(完整版)教师版高考完形填空一词多义和熟词生义
英语 “一词多义和熟词生义” 高频词汇总(共105个)-新高三英语复习
高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖(熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义：扔；投；掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义：n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握)Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义：vt.谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v.计算，数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义：n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清；听出(熟义：vi.& vt.显示……的差别；辨别)I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事) (熟义：v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)It might have escaped your notice , but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的(熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)It was a perfectly innocent re mark, so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发；赋予灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束；自由(熟义：adj.松的；松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watchloses 10 minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54 note v.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的(熟义：n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义：vi.发生；想起)As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包)If you have a nose bleed, try packing the nostrils(鼻孔) with cotton wool.60.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义：vt.说服；劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订，预购(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义：adj.一定会)I don't like being desk－bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的，风平浪静的(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义：vt.拼写)To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义：vt.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义：vt.观看；注视；考虑n.风景；视野；观点)At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示；表达(熟义：n.声音；嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！81.area n.领域(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发，倾诉n.气氛(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计，达到; 相当于(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用，运用；适用(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议，要求; 处理；对付(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义：adj.& adv.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白，遗忘(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍，堵塞(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义：vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说；被称为(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．103.against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。
教师版高考完形填空一词多义和熟词生义(可编辑修改word版)
高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017 年全国卷 3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017 年全国卷 3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子3.【2017 年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致4.【 2017 年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016 年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016 年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016 年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【 2014 年四川】 In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014 年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014 辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【 2014 辽宁卷】 Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014 辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【 2014 辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014 年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil.Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014 年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Break v. 坏；破 n. 休息16.【2014 山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n. 手术 v. 操作17.【2013 年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【 2013 天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013 天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标 II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,0 00! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there. 【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up Turn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016 年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste Survive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016 年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015. 浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12. 【2015. 浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13. 【 2015. 浙江】 In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【 D 】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】People are living longer because more people _8 childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014 年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered Cover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面16.【2014 年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was ajunior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014 年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014 课标卷 2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014 年北京卷】Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息adj.剩余的20.【2014 年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014 辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【 A 】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014 年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【 B 】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井；adj.健康的adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23. 【2014 年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its 19 feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014 年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014 年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近n.方法，途径26.【2014 年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014 年四川】 When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our drivewayasking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse. 【 B 】27.A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)，19 me from unpleasantrepair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013 北京卷】Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on herteam.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013 北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her52 is to reach level 9. 【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点v.把……视为，观看32.【2013 重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room.【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013 辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 that she had been living in her goldenhouse filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013 年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on myhead, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【 A 】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013 天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fillthe last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013 天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided usthrough the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【 2013 天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013 新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself?44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【 2017 年全国卷3 】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014 年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【 2014 年广东卷】 According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014 年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的v.渴望6.【2014 年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014 年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v. （使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014 年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练v.辅导，指导9.【2013 新课标卷 2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as hebelieved it made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013 江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rollingin and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的n.水流11.【2013 陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录adj.满足的，满意的v.使满足；含量12.【2013 陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标 I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标 I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【 C 】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标 II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. 【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates Update v.更新n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【 C 】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016 年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016 年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016 年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书v.预定8.【2016 年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的n.公司9.【2016 年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016 年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【 A 】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016 年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!” 【 C 】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈n.名册12.【2016 年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the 36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015. 浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）; adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【 2015. 浙江】 In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【 A 】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40.A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面17.【2015 课标Ⅰ】In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . 【 C 】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【 B 】23. A. effort C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015. 四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28 she had a slice to eat, she never _29 the one on her head.【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n. 麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were 48 on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes 49giving from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】I tried being firm, but it didn‘t17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A.affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014 年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasn’t【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014 年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t45 there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014 年福建卷】C】48. A. words B. videos D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014 年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds 49 ago when my mindwould go blank and my fingers would 50 . 【A】【B】40.A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments41.A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013 江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching methe 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【 D 】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音v. 强调32.【2013 重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled【 B 】38. A. happen C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013 湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【 D 】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。
高考英语一词多义、熟词僻义
•
v. 1. 集中；使聚集于一点
• e.g. The coal mines are centered in Shanxi Province.
•
v. 2. 把 ……放在中部；居中
• e.g. They centered the mirror on the wall.
• 他们把镜子挂在墙的中央。
• When the container is full, you can suck the
10. She pictur想ed象herself at school in a foreign country.
• 所谓熟词生义的“生”，是相对而言的。一般 分为两种情况：
• 1、一种是一词多义中的衍生义，只是这个 衍生义与基本义间的联系不容易想到，这需 要在日常词汇学习时，培养结合具体的语境 由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力；
• e.g. Troops were sent to secure the border.
•
3. 将【某物】固定；缚牢，系紧
• e.g. John secured the horse firmly to the tree.
• weight 生义 v. 用重物固定；使负重
• E.g. The fishing nets are weighted down with lead.
• 渔网是靠铅坠下沉的
• The low point of the sheet must be centered
directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
• center 熟义: n. 中间、中心、中央
•
生义：n. 中锋
高考英语一词多义终版
高考英语一词多义终版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义A1．about （熟义：关于）prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
3．add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说“They don't know．”he added．“他们不知道。
”他接着又说。
4．address （熟义：地址，写地址） vt．①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。
②向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
5．admit （熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。
②容纳The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt．①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method.我们采用了他们的教学方法8．against （熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
2018备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义
高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v .应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports. Post v .邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause. Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v .导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot lot of of of praises. praises. praises. For For For example, example, example, she she she received received received the the the 2007 2007 2007 BRIC BRIC K K Award Award Award recognizing recognizing recognizing the the the efforts efforts efforts of of young people to change the world. Recognize v .意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams. Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v . 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救; 8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. Spot n.地点，斑点， v .认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. Close v .关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. Appointment v .任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well. Drive v .开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.“Sweetie, my c ompany company 16 During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my help but but but notice notice It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D 】D. conducting This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 【D 】D. struck As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 same difficulties that beat me before. 【B 】B. run into A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B 】 B. reached 【D 】D. turning up She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B 】B. survive As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s 【B】B. presented 48. A. treated He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】B. broke down As they left student life behind, many had a 23 shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】B. moved The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy.【C】C. admitted In a society that tends to 38 age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】C. campaigns People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive ) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】D. covered It was a need that he first 36 Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted During this period Dale was slowly 44 knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】C. developing towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】A. managed deserves a 52 , too. 【A】C. rest Everyone started to 55 applause was deafening. 【A】C. raise screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】C. will 决心要is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 ), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】C. well 18. A. leave B. refuse B. experience walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】D. crowd20. A. lasted But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male her to 36 refused to 37 patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】D. fired B. charge6 6. A. approaches 26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by come out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker 28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (【B】家务活)，19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting Shelter n.避难所v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】B. treated 52 She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her level 9. 【D】C. view 【C】重庆卷】42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.【C】C. realized ) because of the 11 12 horrible to hear. 【A】A. still18 On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last from the grocery store. 【A】A. order Only then did I truly begin to 29 【B】B.appreciate the life 35 teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】D. lessons Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a 45 while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 46 . I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 while. Looking around, I 50 C. play C. still Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his studyMom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson. that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. My father had long ed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms . v.（使）Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests. It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. C. sign 58 , if there had been any talking, it I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. would have caused us to learn less. C. Instead s, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 , I’d run into former students who would provide D. updates At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings,B. mix C. kill Larry was 41 C. traveling 46 One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the B. disabled One morning, I had to 50 D. book She had a 26 C. firm 32 and enthusiasm. Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her B. will 决心要I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A. floor But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!” C. rolled “Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 52.A．sourly D. secret As they left student life behind, many had a 23 shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 23. A. last 最后In a society that tends to 38 age to consider the costs of our 39 38. A. measure But what about the personal and social costs 40 C. covered C. appreciate Days later, we made a(n) 23 ce. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead B. offer It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. B. worked out C. bothered 操心 n. 麻烦，操心instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! B. low 22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D 】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work Work n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C 】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported Mean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间 I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 53 at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B 】54. 54. A. A. task B. deal C. Result D. Duty Deal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A 】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed 40 operation like ice-skating. C. smooth C. stuck C. notes B. weeks B. freeze The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of B. lesson Lesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems The fourth grade even found him at the 37 did not 38 until one stormy afternoon. 【B】B. work 38 He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】D. stole 。
高考常见熟词生义
常见意思为 "分钟"，但在 "The board will meet to discuss the matter at the minute." 中，"minute" 意为 "详细的记 录"。
案例三：词义引申推断
词组 "make sense"
常见意思为 "有意义"，但在 "The math problem doesn't make sense to me." 中，可以引申为 "我理解不了"。
02
常见熟词生义类型
一词多义
01
指一个单词具有多个不同含义， 需要根据上下文语境进行理解。
02
例如：单词“run”可以表示“奔 跑”、“经营”、“运转”等多 个含义。
熟词僻义
指一些常见的单词在特定语境下具有 不常见的含义。
例如：单词“address”通常表示“地 址”，但在某些语境下可以表示“解 决”、“处理”等含义。
解题技巧与方法指导
01
语境推断法
结合上下文语境，推断出熟词在特定语境中的生僻含义。例如，通过上
下文中的关键词、逻辑关系等线索，推断出熟词的具体含义。
02 03
词义辨析法
通过比较熟词与其生僻含义在词义上的细微差别，进行词义辨析。例如 ，通过比较“address”作为动词和名词的不同含义，确定其在文中的 具体意思。
阅读理解中出现了“address”一词 ，考查的是其作为动词“处理、解决 ”的含义，而非常见的名词“地址” 之意。
阅读理解中出现了“run”一词，考 查的是其作为动词“经营、管理”的 含义，而非常见的动词“跑步”之意 。
高考英语一词多义..
高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词义。
这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。
因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是普遍存在的。
例如：2001 年全国卷中第26 题：We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very well ．A ．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried onout 正确答案为A。
此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、进行……”。
其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。
如果没有完全掌握work out 的含义，根本无法选定这个选项，更何况，我们的课本根本未有把work作““情况）进展”、“进行”解释过。
单选题如此，阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。
为了能使我们顺利通过考试，现按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。
A1. about （熟义：关于）prep. & adv.到处=（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town ．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
His hair was drifting about his shoulders like dirty snow. 他的头发像脏兮兮的雪一样披散在肩上。
2. act （熟义：行动）vi .起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act .只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
He acted both as the ship's surgeon and as chaplain for the men. 他在船上为水手们兼作外科医生和牧师。
2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十三完形填空教师用书(PDF,含解析)
完形填空
专题十三 完形填空 １ ０５
一、四大文体 (一)记叙文型完形填空的文体特点
记叙文可分为记事和记人两种形式ꎮ 在记事性记叙文 的完形填空中ꎬ作者在文章的第一句就已经把事件及其发生 的时间、地点、人物交代清楚ꎬ然后对事件的发生、发展进行 陈述ꎮ 通过对事件的叙述ꎬ反映出作者的某种思想ꎬ最后得 出事件产生的结果ꎮ 记叙文在高考中占了很大的比例ꎮ 这 些记叙文有人物故事、历史故事、励志故事等ꎬ作者入手的角 度也是各有千秋ꎬ涉及社会、家庭、历史、文化、健康、当今社 会的最新发展等各方面ꎮ 这些记叙文有几个显著的特点:以 一般过去时为主ꎬ其他时态为辅ꎻ大量使用动词ꎬ尤其是动态 动词ꎬ适当出现直接引语ꎮ
做记叙文型完形填空时应注意以下几点: １.通读全文抓中心ꎮ 中心思想是文章的灵魂和统帅ꎬ其 他的写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行ꎮ 抓住了中心有助 于明确做题方向ꎬ提高针对性ꎮ ２.明确文章的叙述角度ꎮ 通常记叙文有两大叙述角度: 第一人称和第三人称ꎮ 第一人称就是从“ 自我参与” 的角度 进行叙述ꎬ考生们可以从字里行间读出作者对人物、事件或 景色的情感态度ꎮ 第三人称就是从“ 旁观者” 的角度客观地 记人、叙事、状物ꎮ 在做题时考生可采用“ 角色渗透法”ꎬ即假 设自己就是 文 中 的 角 色 会 有 什 么 感 受ꎬ 会 做 出 怎 样 的 选 择 等ꎬ这样有助于走进作者的思维ꎬ深入理解文章的含义ꎮ ３.理清写作顺序ꎮ 根据写作的需要作者往往会采用顺 叙、倒叙或插叙等方法进行叙述ꎮ 理清这些线索有助于考生 了解事情发展的来龙去脉ꎬ 从而更 迅 速、 准 确 地 理 解 文 章 意思ꎮ ４.明确写作要素ꎮ 要素包括事情发生的时间( ｗｈｅｎ) 、地 点( ｗｈｅｒｅ) 、事件的内容( ｗｈａｔ) 、人物( ｗｈｏ) 、原因( ｗｈｙ) 、过 程( ｈｏｗ) 等ꎮ 弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主 体ꎬ理解了整篇文章ꎮ ５.洞悉写作目的ꎮ 要知道就事论事绝不是记叙文的最终 目的ꎮ 作者要借助叙述这样一个载体来阐明一个道理ꎬ给人 以启迪或教益ꎮ 因此ꎬ只有在分析具体情节的基础上认真体 会文字背后的东西ꎬ才能洞悉作者的写作目的ꎬ抓住文章的 主题ꎮ ( 二) 夹叙夹议型完形填空的文体特点 夹叙夹议型完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点: １.事例→观点:先叙述一件事情ꎬ然后针对这件事发表自 己的看法或揭示生活的真理ꎮ ２.观点→事例:先提出一种观点或看法ꎬ然后围绕这一观 点或看法用具体的事例来说明ꎮ 一般是一个事例ꎬ有时也会 用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明ꎮ
高考英语完形填空 常考熟词生义
高考英语完形填空常考熟词生义1. absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的) She looked at the picture in an absent way.2. ache v. 渴望(熟义：v.& n. 疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3. address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4. against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5. attend v. 看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night.6. available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7. blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 8. blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9. cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10. coach v. 辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11. count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v. 计算，数) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12. course n. 一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程) The courses vary with seasons.13. cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字) Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child. 14. desert v. 抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 15. develop v. 冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed?16. disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) 17. drive v. 迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal.18. divorce v. 使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚) You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19. draw v. 获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?20. express n. 快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?21. encourage v. 促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.22. escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱) The name escapes me for the moment.23. explode v. 勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again. 24. exploit v. 利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 25. fail v. 不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26. foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to all of us.27. fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28. gain v. (钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.29. ground n. 理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30. govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31. hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32. ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33. interest n. 利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34. invite v. 吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35. inspire v. 启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36. jump n. & v. 大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n. 跳跃) Last week the price of goods jumped. 37. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I’m just kidding.38. kill v. 消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time. 39. lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40. last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41. mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42. note v. 注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43. open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.44. operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术) The medicine operated quickly.45. part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46. pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47. position n. 立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位) What’s your position on the problem?48. promise v. 有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n. 许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49. rate v. 对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50. read v. 理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51. reflect v. 沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52. safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him.53. say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?54. shoulder v. 承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame. 55. spring v. 跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56. strength n. 强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气) Maths is not my strength.57. walk n. 行业(熟义：v.& n. 行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 58. wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59. weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！。
完形知识技能训练---熟词生义
专题完形知识修养训练---熟词生义【理论回顾】在英语高考当中，完形填空的地位不容小觑。
高考考查完形填空这种题型不仅是针对学生语法能力的考查，还同时包括了语篇感悟能力，上下文过度分析能力，词汇区别运用能力的考查，甚至还牵涉了生活常识的判断能力。
通常高考设计的完形多为是小故事中渗透出智慧与哲理。
在教学生如何做好完形填空的过程中，发现做完形填空就好比盖大楼，掌握好语篇语境就好比设计并塑造好大楼的整体框架格局，但还缺少填充大楼砖块，也就是堆砌出一篇完形填空的词汇的意义。
因此，学生在把握好完形全局语境的前提下，如果对词汇的用法掌握程度不是很到位，依然不能达到理想的效果。
而在分析词汇的过程中，学生对词汇在不同语境中体现出的不同的词性，不同的意思以及衍生出的相应派生词的这种现象相当迷茫与困惑，常常因为个别词汇衍生的陌生词性，或陌生意思而对完形望而生畏，甚至一段时期积累下来慢慢的就对自己的信心大打折扣。
所以在完形填空中常常因语境需要而考查一词多义或一词多性，于是就有了熟词生义这种现象。
考生对绝大多数单词的前一、两个常用义项比较熟悉，而出现在考卷中的是该词的其他义项就开始迷茫慌张了，导致信息获取不准确而丢分。
说明许多考生语感不强，语言体验不够和领悟能力有待进一步提高。
但是问题的出现总是会伴随着解决的方法。
一、动词偏义现象动词是英语句子的灵魂，所以在整个句子的理解上，动词的理解程度就决定了句子的理解程度了。
例如：（福建高考卷）Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.A guest told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developedNow, please understand that we have no written service rules covering lost photos in the park.Fortunately,the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests. “develop”的熟义本应该是“发展”的意思，但在这篇完形中我们得先根据上下文弄清楚“film”是胶卷的意思，客人丢了几卷还未冲洗的柯达胶卷而心碎，从而推敲出“develop”在文中应该是“冲印”的这个偏义。
超实用高考英语复习：专题5 失分点-一词多义和熟词生义+名校真题针对性训练(原卷版)
专题05 易错点--一词多义和熟词生义易失分距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[技法指导]在英语中,有些单词有两个甚至多个意思,我们把这种现象称之为一词多义。
一词多义是很普遍的语言现象。
在完形填空的选项中,有时也会出现一些多义2词。
如果考生对这类词的多层意思掌握得不够全面,就会给答题带来很大的干扰,导致错选或误选,尤其值得注意的的是:近几年高考完形填空对高频多义词和熟词生义的考查逐渐增多。
[示例]在复习词汇的过程中，我们要特别关注和积累一词多义,特别是常用动词及其短语,在解题过程中,注意认真思考,不要“望文生义”。
本文加★号题目在做题时要谨防“望文生义”!Our younger son,Tim, was in his senior year of high school. Every student is madly trying to get good 1 and complete college applications.There was an essay he had to write and the 2_ was drawing near. We're good parents. We do our best at keeping our_3 shut- whenever possible. Tim knew what he should do, but he had a tendency to 4 anything. Weekend homework was never done until Sunday night, no matter how much free time there mighthave been.★1.A.grades B. comments C.salaries D. jobspetition B. meeting C.deadline D. celebration3.A. eyes B. hearts C.doors D. mouths★4.A.worry about B. put off C. note down D. figure out【答案】这是一篇记叙文，讲的是作者读高中最后一年的儿子正处在努力拼搏的阶段。
新高考完形填空高频词释义及例句清单
1. return▲熟义：返回Eg.We will return home after the party. (派对结束后，我们会返回家中。
)▲生义: 归还Eg. Please return the borrowed tools to your neighbor. (请把借来的工具还给你的邻居。
)2. leave▲熟义: 离开Eg. I need to leave work early today. (我今天需要提早离开工作。
)▲生义: 休假Eg. He decided to take a leave of absence from work. (他决定从工作中休假。
)3. agree▲熟义: 同意Eg. We all agree with the decision. (我们都同意这个决定。
)▲生义: 赞成Eg. He nodded to agree with her proposal. (他点头赞同她的提议。
) 4. work▲熟义: 工作Eg. I have to finish my work before I can go home. (我必须先完成工作才能回家。
)Eg. The artist displayed his latest works at the gallery. (艺术家在画廊展示了他最新的作品。
)5. wait▲熟义: 等待Eg. Please wait for me here. (请在这里等我。
)▲生义: 为桌待命Eg. He used to wait at table in a busy restaurant. (他过去在一家繁忙的餐厅里为桌待命。
)6. understand▲熟义: 理解Eg. I don't understand the instructions. (我不明白这些说明。
)▲生义: 领会Eg. Can you understand what he's trying to say? (你能领会他想说什么吗？)7. stop▲熟义: 停止Eg. Please stop talking. (请停止说话。
高考英语完形填空熟词生义汇总(共50组)讲义
高考英语完形填空熟词生义1、track[熟义]脚印；痕迹[生义]跑道Nyota had just arrived at the school’strack and put on her volunteer name tag when her best friend, Lily, approached.2、bitter[熟义]味苦的；寒冷的[生义]不服气的；愤愤不平的She wasbitter about not peting.3、land[熟义]陆地[生义]赢得；谋到[非正式]Shelanded a dream job as a consultant in Australia.4、count[熟义]数数[生义]认为Shecounts her 2016 bronzemedal as one of the best moments of her life.5、rocket[熟义][生义]快速增长；猛增Profitsrocketed, players’ salaries rose somewhat, and a season of 84 games became one of 132.6、trick[熟义]花招；把戏[生义]技巧；诀窍Your sports team will never fall short of valuable tips andtricks with some of the great articles on About .7、leg[熟义]腿[生义]赛程They have between one to four days of rest between eachleg of the race.8、screen[熟义]屏幕[生义]审查；调查Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.9、feed[熟义]喂养[生义]供应You can buy glasses with puters in that follow your eye movements andfeed information to you as you walk around.10、stand[熟义]站立；忍受[生义]立场Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support theirstand.11、torn[熟义]撕裂〔tear过去分词〕[生义]左右犯难的Torn between wanting to help someone in need and not wanting to e home a different color, Sonia decided to be brave.12、rough[熟义]粗糙的[生义]粗声粗气的Mrs Craverham answered the door and asked in arough tone.13、dare[熟义]敢于；胆敢[生义]激将Young people sometimesdare ea ch other to e to my door because they think I’m going to do something to them.14、sand[熟义]沙；沙子[生义]打磨；磨光Every night Dad and I sharpened tools and knives andsanded off rust.15、trade[熟义]贸易[生义]交换I wouldn’t havetraded those weekends for all the picnics or Little League games in St. Louis —not in a million years.16、beat[熟义]敲打；跳动[生义]消磨Wanttobeat your spare time? Here are some books for you to choose from.17、storm[熟义]暴风雨[生义]冲向He and his teammatesstormed the rink to congratulate their goalkeeper.18、empty[熟义]空的[生义]空虚的Ifelt lonely, sad, and empty inside.19、fashion[熟义]时尚[生义]制作Knife cuttings arefashioned by putting several layers of paper on a relatively soft foundation.20、sour[熟义]酸的[生义]阴郁的；闷闷不乐的Theman running the news stand responded only with asour expression.21、close[熟义]关闭[生义]达成Iclosed a $2 million contract negotiation that accounted for 50% of total pany ordersin 2016.22、badly[熟义]严峻地[生义]特别But after losing an expensive war withEngland and France in the 1850s, Russia badly needed money.23、sweep[熟义]清扫[生义]横扫；攻击From1614—1620, diseases that arrived with earlyEuropean colonists swept through the region, and some destroyed whole villages.24、character[熟义] 特征；特点[生义]〔书、剧本、电影中的〕人物At one store we had bought a colorful balloon withKathy’s favorite character on it.25、name[熟义]名字[生义]中选；选中To benamed a World Heritage City, a city must be home to a UNESCO World Heritage site.26、hold[熟义]握住；抓住[生义]存放His pyramid, the giant tomb thatholds Khafre’s body, is located directly behind t he Sphinx.27、note[熟义]笔记；留意[生义]音符The sound quality of the musicalnotes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.28、success[熟义]胜利[生义]胜利人士At last, Thomas Adams’love for inventing had made him a success.29、admit[熟义]成认；允许进入[生义]接收入院；收治My brother andI had gone to visit my Dad who had been admitted days earlier, weak, sick, and confused.30、make[熟义]做；制作[生义]理解LaterI came to realize that this child was sent to help some of us who weren’t just make what love was all about.31、mount[熟义]山峰[生义]跨上；骑上Milo helped usmount our horses.32、price[熟义]价格[生义]给……定价He typed a paragraph about his project, designed a Tshirt, andpriced each shirt at $20.33、back[熟义]向后；背部[生义]资助；支持He had to persuade the DutchEast India pany to back his third trip.34、cover[熟义]掩盖[生义]走完〔一段路〕In such conditions the women were making good progress if theycovered fourteen or fifteen kilometers a day.35、tell[熟义]告知[生义]看出；知道Icould tell he was touched by the way he looked at her.36、word[熟义]单词[生义]消息Asword spread, many people bought shirts.37、run[熟义]跑步[生义]连续SoEthan decided to run the fundraiser for another month.38、say[熟义]说；讲[生义]发言权Kids often feel as if they have nosay in things, and Ethan shows them that they can have a real impact.39、nail[熟义] 指甲；钉子[生义]〔花了许多时间或精力〕而得到The only way to stand out from thousands of interviewees for that particular job is by applyingpersuasion to nail that job.40、flood[熟义]洪水[生义]大量Well,the flood of cards began in early December.41、snake[熟义]蛇[生义]曲折前行As wesnaked along the aisles, we became aware of a mother with a small boy going in the opposite direction.42、plot[熟义]情节[生义]标出；画出Scientistsplot those changes on a timeline, starting with a chimpanzeelike ancestorand ending with modern humans.43、struggle[熟义]努力；奋斗[生义]难事Iwas so tired that practice and games were being a struggle.44、high[熟义]〔海拔〕高的[生义] 高雅的It’s also close to theGetty Center and (kind of) close to LACMA. But don’t worry, it’s not all high culture.45、flag[熟义] 旗帜[生义]〔用记号〕标出Facebook is also working with factchecking organizations to identify andflag fake articles.46、easy[熟义]简单的[生义]安逸的Life waseasy for my family 15 years ago.47、shoot[熟义]射击；放射[生义]拍摄Spielberg beganshooting short movies about World War Ⅱ battles.48、pack[熟义]包装；装箱[生义]涌进；挤满Now, more than 50,000 peoplepack the streets of Buñol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes.49、course[熟义] 课程[生义]〔高尔夫〕球场That summer Ispent almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my father.50、loose[熟义]松动的；松开的[生义]自由的；不受拘束的We couldn’t let themloose in the house because of our dogs and cats.。
2024届高考英语熟词生义 一词多义
2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义011．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2．plus词汇专练——选出plus的含义A. adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好处D．conj.而且，此外①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C②Two plus three makes five.B③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A3．range词汇专练——选出range的含义A. n．山脉B. n．范围C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.C②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.D③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the centralsouth of the country. A④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 4．position n．职位；位置词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装，安置②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位021．track词汇专练——选出track的含义A．n.跑道B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道D．vt.追踪①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it！”A④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B2．net词汇专练——选出net的含义A．n.(网球等的)球网B．adj.净得的C．vt.净赚，净得D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C3．tip词汇专练——选出tip的含义A．n.建议，忠告，窍门B．n. 小费C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C031．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．n.主人B．n.东道主C．n.主持人D．vt.主办①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣOlympic Winter Games. B④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C2．character词汇专练——选出character的含义A．n.人物，角色B．n.性格C．n.特色，特性D．n.字，字体①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A．vi.& vt.挥手；招手B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动C. n．波浪，波涛①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A4．firm词汇专练——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的，坚决的B. adj.牢固的，稳固的C．n.商行，公司②The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A041．alarm词汇专练——赏句猜义A.n.警报，警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.B②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.C③When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.A2．fancy词汇专练——选出fancy的含义A．adj.花哨的B．vt.想要，想做C．vt.想象D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.C②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.A③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? D②Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? B3．type vi.&vt.打；打字n.类型，种类词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.n.类型，种类②After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now.vt.打字4．press词汇专练——选出press的含义A.vt.按B．vt.催促，敦促C．n.报刊①The story was widely covered in the national press.C②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.B③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? A051．lecture词汇专练——选出lecture的含义A．n.讲座B．n.训斥，谴责C．vi.作演讲；讲课D．vt.斥责，告诫①He began to lecture us about making too much noise.D②She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights.C③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.B④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.A2．title n．标题，题目词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London.n.头衔②(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.n.标题，题目3．wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪；波涛B．n.波C．vt.挥动①At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.A②We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.B4．operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作词汇专练——赏句猜义①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.n.手术②Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.n.操作③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.n.行动5．observe vt.观察；注意词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守②Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.vt.观察③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝061．recognition n．表彰，赞扬词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出，认识，识别②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰，赞扬③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.n.承认，认可2．gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长n.好处，利益词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.v.加，增长②He made lots of personal gains from his political work.n.好处，利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得，赢得，取得④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book.v.受益3．strike词汇专练——选出strike的含义A．v.突然想到B．v.撞，碰C．v.划火柴D．v.袭击，侵袭E．v.(时钟)敲响F．v.打动，吸引G．n.罢工H．v.打击①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F⑧He struck the table with his fist.H4．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n．乐谱②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n．成绩③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. n．比分④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.vt.得分071．stage词汇专练——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B．n.阶段C．vt.上演①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.C②(2021·新高考②卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A2．figure词汇专练——选出figure的正确选项A．vt.认为B．n.数字C．n.人物D．n.人影E．n.身材F．n.图形①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.B③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.F④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.D⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.A⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？E3．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业词汇专练——赏句猜义①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n．原因②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n．事业③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？vt.导致，引起4．note词汇专练——选出note的正确选项A．n.单音，音调，音符B．n.笔记C．n.纸币D．vt.注意；留意①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand.C③I hadn't played a note in three years.A④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.D081．desert n．沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃词汇专练——赏句猜义①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world.n.沙漠2．flat词汇专练——选出flat的含义A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房B．adj.平坦的C．adj.不景气的D．adj.瘪了的E．adj.电用完了的F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D②The housing market has been flat for months.C③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E3．shoot词汇专练——选出shoot的含义A．n.芽，苗 B. vt.射中，射击C. vt.拍摄D. vt.射门E. vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D091．work out词汇专练——选出work out的含义A．弄懂，明白B．计算出C．锻炼 D. 进展①Things just didn't work out as planned.D②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.C③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.A④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.B2．sharp词汇专练——选出sharp的含义A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的B．adj.锋利的，锐利的C．adj.突然的，剧烈的D．adj.鲜明的，明显的E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.F②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.B③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.E④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.C⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.A⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.D3．highlight vt. 标出；突出显示词汇专练——赏句猜义①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出②(熟词生义)Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分101．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．vt. 主持B．n.主持人C．vt.主办D．n.主人①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. D②Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. A③All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. B2．fuel n. 燃料词汇专练——赏句猜义①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.n. 燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.vt. 加强③(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.vt. 给……提供燃料3．handle vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.n.柄，把手②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt. 操纵，控制4．raise vt. 提出，提起词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt. 提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.vt. 饲养③(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.vt. 筹集④The book raises many important questions. vt. 提出111．skip词汇专练——选出skip的含义A．vt.不参加；悄悄溜走B．vt.不做(应做的事等)C．v.跳绳D．vt.跳过；略过E．v. 蹦跳着走①The girls were skipping on the playground.C②Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A④The next day morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E2．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数词汇专练——赏句猜义①To their joy，their son's schoolwork is well above average.n. 平均水平②There was nothing special about the meal；it was average.adj. 普通的③The average score in English is 105，which is good news for our teachers.adj. 平均的④(熟词生义)The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level.vt. 平均为3．advanced adj.先进的，高级的；高龄的词汇专练——赏句猜义①This is the most advanced type of engine available.adj. 先进的②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.adj. 高级的③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.adj. 高龄的4．label n．便签，标记vt.贴标签于词汇专练——赏句猜义①We attach labels to things before we file them away.n. 标签②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”．vt. 贴标签于121．swallow词汇专练——选出swallow的含义A. vt.掩饰；抑制B. vt.吞下，咽下C. vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞D. vt.相信；信以为真①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A2．switch vi.&vt.转换，改变词汇专练——赏句猜义①Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v. 改变，转变②(熟词生义)I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me？v. 调班；临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关3．claim vt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.vt.夺走②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.n.索要，索赔⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.vt.认领4．carve vt.雕刻词汇专练——赏句猜义①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.vt. 雕刻②(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt. 艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等)131．swing词汇专练——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃，摇摆B．n. 秋千C．v.突然转向①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A②The bus swung sharply to the left. C②For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl. B 2．collapse vi.突然倒下词汇专练——赏句猜义①One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.vi.贬值；暴跌3．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费词汇专练——赏句猜义①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.vt.吃，喝②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁，毁灭4．appetite n．胃口；强烈欲望词汇专练——赏句猜义①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n．胃口②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.n.强烈欲望141．promote词汇专练—— 选出promote的含义A．vt.推广，宣传B．vt.发起C．vt.促进，推动D．vt.晋升，升级②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C②The company is promoting its new products on television. A③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B2．stream n．水流词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face. vi.流出，流动③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.n.小河；溪④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.n.水流3．shadow n．阴影词汇专练——赏句猜义①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. n．阴影，影子②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. n．暗处；阴影处③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n．(坏)影响④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n．少许；一丁点4．objective n．目的，目标adj. 客观的词汇专练——赏句猜义①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. adj. 客观的②(2020·新高考②卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.n.目标151．dismiss词汇专练——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除，消除B．vt.解雇C．vt.不予考虑①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C2．outline vt.概述n．纲要；外形词汇专练——赏句猜义①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n．外形②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.n.纲要②(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形3．trap vt.困难，使陷入危险中词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n．陷阱；vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n．圈套；诡计④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住4．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. adj. 有空的②Tickets are available free of charge from the school.adj.可获得的5．novel n．(长篇)小说词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj. 新颖的，新奇的161．credit词汇专练——选出credit的含义A．n.赞扬，赞许B．n. 学分C．n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D．n.贷款①The bank refused further credit to the company. D②She got no credit for solving the problem. A③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B④Such a student is a credit to his class. C2．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.adj. 下面的3．prospect n. 可能性，希望词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.n. 前景②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.n. 景色，景观4．enclose vt. 将……围起来；随信附上词汇专练——赏句猜义①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.vt.随信附上5．preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n. 腌菜，果酱词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 维持……的原状②I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.vt. 腌制③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.vt. 保护171．wander词汇专练——选出wander的含义A．v.走神，开小差B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开D．v.徘徊，闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A④The road wanders along through the hills.B2．sweep词汇专练——选出sweep的含义A．vi.突然袭来B．vi.扫视，掠过C．vt.打扫，清除D．vi.迅速传播E．vi.猛烈吹过；掠过①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D⑤His eyes swept around the room.B3．strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.vt.使突然想起③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯词汇专练——赏句猜义①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.vt.以厚层覆盖181．pose词汇专练——选出pose的含义A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)B．v.摆姿势C．v.提出(问题)①How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ B②And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？ C③The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. A2．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛词汇专练——赏句猜义①I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)3．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线词汇专练——赏句猜义①The report underlines the importance of preschool education.vt.强调②He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线4．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.n.勇气②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.n.神经5．explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长词汇专练——赏句猜义①French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.vi.爆炸②The population explodes to 40，000 during the tourist season.vi.急剧增长6．launch词汇专练——选出launch的含义A．n.发行B．v.发起C．v.发射D．v.推出①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark. C②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.A③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.D④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. B191．freeze词汇专练——选出freeze的含义A．vt. 冷冻贮藏B．vi. 结冰C．vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆，吓呆①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300，000 accounts. C④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D2．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条词汇专练——赏句猜义①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n. 一连串②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n. 链子③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.n. 连锁店3．release vt.&n.发表，发布；释放词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.vt. 释放②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开，放手③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.vt. 发泄④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.vt.公布，发布⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行，上映4．document n．公文，文件词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.vt. 记录，记载②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.n. 文件5．overcome vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜词汇专练——赏句猜义①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.vt. 克服②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.vt. 征服，战胜②(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响201．loose词汇专练——选出loose的含义A．adj. 松的，松动的B．adj. 松的；宽大的C．adj. (头发)松散的，披着的D．adj. 未严加控制的；不严谨的②Wear comfortable，loose clothing to your exercise class. B②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. D③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose. A④Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. C2．tailor n．(男装)裁缝词汇专练——赏句猜义①The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝②(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.vt.专门制作；订做3．withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.vt. 提，取(银行账户中的款)②(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.vt. 撤离③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.vi.退出4．pile n．一大堆词汇专练——赏句猜义①She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.n. 一大堆②(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.vt. 堆放，摞起。
高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总
高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Break v.坏；破 n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术 v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施 n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. wasteSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】 People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感),which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井； adj.健康的 adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤 n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)， 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】 Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9.【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点 v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2013天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? 44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来 adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的 v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v. （使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练 v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的 n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录 adj.满足的，满意的 v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v.更新 n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书 v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的 n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, andhunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈 n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面17.【2015课标】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n. 麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasn’t a 40 operationlike ice-skating.【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑 adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持 adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子 v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音 v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。
高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义
高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义ache/eɪk/熟义：n.疼痛生义：v.渴望adapt（熟义：适应）熟词生义v t.适应；改编或改写(稿本) add/æd/v t.①增添；增加v t.&v i.②(使)相加熟词生义v t.补充说；继续说accompany/əˈkʌmpənI/v t.①陪伴；伴随；②为……伴奏熟词生义v t.附有，带有；配有acknowledge/əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/v t.①承认；②感谢熟词生义v t.告知；收到address/əˈdres/熟义：n.地址v.在……上写姓名和地址生义：v.发表演说；解决（问题）adopt/əˈdɒpt/v t.①收养；领养；②采取；采用熟词生义v t.选定；采纳(风俗)appeal（熟义:恳求,呼吁）v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣appreciate/əˈpriːʃIeIt/v t.欣赏；感激熟词生义v t.理解；明白back/bæk/v t.&v i.(使)后退n.|C|后面；反面；背面；背(部)adj.近期的ad v.在后；回原处熟词生义v t.支持bear/beə(r)/v t.①忍受；②承担；③生育熟词生义v t.携带board/bɔːd/熟义：n.板v.登上生义：饮食build/bɪld/熟义：v.建筑，建造生义：v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材carry/ˈkærI/v t.①携带；②搬；③运送；④支撑熟词生义v t.传播；刊登cause/kɔːz/熟义：v.促使，引起熟词生义n.原因；事业coach/kəʊtʃ/多义：n.教练；校车v.辅导；训练company（熟义：公司）n．有人作伴；伙伴conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/多义：v.指挥；实施，做course/kɔːs/熟义：n.课程；过程生义：n.一道菜cover/ˈkʌvə/熟义：v.覆盖n.(书刊的)封面，封皮生义：v.行走(一段路程)；占地；足以支付，够付；采访cross/krɒs/v.跨越，横穿adj.生气的desert/dɪˈzɜːt/多义：n.沙漠v.抛弃，离弃develop/dɪˈveləp/熟义：v.发展；开发；研制生义：v.冲印drive/draɪv/熟义：v.开车生义：v.推动，驱使n.欲望，干劲encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/熟义：v.鼓励，激励生义：v.促进，助长，刺激equal/ˈiːkwəl/多义：v.达到，相当于；与。
高考英语一词多义
高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据,而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式,未有词义;这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间,给他们减少了很多限制,但却给考生增加了几倍的难度;因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是普遍存在的;例如：2001年全国卷中第26题：We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well．A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on正确答案为A;此处work out的词义为“情况发展……”、“进行……”;其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大;如果没有完全掌握work out的含义,根本无法选定这个选项,更何况,我们的课本根本未有把work out作“情况进展”、“进行”解释过;单选题如此,阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是;为了能使我们顺利通过考试,现按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义;A1．about 熟义：关于prep．＆adv．到处＝美around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去;His hair was drifting about his shoulders like dirty snow. 他的头发像脏兮兮的雪一样披散在肩上;2．act 熟义：行动vi．起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟,药物就起作用了;He acted both as the ship's surgeon and as chaplain for the men. 他在船上为水手们兼作外科医生和牧师;In the act of …正在做…Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him. 尼尔从后面走过来时,肯正在付账; 3．add 熟义：加vt 接着说,又说“They don't know．”he added．“他们不知道;”他接着又说;4．address 熟义：地址,写地址vt．①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”;The Duchess should be addressed as Your Grace. 公爵夫人应被称为“大人”;②向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了;He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.他下星期将在一个大会上发表关于人权的演说;n. 演说The President gave an address to the American people. 总统向美国民众发表了演说;v. 向…说话The two foreign ministers did not address each other directly when they last met...这两位外交部长在上次会面时并没有直接的言语交流;He addressed his remarks to Eleanor, ignoring Maria. 他和埃莉诺聊了聊,而没搭理玛丽亚;v. 处理,了解并设法解决Mr King sought to address those fears when he spoke at the meeting.金先生在会上讲话时试图消除那些恐惧;Throughout the book we have addressed ourselves to the problem of ethics.整本书中我们都在探讨伦理观的问题;5．admit 熟义：承认vt．①允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,请我进去;②容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人;6. adapt 熟义：适应vt．使某物适合于新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写稿本These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt 熟义：收养; 过继vt．①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8．against 熟义：反对,违背prep．衬着,迎着,靠着The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看;She leaned against him... 她紧靠着他;The profits rise was achieved against a backdrop of falling metal prices.在金属价格下跌的背景下,利润提高了;The snow - capped mountains stood out in sharp relief against the blue sky.白雪皑皑的山峦与蓝天形成了鲜明对比.9．agree with 熟义：同意与……一致,协调,适合Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致;His explanation agrees with the facts of the situation.他的解释与实情相符;Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行;Late hours do not agree with me.我不习惯熬夜;10．appeal 熟义: 恳求,呼吁v 对某人有吸引力,使某人感兴趣The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣. 11．appear 熟义：出现vi 似乎You appeared to have made a mistake. 你似乎犯了一个错误;The aircraft appears to have crashed near Katmandu... 飞机似乎在加德满都附近坠毁了;She didn't appear at all surprised at the news. 她听到这消息时一点也没有显得吃惊; 12．apply熟义：申请v．应用,运用; 适用What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.The Government appears to be applying the same principle... 政府似乎是在运用相同的原则;His project is concerned with applying the technology to practical business problems.他的项目是将这项技术应用于实际的商务问题;13．arm 熟义：n．手臂n．武器v．武装Lay down your arms or we'll fire放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险; 14．ask 熟义：问vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students should stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室. 15．attend 熟义：出席vt．＆vi．看护,治疗Dr．Paria Lal attends him．Paria Lal医生在治疗他;If you go out,who'll attend to the baby如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿B1．back 熟义：n．背vt．支持Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划;倒车He backed his car out of the drive...他把车倒出了私人车道;2．badly 熟义：坏adv．迫切, 很English teachers are badly/desperately needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师;We are in desperate need of a new English teacher.3. bar3．bear 熟义：熊v．①支撑The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 冰太薄,承受不了你的重量;②负起责任,肩负He is a carefree fellow who bears his responsibilities lightly. 他是个满不在意不大负责的人;③忍受,忍耐The pain was almost more than he could bear. 这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了;4．beat 熟义：击打v．①心脏跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动;②打败He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我;请体会以下bear的意思：The investigator couldn’t bear it any longer. He stopped the thief and told him, “Regardless of the family you were born into, you should bear the responsibility of the robbery, and bear in mind that everyone bears different DNA, so you are bound to be arrested. Wrong doings shall not bear good fruit.”5．before 熟义：以前conj．才；就It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着;I hadn't waited long before he came．我没有等多久,他就来了;6．block 熟义：大块n．四面临街建筑群,街区v 阻碍；堵塞He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街;Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路;7．blow 熟义：吹,刮n．打击His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击;8．book 熟义：书v．预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位;9．buy 熟义：购买v．相信No one will buy into that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口;I'm not buying into any of that nonsense. 我才不信那些废话呢n. 划算的东西,性价比高的商品This was still a good buy even at the higher price... 即使价格更高一些,这仍然很合算;10．build 熟义：v．修建n．身材,体型The football player has a solid build．足球运动员体格健壮;C1．calm 熟义：冷静的,镇静的adj．无浪的,风平浪尽的The sea is calm.2．can 熟义：能n．罐头、罐子、牢房vt．做成罐头,将食物、饮料装罐保存Mother cans fruit．妈妈把水果做成罐头;...fruits and vegetables that will be canned, skinned, diced or otherwise processed...将要装罐、去皮、切块或用其他方法加工的水果和蔬菜Several young men were kicking a tin can along the middle of the road.几个青年人踢着一个锡罐在路中间走着;3．capital 熟义：首都n．大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写;Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. Jack的创业资本是$100,000; ————————————————————————————————————————————4．carry 熟义：搬运,携带v．持有,带有；刊登Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪;Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit. 今天的报纸刊登了总统访问的详尽报道; 5．case 熟义：情况n．案例,病例；箱子The case will be heard in court next week. 这一案件下星期审理;6．catch 熟义：抓v．明白；领会Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. 对不起,我没听清你的话;8．cause 熟义：n．起因,v．引起n．事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献;9．certain 熟义：相信adj．某个,某种For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因为某种原因,我不能出席这次会议; 10．change 熟义：变化n．零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note 你有没有5英镑的零钱11．collect 熟义：收集v．取走,拿走His job is to collect a child from school every day. 他的工作是每天从学校接回孩子; 12．company 熟义：公司n．有人作伴；伙伴You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人; 13．condition 熟义：条件n．状况He is in excellent condition for a man of his age. 他就其年龄而言,身体极好;14．cost 熟义：花费；值……vt．使失去生命、健康等The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night．病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼;15．count 熟义：数数目vi．重要；vt．认为Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要;On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife．总的说来,她自认为还是一个幸运的人;16．course 熟义：过程n．课程；航线；一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术;The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向;They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐;17．cover 熟义：覆盖v．够付费用；走完一段路；涉及；报导Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．这儿有5英镑,应该够付你所有的开支;By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落的时候,我们已走了三十英里;He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field. 他正在进行涉及范围很广的研究工作;He was sent to cover the event. 他被派去报道着事件;18．cross 熟义：横跨adj．生气的,恼怒的I was cross with him for being late. 他迟到了,我很生气;D1．date 熟义：日期；枣子v．追溯；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．这古庙历史悠久,追溯到1890 ADThey have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会2．dear熟义：亲爱的昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了3．degree 熟义：学位n．程度She has also been affected, but to a lesser degree. 她也受到波及,但程度较轻; 4．desert 熟义：沙漠vt．离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨; 5．develop 熟义：发展；开发v．冲洗He took a film to be developed. 他将胶卷送去冲洗;6．divide 熟义：分割开, 分成v．除30 divided by 6 is 5. 30 除6等于5;7．do 熟义：做,制作v．行, 适合—Which do you prefer,coffee or tea—Either will do．It makes no difference for me．随便,对我来说没什么区别;8．draw 熟义：画v．吸引；获取,汲取Ladies and gentlemen,may I draw your attention to me 女士们,先生们,注意了;What conclusions did you draw from the study 你从研究中得出什么结论9．drive 熟义：驾驶v．驱使Do you have any idea what has driven him mad你知道什么使他发疯的吗10. due 熟义：由于adj．须立即支付,到期；约定,预期My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.我的租金星期三才到期;The train is due to arrive in five minutes. 火车预定在5分钟后达到;E1．earth 熟义：地球n．泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来;2．easy 熟义：容易的adj．舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活;3．edge 熟义：边缘n．刀口,锋The boy is playing with a knife with a sharp edge. 这孩子正在玩一把锋利的刀; 4．employ 熟义：雇佣v．利用,使用You could employ your spare time better. 你可以把闲暇时间利用得好些;5．energy 熟义：能量,能源n．精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲;6．enjoy 熟义：喜欢v．享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利;7．escape 熟义：逃走v．被忘记His name escaped me for the moment．我一时想不起他的名字了;8．even 熟义：甚至adv adj．平坦的；不相上下的,均衡的A billiard-table must be perfectly even. 台球桌必须十分平;That is an even game. 那是平局;9．exercise 熟义：练习n．锻炼Doing crosswords gives the mind some exercise. 做字谜游戏能锻炼脑筋;10．expect 熟义：期望,盼望v．预计,估计The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好;11．exploit 熟义：利用或开发v．剥削或利用There are still child labour exploited in factories. 工厂里仍有受剥削的童工;12．express 熟义：v．表达adj. 高速的, 快速的It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened．事故发生早高速公路上;F1．fail 熟义：v. 失败,不及格v．不足,缺乏；忽略Our water supply failed．我们供水不足了;He never fails to write to his mother every month．他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲; 2．fairly 熟义：adv. 相当adv．公正地,公平地You are not treating us fairly. 你对我们不公正.3．far from 熟义：离……远远远不是The show was far from a failure；it was a great success. 这个展览远远不是失败；而是十分成功的. 4．favor 熟义：n. 恩惠,善行v. 支持,喜欢Of the two possible plans I favor the first. 在这两种可行方案中我赞成前者;5．fellow 熟义：小伙子,家伙n. 同伴Her fellows share her interest in computers. 她的同伴跟她一样对计算机感兴趣;6．figure 熟义：n．数字；雕塑,人物v．认为,想象She figured that she would be next．她认为她可能就是下一个;I couldn't figure out what he meant．我不明白他是什么意思;7．fall 熟义：v. 掉落n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世;The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼;8．fan 熟义：n. 扇子n. 迷．狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动;9．film 熟义：电影胶卷, 软片He put a new film in his camera. 他在相机里装上新胶卷;10．fine 熟义：adj．好的,晴朗的v．＆n．罚款He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元;11．fire 熟义：n. 火v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇;12．firm 熟义：n. 公司adj. 坚定的,牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定;13．fit 熟义：v & adj 适合adj. 健康的He keeps himself fit by running 5 miles every day. 他每天跑五英里以保持身体健康;14．fix 熟义：v. 安装,修理v. 确定, 选定Have you fixed a date for the wedding 你们举行婚礼的日期确定了吗15．flat 熟义：n. 公寓,套房adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地;16．flight 熟义：n. 飞行,航班n. 一段楼梯或阶梯There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 没有电梯,我们得跑六段楼梯;17．flood 熟义：n. 洪水n．大量的东西；vt．大量而来,充满I received a flood of letters this morning．今天早上我收到大量的信件;18．follow 熟义：v. 跟随v. 沿着道路等而行；按照,听从,效仿；明白Follow this road until you get to the corner, then turn left. 沿着这条路走到拐角处,然后向左转; Many students follow the latest fashions.很多学生喜欢赶时髦;I couldn’t follow his argument at all. 我根本不明白他的论点;19．for 熟义：prep. 目的,由于conj. 因为,由于表示一种补充说明的原因We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.他给我们带来了家里的消息,我们都迫不及待地听着;20．for good 永远勿望文生义She'll soon leave London for good．她将永远离开伦敦;21．form 熟义：v.& n.形成,形式v. 成立,创立,组织The labour leader was asked to form a government. 要求工党领袖组织政府;22．fortune 熟义：n. 财富运气I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad. 我真幸运,被选中出国旅行;23．free 熟义：adj. 自由的,有空的adj & v. 没有,免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了;24．freeze 熟义：冻结,冻冰v．不许动,停止走动FreezeDrop your arms不许动,放下武器G1．general 熟义：adj. 全面的,大体的,大致的n. 将军Roberts is a four-star general. 罗伯茨是四星上将;2．gift 熟义：n. 礼物n. 天赋He has many outstanding gifts. 他多才多艺;3．given＝considering熟义：被给予prep．考虑到Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation．从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复; 4．go 熟义：去,离开v．位置放,置,摆；行动进行,进展；状态变成,变为Where does this teapot go In that cupboard. 这把茶壶放在什么地方放在那个橱柜里;Did everything go smoothly 一切进行得顺利吗Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 天热时鱼坏得快;5．grade 熟义：n. 年级n & v. 成绩,评分等级；给…评分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异;The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了;6．grow 熟义：v. 生长,成长,种植v. 体积或数量增加；变大You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资;H1．hand 熟义：手n．帮助,控制It's really heavy———can you give me a hand真的很重———帮一下忙,好吗2．hang 熟义：悬挂v 上吊,绞死某人He was hanged for murder. 他因犯谋杀罪而被处以绞刑;3．happen 熟义：发生v．碰巧＝chanceIt happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party．办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女; 4．head 熟义：头v．动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海;5．help 熟义：帮助v．避免,抑制Don't tell him more than you can help．不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他;6．home 熟义：家adj．本国的The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售;7．however 熟义：然而不管多么；不管怎么We must overcome it however difficult it is. 不管有多困难,我们都必须要克服;I don’t care however she dresses.我不在乎她如何穿着;8．hold 熟义：握；拿；举行v．容纳；持有某种观点；The case can hold all my clothes．这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服;I hold the view that the plan cannot work. 我认为那个计划不可行;9．hot 熟义：热adj. 辣的；辛辣的He likes hot food. 他喜欢辣食;10．hurt 熟义：受伤v．疼痛It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼;I1．idea 熟义：主意n．印象,感想；模糊的想法,认为某事很可能发生的感觉This book gives you a good idea of life in ancient Greece. 这本书使你对古希腊人的生活有深入的了解; Have you any idea what time it is 你知道现在几点钟了吗2．industry 熟义：工业n．努力,勤勉His success was due to industry．他的成功是由于他工作努力;3．interest 熟义：兴趣n．利益；利息；股份；Don't look after your own interests．不要只顾自己的利益;I have an interest in the company．我在公司有股份;4．invent 熟义：发明v．虚构,编造Can’t you invent a better excuse than that 你就不能编造一个高明些的借口吗5．iron 熟义：铁n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣;J1．jam 熟义：果酱vt．n．使塞满；使堵塞,困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久;There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车;2．join 熟义：参加,加入v. 与…会合或相聚The M62 and the M1 join up south of Leeds. 62好高速公路与1号高速公路在Leeds 以南会合; 3．jump 熟义：跳n．＆vi．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped．上周物价急剧上涨;4．just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决;K1．keep 熟义：保持,保留vt．管理；经营,照顾；Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop．她爷爷经营过理发店;She kept her sister's children．她为她姐姐照顾过孩子;2．key 熟义：钥匙,答案n．＆adj．关键的,关键性的人物The key factor in their success is hard work．他们成功的关键因素是努力工作;3．kill 熟义：杀vt．使笑／痛得要死,使难受之极；消磨It kills him to admit he is wrong．他承认他错了时,难受得很;His joke killed the audience．他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来;L1．labour 熟义：劳动vi．费力地行走,干苦活They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill．他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林,攀登于峻峭的山岭;2．land 熟义：土地vi．着陆The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence．由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆;3．last 熟义：最后的adj．最不可能的v．延续,够用多久He is the last person to tell a lie．他极不可能说谎;The food will lastusforthree weeks．这些粮食可够我们吃三周;4．learn 熟义：学习v．听到,获悉I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事;5．leave 熟义：离开v．剩下；忽略或未拿未带；使…处在某种状态There are six days left before we go. 离我们出发还剩下六天;I have left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套忘在公共汽车上了;Leave the door, please. 让门开着;6．lecture 熟义：讲座n．＆v．训斥,教训批评My father gave me a lecture for smoking．因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通;7．lesson 熟义：课n．教训不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训;8．letter 熟义：信件n．字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母; 9．lift 熟义：电梯n．搭便车v．抬起,举起Can you give me a lift to the station我能搭个便车去车站吗Threemen were lifted by helicopter from the burning ship. 直升飞机把三个男人从燃烧着的船上吊起; 10．line 熟义：线；行n. 台词v. 沿…排列Have you learnt your lines yet 你的台词背熟了吗He was driving along a road lined with trees. 他行进在树木成行的路上11．live 熟义：v. 生活adj & adv 现场的地,以直播方式This show is going out live. 这场演出正在进行实况转播;12．long 熟义：adj. 长v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假;M1．make 熟义：v. 制造；使v. 演变成某事物,结果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员; 2．manage 熟义：v. 管理v. 成功对付,设法处理The box is very light．I can manage it on my own．But thank you all the same．这箱子很轻,我自己能行,谢谢;3．manner 熟义：n. 方式,方法manners 礼貌Aren’t you forgetting your manners 你是不是没礼貌了4．master 熟义：n. 主人v. 掌握；控制She has fully mastered the technique. 她已完全掌握了这种技术;5．match 熟义：n. 火柴, 比赛v. 匹配The curtains and the carpets match perfectly. 窗帘和地毯十分谐调;6．matter 熟义：n. 事情,问题,麻烦事n. 物质v. 有关系,要紧Matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas. 物质有三态：固,液,气;Some things matter more than others. 有些事情更重要;7．may 熟义：可能,也许用以表示愿望和希望May you both be very hapy 祝你们俩幸福;8．mean 熟义：v. 意味着；打算adj. 卑鄙的He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．他很卑鄙自私,很难与他交朋友;9．measure 熟义：n & v. 度量,量n. 措施The government has taken some further measures to do with the problem of pollution．政府已经采取进一步的措施来处理污染问题;10．meet 熟义：v. 接见,会见v. 满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．为了满足读者的需要,我们将重印这本畅销书;11．mend 熟义：v. 修理,修补v. 改良,改善That won’t mend matters. 那于事无补;12．mind 熟义：v. 在乎,介意v. 照看,留心Mind my bike while I go into the shop, please. 请帮我照看一下自行车,我到商店里去; 13．mine 熟义：pron. 我的n & v. 采矿, 矿When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush．在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了;14．miss 熟义：v. 想念v. 错过,未击中,未看见He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中;He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话;15．monitor 熟义：n. 班长v. 持续观察某事物,记录或测试某事的运作The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student. 老师一直关注这学生的表现; 16．most 熟义：adj& adv. 大多数；最adv. 很,极,非常It was most kind of you to take me to the airport. 多谢你把我送到了飞机场;17．move 熟义：v. 移动v. 感动；搬家The story of their sufferings moved us deeply. 他们的苦难深深打动了我们;The new neighbours moved in yesterday. 新邻居是昨天搬来的;N1．narrow 熟义：adj. 狭窄的adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死2．nature 熟义：n. 大自然n. 本性,本质He knows nothing of the nature of my work. 他对我的工作性质了解不多;3．necessary 熟义：adj. 必须的, 必要的adj. 必然的,一定的,无可避免的Big men are not necessarily strong men. 个头大的人不一定强壮;4．note 熟义：n. 笔记,摘记；便条n. 短信；某事物的特征,暗示v. 注意某事物,观察；记录He sent a note of thanks. 他发出了一封谢函;There was a note of self-satisfaction in his speech. 他的言谈中流露出自满的口气;Please note my words. 请注意我的话;The policeman noted down everyword she said. 警察把她说的每句话都记了下来;5．notice 熟义：v & n. 注意n. 布告；通知He r eceived two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知;O1．object 熟义：n. 物体；目标；对象；宾语v. 反对You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting．你在会上反对老板很勇敢; 2．observe 熟义：v. 观察v. 遵循The traffic rules should be observed strictly,otherwise you will get into trouble．你必须严格遵守这些交通规则,否则你将有麻烦;3．occur 熟义：v. 发生v. 想到,想起Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help 你可曾想到求助老师4．offer 熟义：v. 表示愿意或有意做,给v. 提出某事物供考虑、接受He offered 30,000 pounds for the house. 他还价30,000英镑买这所房子;5．oil 熟义：n. 石油n. 用作燃料、润滑剂等的油Put some oil in the car. 给汽车加润滑油;6．once 熟义：adv. 曾经,一度conj. 一旦Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了;7．operate 熟义：v. 动手术v. 操作,操纵；管理,经营He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的;They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库;8．or 熟义：conj. 或者conj. 否则Turn the heat down or your cake will burn. 把热度调低吧,要不蛋糕就要糊了;9．orange 熟义：n可数. 柑橘,橙n. 不可数柑橘饮料Would you like some orange 你要橘子汁吗10．order 熟义：n & v. 命令n．次序；秩序n & v．订购Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持;We have received an order for two tons of coal. 我们收到两吨煤的定单;11．over 熟义：adv. 结束prep. 超过；在…正上方；越过在…期间；俯于…之上并将之部分或全部遮住We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我们边喝茶边愉快地聊天;He put his hand over her mouth to stop her screaming. 他伸手捂住她的嘴,不让她叫喊;12．owe 熟义：v. 欠v. 将某事归因,归功于…He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力;P1．pack 熟义：v. 包装v. 挤满,塞满The stadium was packed with chanting fans. 热情的观众挤满了体育场,不停地喊叫着有节奏的口号; 2．pardon 熟义：用以请求某人重复所说v. 原谅,宽恕某人He begged her to pardon him for his rudeness. 他求她原谅他无礼;3．park 熟义：n. 公园v. 停车；暂时留下某人,寄存某物Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好;Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去;4．part 熟义：n. 部分n. 角色,作用The part that women play is greater and greater with time passing by．随着时间的推移,妇女所起的作用越来越大;5．party 熟义：n. 党；晚会n. 一起工作,同行的群,组,团,队The government set up a working party to look into the problem. 政府成立了工作组调查那个问题; 6．passage 熟义：n. 段落,节n. 通道,走廊；旅费They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路;He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费;7．past 熟义：n&adj. 过去prep. 经过He hurried past me without stopping. 他匆忙从我身边走过,连停都没停;8．perform 熟义：v. 表演v. 做,执行,履行某事；表现,运行。
2021年6月全国甲卷高考真题阅读、完形熟词生义(一词多义)
2021年全国甲卷高考真题阅读、完形熟词生义距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
熟词生义的梳理：第一部分完形填空1.熟词生义：work原句：His letter 20 Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.20. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared在此句的含义：奏效；产生预期的结果原义：做体力（或脑力）工作；干活请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) I can’t work if I am cold._____________2) Both my parents work._____________3) She dedicated her life to working for peace. _____________4) The phone isn’t working. _____________第二部分阅读理解A2.熟词生义：entry原句：Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.在此句的含义：参赛作品原义：进入请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1）Entry to the museum is free._____________2）The closing date for entries is 31 March. _____________3）Entry is open to anyone over the age of 18. _____________3.熟词生义：set原句：I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.在此句的含义：使处于某种状态原义：放置；开始请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1）She set a tray down on the table.______________2）He pulled the lever and set the machine in motion. ______________3）The novel is set in London in the 1960s. ______________4）This could set a new fashion. ______________5）They haven’t set a date for their wedding yet. ______________B4.熟词生义：run原句：Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding（繁育）programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼崽）.在此句的含义：经营原义：跑请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) Can you run as fast as Mike? _____________2) The Derby will be run in spite of the bad weather._____________3) He has no idea how to run a business. _____________4) Stan had the chainsaw running. _____________5) Buses to Oxford run every half-hour._____________6) Shall I run you home? _____________5.熟词生义：drop原句：According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered”status.在此句的含义：降低原义：落下请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) Be careful not to drop that plate._____________2) At last the wind dropped._____________3) Her eyes dropped to her lap. _____________6.熟词生义：give原句：Within a couple of years, I’d give n it up.在此句的含义：放弃原义：交给请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) I gave a lot of thought to the matter._____________2) You’ve given me your cold. _____________C7.熟词生义：gray原句：When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.在此句的含义：灰色的原义：苍白的；阴郁的请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) It comes in silver, gold, space gray. ___________2) a gray mood___________8.熟词生义：beloved原句：Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.在此句的含义：钟爱的原义：心爱的人请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) It was a gift from her beloved. ___________2) in memory of our dearly beloved son ___________9.熟词生义：land原句：A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!”在此句的含义：落地原义：陆地请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) It was good to be back on land. ___________2) She longed to return to her native land. ___________3) The plane landed safely.___________4) I fell and landed heavily at the bottom of the stairs. ___________5) She’s just landed herself a company directorship. ___________D10.熟词生义：state原句：Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius.在此句的含义：陈述；说明原义：状态请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) a confused state of mind ___________2) European Union member states ____________3) state education ____________4) The facts are clearly stated in the report. ____________5) This is not one of their stated aims. ____________11.熟词生义：origin原句：In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin.在此句的含义：身世；出身原义：起源请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) the origins of life on earth ____________2) She has risen from humble origins to immense wealth. ____________12.熟词生义：surprise原句：Perhaps this is not a surprise.在此句的含义：令人惊奇的事原义：诗感到意外请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) What a nice surprise! ____________2) a look of surprise ____________3) It wouldn’t surprise me if they got married soon. ____________13.熟词生义：determine原句：And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.在此句的含义：决定原义：测定；准确算出请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) Age and experience will be determining factors in our choice of candidate. ____________2) They determined to start early.第二节：七选五14.熟词生义：surface原句：Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.在此句的含义：（家具的）顶面原义：表面请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) an uneven road surface____________2) The ducks dived and surfaced again several meters away. ____________3) He finally surfaced around noon. ____________15.熟词生义：condition原句：Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition在此句的含义：状态原义：环境；条件请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) living condition____________2) the terms and conditions of employment____________3) Patients can become conditioned to particular forms of treatment. ____________4) a shampoo that cleans and conditions hair ____________第一部分：完形填空八、熟词生义1.1）劳动；干活2）从事……工作3) 争取4) 运转第二部分：阅读理解A八、熟词生义1. 1) 进入（权利、机会）2) 参赛组品3)参赛2. 1) 放置2) 使处于某种状况3) 把故事情节安排在4) 创立5) 确定B八、熟词生义1. 1) 跑2) 开始（比赛）3) 经营4) （使）运转5) （按某路线）行驶6) 开车送2. 1) 使落下2) 降低；减少；（使）变弱3) 垂下（眼睛）3. 1) （时间、精力等）用于2) 被（疾病）传染给C八、熟词生义1.1) 灰色的2) 阴郁的2. 1) 心爱的人2) 深爱的3. 1) 陆地2) 国家3) 着陆4) 跌落5）成功得到；赢得D八、熟词生义1. 1) 状态2) 国家3) 国家提供的4) 陈述；说明5) 规定；公布2. 1) 起源2) 身世3. 1) 令人惊奇的事2) 惊讶3) 使惊讶4. 1) 支配；影响2) 决定第二节：七选五八、熟词生义1. 1) 表面2) 浮出水面3) 重新出现2. 1) 环境2) 条件3) 使习惯于4) 保持（头发或皮肤等）健康2021年全国甲卷高考真题阅读、完形熟词生义第一部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语真题中的熟词生义
⾼考英语真题中的熟词⽣义⾼考真题中出现的熟词⽣义《普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试说明》中的词汇表是命题⼈的主要依据，⽽这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。
这就给命题⼈提供了⼴阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考⽣增加了⼏倍的难度。
⼀词多义的现象普遍存在，⼀个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。
学⽣对于⼀些熟悉单词的⽣僻含义，或者⼀些多义词在⽂章中的合适含义，往往较难把握，因此造成阅读困难甚⾄理解偏差。
为帮助学⽣提⾼在语境中学习、理解词汇的能⼒，笔者特此整理了近⼏年全国卷出现⼀词多义（熟词⽣义）的词汇，供教师、学⽣们作教、学参考。
1. pick up【真题原⽂】Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】pick up常⽤词义为“捡起，（⽤车）接⼈”。
本句中的pick up后接两个并列的宾语“a wonderful science activity”和“souvenir”。
“pick up”与“a wonderful science activity”搭配时可理解为“to join in, to participate（参加）”；与“a wonderful souvenir”搭配时则意为“to buy sth. （挑选/购买）”。
【参考译⽂】不要忘记到太平洋科学中⼼商场停留⼀下，在这⾥你可以参加⼀个精彩的科学活动和选购⼀件精美的纪念品，以纪念你的到访。
【⼩试⽜⼑】你可以花200美元就可以淘到⼀台⼆⼿笔记本电脑。
You can _____________ a second-hand laptop for about $200.2. feed【真题原⽂】 Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】feed常见词义为“喂养，饲养”，本句中的feed则理解为“to satisfy a need, desire, ect. and keep it strong(满⾜)”。
(完整版)教师版高考完形填空一词多义和熟词生义
高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017 年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.Apply v.应用；申请；相关，波及2.【 2017 年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v. 邮寄；公布（信息），发帖子n. 帖子3.【 2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n. 原由，原由；事业；理想；目标v.致使4.【2017 年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has receiveda lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v. 意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016 年北京卷】 The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenanaand rode all night.Pick up拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获取，博得；拘捕6.【2016 年新课标三】 Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.Work out想出，拟订出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016 年新课标三】 His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj.免费的;自由的;安闲的;v.开释;免去;使自由;挽救;8.【2014 年四川】 In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n. 地址，斑点，v.认出，弄脏9.【2014 年安徽】 As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v. 关，结束，使凑近adj. 密切的10.【2014 辽宁卷】 It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointmentv.委任；约会11. 【2014辽宁卷】 Then I told her about the business meeting.47, my explanation seemedto make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v. 开车；驱遣12. 【 2014辽宁卷】 Thinking more about Ken's words, I56recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 致使n.原由，原由；事业；理想；目标13. 【2014 辽宁卷】When I arrived at the44 be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to 45tell she was angry.Tell v. 告诉；分辨；14. 【2014 年天津卷】 One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I wouldnever forget.“ Sweetie,companymy wants to16me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n. 朋友；企业15. 【2014 年天津卷】 During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Break v.坏；破n. 歇息16.【2014 山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n. 手术v. 操作17.【2013 年四川】 I was14to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors15to save my life.Save v. 节俭；挽救；存18【.2013天津】As I held my father’ s hands one night, I couldn notice’ t t he lpir calluses(but老茧） and roughness.Notice v. 注意到n. 通知19. 【2013 天津】 It was a challenging time for everyone,27Dad remained optimistic.Remain v.连续n. 残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【 2017 ·新课标 II 】Just last year, I was56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 指引；指挥；组织；实行n. 行为，举止2.【2017 ·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26me as the perfect solution.【D】B. consideredC. confusedD. struckStrike v.让人感觉；碰，撞；自然灾祸侵袭；忽然想到；划，擦；报时；n. 停工3.【2017 ·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would28the same difficulties that beat me before.【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into碰到（困难或不利形势）；有时遇到；（开车）撞上4.【2017 ·天津卷】A year later, I34my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，到达；伸手（去取）；联系，与获得联系5.【2017 ·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school f or practicehours before anyone else had to be there.【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016 年天津卷】 She coughed and choked and could hardly21 her first few weeks.【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste Survive v. 幸存；困难度过；连续存在；比活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in thereading process.【A 】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj. 目前的，此刻的；列席的n. 礼品v.赠予；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48Dario’mothers with a book of piano music by Chopin. 【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj. 目前的，此刻的；列席的n. 礼品v.赠予；出现；介绍9.【2015. 湖北】 He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money.【 A 】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of取代；而不是10. 【2015. 湖北】 He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.【 B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down出故障；失败；关系破碎；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015. 浙江】 As they left student life behind, many had a 23 friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 drink at their cheap but out of small apartmentsinto high buildings.【 B】24.A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动 ; 迁居 ;进展 ;（机器等）开动 ;建议 ;使感人 ;变化 ;12.【2015.浙江】 The thing is, a number of them have26that despite their success, they aren ’ t happy. 【C】26.A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v. 认可；录取；采取，允许13.【2015.浙江】 In a society that tends to 38everything in terms of dollars and cents, welearn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39in financial terms.【D】39.A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n.运动 ; 战斗 ; 竞选运动 ; 季节性比赛 ;v.作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood.【 A 】8.A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；困难度过；连续存在；比活的时间长15. 【2014 年江西卷】 Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly !【A 】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报导；足以支付，行走（一段行程）n. 封面16【. 2014年江苏卷】It was a need that he first36back in 1906 when young Dale was a juniorat State Teachers College in Warrensburg.【 D 】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v. 认可；录取；采取，允许17【.2014 年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential.【 C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v.发展;形成 ;生长;开发 ;研制 ;冲刷（胶片）;18. 【2014课标卷2&纲领卷】He couldn’ t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse andstarted to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away.54. A. managed B. planned C. waited【A 】D. hopedManage v. 管理；想法做成19. 【2014年北京卷】Mr. Brown waited a while before saying,this student“worked so hard onthe posters, she deserves a 52. A. prize52B. rank, too.【 A 】C. restD. placeRest n. 歇息adj.节余的20.【2014年北京卷】 Everyone started to55their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.【A 】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21. 【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant， 1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't meanto be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45. A. could B. must45C. willtell she was angry.D. might【A 】Will n. 愿意；意志力v. 信心要 ;将（财富等）遗赠某人; 意图志力驱遣（某事发生）;想要22. 【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you17 ’vean d oneallowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ ll have to18your friends.【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the17. A. little B. much C. well18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact33. A. question B. experience C. history33 has really taught me.D. wrongD. forgiveD. occasion【 B】Well n.井；adj.健康的adv.好地Leave v. 走开；落下；剩下Experience n.经验；经历23. 【2014 年山东卷】 There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___ walkedin and the parrot said to the man,“ Hey you!”The man said,“ What!?”The parrot said, wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its____19___feathers andrelaxedin i ts cage. A couple of weeks___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again.11. A. group B. team C. couple 20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared【CD】D. crowdD. passedCrowd v. 拥堵n.人群Last v. 连续；上个24. 【 2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had34a doctor ’ license in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to36her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to37her patients to spend time studying what shealready knew.35. A. punished 37. A. leave 【BA 】B. refusedB. chargeC. blamedC. testD. firedD. cureFire n. 火；v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】 The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parentshave different 6. A. approaches 6to these problems.B. contributions【A 】C. introductionsD. attitudesApproach v. 凑近，凑近n. 方法，门路26. 【2014 年四川】 As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often.【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out第一版，出现27. 【 2014年四川】 When hunting season opened, we put a27 at the end of our driveway askinghunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【 B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v. 签订，署名n. 迹象，符号，记号，招牌28. 【2014年重庆卷】 He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活 )，19me from unpleasantrepair jobs.【 B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n. 逃难所v. 保护，闪避，逃难29. 【2013 北京卷】38. A. tell She often sees double andcan B. guess38 ’ tC. assumehow far away things are.D. predict【 A 】Tell v. 告诉；鉴别；判断30. 【2013北京卷】Lola doesn’t want to be48differently from the other girls on herteam.【A 】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；款待；治疗31. 【2013 北京卷】 She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her52is to reach level 9.【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n. 视线；景色；看法v. 把视为，观看32.【 2013 重庆卷】42by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room.【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33. 【2013 辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she_55 __ that she had been living in her goldenhouse filled with love and care.【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v. 意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(欺侮 ) because of the11on myhead, it was12horrible to hear.【A 】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv. 仍旧； conj.可是； adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】 On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill thelast18from the grocery store.【A 】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n.订单；命令v. 命令；要求36【. 2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to29Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.【 B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；赏识37.【 2013天津卷】 Dad ，the life35I have learned from you will stay with me forever. Youare my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.【D 】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38【.2013 新课标】Its wheels were not quite a while to get the metal footrest into 42 . Then I wondered where to put my43. It took me44. I took my first uneasy look at what was to bemy only means of45for several hours. For disabled people,“ adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（暂时的）46 .I tried to find a47position and thought it might be restful,48kind of nice, to be49around for a while. Looking around, I50I would have to handle the thing myself?44.A. place B. action C. play D. effect48.A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v. 玩； n. 电视剧Still adv. 仍旧； conj.可是； adj.静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷 3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv. 那时，当时；而后，以后adj. 那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n. 研究；书斋3.【2014年湖南卷】 Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n. 课程；经验，教训4.【2014 年广东卷】 According to a recent research, the most common argument between parentsand teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep.对于，至于5.【2014 年福建卷】 My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poorand couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj. 长的v. 盼望6.【2014 年浙江卷】 I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. Account n. 账户；描绘7.【2014 年江西卷】 Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n.歇息;节余部分;支持物;安静，平和;v. （使）歇息;（使）倚靠8.【2014 年江苏卷】 Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, werewinning contests.Coach n. 教练v. 指导，指导9.【2013 新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believedit made everyone happier.Run v.跑；连续，连续10【. 2013 江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived48until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to49 against the current ( 水流 ).Current adj. 目前的n. 水流11.【2013 陕西卷】 The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录adj. 知足的，满意的v.使知足；含量12.【2013 陕西卷】 We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Leadv.指引，领导；过的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017 ·新课标I】I only learned how to53the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v. 签订，署名 ;打手语n. 迹象，符号，记号，招牌2【. 2017 ·新课标I 】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less.【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv. 取代；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I ’ d run into former students who would provide51 on old classmates.【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v. 更新n.最新信息4.【2017 ·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16bad feelings,B. mix to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.C. kill【C】D. shareKill v.杀死，抹杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was41along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers.【 C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅游；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the46vehicle.【B 】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不可以运行的7.【 2016年新课标二】One morning,I had to50an immediate flight home for a familyemergency.【D 】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n. 书v. 预约8.【2016 年天津卷】She had a26intention within herself to be the best she could be.【 B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.牢固的，坚定的n. 企业9.【2016年天津卷】Lookingaround,he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her32 andenthusiasm.【B 】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n. 愿意；意志力v. 信心要;将（财富等）遗赠某人; 意图志力驱遣（某事发生）;想要10. 【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been leftthere millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35. A. floor B. surface C. rock35D. level【 A】Floor n. 地板；洋底11. 【2016 年四川卷】43.A opened But Lainey took one look at it,B. driedC. rolled43 her eyes, and said,D. shaded“ Borring!【C】”Rollv.转动 ;辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动 ; （使）原地转圈n. 名册12. 【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,Lainey replied”52from the back seat.【 A 】52.A ．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv. 酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；郁郁寡欢地13. 【2015.湖北】“ You don ’ t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n. 奥密，机密 ; 窍门adj. 奥密的 ; 神奇的 ;奥密的，机密的 ;14. 【2015.浙江】 As they left student life behind, many had a 23drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24out of small apartments into high buildings.【A 】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后 ; 末端 ; 上个 ;v. 经受住 ;到以后 ;够用 ; 足够保持（尤指某段时间）;adj. 最后的 ; 近来的 ; 最不行能的 ;唯一剩下的 ;15. 【2015.浙江】 In a society that tends to 38everything in terms of dollars and cents, welearn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39in financial terms.【A 】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v. 丈量；权衡16. 【2015.浙江】 But what about the personal and social costs40in pursuing money over meaning?【 B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v. 覆盖；报导；足以支付，行走（一段行程）n.封面17. 【2015课标Ⅰ】 In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our“ friend ” there would ___46___. 【 C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v. 赏识；感谢；理解；欢迎18. 【2015.天津】 Days later, we made a(n)23—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, theydidn ’ t24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead. 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v. 供给，赐予 ;提出，建议 ; 出价，开价 ; 表示愿意 ;n. 建议 ; 出价，开价 ; 试图 ; 求婚19. 【2015.江苏卷】 It46that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer.【D 】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out想出，拟订出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20. 【 2015. 四川】 The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of severaldozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head.【C】29. A. welcomed B.required C. bothered D. expectedBother v. 打搅；麻烦；费心，因费心n. 麻烦，费心 ; 负担 ; 搅扰，喧华 ; 厌烦的人21【. 2015.新课标 1】well, sometimes __49giving __ fromWe were ___48__ on cash ourselves, butour need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do!【B 】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；丧气的；不足的22【. 2015.重庆】I tried being firm, but it didn‘17t. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.【 D 】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n. 工作；著作，作品v. 见效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】It 40 a happy and loving family.【 C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v. 意味着；打算；产出结果adj.小气的;苛刻的 ;破旧的;残忍的n. 均匀数;中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—53 at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54【B】54. A. task B.deal C.Result D.DutyDeal v. 办理；分派；交易n. 交易；事情25. 【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it16 me so much just to think of it.【 A 】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v. 使受伤，伤害，使痛苦，使痛心n.难过，危害26. 【2014年湖南卷】It didn’ t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball， and itwasn ’ t a 40. A. direct 40operation like ice-skating.B. single【C】C. smoothD. strangeOperation n. 操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使圆滑adj.圆滑的，顺利的，安稳的27. 【2014 年福建卷】45. A. educated But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnB. protectedC. stuck’t ___45_____there.D. spoilt【 C】Stick v. 刺，戳；坚持adj.被卡住的，困住的28. 【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【 C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n.笔录；条子；纸币；音符；口气，调子v. 注意；特别提到，提出29.【 2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind wouldgo blank and my fingers would ___50____.【A 】【 B】49. A. decades50. A. playB. weeksB. freezeC. hoursC. clickD. momentsD. adjustFreeze v. 结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】 The locals knew nothing about me,43slowly, they started teaching me the44of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训(完好版)教师版高考完形填空一词多义和熟词生义31. 【2013北京卷】 At the competitions, the judges don’ t know about her vision49 . 【 D 】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n. 压力；重音v. 重申32. 【2013重庆卷】 The fourth grade even found him at the37of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not38— until one stormy afternoon.【 B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n. 工作；著作，作品v. 见效，起作用33. 【2013湖北卷】 He looked around cautiously as he 37into the room where grain was storedand was quite38as he filled his bag with wheat.【 D 】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v. 偷；偷偷溜进。
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Run into遇到（困难或不利局势） ；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上
4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I34my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised$50,000!【B】
34.A. setB. reachedC. missed D. dropped
Reach v.实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与⋯⋯取得联系
5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,
struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases,__37__at school for practice
Survive v.幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比⋯⋯活的时间长
7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become
never forget.“Sweetie,c momy pany wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil.
Companyn.朋友；公司
15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.
Strike v.让人觉得⋯；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；n.罢工
3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would
28the same difficulties that beat me before.【B】
高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义
一词多义：
一）文章中的
1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.
8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans
approaching.
Spot n.地点，斑点，v.认出，弄脏
9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.
Break v.坏；破n.休息
in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
Operatingn.手术v.操作
Save v.节省；拯救；
茧）and roughness.
Notice v.注意到n.通知
19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone,
Close v.关，结束，使靠近adj.紧密的
10. 【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running
Cause v.导致n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标
14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would
Conduct v.引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止
2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution.【D】
26.A.scaredB. consideredC. confusedD. struck
4.
Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰
5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana
and rode all night.
adj.免费的;自由的;空闲的; v.释放;免除;使自由;解救;
Applyv.应用；申请；有关，涉及
2.
e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.
Postv.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子
3.
Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致
Remainv.持续n.残骸；遗体
二）选项Байду номын сангаас的
1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.【D】
56. A. observingB. preparingC. designingD. conducting
literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.【A】
60.A. Presented B. concernedC. disturbedD .replaced