中国社会科学院研究生院考研文学类考研真题汇总
中国社会科学院古代史专业考研真题及复试经验
年中国社会科学院古代史专业考研真题及复试2019 经验一、名词解释（共五个，每个八分）殷商甲骨文。
涉考知识点：甲骨文，史料学，史学1.史，先秦史。
涉及领域：甲骨金文与先秦文献。
五铢钱。
涉及知识点：汉代史，经济史，货币。
涉2.及领域：秦汉史与简牍学。
郭守敬。
涉及知识点：元史，科技史，人物史，文3.化史。
涉及领域：元代教育与元代文化。
四库全书总目。
涉及知识点：清史，文化史，目录4.学。
涉及领域：清代学术思想史。
今古文经。
涉及知识点：汉史、清史，文化史，儒5.学发展。
涉及领域：中国史学史、秦汉史与简牍学、清代学术思想史。
二、简答（三选二，三十分）简述百家争鸣。
涉及知识点：先秦史，文化史，儒1.学史，科技史。
涉及领域：甲骨金文与先秦文献。
简述南北时期的世家大族。
涉及知识点：魏晋南北2.朝史，社会史，经济史，政治史，文化史。
涉及领域：中国古代社会史、隋唐五代史（社科院魏晋南北朝和隋唐是一个研究室）。
明朝的分封制度和宗藩体制。
涉及知识点：明史，3.中国古代政治体制，政治史，（中外关系史）。
涉及领域：明史。
三、论述（三选一，六十分）中国古代赋税制度的演变。
涉及知识点：经济史，1.社会史。
涉及领域：中国古代社会史。
唐宋变革论的内容、影响和变迁。
涉及知识点：史2.学史，隋唐史、宋元史。
涉及领域：中国史学史。
宋明理学的发展。
涉及知识点：文化史，儒学史，3.宋史、元史、明史。
涉及领域：元代教育与元代文化。
四、翻译（八十分）太史公自序》，不过列传七十本次的史料来自《史记记不住是哪几段了，大概是五六百字左右？考察的是释读正体字，句读，翻译文言文的基本功。
综上，我们可以看出社科院考察的点不难，但是比较注重学术功底。
考察主要内容覆盖面也比较全，和今年的招生领域会有所切合，选考方向的题建议好好做，因为不知道会不会有导师看初试卷的可能。
复试的过程：小时，分方向考试。
一般都跟你的研笔试，150分，2究方向有关系，也和导师的学术爱好有关。
2024年中国社会科学院大学研究生入学考试文博综合348考研真题
2024年中国社会科学院大学研究生入学考试文博综合348考研真题业务课名称：文博综合348
考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。
2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。
一、名词解释(每题10分，共60分，不少于150字)
1. 夏集
2. 地层学
3. 低温釉陶
4. 墓志
5. 三星堆博物馆
6. 国际博物馆协会
二、简答题(6选4，每题30分，共120 分，不少于450字)
1. 简述考古学研究对象: 遗物、遗迹、遗址之间的区别和联系
2. 结合实例分析近年来水下考古对海上丝绸之路研究的价值和意义
3. 简述陶器和瓷器的区别与联系
4. 结合实例分析我国古代玉器的制作工艺与特征。
5. 简述二战后发展中国家博物馆学发展迅速的原因和现状。
6. 简述博物馆藏品保护工作的内容和遵循的原则。
三、论述题(每题60分，共120 分，不少于900字)
1. 论述在保护好考古遗址的基础上，如何发挥更大的社会效益。
2. 论述数字技术对博物馆展览工作的作用和意义。
(NEW)中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系331社会工作原理[专业硕士]历年考研真题汇编(含部分答案)
![(NEW)中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系331社会工作原理[专业硕士]历年考研真题汇编(含部分答案)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6322f76a31126edb6f1a1087.png)
目 录2016年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系331社会工作原理[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）2015年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系331社会工作原理[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）2014年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系331社会工作原理[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版，不完整）2013年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系331社会工作原理[专业硕士]考研真题2013年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系331社会工作原理[专业硕士]考研真题及详解2012年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系331社会工作原理[专业硕士]考研真题2012年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系331社会工作原理[专业硕士]考研真题及详解2011年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系331社会工作原理[专业硕士]考研真题2011年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系331社会工作原理[专业硕士]考研真题及详解2010年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系331社会工作原理[专业硕士]考研真题2010年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系331社会工作原理[专业硕士]考研真题及详解2016年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系331社会工作原理[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）一、名词解释1．公共福利2．个别化3．专业关系4．社会工作本土化5．社会控制6．社会包容7．家庭生命周期二、简答1．社会工作的助人功能。
2．社会工作助人过程的特征。
3．贫困文化理论。
4．我国户籍制度的经济社会影响。
5．韦伯的社会分层理论。
三、论述1．人类行为与社会环境的基本关系。
2．普惠主义福利模式对社会工作的影响。
3．描述和分析我国城乡社区的差别，以及这种差别对社区社会工作的影响。
(NEW)中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系《437社会工作实务》[专业硕士]历年考研真题汇编(含部分答案)
![(NEW)中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系《437社会工作实务》[专业硕士]历年考研真题汇编(含部分答案)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d07dd38d4b73f242336c5fa3.png)
目 录2016年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系437社会工作实务[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版，不完整）2014年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系437社会工作实务[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）2013年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系437社会工作实务[专业硕士]考研真题（不完整）2013年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系437社会工作实务[专业硕士]考研真题（不完整）及详解2012年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系437社会工作实务[专业硕士]考研真题2012年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系437社会工作实务[专业硕士]考研真题及详解2011年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系437社会工作实务[专业硕士]考研真题2011年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系437社会工作实务[专业硕士]考研真题及详解2010年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系437社会工作实务[专业硕士]考研真题2010年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系437社会工作实务[专业硕士]考研真题及详解2016年中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系437社会工作实务[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版，不完整）一、名词解释1．2．发展故事的问话3．临床督导4．服务介入5．结构式访谈6．区群谬误7．入户抽样8．中心极限定理二、简答1．行为主义理论的四中学习形态。
2．小组工作中的沟通。
3．简述内容分析以及举例说明。
4．一幅图，让描述我国经济发展的情况。
三、论述1．论述社会个案工作在我国社会工作实践领域的具体应用和意义。
2．分析十八届五中提出的理念、目标等，对社会工作发展前景的影响。
3．问卷设计的原则和步骤。
中国社会科学院【348文博综合专硕考研真题及详解】才聪学习网
中国社会科学院【348文博综合专硕考研真题及详解】才聪学习网[全套]2021年中国社会科学院研究生院文物与博物馆硕士348文博综合[专业硕士]考研全套资料•[电子书]全国名校348文博综合[专业硕士]考研真题汇编（含部分答案）•[电子书]张之恒《中国考古通论》笔记和考研真题详解•[电子书]李晓东《文物学》笔记和考研真题详解•[电子书]王宏钧《中国博物馆学基础》（修订本）核心讲义和考研真题详解•[电子书]王蕙贞《文物保护学》核心讲义和考研真题详解•[电子书]张之恒《中国考古通论》配套题库【名校考研真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】•[电子书]李晓东《文物学》配套题库【考研真题精选＋专项题库】•[电子书]王宏钧《中国博物馆学基础》（修订本）配套题库【名校考研真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】•[电子书]王蕙贞《文物保护学》配套题库【名校考研真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】4．文物与博物馆学考研题库【名校真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】•[电子书]2021年考古学与文博综合[专业硕士]考研题库【名校考研真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】第一部分名校考研真题第1章概论一、名词解释1．放射性碳素断代[2014年中央民族大学研]答：放射性碳素断代是利用死亡生物体中碳－14不断衰变的原理进行断代的技术。
1949年开始应用于考古年代的测定。
一般适用的年代范围在5万年以内。
美国芝加哥大学W．F．利比是该方法的创始人。
2．相对年代[2014年中央民族大学研]答：相对年代是考古学年代分类的一种，与其相对的是“绝对年代”。
“相对年代”是指文化遗存在时间上的先后关系，“绝对年代”是指文化遗存形成时的距今年代（具体年代）。
确定相对年代，主要依靠地层学和类型学的研究，是考古学研究中两种常用的断代方法。
此外，也可以利用某些自然科学的手段和文化遗存的对比研究，来判断遗迹和遗物的相对年代。
3．埋藏学[2014年山西大学研]答：埋藏学又称化石形成学，专门研究化石的埋藏条件及其产地的形成原因，即研究生物体从死亡到形成化石的全部历史过程。
文学院考研真题及答案
文学院考研真题及答案考研是许多学生继续深造的重要途径，而文学院的考研真题及答案对于准备考研的学生来说具有极高的参考价值。
以下是文学院考研真题的模拟示例及参考答案。
# 一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪位作家是现代主义文学的代表人物？A. 鲁迅B. 郭沫若C. 张爱玲D. 莫言答案：C2. “文以载道”是哪位古代文学家的主张？A. 司马迁B. 韩愈C. 杜甫D. 苏轼答案：B# 二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 《红楼梦》的作者是______。
答案：曹雪芹2. “明月几时有，把酒问青天”出自苏轼的《______》。
答案：水调歌头# 三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述鲁迅对中国现代文学的贡献。
答案：鲁迅是中国现代文学的奠基人之一。
他以尖锐的笔触批判了封建社会的黑暗和人性的弱点，开创了现代白话文小说的先河。
代表作有《狂人日记》、《阿Q正传》等，对后世影响深远。
2. 解释“意象”在中国古代诗歌中的作用。
答案：意象是中国古代诗歌中用来表达诗人情感和思想的重要手段。
通过具体的形象来传达抽象的情感和哲理，使诗歌富有象征意义和深远的意境。
# 四、论述题（每题25分，共50分）1. 论述《红楼梦》在中国文学史上的地位和影响。
答案：《红楼梦》是清代作家曹雪芹创作的一部长篇小说，被誉为中国古典小说的巅峰之作。
它以贾、王、史、薛四大家族的荣辱兴衰为背景，深刻揭示了封建社会的腐朽和人性的悲剧。
作品以其丰富的人物形象、复杂的情节构造和深邃的思想内涵，对后世文学创作产生了深远的影响。
2. 分析现代主义文学的特点及其在当代文学中的地位。
答案：现代主义文学是20世纪初兴起的一种文学流派，其特点包括对传统叙事结构的颠覆、对内心世界的深入挖掘、对语言的创新使用等。
现代主义文学在当代文学中占有重要地位，它打破了文学创作的常规，为文学的多样性和深度开辟了新的道路。
# 结语考研真题及答案的准备是一个系统而深入的过程，希望上述内容能够为文学院考研的学生提供一定的帮助。
中国社科院研究生院真题2003年
涓浗绀剧闄㈢爺绌剁敓闄㈢湡棰?003骞?/div>(鎬诲垎锛?9.98锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細90鍒嗛挓)涓€銆亄{B}}Part 鈪?Vocabulary{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細15锛屽垎鏁帮細7.50)1.In the early 20th century, at the advent of the telephone, it was considered a superfluousinstrument which would never be of practical use in the average household.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.appearance 鈭?/span>B.popularityC.dominanceD.consolidation瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>2.The judge remained {{U}}sober{{/U}} despite the lawyer's ludicrous attempt to prove thedefendant's innocence. A. sad B. sorry C: serious D. surprised锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>3.A pervasive negative attitude of the engineers toward projects funded by his company isthe cause of the delay of signing the contract.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.perpetualB.perniciousC.preventiveD.prevalent 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>4.Helen could not help feeling antipathy toward her father's new wife whom he married justtwo months after the death of Helen's mother.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.sympathyB.concessionpassionD.hostility 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>5.California seems to be the home of the homeless since many are often observed trampingalong railroad tracks and through the downtown areas of the cities.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.roaming 鈭?/span>B.trimmingC.stealingD.stamping瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>6.On Christmas Eve in America the shopping malls are saturated with shoppers in a franticcompetition for last minute gifts.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.bustledB.soaredC.filled 鈭?/span>D.broadened瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>7.The blunder of Argentina's goalie cost them the game in the match against Brazil.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.triumphB.beatC.mistake 鈭?/span>D.straggle瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>8.The child was so ingenuous that even when she knocked the television off its stand so thatit was irreparably damaged, her parents thought her to be charming锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.intelligentB.ingeniousC.adroitD.naive 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>9.The low interest rates on banks loans provided an impetus for many to buy homes.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.incentive 鈭?/span>B.obstacleC.reasonD.delay瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>10.It was an allusion to what the scientist thought was an inappropriate distribution offunds for stem cell research.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.reference 鈭?/span>B.contradictionC.explanationD.rejection瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>11.Tim is dubious about diet pills which advertise quick weight loss.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.anxiousB.pessimisticC.doubtful 鈭?/span>D.ignorant瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>12.If the salesmen are not given tangible benefits for a high volume of sales, they willloose their motivation.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.substantial 鈭?/span>B.psychologicalC.spiritualD.profitable瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>13.Many people in Wales have an affinity with music.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.reputation forB.solubility inC.tinctureD.attraction to 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>14.His talent for music remained latent until his wife bought him guitar.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.hidden 鈭?/span>B.sophisticatedC.delicateD.profound瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>15.A rapid portfolio turnover rate may preclude low long-term capital gains.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.prohibitgC.prevent 鈭?/span>D.reject瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>浜屻€亄{B}}Section B{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細15锛屽垎鏁帮細7.50)16.He was ______ with the deadly disease when he was 14, and has suffered with it for 10years.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.inducedB.inflicted 鈭?/span>C.insertedD.integrated瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>17.Every person on the sales team is ______ because they work together well.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>18.The secretary wants to ______ all the file clerks to make preparations for the companyChristmas party.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.enlightenB.enlist 鈭?/span>C.enableD.enclose瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>19.To be a successful criminal, one must be ______.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.empiricalB.emigrantD.elusive 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>20.The low operating costs of the foreign company will ______ the high labor costs thebusiness pays in its own country.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.offendB.obstructC.obligeD.offset 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>21.Despite the fact that they were ______ when they married, after 30 years they livetogether harmoniously.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.contradictoryB.incompatible 鈭?/span>C.contrarypatible瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>22.Because of her dual nationality in the United States and Mexico, Maria was almostrequired to pay taxes in both countries until her accountant ______ with a satisfactorysolution for both countries.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.interceptedB.interactedC.interpretedD.intervened 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>23.______ was given by the committee to all of those who donated money.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.RecognitionB.AttentionC.TributeD.Acknowledgement 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>24.Most of the waiters are ______ in their work because the owner of the restaurant does notpay them on time.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.rackB.tackC.slackD.stack 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>25.It was their ______ decision to leave their country, and as a result, they lost theircitizenship.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>pulsoryB.deliberate 鈭?/span>C.carefree瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>26.She ______ scarlet fever when she was a baby and lost her eyesight.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.distortedB.contracted 鈭?/span>C.subtractedD.distracted瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>27.She is ______ to sprain her ankle because it is weak from 3 previous pains.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.prone 鈭?/span>B.disposedC.boundD.destined瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>28.Little boys seem to enjoy ______ train sets more than little girls.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.captureB.departureC.fixtureD.miniature 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>29.Many skiers ______ around the fire and drink hot chocolate in the evenings.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.padB.packC.squeezeD.cluster 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>30.A stateless young man may have felt ______ after having been denied asylum and right ofresidence by many countries.锛堝垎鏁帮細0.50锛?/div>A.intriguedB.initiatedC.indicatedD.intimidated 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>涓夈€亄{B}}Part 鈪?Grammar{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細8锛屽垎鏁帮細8.00)31.There was (a pause of) complete stillness (which) the (buzzing) of the bees among thepink roses sounded (as loud as) the fight of an aircraft.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.a pause ofB.which 鈭?/span>C.buzzingD.as loud as瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>32.This discrepancy (was intriguing to) Alfred Wegener, a young geologist (working in)Greenland in 1910. He thought (the error) too great to be (accounted) easily.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.was intriguing toB.working inC.the errorD.accounted 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>33.From (such data) Wegener developed his floating continents theory. He envisioned anoriginal super continent that crystallized (of) molten material (making up) the infant earth; eventually the mass (cracked) and broke into several pieces - the present continents.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.such dataB.of 鈭?/span>C.making upD.cracked瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>34.The subject may (be approached in) several directions, but (the scene) cannot be fully(from) any (one vantage) point.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.be approached in 鈭?/span>B.the sceneC.fromD.one vantage瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>35.When we (think of) creative people the names that probably (spring to mind) are (thoseof) men such as Albert Einstein, Pablo Picasso, great artists, inventors and scientists 鈥?(a selective) and exceptionally gifted body of men with rare talent and genius.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.think ofB.spring to mindC.those ofD.a selective 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>36.(A favorite story) among (acoustic) experts (concerns with) a noisy Long Island suburbwhere, every day and night, huge trucks (rumbled down) a freeway.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.A favorite storyB.acousticC.concerns with 鈭?/span>D.rumbled down瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>37.Though the wide universe is full of good, kernel of nourishing corn can come to (man)(only through) his own toil (bestowed) that plot of ground which is given him (to till).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.manB.only throughC.bestowed 鈭?/span>D.to till瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>38.Society is a (joint-stock) company, in which the members agree, (for) the better (securing of )bread for each shareholder, (to surrender to) the liberty and culture of eachindividual.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.joint-stockB.forC.securing ofD.to surrender to 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>鍥涖€亄{B}}Section B{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細7锛屽垎鏁帮細7.00)39.The economic forces which may affect the new public offering of stock include sudden downturns in the market, hedging and other investor strategies for preventing losses, the interest rates in Washington, and ______ undercapitalized.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.loosing 鈥earing the company may still beB.loosening 鈥 fear of the company still beingC.a loosening of 鈥earing that the company may still beD.a loosening of 鈥 fear that the company may still be 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>40.School integration plans that involve busing between suburban and central-city areas havecontributed, according to a recent study, to ______ any future need/or busing.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.significant increases in housing integration, which, in turn, reduces 鈭?/span>B.significant integration increases in housing, which, in turn, reducesC.increases housing integration significantly, which, in turn, reducesD.increases housing integration significantly, which, in turn, reduce瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>41.______ in the United States锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.Three out of every four automobile owners 鈥︹€?also own a bicycle鈭?/span>B.Out of every four, three automobile owners 鈥︹€?also owns a bicycleC.Three out of every four automobile owners 鈥︹€?owns bicyclesD.Out of every four owners of automobiles 鈥︹€?bicycles are also owned by three瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>42.The relationship between corpulence and disease remains controversial, althoughstatistics clearly ______ reduced life expectancy chronic obesity.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.associate a 鈥oB.associates a 鈥?withC.associates 鈥oD.associate a 鈥?with 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>43.For many travelers, charter vacations often turn out to cost considerably more than______.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.they originally seemed 鈭?/span>B.they originally seem toC.they seemingly would cost originallyD.they seemed originally瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>44.______ a larger percentage of its gross national product on defending its coasts fromrising seas than ______.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.In Holland, it costs 鈥he spending on military defense in the United StatesB.In Holland they spend鈥he United States does on military defenseC.Holland spends 鈥he military defense spending of the United StatesD.Holland spends 鈥he United States does on military defense 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>45.Distinguished architecture requires the expenditure of large sums of money, even if it isby no means certain ______ the expenditure of large sums of money ______ distinguishedarchitecture.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.that 鈥roduceB.of 鈥ill produceC.that 鈥roduces 鈭?/span>D.as to 鈥roducing瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>浜斻€亄{B}}Part 鈪?Reading Comprehension{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細5锛屽垎鏁帮細30.00){{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Answer all questions based on the information in the passages below. An important point in the development of a governmental agency is the codification of its controlling practices. The study of law or jurisprudence is usually concerned with the codes and practices of specific governments, past or present. It is also concerned with certain questions upon which a functional analysis of behavior has some bearing. What is a law? What role does a law play in governmental control? In particular, what effect does it have upon the behavior of the controllee and of the members of the governmental agency itself?A law usually has two important features. In the first place, it specifies behavior. The behavior is usually not described topographically but rather in terms of its effect upon others - the effect that is the object of governmental control. When we are told, for example, that an individual has "committed perjury," we are not told what he has actually said. "Robbery" and "assault" do not refer to specific forms of response. Only properties of behavior which are aversive to others are mentioned - in perjury the lack of a customary correspondence between a verbal response and certain factual circumstances, in robbery the removal of positive reinforces, and in assault the aversive character of physical injury. In the second place, a law specifies or implies a consequence, usually punishment, A law is thus a statement of a contingency of reinforcement maintained by a governmental agency. The contingency may haveprevailed as a controlling practice prior to its codification as a law, or it may represent a new practice which goes into effect with the passage of the law. Laws are thus both descriptions of past practices and assurafices of similar practices in the future. A lawis a rule of conduct in the sense that it specifies the consequences of certain actions which in mm "rule" behavior.The effect of a law upon the controlling agency The government of a large group requires an elaborate organization, the practices of which may be made more consistent and effective by codification. How codes of law affect governmental agents is the principal subject of jurisprudence. The behavioral processes are complex, although presumably not novel. In order to maintain or "enforce" contingencies of governmental control, an agency must establish the fact that an individual has behaved illegally and must interpret a code to determine the punishment. It must then carry out the punishment. These labors are usually divided among special subdivisions of the agency. The advantages gained when the individual is "not under man but under law" have usually been obvious, and the great codifiers of law occupy places of honor in the history of civilization. Codification does not, however, change the essential nature of governmental action nor remedy all its defects.Comprehension Questions:锛堝垎鏁帮細6.00锛?/div>(1).In the development of a government agency, ______.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.the standard on which the judgment may be made is more important than the actualapplication of this judgmentB.the function of law is important 鈭?/span>C.the study of ordinance is the most importantD.practice is more important than criterion瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2).One of the prominent characteristics of a law is ______.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.the result on the individual's behavior on which a restraining influence is beingexercised 鈭?/span>B.the result of a behavior on the members of the governmental agencyC.the result of a behavior on ordinary citizensD.both A and B瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).What does the example "committed perjury" illustrate?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.The law will examine closely what the individual said in court.B.It illustrates that the law only has something to say when behavior has negative effectson others. 鈭?/span>C.Behavior which tends to avoid punishing stimulus will not be explicitly specified bylaw.D.Both B and C瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).The other distinguishing trait of the law is ______.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.punishment is carried out by the courts at all levelsB.rules and court practices initiated by a governmental agency, are specifically designedto increase government controlC.asystem of rules governing a conduct, activity or event incidental by nature 鈭?/span>D.any governmental reinforcement瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).Why are laws formed?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>ws are made before a contingency.ws are made after a contingency.C.A contingency always happens before a law is approved and passed.ws are passed to stand the test of time' and are applicable to other similarcircumstances in the future. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(6).How does codification of the laws affect governmental agents?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.The law will be interpreted objectively rather than subjectively. 鈭?/span>ernment agencies have to compromise with factual conditions.C.Occasionally, governmental agencies have to redress, correct or adapt a law for theirbenefit.ws can not be altered or modified but they can be incremented with new court decisionsand also through jurisprudence.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>Passage 2If income is transferred from rich persons to poor persons the proportion in which different sorts of goods and services are provided will be changed. Expensive luxuries will give place to more necessary articles, rare wines to meat and bread, new machines and factories to clothes and improved small dwellings; and there will be other changes of a like sort. In view of this fact, it is inexact to speak of a change in the distribution of the dividend in favor of or adverse to, the poor. There is not a single definitely constituted heap of things coming into being each year and distributed now in one way, now in another. In fact, there is no such thing as the dividend from the point of view of both of two years, and therefore, there can be no such thing as a change in its distribution.This, however, is a point of words rather than of substance. What I mean when I say that the distribution of the dividend has changed in favor of the poor is that, the general productive power of the community being given, poor people are getting more of the things they want at the expense of rich people getting less of the things they want. It might be thought at first sight that the only way in which this could happen would be through a transference of purchasing power from the rich to the poor. That, however, is not so. It is possible for the poor to be advantaged and the rich damaged, even though the quantity of purchasing power, i. e. of command over productive resources, held by both groups remains unaltered. This might happen if the technical methods of producing something predominatingly consumed by the poor were improved and at the sametime those of producing something predominatingly consumed by therich were worsened, and if the net result was to leave the size of the national dividend as defined in Chapter V. unchanged. It might also happen if, by a system of rationing or some other device, the rich were forced to transfer their demand away from things which are important to the poor and which are produced under such conditions that diminished demand leads to lowered prices. Per contra - and this point will be seen in Part 鈪? To be very important practically - the share, both proportionate and absolute of command over the country's productive resources held by the poor may be increased, and yet, if the process by which they acquire this greater share involves an increase in the cost of things that play a large part in their own consumption, they may not really gain. Thus a change in distribution favorable to the poor may be brought about otherwise than by a transference of purchasing power, or command over productive resources, to them, and it does not mean a transference of these things to them. None the less, this sort of transference is the most important, and may be regarded as the typical, means by which changes in distribution favorable to the poor come about.Comprehension Questions:锛堝垎鏁帮細6.00锛?/div>(1).The method in which the writer believes is most effective for the poor benefiting fromthe rich is ______.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.amassing all products from the last two years and reallocating themB.ensuring the majority of products available are more useful to the poor 鈭?/span>C.offering low priced stock that the poor could affordD.by limiting the buying of the rich瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2).Why does the author use the term "the dividend" even though he has acknowledged that infact it does not exist?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.He is attempting to describe a transmittal circumstance.B.He is articulating a metaphysical theory. 鈭?/span>C.He is clarifying a situation.D.He is devising an econometric formula.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).Does the author believe that transference of purchasing power is effective in benefitingthe poor?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.No, he believes evenly distributing all resources is best.B.No, he believes rationing of the rich is eminent.C.Yes, he believes it is possible to limit the rich and make products for the poor moreaccessible. 鈭?/span>D.Yes, distribution is influenced by transference and as a result the poor prosper.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).Does the writer truly believe that the poor actually could be more privileged than therich?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.Yes, as long as the factories capacities manufacture items for the poor are increased.B.No, this a theory, however, the reality is that the rich have the power.C.Yes, as long as the rich are restricted from buying more than the poor.D.No, but he is making a point that the rich could be put at a disadvantage to the benefitof the poor. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).To be very important practically - the share, both proportionate and absolute of command over the country's productive resources held by the poor may be increased, and yet, if the process by which they acquire this greater share involves an increase in the cost of things that play a large part in their own consumption, they may not really gain. Chose one of the following which has the closest meaning to the above sentence.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.If the relative price is proportionate to the, control over the supply which is in favorof the poor.B.Products which are unaffordable are of no use, and therefore, more control over thesupply needs to be exercised.C.Products which are unaffordable are of no use, and therefore, more control over thesupply needs to be exercised so that the poor are profited.D.If the price of the items the poor use is too high, they cannot afford them and so thereneeds to be more control over the supply which is in favor of the poor. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(6).Considering the main point of the reading, chose the best title from one of thefollowing.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.Robinhood Rides AgainB.The Poor Successfully Benefit from the RichC.Transference: The Power of the Poor over the RichD.A Distribution from the Poor to the Rich 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>Passage 3Many different meanings have been given to the word poetry. It would weary my readers if I were to discuss which of these definitions ought to be selected; I prefer telling them at once that which I have chosen. In my opinion, Poetry is the search after, and thedelineation of, the Ideal.The Poet is he who, by suppressing a part of what exists, by adding some imaginary touches to the picture, and by combining certain real circumstances that do not in fact happen together, completes and extends the work of nature. Thus the object of poetry is not to represent what is true, but to adorn it and to present to the mind some loftier image. Verse, regarded as the ideal beauty of language, may be eminently poetical; but verse does not of itself constitute poetry.I now proceed to inquire whether among the actions, the sentiments, and the opinions of democratic nations there are any which lead to a conception of the ideal, and which may for this reason be considered as natural sources of poetry.It must, in the first place, be acknowledged that the taste for ideal beauty, and the pleasure derived from the expression of it, are never so intense or so diffused among a democratic as among an aristocratic people. In aristocratic nations it sometimes happens that the bodyacts as it were spontaneously, while the higher faculties axe bound and burdened by repose. Among these nations the people will often display poetic tastes, and their fancy sometimes ranges beyond and above what surrounds them.But in democracies the love of physical gratification, the notion of bettering one's condition, the excitement of competition, the charm of anticipated success, are so many spurs to urge men onward in the active professions they have embraced, without allowing them to deviate for an instant from the track. The main stress of the faculties is to this point. The imagination is not extinct, but its chief function is to devise what maybe useful and to represent whatis real. The principle of equality not only diverts men from the description of ideal beauty; it also diminishes the number of objects to be described.Aristocracy, by maintaining society in a fixed position, is favorable to the solidity and duration of positive religions as well as to the stability of political institutions. Not only does it keep the human mind within a certain sphere of belief, but it predisposes the mind to adopt one faith rather than another. An aristocratic people will always be prone to place intermediate powers between God and man. In this respect it may be said that the aristocratic element is favorable to poetry. When the universe is peopled with supernatural 'beings, not palpable to sense, but discovered by the mind, the imagination ranges freely; and poem, finding a thousand subjects to delineate, also find a countless audience to take an interest intheir productions.In democratic ages it sometimes happens, on the contrary, that men are as much afloat in matters of faith as they are in their laws. Skepticism then draws the imagination of poets back to earth and confines them to the real and visible world. Even when the principle of equality does not disturb religious conviction, it tends to simplify it and to divert attention, from secondary agents, to fix it principally on the Supreme Power.Aristocracy naturally leads the human mind to the contemplation of the past and fixes it there. Democracy, on the contrary, gives men a sort of instinctive distaste for what is ancient. In this respect aristocracy is far more favorable to poetry; for things commonly grow larger and more obscure as they are more remote, and for this twofold reason they are better suited to the delineation of the ideal. Comprehension Questions:锛堝垎鏁帮細6.00锛?/div>(1).Why does the author give his opinion of the definition of poetry?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.He doesn't want his readers to be confused.B.He wants to get to his point and not discuss definitions. 鈭?/span>C.Many people have tried to define it, and he wanted to add another by giving his point ofview.D.He doesn't think the other definitions are accurate.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2).The purpose of the passage is to ______.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.explain the meaning of poetry and the art of a poet.B.contrast poetry with a democratic and a aristocratic societies.C.explain how poetry, democracy, and aristocracy intermingle.D.contrast the inclination towards poetry in democratic and aristocraticsocieties. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).How do those of an aristocracy and those of a democracy differ in the use of theirimaginations?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.For those of an aristocracy, the imagination is boundless, and for those of a democracy,the imagination is used to reach realistic goals. 鈭?/span>B.For those of an aristocracy, the imagination is used to reach realistic goals, and forthose of a democracy, the imagination is boundless.C.For those of an aristocracy, the imagination is boundless, and for those of a democracy,the imagination is used to reach unrealistic goals.D.For those of an aristocracy, the imagination is bound to be practical, and for those ofdemocracy, the imagination is used to reach realistic goals.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).How does the author contrast aristocratic and democratic societies in their response toreligion?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.Democratic societies are more receptive than aristocratic societies.B.Aristocratic societies are more receptive than democratic societies. 鈭?/span>C.Aristocratic societies are not as receptive as democratic societies.D.Democratic societies are just as more receptive as aristocratic societies.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).How do aristocratic societies perception of spiritual powers influence whether they are"favorable to poetry" or not?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.Since they are aware of the supernatural powers around them, they are inhibited towrite.B.They become overwhelmed with the revealing of the psyche, and as a result they write.C.Their imagination has been reigned in; and therefore, they will not write.D.Not only man, but spiritual beings are attentive to their art, so they are stimulated towrite 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(6).How does a democratic nation influence poetry?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.It limits writing. 鈭?/span>B.It enhances writing.C.It embellishes writing.D.It deepens writing.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>Passage 4One reaction to all the concern about tropical deforestation is a blank stare that asks the question, "Since I don't live in the tropics, what does it have to do with me?" The answer is that your way of life, wherever you live in the world, is tied to the tropics。
2020年考研社科院汉语言文字学620现代汉语真题回忆版
名词解释
语义重音和逻辑重音
兼类词
非主谓句
会意字
复指
二、分析下列词的用法
过（助词）
坚持
怀疑
轻易
好歹
三、简答题
1.个体量词和度量词的语法差异
2.简述双音化趋势和类型
3.疑问代词“谁，什么，怎么，哪儿”有虚指和任指用法，分别造句并总结二者结构差异
四、分析两句话的结构和语义差异
飞走了一只鸽子
放走了一只鸽子
五、层次分析法分析并简述结构特点干部队伍年轻化关系极大
我干这件事顾虑重重
六、歧义分析并说明造成歧义的原因（有五句话）
我们三个人一辆车
老王这个人谁也不爱搭理
我们不需要复印资料
不愿意送孩子上幼儿园
七、论述题（不少于500字）
副词属于实词还是虚词。
文学理论考研真题及答案
文学理论考研真题及答案一、填空题（每空题1分，共20分）1. 文学的特殊对象是以______________为中心的具有审美意义的社会生活整体。
2. 文学做为语言艺术，最明显的特点就是______________。
3. 泽东在年提出了______________和______________相结合的创作思想，是对社会主义文学创作方法的理论概括。
4. 艺术构想过程就是形象思维的过程，通常必须经过______________、______________、______________三个时期。
5. 文学的审美教育作用有______________、______________和______________。
6. 启发就是一切创造性劳动中普遍存在的现象，周恩来用______________，______________八个字对启发产生过程并作了科学的归纳。
7. 情节是叙事文学作品内容的构成因素之一，其组成一般包括开端、______________、______________和结局四个部分。
8. 散文就其表现形式，优弧______________、______________、_____________三类。
9. 意象作为诗歌艺术形象理论范畴的一个概念，意即______________，象指______________。
10. 文学作为特殊的意识形态，是对社会生活______________的反映。
二、选择题（1�D5为题单项挑选，6�D10为题双项挑选；单项挑选挑选出一个恰当答案，双项挑选挑选出两个恰当答案，答案的序号写下在题后的括号内。
每小题1分后，共10分后）1. 在叙事文学作品的题材三要素中，最重要的是（） A. 素材 B. 情节 C. 人物 D. 环境2. 文学创作中，运用的主要思维方式就是（） A. 抽象思维 B. 缔造思维 C. 形象思维 D. 情感思维3. 提出“杂取种种人，合成一个”典型化方法的作家是（） A. 曹雪芹 B. 鲁迅 C. 郭沫若 D. 茅盾4. 文学观赏过程中，观赏主体多种心理机能里最活跃的因素就是（） A. 想象 B. 思维 C. 情感 D. 理智5. 根据马克思主义社会实践的观点，文艺起源于（） A. 劳动 B. 游戏 C. 摹仿 D. 宗教6. 属现代主义创作方法的就是（）（） A. 象征主义 B. 田园诗歌 C. 古典主义 D. 荒诞派戏剧7. 我国古代按照语言特点，将文学分为两类（）（） A. 骈文 B. 韵文 C. 散文 D. 传记8. 现实主义的典型化，特别注重（）（） A. 现象真实 B. 细节真实 C. 本质真实 D. 情感真实9. 文学的倾向性受制于作家的（）（） A. 创作目的 B. 审美理想 C. 表现手法 D. 语言运用10. 诗歌按其内容性质去棕斑两类，即为（）（） A. 叙事诗 B. 散文诗 C. 戏剧诗 D. 抒情诗三、判断题（对的打“√”，错的打“×”。
中国社会科学院研究生院考研文学类考研真题汇总
中国社科院2001年古代文学（中国文学史）一、连线（10分）严羽干宝贾谊陈振孙沈德潜王粲李汝珍皎然徐渭李攀龙登楼赋镜花缘诗式搜神记过秦论沧浪诗话四声猿沧溟集唐诗别裁直斋书录二、名词解释（6乘5）建安风骨游仙诗唐宋八大家杂剧同光体三、标点以下文章，试阐述其大意并说明看法（20分）诗以人重人品不正诗虽不足道言者心之声不相假借阮籍咏怀八十二首陈子昂感遇三十八首为世所诵习不以人废言也籍党司马昭而作劝晋王笺子昂谄武后请立武氏庙此外如王维宋之问刘禹锡之类皆应摈斥故口夷齐而心盗跖其诗不伪而自伪口山水而心轩冕其诗不俗而自俗四、任选两题（20乘2）1.试述你对中国古典诗歌审美特征的认识。
2.说明东坡体的艺术特征及其在词史上的意义。
3.略述《聊斋志异》的人物描写艺术。
中国社科院2001年古代文学（唐宋文学）一、名词解释（2乘5）河岳英灵集三十六体瀛奎律髓过片自度曲二、标点并解释划线句子（10乘2）1.原夫文章之作本于惰性2.摸鱼儿东皋寓居晁补之三、还原一首七律（10分）牛卧春犁小麦低，层林叠衍暗东西。
山转岗回路更迷，醉扶白叟杖青藜。
步随流水赴前溪，望与游云奔落日。
独绕辋川图画里，樵归野烧孤烟尽。
四、论述（六选三）（20乘3）1.初盛中晚唐诗四分法成立吗？你的看法？2.柳永词的艺术特色。
3.比较杨万里、范成大、陆游诗艺术特色。
4.黄庭坚诗主张。
分析黄的一首诗，从各个方面。
5.南唐词西蜀词的差异及其原因。
6.李清照倡词“别是一家”，你的看法？2003年社科院研究生院硕士生入学考试试题文艺理论与评论写作（总分150分）文艺理论部分（共90分）一、填空（每题1分，共20分）1、“诗言志”被（）认为是中国历代诗论的（）。
2、“诗可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨”之语出自（）的（《》）。
3、曹丕《典论•论文》曰:“文以（）为主，气之（）有体，不可力强而致。
”4、陆机《文赋》曰:“诗（）而绮靡，赋（）而浏亮。
”5、刘勰曰:“故知文变染乎（），兴废系乎（）。
【中国社会科学院】2017-2016年社会理论考研真题
【中国社会科学院】2017-2016年社会理论考研真题2017-2016年中国社会科学院社会理论真题012017一、名词解释（每题7分，共35分）1、镜中自我（库利）2、模式变项（帕森斯）3、合法化危机（哈贝马斯）4、社会资本（social capital）5、搭便车（free-rider）二、简答（四选三，每题15分，共45分）1、米歇尔·福柯关于权力的基本观点2、简述潘光旦从社会学角度对中国传统社会思想的阐述【以”（人）伦“、”位育“为例】3、简述社会排斥（social exclusion）的内容与机制4、简述过程-事件分析的内容与方法论意义三、论述（每题35分，共70分）1、2016年是涂尔干去世一百周年，谈谈你对这位社会学的奠基者所开创的研究传统的理解。
2、请简要介绍作为研究工具的理想型（ideal-type）概念。
并举例说明，理想型是如何建构、如何用以分析社会现实的，其贡献与局限性何在。
022016一、名词解释（每题7分，共35分）1、新中产阶层2、自我技术3、文化自觉4、失范性自杀（涂尔干）5、生育制度（费孝通）二、简答（每题15分，共45分）1、简要评析福柯关于知识与权力的关系的思想2、简述社会学芝加哥学派的学术取向、代表人物及与中国社会学的关联3、简述帕累托的精英循环理论三、论述（每题35分，共70分）1、对于社会学研究中的主观与客观、结构与建构之间二元对立的难题，社会理论家（以马克思和布迪厄为例）是如何解决的。
2、韦伯在《儒教与道教》的结论部分说，”对于近代文化领域里，在技术上与经济上皆已获得充分发展的资本主义，中国人大概相当有（可能比日本人更有）加以同化的能力“。
你认为韦伯的论断是正确的，还是错误的？用适当的理论和一定的经验材料来证明你的结论。
-·。
中国社会科学院文学系中国现当代文学专业考博真题导师分数线内部资料
育明 考博分校资料来源： 考博资料、辅导课程咨询育明考博刘老师
第二阶段：专题整理和讲解 在第一阶段的基础上，由专业课老师带领整理重要常考的学科专题，进行各个知识 模块的深化和凝练。以专题为突破口夯实并灵活运用理论知识。 第三阶段：时事热点和出题人的论著 对出题老师的研究重点，最新论文成果和重要的上课的笔记课件进行讲解。对本专 业时政热点话题进行分析，预测有可能出现的题型和考察角度。 第四阶段：历年真题演练和讲解 对历年真题进行最深入的剖析：分析真题来源、真题难度、真题的关联性，总结各 题型的解题思路、答题方法和技巧。全面提升学员的答题能力，把前面几个阶段掌握的 理论知识转化为分数。 第五阶段：模拟练习及绝密押题 就最新的理论前沿和学科热点结合现实的热点进行拔高应用性讲解。开展高强度模拟考 试，教会考生怎么破题，怎么安排结构，怎么突出创新点等答题技巧。结合最新的内部 出题信息和导师信息进行高命中押题。 六、考博特别注意事项 （一）关于招考类别：社科院招收的博士研究生均为纳入全国研究生招生计划的全日制 博士生，根据考生报考时的身份区分为非在职和在职两类。 1、非在职：非在职考生入学前（最迟在入学当年 9 月 30 日前）必须将人事档案转 入社科院，且中途不得转出，毕业时按毕业生和用人单位“双向选择”的方式，落实就 业去向。户口根据自愿的原则可迁入社科院。 2、在职：在职考生人事档案、户口不转入社科院，毕业后回原单位就业。委托培 养博士研究生按在职类别办理。入学时需签订考生、委托培养单位、培养单位三方协议 书，毕业时按协议规定回委托培养单位工作。 考生在报考时应慎重选择考生类别，一旦选定原则上不能更改，考生因特殊情况需 更改的，应最晚于录取前向招生办提出书面申请，经批准后进行更改，过期一律不作更 改。因考生本人选择错误造成不能录取的责任由考生自负。 育明教育考博分校解析：此类研究生不是大家所谓的“在职研究生”，在职研究生 指的是利用周六日和寒暑假上课的研究生，现在除了极个别学校还招收极少量的在职研 究生之外，绝大多数学校都已经取缔了在职研究生。想保留原职的考生可以选择定向培 养博士研究生。定向培养研究生就医报销等费用按原工作单位的规定执行。
中国社会科学院研究生院考研文学类考研真题汇总
中国社会科学院研究生院考研文学类考研真题汇总中国社会科学院研究生院考研文学类真题汇总中国社会科学院研究生院是国内著名的高等教育机构之一，其文学类专业更是备受关注。
近年来，越来越多的考生选择报考该院的文学类研究生，本文将汇集一些文学类考研的真题及其解析，以帮助考生更好地备考。
一、名词解释1、乡土文学2、意识流小说3、文化研究4、文艺学5、比较文学解析：以上名词解释是文学类研究生考试中常见的考点。
乡土文学是指以农村社会为背景，反映农村生活的小说；意识流小说则是指以描写人物内心活动为主的小说；文化研究是对各种文化现象进行综合性研究的一门学科；文艺学是研究文学的发生、发展、演变以及文学创作、文学批评规律的一门学科；比较文学则是将不同民族、不同国家的文学进行比较研究的一门学科。
二、简答题1、请简述鲁迅《狂人日记》的思想内容和艺术特色。
2、请简述唐诗的发展历程及其特点。
3、请简述明清小说的主要流派及其代表作品。
4、请简述现代主义文学的主要特征。
5、请简述后现代主义文学的主要特征。
解析：以上简答题主要考察考生对文学史和文学理论的基本掌握。
考生需要在对相关文学史和文学理论知识掌握的基础上，结合具体作品进行分析和解答。
三、论述题1、请论述五四新文化运动对中国现代文学的影响。
2、请从文艺学角度分析杜甫的《登高》一诗。
3、请从文化研究的角度分析网络小说的文化意义。
4、请从比较文学的角度分析中西方文学在20世纪的交流与碰撞。
5、请论述后现代主义文学对社会现代化进程的影响。
解析：以上论述题主要考察考生的综合分析能力和独立思考能力。
考生需要在掌握相关理论和知识的基础上，结合具体作品或现象进行深入分析和解答。
总之，中国社会科学院研究生院的文学类考研真题涉及面广，要求考生对文学史、文学理论和文化理论有较深入的了解。
考生在备考过程中，不仅要掌握基本知识，还需要注重知识的综合运用和独立思考能力的培养。
2022中国社会科学院大学中国现当代文学考研真题考研经验考研参考书
2022中国社会科学院大学中国现当代文学考研真题考研经验考研参考书中国社会科学院大学中国现当代文学考研真题经验参考书目录第一章考前知识浏览1.1中国社会科学院大学招生简章......................1.2中国社会科学院大学专业目录........................1.3中国社会科学院大学中国现当代文学专业历年报录比....... 1.4中国社会科学院大学中国现当代文学初试科目解析......第二章中国现当代文学专业就业前景解读2.1中国社会科学院大学专业综合介绍.................2.2中国社会科学院大学专业就业解析.................2.3中国社会科学院大学各方向对比分析.......第三章中国社会科学院大学中国现当代文学专业内部信息传递3.1报考数据分析..............3.2复试信息分析..............3.3导师信息了解........第四章中国社会科学院大学中国现当代文学初试专业课考研知识点4.1参考书目分析..........4.2真题分析................4.3重点知识点汇总分析（大纲）....第五章中国社会科学院大学中国现当代文学初试复习计划分享5.1政治英语复习技巧5.2专业课复习全程详细攻略5.3时间管理策略及习题使用第六章中国社会科学院大学中国现当代文学复试6.1复试公共部分的注意事项6.2复试专业课部分的小Tips中国社会科学院大学中国现当代文学(01)中国现代文学中国当代文学考试科目是政治，英语俄语日语(659)中国文学史综合知识862)文艺理论与评论写作【参考书目】《中国大百科全书.考古卷》《中国考古学.夏商卷/新石器卷/两周卷/秦汉卷》《考古》《考古学报》【学校简介】中国社会科学院大学(简称中国社科大)，英文名称University Of Chinese Academy Of Social Sciences(UCASS)，校训"笃学、慎思、明辨、尚行"，以中国社会科学院研究生院为基础，整合中国青年政治学院本科教育及部分研究生教育资源而组建，以马克思主义为指导，坚持党的领导，坚持正确的办学方向，坚持中国特色社会主义大学的办学方针，致力培养政治可靠、作风过硬、理论深厚、学术精湛的哲学社会科学后备人才，培养又红又专、德才兼备、全面发展的中国特色社会主义事业接班人和建设者，努力建设成为具有中国特色的社会主义一流文科大学。
2022中国社会科学院大学中国古代文学考研真题经验参考书
中国社会科学院大学中国古代文学考研真题经验参考书目录第一章考前知识浏览1.1中国社会科学院大学招生简章......................1.2中国社会科学院大学专业目录........................ 1.3中国社会科学院大学中国古代文学专业历年报录比.......1.4中国社会科学院大学中国古代文学初试科目解析......第二章中国古代文学专业就业前景解读2.1中国社会科学院大学专业综合介绍.................2.2中国社会科学院大学专业就业解析.................2.3中国社会科学院大学各方向对比分析.......第三章中国社会科学院大学中国古代文学专业内部信息传递3.1报考数据分析..............3.2复试信息分析..............3.3导师信息了解........第四章中国社会科学院大学中国古代文学初试专业课考研知识点4.1参考书目分析..........4.2真题分析................4.3重点知识点汇总分析（大纲）....第五章中国社会科学院大学中国古代文学初试复习计划分享5.1政治英语复习技巧5.2专业课复习全程详细攻略5.3时间管理策略及习题使用第六章中国社会科学院大学中国古代文学复试6.1复试公共部分的注意事项6.2复试专业课部分的小Tips【专业目录】【参考书目】《中国文学批评史新编》王运熙等复旦大学出版社《中国历代文学作品选》朱东润上海古籍出版社《中国文学批评史大纲》朱东润上海古籍出版社《文学理论》[美]韦勒克等北京三联书店《现代西方美学史》朱立元上海文艺出版社齐鲁出版社《中国文学史》复习辅导与习题集上海古籍《古代文学三百题》这两本书都很好，尤其是第一本，配套袁行霈《中国文学史》，特别好，普通新华书店都有卖的《中国文学史》游国恩主编人民文学出版社《中国文学史》中国社会科学院编人民文学出版社《唐宋词通论》吴熊和著浙江古籍出版社《论汤显祖及其他》徐朔方著上海古籍出版社《中国文学批评史》郭绍虞著上海古籍出版社《乐府诗述论》王运熙上海古籍出版社【学校简介】中国社会科学院研究生院成立于1978年，是经邓小平、叶剑英亲自批准设立的直属于我国人文社会科学研究最高学术机构和综合研究中心—中国社会科学院—的研究生培养基地，也是我国最早成立的研究生院。
2022中国社会科学院大学英语语言文学考研真题考研经验考研参考书
中国社会科学院大学英语语言文学考研真题经验参考书目录第一章考前知识浏览1.1中国社会科学院大学招生简章......................1.2中国社会科学院大学专业目录........................1.3中国社会科学院大学英语语言文学专业历年报录比....... 1.4中国社会科学院大学英语语言文学初试科目解析......第二章英语语言文学专业就业前景解读2.1中国社会科学院大学专业综合介绍.................2.2中国社会科学院大学专业就业解析.................2.3中国社会科学院大学各方向对比分析.......第三章中国社会科学院大学英语语言文学专业内部信息传递3.1报考数据分析..............3.2复试信息分析..............3.3导师信息了解........第四章中国社会科学院大学英语语言文学初试专业课考研知识点4.1参考书目分析..........4.2真题分析................4.3重点知识点汇总分析（大纲）....第五章中国社会科学院大学英语语言文学初试复习计划分享5.1政治英语复习技巧5.2专业课复习全程详细攻略5.3时间管理策略及习题使用第六章中国社会科学院大学英语语言文学复试6.1复试公共部分的注意事项6.2复试专业课部分的小Tips中国社会科学院大学外国文学系英语语言文学(01)英美文学与文学翻译考试科目是：【学校简介】中国社会科学院大学（University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences），简称中国社科大，是经中国共产党中央委员会批准，由教育部审批创办的培养人文社会科学拔尖人才的研究型大学，是国家公办的全日制普通高等学校。
1978年10月，中国社会科学院研究生院成立；1985年9月中国青年政治学院正式建立；2017年5月，以中国社会科学院研究生院为基础，整合中国青年政治学院本科教育及部分研究生教育资源创办中国社会科学院大学。
中国社会科学院考研真题
2004年社会变迁与流动一、名词解释：（每小题5分，共20分）1．文化资本2．阶级3．韦伯4．社会流动二、简述题：（每题15分，共30分）1．社会分层或社会分化主要有哪几种形式？2．简单阐述什么是中产阶级？当前中国社会是否存在中产阶级？为什么？三、论述题：（每题25分，共50分）1．经济改革以来中国的社会分层体系发生了巨大变化，请比较经济改革前后中国社会分层体系有哪些变化，并解释为什么产生这些变化？2．社会分层问题是社会学研究的一个重要领域，长期以来形成了多种理论流派，请介绍你所知道的几种理论流派及其主要观点。
社会分层与流动一．概念解释：（每小题8分，共32分）1．社会分层2．社会流动3．职业声望4．地位实现（获得）模型二．简述题：（任选两题，每题16分，共32分）1．简述功能主义的社会分层理论2．简述马克思的阶级理论3、简述韦伯的社会分层理论三．论述题：（36分）试从社会分层与流动的角度分析当前中国的农民工现象家庭社会学一．名词解释：（每小题5分，共20分）主干家庭家庭生命周期家庭核心化家庭危机二．简述题：（每题15分，共30分）1．简述家庭性别分工的变迁。
2．简述20世纪以来世界性的家庭变革的主要特征。
三．论述题：（每题25分，共50分）1．试述离婚的现代社会性因素。
2．试述现代家庭消费生活方式的转变。
城市贫困与社会救助一、名词解释（每题5分，共20分）1、社会保障2、基尼系数3、社会排斥4、城市居民最低生活保障制度二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1、什么是“登记失业人员”？什么是“下岗职工”？2、城市居民最低生活保障制度始建于哪一年？创建的过程又是怎样的？3、什么是贫困？什么是绝对贫困？什么是相对贫困？三、问答题（任选一题，50分）1、社会保险制度与社会救助制度之间有什么联系？它们怎样才能相互耦合成为一个整体？请举例说明之？2、在中国的社会保障制度中，低保制度能够起到什么样的作用？请结合你的生活体验说明之？社会心理学一、概念解释（每题4分，共20分）1、权威主义人格(Authoritarian personality)2、角色扮演(Role-playing)3、集体无意识(Collective unconscious)4、自我实现的预言(Self-fulfilling prophecy)5、现场实验(Field experiment)二、简述题（每题15分，共30分）1、简述阿希(Asch,S.E.)关于群体压力(Group pressure)的实验研究。
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中国社科院2001年古代文学（中国文学史）
一、连线（10分）
严羽干宝贾谊陈振孙沈德潜王粲李汝珍皎然徐渭李攀龙
登楼赋镜花缘诗式搜神记过秦论沧浪诗话四声猿沧溟集唐诗别裁直斋书录
二、名词解释（6乘5）
建安风骨游仙诗唐宋八大家杂剧同光体
三、标点以下文章，试阐述其大意并说明看法（20分）
诗以人重人品不正诗虽不足道言者心之声不相假借阮籍咏怀八十二首陈子昂感遇三十八首为世所诵习不以人废言也籍党司马昭而作劝晋王笺子昂谄武后请立武氏庙此外如王维宋之问刘禹锡之类皆应摈斥故口夷齐而心盗跖其诗不伪而自伪口山水而心轩冕其诗不俗而自俗
四、任选两题（20乘2）
1.试述你对中国古典诗歌审美特征的认识。
2.说明东坡体的艺术特征及其在词史上的意义。
3.略述《聊斋志异》的人物描写艺术。
中国社科院2001年古代文学（唐宋文学）
一、名词解释（2乘5）
河岳英灵集三十六体瀛奎律髓过片自度曲
二、标点并解释划线句子（10乘2）
1.原夫文章之作本于惰性
2.摸鱼儿东皋寓居晁补之
三、还原一首七律（10分）
牛卧春犁小麦低，层林叠衍暗东西。
山转岗回路更迷，醉扶白叟杖青藜。
步随流水赴前溪，望与游云奔落日。
独绕辋川图画里，樵归野烧孤烟尽。
四、论述（六选三）（20乘3）
1.初盛中晚唐诗四分法成立吗？你的看法？
2.柳永词的艺术特色。
3.比较杨万里、范成大、陆游诗艺术特色。
4.黄庭坚诗主张。
分析黄的一首诗，从各个方面。
5.南唐词西蜀词的差异及其原因。
6.李清照倡词“别是一家”，你的看法？
2003年社科院研究生院硕士生入学考试试题
文艺理论与评论写作（总分150分）
文艺理论部分（共90分）
一、填空（每题1分，共20分）
1、“诗言志”被（）认为是中国历代诗论的（）。
2、“诗可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨”之语出自（）的（《》）。
3、曹丕《典论•论文》曰:“文以（）为主，气之（）有体，不可力强而致。
”
4、陆机《文赋》曰:“诗（）而绮靡，赋（）而浏亮。
”
5、刘勰曰:“故知文变染乎（），兴废系乎（）。
”
6、明人李贽曰:“夫童心者，（）也。
……绝假纯真，最初一念之（）也。
”
7、“作为观念形态的文艺作品，都是一定的社会生活在人类头脑中的反映的产物”之语出自（）的（《》）。
8、马克思说:“资本主义生产就同某些（）部门如艺术和诗歌相（）。
”
9、恩格斯在《致斐•拉萨尔》中批评拉萨尔:“为了观念的东西而忘掉现实主义的东西，为了（）而忘掉（）。
”
10、亚里斯多德《诗学》曰:“诗人的职责不在于描述已（）的事情，而在于描述（）的事情。
”
11、《六一诗话》的作者是（）。
12、《原诗》的作者是（）。
13、《文史通义》的作者是（）。
14、《艺概》的作者是（）。
15、《汉堡剧评》的作者是（）。
16、《情感与形式》的作者是（）。
17、《致玛•哈克奈斯》的作者是（）。
18、《1844年经济学——哲学手稿》的作者是（）。
19、《中国小说的历史的变迁》的作者是（）。
20、蔡仪的美学代表作是（《》）。
二、名解（5×5=25）
1、共鸣
2、典型环境
3、知人论世
4、韵味
5、艺术概括
三、阐释下列问题（任选3题，每题15分，共45分。
）
1、简述象征型文学的特征。
2、简述接受心境对阅读效果的影响。
3、鲁迅曾云:“现在的文学也一样，有地方色彩的，倒容易成为世界的，即为别国所注意。
打出世界上去，即于中国之活动有利。
”请就此简要谈谈您对文学的世界性与民族性之关系的看法。
4、您认为文学批评的职责大致该有哪些方面？请简述之。
评论写作部分（共60分）
下面摘录了一段歌德对青年诗人的忠告，请结合你对这段话的理解，自拟一个题目，撰写一篇不少于1000字的短评，阐述你对文学创作中生活经历与诗人的个人才能间关系的看法: 世界是那样广阔丰富，生活是那样丰富多彩，你不会缺少做诗的动因。
但是写出来必须全是应景即兴的诗，也就是说，现实生活必须既提供诗的机缘，又提供诗的材料。
一个特殊具体的情境通过诗人的处理，就变成带有普遍性和诗意的东西。
我的全部诗都是应景即兴的诗，来自现实生活，从现实生活中获得坚实的基础。
我一向瞧不起空中楼阁的诗。
不要说现实生活没有诗意，诗人的本领，正在于他有足够的智慧，能从惯见的平凡事物中见出引人入胜的。