小升初英语语法复习及练习:不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)
不规则动词表及记忆方法
一、
他安排(set)受撞击(hit)伤痛(hurt)的我读(read)放(put)在那里的书,我把书割(cut)坏了,但他没让(let)我花钱(cost)
二、
想成为(become)英语达人就得跑(run)过来(come)
三、ABC型
我知道(know)我有一幅画,上面画(draw)着一课正在生长(grew)却被吹(blow)飞(fly)
的蒲公英
2. i
有个人很喜欢这幅画,于是他开始(begin)打电话(ring)问我要,还请我唱歌(sing)喝酒(drink)游泳(swim)
3.
我选择(choose)把画给他的那天天气不好,他说(speak):忘记(forget)穿(wear)外套,冻(freeze)得跟狗一样。
4。
我是骑(ride)车过来见他,他看见(see)我之后拿(take)了吃(eat)的给(give)我,但我却把画落(fall)家里了,于是,他写(write)了一张:禁止(forbid)再忘的纸条给我。
四、ABB型
1.
3
4。
5。
6.
五、
六、有两种形式。
小学英语动词过去式不规则变化练习表格
成长
grow
骑、乘
ride
捕捉
catch
有
have, has
扫
sweep
选择
choose
听
hear
跑
run
来
come
受伤
hurt
说
say
切
cut
保持
keep
看见
see
做
do, does
知道
know
将
shall
画
draw
学习
learn
唱歌
sing
饮
drink
让
let
坐下
sit
吃
eat
躺
lie
睡觉
read
能
can
成长
grow
骑、乘
ride
捕捉
catch
有
have, has
扫
sweep
选择
choose
听
hear
跑
run
来
come
受伤
hurt
说
say
切
cut
保持
keep
看见
see
做
do
知道
know
将
shall
画
draw
学习
learn
唱歌
sing
饮
drink
让
let
坐下
sit
吃
eat
躺
lie
睡觉
sleep
sleep
词义
原形
过去式
词义
原形
过去式
词义
【精辟总结】小学英语不规则动词变化表,全了!
【精辟总结】小学英语不规则动词变化表,全了!小乐给大家送干货了,小学英语不规则动词整理,全了~!1. am/is –was 动词“是”2. are—were 动词“是”3. become—became 变为,变成4. begin—began 开始5. buy—bought 买6. bring—brought 拿来,带来7. beat—beat 敲打,搅拌8. blow—blew 吹,吹动9. break—broke 打破,打碎,折断10. build—built 建筑,建造11. can—could 能,会,允许,可以12. come—came 到,到来,来临13. catch—caught 捕捉,抓住14. cut—cut 切,割15. cost—cost 花费16. choose—chose 选择17. do/does—did 干,做18. drink—drank 喝19. drive—drove 驾驶,驾驭,驱赶20. draw—drew 画21. dig—dug 挖,掘,刨22. eat—ate 吃23. fly—flew/flied 放(风筝)24.forget—forgot 忘记,遗忘25. fall—fell 落下,掉下,跌倒26.feel—felt 触摸,感觉,觉得27. find—found 寻找,发现,找到28. give—gave 给,给予29. go—went 去,离去,离开30. get—got 开始,收到31.grow—grew 生长,成长32.have/has—had 拥有,取得,拿33. hurt—hurt 使受伤,使痛疼34. hit—hit 打,撞击,碰撞35.hang—hung 悬挂,吊36.hear—heard 听,听见,收到37. hold—held 抓住,握住,拿住38. know—knew 知道,了解39. lose—lost 丢失,遗失40. lend—lent 借给,贷给41. learn—learnt/learned 学习,得知42. let—let 放开,允许43. leave—left 离开,离别,离去44. lie—lay 躺,卧45. make—made 制作,制造,整理46.meet—met 遇见,看见,引见47. may—might 可以,允许48. mean—menat 意思是,决定做49. put—put 放,安置50. ride—rode 乘,骑,坐51.rise—rose 升起,出现52. read—read 阅读,朗读53. run—ran 跑,奔跑54. ring—rang 给…打电话,画图55. shall—should 命令,允许56. swim—swam 游泳,游57.sing—sang 唱,唱歌58. sit—sat 坐,就坐59. send—sent 送,寄,递60. spend—spent 花费(钱,时间)61. sweep—swept 打扫,清理62. smell—smelt 闻,嗅63. sleep—slept 睡觉,睡64. speak—spoke 说,说话,讲话65. sell—sold 卖,出售66. see—saw 看,看见,望67.say—said 说,说话68. stand—stood 站立,站起69. steal—stole 偷,盗取70. think—thought 思考,考虑71.teach—taught 教,教导,教授72. take—took 得到,拿走,抓住73. throw—threw 扔,投,掷74. write—wrote 写,书写,写字75. win—won 获胜,赢得76. wake—woke 醒,使活跃77. will—would 将要,可以,会78. wear—wore 穿着,佩戴。
小升初英语语法复习及练习:不规则动词变化表
小升初英语语法复习及练习:不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义现在(原形)过去-ing形(动名词)是am (be) was being是are (be) were being是be was, were being成为become became becoming开始begin began beginning弯曲bend bent bending吹blow blew blowing买buy bought buying能can could --------捕捉catch caught catching选择choose chose choosing来come came coming切cut cut cutting做do, does did doing画draw drew drawing饮drink drank drinking吃eat ate eating感觉feel felt feeling发现find found finding飞fly flew flying忘记forget forgot forgetting得到get got getting给give gave giving走go went going成长grow grew growing有have, has had having听hear heard hearing受伤hurt hurt hurting保持keep kept keeping知道know knew knowing学习learn learned, learnt learning 允许,让let let letting躺lie lay lying制造make made making可以may might -----意味mean meant meaning会见meet met meeting必须must must -----放置put put putting读read read reading骑、乘ride rode riding响、鸣ring rang ringing跑run ran running说say said saying看见see saw seeing将shall should -----唱歌sing sang singing坐下sit sat sitting睡觉sleep slept sleeping说speak spoke speaking度过spend spent spending补充:缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re ____ let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t _____ when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t ___ he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t _________ I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s ______。
动词不规则变化表
英语动词不规则变化表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→e_t→e_t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会欢迎下载支持,谢谢!Sporting house妓院(不是体育室)Dead president美钞(不是死了的总统)Lover情人(不是爱人)Busboy餐馆勤杂工(不是公汽售票员)Busybody爱管闲事的人(不是大忙人)Dry goods <美>纺织品<英>谷物(不是干货)Heart man换心人(不是有心人)Mad doctor精神病科医生(不是发疯的医生)Eleventh hour最后时刻(不是十一点)Blind date(由第三者安排的)男女初次见面(并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会)Personal remark人身攻击(并非个人评论)Sweet water淡水(不是糖水或者甜水)Confidence man骗子(不是信得过的人)Criminal lawyer刑事律师(不是犯罪的律师)Service station加油站(不是服务站)Rest room厕所(不是休息室)Dressing room化妆室(不是试衣间或者更衣室)Horse sense常识(不是马的感觉)Capital idea好主意(不是资本主义思想)Familiar talk庸俗的交谈(不是熟悉的谈话)Black tea红茶Black art妖术(不是黑色艺术)Black stranger完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal(作动力来源用的)水White man忠实可靠的人(不是皮肤白色的人)Yellow book黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封,不是黄色书籍)Red tape官僚习气(不是红色带子)Green hand新手Blue stocking女学者,女才子(不是蓝色长筒袜)China policy对华政策(不是中华政策)Chinese dragon麒麟(不是中国龙)American beauty一种玫瑰,名叫美丽动人(不是美国美女)English disease软骨病(不是英国病)Indian summer愉快宁静的晚年(不是印度的夏日)Greek gift害人的礼品(不是希腊的礼物)Spanish athlete吹牛的人(不是西班牙的运动员)French chalk滑石粉(不是法国粉笔)Pull ones leg开玩笑(不是拉后腿)In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体(不是穿着生日礼服)Eat ones words收回前言(不是食言)An apple of love西红柿(不是爱情之果)Handwriting on thewall不祥之兆(不是大字报)Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩(不是推倒房子)Have a fit勃然大怒(不是试穿)Make ones hair standon end令人毛骨悚然,恐惧(不是令人发指,气愤)Be taken in受骗,上当(不是被接纳)Think a great deal ofoneself高看或者看重自己(不是为自己想的很多)Pull up ones socks鼓起勇气(不是提上袜子)Have the heart to do用于否定句,忍心做(不是有心做或者有意做)What a shame多可惜,真遗憾(不是多可耻)You don’t say是吗?(不是你别说)You can say that again说的好(不是你别说)I haven’t sleptbetter我睡得很好(不是我从未睡好过)You can’t be toocareful in your work你工作越仔细越好(不是你工作不能太仔细)It has been 4 yearssince I smoked我戒烟4年了(不是我抽烟4年了)All his friends didnot turn up他的朋友没全到(不是他的朋友全没到)People will be longforgetting her人们在很长时间内会记住她的(不是人们会永远忘记她)He was only toopleased to let them go他很乐意让他们走(不是他,不愿让他们走太高兴了)It can’t be less interesting它无聊极了(不是它不可能没有趣)1.I wasn't born yesterday.(我又不是三岁小孩)2. How do I address you?(我怎么称呼你) 3. She turns me off.(她使我厌烦。
小升初英语语法复习要点练习题
TTA standardization office [TTA 5AB・ TTAK 08・ TTA 2C]小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义现在(原形)过去-ing形(动名词)是am (be) was being? 切cut cut cutting?是are (be) were being? 做do. does did doing?是be was, were being? 固draw drew drawing?成为become became becoming? 饮drink drank drinking?开始begin began beginning? 吃eat ate eating?弯曲bend bent bending? 感觉feel felt feeling?吹blow blew blowing? 发现find found finding?买buy bought buying? 飞fly flew flying?能can could........... 忘记forget forgot forgetting? 捕捉catch caught catching? 得到get got getting?选择choose chose choosing? 给give gave giving?来come came coming? 走go went going?成长grow grew growing? 放置put put putting?有have, has had having? 读read read reading?听hear heard heiiring? 骑、乘ride rode riding? 受伤hurt hurt hurting? 响、鸣ring rang ringing? 保持keep kept keeping? 跑run ran ninning?知道know knew knowing? 说say said saying?学习learn learned, learnt learning? 看见see saw seeing?允许,让let let letting? 将shall should -----躺lie lay lying? 唱歌sing sang singing? 制造make made making? 坐下sit sat sitting?可以may might ----- 〔帝觉sleep slept sleeping?意味mean meant meaning? 说speak spoke speaking?会见meet met meeting? 度过spend spent spending 必须must must ------补充:与出下列词的完全形式缩略形式he,s ______ she,s ______ I’m _______ i sn't can,t _______ r d _________ aren^t ________ thwhen's didn't you* re doesn't小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
小学英语语法(不规则动词及比较级_最高级的不规则变化)
一、比较级不规则变化1、不规则变化good/well——better——bestbad/badly/ill——worse——worstmany/much——more———mostold——older/elder——oldest/eldestlate——later/latter——latest/lastlittle——less——leastfar——farther/further——farthest/furthest2、单音节不规则变化tired——more tired——most tiredfond——more fond——most fondglad——more glad——most gladbored——more bored——most boredpleased——more pleased——most pleased3、两种变化cruel——crueler——cruelest/more cruel——most cruelstrict——stricter——strictest/more strict——most strictoften——oftener——oftenest/more often——most oftenfriendly——friendlier——friendliest/more friendly——most friendly clever——cleverer——cleverest/more clever——most clever4、没有比较级empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely二、过去式不规则变化1、A A A型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)——cost——costcut(割)——cut——cuthit(打)——hit——hithurt (伤害)——hurt——hurtlet(让)——let——letput(放)——put——putread (读)——read——readset(安置)——set——setshut(关闭)——shut——shutbroadcast(广播)——broadcast——broadcastburst(爆发)——burst——burstsplit(切开)——split——split2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)——beat——beaten3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)——became——becomecome(来)——came——comerun(跑)——ran——run overcome——overcame——overcome4、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)bend(使弯曲)——bentdig(挖)——dug——dugget(得到)——got——gothang(吊死)—— hanged——hangedhang(悬挂)——hung——hunghold(抓住)——held——heldshine(照耀)——shone——shonesit(坐)——sat——satwin(赢)——won——wonmeet(遇见)——met——met keep(保持)——kept——keptsleep(睡)——slept——slept sweep(扫)——swept——sweptfeel(感觉)——felt——felt smell(闻)——smelt——smeltleave(离开)——left——left build(建设)——built——builtlend(借出)——lent——lent send (传送)——sent——sentspend(花费)——spent——spentlose(丢失)——lost——lostburn (燃烧)——burnt——burntlearn(学习)——learnt ——learntmean(意思是)——meant——meantcatch(抓住)——caught——caughtteach(教)——taught——taughtbring(带来)——broughtbroughtfight (战斗)——fought——foughtbuy(买)——bought——boughtthink(想)——thought——thoughthear (听见)——heard——heardsell(卖)——sold——soldtell(告诉)——told——toldsay(说)——said——saidfind(找到)——found——foundhave/has(有)——had——hadmake(制造)——made——madestand(站)——stood——stood understand(明白)——understood——understood5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)——began——begundrink(喝)——drank——drunkring(铃响)——rang——rungsing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹) blew blowndraw(画) drew drawnfly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grownknow(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risentake(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode riddenwrite(写) wrote writtendo(做) did donego(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lain lie(说谎) lied liedsee(看见) saw seenwear(穿) wore wornam/is(是) was been are(是) were been。
小升初英语语法复习要点练习题(不规则动词变化表,基数词和序数词).docx
不规则动词变化表,基数词和序数词小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义现在(原形)过去-ing 形(动名词)是am (be) was being是are (be) were being是be was, were being成为become became becoming开始begin began beginning弯曲bend bent bending吹blow blew blowing买buy bought buying能can could --------捕捉catch caught catching选择choose chose choosing来come came coming切cut cut cutting做do, does did doing画draw drew drawing饮drink drank drinking吃eat ate eating感觉feel felt feeling发现find found finding飞fly flew flying忘记forget forgot forgetting得到get got getting给give gave giving走go went going成长grow grew growing有have, has had having听hear heard hearing受伤hurt hurt hurting保持keep kept keeping知道know knew knowing学习learn learned, learnt learning 允许,让let let letting躺lie lay lying制造make made making可以may might -----意味mean meant meaning会见meet met meeting必须must must -----放置put put putting读read read reading骑、乘ride rode riding响、鸣ring rang ringing跑run ran running说say said saying看见see saw seeing将shall should -----唱歌sing sang singing坐下sit sat sitting睡觉sleep slept sleeping说speak spoke speaking度过spend spent spending补充:缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式can’t_________I ’d_________aren’t________they ’re ____ let ’s_________wasn’t_______that ’s________don’t when’s_______didn ’t________you’re_______doesn’t ___ he’s________she’s________I ’m_______isn’t _________I ’ve________shouldn’t_______I ’ll_________who ’s ______介词基数词和序数词基数词序数词0 zero1 one first/1st第一2 two second/2nd第二3 three third/3rd第三4 four fourth/4th第四5 five fifth/5th第五6 six sixth/6th第六7 seven seventh/7th第七8 eight eighth/8th第八9 nine ninth/9th第九10 ten tenth/10th第十11 eleven eleventh/11th第十一12 twelve twelfth/12th第十二13 thirteen thirteenth/13th第十三14 fourteen fourteenth/14th第十四15 fifteen fifteenth/15th第十五16 sixteen sixteenth/16th第十六17 seventeen seventeenth/17th第十七18 eighteen eighteenth/18th第十八19 nineteen nineteenth/19th第十九20 twenty twentieth/20th第二十21Twenty-one twenty-first/21st第二十一22Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd第二十二23Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd第二十三30 thirty thirtieth/30th第三十40 forty fortieth/40th第四十50 fifty fiftieth/50th第五十60 sixty sixtieth/60th第六十70 seventy seventieth/70th第七十80 eighty eightieth/80th第八十90 ninety ninetieth/90th第九十100 hundred hundredth/100th第一百小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词2009-04-15 09:04:55 来源:博客网友评论0 条人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
英语--动词不规则变化表
seek
sought
sought
寻找,搜索,追求
spell
spelt
spelled
spelt
spelled
拼写
shine
shone
shined
shone
shined
使照耀,使发亮
speed
sped
speeded
sped
speeded
加速
stick
stuck
stuck
粘住,刺入
sell
sold
sold
动词不规则变化表
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
be动词(am/is/are)
was/were
been
是
awake
awoke
awaked
awoke
awoken
awaked
唤醒,唤起
bear
bore
born
borne
负担,忍受
begin
began
begun
开始
break
broke
broken
打破,打碎
burst
blow
blew
blown
喘气,叫,吹风
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
播送,广播,播报
cut
cut
cut
切,割
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费
catch
caught
caught
抓,捉
choose
chose
chosen
选择
小学英语不规则动词变化表
wakes
waked, woke
waking
wear 穿着
wears
wore
wearing
weep 哭泣
weeps
wept
weeping
will 意愿
will
would
无
win 获胜
wins
won
winningபைடு நூலகம்
write 写
writes
wrote
writing
shakes
shook
shaking
shoot 射击
shot
shot
shooting
show 展示
shows
showed
showing
shut 关闭
shuts
shut
shutting
sing 唱歌
sings
sang
singing
sit 坐
sits
sat
sitting
sleep 睡觉
sleeps
slept
小学英语不规则动词变化表
(原形)现在时
三单形式(现在时)
过去时
现在分词(进行时)
become变成
becomes
became
becoming
begin 开始
begins
began
beginning
blow吹
blows
blew
blowing
break 断开
breaks
broke
breaking
bring 带来
standing
steal 偷窃
steals
stole
小升初英语不规则动词表汇总
小升初英语不规则动词表汇总一、 AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花销,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,布置hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛bet bet bet 赌博,打赌cast cast cast 抛二、 ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形become 过去式became过去分词become汉语意思成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、 ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i →a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘掉speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误会rise rose risen 上涨shake shook shaken摇4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 严禁give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven 谅解;饶恕5.无规律原形am/is 过去式was过去分词been汉语意思是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、 ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打斗think thought thought 思虑seek sought sought 追求2.原形→aught →aught原形catch 过去式caught过去分词caught汉语意思捉 ,抓teach taught taught教3.变此中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇到get got got 获得hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 暂时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使曲折dig dug dug 挖lead led led 指引sell sold sold 卖4.原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感觉keep kept kept 保持leave left left 走开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻;发出气味retell retold retold 复述5.变此中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建筑hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送 ,寄spend spent spent 花销deal dealt dealt 办理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重修lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有 ,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢掉pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstoo misunderstoo误会d dshoot shot shot 放炮;开枪understand understood understood 理解五、 AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten战胜六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bore bornbear生bore bornehanged hanged吊死hanghung hung挂learned learnedlearn学learnt learntlie lied lied谎话lay lain 躺showed showedshow 给看showed shownspelled spelledspell 拼写spelt speltburned burnedburn 烧burnt burntsmelled smelledsmell 闻smelt smeltshined shinedshine 照射shone shonedreamed dreameddream 做梦dreamt dreamtwaked wakedwake 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 潜藏hid hiddenbit bitbite 咬bit bittenlighted iightedlight 点着lit litproved provedprove 证明proved provenquit quitquit 放弃quited quitedrid ridrid 免去;去掉ridded riddedsawed sawedsaw 锯sawed sawnsewed sewedsew 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光;闪亮shined shinedsank sunksink下沉sank sunkensowed sowedsow栽种sowed sownspat spatspit吐spit spitsprang sprungspring跳跃sprung sprungwet wetwet浸润;弄湿wetted wetted七、神态动词原形can 过去式could过去分词∕汉语意思能may might∕或许must∕∕一定shall should∕将要will would∕会。
(完整版)小学英语常用不规则动词变化表(可编辑修改word版)
learned
学习
leave
left
left
离开
mean
meant
meant
含义
meet
met
met
遇见
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
smell
smelt
smelt
嗅,闻
stand
stood
stood
站
sweep
swept
swept
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
make
made
made
制造
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
show
showed
showed/
shown
展示
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
沉
sit
sat
sitten
坐下
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
speak
过去分词
意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
抓住
feel
felt
felt
小升初的不规则动词表
小升初的不规则动词表小升初必备的不规则动词表小升初虽然不弱高考中考那样收人关注,但是也是牵动着广大考生与师生的`心的。
下面,为大家整理了一些小升初必备的不规则动词表,希望对大家有所帮助。
1. A-A-A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)read read read 读put put put 放下cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形)become became become 变come came come 来3. A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打run ran run 跑4. A-B-B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
hear heard heard 听见burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learnt learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给send sent sent 送lose lost lost 失去spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone shone 发光。
小升初英语语法复习要点 不规则动词变化表
小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义现在过去 -形是 () 是 () 是成为开始弯曲吹买能 --------捕捉选择来切做画饮吃感觉发现飞忘记得到给走 go 成长有听受伤保持知道学习允许,让躺制造可以 ----- 意味会见必须 ----- 放置读骑、乘响、鸣跑说看见将 ----- 唱歌坐下睡觉说度过补充:缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式’t_________I’d_________’t________’re____ ’s_________’t_______’s________’t_____ ’s_______’t________’re_______’t ___he’s________’s________I’m_______’t _________I’ve________’t_______I’ll_________’s ______ 介词基数词和序数词基数词序数词1 /1st 第一2 /2nd 第二3 /3rd 第三4 /4th 第四56789 10 11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20 21 - /5th /6th /7th /8th /9th /10th /11th /12th /13th /14th/15th /16th /17th /18th /19th /20th -/21st 第五第六第七第八第九第十第十一第十二第十三第十四第十五第十六第十七第十八第十九第二十第二十一22 - -/22nd 第二十二 23 - -/23rd 第二十三 30 /30th 第三十 40 /40th 第四十 50 /50th 第五十 60 /60th 第六十 70 /70th 第七十 80 /80th 第八十 90 /90th 第九十 /th 第一百小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我 I 我的你,你们你的,你们的他 he 他的她她的它它的我们 we 我们的他们他们的一填写代词表I we二用所给词的适当形式填空1 _________ _________ ( I )2 _________ _________ ( )3 _________ ? () ’s _________ ( I )4 _________ _________ ! _________ ( he )5 _________ (we) _________? ( )6 _________ ? ( )7 I ’s _________? ( )8 _________ ? ()9 I a _________ _________ ( )10 _________ ? _________ _________ _________ ’t ( )11 _________ a ? _________ ( we )12 _________ _________ ? _________ a ( )13 _________ _________ ( he )14 _________? I ’t _________ ’s _________ ( ) 15 ’t _________ _________ a _________ a ! 16 _________ go _________ ( )17 _________ ’t _________ ( we ) 18 ’s _________ ( )19 I a _________ 3 I _________ ( he ) 20 I _________? ( )21 _________ ( ) _________ ( ) 九、用填空1 I ______ a ______ a ? I _____2 ______ 's3 _______4 _______ a5 ______ ?6 _____ ? ______7 _______ ?8 ______9 ______ ? 10 ______ ? 11 ______ 12 ______ I?______ ______ a 15 ______ 16 ______ Su 17 ______ 18 _____ 19 ______ 20 's _______ 21 's______ 22 ______ 's 23 ______ ? 24 ______ a 25 ______ 26 _______ ? 27 _______ ? 28 _______29 _______ a 30 he I ______小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习句型与的区别1、句型表示:在某地有某物2、在句型中,主语是单数,动词用 ; 主语是复数,动词用 ; 如有几件物品,动词根据最靠近动词的那个名词决定3、句型的否定句在动词后加一般疑问句把动词调到句首4、句型与() 的区别:表示在某地有某物;() 表示某人拥有某物5、和在句型中的运用:用于肯定句,用于否定句或疑问句6、和在句型中的运用:用于肯定句,句7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:+ 名词复数 + + 介词短语?+ 不可数名词 + + 介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:’s + 介词短语?“” “ ”1 I________a a2 ____________a3 He_________a -4 _____________a5 __________6 ___________a7 ___________?8 ______________a - ?9 ___________?10 ______________ ?用于否定句或疑问11 _________a - 12 _______________a - 13 _______________ ? 14 ____________ ? 15 ___________ 16 _____________ 17______________a 18 __________a19 ’s ___________ 20 ______________ 用恰当的动词填空1、 a2、3、 4、 a a 5、 a 6、7、 a 8、“ ” 1 I_________ a 2 He_________a3 __________4 We___________5 ___________ a6 ____________ a7 ___________a8 _________9 ___________a 10 ___________ 11 _________ 12 __________ 13 __________a 14 __________? 15 __________? 16 ___________? 17 ___________? 18 ________a 19 _________a 20 Li__________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词比较级前面可以用 a 来修饰表示程度后的人称代词用主格2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er3.不规则形容词比较级:- -二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别 (有用形,有形用;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:- -) 三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级__________ ________ _______ ________________ ________ ________ ________________ __________ ______ _________________ _________ ____________________________ _________ _______ __________________ _________ _________ _______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1 __________()2 ________()3 __________() ?4 ___________() ?5 - __________() ?6 ’s __________() ’s______ () ________ () 8________ __________ () ? _____ _________ () __________() ________ () ___________() ? _________() ?13_____ _______() ?______ 14 _____() _____()’t______() ____() 三、翻译句子:1、谁比年纪大?是你________ _________ ? ________ 2、谁比更强壮?是________ _________ ? ________ 3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的_________ _______________________?________I 4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的_________ ________ ________ ______________? ____________ ___________ 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的_________ ________ _________ ?I 6、他和他的朋友一样年轻He _______ __________ ________ ________ 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦 ________ ________ _________ ______ _______? __________________ 每天睡得比晚________ _______ ________ Su 9我跳得和一样远 I _________ _______比你跑得快吗?不是的他和我跑得一样快____ _____ _____ ?he _______ He_____ _____ _____ 11多做运动,你会更强壮________ ’ll ________ _________ 12我的科学很好,但是语文不好I ______ ________ I ’t _________ 13 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低___________ _____ ?I______ ________ 14我喜欢游泳我所有的朋友都游得比我慢I _______ ______ _______ _______ 15我的姐姐起得比我早_____ _____ _____ 16女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的____ ______ ______ ______ ? ____ 17她不擅长体育但我跳得没有她高’t ____ _____ PE I ’t ______ __________ 18你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好 ___ ____ _____ ?________ 19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小 _____ _____ ______ ______ 20她的毛衣和我的一样重__________ ____________ 21我的连衣裙太短了我想买一条大点的_____ _____ I _____a______ 22 (该成用原级的比较) _________ ________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习过去时过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空1 ______ () ’s2 We ______ () a3 He ________ ()4 ________ () a5 ______ ______ a ()6 He _______ _______ ()7 ’s _________ ()8 _______ ________ () ? _____ 9 I _______ () a 10 We ___________ (go) 二、中译英1 我们上周五看了一部电影_________________________________________________________ 2 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的_________________________________________________________ 3 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园_________________________________________________________ 4 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地_________________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习____________ ______ __________ 一、用动词的适当形式填空1 _____ () 2nd Mr ________ (go)2 ________ () a3 ’t ______ _______ ()4 ____ ______ ?I _______ () 5 _________ () a a6 I ______ _______ ()7 _______ he ______ ? he _____ ()8 ____ () a _____ ()9 _________ () ______ ? He ________ () 二、中译英1 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟_________________________________________________________ 2 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛_________________________________________________________ 3 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有_________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习行为动词行为动词的过去时练习一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1 He _________ ()2 ________ () a3 We _______ () a4 ________ ()5 I ________ () a6 ________ () PE7 _______ () a8 ________ () _______ () 二、句型转换1 Su否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3 We否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习____________ ______ __________一、用动词的适当形式填空1 I ______ () a2 _______ () a3 We _________ we _____ (go)4 ______ _______ () ?5 ______ he _______ () a ? he ______6 _______ ()7 I ____________ () ______8 ______ _______ () ? __________ () a二、句型转换1否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________1 格林先生去年住在中国2 昨天我们参观了农场3 他刚才在找他的手机________________________________________________________ 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词动词的过去时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空1 I ______2 _______3 _______4 ________5 _____6 ________7 ________ a8 _____ ______ _____ ’s ______二、句型转换1 a否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边___________________________________________________________2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了___________________________________________________________3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一般过去时一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢2.动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴ 和在一般过去时中变为⑵在一般过去时中变为⑶带有或的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和一样,即否定句在或后加,一般疑问句把或调到句首3.句中没有动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:’t +动词原形,如:’t go一般疑问句:在句首加,句子中的动词过去式变回原形如: go ?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词++主语+动词原形?如: ?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:- -2.结尾是e加d,如:-3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:-4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:-过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式\_________ _______ ________ ________ _________ _______ go________________ _________ ________ ________ _____ _________ __________ ______________ ________ _________ _______ ________ 动词的过去时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空 1 I _______ 2 He ________ 3 We ________ 4________ a 5 ________ 6 ________ 7 ________ 8 _______ 二、句型转换 1否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习将来时将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事句中一般有以下时间状语:( …) 等二、基本结构:① + ;②+三、否定句:在动词l后加或情态动词后加成’t例如:I’m a → I’m a四、一般疑问句:或提到句首,改为改为,第一二人称互换例如:We go → go ?五、对划线部分提问一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况1 问人例如:I’m →’s2 问干什么… 例如: a?→3 问什么时候例如:’s go →六、同义句: =I go = I go 填空1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊I_____ _______ _________ a I ________ a2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球________ ________ _________ _________ _________ ? I _______ ______ ______________ ? I ________ 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果_____ _______ ________ go ___________? _________ ______ ________ __________ 4 你们打算什么时候见面_______ _________ __________ ? 改句子5 go ________ go6 I’ll go I _______ go ______7 I’m 6:30________ _______ ________ 6:30 ?8 We 10:30_______ ________ 10:309________ _______ ________ ________ _________ ?10 a (同上)_________ _________ a用所给词的适当形式填空11 a We ___________________ () a12 _______________ (go)13 ______________(go) He ______________ (go)14 ? I __________ () TV ____________() ?15 ’s _____ _________ () ? ______________ () TV _____________ ()16 ___________ (d0) ? I ____________ () a ______________ () ? I ______________ ()17 ____________ ()18 ____________ ()19 ______________ () a20 I ________________ ()小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词加动词加的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加,如:-2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加,如:- -3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加,如:- -现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:________ __________ ___________________go_________ ________ ________ ____________________ _________ ________ __________________ ________ _________ ___________________ _________ ________ __________________ ________ ________ ___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:__________________ ( )a2 _______________ ( )3 _________________ ( )4 _____ ______ ( ) ?5 _______________( )____________( )! ________________( )? _________( )9 ’s 5 o’ We _____________()10__________________( )? 三、句型转换:1 (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3.I’m (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4. (对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习现在进行时现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为+动词3.现在进行时的否定句在后加4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把动词调到句首5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意 + + 主语 + 动词?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意 + + 动词?小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词+s动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:- -2.以s x sh ch o结尾,加-es,如:- - - go-3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i 再加-es,如:-一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数________ go _______ ________ _________________ _______ _______ ____________ ______ _______ _______________ ________ _________ _______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1 He ________()2 _______()3 We _______( ) TV4 _______( go)5 ______ ________() ?6 _______ _______() ?7 _______ _______() ?8 _______()9 I ________() a10 ________()11 _______()12 _______()13 _______() 14 _______() 15 I _______() I’m16 _______(go) 17 _______() PE18 _______() TV 19 Su Su _______() 20 - _______() ?-’s 三、按照要求改写句子1 TV (改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 2 I (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________3 (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________4 (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________5 We go (改为否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6 He (改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 7 I (对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________ 8 (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________ 9 a (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________________________________________10 (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1 ?__________________ 2 he ? __________________ 3 He__________________ 4 Mr Wu __________________ 5 ’t _________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、状态如:天空是蓝色的2表示经常性或习惯性的动作如:I 我每天六点起床3表示客观现实如:地球绕着太阳转一般现在时的构成1 动词:主语+()+其它如:I a 我是一个男孩2行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)如:We 我们学习英语当主语为第三人称单数(he )时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"如:玛丽喜欢汉语一般现在时的变化1 动词的变化否定句:主语+ + +其它如:He a 他不是工人一般疑问句: +主语+其它如:- a ?- I /特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句如: ?2行为动词的变化否定句:主语+ 't( 't ) +动词原形(+其它)如:I 't当主语为第三人称单数时,要用't构成否定句如:He 't一般疑问句:( ) +主语+动词原形+其它如:- ?- I / I 't当主语为第三人称单数时,要用构成一般疑问句如:- go ?- / 't特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句如: go ?小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习名词名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:- - - -2.以s x sh ch结尾,加-es,如:- - - -3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i 再加-es,如:- - 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v 再加-es,如:- 5.不规则名词复数:- - -- --------写出下列各词的复数I _________ _________ ___________ ______ _______ _______ ________ ______________ ________ _______ _______________ _____________ ____________yo-yo ______ ______ ____________ _______ _______ ___________________ ________ __________ __________。
(完整版)常用动词不规则变化表(整理版)
bite
bit
bit / bitten
100
忘记
forget
forgot
forgot/ forgotten
101
得到
get
got
got / gotten
102
躲藏
hide
hid
hid / hidden
103
证实
prove
proved
proved / proven
104
缝
sew
sewed
sewed / sewn
放
lay
laid
laid
52
领导
lead
led
led
53
离开
leave
left
left
54
借出
lend
lent
lent
55
丢失
lose
lost
lost
56
制做
make
made
made
57
意思是
mean
meant
meant
58
遇见
meet
met
met
59
误解,误会
misunderstand
misunderstood
caught
42
挖
dig
dug
dug
43
喂
feed
fed
fed
44
觉得
feel
felt
felt
45
找到
find
found
found
46
打仗
fight
fought
fought
常见的英语动词过去式不规则变化表
常见的英语动词过去式不规则变化表一、动词过去式不规则变化表不规则动词过去式是指在动词的过去式形式中,不遵循一般规则变化的动词。
这些不规则动词的过去式形式需要通过记忆来掌握。
以下是一些常见的英语动词不规则过去式的变化表:1. be(是)的过去式形式是was / were例句:I was at home yesterday.(昨天我在家。
)2. have(有)的过去式形式是had例句:I had a great time at the beach last summer.(去年夏天我在海滩玩得很开心。
)3. do(做)的过去式形式是did例句:She did her homework before going to bed.(她睡觉前做完了作业。
)4. go(去)的过去式形式是went例句:We went to the park together.(我们一起去了公园。
)5. say(说)的过去式形式是said例句:He said he woulde to the party.(他说他会来参加派对。
)6. get(得到)的过去式形式是got例句:She got a new job last month.(她上个月找到了一份新工作。
)7. make(制作)的过去式形式是made例句:I made a cake for my friend's birthday.(我为朋友的生日做了一个蛋糕。
)8. put(放)的过去式形式是put例句:He put the book on the table.(他把书放在桌子上。
)9. take(拿)的过去式形式是took例句:She took a picture of the beautiful scenery.(她拍了一张美丽风景的照片。
)10. see(看见)的过去式形式是saw例句:We saw a movie last night.(昨晚我们看了一部电影。
不规则动词变化表
学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载动词(I)重点知识归纳及讲解一、概述动词是表示动作或状态的词。
句子中的谓语成分是由动词充当的,谓语通常是句中不可缺少的成分,因此动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。
动词可以通过本身的变化来表示动作发生的时间以及说话人的语气、态度等。
1.动词的种类动词按其词义和在句中的作用可以分为:行为动词(或称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
详见下表:1)行为动词又可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)两种。
及物动词作谓语,后面必须跟宾语意思才完整。
不及物动词作谓语,后面不能跟宾语,只有加上介词后才可接宾语。
2)英语中有些动词常常是既作及物动词又作不及物动词;既作连系动词工作及物动词。
例如:He speaks English very well. (vt.)他英语讲得好。
He spoke at the meeting. (vi.)另外,动词按其在句中能否作谓语,又可分为谓语动词(finite verb)和非谓语动词(non-finite verb)两大类。
说明:谓语动词又称限定动词,非谓语动词又称非限定动词。
非谓语动词初中阶段主要学习动词不定式的用法。
2.动词的基本形式英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单数形式。
如:1)词尾-ed在清辅音后读[t];在浊辅音和元音后读[d];在[t]和[d]后读[id]。
2)词尾-es或-s在[s ]、[z]、[t ]、[d ]后面读[iz];在清辅音后读[s];在浊辅音及元音后读[z];在[t],[d]后读[ts]、[dz]。
3)不规则动词的过去式与过去分词则要根据不规则动词表逐渐记住。
二、动词的时态在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化。
这些动词的变化形式就叫做动词的时态。
初中阶段主要学习,掌握以下八种时态。
1.一般现在时1)构成动词一般现在时,除主语为单数第三人称以外,谓语动词一律用原形,若主语为第三人称单数,则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化(加-s或-es)。
小升初英语语法讲义:动词(三)
学习目标:1. 了解实义动词形式的变化2. 了解主动语态和被动语态3. 掌握动词与to do,doing的固定搭配考点梳理:实义动词实义动词:含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,在句子中能独立作谓语。
一、实义动词的变化:(1) 规则动词变化表:双写。
②s/es的读音规则:在清辅音后读[s];在浊辅音和元音后读[z];在[ s ]、[ f]、[z]、[tf]、[dv]后读[iz]。
③ed的读音规则:在清辅音后读[t];在浊辅音和元音后读[d];在[t]、[d]后读[id]。
(2) 不规则动词变化表:( 原形→过去式→过去分词)二、主动语态和被动语态:(1) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态:主动句:主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语(人/物) + 其他(动作的执行者) (各种时态形式) (动作的承受者)被动句:主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + by +人/ 物+ 其他(2) 被动语态的用法:①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。
如:A man was killed in the accident.一个人死于事故。
This window was broken yesterday. 这扇窗子是昨天被打破的。
②不说或众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。
如:Rice is also grown in this place.这个地方也种水稻。
A railroad will be built here in three years. 三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路。
③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。
如:It was written by Lu Xun.它(书)是鲁迅写的。
A pet dog is never killed by its owner. 宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的。
三、to do 与doing记住下面的固定搭配:Aask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(sb.)be allowed to do sth. (某人)被允许做某事Bbe interested in doing sth. 热衷于做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事=be afraid of doing sth.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Cconsider doing sth. 考虑做某事can't stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事Ddo one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事do well in doing sth. 在某方面做得好decide to do sth. 决定做某事Eenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Fforget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过的事【比较】He forgot to turn off the light. 他忘了关灯。
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小升初英语语法复习及练习:不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表
词义现在(原形)过去-ing形(动名词)
是am (be) was being
是are (be) were being
是be was, were being
成为become became becoming
开始begin began beginning
弯曲bend bent bending
吹blow blew blowing
买buy bought buying
能can could --------
捕捉catch caught catching
选择choose chose choosing
来come came coming
切cut cut cutting
做do, does did doing
画draw drew drawing
饮drink drank drinking
吃eat ate eating
感觉feel felt feeling
发现find found finding
飞fly flew flying
忘记forget forgot forgetting
得到get got getting
给give gave giving
走go went going
成长grow grew growing
有have, has had having
听hear heard hearing
受伤hurt hurt hurting
保持keep kept keeping
知道know knew knowing
学习learn learned, learnt learning 允许,让let let letting
躺lie lay lying
制造make made making
可以may might -----
意味mean meant meaning
会见meet met meeting
必须must must -----
放置put put putting
读read read reading
骑、乘ride rode riding
响、鸣ring rang ringing
跑run ran running
说say said saying
看见see saw seeing
将shall should -----
唱歌sing sang singing
坐下sit sat sitting
睡觉sleep slept sleeping
说speak spoke speaking
度过spend spent spending
补充:
缩略形式
写出下列词的完全形式
can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re ____ let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t _____ when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t ___ he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t _________ I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s ______。