广东省2019-2020中考英语试卷(含答案)
2019年广东省中考英语试题卷附答案详析
2019年广东省中考英语试题卷试卷满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.Who are the speakers going to help?A.A little kidB.A young lady.C.An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.What does Alice think of the magazine?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8.When are the speakers going to eat out?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9.What did Tom do last night?A.He watched a football game。
B.He prepared for a report。
C.He studied for a test。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）Where is the bag？2．（1分）Who is the speaker talking about？3．（1分）What does Mike usually do after school？4．（1分）What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays？5．（1分）How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now？B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．Who are the speakers going to help？A．A little kidB．A．A young lady．C．An old man．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．What does Alice think of the magazine？A．Interesting．B．Boring．C．Popular．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题．When are the speakers going to eat out？A．This Friday．B．This Saturday．C．This Sunday．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题．What did Tom do last night？A．He watched a football game．B．He prepared for a report．C．He studied for a test．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题．How much are the apples and the grapes？A．25 yuan．B．38 yuan．C．63 yuan．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where does the man want to go？A．A bank．B．A post office．C．A library．（2）How will the man go there？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus．12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is the man looking at？A．A menu．B．A book．C．A map．（2）What is the picture show about？A．Asian culture．B．African culture．C．European culture．（3）Where may this conversation take place？A．At the museum．B．At home．C．At school．C. 听独白（本题有3小题，每小题5分，共15分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Everyone can do something to make a difference to a．A．communityB．hospitalC．country（2）We should get together to collect the rubbish a year．A．onceB．twiceC．three times（3）Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them．A．singB．cleanC．Read（4）The reading club is a good place to welcome．A．customersB．newcomersC．old friends（5）There are examples in the speech．A．threeB．fourC．five14．（5分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Jack is a（n）in Germany．A．artistB．engineerC．teacher（2）In the past years，Jack has collected many old things．A．8B．10C．12（3）He uses the of an old car as part of the wall．A．wheelB．doorC．seat（4）A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside．A．plasticB．glassC．steel（5）Jack can now move anywhere he likes．A．the whole houseB．the front doorC．some rooms15．（5分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题．A V olunteer ProgramWhere to go：A village，（1）kilometers from the city centerHow to get there：By high﹣speed train and （2）．Where to stay：At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat：Three （3）Chinese meals a dayWhat to do：Take a （4）lesson on MondayTeach English and （5）at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（1分）____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world．（）A．The B．A C．An D．/17．（1分）We are proud of our country．The year 2019 is her ____ birthday．（）A．seventy B．the seventyC．the seventieth D．seventieth18．（1分）I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it．（）A．for B．with C．from D．at19．（1分）Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle﹣aged people．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular20．（1分）Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat．She learned it all by ____．（）A．she B．her C．herself D．hers21．（1分）Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams．（）A．achieve B．achieves C．to achieve D．achieved22．（1分）We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in．（）A．so that B．until C．even if D．while23．（1分）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）A．will be built B．buildC．will build D．is built24．（1分）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G．（）A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the fastest25．（1分）____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How26．（1分）My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years，so he knows a lot about panda．（）A．was working B．is workingC．has worked D．will work27．（1分）Dirty air and water are harmful．They ____ kill plants，and even people．（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't 28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing？﹣﹣﹣This summer holiday．（）A．How are you going toB．how you are going toC．when are you going toD．when you are going to29．（1分）Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist，but some may become interested in science．（）A．whom B．which C．who D．whose30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣____．I am going to go climbing with my classmates．（）A．Bad luck B．I hope soC．Sounds terrible D．I'm afraid so三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．31．（10分）Cindy and Anna were best friends．Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument，but other days they just could not （1）on what to do．One day they decided to play in the garden near their school．"Come on，let's play chess，"Anna said．"I don't want to play chess，"Cindy replied．"We always do what you want to do，Cindy．It's my turn to make a（2），" Anna said．She was getting a little unhappy and （3），leaving Cindy alone．Cindy was very angry．（4）she got home，she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag．"Well，I'm not giving it back to her today．I'm too mad at her，" Cindy thought．The next day at school，their teacher Mrs．Stone （5）their notebooks．But Anna didn't have hers，and she looked （6）．Cindy knew she should tell Mrs．Stone that she had the notebook，but she was （7）mad at Anna．When it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs．Stone the （8）．"Thank you for being （9），Cindy．I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，" said Mrs．Stone．Later，Mrs．Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them．Mrs．Stone helped them（10）that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity．They became best friends again．（1）A．agree B．live C．depend D．try（2）A．promise B．project C．decision D．dialogue（3）A．went over B．went on C．went by D．went away（4）A．Because B．After C．Unless D．If（5）A．gave away B．asked for C．handed in D．paid for（6）A．worried B．normal C．proud D．relaxed（7）A．still B．never C．usually D．almost（8）A．chance B．method C．truth D．rule（9）A．patient B．honest C．active D．quiet（10）A．describe B．explain C．guess D．realize四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．32．（10分）（1）According to the passage，the followings are bullying EXCEPT．A．calling people mean namesB．hitting peopleC．telling lies about peopleD．laughing with people（2）Cyberbullying means bullying．A．at schoolB．at homeC．on the streetD．on the Internet（3）When you get bad messages online，you shouldA．share them with friendsB．give them to your teacherC．reply to them at onceD．keep them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone，you should．A．say sorry to himB．talk about it in publicC．ask your parents to say sorryD．feel sad and keep quiet（5）This passage is mainly written for．A．teachersB．parentsC．childD．the police33．（10分）In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty．And we often see kids play with toy robots．But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics（特征）that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot．It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot．A robot has these important characteristics．Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it．Give your robot sensors （传感器）：light sensors（eyes ），touch sensors （hands），chemical sensors（nose），hearing sensors（ears）and taste sensors （tongue）．Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment．It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）．A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it．Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself．Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（电池）．The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do．Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts"． A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its "smarts"．The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do．（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about．A．the toyB．the characteristicC．the machineD．the engine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to．A．seeB．catchC．hearD．smell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（4）The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is．A．能源B．勤奋C．智能D．外观（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？A．To help people understand what a robot is．B．To tell what a robot can do in our life．C．To describe the movement of a robot．D．To introduce the history of robots．34．（10分）配对阅读．左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．（1）Jack plans to create a cooking club at school．He wants to know how much it willcost．（2）Sam cares about the environment very much．But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school．（3）Creating a swimming club isMike's dream．However，he isn't surewhetherhis school can help to build a pool．（4）Sue is thinking of starting an English club．But she worries about theme and the place they can meet．（5）Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry．But she is wondering how to get peopleto join．A．Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term．So do it right now．Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when tomeetB．You must know that pools are expensive to build，and they usually take several years to complete．So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool．C．Reading poems can be very fun．Youcanfirst ask your classmates to join，and then they will invite their own friends to join it．D．Your plan sounds like a good one．Asforthe cost，you can ask your mother for some advice．She must know a lot aboutcooking．E．First you should think about your interest．If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea．If you area swimming fan，it is great to start aswimming club．F．I think it is a good idea to set up a clublike that! You can first give speeches aboutprotecting the environment at school．G．A club can influence people a lot even ifit has only a few members，so I wouldn'tworry too much about it being small．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．35．（15分）Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses．（1）the village was very small，I spent a whole day in it．The village became popular because （2）Grandpa Huang's hard work．He bought a house there over 30 years （3），but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down．In order to save the old village，Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4）own house and other houses．He painted things that he liked．In the village，there were many paintings of （5），such as cats and birds．The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people．One of them was a picture of Andy．He and my （6）singer．I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7） a photo of that painting and me．On the ground of the village，Grandpa Huang has painted（8）lot of well﹣known Chinese sayings．From them，Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9）．I really had a good time in the village （10）wished to visit it again．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A. 信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）36．（5分）请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Information Card（1）The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival GuangzhouThe number of the top restaurants on the visit（2）The thing that the hand﹣painted picture was about（3）They way to make traditional food in this festival（4）The things that Guangzhou is well﹣known for（5）B. 书面表达（本题15分）37．（15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校．该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流．请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排．内容包括：1．推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物．2．介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排．（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）参考活动：欣赏粤剧（Cantonese opera），体验功夫（kung fu），参加广东历史讲座等作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Good evening，everyone．I am Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union．I am very pleased to welcome you to the party．______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _________________I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!2019年广东省中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. 听独白（本题有3小题，每小题5分，共15分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．【分析】长城是世界七大奇迹之一．【解答】本题考查冠词．the Great Wall长城，是专有名词．【点评】此类题目，需要记住一些专有名词，便可得出正确答案．17．【分析】我们为我们的国家感到骄傲．2019年是她的70岁生日．【解答】根据The year 2019 is her ____ birthday 结合选项可知此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the ，句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲．2019年是她的70岁生日．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答18．【分析】我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好．【解答】from "来自、从…起"；at"在、以"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，四者都是介词，with some milk"加点牛奶"．由题干"我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好．"可知，空格用with ，因此答案应是with．故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．19．【分析】钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．【解答】根据句意：钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．可知考查"one of +the +形容词最高级"的用法，意为"……最……之一"故选：D．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．【分析】没有人教老太太如何使用微信．她全是自学的．【解答】根据Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat．可知"她全是自学的" ，learn sth by oneself自学故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答21．【分析】年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想．【解答】根据句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想．可知考查动词不定式to achieve在此作目的状语．故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．【分析】我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住．【解答】A表示为了，B表示直到，C表示即使、尽管，D表示当……时候，与……同时．根据题干可知我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住，其中so that表示为了，引导目的状语从句．故选：A．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．23．【分析】据说将来广东要建成一所大湾区大学．【解答】所给答案分析：will be built一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build 一般将来时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future 表示将来，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答此类问题时，要分析题干句是什么时态和语态．24．【分析】5G手机传送视频的速度要比4G快的多．【解答】分析所给答案：fast 原级；faster 比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest最高级．由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级．此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快．故选：B．【点评】解答这类问题时，要掌握比较等级的用法和区别．25．【分析】无人驾驶汽车多聪明啊！我真的想要拥有一辆．【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中smart 形容词，聪明的，主语the driverless car ，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答26．【分析】我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多．【解答】根据句意"我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多"和for 10 years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．27．【分析】污浊的空气和水是有害的．他们可以杀死植物，甚至人．【解答】A．can能"，会；B．不能；C．应该；D．不应该；根据Dirty air and water are harmful可知"他们可以杀死植物，甚至人．"故选：A．【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．28．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你决定什么时候去参加2019年北京世博会了吗？﹣﹣﹣这个暑假．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从This summer holiday．判断句子询问的是时间，用when引导．故选：D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．29．【分析】并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣．【解答】根据句意：并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣．考查定语从句的关系代词，定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who．故选：C．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．【分析】﹣﹣天气预报说明天天气晴朗．﹣﹣我希望如此．我打算和我的同学去爬山．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Bad luck运气不好；B．I hope so我希望如此．C．Sounds terrible 听起来很糟糕；D．I'm afraid so恐怕是这样的．根据I am going to go climbing with my classmates．"可知此处希望是晴天．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I am going to go climbing with my classmates．"结合选项作答．三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．31．【分析】文章主要通过一件事情，使Cindy 和Anna明白了什么事都不能以自己为中心，要考虑别人．【解答】1．A 动词辨析．A同意；B住；C依靠；D尝试；结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见．短语agree on sth．意为"就某事达成一致意见"．故答案为：A．2．C 名词辨析．A承诺；B工程；C决定；D谈话；结合上下文语境可推知，此处It's my turn to make a指轮到我做决定了．短语make a decision意为"做决定"．故答案为：C．3．D 短语辨析．go over意为"复习，温习"，go on意为"继续"，go by意为""，go away 意为"走开，离开"．结合下文"leaving Cindy alone"可推知，Anna变得有点不开心，便离开了．故答案为：D．4．B 连词辨析．A因为；B在…之后；C除非；D如果；此处Cindy was very angry．（4）she got home，指当Cindy回到家后，她发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里．after意为"在……之后"．故答案为：．5．B 短语辨析．give away意为"赠送"，ask for意为"请求；索要"，hand in意为"上交"，pay for意为"为……付钱"．结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处their teacher Mrs．Stone （5）their notebooks指Mrs．Stone要他们的笔记本．故答案为：．6．A 形容词辨析．worried意为"担心的"，normal意为"正常的"，proud意为"自豪的"，relaxed"放松的"．结合上文"their teacher Mrs．Stone …their notebooks．But Anna didn't have hers"可推知，Anna找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心．故答案为：A．7．A 副词辨析．still意为"依旧"，never意为"从不"，usually意为"通常"，almost意为"几乎，差不多"．连词but在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境Stone that she had the notebook，but she was （7）mad at Anna．可推知，此处指Cindy知道她应该告诉Mrs．Stone她有Anna的笔记本，但她依旧在生Anna的气．故答案为：A．8．C 名词辨析．chance意为"机会"，method意为"方法"，truth意为"真相"，rule意为"规则"．结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知When it was time for lunch，Cindy finallytold Mrs．Stone the ，Cindy最后把真相告诉了Mrs．Stone．故答案为：C．9．B 形容词辨析．patient意为"有耐心的"，honest意为"诚实的"，active意为"活跃的"，quiet意为"安静的"．结合上句told Mrs．Stone the truth，Cindy把真相真相告诉了Mrs．Stone，故Mrs．Stone认为她诚实的．故答案为：B．10．D 动词辨析．describe意为"描述"，explain意为"解释"，guess意为"猜测"，realize 意为"意识到"．结合空格前后内容可推知，此处Mrs．Stone helped them（10）that it wasa good idea to take turns to decide the activity指Mrs．Stone使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意．故答案为：D．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．32．【分析】欺凌事件可以发生在任何人身上，全球每年有许多孩子受到欺凌．但是如果采取一些措施，就可以制止这种事件．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据"What is bullying？"部分的内容可知，D项跟人们一起大笑不是bullying的行为．故选：D（2）D．细节理解题．根据"What is cyberbullying？"部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying 指网络欺凌．故选：D（3）B．细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察．故选：B．（4）A．细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉．故选：A．（5）C．细节理解题，通读全文尤其是"What can you do？"部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的．故选：C．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．33．【分析】文章主要是告诉人们怎样去判断什么是机器人【解答】1 C 内容理解题．根据It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine 它还将帮助你决定你需要什么来构建一台机器．结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it在此是关于the machine的．此处指"在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中"，故选C．2．D 细节理解题．由第三段中的"chemical sensors（nose）"可推知，the chemical能帮助机器人去"闻"，故选D．3 B细节理解题．由倒数第二段中的"Some robots might power itself with sunlight，somemight withelectricity，while others with the battery一些机器人可能用阳光为自己供电，一些可能用电，而另一些用电池，可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式，故选B．4 C 词语理解题．根据A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts"．Therobot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do程序员是给予的人机器人"聪明"．机器人必须有特定的方法来接收程序，这样它才能知道该做什么．可知intelligence在此表示"智能"．故选C．5A 主旨大意题．根据But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is nota robot但是机器人到底是什么？有一些重要的特征是机器人必须拥有的．这些特征可能会帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人．通读全文，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．34．【分析】（1）杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱．﹣﹣你的计划听起来不错．至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求意见．她一定很会做饭．（2）山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部．﹣﹣我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲．（3）创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想．然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建一个游泳池．﹣﹣您必须知道建游泳池非常昂贵，通常需要几年时间才能完成．所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意．（4）苏正在考虑开办一个英语俱乐部．但她担心主题和见面的地点．﹣﹣建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一．所以现在就去做．让我们看看有多少人参加，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面．（5）露西希望创办一个关于诗歌的俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入．﹣﹣读诗可以很有趣．你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据Jack plans to create a cooking club at school．He wants to know how much it will cost杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱．可知结合选项，应说你的计划听起来不错．至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求意见．她一定很会做饭．故选D．2．F 根据Sam cares about the environment very much．But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school．山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部．可知结合选项，应说我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲．故选F．3．B 根据Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream．However，he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool．创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想．然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建一个游泳池．可知结合选项，应说您必须知道构建游泳池非常昂贵，通常需要几年时间才能完成．所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意．故选B．4．A 根据Sue is thinking of starting an English club．But she worries about theme and the place they can meet．苏正在考虑开办一个英语俱乐部．但她担心主题和见面的地点．可知结合选项，应说建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一．所以现在就去做．让我们看看有多少人参加，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面．故选A．5．C 根据Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry．But she is wondering how to get people to join．露西希望创办一个关于诗歌的俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入．可知结合选项，应说读诗可以很有趣．你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．。
2019年广东省中考英语试题(word版,含解析)
2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9.What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game。
B. He prepared for a report。
C. He studied for a test。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)
本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)
本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷(解析版)
A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据in the future可知用将来时态，排除B/D；根据one Greater Bay Area university和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故选A。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
16.Everyone can do something to make a difference to a ____.
munity B. hospital C. country
17. We should get together to collect the rubbish ____ a year.
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?
A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. Anold man.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?
A. artist B engineer C. teacher
22. In the past ____ years, Jack has collected many old things.
A. 8B. 10C. 12
23. He uses the ____ of an old car as part of the wall.
2019广州市中考英语真题附答案
2019年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷及解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people﹣they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space.Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.AlbertⅡwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.( )1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked( )2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of( )3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring( )4. A. as B. or C. but D. so( )5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest( )6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( )7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose( )8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die( )9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't( )10. A. if B. because C. after D. since( )11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily( )12. A. at B. on C. in D. for( )13. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent( )15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷(含答案)
2019年广东省中考英语试卷说明：1、本试卷共五大题,60小题，试卷共8页；2、本卷满分95分；3、将答案写在答题卷上。
一、单项选择(本大题有20小题，每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。
若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
()1.---How far is it from our school to seaside?---It is8-kilometer walk from here.A./,aB./,anC.the,aD.the,an()2.Many people showed their singing and became famous on the TV program The V oice of China.A.abilitypetitionC.backgroundD.suggestion()3．---Does Antonia always finish her homework on time?---Y es,of course.She leaves today’s work for tomorrow.A.alsoB.hardlyC.onlyually()4---Look!It be T om on the playground.---It be him.I saw him enter the classroom just now.A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can;can’tD.may;mustn’t()5.Of the three foreigners,one is from New York,and two are from London.A.otherB.the othersC.the otherD.others()6.I have read books this month.The one is the most interesting.A.third;twoB.three;twoC.third;secondD.three;second()7.The foreigners don’t like to be too close to one another,there is a special reason.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.until()8.---What do you think of the film last night?---Not so good.In fact,I’ve never seen a one before.A.betterB.worseC.badD.good()9.---Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected.---But his doctor_______he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training.A.imaginesB.noticesC.wondersD.warns()10.I’ll give a talk tomorrow.I’m thinking about.A.what to sayB.how to sayC.what can I sayD.how can I say()11.---Your brother often agrees with you,he?---.We often have the same opinions.A.does,YesB.doesn’t,YesC.does,NoD.doesn’t,No()12.A boy with two dogs under the tree when I got there.A.were sleepingB.is asleepC.was sleepingD.are asleep()13.A lot of food to the town after the earthquake.A.is sendingB.sentC.are sentD.was sent()14.---Could I know_______,please?---You mean my age?Well,it’s a secret.A.when you were bornB.where you come fromC.what job you doD.how you are feeling()15.It is said that the football match may be because of the bad weather.A.put upB.put downC.put offD.put away()16.T om didn’t attend the meeting was held in the hall last night.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what()17．---I can’t go to the movie with you today.I’m babysitting my sister.---.Maybe next time.A.It doesn’t matter.B.My pleasure.C.I don’t think so.D.Why not?()18.The doctor worked five hours a rest.A.for,withoutB.for,withC.on,withoutD.about,with()19．---Bob,how long you in this school?---For three years.And I’ll graduate in July.A.do;studyB.will;studyC.are;studyingD.have;studied()20.exciting news!We have never heard a long vacation before.A.What a,suchB.How,soC.What,suchD.How,such二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)
A. By giving seeds to them. B. By buying water for them. C. By sending books to their children.
听下面一段话，回答第13~15三个小题。
词不定式；running现在分词。这里是介词after+动名词形式，故选D。
【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词。
16.Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.
A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully
A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged
【答案】B
【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。
22.--- ______will the invitations be sent to our guests? --- In three days.
【解析】【来.源：全,品⋯中&高*考*】
试题分析：句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴雨。therewillhave形式不对；therewillbe将会有；there
has形式不对；there has been已经有。根据句意可知，这里考查的是there be句型的将来时，故应选B。
【考点定位】：考查there be句型。
A. With her own cash. B. With her bank card. C. With her father’sbank card.
2019年广东省中考英语试卷及答案
2019年广东省中考英语试卷及答案1.____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world．A.TheB.AC.AnD./2.We are proud of our country． The year 2019 is her ____ birthday．A.seventyB.the seventyC.the seventiethD.seventieth3.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it．A.forB.withC.fromD.at4.Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle﹣aged people．A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular5.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat． She learned it all by ____．A.sheB.herD.hers6.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams．A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved7.We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in．A.so thatB.untilC.even ifD.while8.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built9.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G．A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest10.____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．A.WhatC.What anD.How11.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years， so he knows a lot about panda．A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work12.Dirty air and water are harmful． They ____ kill plants， and even people．A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't13.﹣﹣﹣Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing？﹣﹣﹣This summer holiday．A.how are you going toB.how you are going toC.when are you going toD.when you are going to14.Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist， but some may become interested in science．A.whomB.whichC.who15.﹣﹣﹣The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣____． I am going to go climbing with my classmates．A.Bad luckB.I hope soC.Sounds terribleD.I'm afraid so16. Cindy and Anna were best friends． Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument， but other days they just could not （1）on what to do．One day they decided to play in the garden near their school． "Come on， let's play chess，"Anna said．"I don't want to play chess，"Cindy replied．"We always do what you want to do， Cindy． It's my turn to make a （2），" Anna said． She was getting a little unhappy and（3）， leaving Cindy alone．Cindy was very angry．（4）she got home， she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag． "Well， I'm not giving it back to her today． I'm too mad at her， " Cindy thought．The next day at school， their teacher Mrs． Stone（5）their notebooks． But Anna didn't have hers， and she looked （6）． Cindy knew she should tell Mrs． Stone that she had the notebook， but she was （7）mad at Anna．When it was time for lunch， Cindy finally told Mrs． Stone the （8）． "Thank you for being （9）， Cindy． I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，" saidMrs． Stone．Later， Mrs． Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them． Mrs． Stone helped them（10）that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity． They became best friends again．B. LiveC. dependD. tryA. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogueA. went overB. went onC. went byD. went awayA. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. IfA. gave awayB. asked forC. handed inD. paid forA. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed A. stillC. usuallyD. almostA. chanceB. methodC. truthD. ruleA. patientB. honestC. activeD. quietA. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize17.(1)According to the passage，the followings are bullying EXCEPT．A.calling people mean namesB. hitting peopleC. telling lies about peopleD. laughing with people(2)Cyberbullying means bullying．A. at schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet(3)When you get bad messages online， you shouldA. share them with friendsB. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets(4)If you are not kind to someone， you should．A. say sorry to himB. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet(5)This passage is mainly written for．A. teachersB. parentsC. childD. the police18. In our daily life， robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous， boring， difficult，or dirty． And we often see kids play with toy robots．But what exactly is a robot？ There are some important characteristics（特征） that a robot must have． These characteristicsmight help you to decide what is and what is not a robot． It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine beforeit can be considered as a robot． A robot has these important characteristics．Sensing First of all， your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it．Give your robot sensors （传感器）：light sensors（ eyes ）， touch sensors （hands）， chemical sensors（nose），hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）．Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment．It can move on wheels， walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）． A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it．Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself．Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity， while others with the battery（电池）．The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do．Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts"． A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its "smarts"． The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do．(1)The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about．A. the toyB. the characteristicC. the machineD. the engine(2)The chemical sensors may help a robot to．A. seeB. catchC. hearD. smell(3)In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．(4)The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraphis．A. 能源B. 勤奋C. 智能D.外观(5)What is the main purpose of the passage？A. To help people understand what a robot is．B. To tell what a robot can do in our life．C. To describe the movement of a robot．D. To introduce the history of robots．19.（1）Jack plans to create a cooking club at school．He wants to know how much it will cost．（2）Sam cares about the environment very much．But hedoesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school．（3）Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream．However， heisn't sure whetherhis school can help to build a pool．（4）Sue is thinking of starting an English club． But she worries about theme and the place they can meet．（5）Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry． But she is wondering how to get people to join．A.Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term． So do it right now． Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB.You must know that pools are expensive to build， and they usually take several years to complete． So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool．C.Reading poems can be very fun．You can first ask your classmates to join， and then they will invite their own friends to join it．D.Your plan sounds like a good one．As for the cost， you can ask your mother for some advice．She must know a lot about cooking．E. First you should think about your interest． If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea． If you are a swimming fan，it is great to start a swimming club．F. I think it is a good idea to set up a clubA.Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term． So do it right now． Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB.You must know that pools are expensive to build， and they usually take several years to complete． So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool．C.Reading poems can be very fun．You can first ask your classmates to join， and then they will invite their own friends to join it．D.Your plan sounds like a good one．As for the cost， you can ask your mother for some advice．She must know a lot about cooking．E. First you should think about your interest． If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea． If you are a swimming fan，it is great to start a swimming club．F. I think it is a good idea to set up a clubA.Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term． So do it right now． Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB.You must know that pools are expensive to build， and they usually take several years to complete． So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool．C.Reading poems can be very fun．You can first ask your classmates to join， and then they will invite their own friends to join it．D.Your plan sounds like a good one．As for the cost， you can ask your mother for some advice．She must know a lot about cooking．E. First you should think about your interest． If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea． If you are a swimming fan，it is great to start a swimming club．F. I think it is a good idea to set up a clubA.Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term． So do it right now． Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB.You must know that pools are expensive to build， and they usually take several years to complete． So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool．C.Reading poems can be very fun．You can first ask your classmates to join， and then they will invite their own friends to join it．D.Your plan sounds like a good one．As for the cost， you can ask your mother for some advice．She must know a lot about cooking．E. First you should think about your interest． If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea． If you are a swimming fan，it is great to start a swimming club．F. I think it is a good idea to set up a clubA.Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term． So do it right now． Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB.You must know that pools are expensive to build， and they usually take several years to complete． So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool．C.Reading poems can be very fun．You can first ask your classmates to join， and then they will invite their own friends to join it．D.Your plan sounds like a good one．As for the cost， you can ask your mother for some advice．She must know a lot about cooking．E. First you should think about your interest． If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea． If you are a swimming fan，it is great to start a swimming club．F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club20. Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses．（1）the village was very small， I spent a whole dayin it．The village became popular because （2）Grandpa Huang's hard work． He bought a house there over 30 years （3）， but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down． In order to save the old village，Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4）own house and other houses． He painted things that he liked． In the village， there were many paintings of （5）， such as cats and birds． The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people． One of them was a picture of Andy． He was my （6）singer． I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7） a photo of that painting and me． On the ground of the village， Grandpa Huang has painted（8）lot of well﹣known Chinese sayings． From them， Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9）．I really had a good time in the village （10）wished to visit it again．(1)___1___(2)___2___(3)___3___(4)___4___(5)___5___(6)___6___(7)___7___(8)___8___(9)___9___(10)___10___21.请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上(1)Information Card22.根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校．该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流．请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排．内容包括：1．推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物．2．介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排．（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）参考活动：欣赏粤剧（Cantonese opera），体验功夫（kung fu），参加广东历史讲座等作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Good evening，everyone． I am Li Hua， chairman of the Students Union． I am very pleased to welcome you to the party．I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!1.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)短语中有无冠词意义的区分【详解】(1)本题考查冠词．the Great Wall长城，是专有名词．故选：A．【答案】(1)A2.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)It's the+序数词+time that【详解】(1)根据The year 2019 is her ____ birthday 结合选项可知此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the ，句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲．2019年是她的70岁生日．故选：D．【答案】(1)D3.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)介词短语作后置定语【详解】(1)from "来自、从…起"；at"在、以"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，四者都是介词，with some milk"加点牛奶"．由题干"我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好．"可知，空格用with ，因此答案应是with．故选：B．【答案】(1)B4.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)副词比较级的修饰词-much【详解】(1)根据句意：钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．可知考查"one of +the +形容词最高级"的用法，意为"……最……之一"故选：D．【答案】(1)D5.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)反身代词【详解】(1)根据Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat．可知"她全是自学的" ，learn sth by oneself自学故选：C．【答案】(1)C6.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)不定式的完成式【详解】(1)根据句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想．可知考查动词不定式to achieve在此作目的状语．故选：C．【答案】(1)C7.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)so that【详解】(1)A表示为了，B表示直到，C表示即使、尽管，D表示当……时候，与……同时．根据题干可知我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住，其中so that表示为了，引导目的状语从句．故选：A．【答案】(1)A8.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)一般将来时的被动语态【详解】(1)所给答案分析：will be built一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build一般将来时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．【答案】(1)A9.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)副词比较级的修饰词-much【详解】(1)分析所给答案：fast 原级；faster 比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest最高级．由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级．此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快．故选：B．【答案】(1)B10.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)直接引语为感叹句【详解】(1)根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中 smart形容词，聪明的，主语the driverless car ，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：D．【答案】(1)D11.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)现在完成时和一般过去时【详解】(1)根据句意"我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多"和for 10 years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．【答案】(1)C12.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)情态动词 have to【详解】(1)can能"，会；B．不能； C．应该； D．不应该；根据Dirty air and water are harmful可知"他们可以杀死植物，甚至人．"故选：A．【答案】(1)A13.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)wish后接宾语从句【详解】(1)考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从 This summer holiday．判断句子询问的是时间，用when引导．故选：D．【答案】(1)D14.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)关系代词-that【详解】(1)根据句意：并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣．考查定语从句的关系代词，定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who．故选：C．【答案】(1)C15.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)I hope so.【详解】(1)考查情境对话．A．Bad luck运气不好；B．I hope so我希望如此．C．Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕；D．I'm afraid so恐怕是这样的．根据I am going to go climbing with my classmates．"可知此处希望是晴天．故选：B．【答案】(1)B16.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文(5)记叙文(6)记叙文(7)记叙文(8)记叙文(9)记叙文(10)记叙文【详解】(1)动词辨析．A同意；B住；C依靠；D尝试；结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见．短语agree on sth．意为"就某事达成一致意见"．故答案为：A．(2)名词辨析．A承诺；B工程；C决定；D谈话；结合上下文语境可推知，此处 It's my turn to make a指轮到我做决定了．短语make a decision意为"做决定"．故答案为：C．(3)短语辨析．go over意为"复习，温习"，go on意为"继续"，go by意为""，go away意为"走开，离开"．结合下文"leaving Cindy alone"可推知，Anna变得有点不开心，便离开了．故答案为：D．(4)连词辨析．A因为；B在…之后；C除非；D如果；此处Cindy was very angry．（4）she got home，指当Cindy回到家后，她发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里．after意为"在……之后"．故答案为：B．(5)短语辨析．give away意为"赠送"，ask for意为"请求；索要"，hand in意为"上交"，pay for意为"为……付钱"．结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处their teacher Mrs． Stone （5）their notebooks指Mrs． Stone要他们的笔记本．故答案为：B．(6)形容词辨析．worried意为"担心的"，normal意为"正常的"，proud意为"自豪的"，relaxed"放松的"．结合上文"their teacher Mrs． Stone …their notebooks． But Anna didn't have hers"可推知，Anna找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心．故答案为：A．(7)副词辨析．still意为"依旧"， never意为"从不"，usually意为"通常"，almost 意为"几乎，差不多"．连词but在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境Stone that she had the notebook， but she was （7）mad at Anna．可推知，此处指Cindy知道她应该告诉Mrs． Stone她有Anna的笔记本，但她依旧在生Anna的气．故答案为：A．(8)名词辨析．chance意为"机会"，method意为"方法"，truth意为"真相"，rule意为"规则"．结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知 When it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs． Stone the ，Cindy最后把真相告诉了Mrs． Stone．故答案为：C．(9)形容词辨析．patient意为"有耐心的"，honest意为"诚实的"，active意为"活跃的"，quiet意为"安静的"．结合上句told Mrs． Stone the truth，Cindy把真相真相告诉了Mrs． Stone，故Mrs． Stone认为她诚实的．故答案为：B．(10)动词辨析．describe意为"描述"，explain意为"解释"，guess意为"猜测"，realize意为"意识到"．结合空格前后内容可推知，此处Mrs． Stone helped them （10）that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity指Mrs． Stone使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意．故答案为：D．(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)B(6)A(7)A(8)C(9)B(10)D17.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)说明文(2)说明文(3)说明文(4)说明文(5)说明文【详解】(1)细节理解题．根据"What is bullying？"部分的内容可知，D项跟人们一起大笑不是bullying的行为．故选：D(2)细节理解题．根据"What is cyberbullying？"部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying 指网络欺凌．故选：D(3)细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察．故选：B．(4)细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉．故选：A．(5)细节理解题，通读全文尤其是"What can you do？"部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的．故选：C．(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)C18.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文(5)记叙文【详解】(1)内容理解题．根据 It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine 它还将帮助你决定你需要什么来构建一台机器．结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it在此是关于the machine的．此处指"在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中"，故选C．(2)细节理解题．由第三段中的"chemical sensors（nose）"可推知，the chemical能帮助机器人去"闻"，故选D．(3)细节理解题．由倒数第二段中的"Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might withelectricity， while others with the battery一些机器人可能用阳光为自己供电，一些可能用电，而另一些用电池，可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式，故选B．(4)词语理解题．根据A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts"． The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do程序员是给予的人机器人"聪明"．机器人必须有特定的方法来接收程序，这样它才能知道该做什么．可知intelligence在此表示"智能"．故选C．(5)主旨大意题．根据But what exactly is a robot？ There are some important characteristics that a robot must have． These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot但是机器人到底是什么？有一些重要的特征是机器人必须拥有的．这些特征可能会帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人．通读全文，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人，故选A．【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)A19.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略【详解】(1)根据Jack plans to create a cooking club at school． He wants to know how much it will cost杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱．可知结合选项，应说你的计划听起来不错．至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求意见．她一定很会做饭．故选D．(2)根据Sam cares about the environment very much． But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school．山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部．可知结合选项，应说我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲．故选F．(3)根据Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream． However， he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool．创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想．然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建一个游泳池．可知结合选项，应说您必须知道构建游泳池非常昂贵，通常需要几年时间才能完成．所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意．故选B．(4)根据Sue is thinking of starting an English club． But she worries about theme and the place they can meet．苏正在考虑开办一个英语俱乐部．但她担心主题和见面的地点．可知结合选项，应说建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一．所以现在就去做．让我们看看有多少人参加，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面．故选A．(5)根据Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry． But she is wondering how to get people to join．露西希望创办一个关于诗歌的俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入．可知结合选项，应说读诗可以很有趣．你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入．故选C．【答案】(1)D(2)F(3)B(4)A(5)C20.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略(6)略(7)略(8)略(9)略(10)略【详解】(1)考查连词．因此句的前后两句之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的although．此句意为"虽然这个村子很小，但我在里面度过了一天的时光" ，故答案为Although(2)考查介词．此处构成短语because of，意为"因为，由于"，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等．Grandpa Huang's hard work是名词短语．故答案为 of(3)考查副词．结合语境可推知，此处指在30多年前，黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子．ago意为"以前，以往"，与一般过去时连用．故答案为 ago(4)考查代词．结合空格后的"own house and other houses"可推知，此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子，故用his．故答案为 his(5)考查名词．结合空格后的"such as cats and birds"，推断在这个村子里有很多动物的画，用复数形式．故答案为 animals(6)考查形容词．结合下一句"I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to…a photo of that painting and me"可推知，Andy是我最喜爱的歌手．故答案为favorite(7)考查动词．短语take a photo of…意为"给……拍照片"．此处指给"我"和那幅画拍一张照片．由动词不定式推断此处填原形．故答案为 take(8)考查冠词．根据语境"黄爷爷画了许多著名的中国谚语"，考虑短语a lot of，意为"很多"．故答案为 a(9)考查名词．结合上一句可推知，黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习去过长寿而且幸福的生活．live a long and happy life意为"过着长寿且幸福的生活"．故答案为 life(10)考查连词．根据语境"我在村里过得很愉快，希望能再去看看"，and在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词．故答案为 and．【答案】(1)Although(2)of(3)ago(4) his(5)animals(6)favorite(7)take(8)a(9)life(10)and21.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)（1）．Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries．鼓励亚洲国家之间的交流．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句，举行亚洲美食节广州站是为了鼓励亚洲国家之间的交流．故答案为：Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries．（2）.24/Twenty﹣four．24个优秀的饭店．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句游客可以在一个城市享受24家优秀的酒店的美食．故答案为：.24/Twenty﹣four．（3）． The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．珠江延安的美食．细节理解题．根据第三段第三句，这张画是关于珠江沿岸美食的，故答案为：The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．（4）． By using modern technology．通过使用现代技术．细节理解题．根据第三段第四句食品和科技公司也被邀请来展示有现代技术制作传统美食．故答案为：By using modern technology．（5）． Rich food and culture．细节理解题．根据最后一段第二句，广州，广东的省会，以丰富的美食和文化而著名．故答案为：Rich food and culture．【答案】(1)Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries24/Twenty﹣four．The cuisine choices along the Pearl RiverBy using modern technologyRich food and culture．22.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文【详解】(1)略【答案】(1)Good evening，everyone．I am Li Hua， chairman of the Students Union． I am very pleased to welcome you to the party． We've prepraed some traditional food for you， such as shrimp dumplings，steamed porkribs．（两种广东传统食物：虾饺，粉蒸排骨）．I wish you'll like them．Asfor the schedule of your activities， you'll watch a Cantonese opera in the music hall on the first day． I believe you will be attracted by its beauty．【高分句型一】 And you are sure to feel more excited on the second day， as you will learn kungfu from a master in the gym． From the activieies， I think you will have a better understanding of the culture of Guangdong．【高分句型二】（两项广东传统文化活动的安排：欣赏粤剧，体验功夫）I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!。
2019年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
1．How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？2．Where did the old man live？3．Why did they punish Peter yesterday？4．Which is the man the speaker is talking about？5．What do people eat with in this country？B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。
6．What is the weather like？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．7．What is Lily's dress made of？A．Silk．B．Cotton．C．Paper．8．Which robot does the woman like better？A．The one with a square head．B．The one with a round face．C．The one with green eyes．9．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．On a bus．B．On a train．C．On a plane．10．How long did it take the woman to get home from France？A．3 hours．B．11 hours C．14 hours．11．（1）What does the man think of Tina？A．A shy girl．B．A confident girl．C．An unfriendly girl．12．How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？A．By making small talk．B．By singing a song．C．By keeping smiling．13．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Father and daughter．C．Mother and son．14．Who are their new neighbors？A．The Browns．B．A young couple．C．A big family．15．When did the Browns put their house on the market？A．Several days ago．B．Several weeks ago．C．several years ago．C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。
广东省广州市2019年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ___1___at the sky. This is very different from the situation___2___years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of___3___the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, ___4___the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ___5___ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test___6___ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of theanimals___7___first went into space. Many of them ___8___, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we___9___forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ____10____ his spaceship landed back on Earth.____11____ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return toearth____12____very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____13____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham ____14____ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ____15____ 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others二、完形填空John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___16___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard___17___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___18___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's clos e by.Both son and mother were ___19___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___20___the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___21___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___22___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___23___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___24___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___25___in his life!16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning18. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of21. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture23. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song24. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud三、阅读第一节阅读理解AAn elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal.“Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all with my trunk”“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.”Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.“My dear friends !” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once.“Certainly”,said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldiers’ metal hat on that wall?”“Yes!” replied the beasts.“Well, then,” continued the lion, “ go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:“You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, yo u were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”26. The underlined word "disputing" in Paragraph 1 means____.A. playingB. quarrellingC. complainingD. deciding27. What did the crocodile think was the best about himself?A. His big mouthB. His strong skinC. His swimming skillD. His dangerous teeth28. How did the lion deal with the animals’ disagreement?A. He ordered them to fight.B. He made a quick decision.C. He suggested a competitionD. He asked them to describe themselves29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?A. The hat got wet in the river.B. He hit a floating treeC. He was trying to swim too fastD. He wanted to fight the crocodile30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?A. By working togetherB. planning carefullyC. By sharing their ideasD. By listening to the lionBThey sa y that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the kno wledge he couldget from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.31. What is the passage mainly about______.A.The general details of Xu Xiake's life storyB. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC. The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake 32.Which of the following best describes Xu's mother? A. Strict but interesting B. Kind but uneducated C. Helpful and hardworking D. Supportive and open-minded 33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.34. What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A. It was only made public after Xu died.B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C.It was the first travel book ever written in China.D. It was mainly about the different people of China. 35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life? a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c C36. How many readers support the idea of free museums?A. 2.B. 3C. 4D. 537. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?A. Krista Chen.B. Fred SmithC. Rob SanchezD. Li Mishao38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?A. Students will then study harder.B. Museums will attract more visitorsC. Museums can make themselves more famousD. These students can better appreciate museums39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?A. Businesses should offer museums more helpB. People should only pay what they can affordC. Free entry doesn't encourage visitors to museumsD. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums40. What can we know about the website?A. It's quite a new websiteB. It was started in AustraliaC. It's generally for young readersD. It mainly discusses scientific topicsDWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don't find theexperience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time ofcomputers and smart phones.It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one,his talking head'sknowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all theunexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids withone-on-one help for different subjects and topics.41. What is Bill?A.A human-like robotB. A kind of computer gameC. A computer recording toolD. A computer-created talking head 42. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A. It lets them correct students' mistakes B. It allows Bill to respond more quickly C. It helps them know how to improve Bill D. It helps them study students' body language 43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to A. kids B. older people C. smart machines D. program developers 44. What is Bill NOT good at doing? A. Attracting students' attention B. Understanding body language C. Responding to students' questions D. Dealing with unexpected situations45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?A. To work as human classroom teachersB. To encourage students' interest in computersC. To give students personal help with different subjectsD. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年广东省中考英语试卷【解析版】
2019-2020年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（一大题分为 A.B.C.D四部分，共1小题，每小题1发，共25 分）1听句子1. Which picture is the man talking about ?A B C2. Why was Peter so excited ?入 E C 3. When willthemathclassend ?4. What will Johnny do this Saturday ?A R C5. How did the man get to the bookstore ?EE t iA E听对话：听第一段对话，回答第6小题.6. How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215 B.250 C.520.听第二段对话，回答第7小题.7. Where is the man's notebook ?A . On the deskB . On the sofa C. On the shelf 听第三段对话，回答第8小题.8. Who is the engineer ?A Tony .B . Robert C. Mary9. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题.How much are the prese nts for Susa n' father?A. 20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50dollars10 .听第五段对话，回答第10小题.Why does the man prefer the new flat ?A . It 'sn ear the un dergro undB . It 'much cheaperC . It 'less no isy11.听第六段对话，回答11- 12小题.Where are the two speakers?A . In a theaterB . In a factoryC . In a sports cen ter12 .How often does the woman receive the taaining ?A . Once a weekB . Twice a weekC . Three times a week13 .听第七段对话，回答13 - 15小题.What 'the man's problem?A . He has a headacheB . He has a toothacheC . He has a stomachache14 . How long does the man usually sleep at night ?A . One hourB . Five hoursC . Six hours15 . What is the woman ' suggestion to the man ?A . Going to bed earlyB. Seeing a doctorC. Going on vacation听短文16. Kate is moving to Wuhan ____________ .A . next week B. next month C. next year17 . Kate thinks that putting things away ___________ .A . brings her beautiful memoriesB . wastes her too much timeC . causes her much pain18 . Kate remembered Sally whe n she saw __________ .A . a toy bearB . a photoC . a book19 . Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and __________ .A . short hairB . a cute noseC . a round face20 . Now Kate , Tina and Sally live in __________ .A . the same cityB . two differe nt citiesC . three differe nt cities21 .听填信息* Event： Fli^il CZ3109 (21) _★I hr hf 汕、(22 )* Wa) I D U()U J thv hutel：23」* Things the nirport will ide； a In * 24 ■& ilnnkin^ zir* Tdtphone No. to get more infornmliun: \ 25 }、单项填空26 . — Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ? — Yes, it is ________ interesting film . I like it very much .( )A . a anB . the a nC . a theD . the a27 . Look at this model ship . I made it all by _____ last week . Wow, you are so smart!( )A . meB . myC . mineD . myself28 . Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ____ in American ______ .( )A . symbol cultureB . symbol culturesC . symbols cultureD . symbols cultures29 .I live in Room 403 ,Sam lives in the room right above mine ,on thefloor .( )A . thirdB . threeC . fifthD . five30 . I have only two tickets for TF Boys 'concert . ______ y ou _____ he can go on with me ( )A ．Either orB ．Neither norC．Both and D．Not only also31．Don't disturb Allen now ．He ___ for the Spelling Bee competition ．（）A ．preparesB ．prepared C．is preparing D ．will prepare32．Could you please give me a hand？I can't complete the task on time ___ yourhelp．（）A ．withoutB ．underC ．withD ．for33．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project ．I'm sure he can do the work with ____ money and _____ people．（）A ．less less B．fewer more C．more fewer D．less fewer34．_____ there any living things on other planets ？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future ．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have35．Mum ，shall we go to the beach tomorrow ？It ____ the weather ．（）A ．carries onB ．lives on C．depends on D ．holds on36．Sir ，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office ．Only when she ____ copying this report ．（）A ．finishesB ．finishC ．finished D．will finish37．Look!The traffic light has turned red ．We ____ stop our car．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't38. So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100 - meter race in less than10seconds． _____ he runs!（）A . How slowB . How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast39. We advise parents ____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.（）A. not leave B . not to leave C. leave D. to leave40. Have you heard of the song Little Apple ？Yes. It _____ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs .（）A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. played41. The final exam is very important . We must treat it _______ .（）A. serious B . seriously C. careless D . carelessly42. Lei Feng _____ for many years , but his spirit is still encouraging us .（）A. diedB. has diedC. was dead D . has been dead43. David asked _____ in China . Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.( )A . why he can greet a lady by kissing herB . Why he could greet a lady by kiss ing herC . Whether he can greet a lady by kiss ing herD . Whether he could greet a lady by kiss ing her44 . Running man is a very relaxing TV program_____ is hot among the young people .( )A . whatB . whichC . whoD . whom45 . Hurry up , or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark ._____ . We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins .( )A . Take it easyB . Good luckC . I guess soD . Take care三、完形填空46 . Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around . People ( 46) __________________ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was Ionely and sad every day . He thought it was poverty (贫困) that (47) _ his unhappy life . One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for (48) about changing his life . The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, This is a magic vase that will bring you (49) _____________ . "The poor man looked at the vase(50)____________ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house ? However, he didn 'want to(51)____________ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table . It . s not rightfor something so beautiful to be ( 52) _______________ . "the poor man looked at the vase and thought . Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it , making it even more beautiful . (53) ___________________________ he was still not satisfied . It is not good for such a beautiful thingto stand next to a spider web . "At this , he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls . His house turned into (54) _______________ place immediately . The poor man(55) _____________ . He sudde nly realized that in the past it was his laz in ess that made him poor and unhappy . From then on , he worked hard and his life got better and better .46 .A .enjoyedB . avoidedC . forgot D. considered47 .A .led toB . conn ected toC . made upD . set up48 .A .serviceB . kno wledgeC . adviceD . care49 .A .peaceB . happ in essC . messD . regret50 .A .sadlyB . n ervouslyC . proudlyD .surprisedly51 .A .throwawayB. give out C . pay for D . keep off52 .A .uglyB . FullC . emptyD . dirty53 .A .AlthoughB . ButC . SoD .Because54 .A .largeB . darkC . stra ngeD .comfortable55 .A .cheeredupB . rang up C. sped up D . stayed up .四•阅读理解Garden Tour Cooking Class 909North Cumbre Road . Santa Barara, CA Saturday, October 24 , 2015.9: 30am - 1: 00pmCook with Suzza ne Traditi on ally , America n In dia ns 'ishes were made with corn , bea ns, potatoes and pumpkin . Takea tour around TrinityGarden , pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen . There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them . It is surely a newexperience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago . At the same time , you can leann how to cook with these autumn harvest （收获）vegetables.The means includes the following :Hot Potato Pie with Corn bread Topp ingThan ksgivi ng SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice - cream★$35 per person, including printed recipes （菜谱），the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane, Children under 8 can come for free .★Booking by email by Oct 15 ; Suzzane Iandry@alt. NetAbout Suzzane Landry : S he is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters . To look for new ideas to add to her cooking , she traveled a lot, working in kitchen all over the world . This brought her the idea of f resh food cooking ”. Then she set up the website below to get people ' attention to healthy eating . She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses , cookbook s and DVDs . Her teaching is popular with people from different countries . Learn More : Visit WWW . freshfoodcooking . com Follow Suzz ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER .56. The cooking class in advertisement will be given ____________ .A . In spri ngB . in summerC . in autu mnD . in winter57 . In this class, you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods ____________ .A . brought from homeB . picked in Trinity Garde nC . bought from the marketD . on booked from the Internet58 . The menu offered by the cook ing class in cludi ng the followi ng EXCEPT ___________A . cakeB . soupC . SaladD . ice - cream59. If Mr . Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6 - year - old son, be shouldpay __________ .A.35B.70C.105D.14060. According to the advertisement , we know that ____________ .A. we can book the cooking class on the phoneB. only American Indians enjoy Suzzane 'teachingC. Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDsD. Suzza ne Landry wrote two books about eating and food .61 . It is reported that some developed coun ties have shipped broke n parts of computes to China. Such a thi ng can be foun ded every day although it is aga inst intern ati on al laws . Last month Hong Kong officers found 131 , OOOkilograms of broken computers , TVs and phones send from Japa n. Things like these are called electronic waste , or e- waste . Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury （汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them . Every time an old computer breaks down , it needs to be deal with safely . But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried . It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth .Many places in China are polluted by e - waste . Guiyu in Guangdong provinee is one of them . This town is named as "the e - waste capital of the world ” . It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e - waste each year, from which it makes 75million years . But it comes at a cost . Many of the poison in e - waste find their way into the environment . Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers , Greenpeace, an environmental group , has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted .The Chinese government wants the country to develop , but in a way that doesn; t do harm to the en viro nment and people ' life . This year, Chi na prese nts a new protect ion law , the strictest one we have ever had . Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers . This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely . Hopefully , the problem with e - waste will be solved in near future .61The e - waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ___________ .A . FranceB . Japa nC . Germa nyD . Australia62The un derl ined word buried probably means __________ in the passage.A .焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋63The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province ____________ .A . is the e- capital of the worldB . has serious e- waste pollutionC . Deals with e - waste safelyD . speeds much money on e- waste64This year, the Chinese government ___________ .A . tried to change people ' lifeB . closed some computer compliesC . make a new en viro nment protect ion lawD . asked people to hand in their old computers 65The passage is mainly about ________________ .A . the way in deal with e - wasteB . the cost of burning e - wasteC . the e- waste problem in ChinaD . the need to pass a law against e- waste .66 .配对阅读.左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程.五、短文填空71.请用适当的词完成下面的短文， 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个孔只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world . Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of (71) __________________ in China .Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall ( 72) ______________ some of my friends . It was a sunny day . On our way up , we saw many volunteers (志愿者)keeping working in the sun . They helped the elders with their bags . , (73) ________________ photos for some tourists and answered people ' questions . Though they are very (74) _____________ , they didn 'stop to have a rest . We were deeply moved when we saw this .Just at the moment , we saw (75) _____________ little boy standing alone and crying . We went over and asked what (76) ______________ to him . From his answer we knew that he couldn 'find his mother . We told him not to ( 77) __________ about it and then we tried to get to touch withhopes tois poor in English reading , she improve her readi ng ability training classes . But she is free Tuesdays and Thursday . on ly on67. Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin . He often gets low scorefor listening tests . Now he would ike totake a course to develop hisistening skills on Fridays .68. Tom is planing to go to a British skills . You can take Mr . Lin 'course at Room 407at ni ght from Mon day to Friday . It will surely help you a lot . B . Spoke n En glish plays an importa nt part in com muni cati on . Miss Chen , an experie need teacher fromSingapore , will help you improve your com muni cat ing skills at Room 302 .C . Readi ng is a must in En glish lear ning . On Mon daysand Wednesdays Mr . Yang will give you hes suggesti onsabout how to read more quickly at Roomuniversity . But he has difficulty in :ommuni cat ing with others in English wants to improve his spoke n En 405 . .HeD . Writing is the most difficult skill fo .r many students.In Miss Li 'writing course , you will learnunder the guidanee of a British teacher 69 . May likes readi ng En glish short how to write in a proper way . The less ons will begiven at Room 207on Saturdays ..She wants to tran slate these stories If you are poor in spoken English , why don 'younto Chin ese and tellthem tocome to the English speaking class given by Mr . Smith from Britain ? He will be waiting for you at Room 202on Wedn esdays and Fridays .F . Miss Zhang has some suggesti ons on how to do.En glish is Sarah 'favorite subject . Shebetter in read ing . If you want to master n ecessary reading skills , come to Room 308on Tuesdays andThursdays evenings .does well in listening , speaking , and-eading , but she is weak in writing . Shewants to take some less ons so as to write better .G . Do you find it difficult to tran slate En glish into Chinese ? We can help you . Come to Mr . Ge's ranslating class at Room 406on Friday nights .66 . ___________ 67 .68 . ___________ 69 . ____________ 70 . ______his mother with the phone number he gave us . Twenty minutes (78) ______________ ,his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked (79) ______________ with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall , but also felt the warmth of the society. (80) _____________ every one can reach out a help ing hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious (和谐的).六、读写综合81.信息归纳请阅读网络上两则关于溺水事件的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上.Recently, more and more people are reported dead from drowning (溺水) accidents. Here are two reports from www . sinhuanet. com.Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir (水库)Reporter Tang got the n ews from Guan gdo ng Provi ncial Government that people died in a drowning accident on April 5th , 2015. A 17 - year - old girl , Xiao Yi , fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb (墓) sweeping with her family . Her sister, her parents, her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after one to save her , although they didn ' have good swimming skills . Unfortunately , none of them succeeded. As a result, Xiao Yi ans six of her family members lost their lives .3Three People Lost Their Lives in the Don gjia ngRiverOn May 1st, 2015, seven middle school students went swimming in the DongjiangRiver . At first , they had a great time playing in the water . Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp (扌由筋).He went up and down in the water and shouted for help . Two of them tried to save him , but got drowned . At that time , a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby . When he heard the shout, he jumped into the water without a second thought . He tried his best to save the second one, he ran out of energy and couldn 'go up again . Two students and he lost their loves .Information CardThe website for the readers to get the news reports (81) ______________The time of the first accident (82) ______________The thing Xiao Yi was doing when she fell into the reservoir (83) _________________ The person who saved a student in the Dongjiang River (84) ________________The number of the people who lost lives in the two accidents ( 85) ___________ .86.每年夏天，溺水事故频发.请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法. 内容包括：(1)我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？(两点建议)(2)如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？(3)呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全.作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名.How to 2语句连贯，词数80个左右.作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上.Almost every year in summer , many people are reported dead from drowning accidents . preventsuch sad accidents? __________________ .参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（一大题分为 A.B.C.D四部分，共1小题，每小题1发，共25 分）1听句子1. Which picture is the man talking about ?A B C2. Why was Peter so excited ?島H UA R C5. How did the man get to the bookstore ?诫w * F W t1耳■门■屮* #■ * f 献听对话：听第一段对话，回答第6小题.6. How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215 B.250 C.520.听第二段对话，回答第7小题.7. Where is the man's notebook ?A . On the deskB . On the sofa C. On the shelf 听第三段对话，回答第8小题.8. Who is the engineer ?A Tony .B . Robert C. Mary9. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题.How much are the prese nts for Susa n' father?A. 20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50dollars10 .听第五段对话，回答第10小题.Why does the man prefer the new flat ?A . It 'sn ear the un dergro undB . It 'much cheaperC . It 'less no isy11.听第六段对话，回答11- 12小题.Where are the two speakers?A . In a theaterB . In a factoryC . In a sports cen ter12 .How often does the woman receive the taaining ?A . Once a weekB . Twice a weekC . Three times a week13 .听第七段对话，回答13 - 15小题.What 'the man's problem?A . He has a headacheB . He has a toothacheC . He has a stomachache14 . How long does the man usually sleep at night ?A . One hourB . Five hoursC . Six hours15 . What is the woman ' suggestion to the man ?A . Going to bed earlyB. Seeing a doctorC. Going on vacation 听短文16. Kate is moving to Wuhan 略 .A . next week B. next month C. next year17 . Kate thinks that putti ng things away 略 .A . brings her beautiful memoriesB . wastes her too much timeC . causes her much pain18 . Kate remembered Sally whe n she saw 略 .A . a toy bearB . a photoC . a book19 . Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and 略 .A . short hairB . a cute noseC . a round face20 . Now Kate , Tina and Sally live in 略 .A . the same cityB . two differe nt citiesC . three differe nt cities21 .听填信息iSrniidcJist tnnouiKemvnt* : Might 1V 11 )9 昭；“ fW KeaMiri； ih«* I KMVA22 )★Io uo (u the hutel: h、23』★Thin殆the nirport ^*ill pnnide；A fr- 2：* ■& Jririkii]^ zwr★I ckphont No. Io get more inlornmliun: 25【考点】听力.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空26 . — Do you like _____ m ovie Big Hero 6 ？— Yes, it is ________ i nteresting film . I like it verymuch .( )A . a anB . the a nC . a theD . the a【考点】冠词.【分析】----- 你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？--- 是的，这是一篇有趣的电影，我非常喜欢.【解答】前句：你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？Big Hero 6是特指，用定冠词；后句：不定冠词的用法，interesting以元音开头，前加an, 故选：B .【点评】不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指.不定冠词的用法，以辅音开头，前加a,以元音开头，前加an.27. _______________________________________ Look at this model ship . I made it all by__________________________________________ last week . Wow, you are so smart!( ) A . me B. my C. mine D . myself【考点】反身代词.【分析】-看那件轮船模型.上周我自己制作的.-哇，你太聪明了.【解答】me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，myself是反身代词，意思是我自己，据句意可以知道，我上周自己制作的这个模型，所以这里缺少反身代词，又因为主语是第一人称I，故选D.【点评】类似考查人称代词或物主代词的题目，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项.28. _______________________________________ Mickey mouse is one of the most famous in American __________________________________ .( _______________ )A. symbol cultureB. symbol culturesC . symbols cultureD . symbols cultures【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】翻译：米老鼠在美国文化中是最出名的象征之一.【解答】one of后需跟名词复数，culture指文化、文明的时候，是不可数名词，只有单数形式.女口American/European culture，所以选 C【点评】本题考查名词复数以及不可数名词，难点在于辨别是否可数，常见类似的还有：food , chicken , glass, experienee .需根据表达的意思判断是否可数.29 . I live in Room 403 , Sam lives in the room right above mine , on the ____ floor .( )A . thirdB . threeC . fifthD . five【考点】序数词.【分析】我住在403房间，Sam正好住在我房间的上面，在第五层.【解答】答案：C.我住Room403, Sam lives in the room right above mine 那么他就住在第五层了.故选C .【点评】解答此题关键是要读懂全句意思再根据关键词句去推断.题目分类：序数词.30 . I have only two tickets for TF Boys 'concert . ____ you _____ he can go on with me ( )A . Either orB. Neither norC . Both andD . Not only also【考点】并列连词.【分析】翻译：我只有两张TFboys'演唱会的票.你或者他可以和我一起去.【解答】根据句意，你和他只能去一个. either..or…表二者之一，所以选A【点评】四个选项的区分是高频考点，透彻理解其意思是关键. either-or..二者之一；neither-nor-两者都不；both•• and…两者都；not only ••■but also-两者都.31 . Don 'disturb Alle n now . He _____ for the Spelli ng Bee competitio n .()A . preparesB . preparedC . is preparingD . will prepare【考点】现在进行时.【分析】翻译：现在不要打扰Allen .他正在为拼写大赛做准备.【解答】根据句中的now判断句子应为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，所以选：C【点评】本题旨在考查现在进行时，now是判断时态的关键词，类似的常见特征词还有：Look , Listen , It's seven o'clock now .32. _____________________________________________________________ Could you pleasegive me a hand ? I can 'complete the task on time ________________________ yourhelp.( )A . withoutB . under C. with D . for【考点】介词短语•【分析】翻译：请你搭把手好吗？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务.【解答】根据句意表达的意思没有你的帮助”，所以选A【点评】本题考查without短语，除without something之外，without doing 也是一个高频考占八、、♦33. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project . I'm sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people.( )A. less lessB. fewer moreC. more fewerD. less fewer【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】翻译：Bob知道如何减少项目的成本. 我确信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这个活.【解答】根据句意判断应用比较级，money不可数应用less修饰，people可数名词复数应用fewer修饰，所以答案为D【点评】本题考查形容词的比较等级，做好本题同时还需注意littl , few的用法.little/a little修饰不可数名词，few/a few修饰可数名词复数.34. ______ there any living things on other planets ?I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future .( )A. IsB. Are C . Has D . Have【考点】主谓一致.【分析】句意：--在其它的星球上有什么生物？--我不知道.也许在将来我们能知道更多关于那个的事情.【解答】根据there any living things on other planets，可知本题考查的是there be结构，它表示某地有某物”，如果句子里有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致.再根据any living things，可知此处是可数名词复数形式，应该用系动词are.故选B.【点评】本题考查there be结构，be动词的选用遵循就近原则，be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致.35. Mum , shall we go to the beach tomorrow ? It_______ the weather.( )A . carries onB . lives on C. depends on D. holds on【考点】动词短语.【分析】翻译：--妈妈，我们明天可以去海滩吗？--那要取决于天气.【解答】A . carries on意思为继续进行”B. live on意思为：以..为食“C. depend on意思为"取决于“D. hold on意思为坚持，等一等”根据句意，所以选C【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，要想做好此类题，关键在于平时积累.36．Sir ，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office ．Only when she ____ copying this report ．（）A ．finishesB ．finishC ．finished D．will finish【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】先生，Jenny 想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室．只有当她抄完这份报告时．【解答】此题符合“主将从现”的原则，when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时；又因为主语是she,所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故选 A .【点评】本题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式，注意时态的推断及词形的变化．37．Look!The traffic light has turned red ．We ____ stop our car．（）A ．can B．can't C．must D ．mustn't 【考点】情态动词．【分析】看,交通灯变红了．我们必须要停车．【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，can't是不能的意思，must是一定，必须的意思, mustn't 是一定不的意思,据题意可知,红灯亮,必须停车,故选C．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目, 首先要认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法, 并结合语境推敲答案．38. So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100 - meter race in less than 10seconds．__________________ he runs!（）A ．How slowB ．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast【考点】感叹句．【分析】到目前为止,苏炳添是唯一一个不用十秒完成 1 00米田径的中国人．他跑得真快！【解答】感叹句通常有what, how 引导, what 修饰名词, how 修饰形容词、副词或动词．根据he runs可知，感叹的是副词，根据Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100 - meter race in less than 10seconds可知，是感叹苏炳添跑得快，故选 B .【点评】引导学生了解由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化．39．We advise parents ___ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）A ．not leaveB ．not to leave C．leave D．to leave【考点】非谓语动词．【分析】为了让孩子们远离危险,我们建议家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．【解答】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，advise sb. to do sth.意思是建议某人做某事，或者是advise sb．not to do sth ．意思是建议某人不要做某事,故选B ．【点评】动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了, 要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing：doing 3、动词的过去分词：done,在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．40．Have you heard of the song Little Apple ？Yes．It ____ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs ．（）A . is playedB . playsC . was playedD . played【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】翻译：--你听过小苹果这首歌吗？--是的. 每天早上当老年人在楼下跳广场舞的时候就播放这首歌曲.【解答】主语it是物，与动作是被动关系，时间词every morning，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为：A【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，做此类题时，首先判断主语和动作的关系，其次找时间词，然后套用结构.41. The final exam is very important . We must treat it ________ .( )A. serious B . seriously C . careless D . carelessly【考点】方式副词.【分析】句意：期末考试很重要.我们必须认真地对待它.【解答】本题考查词语辨析.A表示严肃的，认真的；B表示严肃地，认真地；C表示粗心的；D表示粗心地.修饰动词treat应该用副词形式，所以排除AC选项；根据The final exam is very important.可知，应该认真地对待.故选：B .【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握修饰动词用副词形式及四个选项的含义.42 . Lei Feng ______ f or many years , but his spirit is still encouraging us .( )A . diedB . has diedC . was deadD . has been dead【考点】现在完成时.【分析】雷锋已经去世好多年了，但是他的精神依然在激励着我们.【解答】此处考查的是时态的运用，for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，又因为die是非延续性动词，要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构，故选 D .【点评】每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题.所谓时态标志，指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式，在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案.43 . David asked _____ in China . Of course not . Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting .( )A . why he can greet a lady by kissing herB . Why he could greet a lady by kiss ing herC . Whether he can greet a lady by kiss ing herD . Whether he could greet a lady by kiss ing her【考点】宾语从句.【分析】翻译：--David问在中国他是否能吻女士来问候她.--当然不能.中国人通常握手问候.【解答】根据答语Of course not，连接词需用whether，又主句是过去时，从句需采用过去时，所以答案为：D【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题，首先根据句意选择连接词，其次连接词后紧跟主语，再有若主句是过去时，从句需采用相对应的过去时.。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷
2019年广东省中考英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．1. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world．（）A.AB.TheC./D.An2. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ______ birthday.A.the seventyB.seventyC.seventiethD.the seventieth3. I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it．（）A.withB.forC.atD.from4. Fishing is one of ______ activities among the middle-aged people.A.more popularB.popularC.the most popularD.most popular5. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat． She learned it all by ____．（）A.herB.sheC.herselfD.hers6. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams．（）A.achievesB.achieveC.achievedD.to achieve7. We should take care of the earth ______ we can make a better world to live in.A.untilB.so thatC.whileD.even if8. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）A.buildB.will be builtC.is builtD.will build9. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G．（）A.fasterB.fastC.the fastestD.fastest10. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.What an11. My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years， so he knows a lot about panda．（）A.is workingB.was workingC.will workD.has worked12. Dirty air and water are harmful． They ____ kill plants， and even people．（）A.can'tB.canC.shouldn'tD.should13. ﹣﹣﹣Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing？﹣﹣﹣This summer holiday．（）C.when you are going toD.when are you going to14. Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist， but some may become interested in science．（）A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who15. ﹣﹣﹣The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣____． I am going to go climbing with my classmates．（）A.I hope soB.Bad luckC.I'm afraid soD.Sounds terrible三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．Cindy and Anna were best friends． Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not （1）_______ on what to do．One day they decided to play in the garden near their school． "Come on, let's play chess, "Anna said．"I don't want to play chess, "Cindy replied．"We always do what you want to do, Cindy． It's my turn to make a（2）_______, " Anna said． She was getting a little unhappy and （3）_______, leaving Cindy alone．Cindy was very angry．（4）_______ she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag． "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today． I'm too mad at her, " Cindy thought．The next day at school, their teacher Mrs． Stone （5）_______ their notebooks． But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked （6）_______． Cindy knew she should tell Mrs． Stone that she had the notebook, but she was （7）_______ mad at Anna．When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs． Stone the （8）_______． "Thank you for being （9）_______, Cindy． I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, " said Mrs． Stone．Later, Mrs． Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them． Mrs． Stone helped them（10）_______ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity． They became best friends again．（1）A.liveB.agreeC.tryD.depend（2）A.projectB.promiseC.dialogueD.decision（3）A.went onB.went overC.went awayD.went by（4）（5）A.asked forB.gave awayC.paid forD.handed in（6）A.normalB.worriedC.relaxedD.proud（7）A.neverB.stillC.almostually（8）A.methodB.chanceC.ruleD.truth（9）A.honestB.patientC.quietD.active（10）A.explainB.describeC.realizeD.guess四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．A. hitting peopleB. calling people mean namesC. laughing with people．D. telling lies about people（2）Cyberbullying means bullying________．A. at homeB. at schoolC. on the Internet．D. on the street（3）When you get bad messages online， you should________A. give them to your teacherB. share them with friendsC. keep them as your secrets．D. reply to them at once（4）If you are not kind to someone， you should________．A. talk about it in publicB. say sorry to himC. feel sad and keep quiet．D. ask your parents to say sorry（5）This passage is mainly written for________．A. parentsB. teachersC. the police．D. childIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics（特征）that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors（传感器）: light sensors（eyes）, touch sensors（hands）, chemical sensors（nose）, hearing sensors（ears）and taste sensors（tongue）. Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment． It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（电池）. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person whogives the robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about ________．A. the characteristicB. the toyC. the machine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to ________．A. catchB. seeC.smell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.（4）The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is________．A. 勤奋B. 能源C. 智能（5）What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell what a robot can do in our life.B. To help people understand what a robot is.C. To describe the movement of a robot.配对阅读．左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses．（1）________ the village was very small， I spent a whole day in it．bought a house there over 30 years （3）________， but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down． In order to save the old village， Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4）________ own house and other houses． He painted things that he liked． In the village，there were many paintings of （5）________， such as cats and birds． The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people． One of them was a picture of Andy． He was my （6）________ singer． I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7）________ a photo of that painting and me． On the ground of the village， Grandpa Huang has painted （8）________ lot of well﹣known Chinese sayings． From them， Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9）________．I really had a good time in the village （10）________ wished to visit it again．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A. 信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou （1）________根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校．该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交1．推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物．2．介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排．（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）参考活动：欣赏粤剧（Cantonese opera），体验功夫（kung fu），参加广东历史讲座等作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Good evening，everyone． I am Li Hua， chairman of the Students Union． I am very pleased to welcome you to theparty．_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!参考答案与试题解析2019年广东省中考英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．1.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】定冠词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】序数词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】介使辨方【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】形于侧肉互较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答5.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】【解答】此题暂无解答6.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】动验强定式【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答7.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】连明辨政【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答8.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】一般将来根的被动迹态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答9.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】副词的比体级拉最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答10.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】感叹句【解析】11.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】现三完腔时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答12.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】情常动草【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答13.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】宾表从身【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答14.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】关验口词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答15.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他情射交际话子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】记验立完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】学习明育钙阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】目体意白题代水正代题词射猜开题细水因解题说使文以读日常使原类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】配常阅铝【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】语射填加【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A. 信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】回于虫题型【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答B. 书面表达（本题15分）【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】提因滤文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答。
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广东省2019-2020中考英语试卷说明：1、本试卷共五大题, 60小题，试卷共8页；2、本卷满分95分；3、将答案写在答题卷上。
一、单项选择(本大题有20小题，每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。
若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( ) 1. --- How far is it from our school to seaside?--- It is 8-kilometer walk from here.A. /, aB. /, anC. the , aD. the , an( ) 2. Many people showed their singing and became famous on the TV program The V oice of China.A. abilityB. competitionC. backgroundD. suggestion( ) 3．--- Does Antonia always finish her homework on time?---Yes, of course. She leaves today’s work for tomorrow.A. alsoB. hardlyC. onlyD. usually( ) 4 --- Look! It be Tom on the playground.--- It be him. I saw him enter the classroom just now.reason.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. until( ) 8. ---What do you think of the film last night?--- Not so good. In fact, I’ve never seen a one before.A. betterB. worseC. badD. good( ) 9.--- Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected.--- But his doctor _______ he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training.A. imaginesB. noticesC. wondersD. warns( ) 10. I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about .A. what to sayB. how to sayC. what can I sayD. how can I say( ) 11. --- Your brother often agrees with you , he?--- . We often have the same opinions.A. does, YesB. doesn’t , YesC. does, NoD. doesn’t, No( ) 12. A boy with two dogs under the tree when I got there.A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep( ) 13. A lot of food to the town after the earthquake.A. is sendingB. sentC. are sentD. was sent( ) 14. --- Could I know _______, please?--- You mean my age? Well, it’s a secret.A. when you were bornB. where you come fromC. what job you doD. how you are feeling( ) 15. It is said that the football match may be because of the bad weather.A. put upB. put downC. put offD. put away( ) 16. Tom didn’t attend the meeting was held in the hall last night.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what( ) 17．--- I can’t go to the movie with you today. I’m babysitting my sister.--- . Maybe next time.A. It doesn’t matter.B. My pleasure.C. I don’t think so.D. Why not?( ) 18. The doctor worked five hours a rest.A. for, withoutB. for, withC. on, withoutD. about, with( ) 19．--- Bob, how long you in this school?--- For three years. And I’ll graduate in July.A. do; studyB. will; studyC. are; studyingD. have; studied( ) 20. exciting news! We have never heard a long vacation before.A. What a, suchB. How, soC. What, suchD. How, such二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once a man lost his umbrella. He put an advertisement in the newspaper, but without __21__. So one day he came to one of his friends, a merchant (商人), for __22__. His friend asked him __23__ he had written the advertisement. The man showed it to him, “Lost at the London Church a black umbrella. Anyone who finds it and returns it will __24__ ten pounds.”His friend had put a great number of advertisements in newspapers because of his business (生意). He thought the style of writing was of great __25__. So he helped him to write in another __26__.The next day, this advertisement appeared in the newspaper: “If the man who was seen to __27__ an umbrella from the London Church doesn’t want to get into trouble, __28_ will return it to No.20 Broad Street.”The next morning, the man was very surprised to see in front of the door __29__ ten umbrellas of all sizes and colors. His umbrella was also among them. Many of them had notes, which said they had been taken by __30__ and asked the man not to say anything about the umbrella.()21.A. use B. news C. result D. umbrella()22.A. newspaper B. advertisement C. information D. help()23.A. how B. why C. when D. what()24.A. accept B. receive C. find D. cost()25.A. interest B. value C. use D. importan ce()26.A. way B. newspaper C. language D. saying()27.A. find B. rob C. bring D. take()28.A. she B. he C. it D. who()29.A. at least B. at mostC. no more thanD. not more than()30.A.choice B. mistake C. accident D. chance三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)ACarl lost his job. He had so little money that he spent his days at home. He watched his neighbor’s room, where an old professor lived. He found the rooms were full of antique(古董) furniture and vase s. Carl thought, “Why haven’t I got an old and valuable vase? I can sell it for a lot of money.”Carl had an old gun. It had been his great grandfather’s favorite thing a long time before. Carl didn’t want to use the gun but he thought, “Anything could happen.” He wanted to hide the gun under his coat, but it was too long, so he cut the end off with a saw(锯子).Next morning he watched t he professor leave home at 10 o’clock. Carl broke the window and entered the house. He didn’t know much about arts. He couldn’t choose. He reached his hands towards a big vase when he heard a noise. The front door opened and someone entered the house. It was the professor. He had forgotten to take an important document(文件). Carl became so afraid that he pulled out the gun, “I haven’t stolen anything. Just let me go away or I will shoot.” cried Carl. “With that gun?”asked the professor and he began to laugh. He wasn’t afraid of Carl at all.He said, “You can’t shoot with that antique gun. Its place should be in a museum.”“Is this really an antique gun? ” asked Carl. “How much is it worth?”“It was worth about 17,000 d ollars,” said the professor, “But now you can get 10 dollars for it．”“Why?” asked Carl.The professor said, “Because its end is missing.”( ) 31. Carl wanted to steal because .A. he was interested in antique vases and furnitureB. he wanted to have funC. he lost his job and had little moneyD. he hated his neighbour very much( ) 32. He cut the end of the gun off becauseA. the gun was uselessB. the gun was too long for him to hideC. the end cost a lot of moneyD. the end of the gun was broken( ) 33. Why did the professor come back?A. He forgot to take a document.B. He was free that day.C. He found something wrong in his house.D. He saw Carl enter his house.( ) 34. Why wasn’t the profes sor afraid of the gun?A. He thought that Carl dared(敢) not shoot.B. He had a gun, too.C. He knew it was an antique gun.D. He had called the police before.( ) 35. This antique gun cost only ten dollars now because .A. the gun was not old enoughB. the gun was too oldC. the gun was not a real antique gunD. Carl had cut off its endBWhen we have small cuts in the skin (皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (痊愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them wi th our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells.How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer (层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.( ) 36. The passage may be from a .A. science websiteB. story bookC. sports magazineD. fashion newspaper( ) 37. Living skin cells are of our skin.A. on the surfaceB. over the surfaceC. under the surfaceD. above the surface( ) 38. The underlined word “gaps” in Paragraph 3 means “”.A.方块B. 突起C. 凹面D. 间隙( ) 39. When there is a cut, the cells near it .A. become biggerB. fall off moreC. become smallerD. grow more( ) 40. Which of the following is true?A.Our skin cells are special ones because only human is made up of cells.B.When gaps between cells are filled, the skin grows well again.C.Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells daily.D.Old and dead cells do work for our body.C配对阅读，左栏是5位中学生在学习或生活中遇到的问题，右栏是7个解决的建议，请为每位同学的问题选择一个最佳的解决办法。