天然药物化学专业英语词汇

天然药物化学专业英语词汇中药traditional Chinese drug

生药crude drug

草药medicinal herb

民族药ethnic drug

地产药材native drug

道地药材famous-region drug

中成药Chinese patent medicine

海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy

药用植物学medicinal botany

植物化学phytochemistry

植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy

生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug

学名scientific name

来源source

混淆品adulterant

类同品allied drug

伪品counterfeit drug

代用品substitute

掺伪adulteration

天然产物natural product

化学成分chemical constituent

有效成分effective constituent

主成分main constituent

活性成分active constituent

莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway

乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway

乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway

单糖monosaccharide

戊糖pentose

己精hexose

庚糖heptose

辛糖octose

脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar

呋喃糖furanose

吡喃糖pyranose

寡糖oligosaccharide

二糖disaccharide

三糖trisaccharide

四糖tetrasaccharide

五糖pentosacc haride

多糖polysaccharide

淀粉starch

树胶gum

果胶pectin

半纤维素hemicellulose

纤维素cellulose

甲壳质chitin

肝素heparin

硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate

玻璃酸hyaluronic acid

直链淀粉amylose

支链淀粉amylopectin

糖原glycogen

费林试验Fehling test

苷glycoside

糖杂体heteroside

苷元aglycone

苦杏仁酶emulsin

氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside 酚苷phenolic glycoside

多酚polyphenol

醛苷aldehyde glycoside

醇苷alcoholic glycoside

吲哚苷indole glycoside

树脂醇苷resinol glycoside

硫苷thioglycoside

呫吨酮xanthone

呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside

蒽醌anthraquinone

蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside

蒽酚anthranol

氧化蒽酚oxanthranol

蒽酮anthrone

二蒽酮dianthrone

羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone

博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid

黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside

黄酮flavone

黄烷flavane

黄酮醇flavonol

黄烷酮flavanone

黄烷酮醇flavanonol

异黄酮isoflavone

异黄烷酮isoflavanone

新黄酮类neoflavonoid

裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside 木脂体lignan

木脂内酯lignanolide

新木脂体neolignan

木素lignin

萜terpene

萜类terpenoid

半萜hemiterpene

单萜monoterpene

倍半萜sesquiterpene

二萜diterpene

三萜triterpene

四萜tetraterpene

多萜polyterpene

齐墩果烷oleanane

挥发油volatile oil

精油essential oil

鞣质tannin

鞣酸tannic acid

可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin

缩合鞣质condensed tannin

鞣酐phlobaphene

鞣花鞣质ellagitannin

没食子鞣质gallotannin

双缩脲反应biuret reaction

脂肪fat

脂肪油fatty oil

去油de-fatting

蜡wax

环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside

环烯醚萜iridoid

裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid

皂化saponification

酸败rancidity

饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid

不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid

有机酸organic acid

树脂resin

油树脂oleoresin

树胶树脂gum resin

香树脂balsam

香脂酸balsamic acid

苷树脂glycosidal resin

苦味素bitter principle

色素pigment

微量元素trace element

生物碱alkaloid

吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid

阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid

苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid

双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid 双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid

咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid

吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid

吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid

吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid

异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid

大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid

吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid

羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid