语法 主谓+VING
高一英语Unit4语法Ving的用法课件新课标人教版必修4
8. _______ such heavy pollution
already, it may now be too late to
C__o_m__in_g_ _fr_o_m__ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
5. She sat at the desk and did her homework.
She sat at the desk _d_o_in__g_ _h_e_r_ _h_o_m__ew__o_r_k_.
managed to send him to university.
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
7. The bell _______ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion.
Choose the best answer.
1. The stranger said something in a _______ voice and the little girl was very much ________
A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightened
They are visitors coming from several countries.
Ving作主宾表定状补
Not having worked hard all day, I didn’t feel tired.
其他补充: 其他补充: go on/carry on/stop doing停/继续正在做的 go on/carry on/stop to do 停/继续转另一事 mean/try to do 打算/努力去做 mean/try doing 意味着/尝试 be used to doing (介词)适应于 be used to do (被动)被用作.. can’t help doing 情不自禁 can’t help to do 不能帮助
Ving是 非谓语动词的一种 同时具有名、动词特征, 在句中可做主、宾、表、定、状、补语
一、-ing作主语 1. -ing表经常、习惯、泛指的动作 不定式则表具体、一次性的动作 2.对某人来说做某事很...(是特指) It’s important/necessary for sb.to do It’s polite/rude/cruel of sb.to do. 3. 做...是很....(这类事是普遍适用的) it is no use/good/fun doing.... it is a waste of time doing... it is dangerous/worthwhile/useless doing...
2. I hate _________(lose) that game. to lose sitting doing 3. She hate _______(sit) still and _______ (do) nothing.
To become 4. ___________(become) a doctor is her dream. 总结:ing作主、宾、表是泛指,
B4U2 Ving 动名词作主语,宾语
increasing the rice output.
Yuan Longping searched for a way to
increase rice harvests without expanding
the area of the fields.
The –ing form as the Subject &Object
③在there be结构中作主语句型: • There is no doing sth. 不允许;无法做…… 相当于“It is impossible to do… ”。 1) There is no joking about such matter.
这种事开丌得玩笑。
2) There was no knowing when he would
㈡动名词可具有语态意义 (being done,having been done)其否定形
式是:not being done, not having been
done
1.He attended the party without ____. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited 2.Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad. A. not having been given B. not having given C. not giving D. having been given
完成下面的句子并判断V-ing在句子中充 当什么成分。
Playing football is my favourite sport. _______ _______
Ving作表语 宾补定语
表语
现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性;过去分词 多表示主语所处的状态。现在分词表示“令人…的”,
过去分词表示“感到…”, 如:
The news was exciting. He appeared satisfied with my answer.
定语
① 单独作定语,应放在被修饰 的名词之前,
They built a highway leading into the mountains. They are problems left over by history.
注意
分词作定语时,意义上接近于 一个定语从句,如:
developing countries = countries that are developing a growing city = a city that is growing liberated areas = areas that have been liberated Who is the man standing (= that is standing) by the door? Have you read any short stories written (which were written) by Lu Xun?
④ 现在分词作时间状语(相当于 when 引导的从句),如:
Turning around, she saw a police car driving up. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. Seeing those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Yan’an.
注意
必修四Unit语法GrammarVing做主语和宾语
__L_e_a_r_n_in_g__n_e_w__w_o_r_d_s_ is very important for me. 3)说比做容易。___S_a_y_in_g___ is easier than doing.
2. -ing形式作主语时常后置, 此时须用it 作形式主语, 用形容词或名词作表语。 常见的名词或名词短语有:
这种事开不得玩笑。
There was no knowing when he would leave.
无法知道他什么时候离开
There is no point in doing so.
那样做毫无意义。
【注意】 动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别:
动词ing形式作主语表示泛指的行为,不定式 作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。作宾 语时的情况也是如此。 Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。
1. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice
has been his life goal.
subject
2. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing
mah-jong, swimming and reading. object
(2)英语中有一些动词短语也常跟v.ing形式作宾语, 如:insist on(坚持),object to(反对),be good at, lead to,leave off(停止),put off,give up, look forward to,feel like(想要),devote to (把……奉献给),get used to(习惯于),pay attention to,cannot help(禁不住), cannot stand
五动名词现在分词过去分词Ving结构
attempt, begin, continue, forget, remember, hate, learn, like, love, prefer, need, regret, start, stop, try, want
作主语 Learning without practice is no good. 作主语时有时用it引导的形式主语。 It is no good learning without practice. It is worthwhile discussing the question again.
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)
一般地,Ving 结构作主语、表语、动词宾语、 介词宾语、前置定语时为动名词,后置定语、 状语时为现在分词。
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)
动名词:既具有动词的性质,后可接宾语,可 用副词修饰语,又占据名词的位置,可作主语、 动词宾语、介词宾语和补语。
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)一
They began studying computer last week.
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)四
1. remember, forget, regret Can’t you remember telling me the story last night? You must remember to tell him the news. I don’t regret telling her what I thought. 2. need, want The letter needs signing. =The letter needs to be
ving作状语
v-ing形式作状语v-ing形式作状语时,用于修饰某动词或整个句子,所表示的动作与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
v—ing形式作状语时,可以单独使用,也可以在其前加上when,while,after,if,unless,although,though 等连词,表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、伴随、方式等.1。
作时间状语Hearing this news,she got frightened. 听到这个消息,她感到害怕。
Looking out of the window,I saw some children playing football。
Turning around , he saw a tiger running up.2. 作结果状语The boy ran even faster,reaching the school out of breath. 那个男孩跑得更快了,到达学校时累得上气不接下气了。
The child slipped and fell,hitting his head against the door。
Her husband died, leaving her four children。
They fired, killing many people in the street。
3。
作伴随状语He stood by the window,watching people passing by his window。
He came running.She stood waiting for a bus。
He sat there reading a book。
The students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing。
4. 作原因状语Being a student,I must study hard. 作为一名学生,我必须努力学习.Seeing nobody at home,he left them a note.Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn't get in touch with him.5。
高考英语语法动名词Ving的用法技巧讲解(共52张PPT)
It is important for me __t_o__le_a__rn_______
(learn) English .
8
Exercises
1. _____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail.
14
Exercises
1.Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the
lecture room.
A. to smoke
B. smoke
C. smoking
D. to smoking
2. . They don’t permit __________ noise her.
we must prevent the earth _____.
A. from polluting
B. polluted
C. polluting
D. being polluted
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4. 作定语
*The girl standing there is my sister .
*This is a piece of s_u__rp_r_i_s_in_g__ (surprise)
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
高中英语非谓语动词---Ving 作主 状 定区分方法 讲练
V-ing形式作主语、定语、状语的区分方法1.Fueling your body with healthy food like fresh fruits,vegetables and whole grains is vital to your health.句中除去介词短语,句中有谓语动词______,没有连词,因此fueling your body作主语。
2.While enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment,you can wander among many shops selling gifts.横线部分________时间状语连词,因此enjoying……作状语类比:General speaking,practice makes perfect.两句的句型结构都是:用逗号隔开(并且句中无主语或者无连词)的形式,作状语。
说明时间,地点,方式,原因,比较等都是作状语。
位置灵活,可以放在主句的后面。
例如:you can wander among many shops selling gifts While enjoyinga live music show and nice street entertainment.3. you can wander among many shops selling gifts.你可以逛到许多卖礼物的商店。
Selling gifts放在名词_________的后面,因此翻译为卖礼物的,作定语。
【练习】1.My cousin came to see me from the country,bringing me a full of basket of fresh fruit.(主、定、状)2.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.(主、定、状)3.Having tea in the late afternoon,you will feel happy(主、定、状)4.The customer sitting at the table seems angry.(主、定、状)5.Lying in the bed all day on holidays is common for students in high school.(主、定、状)6.The child slipped and fell,hitting his head against the door.(主、定、状)7.The fly swimming in the soup appears quite content with the soup.(主、定、状)ing your head,you will find a good way out.(主、定、状)9.Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.(主、定、状)【改错】1.working hard,and you will pass the test.2.(2020天津高考)Harriet Stowe,mother of six,wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cook.3.(2020天津高考)Now she is one of the experts,write books on flower arrangement.4.(2020天津高考)you should remain modest when approach perfection.【语法填空】1._______(lead)a comfortable life means little to Dr. Y uan.2.___________________(misunderstand)by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.3.【2019年全国卷III】On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ______ (listen) to musicians to meeting interesting locals.4.【2017年全国卷II】This included digging up the road, _____ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.5.【2016年全国卷III】People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____ (use) twigs to remove it.6.【2017全国卷I 】When fat and salt _______ ( remove ) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.7【2019北京卷】Nervously ___________( face ) challenges, I know I will...8.【2018全国卷I 】China' s approach to protecting its environment while _____ ( feed )its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymaker worldwide ..”9.【2017浙江】It is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while ___ __________ ( read ) an interesting piece of literature.10.【2015全国卷I】A travel company in Hong Kong. says it regularly arranges quick getaways for people ________(live)in shanghai and Hong Kong.(横线上在句中作主、定、状)周练阅读B(翻译句子)1.After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent.①标出介词短语:②介词短语除去后,句子中的主语是________,/谓语动词1是____________,体现的时态是_________;谓语动词2是____________,体现的时态是________________;2.。
ving的用法
--ving的用法:一.--ving的分类:1.动名词=动词+名词,可以在句中做主语,宾语,表语,定语。
2.现在分词=动词+形容词,可以在句中做表语,定语,宾语补助语以及状语。
主动形式被动形式一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done二.动名词做主语的用法1.抽象、笼统的动作或泛指某动作行为。
Eg.Acting out stereotypes of people from different countries can be very funny. Playing football is his hobby.Sleeping is a great pleasure.Learning a foreign language is very useful for everyone.Arguing with her is a waste of time.2. 用it代替动名词做主语的情况,结构有:It is no use/ good/ fun/ a waste of time doing sth.It’s no use going there today; he won’t be there.It’s a waste of time arguing about it. 三.动名词做宾语的用法可以置于行为动词和介词后。
Eg.I suggested having a picnic. However, we didn’t reach an agreement.I have finished checking the homework. He is good at drawing.只能用动名词做宾语的动词及短语如下Advice, avoid, allow, appreciate, enjoy, escape, finish, dislike, imagine, mind, permit, practise, suggest, can’t help, give up, insist on, feel like, spend / waste time, have difficulty/ problem/ trouble doing sth, etc.在介词后面做宾语:devote to, look forward to, be fond of, prevent from, beengaged in(忙于), depend on,be/get/become used to等Need, want, require, be worth 后接动名词主动表示被动的含义,如:The room needs cleaning. = the room needs to be cleaned.The movie is worth seeing.有的动词尽管可以用两种结构,但意义明显不同,须认真加以区别:I forgot to close the door before I left the room.I forgot having closed the door.He tried to write better. (尽量努力地写) He tried writing with a brush. (用毛笔试着写)I couldn’t help finishing it. (不能不结束某事)I couldn’t help to finish it. (不能帮助结束某事)They left off fishing. (停止钓鱼)They left off to fish. (离开某处出发去钓鱼)I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle. (对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉)I regret not taking your advice. (后悔) 四.动名词和现在分词做定语的用法。
ving的用法解读
例句
• • • • 1. Avoid over-eating. 2.He admitted taking the money. 3.I can’t help laughing. 4.I finished reading the book last night.
②既可接动名词又可接不定式作 宾语的动词,常见的有:begin, start,continue,intend,like, love,prefer,mean,forget, regret, remember,hate ,go on, stop 等。
我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。 I regret missing the report. 我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建 议。 I regret to say I can’t take your advice.
D在try,mean之后意义各不相同, try to do (设法), try doing (试试), mean to do (打算,有意要做) mean doing (意思是,意味着)。如:
• a book explaining how to cut the death rate • Following jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are going to visit the动形式
比较下列三组句子
• 我记得我已把信寄了。 • I remember posting the letter. • 我会记着去寄信的。 • I’ll remember to post the letter.
我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名 作家。 I shall never forget seeing the famous writer. 不要忘了给你母亲写信。 Don’t forget to write to your mother.
Ving 做主语宾语精品课件教案
Ving形式做主语具有简洁、生动的表达效果,能够强调动作的持 续性、连贯性和进行性,使句子更加生动有力。
常见句型结构
Ving+其他成分
如“Reading books is my favorite hobby.”(读 书是我的爱好。)
疑问词+Ving
如“What singing in the next room?”(隔壁房 间是谁在唱歌?)
03
Ving与其他句子成分的结合
Ving与主语结合
总结词
使句子结构更加紧凑
详细描述
Ving形式作为主语,通常出现在句子的开头位置,使整个句子结构更加紧凑, 表达更加流畅。例如,“Ving the homework was a chore, he decided to go out and play.”
注意事项
80%
选择合适的动词
Ving形式作为宾语,需要选择合 适的动词,确保与主语和谓语之 间的逻辑关系一致。
100%
注意时态和语态
在使用Ving形式作为宾语时,需 要注意时态和语态的正确使用, 以确保句子意思的准确表达。
80%
避免冗余和歧义
在使用Ving形式作为宾语时,应 避免冗余和歧义,尽量使句子简 洁明了,避免引起误解。
Ving 做主语宾语精品课件教 案
汇报人:任老师
2023-12-31
目
CONTENCT
录
• Ving做主语 • Ving做宾语 • Ving与其他句子成分的结合 • Ving的时态和语态 • Ving的特殊用法 • Ving与其他非谓语动词的区别
01
Ving做主语
定义与特点
定义
Ving形式做主语是指将动词的ing形式用作句子的主语,表示一种 主动、进行或完成的动作或状态。
Ving做主语和宾语
三、特殊情况
2. v + doing ≠ v + to do stop、go on、 ✓停下来正在做的事 stop doing ✓停下来去做另外一件事 stop to do
✓继续正在做的事 go on doing ✓继续去做另外一件事 go on to do
三、特殊情况
4. 固定句型 1 做某事遇见了麻烦/困难
have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth have a hard time doing sth
2 做某事很开心
have fun doing sth have a good time doing sth
你能看出来那些词组后面跟V-ing做宾语吗
9. He used to put off going to the dentist. 10.I can't help thinking what he did.
二、V-ing 做宾语
3.在介词后面作宾语:
1.Are you insterested
in
2.I'm not good
going on a holiday.
二、V-ing 做宾语
3.在介词后面作宾语: 1.He sat there without saying anything. 2.Before going out, I turned off the radio. 3.What did you do after leaving school 4.The thieves got into the house by breaking a window and climbing in. 5.People in Britain and Australia are used to driving on the right.
高中英语语法——Ving的用法讲解_共52张PPT_
A. to read; understood B. reading; understanding
C. to read; understand D. read; to understand
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3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾 语。
★ We would appreciate hearing from you. 我们会珍惜你的来信。
◆ Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy .
◆ He sat at the table , __r_e_a_d_in_g___ ( read ) China Daily .
◆__B_e_in__g_a_s_k_e_d___ (ask) to answer the question, she couldn’t refuse.
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
can’t help _____ housework at home.
A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do
C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do
12
注意
①在want,need,require,deserve等动词之后 作宾语时,常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。 This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。 The problem requires studying carefully . 这个问题需要认真研究。 The trees want watering . 这些树需要浇水了。
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1. Either you or one of your students ____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.are B is C.have D .be2.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.A.hasn‟t been decidedB.haven‟t decide dC.isn‟t being decidedD. aren‟t decided3._Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah .Every boy and girl in the area ___ invited.A. wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was4.The basketball coach, as well as his team, ___ interviewed shortly after book the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB.wasC. isD.are5.Most of what has been said about the Smiths ____ also true of the Johnsons.A.areB. isC.beingD. to be6.One-third of the country ___ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.A.is ; are B is ; is C.are; are D.are; is7. About 60 percent of the students ____ from the south; the rest of them ___ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB.are ;areC.is ; areD.is ;is1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been fined B) to have been fined C) to be fined D) being fined2)I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A) you to offer B) that you offer C) your offering D) that you are offering3)The thief took away the woman‟s wallet without____。
A) being seen B) seeing C) him seeing D) seeing him4) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements。
A) to be influenced B) being influenced C) influencing D)having influenced5) They are considering ____ before the prices go up。
A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house6) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen。
A) to lock B) locking C) to have locked D)having locked7)My transistor radio isn…t working。
It ____。
A) need repairing B) needs to repair C) needs repairing D) need to be repaired8) It is no use ____ me not to worry。
A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D)having told9) He is very busy ____ his papers。
He is far too busy ____ callers。
A) to write ;to receive B) writing ;to receiveC) writing ;receiving D) to write ;for receiving10)The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them。
A) receiving。
selling B) to receive。
to sellC) receiving。
to selling D) to have received。
to have sold11) She apologized for ____ to come。
A) her not being able B) her being not able C) being not able D)that she‟s not able to8. No one in the class but Tom and I ____ the truth.A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.are to know9.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since 1997.A.isB.areC.has beenD..have been10.—Why does the lake smell terrible ?—Because large quantities of water ____.A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted11.E-mail, as well as letters, ____an important part in daily communication.A.are playingB.is playingC.have playedD.play12.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials , the rest of which ___ saved for other purposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.The famous farmer and scientist ___ the evening party tonight.A.is going toB.are going toC.is coming inD.are to come14.The rest of his life ___ spent in poverty. When he died, only half of his relatives and friends___ able to attend his funeral.A.was; wereB.was ;wasC.were;wereD.were;was检测练习12) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you。
A) saying 。
talk B) telling 。
sayC) talking 。
speak D) talking 。
tell 13) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix14)I remember ____ to help us if we ever got in trouble。
A) once offering B) him once offering C) him to offer D) to offer him 15)John regretted ____ to the meeting last week。
A) not going B) not to go C) not having been going D) not to be going 16) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going。
to have B) to go。
to have C) to go。
having D) going。
have17) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____where it was。
A) in finding。
knowing B) finding。
to knowC) to find。
knowing D) to find。
to know19)It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules。
You need to practise what you have learned。
A) trying to B) to try to C) try to D) tried to20)I don‟t like ____ at me。
A) them laughing B) their laugh C) them laugh D) them to have laughed 21)We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out。