新人教版高中英语必修四

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高中英语必修四4_Unit4_Body_language_Reading新人教版

A conclusion of the passage.
Careful reading
( Read para1-2 Find out the answers to the questions)
1 Who will be present at the meeting?
people from different countries
a Japanese The second mistake
George Cook from (Canada)
He ________ bowed to Mr. Cook and his nose touched Mr. _________ moving Cook’s _______ ________. hand He ________ reached his hand ________ _______ ________ to the out Japanese.
Para.1-2 (example)
people present local businessmen
people representing the Chinese government
2 Why are people visiting China?
purpose mistakes
interest
People from different countries misunderstand each other.
He approaches Ms Smith Mr. Garcia by touching _______ ______ her from The _________ _______ shoulder and kissing (Columbia ) first her on the ________. cheek mistake She ______ stepped ________ back Julia Smith appearing surprised _________ from and take a few steps (Britain) away from _______ ______ Mr. Garcia.

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit4 Sharing单词短语句型写作汇总

Unit 4SharingReading and Thinking ...................................................................................................... - 1 -Learning About Language ................................................................................................ - 5 -Using Language ............................................................................................................... - 7 -Reading and Thinking要点精研*Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms.不像我们国家的学生那样, 这里的孩子们不穿棉质校服。

*(2019·浙江高考)School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.在英国穿校服是个传统, 但是有些学校正开始摆脱它们。

*For twenty minutes or so, our train seems to travel at a uniform speed.大约二十分钟的时间里, 我们的火车似乎在匀速行驶。

【语块积累】in uniform 穿制服school uniform 校服uniform speed 匀速; 等速uniform customs 统一惯例*There is no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices.那儿没有电, 没有自来水, 甚至没有课本, 更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备。

新教材2023年高中英语Unit1SectionⅡ 课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

3．“半系动词＋形容词”结构，look，smell, taste, sound, feel， prove，turn out等。
The food in this restaurant tastes good. 这家餐馆的饭菜味道很好。 The news turned out (to be) true. 这消息原来是真的。
shall /will be done
should/would be done
进行时态 am/is/are being done was/were being done
无
无
完成时态 has/have been done
had been done shall/will have
been done should/would have been done
He was very interested in science. 他对科学有极大的兴趣。(系表结构) I was so much surprised at the scene that I didn’t know what to do. 我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊，不知所措。(被动语态)
单句语法填空 ①I was pleased __t_o_h_e_a_r__(hear) you’ve been promoted. ②He was pleased __b_y__ his teacher’s praise. ③I was quite surprised __w__it_h__ the significance of the findings. ④Everyone was surprised __b_y__ the speed with which the dispute was settled.

新人教版高中英语必修四词汇表(精校打印版)

新人教版高中英语必修4词汇表本模块共收录约160个名词60个形容词、副词80个动词Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者△specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类△Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动△landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave adj & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处adj 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe adj 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect adj & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue adj & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众adj 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire adj 鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & adj 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见△career n. 事业；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend adj 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈△determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver adj 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle adj & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的△hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望adj & vi. （使）饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand adj & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate adj & vi. 循环；流传Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国家）thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争adj & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid adj 摆脱；除去rid… of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather 宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因为；所以；因而equip adj & vi. 配备；装备△sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒△peanut n. 花生export adj & vi. 输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领△personality n. 性格；个性；人格confuse adj 使迷惑；使为难regret adj 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的△organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的△fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的△fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式）细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to 导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养;滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点adj 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce adj 减少；减缩keep … free from/of 使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆root n. 根；根源skim adj 浏览；略读underline adj 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & adj 表达意见；作出评论△producer n. 生产者；制片人△industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽△punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语△verbal adj. 口头的△nonverbal adj. 不用语言的△mime n. 哑剧△Charlie Chaplin 查理.卓别林（英国喜剧大师）△Edward Lear 爱德华.李尔（英国作家、画家）comedy n. 喜剧△Victor Hugo 维克多.雨果（法国文学家）up to now 直到现在△brighten adj 使更愉快；使更有希望△depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足adj 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish adj 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adj 不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的△teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的△subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertain adj & vi. 使欢乐；款待△entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的△charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的△tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adj 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的△worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的△stiffly adj 僵硬地failure n. 失败（者）△optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome adj & vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜；克服△underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方△snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出△lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带cut off 切断；断绝chew adj & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）△mouthful n. 一口；满口△enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince adj 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct adj & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演△Oscar n. 奥斯卡outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）△confidence n. 信心；信念△costume n. 服装；戏装gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly adj 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide adj & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse adj 使发笑；使愉快△amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克.福尔摩斯mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语adj & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的△rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述；说明greet vi. & adj 迎接；问候represent adj 代表；象征association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adj 好奇地△Garcia 加西亚（姓）Colombia n. 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）approach adj & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defend adj 保护；保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御；保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand adj (misunderstood,misunderstood)误解，误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会△Akira Nagata 永田明△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德.阿齐兹Jordan n. 约旦（西亚国家）△Darlene Coulon 达琳.库隆dash vi. 猛冲；突进adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的△simply adj 简单地；只△Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的）spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的△posture n. 姿态；体态Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……；有希望……in general 总的来说；通常crossroads n. 十字路口△employee n. 雇员△frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额△misread adj （misread /misread）读错；误解facial adj. 面部的function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease n. 安逸；舒适adj 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly adj 真实地；真诚地；真正地false adj. 错误的；假的anger n. 怒气；怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠△respectful adj. 恭敬的subjective adj. 主观的hug vi. & adj 拥抱rank n. 等级；军衔cassette n. 磁带Unit 5theme n. 题目；主题（曲）△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园（位于英国）central adj. 中心的；中央的△Central Park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）△Dollywood n. 多莱坞（公园名，位于美国）various adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon n. 漫画；动画片be famous for 以……而闻名△roller coaster n. 过山车whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个△pirate n. 海盗；盗版△fairy tale 神话故事；童话fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing n. 秋千；摇摆adj & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter n. 木匠△craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine n. 引擎；发动机△bald adj. 秃头的preserve adj 保存；保留n. 保护区length n. 长度；长deed n. 行动；事迹△knight n. 骑士；爵士be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造△Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林sword n. 剑△joust vi. （指中世纪骑士）骑着马用长予打斗tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛settler n. 移民；殖民者athletic adj. 运动的translator n. 译员；翻译minority n. 少数；少数民族cloth n. 布△Futuroscope n. 观测未来（公园名，位于法国）jungle n. 丛林△diver n. 潜水员creature n. 生物；动物sunlight n. 阳光△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙advance adj & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的brand n. 商标；牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机freeway n. 高速公路souvenir n. 纪念品sneaker n. 运动鞋brochure n. （作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南。

2019人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修四全册课文与翻译

UNIT ONE SCIENCE FICTIONToday’s science fiction is tomorrow’s science fact. ----Isaac Asimov今天的科幻小说即明天的科学现实。

Reading and ThinkingSATISFACTION GUARANTEED包你满意Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife. Claire.拉里・贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。

该公司最近开始试验家用机器人。

机器人将由拉里的妻子克菜尔进行试用。

Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony. He seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial expression never changed.克菜尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。

高中英语新人教版)选择性必修四课后习题：Unit 5 Section B(课后习题)【含答案及解析】

Section B Learning About Language必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The company wanted to hire someone with experience,someone who knows about real (房地产).2.Tom looked embarrassed,as if he were a (间谍) whose cover had been blown.3.I forgot to include my experience as an (会计) in my resume.4.A (贪婪的) young man in his neighbourhood heard the news and went into the cave himself.5.We are a minority and must win people round to the (正义) of our cause.6.He was (指控) of robbing a bank and was sentenced to ten years in prison.7.China is a (社会主义的) country,and a developing country as well.Ⅱ.短语填空1.I will then based on what I have learnt.2.We all hope to make the acquaintance of more people,which is to us.3.With our knowledge based on practice,we can our society.4.This company using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the diet pills last year.5.Only when we realise the importance of helping each other can webuilding a harmonious society.6.You had better your intelligence to serve the people.7. the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement.8.She lost her job when the factory closed, hundreds of others.Ⅲ.写出画线部分的句子成分并翻译下列长句1.This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents,teachers and students themselves.:这本书可以给你父母、老师和学生自己最常问的问题的答案。

新教材高中英语人教版选择性必修四Unit5单词和默写

新教材高中英语人教版选择性必修四Unit5单词和默写检测bounce/baʊns/ vi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n.弹性；弹跳；活力bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弾去aptitude/ˈæptɪtjuːd/n.天资；天赋head start 起步前的优势scenario/səˈnɑːriəʊ/n.设想；方案；预测lawyer/ˈlɔːjə(r)/n.律师assemble/əˈsembl/vt.组装；装配vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合drawer/drɔː(r)/n.抽屉a chest of drawers抽屉柜breast/brest/n.乳房；胸部hydrogen/ˈhaɪdrədʒən/n.氢；氢气radium/ˈreɪdiəm/ n.镭wrist/rɪst/n.手腕；腕关节bridegroom/ˈbraɪdɡruːm/ n.新郎geometry/dʒiˈɒmətri/n.几何学；几何图形debt/det/n.债务；欠款categorise/ˈkætəɡəraɪz/ vt.把……分类(加以归类)profile/ˈprəʊfaɪl/n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介participant/pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/n.参与者；参加者code/kəʊd/n.代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码orient/ˈɔːrient/vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向detective/dɪˈtektɪv/n.侦探；警探graphic/ˈɡræfɪk/n.图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的estate/ɪˈsteɪt/n.庄园；住宅区；工业区(real)estate agent 房地产经纪人accountant/əˈkaʊntənt/ n.会计；会计师spy/spaɪ/ n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现justice/ˈdʒʌstɪs/n.公平；公正；合理accuse/əˈkjuːz/ vt.控告；控诉；谴责come to a conclusion 得出结论greedy/ˈɡriːdi/adj.贪婪的；贪心的entrepreneur/ˌɒntrəprəˈnəː(r)/n.创业者；企业家receptionist/rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ n. 接待员resume/ˈrezjumeɪ;NamE 'rezəmeɪ/ n. ( BrE CV ) (求职用的)履历；简历socialist/ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj.社会主义的n.社会主乂者communist/ˈkɒmjənɪst/ adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者dedicate/ˈdedɪkeɪt/ vt.把……奉献给fox/fɒks/n.狐狸；狡猾的人council/ˈkaʊnsl/ n.委员会；市政服务机构canal/kəˈnæl/n.运河；灌溉渠attend to关怀；照料；处理supervise/ˈsuːpəvaɪz/vt.&vi.主管；指导；监督handwriting/ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/n.书法；书写；笔迹disk/dɪsk/n.磁盘；盘parking/ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ n.停车位；停车camel/ˈkæml/n.骆驼fry/fraɪ/ n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎purse/pɜːs/ n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)sew/səʊ/ vi.&vt. ( sewed, sewn/sewed )缝制；缝；做针线活knit/nɪt/vt.&vi. 编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n编织的衣服；针织衫wool/wʊl/n.毛；毛线；毛料intermediate/ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/adj.中级的；中等的；中间的priority/praɪˈɒrəti/n.优先事项；首要的事；优先proficiency/prəˈfɪʃnsi/n.熟练；娴熟；精通cage/keɪdʒ/ n.笼子vt.关在笼子里collar/ˈkɒlə(r)/n.(动物)颈圈；衣领flea collar灭蚤颈圈finance/ˈfaɪnæns;faɪˈnæns/n.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金receipt /rɪˈsiːt/n.收据；接收certificate/səˈtɪfɪkət/n.合格证书；证明employer/ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/n.雇主；老板desert/ˈdezət/n.沙漠；荒漠acquire/əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. 获得；购得单词默写检测________________/baʊns/ vi.&vt.(使)弾起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力__________________________蹦来蹦去；弹来弾去_____________/ˈæptɪtjuːd/n.天资；天赋_____________起步前的优势_____________/səˈnɑːriəʊ/n.设想；方案；预测_____________/əˈsembl/vt.组装；装配vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合_____________抽屉柜_____________/ˈbraɪdɡruːm/ n.新郎_____________/dʒiˈɒmətri/n.几何学；几何图形_____________/det/n.债务；欠款_____________/ˈkætəɡəraɪz/ vt.把……分类(加以归类)_____________/ˈprəʊfaɪl/n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介_____________/pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/n.参与者；参加者_____________/kəʊd/vt.编码；把……译成密码_____________/ˈɔːrient/vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向_____________/dɪˈtektɪv/n.侦探；警探_____________/ˈɡræfɪk/n.图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的_____________/ɪˈsteɪt/n.庄园；住宅区；工业区_____________房地产经纪人_____________/əˈkaʊntənt/ n.会计；会计师_____________/spaɪ/ n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现_____________/ˈdʒʌstɪs/n.公平；公正；合理_____________/əˈkjuːz/ vt.控告；控诉；谴责__________________________得出结论_____________/ˈɡriːdi/adj.贪婪的；贪心的__________________________/ˌɒntrəprəˈnəː(r)/n.创业者；企业家_____________/rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ n. 接待员_____________/ˈrezjumeɪ;NamE 'rezəmeɪ/ n. (BrE CV ) (求职用的)履历；简历_____________/ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj.社会主义的n.社会主乂者_____________/ˈkɒmjənɪst/ adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者_____________/ˈdedɪkeɪt/ vt.把……奉献给_____________/ˈkaʊnsl/ n.委员会；市政服务机构_____________/kəˈnæl/n.运河；灌溉渠__________________________关怀；照料；处理_____________/ˈsuːpəvaɪz/vt.&vi.主管；指导；监督_____________/ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/n.书法；书写；笔迹_____________/ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ n.停车位；停车_____________/fraɪ/n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎_____________/pɜːs/ n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)___________ /səʊ/ vi.&vt. ( sewed, 过去分词_____________/_____________ )缝制；缝；做针线活___________/nɪt/vt.&vi. 编织；针织；(使)紧密结合n编织的衣服；针织衫___________/wʊl/n.毛；毛线；毛料___________/ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/adj.中级的；中等的；中间的___________/praɪˈɒrəti/n.优先事项；首要的事；优先___________/prəˈfɪʃnsi/n.熟练；娴熟；精通___________/keɪdʒ/ n.笼子vt.关在笼子里___________/ˈkɒlə(r)/n.(动物)颈圈；衣领___________/ˈfaɪnæns;faɪˈnæns/n.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金___________/rɪˈsiːt/n.收据；接收___________/səˈtɪfɪkət/n.合格证书；证明___________/ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/n.雇主；老板___________/ˈdezət/n.沙漠；荒漠___________/əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. 获得；购得。

(完整版)人教版英语必修四课文电子版

Unit 1 Women of achievementReadingA STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa.Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity ofthe day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree thenight before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family beings towake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warnsus that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Them we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. Werealize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as long as in a human family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to helpher for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed theway people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.Four forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set upOnce I special places where they can li v e safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: “stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It’s terrible. I t affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, ‘Aren’t they luck?’　And then Ithink about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have”seen that you can never forget…She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their ownive in the forest as men environment, gaining a doctor’s degree and showing that women can lcan. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievement of women.Using languageWHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORD?I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose tostudy at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at thecomputer to do some research on great women of China.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist inwomen’s diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy inher chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One ofthem caught my eye. I was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from havingand caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean,healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women that LinQiaozhi thought needed this advice？I looked carefully at the text and realized that it wasintended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could notreach a doctor.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.That was a generation when girl’s education was always placed second to boys’.Was she somuch cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work anddetermination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made hersucceed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. Therewas story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliv a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi haddevoted her whold life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own.Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I wasvery excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entranceexaminations, and…Unit 2 Working the landA PILNEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself afarmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and hisslim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he hasstruggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybridrice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rich that has ahigh output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of thecrop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is fromthis hybrid strain.Born in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Sincethen, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw thegreat need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem inmany parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests withoutexpanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty milliontons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice wasproduced. These increased harvests mean that 22% fo the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnamand many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to hisresearch, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybridrice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn’t care about being famous.He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. He would much rather keep time forhis hobbies. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream aboutrice plants as tall as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing akind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has anotherdream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. One dream is not alwaysenough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.Using LanguageCHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming.Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to stop crop disease and increase production.Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers cancause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people’s health.What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage theland by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. Chemicals alsostay in the ground and underground water for a ling time. This affects crops and, therefore,animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off.ime. Many of theseThese chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies over tchemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other foodgrown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. They maylook beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organicfarming. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. They focus onkeeping their soil rich and free of disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps cropsgrow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals andso more fertile. This also keeps the air, water and crops free from chemicals.Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. They often changethe kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and thenthe next year peas or soybeans. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanutsthat use the ground’s surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots.Someorganic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carryingaway the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the nextyear’s crop. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to growngood food and avoid damaging the environment or people’s health.Unit 3 A state of English humourReadingA MSTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOURAs Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightenedthe lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more contentwith their lives.Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!He was born in a poor family in 1889. his parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taughtto sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was oftenuncertain. Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spenthis childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had,through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in English. He couldmime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watchinghim— his subtle acting made everything entertaining.As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as hischarming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failurebut was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from oneof his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry thatthey try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. I he eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that itis one of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in English and the USAbut spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.Using languageENGLISH JOKESOne person asks1. There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us.a question which expects a particular reply. Instead, what he gets is another kind of answer which makes the situation funny. Now read some of these customer and waiter jokes. Can you match the joke with the explanation?1. C: What’s that fly doing in my soup?W: Swimming, I think!2. C: What’s that?W: It’s bean soup.I want to know what it is now.C: I don’t want to know what it’s been.3. C: Waiter, will the pancakes be long?W: No, sir. Round.ExplanationA The first person is asking for information about time. The second person treats it as a question about shape.B The first person is angry about something and wants to say, “Why is this here?” The second person treats it as a request for information and gives an answer to the question.C The answer to the question contains a word which, when spoken, can have twomeanings.2. Some jokes are longer and tell a short, funny story. The following is one of those jokesabout the famous detective Sherlock Homes and his friend Doctor Watson. Read it anddecide which of these two kinds of jokes you like better. Give your reasons.Sherlock Homes and Doctor Watson went camping in an mountainous area. They warelying in the open air under the stars. Sherlock Homes looked up at the stars and whispered,“Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of?” Watson replied,of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted.”“No, no, Watson!” HomeWatson tried again. “I think of how small I am and how“what do you really think of?”　Said Holmes. Watson tried a third time. “I“Try again, Watson! ”　vast the sky is.”　Holmes said,think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds.”　“Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent! ”Unit 4 Body LanguageReadingCOMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, wentThey werethe Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.coming to study at Beijing University. We would taken them first to their dormitories andthen to the student canteen. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I sawseveral young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. I stood fro a minutewatching them and then went to greet them.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by JuliaSmith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was verysurprised. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! Shestepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that therewas probably a major misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling,together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached hishand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akria bowed so his noseanother cultural mistake!touched George’s moving hand.They both apologized—Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday, hemoved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came closer toask a question and then shook my hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashingthrough the door, she recognized Tony Garcia’s smiling face.They shook hand and thenkissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults meetpeople they know. Ahmed Aziz, on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. Men fromMiddle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talkbut will usually not touch women.As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “bod language”. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in thesame way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that peoplecommunicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken“language” through physical distance, actions or posture.English people, for example, donot usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However,people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely andare more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other byshaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who preferto bow.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general—not allmembers of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, studying internationalcustoms can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!Using LanguageSHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even morepowerful than spoken spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings,wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to “read” others aroundus, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course,body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are universal.The most university facial expression is, of course, the smile— its function is to showhappiness and put people at ease. It does not always mean that we are truly happy, however.Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. ThereHowev er, theare unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. In most placesMaking a fistaround the world, frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening anther person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up anddown is used for agreement almost worldwide. Most people also understand that shakingthe head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning will, in mostcases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyesand turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probablynot a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usuallygood to stand too close to someone of a higher rank. Standing at a little distance with openhands will show that I am willing to listen.With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities inbody language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!Unit 5 Theme parksReadingTHEME PARKES—FUN AND MORE THAN FUNWhich theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with adifferent park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showingthe famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is atheme park for you!The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. It can be found inseveral parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreamscome true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting, yourfavourite fairly tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the fantasyamusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifyingfree-fall drops. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there isa Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland！Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the mostunique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park’s main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres. Peoplecome form all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and ironobjects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy thatAmerican southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam-engine train stillworking in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largestbald eagle preserve. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best oldwooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in thesmallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning a ll about America’s historical southeastern culture!If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies,Every area of theprinces and queens, then England’s Camelot Park is the place for you.park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Inone place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard. If you want to see fightingwith swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit. If you do wellthere, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament. Do you likeanimals? Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farmsand took care of their animals. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England ran theirfarms and took care of their animals. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England,come to Camelot Park!Using LanguageFUTUROSCOPE- EXCITEMENT AND LEARNINGLast week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulledinto a black hole. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash inthe jungle. After that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to seestrange blind creature that have never seen sunlight. For a break, I took part in some carracing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended mytravels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived theexperience!I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope. Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of thelargest space-age parks in the world. This science and technology-based theme park inFrance uses the most advanced technology. Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screensprovide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond. Visitors can get close to parts ofthe world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through thejungle or visiting the edges of the solar system. The amazing, up-to-date informationtogether with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in acompletely new way for visitors. Learning centers throughout the park let visitors try theirown scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world andmuch more.I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park’s entrance, but tickets are also available online. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of funand learning for class outings. Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know theirplans in advance can get the group admission rate. For anyone coming from out of town,Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearly, most of which provide a shuttle service to thepark. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. Plan your trip wellbefore starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops thatit is difficult to see them all. Come ready to walk a lot— be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes!。

高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册单词表

高中英语选择性必修四单词表【Unit 1】fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n.小说；虚构的事science fiction [informal sci-fi] [abbr.SF] 科幻小说(或影片等)test out检验；测试bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n.意外收获；奖金；红利more like更像是；更接近ridiculous /rɪˈdɪkjələs/ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n.诚实正直；完整；完好dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ n.庄重；庄严；尊严salary /ˈsæləri/ n.薪水；薪金absurd /əbˈsɜːd/ adj.荒谬的；荒唐的appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.预约；约会；委任nail /neɪl/ n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定saleswoman /ˈseɪlzwʊmən/ n.女售货员；女推销员guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的suspend /səˈspend/ vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓ladder /ˈlædə(r)/ n.梯子；阶梯dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除declare /dɪˈkleə(r)/ vt.表明；宣称；公布whereas /ˌweərˈæz/ conj.然而；但是；尽管rumour /ˈruːmə(r)/ n.谣言；传闻presume / prɪˈzjuːm；NAmE -'zu:m/ vt.& vi.假设；假定fare /feə(r)/ n.车费；船费；飞机票价weekly /ˈwiːkli/ adj.每周的 n.周刊on a ...basis根据；以……的方式(基准)calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ vt.计算；核算；预测chairwoman /ˈtʃeəwʊmən/ n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长gramme [ NAmE ɡram] /ɡræm/ n.克(重量单位)flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉venue /ˈvenjuː/ n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)salesman /ˈseɪlzmən/ n.售货员；推销员alien /ˈeɪliən/ n.外星人(生物)；外国人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对blurred /blɜːd/ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的superior /suːˈpɪəriə(r); sjuː-/ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手inaction /ɪnˈækʃn/ n.无行动；不采取措施conflict with与……冲突或抵触labour /ˈleɪbə(r)/ n.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作leather /ˈleðə(r)/ n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套lever / ˈliːvə(r)；NAmE ˈlevər / n.操纵杆；杠杆panel /ˈpænl/ n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组inch /ɪntʃ/ n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)backwards /ˈbækwədz/ [NAmE backward] adv.向后；倒着；往回grip /ɡrɪp/ vt.&vi.紧握；抓紧hazy /ˈheɪzi/ adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的niece /niːs/ n.侄女；外甥女fetch /fetʃ/ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来handkerchief /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf / n.手帕；纸巾lamp /læmp/ n.灯；台灯turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是pace /ˈpeɪs/ n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏fall away (逐渐)减少；消失division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)puff /pʌf/ n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息urge /ɜːdʒ/ n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事random /ˈrændəm/ adj.随机的；不可思议的maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破jolt /dʒəʊlt/ n .震动；摇晃；颠簸vt.& vi.(使)震动;摇晃flip /flɪp/ vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛stun /stʌn/ vt.使震惊，使昏迷mud /mʌd/ n.泥；泥浆overstatement /ˈəʊvəsteɪtmənt/ n.夸大；夸张【Unit 2】iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的didgeridoo /ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉；树袋熊barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n.(abbr.BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手premier /ˈpremiə(r); NAmE prɪ'mɪr/ adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相herb /hɜːb/ n.药草；香草；草本dim sim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj.中空的；空心的vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/ vt.& vi.(使)振动horn /hɔːn/ n.(乐器)号 pitch /pɪtʃ/ n.音高straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的；简单的slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/ n.标语；口号minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n.部长；大臣；外交使节prime minister 首相；总理frog /frɒɡ/ n.蛙；青蛙arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n.箭；箭头entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利getaway /ˈɡetəweɪ/ n.适合度假的地方dive /daɪv/ vi.& n.( dived/dove, dived ) 潜水；跳水；俯冲kayaking /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n.划皮艇peak season高峰季节freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n.自由；不受……影响的状态domain /dəˈmeɪn; dəʊˈmeɪn/ n.领域；领土；范围sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE 'spɑːnsər/ vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n.自由golf /ɡɒlf/ n.高尔夫球运动strait /streɪt/ n.海峡sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.样本；样品monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹kiwi /ˈkiːwiː/ n.几维(新西兰鸟)geyser /ˈɡiːzə(r)；ˈɡaɪzər/ n.间歇泉sulphuric /sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫黄池manuka /mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜bungee /ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳a flock /flɒk/ of —群(羊或鸟)geothermal /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.分布；分配；分发pouch /paʊtʃ/ n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj.暂时的；短暂的phase /feɪz/ n.阶段；时期trunk /trʌŋk/ n.树干licensed /laɪsnst/ adj.得到正式许可的license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt.批准；许可n.( = licence )许可证；执照session /ˈseʃn/ n.—场；一段时间；会议frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj.暴力的；猛烈的violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n.暴力；暴行nest /nest/ n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点mammal /ˈmæml/ n.哺乳动物biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生理；生物学hatch /hætʃ/ vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n.能力；容量a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)fence /fens/ n.栅栏；围栏prison /'prɪzn/ n.监狱；监禁grand /ɡrænd/ adj.大；宏大的【Unit 3】tale / teɪl / n.故事；叙述merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/n.商人；批发商adj.海上货运的set sail起航；开航extend/ɪk'stend/ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长negotiate/nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商；协商fleet /fliːt/ n.舰队；机群；车队behold/ bɪˈhəʊld/ vt.( beheld, beheld )看；看见league/li:ɡ/ n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛in a league of one’s own 独领风骚royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的spice /spaɪs/ n.(调味)香料withdraw/ wɪðˈdrɔ/ vi.＆vt.( withdrew, withdrawn ) (使)撤回；撤离withdraw from 退出；撤回channel/ˈtʃænl /n.航道；海峡；频道maritime/ ˈmærɪtaɪm/ adj.海的；海运的；海事的bond/ bɒnd / n.纽带；关系vt.＆vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合in hand在手头；可供使用politics/ˈpɒlətɪks / n.政治；政治观点profession/ prəˈfeʃn / n.职业；行业tournament/ ˈtʊənəmənt/ n.锦标赛；联赛mixture/ ˈmɪkstʃə(r) / n.混合；结合体；混合物laptop/ˈlæptɒp/ n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑coverage/ˈkʌvərɪdʒ / n.新闻报道；覆盖范围press conference记者招待会；新闻发布会applaud/ əˈplɔːd / vt.＆vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏tax/ tæks/ vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款manned/ mænd / adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的submersible/ səbˈmɜːsəbl / n.潜水器；可潜船underwater /ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə(r)/ adv.在水下adj.水下的capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n.胶囊；太空舱coral/ ˈkɒrəl / n.珊瑚migration / maɪˈɡreɪʃn / n.迁移；迁徙；移居directory/ dəˈrektəri /n.名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录meanwhile/ ˈmiːnwaɪl / adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下exploit/ ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ vt.开发；利用；剥削gallon/ ˈɡælən / n.加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)murder/ ˈmɜːdə(r)/ vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀mercy/ ˈmɜːsi /n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠possession / pəˈzeʃn / n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制opponent/ əˈpəʊnənt / n.反对者；对手；竞争者log/ lɒɡ；NAmE lɔːɡ/ vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木marine/ məˈriːn / adj.海的；海产的；海生的arrest/ əˈrest /n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止【Unit 4】parcel /'pɑːsl/ n.包裹vt.裹好；打包jam /dʒæm/ n.果酱；堵塞mail /meɪl/ n.邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给secondary /'sekəndri/ adj.中学的；次要的clay /kleɪ/ n.黏土；陶土dust /dʌst/ n.沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰dusty /'dʌsti/ adj.布满灰尘的weed /wiːd/ n.杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草chorus /'kɔːrəs/ n.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说a chorus of齐声；异口同声cotton /'kɒtn/ n.棉布；棉花uniform /'juːnɪfɔːm/ n.校服；制服adj.—致的；统一的not to mention更不用说；且不说tablet /'tæblət/ n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片rubber /'rʌbə(r)/ n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶washroom /'wɒʃruːm/ n.洗手间；厕所rigid /'rɪdʒɪd/ adj.死板的；固执的bubble /'bʌbl/ vi.起泡；沸腾tube /tjuːb/ n.管子；管状物circus /'sɜːkəs/ n.马戏团chemist /'kemɪst/ n.化学家；药剂师；药房shade /ʃeɪd/ vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分jaw /dʒɔː/ n.额；下巴wrinkle /'rɪŋkl/ vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹forehead /'fɔːhed; 'fɒrɪd/ n.额；前额hut /hʌt/ n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)housing /haʊzɪŋ/ n.住房；住宅platform /'plætfɔːm/ n.平台；站台；舞台fireplace /'faɪəpleɪs/ n.壁炉saucer /'sɔːsə(r)/ n.茶碟；杯托kettle /'ketl/ n.(烧水用的)壶;水壶pan /pæn/ n.平底锅；烤盘jar /dʒɑː(r)/ n.罐子；坛子ripe /raɪp/ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的grill /ɡrɪl/ n.烤架；烤肉餐馆doorway /'dɔːweɪ/ n.门口；出入口；门道leftover /'leftəʊvə(r)/ adj.吃剩的；残留的n.吃剩的食物；遗留物handshake /'hændʃeɪk/ n.握手drag /dræɡ/ vt.拖；拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动privilege /'prɪvəlɪdʒ/ n.优惠待遇；特权plug /plʌɡ/ vt.封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的resign /rɪ'zaɪn/ vi.&vt.辞职；辞去deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/ vt.值得；应得；应受lately /'leɪtli/ adv.最近；不久前；近来input /'ɪnpʊt/ n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入tune /tjuːn; NAmE tuːn/ n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道contract /'kɒntrækt/ vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约grant /ɡrɑːnt; NAmE ɡrænt / vt.同意；准许n.拨款take for granted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视cardiac /'kɑːdɪæk/ adj.心脏病的；心脏的circuit /'sɜːkɪt/ n.巡回；环形线路disability /ˌdɪsə'bɪləti / n.缺陷；障碍consultation /ˌkɒnsəl'teɪʃn/ n.咨询；咨询会relay /'riːleɪ; NAmE rɪ'leɪ/ vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人relay to转达给……；转发给……criterion /kraɪ'tɪəriən/ n.(pl.criteria /-riə /) 标准；准则；原则stability /stə'bɪləti / n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)pray /preɪ/ vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷pray that但愿hypothetical /ˌhaɪpə'θetɪkl/ adj.假设的；假定的【Unit 5】bounce /baʊns/ vi.&vt.(使)弾起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力bounce around蹦来蹦去；弹来弾去aptitude/ˈæptɪtjuːd/n.天资；天赋head start起步前的优势scenario/səˈnɑːriəʊ/n.设想；方案；预测lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/n.律师assemble/əˈsembl/vt.组装；装配vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合drawer/drɔː(r)/n.抽屉a chest of drawers 抽屉柜breast/brest/n.乳房；胸部hydrogen /ˈhaɪdrədʒən/n.氢；氢气radium /ˈreɪdiəm/ n.镭wrist/rɪst/n.手腕；腕关节bridegroom /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/ n.新郎geometry/dʒiˈɒmətri/n.几何学；几何图形debt/det/n.债务；欠款categorise /ˈkætəɡəraɪz/ vt.把……分类(加以归类)profile/ˈprəʊfaɪl/ n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/n.参与者；参加者code/kəʊd/n.代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码orient/ˈɔːrient/vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向detective/dɪˈtektɪv/n.侦探；警探graphic/ˈɡræfɪk/n.图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的estate /ɪˈsteɪt/n.庄园；住宅区；工业区(real) estate agent房地产经纪人accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n.会计；会计师spy /spaɪ/ n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现justice/ˈdʒʌstɪs/n.公平；公正；合理accuse /əˈkjuːz/ vt.控告；控诉；谴责come to a conclusion 得出结论greedy/ˈɡriːdi/adj.贪婪的；贪心的entrepreneur/ˌɒntrəprəˈnəː(r)/n.创业者；企业家receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ n.接待员resume/ˈrezjumeɪ; NamE 'rezəmeɪ/ n.( BrE CV ) (求职用的)履历；简历socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj.社会主义的n.社会主乂者communist /ˈkɒmjənɪst/ adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ vt.把……奉献给fox /fɒks/n.狐狸；狡猾的人council /ˈkaʊnsl/ n.委员会；市政服务机构canal/kəˈnæl/n.运河；灌溉渠attend to关怀；照料；处理supervise/ˈsuːpəvaɪz/vt.&vi.主管；指导；监督handwriting/ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/n.书法；书写；笔迹disk/dɪsk/n.磁盘；盘parking /ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ n.停车位；停车camel/ˈkæml/n.骆驼fry/fraɪ/n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎purse /pɜːs/ n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)sew /səʊ/ vi.&vt.( sewed, sewn/sewed )缝制；缝；做针线活knit /nɪt/vt.&vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合n编织的衣服；针织衫wool/wʊl/n.毛；毛线；毛料intermediate /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/adj.中级的；中等的；中间的priority/praɪˈɒrəti/n.优先事项；首要的事；优先proficiency/prəˈfɪʃnsi/n.熟练；娴熟；精通cage /keɪdʒ/ n.笼子vt.关在笼子里collar/ˈkɒlə(r)/n.(动物)颈圈；衣领flea collar灭蚤颈圈finance/ˈfaɪnæns; faɪˈnæns/n.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金receipt/rɪˈsiːt/n.收据；接收certificate/səˈtɪfɪkət/n.合格证书；证明employer/ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/n.雇主；老板desert /ˈdezət/n.沙漠；荒漠acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt.获得；购得Marie Curie /mə'ri: ˈkjʊəri/ 玛丽•居里(居里夫人)。

高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修四同步习题：UNIT 4 Part 1(同步习题)【含答案及解析】

UNIT 4SHARINGPart 1Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Please pass this(包裹) on to Mr. Li.2.When I went home, I was caught in a traffic(堵塞).3.The first thing I have to do tomorrow is to (除杂草) the garden.pared with her achievements, her shortcomings are (次要的).5.Whether middle school students should wear school (制服)is an interesting topic.6.She was a fairly (固执的)person who had strong personal views.7.The trees provide (阴凉处)for the animals in the summer.8.The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to (起皱纹).9.The train was about to leave and I was not even on the(站台).10.By the middle of July you should begin to have (成熟的)tomatoes to eat.11.As we all know, Chinese pots are made of special (黏土).12.Heat the glass (管子) to the point where it can bend.13.I'll put the(壶) on and make some tea.Ⅱ.选词填空1.The wet clothes will soon in the sun.2.He has two big houses in this country, his villa(别墅)in France.3.The other day I a friend in the street.4.The proposal was greeted with approval.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.The letter that (mail)last night will reach him tomorrow.2.They started walking down the (dust) road in the moonlight.3.Nobel was a Swedish(chemistry) and engineer, who made great contributions to science.4.The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and (ripe).5.I am (die) to sign a contract with this IT company.6.The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt the change.7.Most experts think that light industry is closely(relate) to agriculture.8.He got up and (drag) his chair towards the table.cation should be a universal right and not privilege.Ⅳ.完成句子1.由于严重的交通堵塞,这个人花了半个小时才到达站台。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

新人教版高中英语必修4Unit 4 Body Language Using language(含答案)

高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language第4课时Using language基础练习本单元重点知识归纳总结：一、重点词汇：(写出汉意及词性)1. represent______________2 .curious _______________3 .defend______________4 . approach ______________5. be likely to______________6 .in general______________7. at ease ______________8.lose face ______________9 .turn one’s back to______________二、重点句式：1. prohibition and warning(禁令和警告)：Do not...; Stop! ;Keep away from...;Always stay...;Watch out! Look out! Go away. Don’t enter hereBe careful when..., Come here.You may not...You will be fined...,Don’t smoke here. Don’t slip;2.obligation(义务和责任)You must...,You should never...,You will be...,You will have to...,You will need to...,We ought to...,He’s supposed to...(书中supposed 第一个s是大写)三、课文重点句型：1 .Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor arethey comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.1. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修四同步习题：UNIT 1 Part 4 Writing【含答案及解析】

Part 4Writing写作题目随着生活节奏的加快,人们没有时间照顾老年人,这成了一个突出的社会问题,于是你想发明一种家庭机器人。

请以“The Household Robot”为题写一篇短文。

内容要点:1.做饭;2.陪伴;3.应对紧急状况。

注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:突出的prominent思路点拨主题机器人体裁说明文人称以第三人称为主时态以一般现在时为主布局第一段:提出问题——人们没有时间照顾老人; 第二段:解决问题——介绍新型机器人;第三段:重申主题。

遣词造句Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1.科幻小说(或影片等)2.更像是;更接近3.比……更好;更胜一筹答案 1.science fiction 2.more like 3.superior toⅡ.本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子(1)人们没有足够的时间照顾家里的老人,所以这成了一个突出的问题。

People don't have enough time to attend to the old at home, so it has become a prominent problem.(2)你想发明一种就像科幻小说中一样的家庭机器人。

You want to invent a household robot just like those in .(3)这种机器人看起来不像一台机器。

相反,它更像一个人。

The robot doesn't look like a machine. Instead, it seems a human.(4)它每天可以陪老人聊天、下棋、锻炼。

It can chat, play chess and exercise with the old .(5)它可以处理紧急情况,这使得它比其他款机器人要高级。

It can deal with emergencies, which makes it other models.答案(2)the science fiction(3)more like(4)on a daily basis(5)superior to2.句式升级(6)用含有非限制性定语从句的句子改写句(1)(7) 把句(2)改写成被动句(8)用more...than...改写句(3)(9)用not only...but also...连接句(4)和句(5)答案(6)People don't have enough time to attend to the old at home, which has become a prominent problem.(7)You want that a household robot just like those in the science fiction will be invented.(8)The robot looks more like a human than a machine.(9)It can not only chat, play chess and exercise with the old on a daily basis, but also deal with emergencies, which makes it superior to other models.连句成篇参考范文The Household RobotDue to the fast pace of life in modern society, life pressure is increasing. People don't have enough time to attend to the old at home, which has become a prominent problem.You want that a household robot just like those in the science fiction will be invented. The robot looks more like a human than a machine. It can not only chat, play chess and exercise with the old on a daily basis, but also deal with emergencies, which makes it superior to other models. Besides, it can also cook meals.This is the household robot.写作积累1.It will be really amazing to enjoy studying in the future with the help of advanced technology.在先进技术的帮助下,在未来享受学习将令人非常惊喜。

完整版人教版高中英语必修四单词表含中英文

必修四表Unit1achievementn.成就；功△JoanofArc圣女德〔法国名族女英雄〕△ElizabethFry伊莎白.弗伊〔英国慈善家〕△Quakern.教友派信徒；格会会welfaren.福利；福利事projectn.目；工程；划instituten.学会；学院；会8. △ChinaWelfareInstitute中国福利基金会specialistn.家；工作者△specializevi.攻；从事；注于△JaneGoodall·古道(英国物学家△chimpn.〔非洲〕黑猩猩connectionn.接；关系14. humanbeing 人△JodyWilliams迪.威廉斯〔美国假设和平得者〕16. campaignn. 运；役vi.作；参加运△landminen.地雷organizationn.；机构；体△GombeNationalPark国家公园〔位于坦桑尼〕behavevt.&vi.；〔止或行〕表2 1.behaviour(=behavior)行；止；性22.shaden.vt.遮住光n.阴凉37.moveoff离开；起程；出worthwhileadj.得的；得做的nestn.巢；bondn.系；关系；合；observevt.察；；遵守observationn.察；childhoodn.童年；幼年代outspokenadj.直言的；坦respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意arguevt.&vi.；；争argumentn.争；争；争吵entertainmentn.款待；；表演leada⋯life着......的生活36. crowdn. 人群；众 vt.；使crowdin〔想法、等〕涌上心；涌入海inspirevt.鼓舞；激；启示△inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞supportn.&vt.支持；41. lookdownupon/on 蔑；瞧不起refervi.到；；参考referto；参考；到audiencen.众；听众；者45. bychance 碰巧；凑巧comeacross〔偶然〕遇；碰△careern.事；生涯raten.比率；速度sicknessn.疾病；心intendvt.划；打算emergencyn.突事件；急情况generationn.一代；一△determinationn.决心；果断kindnessn.仁慈；好意considerateadj.考周到的considerationn.考；体delivervt.送；生〔小孩儿〕；接生；表〔演〕等58. carryon ；持modestadj.虚的；的；适度的Unit2statisticn.〔常用plstatisitcs〕数据；；数字；料sunburntadj.晒黑的strugglevt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力decaden.十年；十年期superadj.特的；超的65. △hybridadj.混合的；种的n.交种；混血儿outputn.量；出△strain n.〔植物的〕品种；种cropn.庄家；作物；量69. hungern. ；欲望vt.&vi. 〔使〕disturbingadj.引起的；令人不安的expandvt.&vi.使大；伸展circulatevt.&vi.循；流Vietnamn.越南〔南国家〕thanksto幸；由于；因75. battlen. 役；斗；量；斗争vt.&vi.搏斗；斗ridvt.脱；除去rid⋯of脱；除去78.besatisfiedwith......感到意7 9.freedomn.自由；自主8 0.wouldrather宁愿；宁可8 1.thereforeadj.因；所以；因而117.equipvt.&vi.配；装△sorghumn.高粱grainn.谷物；粮食；粒△peanutn.花生exportvt.&vi.出；出口nationalityn.国籍occupationn.工作；；占△personalityn.性格；个性；人格confusevt.使迷惑；使regretvt.憾；惋惜n.憾；懊悔chemicaladj.化学的；关于化学的△organicadj.有机的；器官的；的△fertileadj.肥沃的；富的△fertilizern.肥料；化肥productionn.生；制造bacterian.〔bacterium的复数形式〕菌pestn.害虫；害；害buildup逐增；建立；开leadto致；〔造成〕后果nutritionn.养；滋养；食物mineraln.物；石discoveryn.；104.focusn. 焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚集focuson集中〔注意力、精力等〕于soiln.土壤reducevt.减少；减keep⋯freefrom/of使......免受〔影响、害〕109.△soybeann.(=soyabean)大豆rootn.根；根源skimvt.；略underlinevt.画底出；summaryn.；摘要；概要114 ment n.；vi.&vt. 表达意；做出△producern.生者；制片人△industrialadj.工的；的Unit3humourn.幽默；滑稽△punchlinen.故事、笑等中的妙；关△verbaladj.口的△nonverbaladj.不用言的△mimen.△CharlieChaplin理.卓林〔美国喜大〕△EdwardLear德.里〔英国作家、画家〕comedyn.喜剧△VictorHugo维克多.雨果〔法国文学家〕126.uptonow 直到现在△brightenvt.使更愉快；使更有希望△depressedadj.忧愁的；沮丧的129.contentadj. 满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足130.feel/becontentwith 对......满足performern.表演者；演出者astonishvt.使惊诧astonishingadj.令人感到惊诧的fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地badlyoff穷的；缺少的△teensn.十几岁〔13至19岁的年龄〕ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的boredadj.厌烦的△subtleadj.微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待△entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的△charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的△trampn.流浪汉；行乞者throughoutprep.普及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部homelessadj.无家的；无家可归的moustachen.小胡子wornadj.用旧的；用破的；破烂的△worn-outadj.磨破的；穿旧的△stifflyadv.僵硬的failuren.失败〔者〕△optimismn.乐观；乐观主义153.overcomevt.&vi.(overcame,overcome) 战胜；克服△underdogn.失败者；处于劣势的一方△snowstormn.暴风雪leathern.皮革pickout挑出；区分出△lacen.饰带；花边；鞋带cutoff切断；断绝chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼〔食物〕△mouthfuln.一口；满口△enjoymentn.享受；欢乐；乐趣convincevt.使信服convincingadj.令人信服的165.directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的starin担任主角；主演△Oscarn.奥斯卡outstandingadj.突出的；显著地；杰出的Switzerlandn.瑞士〔欧洲中部国家〕△confidencen.信心；信念△costumen.服装；戏装gesturen.姿态；手势vi.做手势particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地occasionn.时刻；场合budgetn.预算；开支actressn.女演员178.slidevt.&vi. 〔使〕滑动；〔使〕滑行n.滑动；滑；幻灯片amusevt.使发笑；使愉快△amusingadj.好笑的；愉快的pancaken.烙饼；薄饼explanationn.解释；讲解；说明detectiven.侦探△SherlockHolmesn.夏洛克.福尔摩斯mountainousadj.多山的；山一般的186.whispern. 耳语；低语vt.&vi. 低语；小声说vastadj.巨大的；辽阔的△rhythmn.节奏messn.脏或乱的状态reactvi.做出反响；回应porridgen.粥；麦片粥drunkadj.醉的Unit4statementn.陈述；说明greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候representvt.代表；象征associationn.社团；联系；联想dormitoryn.宿舍canteenn.食堂flightn.飞行；航班curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地△Garcia加西亚〔姓〕Colombian.哥伦比亚〔南美洲国家〕204.approachvt.&vi. 接近；靠近；走进n.接近；方法；途径cheekn.面颊defendvt.防御；保卫defendagainst防御defencen.防御majoradj.主要的210.misunderstandvt.(misunderstood,misunderstood) 误解；误会misunderstandingn.误解；误会△AkiraNagata△AhmedAziz艾哈迈德.阿齐兹Jordann.约旦〔西亚国家〕215.△DarleneCoulon达林.库隆216.dashvi.猛冲；突进217.adultn.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的△simplyadv.简单地；只△Muslimn.&adj.穆斯林〔的〕；伊斯兰教信徒〔的〕spokenadj.口语的unspokenadj.未说出口的；非口语的△posturen.姿态；体态Spainn.西班牙〔欧洲国家〕Italyn.意大利〔欧洲国家〕likelyadj.可能的belikelyto很可能；有希望ingeneral总的来说；通常crossroadsn.十字路口△employeen.雇员△frownvi.皱眉；蹙额△misreadvt.〔misread/misread〕读错；误解facialadj.面部的functionn.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转easen.安逸；舒适vt.减轻〔痛苦、忧虑〕atease舒适；快活；自由自在trulyadv.真实的；真诚的；真正的falseadj.错误的；假的angern.怒气；怒火loseface丢脸240.turnone’sbackto背对；背弃fistn.拳头yawnvi.打哈欠△respectfuladj.恭敬的subjectiveadj.主观的hugvi.&vt.拥抱rankn.等级；军衔cassetten.磁带Unit5themen.题目；主题曲△CamelotPark卡默洛特公园〔位于英国〕centraladj.中心的；中央的△CentralPark中央公园〔位于美国纽约〕△Dollywoodn.多莱坞〔公园名，位于美国〕variousadj.不同的；各种各样的cartoonn.漫画；动画片255.befamousfor 以......而闻名△roller coastern.过山车whicheverpron.无论哪一个；任何一个△piraten.海盗；盗版△fairytale神话故事；童话fantasyn.梦想；怪念头amusementn.消遣；娱乐〔活动〕262.swingn.秋千；摇摆vt.&vi.(swung,swung) 摇摆；摆动attractionn.有吸引力的事物；吸引nowonder难怪；缺乏为奇tourismn.旅游业266.wherever adv.&conj. 无论在什么地方；各处uniqueadj.独一无二的；仅有的carpentern.木匠△craftsmann.匠人；能工巧匠enginen.引擎；发动机△baldadj.秃头的272.preserve vt.保存；保存n.保护区lengthn.长度deedn.行动；事迹△knightn.骑士；爵士276.bemodelledafter 根据......模仿；仿造277.△MerlintheWizard魔术师梅林278.sword n.剑△joustvi.〔指中世纪骑士〕骑着马用长矛打斗tournamentn.锦标赛；联赛settlern.移民；殖民者athleticadj.运动的translatorn.译员；翻译minorityn.少数；少数民族clothn.布△Fluoroscopen.观测未来〔公园名，位于法国〕junglen.丛林△diver n.潜水员creaturen.生物；动物sunlightn.阳光△T-Rexn.霸王龙292.advance vt.&vi 前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步293. inadvance 提前advancedadj.高级的；先进的brandn.商标；牌子296.getcloseto 接近297 etolife 活泼起来outingn.外出admissionn.允许进入；入场费；成认shuttlen.往返汽车；航天飞机freewayn.高速公路souvenirn.纪念品sneakern.运动鞋brochuren.〔作宣传介绍用的〕小册子；指南。

新人教版高中英语必修四完整课文译文

新人教版高中英语课文译文必修四第一单元卓有成就的女性Reading 非洲野生动物研究者清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。

简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。

我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。

这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。

大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。

然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。

在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。

简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。

她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。

我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。

我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。

在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。

她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。

从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。

但是，这不是一件简单的事。

当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。

对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。

她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。

比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。

而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。

她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。

她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。

40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。

她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。

她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。

我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。

每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。

高中英语 H__情态动词课件新人教版必修4

3) must+ v
He must be at the library.
can’t+ v
第十页，共86页。
4) Must用语肯定句中表示“偏偏”。 Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter
must go and do the opposite. 自然地，在我交代女儿做什么之后，她偏偏要做相反
Whenever we were in the country, we
_____w_o_u_l_d____play hide-and-seek in the fields.
2.表示过去的状态，只能用 used to，不可用would。例如：
There ____________ be a park.
of our hotel that payment ____ be made in
cash.
A、shall B、need
A C、will D、can
第二十页，共86页。
8. shall / should/ ought to
shall
1）What shall we do now？
Shall she come right now?
第十二页，共86页。
B She is a bit shy and _____ stand up and
answer the teacher's questions.
A.dares not
B.doesn't dare to
C.dare not to
D.dares not to
I wonder how he _A__ to his father like

人教高中英语必修4-Unit1单词用法讲解.

我们过上幸福生活。 We are leading a happy life. B 【选择】The villagers in the mountain areas____now. A.lives simple life C. lives simply B .lead a simple life D .led an active life
2.关系，联系 n.
A和B之间的关系 connection between A and B
和---有关系 have some connection with have something to do with 和---没关系 have no connection with have nothing to do with 食物和健康之间有密切的关系。 There is a close connection between food and health. 他说的话和我没关系。 What he said has nothing to do with me. 连接，联系 vt. connect
13.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
她瞧不起那些没上大学的人。
She looks down on those who haven’t been to college
抬头看；查找 look up
把---当作 look on ---as
look about/around 盼望；期待 look forward to 四处环顾，
worthy: 值得的值得做某事 be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
be worthy of + n.
这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read.

新人教版高中英语必修4Unit1 Women of achievement Reading(含答案)

高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement第2课时Reading实战演练一、阅读课文回答下列问题。

1. What did the group do first in the morning? They__________.A. went into the forest slowlyB. left the chimp family sleeping in a treeC. observed the family of chimps wake upD. helped people understand the behaviour of the chimps2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild?Because she wanted________.A. to work with them in their own environmentB. to prove the way people think about chimps was wrongC. to discover what chimps eatD. to observe a chimp family3. From the passage we know the bond between members of a chimp family____.A. is very strongB. is a little weakC. doesn’t existD. is the strongest of all the animals.4. The chimps show love in their family by _______ each other.A. touchingB. feedingC. feeding or cleaningD. feeding or touching5. Where did Jane Goodall suggest the chimps beleft?__________A. In the wildB. In the zoo.C. In cagesD. In Africa6. What can we infer from the text?A. Jane Goodall's mother lives with her.B. Jane Goodall loves animals and tries to protect them.C. Jane Goodall looks down upon men.D. Jane Goodall doesn't like to work with other women ofher age.二、翻译下列句子：1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.——————————————2. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.——————————————3. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.——————————————4. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.——————————————三、判断句子对错1. Without any university training, she has achieved what she wanted. （）2. She supposes that people should use chimps for entertainment. （）3. She has spent less than forty years helping people understand her work. （）4. She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in. （）四、翻译短语:1. 离开；启程；出发 ________2. 为….而战 _____________3.（想法、问题）涌上心头____4. 人类 _____________5. 而不是；胜于__________6. 过着…的生活__________7. 自言自语____________8. 查阅、参看___________9. 为…做准备___________10. 决定做 _____________反馈检测一、完成句子1. 我打算出国学习。