wrongly stressed?(6)A. 'frequent B. 'aspirated C. 'variation D. allo'phonic(7)A. indi'vidual B. characte'rize C. mispro'nounce D. in'formal(8)A. refu'gee B. bom'bardier C. pro'mote D. candi'date(9)A.over'come B. 'overshoe C. over 'whelm D. 'overpower(10)A. nation'nality B. ma'jority C. 'industrial D. 'nominate3.Which of the underlined letters is produced differently from others?(6)A. attend B. tape C. pronuniciation D. imitate(7)A. powder B. towel C. willowy D. howl(8)A. reasonable B. several C. damage D. secretary(9)A. fowl B. willowy C. towel D. howl(10)A. erect B. severe C. adhere D. mere4.The phonetic transcription of the word “application” is ______?A.[əpli'keiʃən]B. [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]C.[əplai'keiʃən]D. [ˌæplai'keɪʃ(ə)n]5.The vowels which the tongue moves towards [ ə ] are called _______.A.centring diphthongsB. cardinal vowelsC.triphthongsD. closing diphthongs6. The words which should be in weak forms include form words andpersonal pronoun, relative pronoun, possessive pronoun and____.A. articleB. indefinite pronounC. notional wordD. numeral7. How many syllables are there in the world “accompany” _____A. 4B. 3C. 6D.58. The _____ of a language is characterized by the timing pattern ofsuccessive syllables.A. toneB. intonationC. stressD. rhythm9. The short vowel sound in unstressed syllables is very often thesound , which is the most common of all sounds in English.A. [ ə]B. [ ʌ]C. [ i ]D. [ u ]10. The ______ are produced by shifting the body of the tongue backform its central position.A. central vowelsB. back vowelsC. front vowelsD. pure vowels11. [ iə], [ uə] and[εə] are called because they all glidetowards [ ə].A. centring diphthongsB. closing diphthongsC. open diphthongsD. back diphthongs12. In speech, may be defined as the degree of intensity orloudness placed on a sound, that is, the amount of force one puts on a syllable or word to give it importance.A. toneB. rhythmC. stressD. intonationII.True or False1.[ æ ] is a short, half-open, unrounded, front, tense vowel.2.Stressed syllables are usually longer, louder and higher in pitch.3.English speakers usually stress all words only when they areimpatient or angry.4.The change of [s] sound in the word “gooseberry” belongs toprogressive assimilation.5.The syllable division of the word “shuffle” should be “shuf-fle”.6.The tonic stress often falls on the nucleus.7.When we join two nouns to form a compound word, we usually stressthe first noun more than the second.8.All of the prefix can’t be stressed, such as submit and telegram.9.V owels are all voiced.10.Long vowels are longer when it is in the final position.11.A syllable is a word part and the basic unit of English rhythm.12.All of the notional words should be in strong form.13.[ l ] is pronounced as a dark [ l ] in the words “twelve” and“volunteer”.14.In English, stressed words give information to the listener andunstressed words join the information words together.15.[ m ], [ n ] and [ l ] can be syllabic.16.When a function word occurs at the end of a sentence, it also keepsweak.17.Native speakers of English often use schwa vowels in unstressedsyllables.18.The weak form of your is [ jə] as in the colloquial sentence “Takeyour time.”19.[ ə: ] and [ ə] are front vowels.20.The rhythm of a language is characterized by the timing pattern ofsuccessive syllables.III.Fill in the blanks.21.According to the place of articulation, the sound [ θ ] and[ ð ]are .22.A is a word part and the basic unit of English rhythm.23.Among English phonetic symbols in English, arevowels and are consonants.24.Many function words in English have two pronunciations: formsand forms.25.There are pure vowels and diphthongs in Englishphonemes.26.[ j ] and [w] and and never occur in the word-final positionin English.27.The sound [ ] is described as voiceless, glottal, fricative.28.A is a distinctive sound which is capableof distinguishing one word or one shape of a word from another in a given language.29.Phonetic is a set of symbols accurately represent thesounds of actual speech.30.According to the manner of articulation, the sound [ p ] and [t] areconsonants while [ m ] and [ n ] are consonants..31.Stressed syllables in English have and clear vowel sounds.32.A is a sound which consists of a movement or glide from onevowel to another.33.There are four front vowels in English: [ ], [ ], [ ]and [ æ ].IV. Answer the following questions.1.List the four cases that the strong forms of words are generally used.(8%)2.What are the three principles according to which English pure vowelsare classified? （6%）3.What are information words and function words? What word classesdo they usually contain in English? Are they usually stressed in an utterance?(10%)答案V.True or False1-5：FTTFT 6-10：TTFTT 11-15：TFFTT 16-20：FTTFTVI.Fill in the blanks.1. inter-dental2. syllable3. 48, 20. 28 或者forty-eight, twenty, twenty-eight4. strong, weak5. twelve, eight或者12, 86. semivowels7.[ h ]8.phoneme9.transcription 10.plosive, nasal 11.full 12.diphthong 13. [ i: ], [ i], [ e] (顺序可以调换）IV. Answer the following questions.4.List the four cases that the strong forms of words are generallyused.(5)When they occur at the end of a sentence(6)When they are being contrasted(7)When they are used for emphasis(8)When they are cited or quoted5.What are the three principles according to which English purevowels are classified?The English pure vowels are classified according to① the height of the raised part of the tongue;② the part of the tongue raised;the position of the lips, i.e. whether they are rounded or unrounded.6.What are information words and function words? What wordclasses do they usually contain in English? Are they usually stressed in an utterance?(1)Information words are usually nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs.Function words usually contain articles, pronouns, possessives, prepositions, auxiliary verbs and conjunctions.(2)Information words give information about who, what, when, where,why and how. They express the main idea or content of the phrase or sentence. They carry the message and therefore are usually stressed. (3)Function words are usually unstressed and they connect theinformation words to form grammatical sentences.。

成人学位英语常用口语表达用语(含翻译)

1. Greetings问候1. How are you? 你好吗？2. How do you do? 你好！（常用初次见面）3. How are you doing? 你好吗？你过得如何？4. How’s everything? 一切都好吗?5. How’s it going?进展的怎么样？6. I’ve been looking forward to meeting you. 我一直期待着见到你。

7. I have heard so much/a lot about you.我听说过很多关于你。

8. Glad/Nice to meet/see you!很高兴见到你/很高兴认识!9. Fancy meeting you here! 真没想到在这儿见到你!10. Long time no see. 好久不见。

11. You look great today. 今天你气色真好。

12. Give me a hug.给我一个拥抱。

2. Introduction 介绍13. I would like to introduce myself. I’m…我想介绍一下自己。

我..14. Mary, let me introduce…玛丽，让我来介绍一下…15. Allow me to introduce…请允许我介绍…16. May I have your name? 我可以叫你的名字吗？17. John, may I introduce Mary to you? 我可以把玛丽介绍给你吗？18. I’d like you to meet Mary. 我想让你见见玛丽。

19. This is my friend John. 这是我的朋友。

20. Can I have your business card? 能给我你的名片吗？21. Here is my business card. 这是我的名片。

22. Melinda, this is Roger. Roger, this is Melinda. 梅林达，这是罗杰。

成人高考(英语)—日常交际用语

成人高考(英语)—日常交际用语正文第一篇：成人高考(英语)—日常交际用语1.问候GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi! How are you? Fine, thank you. And you? Very well, thank you. 2.介绍Introductionsa. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms…. I'd like you to meet….b. How do you do? Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you.c. My name is….I'm a(student/teacher, etc.). d. I'm Chinese. 3.告别Farewells a. I'm afraid I must be leaving now. I think it's time for us to leave now. b. Good-bye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) See you later/tomorrow.(See you. ) Good night. 4.感谢和应答Thanks and responses a. Thank you (very much). Thanks a' lot. Many thanks. Thanks for .. b. It's very kind of you to .... Not at all. It's/That's all right. You're welcome. 5.祝愿.祝贺和应答Good wishes congratulationsand responses a. Good luck! Best wishes to you! I wish you good luck/success! Have a nice/good time. b. Thank you. The same to you. c. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas ! Happy birthday (to you). 6.道歉.遗憾.同情和应答Apologies, regrets,sympathies and responses a. Sorry/Pardon. I'm sorry.I'm sorry for/about . . . . I'm sorry to hear .... b. Excuse me (for ....) 成考英语复习大纲—日常交际用语高起点-专升本英语（通用版）I'm afraid of . . .. What a pity/shame!c. That's all right. It doesn't matter. That's nothing. 7.邀请和应答Invitations and responses a. Will you cometo ... Would you like to ... I'd like to invite you to .... b. Yes, I'd love to (...). Yes, it's very kind/nice of you. c. I'd love to, but .... 8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responses a. Can/Could/Shall I help you? Is there anything (else) I can do for you? Do you want me to ... What can I do for you? Let me do/carry/help ...(for you). Would you like some ... b. Thanks.That would be nice/fine. That's very kind of you. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. Here, take this/my ... c. No, thanks/thank you. Thank you all the same. That's very kind of you,? but .... 9. 约会Making appointmentsa. Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow? How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4 :30 at ...b. Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free thenc. No, I won't be free then.But I'll be free ....d. All right.See you then. 10. 意愿和希望Intentions andwishes a. I'm going to .... I will . . . . I'd like to . . . . I (do not) want/hope to .... b. I want/hope/wish to .... 11.请求.允许和应答Asking for permission and responses a. May I ... Can/Could I . . . b. Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes, (do) please.? Of course (you may). Go ahead, please. That's OK/all right. Not at all. c. I'm sorry you can't. I'm sorry, but .... You'd better not. 12. 同意和不同意Agreement and disagreement a. Certainly/Sure/Of course. No problem. Yes, please. Yes，I think so. That's true. All right/OK. That's a good idea. I/We agree (with you). b. No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you. 13. 喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikes a. like/love ...(very much). like/love to . . . . b. I don't like (to) ..... I hate (to) .... 14. 决断和坚持Determination,? decision and insistence I will . . . . I have decidedto/that . . . . 15. 判断和意见Judgement and opinion a. Well done/Good work ! b. In my opinion, . . . . It seems . . . . 16. 能力Ability I can .... He is able to .... 17. 肯定和不肯定Certainty and uncertainty a. I'm sure (of that). I'm sure (that) .... b. I'm not sure (of that). I'm not sure whether/if . . . . c. Perhaps/Maybe. 18. 禁止和警告Prohibition and warnings a. You can't/mustn't . . . . Ifyou ... , you'll.... You'd better not do it. Don't smoke! Don't be late! b. Look out! Take care! Be careful! 19. 可能和不可能Possibility and impossibility He can/may . . . . It is possible that . . . . It is impossible that . . . . 2021预见、猜测和相信Prediction, conjecture and belief a. He will . . . . b. It seems (that) .... c. I believe that he is right.21. 请求Requestsa. Can/Will/Could/Would you ...for me?Will/Can/Could/Would you please . . . May I have ... b. Please give/pass me .... Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait (for) your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry. c. Don't rush (hurry) /crowd. No noise, please. No smoking, please. 22. 劝告和建议Advice and suggestions a. You'd better (not) ..-. You should/ought to . . . . You need (to) .... b. Shall we ..？Let's ....What/How about . . . Why not ... Why don't you ... ? 23. 许诺Promises I promise . . . . I will give ...to you. 24. 表示焦虑Expressing anxiety What's wrong? What's the matter (with you)？I'm/He's/She's. worried. Oh,? what shall I/we do？25. 表示惊奇Expressing surprise Really? Oh dear! Is that so? Good heavens ! 26. 表示喜悦Expressingpleasure I'm glad/pleased/happy to? ... That'snice/wonderful/great. 27. 谈论天气Talking about the weather a. What's the weather like today? How's the weather in . . . b. It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy .... It's getting cold/warm . . . . It's ratherwarm/cold/hot ...today, isn't it? It's a beautiful day today.28. 购物Shoppinga. What can I do for you? May/Can I help youb. Iwant/I'd like .... How much is it? That's too expensive,I'm afraid. That's fine.I'll take it. Let me have .... c. How many/much do you want? What colour/size/kind do you want? d. Do you have any other kind/size/colour,? etc. ? 29. 问路和应答Asking the way and responses. a. Excuse me. Where's the men's/ladies' room? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ... How can I get to ...I don't know the way. b. Go down this street. Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. It's about ... metres from here. Go straight ahead till you see .... 30. 问时间、日期和应答Asking the time, date and responses a. What day is (it) today? What's the date today? Excuse me. What time is it by your watch? What's the time, please? b. lt's Monday/Tuesday .... It's January loth. It's fiveo'clock/five thirty (half past five) /a quarter past (to) six. It's time for/to . . . . 31. 就餐T aking mealsa. What would you like (to have)? Would you like something to eat/drink?b. I'd like ....c. Would you like some more ... Help yourself to some ....d. Thank you. I've had enough. I'm full, thank you. Just a little, please.32. 打电话Making phone calls a. Hello! Is he (Tom) in May/Could I speak to ... Is that ...(speaking)? b. Hold on, please. Hello, who is it? He/She isn't here right now. c. Hello, this is ... .speaking. I called to tell/ask you . . . . 33. 传递信息Passing on a messagea. Will you please give this note/message to ...b.... asked me to give you this note.c. Thanks for the message. 34. 看病Seeing the doctora. There's something wrong with .... I've got a headache and a cough. I feel terrible (bad). I don't feel well.b. Take this medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. It's nothing serious. You'll be all right/well soon. 35. 求救Calling for help a. Help! Thief !b. What's the matter? 36. 语言困难Language difficulties Pardon? Would you please say thatagain/more slowly？What do you mean by ...? I'msorry I can' t follow you. I'm sorry I know only a little English.第二篇：日常交际英语常用语日常交际英语常用语1. Its up to you.(由你决定。