备考2019年高考英语一轮复习13：短语和固定搭配

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2019年高考英语词汇复习：keep短语与固定搭配

2019年高考英语词汇复习：keep短语与固定搭配 keep短语与固定搭配1 . keep at sth 坚持做某事。

如：Keep at it. 坚持做。

He kept at the job until finished. 他坚持把工作干完。

2 . keep doing sth持续地或一直做某事。

如：They kept talking about it. 他们一直在谈论此事。

My shoe laces keep coming undone. 我的鞋带老是松开。

注：此用法可与 keep on doing sth 换用。

一直在做某事。

如：He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。

He kept hoping that they would have chance to come to China some day. 我一直希望什么时候有机会到中国来。

注：此用法通常不能与 keep on doing sth 换用。

3 . keep on doing sth持续地或一直做某事。

如：He kept on looking at us. 他老是瞧我们。

Don’t keep on asking questions like that. 不要老是问那样的问题。

注：此用法可与 keep doing sth 换用。

继续做某事。

如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。

Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。

注：这样的 keep on doing 有时可与 go on doing 换用。

如：The boys kept [went] on doing their homework in spite of interruptions. 即使有干扰，孩子们仍继续做自己的作业。

高考英语短语的固定搭配盘点

高考英语中常出现的一些固定搭配包括：
1. Take into account：考虑到
2. In the long run：从长远来看
3. On the contrary：相反地
4. Give rise to：引起
5. Break the ice：打破僵局
6. Have a say：有发言权
7. Make progress：取得进步
8. Keep in touch：保持联系
9. Take advantage of：利用
10. Put an end to：结束
11. Play a role：起到作用
12. At first glance：乍一看
13. Pay attention to：注意
14. In the meantime：与此同时
15. Be aware of：意识到
16. By all means：无论如何
17. In terms of：就...而言
18. Get along with：相处
19. At any rate：无论如何
20. In the light of：根据、鉴于
这些固定搭配在理解阅读材料、写作和口语表达中经常用到，通过熟练掌握和灵活运用可以提高学生的语言表达能力。

在备考高考英语过程中，可以通过针对性的练习来加深对这些固定搭配的理解和记忆。

236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总

高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总一、关于高考英语高考英语是每年我国高中毕业生面临的一项重要考试，也是各个学校和家庭密切关注的考试科目。

在准备高考英语的过程中，学生们需要掌握大量的词汇、短语和固定搭配，这些内容对于提高阅读理解和写作能力都至关重要。

下面是一些高考英语中常见的高频短语及固定搭配的大汇总，希望能够帮助学生们更好地备战高考。

二、高频短语1. be concerned about: 关心/担忧2. take... for granted: 认为...理所当然3. in the long run: 从长远来看4. at one's disposal: 可支配的/随意使用的5.e into being: 形成/产生6. take into account: 考虑到7. by all means: 当然/无论如何8. by no means: 绝对不/决不9. make sense: 有意义/讲得通10. on behalf of: 代表11. be accustomed to: 习惯于12. be subject to: 服从/遭受13. keep in touch: 保持通联14. be relevant to: 与...有关15. give rise to: 引起16. on the contrary: 相反17. in favor of: 支持/赞成18. be exposed to: 接触/暴露于19. be dedicated to: 致力于20. bemitted to: 致力于/承诺三、常见固定搭配1. make progress: 取得进步2. take measures: 采取措施3. draw attention to: 引起注意4. carry out: 实施/执行5. play a role in: 在...中起作用6. pay tribute to: 向...致敬7. be accustomed to: 习惯于8. have access to: 接触/使用9. make a difference: 有影响/起作用10. give consideration to: 考虑11. take advantage of: 利用12.e to terms with: 接受/妥协13. cope with: 应对/处理14. be exposed to: 接触/暴露于15. pose a threat to: 对...构成威胁16. put... at risk: 使...处于风险之中17. bemitted to: 致力于/承诺18. have no alternative but to: 没有别的选择只能...19. be dedicated to: 致力于20. make contributions to: 为...做出贡献四、总结以上是关于高考英语的高频短语及固定搭配的大汇总，这些短语和搭配在高考英语阅读和写作中经常出现，熟练掌握这些内容可以帮助学生们更好地应对高考的考试题目，提高英语成绩。

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词go on with sth 继续（干）某事，中间有短暂的停顿go on doing sth 继续干同一件事go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事on one‘s own 靠自己；独自；自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的of one‘s own 属于自己的；特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认；得到应得的hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场，不屈服；支撑下去keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有provide for 供养；预备；（法律）允许provide against 预防，防范；（法律）禁止provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth提供某物给某人supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb提供某物给某人offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on（with）sth 继续干某事carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带carry out 实施，执行，履行carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住（某人）carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关“代替”短语：instead ofin place of = in one‘s placetake the place ofdeliver a baby 生孩子be delivered of 生产，分娩deliver the goods 履行诺言Stand and deliver！站住，把值钱的东西拿出来！deliver note 送货单deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery （邮件）快递nail down 确定know about sth 了解或知道某事物know of sb /sth 知道某人（事）的情况make sb/sth know 让某人（事）被了解be well-known as 因……而著名know sb by sight 面熟a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作at work 在上班go to work 去上班come back from work 下班回来out of work = out of a job 失业a steel works 一家钢厂（表“工厂“时单复数同形）works of art 艺术作品；美术作品works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作by/of/under the name of 以……为名字in the name of 以……的名义；凭……name after/for 以……命名the amount of ……的量，后接不可数名词a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式修饰可数名词：many，many a（an），a great/good many，a good/large number of修饰不可数名词：much，a good/great deal of a large amount of修饰可数名词与不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of，a supply of，supplies ofbet sth on 下赌注于……上have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上I bet 我敢肯定，我敢预言；我相信，我想得出you bet 的确，当然，一定，一点也不错do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路walk down the street 在街上走hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事hear sb （to）do sth 听到某人做某事（全过程）hear from sb 收到某人的来信hear of/about 听说permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事（allow，advise，forbid）keep in mind 记住in one‘s mind 在想象中make up one‘s mind 下定决心change one‘s mind 改变主意have in mind 想到，考虑到never mind 不要紧to my mind 依我看mind doing 介意做某事go ahead 执行；举行；进行；继续go ahead with sth 毫不迟疑地做某事get ahead 取得进步，获得成功get/keep ahead （of the game）（在比赛中）领先ahead of time 提前as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上in fact 事实上，实际上in the matter of sth 关于某事物make matters worse 使情况更糟as a matter of course 按常规a matter of life and death 成败关键by accident/chance 偶然，意外地stare at 盯着看；凝视glare at 怒视gaze at 凝视fix one‘s eyes on 盯着看glance at 瞥一眼spot the difference between A and Ba few spots of（rain）几滴（雨）by all accounts 根据大家所说balance accounts with 与……结清帐目be much/little accounted of 被重视/轻视call/bring to account 责问，对……清算on all accounts 无论如何on account of 因为account for 是……的原因；（数量上）占……cast up accounts 呕吐have the advantage of sb 比某人强；占上风take（full）advantage of sb （充分）利用某物take（full）advantage of sb sth（不公正地）利用某人，占别人便宜be/prove to sb‘s advantage 对某人有利；有助于某人turn sth to one‘s advantage 充分利用某事物be out of patience with 对……耐不住have no patience with 不能容忍on one‘s way 离开（某处）去另一个地方；在去……的途中；即将到达；（尤指更好的改变）即将完成；（在……）期间lead the way 带路；带头；示范make one‘s way in life 发迹；成功make one‘s way to/towards 向……走去by way of 取道；经由in this way 用这种方式、方法by the way 顺便说一下out of the way 奇特的，不寻常的；不挡道in the way 挡道；碍事make/give a promise 许下诺言break one‘s promise 违背诺言keep/carry out one‘s promise 遵守诺言promise sthpromise sb sthpromise sth to sbpromise to dopromise sb to dopromise （sb）that……make sb jealous 使某人嫉妒jealous of 珍惜的jealous husband/wife 爱吃醋的丈夫/妻子decide （not）to do 决定（不）做某事be determined to do sth 决定做某事determine to do sth 决定做某事order sb about/around不断驱使某人做某事；把某人差来谴去order sb off 罚某人出场，勒令某人退出比赛order sb out 下令出动（军警）（尤指平息暴乱等）place a order for 订购……on order 订购的by order of 奉……的命令made to orderin order 井然有序，有顺序地out of order 故障；不整齐；不适当have one‘s leave 得到某人的许可There be ……left 剩下……leave sth for sb = leave sb sth 留下……给某人leave for 离开（某处）动身到（某处）leave sb/sth alone 让……独自呆着；别动；别管leave out 漏掉；省略leave……behind 不带走；忘了带；遗留，留下leave off 停止；中断；脱掉on leave 休假中the same…that 与（同类同物）相同the same…as 与（同类不同物）相同at the same time 同时all the same 尽管如此；仍然；无关紧要all manner of 各种各样的；形形色色in a manner of speaking 不妨说；从某种意义上说in this manner 强调做事、行为的方式、方法in this way 强调的是简便的方法，in有时可以省略by this method 有条理的做事方法for pleasure 为享乐；为消遣take （a）pleasure in 以……为乐；喜欢with pleasure 令人愉快地；高兴地；十分愿意scream out 高声喊叫scream for help 高声呼救scream at 对……大声嚷嚷at issue 问题中心make an issue out of sth 挑起争端issue forth （从某处）发出issue from 来自，产生于take issue with （向某人对某事物）提出异议fake sb out 欺骗（蒙骗）某人be in rags 穿着破旧衣服——表状态be in red（…）穿着红（…）颜色的衣服——表状态wear glasses/ necklace 戴眼镜/项链——表状态be dressed in 穿着——表状态have on 穿着——表状态put on coat 穿上衣服——表动作dress sb 穿上——表动作pull on 随便穿上——表动作throw on 匆匆穿上——表动作change sth for/into sth 兑换；互换change （from）into/to （使）变成（不同的）；改变；change one‘s note/turn 改变态度for a change 为求变化起见get no change out of（sb）从（某人处）得不到帮助（消息），无法从其得到好处a change of air/climate 换换空气/气候on a trip to 在去……的旅途中（to是介词，表方向）on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋沿岸rather than 而不是（= and not）；与其说…不如说…would do …rather than do 宁愿做…而不做would/had rather do …than do 宁愿做…而不做（would）prefer to do…rather than do 宁愿做…而不做or rather 更确切地说would rather 后可接句子，但需用虚拟语气：若是与现在或将来事实相反的事情，用过去式；若与过去相反的事情，用过去完成式。

英语高考高频短语及固定搭配

英语高考高频短语及固定搭配英语高考高频短语及固定搭配大全高考英语中常会出现一些短语,而考生往往不能很好地分清这到底是固定搭配还是语法应用,小以下是店铺整理的英语高考高频短语及固定搭配，希望对大家有所帮助！英语高考高频短语及固定搭配11.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from… 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义：be engrossed; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。

Without accident(=safely)安全地，8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有……重要性。

2019年高考英语介词、介词短语专题复习及答案

2019年高考英语介词、介词短语和动词短语语法讲解(名师精讲语法知识点+专项练习，值得下载打印练习)考纲展示命题探究考点一介词和介词短语基础点1常见介词的基本用法介词不能独立在句中充当成分，介词通常与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

(1)作定语介词短语往往放在名词后作后置定语，如of, with, in, to, for, about等。

And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in_the_last_row.(2)作状语介词短语经常用来作状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式等。

Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with_your_eyes_closed.(3)作表语介词或介词短语常可以作表语，如at, in, on, of, beyond, out of, under等。

He had no food or water and he was in_terrible_pain.(4)作宾语补足语介词或介词短语也可以用来作宾语补足语。

I found her in_better_spirits when we met again.2介词的分类(1)表示时间的介词①in, on, at和over续表典例1He invited me to a dance after the show________Christmas Eve.典例2I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy________the past couple of weeks.②after和in典例3Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves________half an hour.巧记介词in, on, at表时间的用法：at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连，黎明、终止和开端，at与之紧相伴。

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习13：动词短语

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习13：动词短语一、单选题(共15题；共30分)1．（2分）When his lips __________________, it is enough to melt any woman's heart A．break into a smile B．break outC．break through D．burst in to tears2．（2分）The band are hoping to ________ a UK show before the end of this year.A．put down B．put up C．put on D．put out3．（2分）The director of the research institute came in person to ______ that everything was all right.A．make out B．make sure C．make clear D．make up 4．（2分）My persistence finally _________ when they called me in for an interview.A．paid back B．paid up C．paid off D．paid for5．（2分）We were completely _________ by his invented story. I'll never trust him again.A．taken on B．taken up C．taken in D．taken over 6．（2分）His well-paid job five thousand dollars a month for his family.A．brings up B．brings in C．brings down D．brings out 7．（2分）By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away with C．have access to D．get down to 8．（2分）Internet shopping is really ________ when people are sure of its safety and security.A．taking off B．taking up C．setting off D．setting up 9．（2分）In the dark it was hard for us to ______ the numbers on the houses.A．make out B．leave out C．give out D．let out 10．（2分）The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience _________at last.A．went down B．used up C．got away D．gave out 11．（2分）To everybody's surprise, the fashionable young lady _________to be a thief.A．found out B．proved out C．put out D．turned out 12．（2分）Readers can ______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A．get over B．get in C．get along D．get through 13．（2分）What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _________in the traffic jam.A．broken up B．kept back C．held up D．kept up14．（2分）She is determined to work hard to ______ the expectations of her parents.A．look up to B．live up to C．keep up with D．give in to15．（2分）Jim managed to ______ his anger and avoid a fight.A．hold up B．hold out C．hold back D．hold onto二、语法填空(共5题；共5分)16．（1分）To our sadness, my grandma passed suddenly.17．（1分）Our new neighbours moved yesterday. We are happy.18．（1分）His hat fell from his head.19．（1分）These players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.20．（1分）He remained (stand) beside the table.三、选词填空（词汇运用）(共10题；共10分)21．（1分）The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(opened/ opening)22．（1分）This matter has been carefully .(looked/looked into)23．（1分）What they did has been .(paid great attention to/paid great attention)24．（1分）I'm afraid that this would during my absence. （happen/occur/take place）25．（1分）Great changes have in China since then. （happen/occur/take place）26．（1分）It that I had no money on me. （happen/occur/take place）27．（1分）Did it ever to you that I would give up the plan to go abroad. （happen/occur/take place）28．（1分）She had hoped the couple would performa show.(put on/take on)She had hoped the couple would a show.29．（1分）We need to solve problems like pollution and climate change. (deal with /put up) We need to problems like pollution and climate change.30．（1分）When you turn off an appliance, it goes into stand-by mode. (选词并用正确形式替换画线部分)When you an appliance, it goes into stand-by mode. (switch on /switch off)答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当他的嘴唇绽开笑容时，足以融化任何女人的心。

高三英语一轮复习人教版重点短语及句式清单

人教新教材（2019版）必修第三册总复习核心短语背诵1. dress (sb. )up 穿上盛装; 装扮2. above all 首先, 最重要的是3. range from. . . to. . . 包括从……到……之间4. fade away 逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱5. in spite of 不管; 尽管6. take advantage of 利用; 欺骗; 占……的便宜7. all in all 总而言之8. take place 发生9. have sth. in mon (兴趣、想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征10. to be frank 坦白说; 坦率地说11. go off 爆炸; 走火; 离开12. except for 除……之外13. set off 出发; 动身; 启程14. all one’s life 终生15. play a role in 在……起作用16. help sb. out of 帮助某人脱离(困境)17. in memory of 作为对……的纪念18. in despair 处于绝望中19. a great deal (of) 大量20. pass away 去世21. moral dilemma道德困境22. tend to do sth. 易于做某事; 往往会发生某事23. in tears 含着泪; 流着泪24. trip over 被……绊倒25. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关26. sb. be seen doing sth. 某人被看见正在做某事At times she was even seen riding a donkey (有人看到她骑着毛驴) to faraway villages to provide medical care.27. not. . . until. . . 直到……才2829. in memory of = in honor of为了纪念30. in charge of负责; 管理31. in favour of 赞成; 支持32. in place of 代替; 取代33.. head to(朝……)前进; (向……)去34. seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界35. earn a living 谋生36.. series of 一系列或一连串(事件)37. apart from 除了……外(还) ; 此外38. to name but a few 仅举几例39. bring about 导致; 引起40. (at) first hand 第一手; 亲自41. settle down 安居下来; 使平静下来42. earn a living 为了谋生43.apart from除……之外, 此外44.except for除了45.other than除了46.aside from除了……以外47.in addition to此外48.contribute to导致; 造成; 有助于49.result in导致, 造成50. in closing最后51. carry on继续做; 坚持干52. provide for sb. 提供生活所需53. be curious about 对……感到好奇54. limited resource 有限的资源55. figure out弄懂; 弄清楚56. on board 在飞船上; 在船上; 在飞机上57. in the hope of 抱着……希望58. on the basis of在某事的基础上; 根据某事59. be about to do (sth. )即将或正要(做某事)60. in case以防; 以防万一61. to. . . extent到……的程度; 在……程度上62. in a. . . manner以一种……的方式; 带着一副……的样子63. in that case既然那样; 假使那样的话64=65.by accident=by chance 偶然66.by hand 手工67.by mistake 错误地68.by nature 天生地人教新教材（2019版）必修第三册全册经典句式背诵经典句式·背诵1. 句型公式: make+ it + 宾语补足语+ 真正的宾语Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier(使它容易得多) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使它更容易对公众在礼物上花更多的钱为他们所爱的人。

高考英语一轮总复习介词(短语)和动词(短语)(教师用书)教案北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案

介词〔短语〕和动词〔短语〕(一)介词(短语)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.解析：考查介词。

此处表示追踪北极熊数量的现代方法，表示“……的〞，故答案为of；也可理解为目的，故答案也可为for。

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.解析：考查介词。

a pack of为固定搭配，表示“一包……；一群……〞，故填of。

3．(2019·卷)First celebrated in 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)．解析：考查介词。

表示“在哪一年〞用介词in，故填in。

4．(2018·某某卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.解析：此处for...与前面的go to...搭配，表示目的。

5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical munity (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语表示“作为一种抵抗心脏病的方式〞。

高考英语重点词组固定搭配大全

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
deny doing sth.否认做某事
discuss doing sth.讨论做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
escape doing sth.逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth.原谅做某事
fancy doing sth.设想做某事
prefer to do sth
prefer doing sth.
宁可做某事
begin to do sth
begin doing sth.
开始做某事
start to do sth
start doing sth.
开始做某事
continue to do sth
continue doing sth.
继续做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

2019年高考英语词汇详解：make的重要短语与固定搭配

2019年高考英语词汇详解：make的重要短语与固定搭配高考英语词汇详解：make的重要短语与固定搭配1 . make a good person 成为……人。

如：He will make a good teacher. 他会成为一位好老师。

If you train hard, you’ll make a good footballer. 如果你努力训练，你就会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。

This coat makes a good present for my mother. 这件外套是送给我母亲的好礼物。

注：该结构中的 person, thing 要根据不同语境选择适当词语。

2 . make sb do sth 使某人做某事。

如：He made me repeat the story. 他要我把那事重讲一遍。

Rain makes plants grow. 雨水使植物生长。

I couldn’t make my car start this morning.今天早上我的汽车发动不起来。

注：这类结构中不定式不带 to, 但在被动语态中须带 to。

如：He made me go there alone. / I was made to go there alone. 他要我一个人去那儿。

另外，这类结构一般不能将 do 换成 doing。

如：他的笑话使我们笑了。

正：His joke made us laugh.误：His joke made us laughing.3 . make sb done 使某人被……。

如：He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。

She made herself [her voice] heard across the room. 他大声说话，让房间另一头的人能听得见。

When he speaks English, he can’t make himself understood. 他说英语时还不能让人听懂他的意思。

高中英语高三一轮复习：常见的固定搭配和同义替换(原创)

高中英语常见的同义替换&固定搭配1.sth is what really counts/matters ...是重要的2.be different from=differ from=There is a big difference... 不同于3.not notice=go unnoticed 没有注意到4.prioritize=give priority to=take/consider sth as a top priority 优先考虑5.though=although=despite the fact that=while=in spite of 尽管6.not change=remain unchanged 不变7.make up for=compensate=catch up on 弥补8.carry out=conduct=undertake 实施，进行9.stress=highlight=emphasize=underline=There is a strong emphasis 强调......10.decide=determine 决定11.definition=concept 定义、概念12.hold a high position/rank 位居高位13.financial profit/gain 财政收入、收益14.strong/burning desire 强烈的欲望15.take part in=participate in=have access to=be exposed to=be involved in 参加、接触到16.share similarities=have something in common 有共同点17.account for=make for 是...的原因18.sth is not clear=sth is not confirmed 没有确认19.carve out time=squeeze time 挤出时间20.predict=foresee=tell in advance 预见、预测21.aside from=apart from 除了22.be put to death=face the death sentence=be sentenced to death=be condemned to death 被判处死刑23.be consistent with sth=stick to=hold on to 坚持...24.problem-solving skills 解决问题的技能25.hard to see=be hidden 隐秘的26.sb have the right to=sb deserve sth=sb be worth sth 某人值得、有权利...27.be likely to=tend to=have a tendency to=chances are that...=be possible 可能、倾向于28.be widely used=be in fashion=be well received=catch on=gain currency 颇受欢迎、广泛应用29.on the grounds of=given=considering=allow for=make allowances for 考虑到30.fund=provide financial help for 提供财政支持31.be not necessarily...=cannot ensure=guarantee 未必、不能保证32.be resistant to 对...有抵抗力e into being/existence 存在34.at the beginning=initially 一开始35.raise a few eyebrows=not approve 不同意36.at every turn=everywhere 到处37.non-commercial adj. 非经济的scientific adj. 科学的38.serve a purpose 有存在的理由39.make ends meet=make a living 收支平衡、生存40.in advance=ahead 提前41.prolong=continue=carry on=go on 继续42.the opposite is also true. 反之亦然43.free sb from sth=relieve sb of sth 把...从...释放出来44.turn to 转向（用于向人/物求助的语境下）45.in turn 转而(一件事影响另一件事，有点像蝴蝶效应，一种循环）46.allow sb to do sth=make sth possible 使...有可能47.have an impact on=make a difference to 对...有影响48.find out a lot about sth=have a better understanding of 对...更了解49.contributor n. 促成因素（用于因果关系，但是后面介词是to）50.have something to do with=be related to 与...有关51.appeal to=attract 吸引52.stressed adj. 感到有压力的stressful adj. 令人有压力的53.have difficulty doing=fail to do 没做成...54.physically adv. 身体上的mentally adv.心理上的emotionally adv. 情感上的55.pursue hobbies and interests=occupy oneself with sth 忙于做56.adapt to=adjust to 适应57.go beyond=overtake=exceed 超过58.under control=in check 在控制中59.keep attention=get focused 关注60.trace=keep track of 追踪61.bring about=contribute to=give rise to 导致62.when talking about...=when it comes to... 当谈到....63.in the process/course of 在...的过程中64.straighten v. 放直65.account for=be responsible for 解释了...的原因，占比66.avoid=free from=withdraw from=shrink from 避免、逃避67.to the minimum/maximum 到达最小值、最大值68.attach importance to=place emphasis on 重视petitive adj. 有竞争力的competent adj. 有竞争力的（人）competence n. 竞争力70.beyond the ordinary=unique 独特的71.not acknowledge=deny 否认72.be delighted to=be bent on 乐意地、热衷于73.give others credit =in recognition of 承认、认可74.handle=cope with 处理75.It pays to... 做...是值得的76.be committed to 专注于、奉献77.It is worthwhile to do 做...是值得的something worthwhile 一些值得的东西78.seize =rob sb of sth 掠夺...79.a sense of belonging 归属感 a sense of cooperation 合作感 a sense of conclusion 总结、归纳的仪式感80.make an assumption that 假设81.be superior to=have an advantage over 比...好82.current situation 现状83.in all aspects/respects of our life 在生活的所有方面84.all through our life=throughout our life 贯穿我们的一生e down to=put down to=credit to=owe to=attribute to 归因于86.get in the pay of 阻碍87.mixed feelings 五味杂陈的感觉88.within our reach=controllable 可掌控的89.turn sth in our favor=in one’s interest=for one’s benefit 把事情扭转得对我们有好处90.agree with=in line with=be consistent with=correspond to=consist with 与...一致91.实验：（程序）procedure （对象）subject （目的）purpose （条件）condition92.side with sb=take sides=support sb=back sb=back up sb 支持93.characteristic/feature 特点checks/checking 检验attitude 态度explanation 解释supporting details 支撑的论点94.who we are= our identity 我们的身份95.traditional/ conventional/previous belief 以前的观点96.agree with=consent to=subscribe to 赞成97.persuade=win over 说服98.to be expected=unavoidable 不可避免的99.more than=over=upwards of 超过100.win a place 赢得一席之地。

高中英语高考复习短语搭配汇总(31组动词固定搭配+17组介词短语)

高考英语短语搭配一、动词固定搭配actact as 担任……职务起……作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事）act up 捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break through 冲破break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解bringbring about 引起，实现，导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低bring forth 产生，引起，结果bring in 收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；成功地做bring on 促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人call on (upon) 号召，拜访call out 大声叫call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上carrycarry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令）carry off夺走 =carry awaycarry on 继续，坚持下去carry through 完成，渡过难关comecome about 产生，发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成）come into use 开始使用，获得应用）come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 长出，发芽；升起；（被）提出cutcut down 砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除，断绝cut out 删去，略去，戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于（外因）比如车祸die from 死于（内因）比如心脏病，伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和……相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下getget about 徘徊，走动，旅行；（消息）流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对……习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；get on with 进展；相处get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于givebe given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向……让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使……发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于gogo after 追求，设法得到go about 着手处理，忙于go away 走开，离开go against 违反，反对go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走go along 开始，进展，赞同go around 流传，四处走动go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉go by 走过，经过go for 努力获取go in for 从事（某种事业或活动），喜爱，参加go on 发生，继续go off 走开，离开，去世go out （灯）熄灭，过时go over 审阅，检查，研究go through 审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up 上涨，上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查，研究，加入handhand down 留住，把……传下去hand in 交上，交付hand in hand 手拉手，联合，和……一起hand out 分发，施舍hand over 移交by hand 用手工at hand 在手头，即将到来holdhold back 阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on 等一等（电话用语）hold out 伸出hold up 举起，阻挡，停顿keepkeep away from 避开，不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止，隐瞒不讲，留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事keep out of 使……不进入，挡住keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make into 把……制成，使……转变为make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票（+that:声称，假称）make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视=make full use ofmake off 匆匆离开make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路，让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass the examination 通过考试pullpull down 拆毁pull in 车停下，车进站pull off 完成，扯下pull out 拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康putput aside 把……放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把……放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put into 把……放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put through 电话接通runin the long run 终究，到最后run across 偶遇run after 追捕，追求run against 违反，不利于run away 逃跑，花掉run into 偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进run off 逃走，流畅地写run out 用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of 用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seesee about 负责处理（弄到、安排）see after=look after 照顾see through 看穿，识破see too 注意，照料，负责，修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请（医生什么的）send out 派遣，发出(光亮等)send up 发射（火箭等）send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行，邮寄setset about 着手干set aside 存蓄，留出set down 放下set in 设置set forth 陈述，提出set off 动身出发，引起set out 出发（to do）set up 创立showshow in 带……进来show off 炫耀show up 暴露，露面standstand by 和……一起，坚持、支持stand for 代表stand up 起立，（观点等）站得住脚satnd out 显眼，引人注目taketake away 拿走，减去；夺去，消除take after 长得像，性格来自于take back 取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回take down 拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下take in 吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗take it easy 放轻松；慢慢来take off 飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消take on 承担；从事；呈现；具有take out 拿出，取出，拔去take over 继承，接管，最终取代take up 开始从事，着手处理；拿起；占据；消耗；接纳take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take for 把……当作take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替throwthrow about 乱扔（东西）throw at 投向throw away 抛弃；浪费throw off 扔掉，摆脱掉；匆匆脱掉衣服throw up 举起，抛起；吐出，呕吐turnturn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn up 出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考turn down 音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成，变为；翻译成turn out 培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn to 变成；着手于，求助于turn to for help 求助于in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事turn (a)round 使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn over 翻身take one’s turn to do 轮到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见workwork at(on) 致力于，从事于work out 算出，制定出，想出at work 在工作，在运转out of work 失业二、介词短语at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲……at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare to 把……与……作比较from to 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take to 把……带到/给……write to 写信给in 短语arrive in 到达……（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of 考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for 前往……，去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下from 短语across from 在......的对面break away from 脱离be different from 与......不同hear from 收到......的来信learn from 向......学习tell from 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步。

高考英语一轮复习《动词短语》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习13：动词短语一、单选题1．When his lips __________________, it is enough to melt any woman's heartA．break into a smile B．break outC．break through D．burst in to tears【分析】当他的嘴唇绽开笑容时，足以融化任何女人的心。

A. break into a smile“绽放笑容”；B. break out“爆发”；C. break through“突破”；D. burst into tears“突然大哭”。

根据“it is enough to melt any woman's heart”可知，这里是指他笑起来的时候可以融化任何女人的心，所以应用break into a smile。

故选A。

2．The band are hoping to ________ a UK show before the end of this year.A．put down B．put up C．put on D．put out【分析】乐队希望在今年年底之前在英国演出。

A. put down“放下，镇压”；B. put up“张贴”；C. put on“演出”；D. put out“扑灭”。

根据句意可知，此处表示“乐队希望在英国演出”，故选C。

3．The director of the research institute came in person to ______ that everything was all right.A．make out B．make sure C．make clear D．make up【分析】研究所所长亲自来确认一切都没有问题。

A. make out “看清，辨认”；B. make sure “确认，确保”；C. make clear “解释清楚”；D. make up “化妆，组成，编造”。

高考英语必备短语固定搭配

高考英语必备短语固定搭配高考英语必备短语固定搭配都有那些？如何在高考前对单词进行更加有效的突破?下面是小编为大家带来的高考英语必备短语固定搭配，希望大家能够喜欢！高考英语必备短语固定搭配be limited to 限制在┄,限定在┄be linked to/with something 与…连接be proud of 为...而骄傲be referred to 被提及,被提交be related to 与……有关be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄be subject to 经受,遭受be suitable for 适合于be sure of 对┄的肯定be thrown in 额外赠送be tied by/with 被…捆绑be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄behind time 晚点英语常考单词固定搭配belief in 对…的真实性或正确性具有的信心believe(… to be) 相信……是better than 好于…beyond question 毋庸置疑break away 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break into 闯入break in 强行进行,打断break off 断绝,结束break out 突发,爆发break through 突破break up 终止,结束,打碎bring about 产生bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 培养,养大by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素by all means 无论如何,必定by chance 偶然,意外地by choice 处于选择by contrast 对比之下by means of 用,依靠; 借助于by means of 借助于by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为by way of 经由,通过…方式call forth 唤起,引起call for 邀请,要求,需要call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访care for 照顾,关心carry out 贯彻,执行,实现cast light on 阐明某事catch up with 赶上catch sight of 看见center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心characterized by 以┄为特征coincide with 与……相符drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事fix的词组(1) fix(on) a time for sth.<约定时间干某事>，如：Let's fix a time for discussion.They've fixed the time and date for the party.(2) fix one's eyes on<注视>，如：He fixed his eyes on the clock.(3) fix one's attention on<注意>(4) fix supper<做饭>(5) fix tea<沏茶>(6) fix the broken machine<修理，整理>examination的短语与搭配1. fail an examination 考试不及格，没通过考试。

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角in the corner 在角落里(内角on the corner 在角落上(外角上11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in reading the article.3. I’ll write (to you a l etter.4. He plays (on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through China.6. They are fighting (against their enemy.7. Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on the south.9. She scolded (at her child yesterday.10. It is (of no use talking.11. There is no use (in talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from getting married.13. He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for me.16. I want a place to live (in .17. You ought to break (off this habit.18. She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业d o one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服;下车;动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 6/8look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾, 把~~收起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 7/8take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (around 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 8/8。