2020高考词汇变形总汇20
2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇
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2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇11.abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子2.ability n.能力;才能disability n.无能,残疾disabled adj.残疾的able adj.能够;有能力的enable vt.使能够The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.3.absence n.不在,缺席absent a.不在的,缺席的present adj.在场的,出席的The presence of water made it possible for life to develop.(存在,出席)4.absolute a.完全,全部,绝对的absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地5.accept v.接受acceptance n.接受unacceptable adj.The recommendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people.这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。
6.access n.接近accessible a.易接近的accessibility n.易接近,可达性Please suggest ways to make your community more accessible for peoplewith disabilities.请提出建议,使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。
7.accident n.事故,意外的事accidental a.意外的accidentally adv.8.accomplish v.完成accomplishment n.完成,成就9.accuracy n.准确,精确accurate a.精确的accurately adv.10.achieve vt.达到,取得achievement n.成就,功绩achievable adj.可达成的11.act n.&v.行动;表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动activist n.活动家,积极分子activate v.激活,使活动interact v.互动take an active part in积极参与take action to protect our environment12.adapt v.适应adapt(oneself)to;改编adaptation n.适应性;改编13.addvt.添加,增加in addition=additionally adv.此外,又additive n.添加剂14.adjust vt.调整,(使)适应adjustment n.adjustable adj.可调整的adjust(oneself)to the new surroundings适应新环境15.admire v.羡慕admirable a.令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩16.admit vt.承认,准许(入场/学,入会)admission n.准入,接纳be admitted to a top university17.advance v./n.推进,促进;前进advanced adj.先进的,高级的in advance18.adventure n.冒险;奇遇adventurous adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的adventurer n.冒险家advertise vt.为……做广告advertisement n.广告19.apply for the position advertised_in the newspaper20.advise v.建议advisable adj.明智的,可取的advisor n.顾问give some advice on how to deal with stress effectively2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇21.affect vt.影响,感动,侵袭affection n.喜爱,钟爱affectionate a.深情的2.afford vt.负担得起(…的费用)affordable a.负担的起的affordability n.We can’t afford to miss such a golden opportunity.3.age n.年龄,时代v.(使)变老at an early age;in the information ageThe course is open to children aged12and over.4.agree v.同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议agreeable a.使人愉快的,惬意的disagree v.不同意disagreement n.分歧,不一致5.agriculture n.农业,农学agricultural a.农业的6.allow v.允许,允许…进入allowance n.津贴,零用钱7.amaze vt.使惊奇,惊叹amazing a.令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的to one’s amazement令某人惊奇的是These shoes were amazingly cheap.8.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负mothers who are highly ambitious for their children(=who want their children to be successful)望子成龙的母亲9.amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐amused adj.感到有趣的amusing adj.有趣的,引人发笑的The cats are a constant source of amusement to us.那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。
2020高频词汇-形式变换归纳汇总FGH(47组)
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高考英语高频词汇形式变换汇总-F+G+H(47组)1.freeze v.结冰→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的2.fog n.雾→foggy adj.有雾的3.furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的→furniture n.家具;装置;设备4.fold vt.折叠;对折→unfold vt.打开;展开5.fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.运气;财富6.failure n.失败(者)→fail vi.&vt.失败;不及格;使失望7.fair adj.公正的;公平的→unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的8.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地10.faith n.信任;信心;信念→faithfully adv.忠实地11.fantasy n.幻想;怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的;美妙的;很棒的12.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地13.fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者→fool vt.愚弄;欺骗vi.干傻事;开玩笑adj.傻的→foolish adj.傻的;愚蠢的14.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地15.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕→forgave(过去式)→forgiven(过去分词)19.favour vt.喜爱;偏袒n.喜爱;恩惠→favourite adj.特别喜爱的17.finally adv.最后;终于→final adj.最后的;最终的18.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地19.freedom n.自由;自主→free adj.自由的;免费的→freely adv.自由地;随意地20.fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的→fiercely adv.凶猛地21.float vi.&vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮→float n.漂浮物22.forbid vt.禁止;不准→forbade(过去式)→forbidden(过去分词)23.firm adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的n.公司→firmly adv.坚固地;坚定地ern vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理→government n.政府→governor n.总督;省长;州长25.graduate vt.&vi.大学毕业→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼26.gentle adj.温和的;文雅的→gently adv.轻轻地;温柔地,温和地27.greet vt.&vi.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;致敬28.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guilt n.罪;罪过29.gifted adj.有天赋的→gift n.天赋;礼物30.Greece n.希腊→Greek adj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的n.希腊人;希腊语31.graduate vi.毕业→graduate n.大学毕业生→graduation n.毕业32.growth n.增长;生长→grow v.增长;生长33.gay adj.快乐的;欢快的→gaily adv.快乐地;轻松地34.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地35.guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导→guidance n.指引;指导;领导36.greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→greed n.贪婪;贪心37.glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀→glare n.怒视;炫目的光38.host vt.做东;主办;招待→host n.主人→hostess n.女主人39.hope v.&n.希望;期望→hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的→hopeful adj.充满希望的40.hunger n.饥饿;欲望→hunger v.渴望得到;渴求→hungry adj.饥饿的42.harm n.& vt.损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的42.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇43.hand n.手→handful n.一把;少量44.harmful adj.有害的→harm n.伤害;危害→harm vt.伤害;危害→harmless adj.无害的45.hear v.听见;听到→hearing n.听力;听觉46.humour n.幽默;滑稽→humorous adj.富于幽默的47.humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的→humour n.幽默;幽默感。
2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇
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2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇11.abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子2.ability n.能力;才能disability n.无能,残疾disabled adj.残疾的able adj.能够;有能力的enable vt.使能够The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.3.absence n.不在,缺席absent a.不在的,缺席的present adj.在场的,出席的The presence of water made it possible for life to develop.(存在,出席)4.absolute a.完全,全部,绝对的absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地5.accept v.接受acceptance n.接受unacceptable adj.The recommendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people.这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。
6.access n.接近accessible a.易接近的accessibility n.易接近,可达性Please suggest ways to make your community more accessible for peoplewith disabilities.请提出建议,使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。
7.accident n.事故,意外的事accidental a.意外的accidentally adv.8.accomplish v.完成accomplishment n.完成,成就9.accuracy n.准确,精确accurate a.精确的accurately adv.10.achieve vt.达到,取得achievement n.成就,功绩achievable adj.可达成的11.act n.&v.行动;表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动activist n.活动家,积极分子activate v.激活,使活动interact v.互动take an active part in积极参与take action to protect our environment12.adapt v.适应adapt(oneself)to;改编adaptation n.适应性;改编13.addvt.添加,增加in addition=additionally adv.此外,又additive n.添加剂14.adjust vt.调整,(使)适应adjustment n.adjustable adj.可调整的adjust(oneself)to the new surroundings适应新环境15.admire v.羡慕admirable a.令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩16.admit vt.承认,准许(入场/学,入会)admission n.准入,接纳be admitted to a top university17.advance v./n.推进,促进;前进advanced adj.先进的,高级的in advance18.adventure n.冒险;奇遇adventurous adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的adventurer n.冒险家advertise vt.为……做广告advertisement n.广告19.apply for the position advertised_in the newspaper20.advise v.建议advisable adj.明智的,可取的advisor n.顾问give some advice on how to deal with stress effectively2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇21.affect vt.影响,感动,侵袭affection n.喜爱,钟爱affectionate a.深情的2.afford vt.负担得起(…的费用)affordable a.负担的起的affordability n.We can’t afford to miss such a golden opportunity.3.age n.年龄,时代v.(使)变老at an early age;in the information ageThe course is open to children aged12and over.4.agree v.同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议agreeable a.使人愉快的,惬意的disagree v.不同意disagreement n.分歧,不一致5.agriculture n.农业,农学agricultural a.农业的6.allow v.允许,允许…进入allowance n.津贴,零用钱7.amaze vt.使惊奇,惊叹amazing a.令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的to one’s amazement令某人惊奇的是These shoes were amazingly cheap.8.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负mothers who are highly ambitious for their children(=who want their children to be successful)望子成龙的母亲9.amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐amused adj.感到有趣的amusing adj.有趣的,引人发笑的The cats are a constant source of amusement to us.那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。
2020高考英语词性转换高频词汇总
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2020词性转换大汇总词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
分析句子结构并确定所填词在句子中所作的成分是解答词性转换题的关键所在。
句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置,且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等,一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语,或修饰后面的名词,一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用,一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式,确保正确转换词性。
几种常考的构词法3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有-al,-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ation,-(ss)ion,4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
记住以上两点,千万别看到l就加y!5. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常,深深地tips:形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly,关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly,注意“辅音字母+e”变副词,不可去掉e!6. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的,贫乏的→poorly不足7. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地8. (2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑,确定9. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地10. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地11. (2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然tips:除了上述规则外,还要记住它:1.以y结尾的形容词:"辅音字母+y"改i加-ly,如:merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”,直接加-ly,如:shy→shyly。
高考词汇变形总汇20
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toleration n. 忍受, 宽容,容忍__t_o_l_e_r_a_n_t____ adj. 宽容的
his tolerance and understanding of diverse human nature.…
他___对__各__种___人__性__的___宽__容__和___理__解__
2020高考词汇变形总汇20
12a..d_sjsp._i说en_a_ck不_e_r出v_e._说话__,的讲ads_;jp_. o真_谈_k_诚话e_n_的;_发_Es_n言i_ng_lc_i_sse__phr__ee英__al__yk语__e__r口_a_d语nv..
sincerity n. 真诚,诚挚
20. thief n. 窃贼, 小偷 _t_h_i_e_v_e_s___ (复) theft n. 盗窃案
21. tire vi. 使疲劳 tired a. 疲劳的,累的 tiring a. 令人厌倦的
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
22. _tto_ilr_ee_rd_a_tne_e_sv_s._容_ 许n.,疲允倦许_t_,i_r_e忍_le_受s_s_l__y__in___t_o___lea_dr_av_.b_不l_e_知_疲a.倦不地可;忍不受屈的不挠地
5. soft a. 软的, 柔和的softness n. 温柔,柔和 soften v. 使温和,使缓和
ain_to_s_ao_g_frt_li_yn_._顷l刻it r间oo,m米灯克光严柔肃和的的表房情间和A蔼ll起at来on,ce咧, M嘴ic笑k'了s s。erious expression _s_o_f_t_e_n_e_d__
10. _s_t_u_p_i_d__ a. 愚蠢的, 笨的 stupidity n. 愚蠢
(完整版)高考词汇变形汇总
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高中英语常见词汇变形A1.abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃abandoned adj. 被抛弃的 abandonment n. 抛弃2.ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 unable a. 不会的,不能的3.disable v. 使残废,使丧失能力disabled adj.残疾的 disability n.无能,残疾4.absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 不在的,缺席的5.absolute a. 完全,全部,绝对的 absolutely6.accident n. 事故,意外的事accidental a. 事故的,意外的7.accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成,成就8.accuracy n. 准确,精确accurate(ly ) a. 精确的9.achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就 ,成绩 ,功绩10.admission n. 准入 ,接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)11.advertise vt. 为做广告 advertisement n. 广告12.affect vt. 影响 affection n. 喜爱,钟爱13.aggression n. 侵略aggressive (ly) a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人14.agree v. 同意;应允 agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agreeable a使.人愉快的,惬意的15.agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业,农学16.ambition n.目标 ,野心 ,雄心 ,抱负 ambitious(ly ) a. 有野心的,雄心勃勃的17.analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析,分析结果18.anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的 angrily19.announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知20.anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的21.apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意22.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激 appreciation n. 欣赏 ,鉴定 appreciative a. 欣赏的,感激的23.approval n.赞成 ,同意 ,批准 ,通过approve v. 赞成 ,同意 ,批准 ,通过24.arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到25.associate v. 联想,联系 association n. 协会,社团,联系26.assume v. 假定,假设assumption n. 假定,假设27.astonish vt. 使惊讶 astonishment n. 惊讶 astonishing/ed a.28.attract v.吸引,引起 attraction n. 吸引,爱慕 attractive(ly ) a. 迷人的 ;有吸引力29.automatic a. 自动的,机械的automatically adv. 自动地、机械地30.aware a. 知道,意识到,发觉 unaware a. 没发觉的 awareness n. 知道,晓得31.apply---applicant(申请人) ---application(应用,申请)32.(dis)appear---(dis)appearance33.argue---argument34.admire---admirable35.assist---assistance---assistant(助手)36.anxious---anxiety37.ambition---ambitious38.adapt---adaptation39.(dis)approve---(dis)approval40.access(n.)---accessible(adj.)41.assess---assessment(评价)42.aware(adj.)---awareness43.applaud---applause(n.)44.admit---admitted---admission45.adventure---adventurous(adj.)46.analysis---analyses(复) ---analyse/analyze(动)B1.behave v. 守规矩,行为behavior n. 行为,举止2.belief n. 信条,信念 believe v. 相信,认为(un)believable a. (不 )可相信的(un)believably3.beneficial a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的 benefit n. / v.优势 ,益处 ,使受益4.breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸 breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的5.bore---boredom(n.)6.belong---belongings(n.财产 )7. brave---bravery---bravely8.basis---bases(复) ---basic(adj.)---base(v./n.)C1.careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carelessness n粗.心2.caution n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious (ly) a. 小心的,谨慎的3.celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会4.change n. 零钱;找头 v. 改变;更换;兑换(un) changeable a易.变的,变化无常5.choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt.选择6.classic a. 一流的,典型的classical a. 传统的;古典的7.classify v. 分类,归类classification n.分类classified a. 机密的8.coincidence n. 巧合,巧事coincidental. 碰巧的,巧合的municate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n.交际 ,交往 ;通讯pete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛 competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者 competitive a.有竞争的11. (un) confident a. 自信的confidence n.信心12.confirm v. 证实,证明,确认confirmation n. 证实,确认13.conserve v. 保存,保藏 conservation n 保存;保护,管理 conservative a. 保守的,14.consider v. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑;关心 considerable a.相当的,客观的considerably adv. 相当地15.contribute v. 贡献 contribution n. 贡献 contributor n. 贡献者16.(in) convenience n.(不) 便利( in)convenient a. 便利的,方便的17.create vt. 创造;造成 creation n. 创造 creature n. 生物,动物 ; creative创造性的,有创造力的。
2020高考高频词汇-形式变换归纳汇总TZ(37组)
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高考英语高频词汇形式变换汇总-T~Z(37组)1.thank v.感激;感谢→thankful adj.感激的;感谢的2.talent n.天才;特殊能力→talented adj.有才能的;天才的3.translation n.翻译;译文→translate vt.& vi.翻译→translator n.译员;翻译者4.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的→typically adv.代表性地;典型地5.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地6.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待→treatment n.治疗;处理;对待7.tourism n.旅游业→tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者8.translator n.译员;翻译→translate vt.翻译→translation n.翻译9.taste v.尝起来→tasty adj.好吃的;可口的10.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍;忍耐11.trouble n.困难;麻烦→troublesome adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的12.terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的13.thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊→thrilling adj.令人激动的;颤动的14.total adj.总的;整个的→total n.总数;合计→totally adv.完全地;整个地15.truly adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地→true adj.真正的;真诚的→truth n.真理;真相16.technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的→technically adv.技术上;工艺上17.type n.类型→type vt.&vi.打字→typist n.打字员→typewriter n.打字机18.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believable adj.可信的19.unite vi.& vt.联合;团结→united adj.联合的;一致的;团结的e v.使用;利用;n.用途;用处→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的21.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策→urgent adj.急迫的22.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地23.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的→vividly adv.生动地;鲜明地24.variety n.变化;多样(化)→vary vi.变化→various adj.多种多样的25.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解→view vt.观看;注视;考虑26.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently adv.强烈地→violence n.暴力27.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的28.various adj.不同的;各种各样的→vary vi.不同→variety n.种类;多样29.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的→value n.价值;重要性30.voluntary adj.自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;义工31.week n.一周;星期→weekly adj.& adv.每周(的)32.worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值→worth n.价值;作用→worth adj.[古]值钱的33.weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点→weak adj.虚弱的34.warmth n.暖和;温暖→warm adj.暖和的;温暖的vt.& vi.(使)变暖35.wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊→wander n.游荡;闲逛36.wool n.羊毛→woollen adj.毛纺的;纯毛的37.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n.财富。
2020高三英语词汇变形
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2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇11.abandon v、抛弃,舍弃,放弃an abandoned child一个被抛弃得孩子2.ability n、能力;才能disability n、无能,残疾disabled adj、残疾得able adj、能够;有能力得enable vt、使能够The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep、3. absence n、不在,缺席 absent a、不在得,缺席得present adj、在场得,出席得The presence of water made it possible for life to develop、(存在,出席)4.absolute a、完全,全部,绝对得absolutely adv、完全地,绝对地5.accept v、接受acceptance n、接受unacceptable adj、The remendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people、这份报告中提出得建议让很多黑人无法接受。
6.access n、接近 accessible a、易接近得accessibility n、易接近,可达性Please suggest ways to make your munity more accessible for peoplewith disabilities、请提出建议,使您得社区更容易为残疾人服务。
7.accident n、事故,意外得事 accidental a、意外得 accidentally adv、8.acplish v、完成acplishment n、完成,成就9.accuracy n、准确,精确 accurate a、精确得accurately adv、10.achieve vt、达到,取得achievement n、成就,功绩achievable adj、可达成得11.act n、&v、行动;表演actor n、男演员actress n、女演员activity n、活动activist n、活动家,积极分子activate v、激活,使活动interact v、互动take an active part in积极参与take action to protect our environment12.adapt v、适应adapt (oneself) to;改编adaptation n、适应性;改编13.addvt、添加, 增加in addition =additionally adv、此外,又additive n、添加剂14.adjust vt、调整,(使)适应adjustment n、adjustable adj、可调整得adjust (oneself) to the new surroundings 适应新环境15.admire v、羡慕admirable a、令人羡慕得 admiration n、钦佩16. admit vt、承认,准许(入场/学,入会)admission n、准入, 接纳be admitted to a top university17.advance v、/n、推进, 促进;前进advanced adj、先进得,高级得in advance18.adventure n、冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj、爱冒险得;充满危险得adventurer n、冒险家advertise vt、为……做广告advertisement n、广告19.apply for the position advertised_ in the newspaper20.advise v、建议 advisable adj、明智得,可取得advisor n、顾问give some advice on how to deal with stress effectively2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇21.affect vt、影响, 感动,侵袭affection n、喜爱,钟爱 affectionate a、深情得2.afford vt、负担得起(…得费用) affordable a、负担得起得affordability n、We can’t afford to miss such a golden opportunity、3、 age n、年龄, 时代 v、(使)变老at an early age; in the information ageThe course is open to children aged 12 and over、4、agree v、同意;应允 agreement n、同意,一致;协定,协议 agreeable a、使人愉快得,惬意得disagree v、不同意disagreement n、分歧,不一致5、 agriculture n、农业,农学agricultural a、农业得6、allow v、允许,允许…进入allowance n、津贴,零用钱7、 amaze vt、使惊奇,惊叹amazing a、令人惊奇得amazed a、感到惊奇得to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇得就是These shoes were amazingly cheap、8、ambition n、目标,野心,雄心,抱负 mothers who are highly ambitious for their children (= who want their children to be successful ) 望子成龙得母亲9、amuse vt、(使人)快乐, 逗乐amused adj、感到有趣得amusing adj、有趣得,引人发笑得The cats are a constant source of amusement to us、那些猫给我们带来无穷得乐趣。
2020高考英语词汇表----词形词型变化汇总表
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高考英语考纲词汇表中---------词性词形变化(利用2-3周时间,朗读或抄写完所有单词。
一、少数英文中形容词变副词时去掉-e ,加-ly 的常考词有:•whole—wholy true—truly•terrible-terribly; gentle-gently•probable—probably possible—possibly•impossible—impossibly绝大多数以-e结尾的单词变副词时,直接加-ly例如:polite-politely, wide-widely一、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备permission n. 允许注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)二、过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织三、注意形容词-----变名词-----变动词时的拼写变化形容词-------名词-----------动词1. long 长——length 长度-----lengthen v. 加长2. high 高——height 高度--------heighten v. 加高3. strong 强——strength力量---strengthen v. 加强● 4.deep 深的------depth 深度---deepen v. 加深● 5. wide 宽———width 宽度------widen v. 加宽6. . weigh重—weight 重量四、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
(完整版)高考词汇变形汇总
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高中英语常见词汇变形A1.abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃abandoned adj. 被抛弃的abandonment n. 抛弃2.ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的unable a. 不会的,不能的3.disable v. 使残废,使丧失能力disabled adj.残疾的disability n. 无能,残疾4.absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 不在的,缺席的5.absolute a. 完全,全部,绝对的absolutely6.accident n. 事故,意外的事accidental a. 事故的,意外的7.accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成,成就8.accuracy n. 准确,精确accurate(ly)a. 精确的9.achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩10.admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)11.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告12.affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱,钟爱13.aggression n. 侵略aggressive (ly) a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人14.agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agreeable a.使人愉快的,惬意的15.agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious(ly)a. 有野心的,雄心勃勃的17.analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析,分析结果18.anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的angrily19.announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知20.anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的21.apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意22.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定appreciative a. 欣赏的,感激的23.approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过24.arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到25.associate v. 联想,联系association n. 协会,社团,联系26.assume v. 假定,假设assumption n. 假定,假设27.astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶astonishing/ed a.28.attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive(ly)a. 迷人的;有吸引力29.automatic a. 自动的,机械的automatically adv. 自动地、机械地30.aware a. 知道,意识到,发觉unaware a. 没发觉的awareness n. 知道,晓得31.apply---applicant(申请人)---application(应用,申请)32.(dis)appear---(dis)appearance 33.argue---argument34.admire---admirable 35.assist---assistance---assistant(助手)36.anxious---anxiety 37.ambition---ambitious38.adapt---adaptation 39.(dis)approve---(dis)approval40.access(n.)---accessible(adj.) 41.assess---assessment(评价)42.aware(adj.)---awareness 43.applaud---applause(n.)44.admit---admitted---admission 45.adventure---adventurous(adj.)46.analysis---analyses(复)---analyse/analyze(动)B1.behave v. 守规矩,行为behavior n. 行为,举止2.belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为(un)believable a. (不)可相信的(un)believably3.beneficial a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益4.breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的5.bore---boredom(n.)6.belong---belongings(n.财产)7. brave---bravery---bravely 8.basis---bases(复)---basic(adj.)---base(v./n.)C1.careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carelessness n.粗心2.caution n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious (ly) a. 小心的,谨慎的3.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会4.change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变;更换;兑换(un) changeable a.易变的,变化无常5.choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择6.classic a. 一流的,典型的classical a. 传统的;古典的7.classify v. 分类,归类classification n.分类classified a. 机密的8.coincidence n. 巧合,巧事coincidental. 碰巧的,巧合的municate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n.交际,交往;通讯pete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者competitive a.有竞争的11. (un) confident a. 自信的confidence n.信心12.confirm v. 证实,证明,确认confirmation n.证实,确认13.conserve v. 保存,保藏conservation n 保存;保护,管理conservative a. 保守的,14.consider v. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心considerable a. 相当的,客观的considerably adv. 相当地15.contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献contributor n. 贡献者16.(in) convenience n.(不) 便利(in)convenient a. 便利的,方便的17.create vt. 创造;造成creation n. 创造creature n. 生物,动物; creative 创造性的,有创造力的。
高考常考词汇变形
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-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN常考易错词汇变形1.anger---(adj) apologize---(n)_ athlete—(运动的,健壮的) apply---applicant (申请人)--- (应用,申请) argue---(n.) admire---admirable assist---assistance---assistant (助手)anxious---(n.) ambition---(adj.) adapt---adaptationaccompany(v.)---company (n.陪伴)---companion(n.同伴) (dis)approve---(dis)(n.) access(n.)---(adj.) assess---assessment (评价) aware(adj.)---(n.)assume---(n.) admit---admitted---admission(n.)adventure---adventurous(adj.) arrive---(n.)2. bore---boredom(n.) belong---(n.财产二possessions)behave---(n.) base(v./n.) ---(adj.) ---basis 基础,根据benefit---(adj.) brave---(n.)---bravely believe---unbelievable ---⑸信念 3.curious---(n.) cycle---cyclist cruel---(n.) culture---(adj.) compete---competitor---(n.)---(adj.) consult---consultant conclude---(n.) create-- (创造性的)---creationconsist ---consistent 一致的convenience---(in)convenient (不)便利的caution---(adj.) commit---commitment (犯罪,承诺,投入)(un)conscious---consciousness (意识)culture---(adj.)complain---(抱怨) center —l(中心的)4. describe---(n.) diverse--- depress---depression desire---desirable defend---defence divide---divisiondestroy---destroyed---destruction(n.) 5.enter---入口)---entry (进入,词条,参赛,入口处)explode---explosion excite---(n.)--excitedly exist---(n.) enjoy---enjoyment---(adj.) explain---(n.) enthusiastic-enthusiasm envy---envious energy---(adj.)expect---(n.)---unexpected (出乎意料的)economy(n.)---economic(adj.)(有关)经济的一economical (节约的)---economist6.fortune---fortunate--- fortunately (adv.) finance-financialflexible (灵活的,可弯曲的)---flexibility far—:___________ 更远的---更进一步的7.generous---(n.) guide---(n.) gentle---(adv.) guilt---guilty(adj.) 8.(adj.) ---humour/humor harm---harmful(adj.) ---harmless (无害的)hunger---(adj.)9.ignore---ignorance---ignorant invite---(n.)inspire--- (鼓舞,灵感) intend--- (n.)injure---(n.)---injured(adj.) just(adj.公平的)---justify(v.)---justice(n.) imagine---(n.)---imaginary (幻想的,虚构的)---imaginable (可想象的)increase--- (adj.)---(adv.)越来越多地,不断增加地10.lonely---loneliness(n.) law--- (律师) legal-illegallibrary--- (图书管理员) 11.necessary---necessity(n.) music---musician (音乐家)---musical(adj.)noise---(adj.) 12.origin---original(adj.) occupy---occupationobject(v.)---objection(n.反对,异议)---objective(n.目标,客体,宾语;adj.客观的) operate---operation---operator observe---(n.) 13.prefer---preference permit(n.许可证,执照;v.)---(允许)physics---(身体的,物理的)---physicist(物理学家)---physician (医师)produce(v.)---product(c.产品)---production(u.生产,产量)poison---(adj.) phenomenon--- (复)patient (有耐心的;病人)---patience (耐心)---impatient press-pressurepiano---pianist participate---(n.)---participant (参加者)politics---political(adj.)---politician(n.政治家) popular--- (n.)qualify(v.)---qualified(adj.)有资格的---qualification possible--(n.)prepare---(n.) ---准备好的perform---performance(n.)---performer14.rely------reliance(n.) recognize---(n.) religion---(adj.) respond---response (to) repeat---repetition rob---robber---robberyrude---rudeness refer---reference reduce---reductionresponsible--(n.) 15.similar---(n.) strong--- strength (n.)-- (vt.)special---specialist---specialize(v.) safe---安全simple(adj.)---(adv.)---simplify(v.)简化science-----scientistsurvive---(n.)---survivor scare-scared (害怕的)---scary(adj.吓人的)secure(v.)---security(n.) self---selfish(自私的)---selfless (无私的)satisfy---感到满意的---satisfactory/satisfying(adj.)令人满意的---(n.) 16.true---(adv.)---(n.) tour---tourist---tourismtranslate---translation---translator tolerate---tolerance---tolerantthink---thinking[u.]---thought[c.]思考,想法taste---(adj.)---tasteless17.volunteer---(adj.) warm---warmth(n.) (un)willing---(un)willingness (un)certain---certainty(n.) vary---various---(n.) wise---(n.)常考易错词汇变形anger---angry apologize---apology athlete —athletic (运动的,健壮的) apply---applicant (申请人)---application (应用,申请)argue---argument admire---admirable assist---assistance---assistant (助手)anxious---anxiety ambition-ambitious adapt---adaptationaccompany (v.)---company (n.陪伴)---companion (n.同伴)bore---boredom (n.) belong---belongings (n.财产二possessions ) behave---behaviour/behavior base (v./n.) ---basic (adj.) ---basis 基础,根据benefit---beneficial brave---bravery---bravelybelieve---unbelievable ---belief (s )信念3.curious---curiosity cycle---cyclist cruel---cruelty (n.) culture---culturalcompete---competitor---competition---competitiveconsult---consultant conclude--- conclusion create---creative (创造性的)---creationconsist ---consistent 一致的 convenience---(in )convenient (不)便利的caution---cautious commit---commitment (犯罪,承诺,投入)(un )conscious---consciousness (意识)culture-culturalcomplain---complaint (抱怨)center -central (中心的) 4.describe---description diverse---diversity depress---depression desire---desirable defend---defence divide---divisiondestroy---destroyed---destruction (n.) 5. enter---entrance (入口)---entry (进入,词条,参赛,入口处)explode---explosionexcite---excitement--excitedly exist---existence enjoy---enjoyment---enjoyableexplain---explanation enthusiastic---enthusiasmenvy---envious energy---energetic expect---expectation---unexpected (出乎意料的)economy (n.)---economic (adj.)(有关)经济的一economical (节约的)---economist6.fortune---fortunate---fortunately finance-financialflexible (灵活的,可弯曲的)---flexibility far —farther 更远的---further 更进一步的(dis )approve---(dis )approvalassess---assessment (评价)assume---assumptionadventure---adventurous (adj.)access (n.)---accessible (adj.) aware (adj.)---awareness admit---admitted---admission7.generous-generosity guide-guidance gentle---gently guilt---guilty 8.humorous---humour/humor harm---harmful---harmless (无害的)hunger-hungry9.ignore---ignorance---ignorant invite---invitationinspire---inspiration (鼓舞,灵感)intend---intentioninjure---injury(n.)---injured(adj.)just(adj.公平的)---justify(v.)---justice(n.)imagine---imagination---imaginary (幻想的,虚构的)---imaginable (可想象的)increase-increasing (adj.)---increasingly(adv.)越来越多地,不断增加地10.lonely---loneliness law---lawyer (律师)legal---illegallibrary-librarian (图书管理员)11.necessary---necessity(n.)music---musician (音乐家)---musical(adj.) noise---noisy 12.origin---original(adj.)occupy---occupationobject(v.)---objection(n.反对,异议)---objective(n.目标,客体,宾语;adj.客观的)operate---operation---operator observe---observation13.prefer---preference permit(n.许可证,执照;v.)---permission(允许)physics---physical(身体的,物理的)---physicist(物理学家)---physician (医师)produce(v.)---product(c.产品)---production(u.生产,产量)poison---poisonous(adj.)phenomenon-phenomena (复)patient (有耐心的;病人)---patience (耐心)---impatientpress---pressure piano---pianist participate---participation(n.)---participant (参加者)politics---political(adj.)---politician(n.政治家) popular-popularityqualify(v.)---qualified(adj.)有资格的---qualification possible-possibilityprepare---preparation perform---performance---performer 14. rely---reliable---reliance(n.) recognize---recognition religion-religious respond--- response (to) repeat---repetition rob---robber---robberyrude---rudeness refer---reference reduce---reductionresponsible--responsibility 15. similar-similarity strong---strength---strengthenspecial---specialist---specialize(v.) safe-safety 安全simple(adj.)---simply(adv.)---simplify(v.)简化science---scientific---scientistsurvive---survival---survivor scare-scared (害怕的)---scary (adj.吓人的)secure(v.)---security(n.) self---selfish (自私的)---selfless (无私的)satisfy---satisfied 感到满意的---satisfactory/satisfying(adj.)令人满意的---satisfaction(n.) 16. true---truly---truth tour---tourist---tourismtranslate---translation---translator tolerate---tolerance---tolerantthink---thinking[u.]---thought[c.]思考,想法taste---tasty(adj.)---tasteless17. volunteer-voluntary warm---warmth(n.) (un)willing---(un)willingness(un)certain---certainty vary---various---variety wise---wisdom。
英语高考词汇变形总汇
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英语高考词汇变形总汇一、名词变形1. 形容词变名词形容词可以通过在前面加上定冠词“a/an”或不定冠词“the”来变成名词,表示一类人或事物。
例如:a poor(可怜的人)- the poor(贫困人群)2. 动词变名词动词可以通过在前面加上不定冠词“a/an”或定冠词“the”来变成名词,表示某个动作或状态。
例如:play(玩耍)- a play(戏剧)3. 形容词或动词的变形形容词或动词可以通过在后面加上后缀“-ness”来变成名词。
例如:happy(快乐的)- happiness(幸福)二、动词变形1. 名词变动词名词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词,表示使成为某种状态或行为。
例如:modern(现代的)- modernize(使现代化)2. 形容词变动词形容词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-en”来变成动词,表示使成为某种状态或行为。
例如:soft(柔软的)- soften(变柔软)3. 副词变动词副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词,表示使成为某种状态或行为。
例如:slowly(慢慢地)- slow down(减慢速度)三、形容词变形1. 副词变形形容词可以通过在后面加上副词化后缀“-ly”来变成副词,表示程度或方式。
例如:quick(快的)- quickly(快速地)2. 名词变形形容词可以通过在前面加上名词化后缀“-ness”来变成名词,表示某种性质或状态。
例如:happy(快乐的)- happiness(幸福)四、副词变形1. 形容词变形副词可以通过在后面加上形容词化后缀“-able”或“-ible”来变成形容词,表示能够或可能性。
例如:possible(可能的)- possibly(可能地)2. 动词变形副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词,表示使成为某种状态或行为。
例如:slowly(慢慢地)- slow down(减慢速度)五、其他变形1. 反义词有些词的反义词可以通过在前面加上前缀“un-”来变成反义词。
最全考纲词形变化分类汇总清单 高考英语二轮复习
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最全考纲词形变化分类汇总一、名词1、名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident自信的difference→different不同的evidence 证据→evident明显的independence→independent独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent聪明的patience→patient有耐心的silence→silent沉默的violence→violent暴力的2、名词+-ency 后缀变形容词emergency →emergent紧急的fluency →fluent流利的;流畅的frequency 频率→frequent频繁的efficiency→efficient有效率的tendency→tend趋向;趋势3、名词+-y 后缀变形容词anger→angry生气的cloud→cloudy多云的dirt→dirty脏的dust→dusty布满尘土的ease→easy容易的;安易的fog→foggy有雾的frost→frosty结霜的;严寒的gre ed→greedy贪吃的;贪婪的guilt→guilty内疚的;有罪的health→healthy健康的hunger→hungry饥饿的ice→icy结冰的mess→messy杂乱的mist→misty有雾的noise→noisy吵闹的;嘈杂的salt→salty咸的sleep→sleepy困的snow→snowy有雪的storm→stormy暴风雨的sun→sunny晴朗的taste→tasty可口的;好吃的thirst→thirsty渴的;渴望的wealth→wealthy富有的wind→windy有风的year→yearly每年的4、名词+-ly 后缀变形容词brother→brotherly兄弟般的day→daily每天的friend→friendly友好的month→monthly每月的quarter→quarterly每季的week→#weekly每周的5、以t 结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience方便;便利different→difference不同;差异important→importance重要(性) significant→significance重大意义intelligent→intelligence智力6、名词+-al 后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural农业的benefit→beneficial有益的commerce→commercial商业的convention→conventional传统的culture→cultural文化的environment→environmental环境的face→facial表面的music→musical音乐的nation→national国家的nature→natural自然的;天然的office→official官方的origin→original原来的profession→professional专业的season→seasonal季节的;季节性的society→social社会的tradition→traditional传统的7、名词/动词+-ous 后辍变形容词adventure→adventuro us 冒险的continue→continuous连续的danger→dangerous危险的humour→humorous幽默的mountain→mountainous多山的poison→poisonous有毒的8、动词+-er 后缀指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒;话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机9、-ician 后缀高频词汇electrician n.电工magician n.魔术师musician n.音乐家physician n.内科医生politician n.政治家technician n.技术员10、以-ist 为后缀的高频名词art→artist艺术家biology→biologist生物学家journal→journalist新闻工作者;记者physics→physicist物理学家piano→pianist钢琴家psychology→psychologist心理学家science→scientist科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist专家tour→tourist游客11、后缀“-ology”名词archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术;工艺12、名词+--ic 后缀形容词drama→dramatic戏剧(性)的energy→energetic精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic热情的romance→romantic浪漫的science→scientific科学的sympathy→sympathetic同情的13、名词+-hood 后缀变名词adult→adulthood成年boy→boyhood少年时代brother→brotherhood手足之情child→childhood童年man→manhood男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood邻里;街坊14、-ship 后缀高频名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦;苦难leadership 领导地位;领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金15、动词+-y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery运送discover→discovery发现recover→recovery康复;恢复16、动词+-ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning开始;开端build→building建筑(物)cross→crossing十字路口end→ending结局;结尾engine→engineering工程feel→feeling感觉hear→hearing听力market→marketing促销meet →meeting会议paint→painting绘画;油画spend→spending花销suffer→suffering苦难train→training训练;培养17、动词+-ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n.取得accomplish→accomplishment成就achieve→achievement成就adjust→adjustment调整;调节amuse→amusement愉快;快乐;消遣announce→announcement宣告;述说appoint→appointment约会;预约;任命argue→argument争论arrange→arrangement安排assess→assessment评估assign→assignment分配;任务astonish→ast onishment 惊讶develop→development发展disappoint→disappointment失望embarrass→embarrassment尴尬employ→employment雇用enjoy→enjoyment享受;欢乐entertain→entertainment款待;娱乐equip→equipment设备establish→establishment建立govern→government统治;政府improve→improvement提高judge→judgement判断move→movement运动;移动punish→punishment惩罚settle→settlement定居;解决state→statement陈述;说明二、形容词18、-ive 后缀变形容词act→active积极的attract→attractive吸引人的cooperate→cooperative合作的impress→impressive给人印象深刻的protect→protective保护的relate→relative相关的sense→sensitive敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的%passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的19、动词+-able 后缀变形容词accept→acceptable可接受的adjust→adjustable可调节的admire→admirable令人钦佩的afford→affordable负担得起的change→changeable易变的comfort→comfortable舒服的consider→considerable重要的;相当大的desire→desirable值得做的;可取的enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的favour→favourable赞成的;有利的forget→forgettable健忘的honour→honourable可敬的;光荣的reach→reachable可获得的;可达到的reason→reasonable合理的rely→reliable可靠的;可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable合适的understand→understandable可理解的value→valuable宝贵的20、动词+-ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed专心的;聚精会神的accustom→accustomed习惯的balance→balanced平衡的bury→buried专心的complicate→complicated复杂的determine→determined坚定的;有决心的devote→devoted忠实的experience→experienced有经验的learn→learned博学的limit→limited有限的organize→organized有组织的suppose→supposed应该的relate→related相关的skill→skilled熟练的unit→united联合的;统一的21、动词+-ing/+-ed 变形容词amuse→amusing好笑的;有趣的→amused愉快的astonish→astonis hing 令人惊讶的→astonished感到惊讶的bore→bored厌烦的→boring令人厌烦的confuse→confusing令人迷惑的→confused感到迷惑的convince→convincing令人信服的→convinced坚信不移的depress→depressing令人沮丧的→depressed沮丧的disappoint→disappointed失望的→disappointing令人失望的disturb→disturbing令人不安的;引起烦恼的→disturbed扰乱的;精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing令人尴尬的→embarrassed尴尬的excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的frighten→frightened害怕的→frightening令人害怕的relax→relaxing使人放松的→relaxed轻松的satisfy→satisfying令人满意的→satisfied对……满意的shock→shocked震惊的→shocking令人震惊的surpri se→surprised吃惊的→surprising令人吃惊的tire→tired疲劳的→tiring令人疲劳的22、动词+-tion 后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration加速accumulate→accumulation积累adapt→adaptation适应;改编addict→addiction沉溺;嗜好admire→admiration羡慕advocate→advocation拥护apply→application申请appreciate→appreciation感激;欣赏assume→assumption假定;设想celebrate→celebration庆祝classify→classification分类;归类combine→combination联合congratulate→congratulation祝贺construct→construction建筑物consume→consumption消费contradict→contradiction反驳contribute→contribution贡献cooperate→cooperation合作correct→correction改正;纠正create→creation创造;创建declare→declaration宣言;公告decorate→decoration装饰decorate→decoration装饰determine→determination决心digest→digestion消化elect→election竞选;选举erupt→eruption火山爆发evaluate→evaluation评估exhibit→exhibition展览;展览会expect→expectation期望;期待fascinate→fascination魅力;入迷graduate→graduation毕业graduate→graduation毕业hesitate→hesitation犹豫;踌躇imagine→imagination想象immigrate→immigration迁移;移居indicate→indication指示;暗示infect→infection传染interrupt→interruption中断object→objection反对occupy→occupation占领;占据organize→organization组织pollute→pollution污染predict→prediction预言prepare→preparation准备protect→protection保护recommend→recommendation推荐;介绍reflect→reflection思考;反映regulate→regulation规则;规章reject→rejection拒绝;抛弃relax→relaxation放松satisfy→satisfaction满意;满足starve→starvation挨饿;饿死substitute→substitution代替;取代translate→translation翻译transport→transportation交通23、动词+-ure 后缀变名词press→pressure压力please→pleasure乐事;快乐expose→exposure暴露;揭发fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合物24、动词+-sion 后缀变名词admit→admission容许;承认permit→permission允许impress→impression印象express→expression表情;表达revise→revision复习possess→possession拥有conclude→conclusion结论confuse→confusion困惑;混淆decide→decision决定25、动词/形容词+-ance 后缀变名词guide→guidance指导tolerate→tolerance宽容ignore→ignorance无知;愚昧appear→appearance出现important→importance重要(性) elegant→elegance优雅大方assist→assistance援助resist→resistance抵抗guide→guidance指导annoy→annoyance恼怒26、形容词+-ity 后缀变名词electric→electricity电;电流;电学equal→equality平等major→majority大多数popular→popularity受欢迎;流行real→reality现实secure→security安全similar→similarity相似点27、以“-ity”结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品;需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)28、形容词+-en 后缀变动词bright→brighten使愉快;使明亮broad→broaden加宽;拓宽dark→darken使变暗deep→deepen加深;使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden使变硬light→lighten使变轻long→lengthen加长loose→loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick→quicken加快ripe→ripen变成熟;使成熟sharp→sharpen磨快;使锋利short→shorten变短;缩短soft→soften使变软strong→strengthen加强weak→weaken使变弱wide→widen加宽;拓宽29、形容词+-th 变名词deep→depth深;深处grow→growth成长long→length长;长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度30、形容词+-ness 变名词aware→awareness意识careless→carelessness粗心大意conscious→consciousness知觉dark→darkness黑暗eager→eagerness渴望happy→happiness幸福;高兴kind→kindness仁慈;好意lonely→loneliness孤独rude→rudeness粗鲁sad→sadness悲哀;悲伤sick→sickness疾病weak→weakness弱点;虚弱willing→willingness愿意31、含-ious 的形容词ambitious 有雄心的;野心勃勃的cautious 小心的;谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的;猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的32、以“-ical”结尾的形容词economical 经济的;节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的;像变魔术似的musical 音乐的;悦耳的political 政治的33、形容词+-ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently流利地frequent→frequently频繁地;经常地actual→actually实际上entire→entirely完全;全部地gradual→gradually逐渐地fortunate→fortunately幸运地final→finally最后extreme→extremely极其反义词1、动词+dis-前缀变否定词agree→disagree不同意appear→disappear消失appoint→disappoint使失望approve→disapprove反对;不赞成comfort→discomfort使不舒适cover→discover发现like→dislike不喜欢2、形容词+in- 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate不精确的adequate→inadequate不充分的appropriate→inappropriate不合适的expensive→inexpensive不贵的;便宜的experienced→inexperienced经验不足的3、形容词+im-前缀变否定词patient→impatient不耐心的polite→impolite没礼貌的possible→impossible不可能的practical→impractical不实用的proper→improper不合适的4、形容词+un- 前缀变否定词able→unable不能的aware→unaware不知道的believable→unbelievable不可相信的certain→uncertain不确定的clear→unclear不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的common→uncommon不常有的conscious→unconscious失去知觉的fair→unfair不公平的forgettable→unforgettable难忘的fortunate→unfortunate不幸的fit→unfit不合适的friendly→unfrien dly 不友好的happy→unhappy不高兴的;不幸福的known→unknown无名的likely→unlikely不可能的lucky→unlucky不幸的necessary→unnecessary不必要的pleasant→unpleasant不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual不寻常的willing→unwilling不情愿的5、后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless无目的的care→careless粗心大意的count→countless无数的doubt→doubtless无疑的end→endless无尽的harm→harmless无害的help→helpless无助的home→homeless无家可归的hope→hopeless无希望的job→jobless失业的limit→limitless无限的rest→restless不安的use→useless无用的6、含mis-前缀的动词mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任使动用法“前缀en-+形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich使充实able→enable使能够large→enlarge使扩大sure→ensure确保;担保danger→endanger使……遭遇危险title→entitle给……起题目/命名courage→encourage鼓励含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报;预测foresee vt. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示“-ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify简化beauty→beautify美化pure→purify净化identity→identify鉴定;识别出class→classify分类动词+re-前缀变动词cycle→recycle再利用;回收利用use→reuse重新使用build→rebuild重建write→rewrite重写tell→retell复述男女有别词steward 乘务员;服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming假设;假定include→including包含;包括suppose→supposing假设;假如provide→provided/providing假设;如果consider→considering鉴于;考虑到concern→concerning关于give→given鉴于;考虑到。
高中英语高考高频词汇变形汇总(共80组)
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高考英语高频词汇变形汇总(一)1.argue v.争论;论证.争辩argument n.争论2.arrivevi.到达;达到 arrival n.到来.到达者3.arrange v.安排.布置arrangement n.安排4.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡sleep n./v.睡觉 sleepy adj.困倦的.想睡的5.assist v.援助 assistance n.援助 assistant n.助手6.associatev.联想.联系 associated adj. association n.协会.社团.联系7.assumev.假定.假设 assumption n.假定.假设8.astonishvt.使惊讶 to one’s astonishment; astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地astonished adj.astonishing adj.9.attractv.吸引.引起 attraction n.吸引.爱慕 .吸引人的事物/景点attractive a.迷人的.有吸引力10.automatica.自动的.机械的 automatically adv.自动地、机械地11.avoid v.避免, 躲开, 逃避avoidance n.避免.回避unavoidable adj.无法回避的.不可避免的12.awarea.知道的.意识到的.发觉 unaware a.没发觉的 awareness n.意识13.balance n.平衡 balanced adj.平衡的 unbalanced adj.不平衡的14.base n.根据地vt.基于;以…作根据basic adj.基本的basically adv.基本上;从根本上说 basis n.基础;根据 on a regular basis 定期地 ; basement n.地下室15.bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi.洗澡;游泳16.bear v.承受, 负担, 承担;忍受;容忍unbearable adj.无法忍受的17.beauty n.美;美人beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的beautify v.美化18.behavev.守规矩.行为 behavior n.行为.举止19.beliefn.信条.信念v.beliefs (复数) believe v.相信unbelievable adj. 不可置信的20.belong vi.属于, 附属于belonging n.归属belongings n.所有物(二)1.benefitn./ v.优势,益处,使…受益 benefit from从……受益 beneficial a.有利的.有帮助的.有用的2.blood n.血, 血液bleed vi.出血, 流血stop the bleeding止血3.blind a.瞎的.盲目的v.使看不见.使失去判断力blindness n.失明blindly adv.4.bore vt.使厌烦bored adj.感到厌烦的; boring adj.乏味的.无聊的 boredom n.无聊5.brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对bravery n.勇气 brave the weather 不顾天气恶劣6.breathn.气息;呼吸 breathe vi.呼吸 breathless a.气喘吁吁的.上气不接下气的breathtaking adj.激动人心的;惊人的7.bury vt.埋葬burial n.埋葬.葬礼 be buried in his work埋头工作8.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着calmness n.冷静.平静calmly adv.冷静地9.care n.u.照料.保护 v.介意.关心careful adj.小心的.仔细的 carefullyadv.careless a.粗心的.漫不经心的 carelessness n.粗心10.casual adj. casually adv.随意地11.cautionn.谨慎.小心.警告 cautious a.小心的.谨慎的12.celebratev.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会13.certain a.确定的 certainty n.必然.确实的事情 uncertain a.不确定的14.challenge n./ v.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的15.changen.零钱;找头;变化v.改变.变化;更换;兑换 unchangeable adj.不可变的16.cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩cheer up 振作起来 cheerful adj.令人愉快的;兴高采烈的17.choicen.选择;抉择 choose vt.选择18.classifyv.分类.归类 classification n.分类 classified a.机密的.分类的19.collect vt.收集, 搜集collection n.收藏品, 收集物collector n.收藏家bine v.使联合 combination n.联合(三)1.affectvt.影响, 感动,侵袭 affection n.喜爱,钟爱 affectionate a.深情的2.afford vt.负担得起affordable a.负担的起的 affordability n.3.age n.年龄, 时代 v.(使)变老at an early age; in the information age aged adj.年迈的;...岁的4.agreev.同意 agreement n.同意 agreeable a.使人愉快的 disagree v.不同意disagreement n.分歧5.agriculture n.农业,农学 agricultural a.农业的6.allow v.允许,允许…进入allowance n.津贴,零用钱7.amaze vt.使惊奇,惊叹amazing a.令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的 amazement n. amazingly adv.8.ambitionn.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambitious adj.有抱负的9.amuse vt.(使人)快乐amused adj.感到有趣的amusing adj.有趣的,引人发笑的amusement n.10.analyse/zev.分析 analysis n.分析,分析结果(pl.复数)analyses11.angern.怒,愤怒 angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.12.announce vt.宣布,宣告 announcer n.广播员announcement n.公告,通告13.annoy vt.打扰,打搅,使烦恼 annoyance n.恼怒,烦恼 annoying adj.令人恼怒的annoyed adj.恼怒的14.anxietyn.担忧,焦虑 anxious a.忧虑焦急的 anxiously adv.15.apologizevi.道歉,谢罪 apology n.道歉apologetic adj.道歉的 apologetically adv.16.appear vi.出现;显得,好像appearance n.出现,外表,外貌disappear v.消失17.apply v.申请;使用;将……投入application n.申请(书),应用,努力 applicant n.申请人 appliance n.工具,器械be applied to doing专心致志于...18.appoint vt.任命;约定appointment n.19.appreciatev.欣赏;感激;鉴别 appreciative a.欣赏的,感激的 appreciation n.20.approvev.赞成,同意,批准,通过approval n. approving adj.赞许的,满意的disapprove v.不同意(四)1.abandonv.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 abandoned adj.被抛弃的2.ability n.能力;才能disability n.无能,残疾disabled adj.残疾的able adj.能够;有能力的 unable adj.不能够的enable vt.使能够3.absence n.不在,缺席 absent a.不在的,缺席的present adj.在场的,出席的presence n.存在,出席4.absolutea.完全,全部,绝对的 absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地5.accept v. 接受acceptance n.接受 unacceptable adj.6.access n.接近 accessible a.易接近的accessibility n.易接近,可达性7.accidentn.事故,意外的事 accidental a.意外的 accidentally adv.8.academy n.学院 academic adj.学院的,学术的9.accomplishv.完成 accomplishment n.完成,成就10.accuracyn.准确,精确 accurate a.精确的 accurately adv.11.achievevt.达到,取得 achievement n.成就,功绩 achievable adj.可达成的12.act n.&v.行动;表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动activist n.活动家,积极分子 activate v.激活,使活动interact v.互动active adj.积极的 action n.行动13.adapt v.适应 adapt (oneself) to;改编adaptation n.适应性;改编14.add vt.添加, 增加in addition =additionally adv.此外,又additive n.添加剂15.adjust vt.调整,(使)适应 adjustment n. adjustable adj.可调整的16.admire v.羡慕 admirable a.令人羡慕的 admiration n.钦佩17.admit vt.承认,准许(入场/学,入会)admission n.准入, 接纳18.advance v./n.推进, 促进;前进advanced adj.先进的,高级的19.adventure n.冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的adventurer n.冒险家 advertisevt.为……做广告 advertisement n.广告20.advisev.建议 advisable adj.明智的,可取的advisor n.顾问 advice n.[U]建议。
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2020高考词汇变形总汇20
班级_________ 姓名___________
1. __________ adj. 真诚的___________ adv. sincerity n. 真诚,诚挚
2. speak v. 说, 讲;谈话;发言_________ n. 演讲人, 演说家________ n. 演讲speechless adj. 说不出话的________ English 英语口语______________ countries 说英语的国家
3. special a.特别的,专门的__________n.(医学)专家;专业人员specialty n.专业,特色
__________ v.专门研究The restaurant offers a wide variety of _____________.本地的特色菜。
4. slight a. 轻微的, 细小的 a _________ built man 一个身材瘦小的男人。
5. soft a. 软的, 柔和的softness n. 温柔,柔和soften v. 使温和,使缓和
a _________ lit room灯光柔和的房间All at once, Mick's seriou s expression __________ into a grin.顷刻间,米克严肃的表情和蔼起来,咧嘴笑了。
Her rather tough and worldly exterior hides
a very soft and sensitive heart.她那相当坚强而世故的外表下掩藏着一颗_____________________。
6. stable a. 稳固的, 牢固的_________ n. 稳定a stable child 一个_______孩子
stabilize v. 稳定,安定stabilization n. 稳定;稳定化
7. steady a. 稳步的;平稳的_______ adv. steady and persistent improvements in…
8. strong a.强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的_________n.力量,力气,强度,实力,长处
The wind _____________ during the night. 夜里风力加大了
9. strict a. 严格的, 严密的________ adv. _______ n. 严格
10. ________ a. 愚蠢的, 笨的stupidity n. 愚蠢
11. _________vi.成功_________n.成功successful a.成功的,有成就的
12. suit vt.适合n.一套(衣服)___________a.合适的,适宜的
There’s a range of restaurants to________________. 有各种各样的餐馆可以满足所有口味。
13. summary n. 摘要, 概要___________ v. 总结,概述
14. __________n.存活,幸存survive v.生存,存活,幸免于难____________n.幸存者
15.__________ n. 象征symbolic adj. 象征的symbolism n. 象征主义_________ vt. 象征
16. ________ n.同情,赞同sympathetic a.有同情心的________________adv.同情地,怜悯地
sympathize v. 同情,支持There was no personal sympathy between them. ___________________
17. _________ n.体系;系统systematic a.系统的,有条理的______________ adv.
18. talent n.天才,天赋________ a.有天赋的,聪明的a man _______________多才多艺的人
19. terrify vt.使恐惧___________ a.骇人听闻的__________ a.感到恐惧的_________ n.惊恐terrorism n.恐怖主义terrorist n.恐怖分子
20. thief n. 窃贼, 小偷__________ (复) theft n. 盗窃案
21. tire vi.使疲劳tired a.疲劳的,累的tiring a.令人厌倦的___________ n. 疲倦_____________adv.不知疲倦地;不屈不挠地
22. tolerate v.容许,允许,忍受_____________ a.不可忍受的toleration n.忍受,宽容,容忍_____________ adj. 宽容的
his tolerance and understanding of diverse human nature.…____________________________。