2020山东中考英语重点词汇专项训练
2020 山东省中考英语专项-----形容词专项(23张)
CC
C. more delicious D. as delicious
2. Lin jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
3. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August
Ing 表主动 修饰事物 ed 表被动 修饰人
后缀
例子
名词 +y(表性质)
cloud→cloudy luck→lucky
+ly
friend→friendly love→lovely
+ful(意为"充满")
success→successful beauty→beautiful
+al(意为“……的”)
最高级
best worst most least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
形
容
1. 比较级+than…
词
比
2. 表示两者之间的选择,可使用“Which is+ 比较
较
级,…or…?”
级
的
3. “The+比较级…,the+比较级…”
常
4. “…比较级+and+比较级…”
nothing …+ 比较级 + than
注意
形容词最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略。 如:Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three。
2020年中考英语之重点核心词汇详解专题18份(付,146)
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解A字部1. ableadj. 能够……的;有能力的;能干的关联词组:be able to do sth.能做某事用法:be able to与can的区别:can只有现在式(can)和过去式(could)两种形式,而be able to可有各种时态。
词性转换:ability n.能力反义词:unable adj.不会的,无能的(2019,北京卷,阅读A)It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture.2. abroadadv.在国外;到国外关联词组:study abroad海外留学;work abroad在(到)国外工作同义词:overseas adv.在国外,在海外 adj.海外的,国外的(2019,山东卷,阅读表达)A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.3. absentadj. 缺席的,不在的关联词组:be absent from…缺席……;be absent-minded心不在焉词性转换:absence n.缺席,不在(2019,河南卷,单项选择)26.—What’s the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days.—Oh! He be ill. Let’s go and ask Ms. Brown.A. canB. needC. mayD. would4. accentn. 口音,音调关联词组:British accent英式口音;American accent美式口音;local accent乡音,方言(2019,浙江卷,完形)It s cool! My sister loves the British accent. (口音). 5. acceptv. 接受;认可accept和receive的区别:receive: 收到(表客观);accept:接受(表主观)词性转换:acceptable adj.可接受的;acceptance n.接受,认可(2019,北京卷,单项填空)11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted6. accidentn. (交通)事故;意外关联词组:traffic accident交通事故;by accident=by chance偶然词性转换:accidental adj.意外的,偶然的;accidentally adv.意外地(2019,浙江卷,阅读B)To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them.7. achievevt. 取得;获得;实现;成功vi. 达到预期的目的,实现预期的结果关联词组:achieve success取得成功词性转换:achievement n.成就(2019,山东卷,词汇运用)49. People who learn ________ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.8. actvt. 行动;表演关联词组:act as担当,充当词性转换:action n.动作,行动;active adj.积极的,主动的;actively adv.积极地;activity n.活动(2019,江苏卷,阅读A)22. On which day are there two different activities?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.(2019,山东卷,词性转换)68. There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)9. addvi. 加;增加;加起来;做加法vt. 增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和关联词组:add… to…把……加到……上熟词生义:接着说,补充说。
【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-语法专题一 名词
教学资料范本【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-语法专题一名词编辑:__________________时间:__________________第一部分:词法 中考专题一 名词中考中名词考点主要集中在:名词的可数与不可数;名词所有格;名词作定语;名词词语意义辨析等。
一、 名词的分类名 词 类 别 意 义例 词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK,the Great Wall普通名词可 数 名 词 个体名词 表示单个人的人或事物 girl, student, factory, desk,cat , country集合 名词 表示一群人或一些事物的总称people, police, team, clothes,group, crew不 可 数 名 词物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质 water, ice, pork, cheese,cotton, broccoli 抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,healthy, happiness, courage, love, care注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
第一个字母必须大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,而且意义上也有了变化。
eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒, work--- a work 工厂,著作 ,glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯, room 空间---a room 一个房间4. German — Germans, human — humans(man 在词中不是后缀)二、 名词的数:表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。
1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式:可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加 “a 或an”;复数形式是在名词后加 “-s 或-es”。
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解10:N、O字部含答案
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十N、O字部1. nationaladj.国家的,全国性的,民族的;国内的,本国的;国有的,国立的关联词组:National Day国庆节;national standard国家标准;national culture民族文化;national team国家队○1national表示“国家的,全国性的”,与local(当地的,地方性的)相对。
例如:Between 1929 and 1933 America’s national income fell by more than half. 1929至1933年间,美国的国民收入下降过半。
○2national表示“国内的,本国的”,与international相对。
例如:national and international news国内和国际新闻○3national表示“国有的,国立的”:a national museum国家博物馆词性转换:nation n.国家;民族;nationally adv.全国性;nationality n.国籍关联单词:international adj.国际的(2019,江西卷,阅读B)I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge (边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya (肯尼亚).2. naturaladj.自然的,天然的关联词组:natural gas天然气;natural environment自然环境;natural resource自然资源;natural world自然界;natural science自然科学用法:○1natural表示“自然的,天然的”,与man-made(人造的)相对,例如:the need for natural light in offices 办公室里需要自然光的照射○2natural表示“天生的,本能的,与生俱来的”,形容行为或能力:Babies have a natural fear of falling.婴儿本能地害怕跌倒。
2020年中考英语重难点单词背诵大全(打印背诵版)
2020年中考英语重难点单词背诵大全(名师精选中考真题常考重难点单词,建议下载背诵)act v.行动,表演achieve vt. 完成;达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳同意;admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美affect vt.影响,感动afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear vi. 出现;似乎;显得;appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请,施用against prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;防备adj. 对立的;不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s) adj. 向后的;反向的;adv. 相反地;向后地forward(s) adj. adv. 向前的basic adj. 基本的;基础的n. 基础;要素beat vt. 打;打败vi. 打;打败;拍打benefit n. 利益,好处vt. 有益于,对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的;随便的;非正式的celebration n.庆祝,祝贺certain adj. 确信的;有把握的pron. 某些;某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区•communicate vi. /vt. 通讯,传达;交流communication ?compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑confused ?confident adj. 自信的;确信的unconfident ?confidence?connect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制; 含有contact n.v. 接触,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程curious adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢damage vi. / vt. 损害;损毁n. 损害;损毁deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位design vt. vi. /n.设计;计划;构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏;破坏;消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受,应得describe vt. 描述,形容;描绘description ?desire n. 欲望;要求vt. 要求;想要; 渴望develop v开发;使成长;进步, 发育;进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disabled adj. 残废的,有缺陷的disappoint v.使……失望disappear v 消失;失踪;不复存在disappearance n. 消失;不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donate vi./ n. 捐赠;捐献drive vi. 开车;猛击vt.驱赶;推动,educate vt. / vi. 教育;培养;训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量erase vt. 抹去;擦除vi. 被擦去,被抹掉exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express vt. 表达;快递adj.迅速的n. 快车,快递;捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避,避免;溜走fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败,不及格;衰退;fear n. / vt.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是forwardsformal adj. 正式的;拘谨的;有条理的informal ?free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好fix vt. 安装;修理;安排定;准备frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬… vi. 害怕,惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的frightening ?gather vt. 收集;使…聚集vi. 聚集get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地greet vt. 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意harm n. /vt. 伤害;损害harmful adj. 有伤害的hand v.递给handy adj. 手边的,便利的;容易取得的handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hide vi. vt. n.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt. vi.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n. 打击;打;(演出等)成功;讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续;保存;拥有;容纳;举行honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的improve vi.改善,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像;猜想;臆断include vt.包括,包含increase n. 增加,增长;提高vi. vt. 繁殖;增加,增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断;推论vi. 推断;作出推论influence n. 影响;感化;vt. 影响;改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insist vt./vi. 坚持,强调intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introduce vt. 介绍;引进;提出;采用invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断last n. 末尾,最后;上个adj. 最后的v 持续;维持vt. 度过,拖过;使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的light v.点燃limit n. 限度;限制;界线vt. 限制;限定location n.位置,场所lower v.低下make v. 获得;布置,安排;做成major a.主要的,多数的n.专业magic n. 巫术;魔法adj.有魔力的;manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meet vt. 遇见;满足vi. 相遇;接触n. 集会adj. 适宜的;合适的mental adj. 精神的;脑力的n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到,谈到;n. 提及,说起middle-aged adj.中年的nod n. 点头;打盹vt. 点头;点头表示mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的notice n. 通知,布告;注意;公告vt. 注意到;通知;留心obstacle n.障碍•offer vt. 提供;试图;出价n. 提议;operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织overdo v.把…做得过度overdone adj. 煮得太久的;做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physical(ly) ad. 体格上,身体上picture v.描绘please vt. 使高兴,使满意;使喜欢vi. 令人高兴;讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的;喜欢的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢prevent v 预防,阻止president n.总统,校长press vt./ vi.压;按;逼迫n. 按;压pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.pretend vt. / vi. 假装;伪称adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报,预言;预知vi. 作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示proper adj. 适当的improper ?protect vt.保护,保卫promise n. / vt. 许诺,允诺prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push vt./vi. 推动;推行;逼迫radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi. 上升n. 上升;高地;加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的;通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到;延伸;传开;伸出手receive vt. 收到;接待;接纳vi. 接收reaction n. 反应,感应;反作用reference n. 证明人reduce vt. / vi. 减少;降低refuse v.拒绝reuse n. 重新使用,再用vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的review n. 评论;回顾;复习v 回顾;复审;检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动;搬迁recognize vt. 承认;认出,识别vi.承认remain vi. 保持;依然;留下n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救;营救;解救requirement n.需要,要求respect n./ vt. 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金renew vt. 使更新;续借vi. 更新;重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动;开除;调动; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑;运转;经营;(水) 流ruin n. 毁坏;灭亡;废墟vt. 毁灭vi. 被毁灭;堕落rise vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸n. 上升;高地;增加;出现raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi. 上升n. 上升;高地;加薪safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻;调查;探求research ?select vt. 挑选;选拔adj. 精选的;极好的n. 被挑选者;精萃seldom adv. 很少,不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的self-pitying adj.separate V.分离,分开separation n.分离,分开serve vt./vi. 招待,供应;为…服务shake vt. 摇动;发抖; 震动n. 摇动;哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的skim v略读;从…表面飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留;暂住;停下;坚持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发support vt. 支持,支援n. 支持者supply n. 供给,补给;供应品vi./ vt. 供给,提供;补充solve vt. 解决;解答vi. 作解答solution?system n.系统;制度spread vt. 传播,散布;伸展;铺开n. 传播;伸展adj. 伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待trust n./ vt. 信任,信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的n. 价值;财产wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹v 惊讶;想知道中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aim allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basicbeat benefitblameblindbombbotherbreathebullycagecancelcancercausecasuallycelebrationcertainchainchallengecheerclosecomfortablecommandcommoncommunity •communicatecommunicationcomparecomplaincomplaintcompleteconfuseconfused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damage deaf degree design destroy deserve describe description desire develop diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donatedrive educate effect emotionally encourage energyerase exactlyexit expect experience experienced experiment expert explainexplanation exploration explorer express expression extremely escapefakefailfear fireworks follow forwards formal informal free freedom fridge friendship fix frighten frightened frightening gatherget-together generous government gradually greetharmharmfulhand handy handout head headphone heighthigh-fathidehighwayhitholdhonesty honor human-powered improveimagine include increase inexpensive infer influence injury instruction insist intellectualinternational interview introduce inviteitem journey judgelastlaptop latest leading lightlimit location lowermakemajor magic manage manager marry measure meet mental mention middle-aged nodmopmurdernativenaturallynervousnervousnessnutnutritiousnoticeobstacle •offeroperationorganizeoverdooverdonepatientpeacefullyperfectperformphonephotographyphysical(ly)picturepleasepleasedpleasingpoisonpollutepowderpower powerful practice prefer prevent president press pressure pretend predict private produce producer production progress prompt proper improper protect promise prove punish purpose push radio rainforest raiserate (un)reasonable reach receive reference reduce refuse reuseregular(ly) relatively relaxation relaxed review remove recognize remain rescue requirement respect respond result reward renew removerushrunruinriseraisesafety satellite satisfy (un)satisfied scare= fear, frighten scientific screenseed search research select seldomself-centered self-pitying separate separation serveshakeshapeshare sickness signal similarskimspecialstart-upstay strategy stressful structure suffer suggest support supply solve solution system spread talent technology teenager telegram temperature tent theory thumb traditional treattrust underground underlined unexpected universal unlit unusualvaluevehiclevictoryvolunteerworthwonder高频词组a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a great deal 大量,许多a good/great many 大量,许多a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说,总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去,除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result (作为)结果as...as 像,如同as soon as 一……就……as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除……之外(也)belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都,既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解;分裂bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡,号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把……变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come off 从……离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉,切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访(某人)due to 由于,因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解,想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时,偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真(做某事)get in 进入, 收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还;送回give in 屈服,让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加,喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长had better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不;必须have to 不得不;必须hear of 听说,知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;坚持,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之,总之in common 共同,共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要,缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是join in 参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来just now 现在,刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进来,放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食,靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神,当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解,化装make up of 由……组成,构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时,偶尔now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启;开创; 开辟or else 否则,要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常,出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福,增加体重put out 扑灭,关熄put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)put up with 忍受rather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即,马上right now 立即,马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多,大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放,解放set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立,创立定居,平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表,象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)up and down 上下,来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下,记下write to 写信给……高频词组a bit (of)a great deala good/great manya kind ofa number ofa piece ofabove allaccording toadd up toafter allafter classagain and againagree to do sth.agree with sb.ahead ofall in allall kinds ofall overall rightall the bestanswer forapart from arrive at (in) a placeas a matter of factas a resultas...asas soon asas far asas ifas long asas thoughas wellas well asbelong tobe proud ofbe strict withbreak away frombreak downbreak inbreak offbreak outbreak upbring inbring onbring upbuild upby accidentby and byby dayby the waycall forcall incall oncall upcare forcarry offcarry oncarry outcatch up withchange intocheck incheck outclear upcome aboutcome acrosscome backcome downcome fromcome income offcome oncome outcome tocome truecome upcome up withcompare tocompare with21congratulate...on…connect toconnect withcut downcut offcut upday and nightdo one's bestdeal withdepend on (upon)die outdifferent fromdivide updivide...into...do some cleaning (shopping) dozens ofdrop indue toeach otherearn one's living either...orenjoy oneselfeven ifeven thoughever sinceface to facefall asleepfall ill far awayfar fromfeel like doingfigure outfill ... withfill infind outfirst of allfor everfor examplefrom now onfrom then onfrom... tofrom time to timeget along withget awayget backget close (to)get downget down toget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgive awaygive backgive ingive outgive upgo aheadgo awaygo bygo fishing (shopping, skat- ing)go forgo for a walkgo in forgo offgo ongo on doing...go on withgo outgo overgo throughgrow uphad better (do)hand inhand outhave a coldhang onhang uphave a gift forhave a good timehave classes22have fun with have got to have tohear ofhear fromhelp oneself to help sb. with sth. help...outhold onhold one's breath hold outhold up hundreds of hurry upin a hurryin allin a wordin commonin debtin dangerin factin front ofin need ofin orderin order thatin order toin other words in peace in publicin surprisein the endin timeinstead ofjoin injoin upjust nowkeep backkeep doing sth.keep offkeep onkeep one's wordkeep upknock atknock into sb.laugh atlead tolet inlet outlive onlook afterlook aheadlook down uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook outlook throughlook uplots ofmake a facemake friends withmake upmake up ofmake up one's mindmillions ofmore or lessneither...nor…next tono doubtno longernot any morenot at allnot only ... but alsonot so...asnot till/untilnow and thennow thatof course 当然on (the, an) averageon dutyon footon showon timeon/over the radio23once againonce moreonce upon a time one after another open upor elseought toout of breathout of orderout of workover and over again pass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpersuade sb. to do pick outpick uppoint outpoint toprevent ... fromput awayput downput offput onput on a performance put on weight put output upput up withrather thanrefer toregard... asring backring offring upright awayright nowrun awayrun out ofsave one's lifescores ofsee...offsell outsend forsend outsend upsentence...to deathseparate...from...set downset freeset offset outset up settle downshow offside by sideso as toso farso far asso long asso...thatsooner or laterspeed upspend...onstand fortick tostop doing sth.stop to do sth.struggle againstsuch astake awaytake it easytake offtake one's timetake outtake placetake sb. in the armstake the place oftake uptalk abouttalk ofthe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday24the more...the more...the other daythink aboutthink ofthousands ofthrow awaytoo...totry ontry outturn downturn offturn onturn overturn upup and downused to sth.used to do sth.wait forwake upwork outworry aboutwrap upwrite downwrite to25。
【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-语法专题语
教学资料范本【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-语法专题语编辑:__________________时间:__________________英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,例如:Many people speak English . (主动语态)English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态: am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态: was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态: will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态: have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二.主动语态变被动语态的变法:口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done ,时不变,数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
三.特殊情况的被动语态:1.带双宾语的被动语态:动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .可有两种被动语态的常用动词有:buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,teach,tell,show,等。
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解8:L字部含答案
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题八L字部1. labourn.劳动,劳动力美式拼写:labor关联词组:labour force劳动力;cheap labour廉价劳工;labour cost人工成本;Labour Day劳动节用法:labour通常视为不可数名词,可指“劳动,(尤指)体力劳动”;也可以指工人的统称,即“劳工,劳动力”。
例如:The price will include the labour and materials.此价格中包含人工费和材料费。
a shortage of labour劳动力的短缺关联单词:labourer=laborer n.劳动者,工人;(尤指)体力劳动者(2019,吉林卷,阅读B)65.How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays?A. By working all day.B. By giving gifts to working people.C. By having fun with friends or family.D. By having a big ceremony.2. landn.陆地,土地;v.落地,着陆,登陆关联词组:land use土里利用;land development土地开发;land area陆地区域熟词僻义:land还可作动词,表示“(飞机/鸟/昆虫)降落,落地”、“(船)着陆,登陆”:The plane landed safely.飞机安全着陆了。
The troops landed at dawn.部队已在黎明登陆。
关联单词:island n.岛,小岛;farmland n.农田(2019,安徽卷,阅读C)She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆).3. largeadj.大的,巨大的用法:large指“(尺寸)大的,大量的”,常用短语有a large number of大量的(修饰可数名词);a large amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词);large还可表示“大型号的”:small/medium/large小/中/大同义词:big adj.大的反义词:small adj.小的(2019,浙江卷,阅读C)The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.4. lastadj.最后的;最近刚过去的;v.持续关联词组:at last最后,终于;last year/month/week/night/summer去年/上个月/上周/昨晚/去年夏天;the last minute/moment最后一刻,紧急关头熟词僻义:last还可以作动词,表示“持续”,不用于进行时,后面也不一定要接时间状语。
2020山东中考英语重点词汇专项训练
2020⼭东中考英语重点词汇专项训练2020中考重点词汇专项训练真题组⼀⼀、根据句意及提⽰写出句中所缺的单词。
1. [2018·天⽔] Every coin has two s______ . You should use the Internet in a proper way.2. [2019·宜宾改编] In China, the noodles on the birthday are a s ______(象征) of long life.3. [2019·安徽] It’s helpful to have a clear i______ (想法) of what you want.4. [ 2019·⼴西] We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next __________(星期三).5. [ 2018·贵港] For your own __________ (安全), please do not smoke inside the plane.6. [ 2018·安顺] Look! So many __________ (girl) students are enjoying themselves on the playground.7. [ 2018·安顺] Would you tell me the ____________(pronounce) of the new word?8. [ 2018·荆门] Many young people look up to space _________ (英雄)and want to become like them.9. [ 2018·荆门] Careful ____________ (准备) for the exam is necessary for us students.10. [ 2019·青岛] Keeping English _________(⽇记) is a good way to improve English.⼆、选⽤⽅框内的单词或词组填空,其中有⼀个单词或词组是多余的。
【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-语法专题代词
教学资料范本【2020最新】山东中考英语二轮专题复习材-语法专题代词编辑:__________________时间:__________________一.人称代词:单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一(You, she and I )复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike .注:it 还有一些特别的用法。
1)用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中.2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中.6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth .二.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性my our your your its/his/her their 名词性mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。
2.名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解16:S字部(三)含答案
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十六S字部(三)1. spreadv.传播;扩散;张开,展开词形变化:过去式spread,过去分词spread用法:○1表示“扩散,蔓延”,指影响更多的人或地方,后面可跟介词through/over/among等。
例如:The disease spread rapidly among the poor. 疾病在穷人中间迅速传播。
○2表示“流传;散布,传播”,指信息或观点,可及物可不及物;其后可跟介词to/through/over等。
例如:Word spread quickly that she was leaving. 她要离开的消息迅速传开。
○3表示“张开,伸开”,指手臂、手指、腿等;其后常接out。
例如:She spread her arms and the child ran towards her. 她张开双臂,孩子向她跑来。
(2019,浙江卷,词汇运用)40. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____________(传统的) culture.2. standardn.&adj.标准(的)关联词组:living standard=standard of living生活水平;up to standard达到标准名词用法:表示“水平,标准,规格,规范”,其后常接介词of:How do you think of the general standard of education there? 你觉得那里教育的整体水准如何?形容词用法:○1表示“正常的,标准的,普通的”,形容普遍接受的,相当于normal。
例如:This is our standard price. 这是我们的标准价格。
○2表示“标准的”,指形状、大小、质量等。
例如:We make shoes in standard and wide sizes. 我们制造标准码和加宽码的鞋子。
山东省中考英语词汇
山东省中考英语重点词汇说明:1.词汇前标有▲是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇。
2.部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。
3.基数词和序数词未单列完全。
Aabove prep. 在…上面a. 上面的 ad. 在…之上▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)accident n. 事故,意外的事▲across prep. 横过,穿过▲act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演(角色),行动,做事▲active a. 积极的;活跃的;勤奋的▲activity n. 活动;行动▲advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议agree v. 同意,应允▲alive a. 活着的,存在的▲allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前,和…在一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着another a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案▲appear vi. 出现▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面arm n. 臂,支架,(美)武器,武力v. 以…装备,武装起来▲asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!August n. 八月Australia n. 澳洲,澳大利亚▲Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人Bbasket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球▲beach n. 海滨,海滩▲bear n. 熊v. 承受,负担,承担,忍受,容忍beat v.(beat, beaten)敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的▲beef n. 牛肉begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手▲believe v. 相信,认为birthday n. 生日▲blind a. 瞎的blow (blew, blown) v. 吹,刮风,吹气▲boring a. 乏味的,无聊的borrow v. (向别人)借用,借bottle n. 瓶子▲bowl n. 碗break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开 n.间歇breakfast n. 早餐brown n & a. 棕色,棕色的brush v & n. 刷,擦,刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑,造business n. (本分)工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业▲butter n. 黄油,奶油C▲camera n. 照相机,摄象机▲cancer n. 癌▲candy n. 糖果▲cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套▲capital n. 首都,省会,大写,资本careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的carry v. 拿,搬,抬,背,抱,运等catch (caught, caught) v. 接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病)▲cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生▲CD n. 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)centre(美center) n. 中心,中央▲century n. 世纪,百年▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然▲chance n. 机会,可能性▲check n 检查,批改;v. 校对,核对,检查,批改▲cheese n. 奶酪▲chemistry n. 化学▲chicken n. 鸡,肌肉▲chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)cinema n. 电影院,电影▲circle n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来▲clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的▲climb v. 爬,攀登▲coffee n. 咖啡▲coin n. 硬币▲collect v. 收集,搜集▲college n. 大学colour (Am color) n. 颜色v.给…着色,涂色▲comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的,舒服的company n. 公司computer n. 电子计算机▲concert n. 音乐会,演奏会▲conversation n. 谈话,交谈corner n. 角,角落,拐角▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽▲could modal v. (can的过去式)可以…,(表示许可或请求)可以…,行▲count vt. 数,点数country n. 国家,农村,乡下▲countryside n. 乡下,农村course n. 过程,经过,课程▲cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子,罩,封面v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖D▲danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的▲deaf a. 聋的▲death n. 死December n.12月decide v. 决定,下决心▲decision n. 决定,决心delicious a. 美味的,可口的▲describe vt. 描写,叙述▲develop v. (使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发 vt.冲洗(照片)▲diary n. 日记,日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典▲difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的,艰难的,不易相处的dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖;掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会▲discover vt. 发现▲discuss vt. 讨论,辩论▲discussion n. 讨论,辩论dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)▲downstairs ad. 在楼下,到楼下draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取(金钱)▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n. 梦,梦想drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮n. 饮料,喝酒drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶▲drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下,投递,放弃Eearth n. 地球,土,泥,大地▲education n. 教育,培养▲eighteen num. 十八▲eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的,二者之一conj. 二者之一,要么ad. (用语否定句或短语后)也▲elephant n. 象empty a. 空的▲encourage v. 鼓励▲especially ad. 特别,尤其exam =examination n. 考试,检查,审查▲example n. 例子,榜样▲excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除……之外excuse n. 借口,辩解vt. 原谅,宽恕exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼,做操,练习,习题▲expect v. 预期,盼望,期待expensive a. 昂贵的▲experience n. 经验,经历▲explain v. 解释,说明Ffactory n. 工厂fail v. 失败,不与格,衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落(下),降落,倒family n. 家庭,家族,子女famous a. 著名的favourite (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物February n. 二月▲festival n. 节日few pron & a. 不多;不多的,少数的field n. 田地,牧场,场地▲fight (fought, fought) n. 打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架▲final a. 最后的,终极的▲finger n. 手指floor n. 地面,地板,(楼房的)层flower n. 花follow v. 跟随,仿效,跟得上foreign a. 外国的▲foreigner n. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot) v. 忘记,忘掉▲form n. 表格,形式,结构Friday n. 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱friendly a. 友好的▲friendship n. 友谊,友情fruit n. 水果,果实▲funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的future n. 将来G▲geography n. 地理学grade n. 等级;年级,成绩,分数▲grandparent n. 祖父母,外祖父母H▲hang (hung, hung) v. 处(人)绞刑,上吊happen v. (偶然)发生hardly ad. 几乎不▲headache n. 头疼▲health n. 健康,卫生healthy a. 健康的,卫生的heavy a. 重的▲height n. 高,高度history n. 历史,历史学▲hit (hit, hit) v. 打,撞,击中▲hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) v. 拿,抱,握住,举行,进行holiday n. 假日,假期▲honest a. 诚实的,正直的hospital n. 医院▲however ad & conj. 可是,尽管如此hungry a. 饥饿的I▲ice-cream n. 冰淇淋▲imagine v. 想像,设想important a. 重要的▲impossible a. 不可能的▲improve v.改进,更新▲increase v & n.. 增加,繁殖▲information n. 信息instead ad. 代替,顶替▲interest n. 兴趣,趣味,利息interesting a. 有趣的▲introduce v.介绍invent v. 发明,创造▲invention n. 发明,创造▲invite v. 邀请,招待▲island n. 岛Jjacket n. 短上衣,夹克Japanese n. 日本人,日语a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的Kkilometre n. 千米(公里)▲kitchen n 厨房knock v & n敲,打,击knowledge n知识,学问L▲lab=laboratory n实验室language n语言lay (laid, laid) v. 放,搁▲leader n. 领袖,领导人▲leaf (pl. leaves) n. (树,菜)叶▲least n. 最少,最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开,把…留下,剩下lesson n. 课,功课,教训library n. 图书馆,图书室lie (lay, lain) v. 躺,卧,平放,位于lie v & n说谎,谎言▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物▲lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的lucky a. 运气好,侥幸Mmachine n. 机器madam=madame n. 夫人,女士▲magazine n.杂志▲mail n. 邮政,邮递,邮寄▲mark n & v. 标记,注明,作记号于market n. 市场,集市▲marry v. (使)成婚,结婚match v & n. 使相配,成对;比赛,竞赛math(s) = mathematics n. 数学▲matter n. 事情;问题;物质v. 要紧;有关系▲meaning n. 意思,含义medicine n.药▲memory n. 回忆,记忆▲mention n & v.提与,记载,提到,说起,提名表扬mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误,v.弄错▲model n.模型,原形,范例,模范modern a 现代的moment n. 片刻▲monitor n. 班长,纠察生,监视器monkey n. 猴子mountain n. 山,山脉▲mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠,鼠标,耗子museum n.博物馆,博物院music n. 音乐,乐曲Nname n. 名字,姓名,名称▲natural a. 自然的▲nearly ad. 将近,几乎▲necessary a. 必需的,必要的▲neighbour (美 neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人▲nervous a. 紧张不安的noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声north a. 北的,朝北的,从北来的n. 北,北方,北部▲northern a. 北方的,北部的▲notice n. 布告,通告,注意 v. 注意,注意到November n. 十一月O▲ocean n. 海洋October n. 十月▲offer v & n. 提供,建议office n. 办公室once n, ad. 一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦orange n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁a. 橘色的,橙色的own a & n. 自己的;拥有,所有P▲P.E.=physical education n. 体育▲palace n. 宫,宫殿pardon n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起passage n. 通道,走廊,一段文章▲passenger n. 乘客;旅客▲patient n. 病人patient a. 忍耐的,耐心的▲personal a. 个人的,私人的▲phone=telephone v & n.打;photo=photograph n. 照片▲physics n. 物理(学)picnic n. 野餐piece n. 一块(张,片,件……)▲pink n & a. 粉红色的plant v & n. 种植,播种;植物▲plastic n & a. 塑料的plate n. 板,片,牌,盘子,盆子▲pleasant a. 令人愉快的▲pleasure n. 高兴,愉快▲point v & n. 指,指向;点,分数police n. 警察,警务人员polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的▲population n. 人口,人数possible a. 可能的▲postcard n. 明信片potato n. 土豆,马铃薯▲pound n. 磅,英镑▲practice n. 练习practise (Am practice) v. 练习,实践present n. 礼物,赠品▲prize n. 奖赏,奖品problem n. 问题,难题▲produce v. 生产,制造programme (Am program) n.节目,项目▲progress n & v. 进步,上进;进展,进行▲proud a. 自豪的,骄傲的▲provide v. 提供▲public a & n. 公共的,公众的;公众Qquarter n. 四分之一quick a. 快的,敏捷的,急剧的 ad. 快地,敏捷地,急剧地quiet a. 安静的,寂静的quite ad. 完全,十分R▲rabbit n. 兔,家兔▲raincoat n. 雨衣▲rainy a. 下雨的,多雨的rather ad. 相当,宁可reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到really ad. 真正地,到底,确实▲reason n. 理由,原因receive v. 收到,得到▲refuse v. 拒绝,不愿▲relax v. (使)放松;轻松remember v. 记得,想起▲repair n & v. 修理,修补report n & v. 报道,报告▲restaurant n. 饭馆,饭店▲result n. 结果,效果▲return v. 归还,回,归▲review v & n. 重新调查,回顾,复习▲riddle n. 谜语▲robot n. 机器人▲rock n. 岩石,大石头▲rubbish n. 垃圾,废物run (ran, run) v. 跑,奔跑,(颜色)退色S▲safety n. 安全,保险Saturday n. 星期六science n. 科学,自然科学▲scientist n. 科学家▲screen n. 幕,荧光屏▲search n & v. 搜寻,搜查second num, a & n. 第二;第二的;秒▲secret n. 秘密,内情send (sent, sent) v. 打发,派遣,送,邮寄September n.九月serious a. 严肃的,严重的,认真的▲serve v. 招待(顾客等),服务▲shape n.形状,外形v. 使成型,塑造sheep (pl. sheep.) n. 绵羊,羊皮,驯服者▲shelf (pl. shelves) n. 架子,搁板,格层,礁,陆架shine (shone, shone) v. 发光,杰出,擦亮▲should modal v. 应当,应该,会shout n & v. 喊,高声呼喊show ( showed , shown) v. 给…..看,显示▲shower n. 阵雨,淋浴▲skate v. 溜冰,滑冰▲smoke v & n. 冒烟,吸烟;烟▲snake n. 蛇snack n. 小吃snow v & n. 下雪;雪▲socks n. 短袜soldier n. 士兵,战士sorry a. 对不起,抱歉,难过的sound v & n 听起来,发出声音;声音▲soup n. 汤south n南,南方,南风,南部.a. 南方的,向南的,从南来的▲special a. 特别的,专门的▲speed n & v. 速度;(使)加速▲spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 花费(钱、时间等)▲spoon n. 匙,调羹▲square n. 广场stamp n. 邮票stand (stood, stood) v. 站,立,起立,坐落,经受,持久station n. 站,所,车站,电台stick (stuck, stuck) v. 粘住,钉住,坚持n. 木棒(棍),枝条▲store n & v. 商店;贮藏,存储▲strange a. 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的strong a. 强(壮)的,强烈的,坚强的subject n. 题目,主题,学科,主语,主题▲success n. 成功▲successful a. 成功的,有成就的suddenly ad. 突然地summer n. 夏天,夏季▲sunny a. 晴朗的,阳光充足的▲supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐,晚饭▲suppose v. 猜想,假定,料想surprise n & v. 惊奇,诧异;使惊奇,使诧异▲sweater n. 厚运动衫sweep (swept, swept) v. 扫除,扫sweet n甜食,蜜饯,甜点,糖果,芳香;a. 甜的,新鲜的,可爱的,亲切的T▲tape n. 磁带,录音带▲taste n. 品尝,尝味,味道v.品尝,尝味▲taxi n. 出租汽车telephone n & v. ;打temperature n. 温度▲tennis n. 网球terrible a. 可怕的,糟糕的▲theatre (Am theatre) n. 剧场,戏院thirsty a. 渴though conj. 虽然,可是▲thought n. 思考,思想,念头thousand num. 千through prep & ad. 穿(通)过;从始至终Thursday n. 星期四ticket n. 票,卷▲tie v. (用绳、线)系,拴,扎n. 领带,绳子,结,关系▲tiger n. 老虎▲tomato n. 西红柿,番茄tooth (pl. teeth) n. 牙齿▲tour n. 旅行,观光▲tourist n. 旅行者,观光者▲traffic n. 交通,来往车辆train n & v. 火车;培训,训练▲truth n. 真相;事实;实情U▲umbrella a. 雨伞▲university n. 大学▲unless conj. 如果不,除非usual a. 通常的,平常的usually ad. 通常地,平常地Vvegetable n. 蔬菜▲volleyball n. 排球W ▲waste n & v. 浪费watch n & v. 手表;注视,当心,注意wear (wore, worn) v. 穿,戴weather n. 天气Wednesday n. 星期三▲weekday n. 平日welcome a. 受欢迎的▲western a. 西方的,西部的▲whenever conj. 无论何时,每当while conj. 在……时候,和……同时n. 一会儿,一段时间white a & n. 白色的;白色window n. 窗户,计算机的窗口▲windy a. 有风的,多风的without prep. 没有▲wonder v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的,了不起的,太好了world n. 世界worry v. 反那里,担忧,发怒,困扰▲would modal v. (will的过去时)将会,打算,想要,过去常常Y▲yard n. 码,院子,场地yellow a & n. 黄色的;黄色yesterday n & ad. 昨天Zzero n & num. 零,零度,零点zoo n. 动物园习惯用语与固定搭配a piece of 一块,一张,一片according to按照,根据after class课后agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致all right行了,好吧and so on等等arrive at (in) place到达某地as soon as一……就……as…as像,如同at the same time同时at work在工作be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事be afraid of害怕be angry with生某人的气be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be different from与……不同be full of充满……的be good at擅长……,……学得好be interested in对……感兴趣be late for迟到by air(bus, train, ship, car, plane)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船,小车,飞机)by the way顺便说catch a cold得感冒catch up with赶上(或超过)change into转换成,把……变成come from出生于,来自come on来吧,赶快come true变为现实,成为事实cut down砍倒day and night日日夜夜either…or或者……或者enjoy oneself过得愉快fall asleep入睡fall ill患病,病倒far from远离feel like doing想要……感觉要……fill…with用……填充fill in填充find out查明,发现,了解first of all首先for example例如from…to从……到……from now on从今以后,今后get back返回,回来,回家get off下车get on上车get on (along) with与……相处get ready for为……准备好give up放弃go back回去go fishing (shopping, skating…)(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)grow up长大成人,成长had better (do)最好(做)half an hour半小时hand in上交have a cold患感冒have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快have a meeting (match, rest, swim, talk, walk…)开会(比赛,休息,游泳,谈话,散步)have breakfast (lunch, supper, some medicine…)吃早餐(午餐,晚餐,服药)have classes (lessons)上课have sports进行体育活动have to不得不,必须hear from收到……的来信hear of听说help oneself to请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hold a meeting开会hold on等一等(别挂)hundreds of几百,成百上千hurry up赶快,快点in a hurry匆忙,很快地in front of在……前面in the end最后,终于in the middle of在……中间in time与时,来得与instead of代替,而不是join in参加,加入just now现在,刚才keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on继续(进行)knock at (on)敲laugh at 嘲笑less than不到,少于listen to听…….(讲话)look after照顾,照料look at看,观看look for寻找look out留神,当心look up查找make a face (faces)做鬼脸,做苦脸make a mistake犯错误make (be) friends with与……交朋友make up one’s mind下决心neither…nor既不……也不……next to紧接着,相邻no longer(not any longer)不再not …until直到……才not any more (=no more)不再not at all一点也不,不用谢,别客气not only…but also不仅……而且……not so… as不像,不如of course当然on the radio通过收音机on foot步行,走路on one’s way在.…..的途中on time准时,按时out of在……外,从……里头pay for付款pick up拾起,捡起put on穿,戴上,上演put off推迟rather than而不,非right now立即,马上ring up打给run away逃跑,跑开save one’s life挽救某人生命send up发出,射出so far到目前为止so…that太……以至于….. spend…on在……花钱stop doing sth.停止做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop to do. sth.停下来做某事such as例如take a rest (walk)休息,散步take a seat就座,坐下take off脱下,起飞take out取出take part in参加take place发生take the train (a boat…)坐火车(船……)talk about谈论,议论the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the more…the more越……就越……the other(s)另一个(其它的)think about考虑(是否去做)think of想起,考虑,认为thousands of成千上万too…to太……以至于不……try on试穿,试试看turn down关小,调低turn off关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)used to sth.习惯于used to do sth.过去常常wait for等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼write down写下,记下write to 写信给…..。
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题18U、V、W、Y字部
专题十八 U,V,W,Y字部1. understandv.懂得,理解,明白;了解,知道;谅解,体谅词形变化:过去式understood,过去分词understood用法:make oneself understood清楚表达自己的意思;understand+ that/wh-从句。
例如:I’m not very good at German, but I can make myself understood. 我德语不太好,不过我能说清楚自己的意思。
You don’t need to understand how computers work to be able to use them. 要使用计算机不需要非得搞懂它的工作原理。
词性转换:understanding adj.了解的额,有理解力的;n.谅解,理解;understandable adj.可以理解的反义词:misunderstand v.误解,误会(2019,北京卷,阅读C)To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing.2. usev.&n.利用,使用,应用关联词组:make (full/good) use of(充分)使用,利用;be in use在使用中;be of use (to sb.)(对某人)有用;for use供使用;easy to use使用方便;It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用动词用法:常用结构有use sth. as sth.把某物用作……;use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事;use sth. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事使用某物。
例如:My parents use the house as a holiday home. 我父母把这房子用作度假屋。
鲁教版2020年中考英语单词拼写题型专练(四)C卷
鲁教版2020年中考英语单词拼写题型专练(四)C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单词拼写 (共10题;共42分)1. (1分)The l________in the room is too weak, I can't see it clearly.2. (5分)A)根据旬意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。
(1)His sister always speaks so f________that we can't hear her clearly.(2)Jack is an e________student and he is good at all the subjects.(3)The question was very difficult,so I couldn't a________it.(4)This pair of shoes is too e________.I want a cheap one.(5)Ms.Black can speak three l________ — Chinese,English and Russian.3. (5分)根据句意及首字母提示填词。
(1)I have a cat, b ________ she doesn't have one.(2)I always read books in the school l________ .(3)Uncle Li has a d________. She is three years old.(4)Let's m________ at one at the school gate.(5)She is my good f________ Lily.4. (1分)I want to make a ________ (海报).5. (1分)S________(蛇) can live on the ground, in trees and in the water.6. (5分)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法六数词和主谓一致语法随堂演练【精校】.doc
数词和主谓一致语法随堂演练(一)用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Basetball is so eciting that (million) of people play it for fun. 2.(2018·广西桂林二模)She is 12 years old, and it is her (第十二) birthday today. 3.Tony's mom loos young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her(fifty).4.—The boo Journey to the West is very popular.—Yeah, more than three (hundred) students in our school bought it.5.It's said that (2/3) of the water around the world (be) polluted. 6.The teacher was very angry because the boy made (ninth) mistaes in his homewor. 7.It is said that the (two) biggest earthquae in Nepal(尼泊尔) illed more than 8,000 people.8.Both Lucy and Mie (be) from America.9.The number of the women doctors in our hospital (be) over twenty.10.—What would you lie, coffee or tea?—Either (be) O. I don't mind.(二)用适当的谓语动词填空1.There a pair of shoes under the bed.2.Not only you but also I wrong.3.Neither Mary nor her parents been to Australia.4.A woman with two boys woring in the field now.5.Physics a science to the unnown world.6.Neither of the boos Mary's.7.Nothing in the world difficult for one who is careful.8.Ten thousand pounds a lot of money.9.Reading in bed bad for your eyes.10.The Chinese people a great people.参考答案(一)lions 2.twelfth 3.fifties14.hundred 5.two thirds; is 6.nine7.second 8.are 9.is 10.is(二)1.is/was 2.am/was 3.have 4.is 5.is6.is/was 7.is 8.is 9.is 10.is2。
2020山东济南中考英语题型专练——词汇
2020中考英语题型专练——词汇I.根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1.In the morning Grandma bought some ______(西红柿) and onions in the market.2.The Smiths _ ______(搬迁) to London last year.3.Can you wait for me in my office on the ______ (第十二) floor,Mr.Jackson?4. I think trains are ______(安全的) than planes. ENGLISHV5.Every player made an effort for the team's _______(成功).6.After ______ (越过) the river,we saw a very small village.7. This glass is ______(装满) with hot water. Keep your child away from it.8. A strange thing _______(发生) at the subway station yesterday evening.9. We couldn't help ______(笑) after hearing Helen's joke.10.I won't go to Bill's birthday party unless Tony is ______ (邀请).Ⅱ.根据语境及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。
1.Please e_______ Ms. Jones in half an hour.Here's her mobile phone number.2.Ted's bedroom is not tidy. His books and clothes are e ______3.—Can you d ______ what your old school is like?—Sure. It's not big but very beautiful.4. If you don't want to be late for school, please walk q ______,Tom.5. My younger sister is a quiet girl. She h ______ ever talks with others.6.—The two pictures look the same.—Really? Are there no d ______ between them? ENGLISH7. Just now I took Peter's t______! He didn't have a fever.8. If we keep working hard,one day we can a______our dreams.9. Mom, what were you doing when I k ______ on the door?10. This Chinese novel is very popular and last year it was t ______ into English.11. In China most people are i by the ideas of Confucius.12.Don't make n ______! In the reading room,you must keep quiet.13.Maria likes spring.It's one of her favorite s ______14, A young man s ______ money from the shop just now.Now the police are searching for him.15. Of all the students, Lily did her homework w ______.,so her teacher was angry with her.III.根据句意及括号内所绘词的提示填空。
2020山东省潍坊市英语中考重点短语
中考重点短语1、一点儿 a little /a bit of2、一些,几个a few3、大量的plenty of/a great deal of4、一种,一类a kind of5、很,非常a lot / very much6、许多,大量a great number of7、刚才 a moment ago8、一些,许多a lot of9、一双,一对a pair of10、一张(片、条、则…)a piece of11、名胜古迹a place of interest12、首先、最重要的above all13、根据、按照according to14、在…对面at the opposite /across from15、毕竟、终究after all16、再三地、反复地again and again17、同意做…agree to do18、同意某人的看法agree with sb.19、某人一生all one’s life20、全世界all over the world/around the world21、一直、始终all the time22、一起along/together with /all together23、到达大、小地方arrive in/at24、作为…的结果as a result of25、像,如同as the same26、尽可能…as …as possible=as…as one can27、好像、似乎as if /though28、一…就as soon as29、尽可能早地/快地as soon as possible30、通常、照例as usual31、和…一样好,也,又as well as32、要求某人做…ask sb. to do33、起先、最初at first 34、在家at home 35、最后、终于at last 36、至少at least37、在中午at noon 38、立刻、马上at once39、在…岁时at the age of40、在…的开始at the beginning of41、在…的底部at the bottom of42、在…末/结束时at the end of43、此时/刻、现在at the moment44、同时、同年at the same time/ in the same year45、在…的顶部at the top of 46、有时、偶尔at times47、害怕…be afraid48、害怕/不敢做某事be afraid to do/of doing sth.49、对…感到惊讶be surprised/amazed at sth.50、因某事生气、生某人的气be angry at (about)sth./with sb.51、远离be far away from52、对…有利/益、对…有弊/害be good /bad for53、出生于…be born in/on54、忙于做某事be busy doing sth.55、忙于某事be busy with sth.56、当心、小心be careful(with)57、被…覆盖be covered with58、与…不同be different from59、因为…出名,作为…身份出名be famous for/as60、对…极其厌倦be tired of61、充满be full of /be filled with62、在…擅长be good at63、在…不擅长be poor at64、对…感兴趣be interested in65、上学迟到be late for school66、对…恼火be mad at67、由…制成(看不出原材料)be made from68、在…制造be made in69、由…制成(看得出原材料)be made of70、由…组成be made up of71、与某人结婚be married to sb.72、对…满意(主语一般是人)be pleased with sb.73、为…自豪be proud of74、为…做准备be/get ready for75、准备好做…be ready to do76、对…感到满意be satisfied with77、对某人要求严格be strict with sb.78、对某事要求严格be strict in sth.79、被期望做,应该做be supposed to do80、一定要做某事be sure to do81、对某人充满感谢be thankful/grateful to sb.82、被用来做…be used for/to do83、过去常常做…used to do84、习惯于做…be used to doing sth.85、乐意做…be willing to do86、值得做be worthy doing87、因为、由于because of88、不久之后before long89、属于belong to90、最好的best of all91、数十亿的billions of92、从…借borrow… from93、两个都,既…又…both… and 94、突然爆发break out 95、为…买buy… for 96、意外地,偶然地by accident 97、错误地by mistake 98、到…末为止by the end of 99、顺便说/问by the way 100、禁不住做…can’t help doing 101、伤风、感冒catch a cold102、赶上、超过catch up with103、把…变成change… into104、清除、收拾干净clean/tidy up105、出生于,来自be/come from106、实现come true107、提出、想出(主意)come up with108、赶上,超过catch up with109 、使振奋,使高兴cheer up110、某物花某人…钱sth. cost sb. some money111、倒数count down112、报到,登记check in113、日日夜夜day and night114、对付、应付do/ deal with115、依靠depend on116、尽某人最大的努力do/try one’s best to do 117、在…做得好do well in118、顺便走访某人drop in119、彼此、互相each other120、把…分成divide… into121、或者…或者…;不是…就是…either…or… 122、鼓励某人做…encourage sb. to do123、以…结束,结果为end up with124过得愉快have a good time125、虽然、即使even though/if126、入睡fall asleep127、跟不上、落在…的后面fall behind128、爱上fall in love with129、很远far away130、忘记做某事forget to do sth.131、想做某事feel like doing sth.132、时不时,偶尔from time to time133、发现、查出真相find out134、完成(结束)finish doing sth.135、首先first of all136、例如、举例for example137、从现在/那时起from now / then on138、迷路get lost139、结婚get married140、下车get off141、从小汽车出来get out of142、上车get on143、为…准备好get ready for144、相聚get together145、去钓鱼、购物go fishing/shopping146、捎/留口信给…give /leave a message to 147、赠送、分发give away148、归还,送回give back149、发放、用完、耗尽give out150、帮助某人give sb. a hand151、放弃、泄气give up152、出国go abroad/be abroad153、继续做(同一件事)go on doing sth.154、屈服give in155、熄灭(灯)、外出go out156、检查、复习go over157、听音乐会go to a concert/concerts158、去看电影go to a movie/movies159、上床睡觉go to bed160、上大学go to college /university161、入睡、睡着go to sleep162、成长、长大grow up163、最好做(不做)某事had better (not) do sth. 164、上交、提交hand in165、分发、发放hand out166、闲荡、闲逛hang out167、挂断电话hang up168、感冒、咳嗽、发烧have a cold/ cough/fever 169、上课have /take classes170、头痛have a headache171、去野餐go for/have a picnic172、好好休息一下have a good rest/break173、赶快hurry up174、开运动会have/hold a sports meeting175、出事故have an accident176、考试have(take) an exam177、有一个主意have an idea178、做…有乐趣have fun doing sth.179、与…有/无关have something/nothing to do with 180、让某人做…have/let sb. do sth.181、吃药have/take medicine182、收到…的来信hear from183、听说hear of /about184、听到某人做/正在做某事hear sb. do/ doing sth. 185、自取、随便吃或喝help oneself to186、及时in time187、帮助某人做某事/在…方面帮助某人help sb.(to) do sth./ help sb. with sth.188、多远how far 189、多少how many190、别挂线、稍等片刻hold on191、做某事…怎么样?What/How about doing sth. ? 192、深呼吸have a deep breath193、多久、多长how long194、多久一次、多常how often195、多久(用于将来时)how soon196、数于百计的hundreds of197、按顺序in order198、处在困境中、危险中in danger199、实际上in fact200、在…(外部)的前面in front of201、最后in the end202、以便、为了in order to203、总而言之in a word204、在…中间in the middle of205、当众in public206、在…(内部)的前面in the front of207、在将来in (the) future208、换句话说in other words209、代替in place of 210、尽管in spite of211、时髦的、流行的in style 212、吃惊地、惊奇地in surprise 213、在户外、露天in the open air 214、挡道的、妨碍人的in the way 215、用这种方法in this way 216、帮…克服困难help sb. out217、处在困境中、苦恼中in trouble 218、代替instead of219、把…介绍给introduce ……to 220、该是…的时候了It’s time to do……221、刚才、不久以前just now 222、没关系it doesn’t matter223、继续做某事keep /go on doing sth. 224、不让…进入keep out225、跟上、赶上keep/catch up with 226、有几分、有点kind of 227、敲门knock on /at the door 228、后来、稍后later on229、嘲笑laugh at 230、过…的生活live a ……life231、向…学习learn from 232、记住、背诵learn by heart233、自学learn by oneself=teach oneself 234、把…借给…lend sth. to sb. 235、越来越少less and less 236、少于less than237、逐渐地little by little 238、以…为食、为生live on……239、很久以前long long ago 240、跳远long jump241、照顾、照料look after =take care of 242、寻找的过程、寻求look for 243、期待、盼望做某事look forward to doing sth. 244、看起来像look like 245、(仔细)检查、医生为病人检查look over 246、看起来一样look the same 247、浏览look through 248、向上看、查询(资料)、查字典look up 249、迷路lose one’s way =get lost 250、失物招领lost and found251、做决定、下决心make up one’s mind 252、谋生make a living253、做鬼脸、装怪像make a face/ faces 254、赚钱make/ earn money 255、把…制成make ….into 256、对…有重大/无影响make a/ no difference to 257、犯错误make mistakes/a mistake 258、打电话make a phone call259、取得进步make progress 260、并驾齐驱、不分上下neck and neck 261、既不…也不、二者…都不neither …nor…262、不像、不如not as/so…as…263、没关系、别介意never mind 264、不再not…any longer=no longer ;not …any more =no more 265、不用谢not at all266、一点也不、根本不not …at all267、不但…而且…not only…but also….268、直到…才not…until/till269、值日、值班on duty 270、究竟、在世上on earth271、走路、步行on foot 272、在度假on holiday/ vacation273、独自、自己on one’s own = by oneself274、在去…回家/上班的路上on one’s way home /to work275、一方面on the one hand 276、另一方面on the other hand277、按时、准时on time 278、再一次once again279、从前once upon a time 280相继地、一个接一个地one after another 281、一个接一个地one by one 282、大约、上下or so283、应当ought to 284、脱离危险out of danger285、上气不接下气out of breath 286不时髦的、过时的out of style287、反复、再三over and over (again) 288、注意pay attention (to)289、付钱、付出代价pay for 290、拾起、开车接某人pick up291、和…开玩笑play a joke/ jokes on 292、弹钢琴play the piano293、扮演…的角色play the role/part of 294、和…一起玩play with295、充足的、相当多的plenty of 296、两者比较更喜欢前者prefer sth. to sth. 297、宁愿…而不愿prefer to do rather than do sth.298、妨碍、阻止、预防prevent ….from….299、保护…不受…侵害protect …from…300、放好、把…收起来put away 301、推迟、拖延put off 302、穿、戴上、上演(戏剧等)put on 303、扑灭、熄灭(灯)put out 304、张贴、搭建put up305、为…争吵quarrel about 306、与…争吵quarrel with307、把…当作regard …as …308、立刻right away309、立刻、马上、现在right now 310、追逐、追求run after311、用完、用尽run out of 312、救某人的命save one’s life313、告别、告辞say goodbye to 314、寻找、探求search for315、看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth. 316、送别某人see sb. off317、售完sell out 318、派人去请send for319、把…往上送、发射send up 320、释放set free321.出发,开始set out 322.建立,创办,开办set up323.显示,炫耀show off 324.把……关上shut down325.到目前为止so far 326.如此……以致so/such…that327.(将来)某一天some day 328.迟早sooner or later329.花费……..干某事spend…(in)doing sth.330.在某事上花…… spend…on sth331.与……保持距离stay away from 332.卧病在床stay in bed333.保持联系stay in touch 334.熬夜stay up335.停止做某事stop doing sth. 336. 停下来去做某事stop to do sth.337. 阻止某人做某事stop sb. (from) doing sth.338.接通;开(电灯、机器等)switch on339.坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务take one’s place 340.比如such as341.拍照take a photo /photos 342.(外貌等)与(父母等)相像take after 343.对……(极)感兴趣take great interest in 344.积极参加take an active part in 345.(好好)照顾take (good ) care of 346.脱下,拿掉,带走,起飞take off 347.参加take part in 348.发生,出现take place349.对……感到自豪take pride in 350.代替,接替take the place of351.轮流take turns 352.区别,划清tell from353.讲故事/说谎/说实话(真相)tell stories/lies/the truth354. 为…….而感谢thanks for 355.幸亏,由于,因为thanks to356.越……越……the more…, the more…357…….的数目the number of…358.奥林匹克运动会the Olympic Games 359.和……相同the same as360.前几天/前几天的晚上/前几天的早上the other day/night(evening)/morning 361.考虑think about 362.想起,考虑think of363.成千上万thousands of 364.说实话to be honest365.令某人惊讶的是to one’s surprise 366.首先to start with367.尽某人最大努力,竭尽全力to the best of one’s ability368.太多too many/much369.太…….而/以致不能too.…to…. 370.把……译成translate …into…371.(被……)绊倒trip over 372.尽力(不)去做try (not)to do373.试穿(衣服、鞋子等)try on 374.尝试,试验try out375.竭尽全能,尽某人最大努力try one’s best 376.关小,调低turn down378.关(电灯,收音机,煤气等)turn off 379.打开,旋开turn on380.关掉(灯)turn out (the light) 381.把……翻过来turn over382.调大,调高音量,出现,发生turn up 383.用光,用尽use up384.过去常常做某事used to do sth. 385.等候wait for386.排队等候wait in line 387.醒(来);叫醒wake up388.沿……走;登上(长城……)walk up 389.试一试want a go390.警告,告诫warn sb. of /against doing/ sth. 391.小心,留神watch out392.警告/提醒某人(不)要做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.393.干得好well done394.把……穿坏/旧/破wear out 395.如果……将会怎么样what if396.是否whether …or not 397.算出;制定出;解决work out398.担心worry about 399.写下,记下write down400.写信给……write to。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2020中考重点词汇专项训练真题组一一、根据句意及提示写出句中所缺的单词。
1. [2018·天水] Every coin has two s______ . You should use the Internet in a proper way.2. [2019·宜宾改编] In China, the noodles on the birthday are a s ______(象征) of long life.3. [2019·安徽] It’s helpful to have a clear i______ (想法) of what you want.4. [ 2019·广西] We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next __________(星期三).5. [ 2018·贵港] For your own __________ (安全), please do not smoke inside the plane.6. [ 2018·安顺] Look! So many __________ (girl) students are enjoying themselves on the playground.7. [ 2018·安顺] Would you tell me the ____________(pronounce) of the new word?8. [ 2018·荆门] Many young people look up to space _________ (英雄)and want to become like them.9. [ 2018·荆门] Careful ____________ (准备) for the exam is necessary for us students.10. [ 2019·青岛] Keeping English _________(日记) is a good way to improve English.二、选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
(2019,徐州市真题)11. Can you help me pick up the pen? It’s________the desk.12. —What time will you arrive________?—I have no idea. It depends on the________.13. Don’t_______your children with others. Just let them be themselves.14. It's not raining at the moment, but it might rain________.15. The computer caught a virus and ______worked properly.三、单项选择。
16. [2019·安徽] You can see the _______ in our faces when we talk about the achievement in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability17. [2019·福建] —What should we do for the camping trip?— We’d better make a ______of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A. listB. cardC. report18. [2019·河北] I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite____.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers19. [2019·武汉] —Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the______. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists20. [2019·南京] —Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK, I know she likes ______best.A. dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. roses答案1.sides2.symbol3.idea4.Wednesday5.safety6.girl7.pronunciation8.heroes9.preparation 10.diaries11. under12. pare14. later15. no longer16-20 BAABD真题组二一、根据句意及提示写出句中所缺的单词。
1. [2018·荆门] The weather report says it will be _________ (sun) in the following two days.2. [2018·荆门] Ms. Lee is always _________(耐心的) with her class, for she never gets angry.3. [2018·荆门] Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has _____________ (unexpected) turned into a good thing.4. [2019·宁波改编] We s_______ (很少)hang out at weekends.5. [ 2018·扬州] Cells are the ________ and most basic units of living matter.6. [ 2018·扬州] There is a place in my heart where all nations will live ___________(peace) some day.7. [ 2018·扬州] Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of ________ (当地的) dishes at Yechun Tea House.8. [ 2018·扬州] Ge Garden with an area of 12,000________ (平方的) meters houses over 60 types of bamboo.9. [ 2019·杭州] Growing vegetables looks easy, but a______ . it takes a lot of learning.10. [ 2019·宁波] More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our __________(传统的) culture.二、请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,方框中有两个词为多余项。
(2019,山西真题)As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 11.______ to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 12.______ seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 13.______ was marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 14.____to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 15.______ knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star.At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 16.______ , and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏).Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 17._________parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 18.______to her boy’s life.In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 19.______ aren’t excatly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.Next time, you set out 20. ______ great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”答案1.sunny2.patient3.unexpectedly4.seldom5.smallest6.peacefully7.local8.square9.actually 10.traditional11.was taken 12.his 13.which 14.returned 15.Without16.quickly 17.most exciting 18.difference 19.results 20.to achieve真题组三一、根据句意及提示写出句中所缺的单词。