品质术语中英对照表

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常见术语中英对照精选全文

常见术语中英对照精选全文

精选全文完整版可编辑修改常见术语中英对照:MRP(MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLAN ) 物料需求计划MPS(MASTER PRODUCTION SCHEDULE) 主生产计划QVL(QUALIFY VENDOR LIST) 合格厂商一览表WIP(WORK IN PROCESS) 在制品L/T(LEAD TIME) 前置期: 下P/O单到厂商交货所需时间ECN(ENGINEERING CHANGE NOTICE) 工程变更通知ECR(ENGINEERING CHANGE REQUIREMENT) 工程变更要求ATP(A V AILABLE TO PROMISE) 可承诺计划(可接单料) IQC(IN-COMING QUALITY CONTROL) 进料检验OQC(OUT-GOING QUALITY CONTROL) 出货检验IPQC(IN PROCESS QUALITY CONTROL) 在线制程品质TQC(TOTAL QUALITY CONTROL) 全面质量管理TQA(TOTAL QUALITY ASSURANCE) 全面质量保证COQ(COST OF QUALITY) 质量成本Q/T(QUALITY IMPROVEMENT TEAM) 质量改善小组DIS(QUALITY INFORMATION SYSTEM) 质量信息系统CQT(CERTIFICATE QUALITY TECHNICIAN) 经认证的质量技术员CQE(CERTIFICATE QUALITY ENGINEER) 经认证的质量工程师QIMC(QUALITY INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) 质量信息系统PQA(PROCESS QUALITY ASSURANCE) 制程品保RUNNING CHANGE 运行改善FQA(FINAL QUALITY ASSURANCE) 最终质量保证SQC(SUBCONTRACTOR QUALITY CONTROL) 外包协辅品管OBA(OUT OF BOX AUDIT) 出货稽核ESD(EVIROMENT STATIC DISCHARGEMENT) 静电防护P/L(PACKING LIST) 装箱订单P/O(PURCHASE ORDER) 订单P/R(PURCHASE REQUIREMENT) 请购单M/O(MANUFACTURE ORDER) 工单OSP 有即可焊保护AOI 自动光学检测JIT(JUST IN TIME) 流线生产S/O 受定量EE(ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING) 电子工程PHASE IN/PHASE OUT 引入/导出CSD(CUSTOMERS SERVICE DEPARTMENT) 客户服务部门FORWARDER 代运人转运公司INVOICE 发货单ETD(ESTIMATE TIME OF DEPARTURE) 预计出发时间ETA(ESTIMATE TIME OF ARRIV AL) 预计到达时间PLM/PLP (PLAN MANUFACTURE/ PLAN PURCHASE) 供需DIP(DUAL INLINE PACKAGE) 手工插件WARRANTY 保单DDU(DOOR TO DOOR UNIT) 户对户服务(送货上门) BVI(BRITISH VIRGIN ISLAND) 英属列岛PILOT RUN 量试EVT(ENGINEER VERIFICATION TEST) 工程确认测试DVT(DESIGN VERIFICATION TEST) 设计确认测试MVT(MANUFACTURE VERIFICATION TEST) 制程验证MP(MANUFACTURE PRODUCTION) 量产INVENTORY 存量CONSIGNEE / CONSIGNOR 收件人/ 发件人DPS(DAILY PLAN SCHEDULE) 日排程WPS(WEEKL Y PLAN SCHEDULE) 周排程B/U (BASE UNIT) 基本部门CAP(CAPACITY) 产能EOQ(ECONOMIC ORDER QUATITY) 最经济订购量SMT(SURFACE MOUNTING TECHNOLOGY) 表面黏贴技术HR(HUMAN RESOURCE) 人力资源FMEA(FAILURE MODE&EFFECTICE ANALYSIS) 失败模式与影响分析CAR(CORRECTIVE ACTION REPORT) 改善报告CE(COMPONENT ENGINEER) 零件工程师IE(INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING) 工业工程PE(PRODUCT ENGINEER) 产品工程师ME(MANUFACTURE ENGINEER) 制造工程师MC(MATERIAL CONTROL) 物控PC(PRODUCTION CONTROL) 生管PD(PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT) 制造部DM(DEPARTMENT MANAGEMENT) 部门管理F/U(FOLLOW UP) 跟催FRYR(FIRST PASS YIELD RATE) 直通率MTBF(MEAN TIME BETWEEN FAILURE) 寿命实验TSD(TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT DEPARTMENT) 技术支持部RMA(RETURN MATERIAL ARRAGEMENT) 客户退货允许B/I(BURN IN),AGING 烧机F/T(FUNCTION TEST) 功能测试SPC(STATISTIC PROCESS CONTROL) 统计制程管制QRE(QUALITY RELIABILITY ENGINEERING) 质量可靠度ORT(OUT-GOING RELIABLITY TEST) 出货可靠性测试ODD(OPTICS DISC DRIVE) 包括CD-ROM,DVD,CDRW。

品质术语中英文对照

品质术语中英文对照

常用中英文对照MSA:测量系统分析(MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS)AQL:允收水准(ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER)ISO:国际标准化组织(INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZA TION)FMEA:失效模式和影响分析(FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS)FPY:首次合格率(FIRST PASS YIELD)JIT:及时率(JUST IN TIME)QC:品质控制QA:品质保证QE:品质工程IQC:来料品质控制(INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL)IPQC:制程品质控制(INPROCESS ----------------------------)FQC:最终品质控制(FINAL -------------------------------------)LQC:生产线品质控制(LINE --------------------------------------)SQA:供应商品质保证(SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL)DCC:文控中心(DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER)PQA:制程品质保证(PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE)FQA:最终-------------(FINAL ---------------------------------------)DAS:缺陷分析系统(DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM)FA:坏品分析(FAILURE ANALYSIS)CPI:连续工序改善(CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT)CS:客户服务(CUSTEMER SERVICE)TRAINING:培训COQ:品质成本COIF:内部缺陷成本PPM:百万分之-----(PART PER MILLION)MSDS:材料安全资料卡(MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET)MRB:物料/材料审查委员会(MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD)MQC:制造质量控制(MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL)QAP:质量保证计划(QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING)BOM:料件结构表(BILLS OF MATERIAL)QM:品质手册(QUALITY MANUAL)QP:品质程序(QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM)WI:作业指导书(SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION)FR:表单/表格(FORM)SOP:标准操作程序(STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE)SIP:标准检验程序(STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE)FIFO:先进先出(FIRST IN FIRST OUT)CO:公司(COMPANY)LID:有限的(LIMITED)CC:复写的副本;抄送(CARBON COPY)。

品质管理缩写英文对照_中文术语

品质管理缩写英文对照_中文术语

缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOV A Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单A VL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance (质量)承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC(InPut Process Quality Control)中文意思为制程控制,是指产品从物料投入生产到产品最终包装过程的品质控制。

质量管理专业术语表(中英对照)

质量管理专业术语表(中英对照)
英文简称查询表
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Abbreviation缩写 2TP 2/6/12 MIS 3C 5S 8D 9D 5W1H: 5MIE 7M1i APQP/CP AP AQL AQL ACV APQP ADC Audit AAR ADV AIAG BOM BD BIR BIR Appearancestor Approval Report Analysis Development Verify Auto Motive Industry Action Group Bill of Material Business Development Building Incident Report Build Issues Resolution Advanced Product Quality Plan/Control Plan Advanced purchasing Automotive quality lab Acceptable Quality Level Air control valve Advanced Product Quality Planning Analog to Digital Converter When , Where , Who , What , Why , How 人(Man)机(Machine)料(Material法(Method)) 量测(Measure)Environments(环境) 人,机器,材料,方法,测量,环境 人力, 机器, 材料, 方法, 市场, 管理, 资金, 资讯 产品质量先期策划/控制计划 项目)前期采购 汽车电子质量实验室 运作类允收质量水平 进气控制阀 先期产品质量策划 模数转换器 审核,评审 外观件认可报告 分析、开发、验证 汽车工业行动集团 零件清单/物料清单 业务开发 车身问题报告 试制问题 Full name全称 Advanced Product Quality Planning 2/6/12 Month in Service Incidents per Thousand Vehicle Chian Compulsory Certification seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke 8 Disciplines 批量成熟考核 使用2/6/12月的每千辆车故障数 强制性产品认证制度 整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养 问题报告及解决 问题报告与解决 Chinese中文 备注

QC术语(中英对照)

QC术语(中英对照)

常用品管术语大全QC: Quality control 品质控制IQC: Incomming quality control 来料品质控制IPQC: In process quality control 制程品质控制FQC: Final quality control 最终品质控制OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货品质控制QA: Quality assurance 品质保证QA: Quality audit 品质稽核QE: Quality engineering 品质工程LQC:Line quality control 生产线品质控制SQA: Source (supplier) quality assurance 供应商品质保证SQC: Statistical quality control 统计品质控制TQC:Total quality control 全面品管DCC: Document control center 文控中心PQA: Process quality assurance 制程品质控制FQA: Final quality assurance 最终品质控制CS: Customer service 客户服务DAS: Defects analysis system 缺陷分析系统FA: Failure analysis 坏品分析CPI:Continuous process improvement 连续工序改善SIP:Standard inspection procedure 检验指导书SOP: Standard operation procedure 作业指导书QCC: Quality control circle 品管圈4M1E: Man\Machine\Material\Method\Environment人/机/料/法/环QCDS: Quality\Cost\Delivery\Service 品质/价格/交期/服务AQL: Acceptable quality level 允收水准QC 七大手法 IL :Inspection level 检验水平AC: Accept 允收 RE: Reject 拒收CR :Critical 致命的 MA:Major 主要的 MI:Minor 次要的 ISO :International organization for standardization 国际标准组织 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制 QSR: Quality system requirements 质量体系要求 APQP: Advanced product quality planning and control plan先期产品质量策划与控制计划FMEA: Potential failure mode and effects analysis潜在失效模式与后果分析MSA: Measurement systems analysis 量测系统分析 PPAP: Production part approval process 生产件批准程序 QSA: Quality system assessment 质量体系评审 TPM :Total prevent maintain 全员预防设备维护层别法Check Sheet 查检表Characteristic Diafram 特性要因图Pareto Diafram 柏拉图Seatter Diagram 散布图Histogram 直方图Chart 管制图QS七大手册。

品质管理术语(中英文)

品质管理术语(中英文)

37.CS: Customer Service 客(户)服(务)中心 38.DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 39.Repair: 返修 40.Initial review: 先期审查 41.Inspection: 检验 42.Internal Failure: 内部失敁、内部缺陷 43.LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 44.LSL: Lower Size Limit 觃格下限 45.Rolled yield: 直通率 46.RPN: Risk Priority Number: 风险系数 47.Sample: 抽样,样本 48.Sample space: 样本空间 49.Sampling with replacement: 放回抽样 /回置抽样法 50.Sampling without replacement: 不放回抽样 51.Scatter diagram: 散布图分析
Ⅰ、品质管理类
一、品质管理人员类
1. IQC :Incoming Quality Control 进料质量控制(检验) 2.QC :Quality Control 质量控制(检验) 3.IPQC:In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制(检验)
4.PQC:Passage quality control 段检人员
三、品质检验术语类
1.AQL:Acceptable Quality Level 可接收的质量标准 / Acceptance Quality Limit 接收质量限 2.Critical (defect) : 严重缺点(CR) 3.Major (defect) : 主要缺点(MA) 4.Minor (defect) : 次要缺点(MI) 5.MAX : Maximum 最大值 6.MIN : Minimum 最小值 7.Rework:重工 8.FAI : First article inspection 首件检查 9.FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 10.FAA: First Article Assurance 首件确认 -STD:Military-Standard 军用标准

QA常用术语中英对照表格

QA常用术语中英对照表格

English (英文) Chinese (中文) English (英文) Chinese (中文)A Cacceptable quality 允收品質central limit theorem 中央極限定理acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水準central line (CL) 中心線acceptance 允收或驗收central tendency 中心傾向acceptance control chart 驗收管制圖chain sampling inspection (CHSP) 鏈鎖抽樣計劃acceptance line 允收線chance cause 機遇因素acceptance quality level (AQL) 允收品質水準characteristic 特性acceptance sampling inspection 驗收抽樣檢驗characteristic value 特性值acceptance test 驗收試驗coefficient of variation (CV) 變異系數acceptance zone 允收區域company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司品質管理affinity diagram 親和圖confirm 確認alarm 警告conforming 合格ANOV A, analysis of variance 變異數分析表conforming article 合格品appraisal cost 評估成本conformity 符合assignable cause 異常因素constant failure period 恆常故障(失效)期assurance 保證consumer’s risk (CR)消費者冒險率attribute data 計數值數據consumer’s risk point (CRP)消費者冒險點availability 可用性consumer’s risk quality (CRQ)消費者冒險品質average fraction inspected (AFI) 平均受檢比率continuous sampling inspection 連續抽樣檢驗average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出廠品質control 管制average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出廠品質界限control chart 管制圖average sample number (ASN) 平均樣本數controllable assignable cause 欲控異常因素average total inspection (ATI) 平均總檢驗數corrective maintenance 修復性維護B critical failure 致命性故障bathtub curve 浴缸曲線cumulative distribution function 累積分配函數bias 偏差customer satisfaction index (CSI) 顧客滿意指數binomial distribution 二項分配CUSUM 累積和管制圖bottle neck technique 瓶頸技術 Dbrainstorming (BS) 腦力激蕩術defect 瑕疵defective / defective unit 不良品English (英文) Chinese (中文) English (英文) Chinese (中文)第i 頁,共 5 頁defective fraction 不良率Gdefects per hundred units 百件缺點數Gantt chart 甘特圖dendrogram 枝叉圖gauge 量規dependability 可恃性grade 品級detailed inspection, complete inspection 全數檢驗Hdevelopment 發展histogram 直方圖diagnosis 診斷human factor 人員因素discrimination ratio 判別率human reliability 人員可靠性dispersion 離勢Idouble sampling inspection 雙次抽樣檢驗individual 個體或個別值down time 不能工作時間infinite population 無限母體E inspection 檢驗early failure period 早期故障(失效)期inspection 100% 100%檢驗error of alarm missing 漏發警報的錯誤inspection level 檢驗水準error of false alarm 虛發警報的錯誤inspection lot 檢驗批error-resistant 抗錯誤internal failure cost 內部故障成本estimate 估計international organization of standardization (ISO) 國際標準化組織external failure cost 外部故障成本Ishikawa diagram 石川圖F ISO 9000 family of international standard ISO 9000系列國際標準failure 故障Lfailure mechanism 失效機制least square method 最小平方法failure mode 主要故障失效)模式least squares estimate 最小平方估計值failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) 失效模式與效應分析level of significance 顯著水準failure rate 故障(失效)率life 壽命fault tree analysis (FTA) 故障樹分析life cycle theory 生命周期理論fault-tolerant 容故障limiting number 界限數final assessment 最后評估limiting quality 極限品質final sample 最終樣本limiting quality level (LQL) 極限品質水準finite population 有限母體log normal distribution 對數正態分配fishbone diagram 魚骨圖location 位置English (英文) Chinese (中文) English (英文) Chinese (中文)lot size 批量non-conforming product 不合格產品第ii 頁,共 5 頁lot tolerance failure rate (LTFR) 批容許故障率或批容許失效率nonconformity 不符合lot tolerance fraction defective (LTFD) 批容許不良率non-defective unit 良品lot tolerance percent defective (LTPD) 批容許不良(百分)率normal distribution 常態分配lot, batch 批normal inspection 正常檢驗lower control line (LCL) 管制下限normal random variable 常態隨機變數M Omaintainability 維護性old seven tools and techniques 舊七種工具或舊七大手法maintenance 維修operating characteristic curve (OC曲線)操作特性曲線management by fact 事實進行管理operating characteristic function (OC函數)操作特性函數man-machine analysis 人機分析operational availability 操作可用性mean life between failures 平均故障間隔壽命organizational structure 組織結構mean life to failure 平均故障前壽命parts per billion (PPB) 十億分率mean time between failure 平均故障間隔時間percent defective 不良百分率mean time between maintenance (MTBM) 平均能工作時間pilot production lot 試驗生產批或先導生產批mean time to failure (MTTF) 平均故障前時間Poisson 卜氏mean time to repair (MTTR) 平均修復時間Poisson distribution 卜氏分配measure 量度population 母體measurement 測量population distribution 母體分配median 中位數population size 母體大小milestone 里程碑precision 精密度mode 眾數prevention cost 預防成本modulus 模數preventive maintenance 預防性維護multiple sampling inspection 多次抽樣檢驗principal component analysis 主成份分析法multi-stage sampling 多段抽樣probability density function 機率密度函數N probability ratio sequential test (PRST) 逐次試驗計劃,又稱機率比值逐次試驗new seven tools and techniques 新七種工具或新七大手法probability sampling 機率抽樣nomography 圖算法procedure 程序non-conforming 不合格process 過程non-conforming article 不合格品process average 制程平均English (英文) Chinese (中文) English (英文) Chinese (中文)process capability 制程能力range 全距process capability index 制程能力指數rational subgroup 合理分組第iii 頁,共 5 頁process decision program chart (PDPC) 過程決策方案圖real time diagnosis 實時診斷process level 制程水準rejection 拒收producer’s risk生產者冒險率rejection line 拒收線producer’s risk point (PRP)生產者冒險點rejection zone 拒收區域producer’s risk quality (PRQ)生產者冒險品質relevant failure 相關故障product liability 產品責任reliability 可靠性program evaluation and review technique (PERT) 計劃評核術reliability acceptance test 可靠度驗收試驗Q reliability function 可靠度函數qualification test 鑒定試驗reliability growth test (RGT) 可靠度成長試驗quality 品質reliability qualification test 可靠度鑒定試驗quality assurance (QA) 品質保證review 評審quality audit 品質稽核risk 冒險quality cause 品質因素road map 路線圖quality chart 品質表robust design 穩健性設計quality control (QC) 品質管制root square transformation 平方根轉換quality control and diagnosis theory 品質管制與診斷理論run 連quality control theory 品質管制理論run length 連長quality improvement 品質改善Squality loop 品質環圈sample 樣本quality losses 品質損失sample size 樣本大小quality management (QM) 品質管理sampling 抽樣quality planning 品質策劃sampling by attributes 計數值抽樣quality policy 品質方針sampling by variables 計量值抽樣quality system 品質系統sampling distribution 抽樣分配quality-related costs 品質成本sampling inspection 抽樣檢驗R sampling plan 抽樣檢驗計劃random failure 偶發性故障sampling scheme 抽樣方案random failure period 偶然故障(失效) sampling unit 樣本單位English (英文) Chinese (中文) English (英文) Chinese (中文) scale 尺度Taylor’s series泰勒數列screening inspection 篩選檢驗technical diagnosis 技術診斷screening test 篩選試驗testability 測試性第iv 頁,共 5 頁sensitivity analysis 靈敏度分析the significant few versus the trivial many 重要的少數與無緊要的多數sequential analysis 逐次分析total quality management (TQM) 全面品質管理sequential sampling inspection 逐次抽樣檢驗transformation 變換service quality loop 服務品質環圈tree diagram 樹形圖service specification 服務規格trend 趨勢services 服務true value 真值short run 短期生產two-stage sampling 兩段抽樣signal to noise ratio SN 比type I error 第I型錯誤simple random sampling 簡單隨機抽樣type II error 第II型錯誤single attribute sampling plan 單次計數值抽樣計劃Usingle sampling inspection 單次抽樣檢驗uncontrollable assignable cause 非控異常因素skewness 偏態(歪斜度) upper bound 上界skip-lot sampling inspection 跳批抽樣計劃upper control line (UCL) 管制上限specification 規範Vspread 分散validation 確認standard deviation 標準差variable data 計量值數據standard transformation 標準轉換variance 變異數state of statistical control 統計管制狀態variation 變異statistic 統計量verification 驗證statistical diagnosis 統計診斷Wstatistical process control (SPC) 統計制程管制wear-out failure period 磨耗故障(失效)statistical quality control (SQC) 統計品質管理weight 權數stratification 分層world-class quality 世界級品質stratified sampling 分層抽樣Zsum of squares 偏差平方和zero defect ZD小組T zero defect program 無缺點計劃tangible product 有形產品第v 頁,共 5 頁。

常用质量术语中英文对照表

常用质量术语中英文对照表
Attribute Data
计数值
Brainstorming
头脑风暴法
ContinuousData
计量值
Continuous Improvement
持续改进
COPQ (Cost of Poor Quality)
不良质量成本损失
Control Chart
控制图
CPK
过程能力指数
CTQ (Critical to Quality)
规格下限
UCL (Up Control Line)
控制上限
LCL (Low Control Line)
控制下限
CL (Control Line)
控制线
SQA(Source (supplier)QualityAssurance)
供应商品质保证
TQM (Total Quality Management)
常用质量术语中英文对照表
AC (Acceptability Criteria)
验收标准
ANOVA
方差分析
AQL(Acceptable Quality Level)
可接受质量水平
APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan)
产品质量先期策划和控制计划
QHSMS
职业健康安全管理体系
QM (Quality Management)
质量管理
QMS (Quality Management System)
质量管理体系
QS (Quality System)
质量体系
Quality Policy
质量方针
Quality objective

品质术语中英文对照

品质术语中英文对照

常用中英文对照MSA:测量系统分析(MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS)AQL:允收水准(ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER)ISO:国际标准化组织(INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZATION)FMEA:失效模式和影响分析(FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS)FPY:首次合格率(FIRST PASS YIELD)JIT:及时率(JUST IN TIME)QC:品质控制QA:品质保证QE:品质工程IQC:来料品质控制(INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL)IPQC:制程品质控制(INPROCESS ----------------------------)FQC:最终品质控制(FINAL -------------------------------------)LQC:生产线品质控制(LINE --------------------------------------)SQA:供应商品质保证(SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL)DCC:文控中心(DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER)PQA:制程品质保证(PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE)FQA:最终-------------(FINAL ---------------------------------------)DAS:缺陷分析系统(DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM)FA:坏品分析(FAILURE ANALYSIS)CPI:连续工序改善(CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT)CS:客户服务(CUSTEMER SERVICE)TRAINING:培训COQ:品质成本COIF:内部缺陷成本PPM:百万分之-----(PART PER MILLION)MSDS:材料安全资料卡(MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET)MRA:物料/材料审查委员会(MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD)MQC:制造质量控制(MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL)QAP:质量保证计划(QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING)BOM:料件结构表(BILLS OF MATERIAL)QM:品质手册(QUALITY MANUAL)QP:品质程序(QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM)WI:作业指导书(SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION)FR:表单/表格(FORM)SOP:标准操作程序(STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE)SIP:标准检验程序(STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE)FIFO:先进先出(FIRET IN FIRST OUT)CO:公司(COMPANY)LID:有限的(LIMITED)CC:复写的副本;抄送(CARBON COPY)。

品质管理术语中英文对照表

品质管理术语中英文对照表
允收品质水准
产品提交检验时的质量接受界限,可答应的质量水平。
19
CAR
Corrective Action Requirement
纠正措施要求
质量产生问题,所进行的纠正措施。
20
CPK
Complex Process Capability index
制程能力指数表
指工序在一定时间里,处于稳固状态下的实际加工能力,它是工序保证质量的能力的统计表。
出货检验
依照客户的标准,进行出货品质管制,附出货报告,包括对包装、标识等要求的检验。
7
QA
Quality assurance
品质保证工程师
负责管理,分析和测试,在全部产品链中,站在顾客和生产的立场上,保证制程可靠质量稳固。
8
QE
Quality engineer
品质工程师
负责从样品至量产的质量控制,跟进质量问题,处理回复客诉,制定文件标准,主导品质会议等。
Productindustrialengineer
产品工艺工程师
产品显现问题时,负责与其他部分一起合作找出问题,协同解决并跟进。
12
QCC
Quality control circle
品管圈
品管圈又名质量控制圈、品管圈、质量小组、QC小组,利用小组情势共同解决质量问题。
13
SOP
Standardoperatingprocedure
9
PQE
Process quality engineer
制程品质工程师
主要是分析和解决产品制造进程中显现的质量问题,提升客户对产品的中意度。
10
SQE
Supplier quality engineer

中英文对照术语表精选全文

中英文对照术语表精选全文

加速试验
acceptance criteria
认可标准
accuracy
准确性
acelerated/stress stability Studies
加速/强力破坏稳定性研究
acetylation
乙酰化作用
achiral assay
非手性测定
achlorhydric elderly
老年性胃酸缺乏症
action limits
内控限值
active components/comcound/moiety
活性成分
active ingredient
活性组分
adaption to specific culture conditions
特定培养条件的适应
additives
添加剂
adjuvant
佐剂
adventitious agents
精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)
中英文对照术语表(ICH 质量)
英文
中文
abbreviated or abridged aplication
简略申请
abnormal karyology
异常核形
absorbed moisture
吸附水
acceptable daily intake
可接受的日摄入量
acceptable test
2 / 21
产氨率 被测物 分析方法 动物细胞系 动物组织或器官 触角形状 抗生素耐药基因 抗生素 抗体 抗体产生试验 抗血清 申报者 腹水 含量测定 定量方法 鸟类 亲和性 背景 细菌 批次 逐批 试验间变异 双数分裂 结合试验 生长量/生物负荷 生化方法 生物等效性 生物有害信息 生物活性 生物制品 生物反应器 生物技术/生物制品 生物技术产品 双相曲线 血浆因子 体液 牛 疯牛病 括号法 饲养条件 副产物

服装英语和品质术语中英对照

服装英语和品质术语中英对照

服装英语和品质术语中英对照The document was prepared on January 2, 2021服装英语和品质术语中英对照Ⅱ.名词对照表胸围腰围臀围前胸宽背宽肩宽後颈点至腰颈肩点至腰颈围下臂长臂围裙长内侧裤长BustWaistHipsFront WidthBack WidthShoulderUnderarmSleeve MuscleLong SkirtInside Trouser Leg.由肩点量袖长总袖长背长前身长背宽肘长开裆处颈点至腰身长实际腰围腰带裤长不算腰带宽Over Shoulder Sleeve Measure Length of BackLength of FrontBreadth of BackElbowRiseNeck to WaistHeightNat WaistWaist BandTrousers Side- seam Without Band Ⅲ. 制衣专有名词:Jersey wear 针Woven 梭织Knitwear/Sweater 毛衫Accessory 配件Solid 净色Print 印花Embroidery 绣花Beading 钉珠M/C Embroidery 机绣Hand crochet 手钩Embellishment 装饰类Princess line 公主线Outseam, inseam. 外骨, 里骨. Grain line 布纹Straight grain 直纹Cross grain 横纹Bias cutting 斜纹裁Shiny 反光Twist 扭曲Hiking 吊起Tight 紧的Loose 松的Stretched 拉松Puckering 容邹Unbalance 不平衡Check match 对格Stripe match 对条Vertical buttonhole 直钮门Horizontal buttonhole 横钮门Seam allowance 子口Interlining 朴Elastic 丈巾Main label 主唛Content label 成分唛Care label 洗水麦Thread 线Zipper 拉链Spare button 士啤钮Interface 内贴Lining 里布Shoulder pad 肩垫Tissue paper 拷贝纸Price ticket 价钱牌Hangtag 挂牌Poly bag 胶袋Hanger 衣架Inner box 内箱Carton 纸箱Dye to match=配色Double turn 还口Fabric defects 布疵Rough yarn 粗纱Color yarn 色纱Buying/Photo shoot/Fitting/Grades/Gold seals/Mock shop 销售/影像/尺寸/齐码尺寸/落货前/展览办Pilot/Wearer trial 头版/试穿办CAD SystemFour points systemPre-shrinkage m/cFabric hangerColor continuity cardFusing m/cThermal paperWorkshopPre-production meetingStraight-line productionLockstitch-Single/Twin needleOverlock-----3/4/5 threadTwin ndl seam cover----flat bed/ Cylinder arm 4 ndl flat lock 哈须Bar TackButton sew----lockstitch /ChainstitchBotton hole-----lockstitch/Key holeZig zagBlind hemM/c maintenance/service---------mechanic Hand steam iron with vacuumSpot cleaningMetal detectorⅣ. 各部份疵点总汇Collar 领常见领形Crew neck 圆领 Notch collar 国民领V-neck v领 Shawl collar 菜瓜领Boat Neck 船形领 Turtle neck 高翻领U-neck u领 Sailor Collar 水手领Square neck 方领 Peter-Pan collar 小飞侠领Draped cowl 挂帽领 Chinese Collar 旗袍领Wing collar 翼领 Shirt collar 衬衫领Italian Roll 意大利卷型领 V-with collar v翻领领位评语Unbalance collar 领不平衡Asymmetric collar 领位不对称Uneven collar width 左右领阔不一致Uneven neckline 左右领圈不一致Uneven collar point 领尖不对称Uneven lapel shapes 左右前领咀形状不一样Too much easing at . neckline 前领口溶位太多有太多溶位於前中领窝Collar too tight at CB 後领中太紧Collar band is twisting 领座扭曲不平顺Fullness at front collar and lapel 领及前领咀不平顺Neckline is not smooth 领圈不圆顺Neck setting not smooth 领子装得不平顺High & low back neck 後领圈有高低Edge of front opening is crooked 前门领边不直Front opening not straight 前门领边不直Front facing is exposed at bottom hem 前门领贴在下摆处外露Front opening facing is shorter than body 前门领贴短於大身Neck was stretched 领圈拉松Too much tie on front collar 前领处有豁口Sleeve & Armhole 袖&夹Puckering at left/right armhole 左右夹圈有溶位不平伏.Too loose at right armhole, uneven for left/right armhole 右夹圈有拉松, 左右夹圈不相称.Sleeve running to back衣袖走後 / Sleeve running to front衣袖走前操兵袖Too loose at front sleeve seam 前袖骨拉松Too tight at back sleeve seam 後袖骨过紧.Poor cuff setting 卡夫装得不好Sleeve placket is not set well 袖叉装得不好Underarm seam was stretched 袖底缝被拉松Armhole setting not smooth 袖孔不圆顺Ease on sleeve cap is uneven 袖顶缩拱不均匀Front/back 前後幅Hiking at front, CF facing too short 吊襟Hiking at back, lining too short 吊里Curve at CF ziptoo much fullness at CF zip 前中拉链溶位太多Curve at CF zipper because of no easing of zipper. 前中拉链无溶位引致纽曲Hiking at back / Hiking at front 後幅吊起 / 前幅吊起Front panel is bigger than under panellining 前幅底幅细面幅松Lining too big, too short, too small, too long 里布太大, 太短, 太小,太长Grain lines are not match at front & back panel 前後幅布纹不相称Front length uneven 左右前长不一致Too loose at shell, Too loose at back/lining, turn insider out 底松,面松, 向外反Hem 衫脚Seam binding stitch tension is too tight, causing bottom not smooth. 下摆丝带过紧, 使下摆不平顺Bottom hem is not in line / not straight. 下脚不够不平直Twisting hem, puckering at hem 下脚纽纹起豆角.Uneven hem 左右下摆高低不一Vent length uneven 左右开叉长短不一Uneven leg length 长短脚Uneven hem line 衫脚不平均 / 不对称Pocket 袋High-low pocket 高低袋Both pocket set uneven 左右口袋装得高低不一Pocket not smooth / squared 袋不平服/不够正方Pocket flap not centered over pocket 袋盖不正中Both pocket shapes are uneven 左右口袋形状不一致Bottom part of pocket is sagging 口袋下部下垂Pocket flap is misplaced 袋边位置不对Pocket is misplaced 口袋位置不对Pocket is smiling 袋口开得不吻合Pocket opening is fray 袋口有毛口Pocket shape distorted 口袋变形Pocket size and shape is not follow sample exactly 口袋的尺寸及形状未按照实样做Pocket welt is uneven 上下袋唇不均匀Poor pocket setting 口袋装得不好Binding 拉捆Piping is uneven 捆边不均匀Piping is twisting and not smooth 捆边扭曲不平顺Pleats 缩褶Uneven shirring at back waist seam後腰缩碎褶不均匀.Shirring 碎褶Elastic shirring is uneven 橡筋缩拱不均匀Both side pleats not balance 左右褶位不一致Darts placement is not follow sample exactly 褶位未按照实样做Pleats is misplaced 褶位不对Shirring / Gathering 缩褶Pleated 生褶Darts 死褶Beading & embroidery 钉珠&绣花Beads stitching are not secure 珠子未钉牢Embroidery stitching is too tight 绣花线太紧Embroidery stitching too loose 绣花线太松SHADING DEFECTS 色差问题1 Color shading 色差2 Color shading within one garment. 同一件衣服内有色差.3 Color shading between trims and body. 配件与衫身之间有色差.4 Shade differs from approved standard. 颜色与批核色版不同.5 Shading caused by poor color interlining matching. 纸朴颜色不配合, 引致色差.ACCESSORIES 辅料问题1 Missing button / label / badge 漏钮 / 漏唛头 / 漏章2 Button position not well match buttonhole. 钮与钮门位置欠配合3 Button inside out 钮的底面倒置4 Button marking not removed. 点钮笔痕没有清除5 Damaged button/buttonhole 钮烂/烂钮门6 Rusted stud 工字钮生锈7 Paint peel off on stud 工字钮颜色脱落8 Button and buttonhole not aligned cause bulge. 钮及钮门位置不配合, 引致谷起9 Buttonhole too small to allow button to pass through. 钮门太细, 钮不能顺利通过10 Uncut buttonhole / partially cut buttonhole 钮门未幵 / 钮门未开尽11 Ragged edges at buttonhole 钮门纱线不清12 Broken buttonhole stitches 钮门断线13 Button thread easily pulled out. 钉钮线容易拉脱14 Snap / rivet easily pulled off.吸钮、撞钮容易拉脱15 Buttonhole is not match button size 钮洞尺寸与钮扣大小不相配16 Button misplaced 钮扣位置不对17 Buttonhole misplaced 钮洞位置不对18 Button is not sewing security 钮扣未钉牢19 Button is sewn too tight 钮扣钉得太紧20 Buttonhole is fray 钮洞有毛口21 Key buttonhole density is too loose 凤眼钮洞的车缝线步太疏22 Key buttonhole is misplaced 凤眼钮洞位置不对23 Snap misplaced 揿钮位置不对24 Snap tape is misplaced 揿钮扁带位置不对25 Snap tape setting not well 揿钮扁带装得不好26 There is bubble on buttonhole area 钮洞周围有气泡27 Hood and bar is misplaced 裙扣位置不对28 Hole at zip top / end 拉链顶 / 尾有洞29 Zipper setting is twisting 拉链装得扭曲30 Shoulder pad not attach to garment security 肩棉未钉牢31 Shoulder pad not cover well 肩棉未包好32 Velcro is misplaced 么术贴位置不对33 Waistband belt is not set straight 腰耳装得不直34 Waistband belt length and width are uneven 腰耳的长、宽不一致35 Incomplete adhesive on interlining. 黏朴未完全黏好36 Strike through of adhesive on interlining. 黏朴胶露面37 Strike back of adhesive on interlining. 黏朴脱落38 Blistering occurred on interlining. 黏朴起泡39 Insecure shoulder pad attached. 肩棉钉缝不稳40 Label placement incorrect. 唛头位置不正确41 Care label content not as specified. 成份唛内容不符合要求42 Main label and size/content label are set too closed 主唛与尺码成份唛装得太靠近43 Main label setting is misplace 钉主唛不井齐44 Wrong care label sewn on garment. 成份唛车错位置45 Label not properly secured. 唛头车缝不稳46 Label sewn beyond label edge. 唛头车缝太入47 Label sewing seam uneven / puckered. 唛头车缝不平均或起皱48 Wrong accessories used. 用错辅料STITCHING AND SEAMS 线步和骨位1 Raw edge 散口2 Raw edges 爆口3 Untrimmed thread ends 线头未剪4 Skipped stitches 跳线5 Exposed stitching 露线6 Broken stitches 断线7 Run-off stitches 间线落坑8 Crooked stitches 线步弯曲9 Poor join stitching 驳线欠佳10 Unsightly over-lapping stitches 驳线不良11 Stitches too loose 线步太松12 Stitches too tight 线步太紧13 Distorted stitches 车线不直15 Expose stitch 落坑线外露16 Inconsistent stitching 线步不一致17 Uneven width on double stitching 双线阔窄不均18 Uneven stitching density / tension 线步密度 / 松紧度不平均19 1/4 top stitch not even 1/4面线有宽窄20 Expose safety stitch 保险线外露21 Inseam is uneven 内缝线不井齐22 Merrow stitch density is too big 拨边线步太疏23 Overlap stitch is not well 反缝的接线不好24 Top & under stitch tension not match 底面线力不相符25 Uneven merrow seam 内拨边线弯曲不直26 Missing reinforcement stitches 漏车加固线步27 Row of stitching missing – top stitch 漏车一行线——平车线28 Stitch count less than standard 线步较标准少29 All top stitch is uneven 所有的面线都不均匀30 Blind stitch is broken 筒针有断线现象31 Blind stitch is wavy 筒线弯曲不直32 Shoulder seam not smooth 小肩缝弯曲不直33 Uneven folded width at bottom sweep 1/2〞hemming. 折车1/2〞脚围阔窄34 Blind stitching visible 挑脚线露面35 Incomplete seam stitching 线步不到尾36 Uneven for hem closure stitching, uneven stitch at hem 下脚车线不直37 Exposed waistband running stitches 裙头/裤头见坑线38 Not straight at front fly 裤钮牌车线不顺直39 Not straight at back yoke 後担干车线不直, 纽曲40 Skipping stitches, looping stitches 跳线, 车线太松起耳仔41 Seam allowance, sewing thread too tight 子口补间线, 线太紧起豆角42 Pleated seam 骨位打褶43 Puckered seam 骨位起皱44 Open seam 爆骨45 Burst seam 爆骨46 Under seam visible 底骨露面47 Waviness on seams 骨位起波浪48 Twisted seams / Seam rolling 扭骨49 Twisting at side seam, Wavy at side seam 侧骨纽, 不顺直.50 Seam closures uneven 骨位结尾不平均51 Missing bar-tack 漏打枣52 Seam not properly secured 骨位不牢固53 Fullness on seams 骨位太谷, 不平伏54 Seam not fully opened before stitching. 骨位未完全拨开间线55 Cracked seam 骨位拉时有响声引致断线56 Too loose at princess seam 前公主骨拉松起泡57 Puckering at back princess seam 後公主骨溶位太多, 起皱/起豆角58 Too tight or too loose at side seam. 侧骨车线太紧或太松59 Too loose at CF / CB seam 前中/後中骨太松60 Too loose at shoulder seam, unbalance of front & back panel at shoulder seam 肩骨拉松要落定位61 Too flat at shoulder seam, too slant of shoulder seam 肩骨太平/太斜Ⅴ. 各类款式常见疵点JEANS 牛仔裤1 Waistband is wavy and twisting 腰头有弯曲2 High-low waistband ends 高低裤头3 Waistband corners not folded in right shape 裤头角位形状没有翻好4 Too loose at front rise / back rise 裤浪过松5 Twist hem 裤筒纽纹6 Twist leg 左右裤筒不对称7 Uneven leg length 长短脚8 Twisted legs / twisted seam at legs 扭脾 / 脾位扭骨9 Missing bar-tack 漏打枣10 Inclined belt loops 歪耳仔11 Mismatched belt loop color 耳仔颜色不对12 Pocket bag caught in tack 袋布被打枣车死13 Bulged fly 钮牌谷起14 Zip exposed when buttoned 扣钮後拉链外露15 Rusted studs / rivets 工字钮 / 撞钉生锈16 Fabric easily torn at snap position 吸钮位布料容易撕烂17 Snap easily pulled off 吸钮容易松睥18 Holes at hem after washing 洗水後脚位有洞19 Uneven washing effect 洗水效果不均匀20 Different lots of shade 缸色SHIRT / BLOUSE 恤衫 / 衬衣1 Mismatched stripe check / print over 1/8〞不对条 / 不对格 /不对印花超过1/8〞2 Pattern matching is not well 衣服上的间条或格子未对好3 Asymmetric collar 领位不对称 / 不平均4 Uneven collar point 领尖不对称5 Under collar exposed on outside of top collar 领反光6 Open seam at collar points 领尖爆口7 Uneven sleeve length 长短袖8 Foreign matter sewn inside the finished collar / yoke / cuff 外来物藏於後领 / 担干 / 介英9 Broken collar / cuff and hem after washed 洗水後烂领 / 烂介英 / 烂脚10 Puckering at armhole 夹圈起皱11 High-low pockets 高低袋12 Pocket not smooth / squared 袋不平服/不够正方13 Pocket flap not centered over pocket 袋盖不正中14 Flap points not fully turned out 袋盖尖未完全翻出15 Dart ends not stitched to a fine point 腰褶车线头尾未有翻针16 Uneven hem line 衫脚不平均 / 不对称17 Button out of line 钮位不成直线18 Yellowish interlining being see through 发黄朴布外透WOVEN JACKET 梭织外衣1 Bubbles on collar 领面起泡2 Uneven length of collar point 领尖长短不一3 Collar point too blunt/not smooth 领尖太钝, 不平滑.4 Collar spread too wide/narrow 领尖距太阔/太窄5 Tie space too big. 呔位太大6 Lopsided collar/overlapping collar 歪领/叠领7 Hi-low collar pointbutton down 高低领尖领咀钮8 Crooked/twisted collar 领扭曲9 Fullness of top collar 领面布浮10 Yellowish collar surface 领面布黄11 Some residues inside collar 领内藏杂物.12 Uneven placket width 筒阔欠平均13 Twisted / crooked placket 筒扭曲14 Bubbles at placket 筒面起泡15 Front placket not down to hem. 前筒不能到尾16 Uneven fullness at armhole 夹圈底的布太多不平均17 Wrong way insertion of zip 拉链插位方向错误18 Snap easily pulled off 吸钮容易松脱19 Non-functional of buckle / snap / zipper 坏扣 / 钮 / 拉链20 Fabric easily torn at snap position 吸钮位布料容易撕烂21 Button backing liningsingle layer 钮托底朴单块布22 Uneven or loose elastication on ribs 罗纹弹力松紧不均23 Loosened quilting stitches 间棉线步太松24 Puckered seam at hood facing. 帽面骨位起皱Ⅵ. WASHING 洗水1 Different lots of shade 缸色 / 色差2 Uneven washing effect 洗水效果不均匀3 Streaky mark 洗水条纹痕4 Crease mark 洗水摺白痕5 Pilly / hairy on garment surface 洗水後表面有毛粒或起毛6 Broken collar / cuff and hem 烂领 / 介英 / 脚7 Sandy on garment surface 衣服表面有沙的感觉8 Rock / sand inside pockets 袋内有石 / 沙9 Different washing effect 洗水效果不同10 Mildew or heavily odor garment. 霉味或很重的味在衣服上Ⅶ. PRESSING 熨衣1 Poor pressing 烫工差2 Wrinkle 皱3 Wet 湿气4 GMT press too hard cause shiny mark 衣服烫过头以致起光迹5 Elastic is not pre-shrinkage before setting 橡筋未烫缩水6 Seam not fully pressed open 骨位没有完全熨幵7 Crease mark 摺痕印8 Burn mark 烧焦印9 Water spot 水斑点10 Color stain 颜色斑点11 Melt 熔化12 Glazing / shinny pressed 起镜13 Sheer / glossy 起镜面14 Pleated press 熨褶痕15 Zip / button mark made by improper pressing 熨工欠佳, 引致有拉链痕/ 钮痕16 Poor pressing / fusing of interlining 烫朴/ 压朴效果不佳Ⅷ. CLEANLINESS 清洁Found oil stain 有油污渍Dirty mark 污渍There is dirty mark on garment 衣服上有脏迹Cleaning mark 枪水渍 / 打枪痕迹Ⅸ. PACKAGING / PRESENTATION 包装1 Missing price ticket / hangtag / label 欠价钱牌 / 挂牌 / 唛头2 Wrong placement of price ticket / hangtag / label 价钱牌 / 挂牌 / 唛头位置错误3 Wrong size / color in assortment 尺码 / 颜色分配错误4 Improper folding 摺法不正确5 Dirty poly bag 胶袋污渍6 Broken export carton 外箱烂7 Carton over weight 外箱过重8 Incorrect carton size 外箱尺寸不合规格。

质量管理专业术语表(中英对照)

质量管理专业术语表(中英对照)

Abbreviation缩写Full name全称Chinese中文QI Quality Intercompany内部质量管理
GQA General Quality Agreement通用质量协议APQP/CP Advanced Product Quality Plan/Control Plan产品质量先期策划/控制计划CAN Controller Area Network控制器局部网
KW Kalenderwoche (canlendar week)德语周的缩写
PPAP Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序
QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开
SKD Semi-Knocked-Down半散装件
SOP Start of Production批量生产启动
AP Advanced purchasing(项目)前期采购
MP manufacturing planner生产规划经理
ISIR Initial sample inspection report首批样件检测报告
QPN Qualification programme of new parts新零件认可程序(大众)
FSU Fuel supply unit供油总成
CCB Change Control Board 更改控制委员会
TDC Technical Document Center技术文件中心
CMMI Capability Maturity Model Intergration能力成熟度集成模型
Abbreviation缩写Full name全称Chinese中文AQL Automotive quality lab汽车电子质量实验室。

服装英语和品质术语中英对照

服装英语和品质术语中英对照

服装英语和品质术语中英对照名词对照表胸围 Bust腰围 Waist臀围 Hips前胸宽 Front Width背宽 Back Width肩宽 Shoulder后颈点至腰 C.B.N-Waist颈肩点至腰 N.S.P-Waist颈围 Neck下臂长 Sleeve Underarm臂围 Sleeve Muscle裙长 Long Skirt内侧裤长 Inside Trouser Leg.由肩点量袖长 (总袖长) Over Shoulder Sleeve Measure 背长 Length of Back前身长 Length of Front背宽 Breadth of Back肘长 Elbow开裆处 Rise颈点至腰 Neck to Waist身长 Height实际腰围 Nat Waist腰带 Waist Band裤长(不算腰带宽) Trousers Side- seam Without Band 制衣专有名词Jersey wear 针Woven 梭织Knitwear/Sweater 毛衫Accessory 配件Solid 净色Print 印花Embroidery 绣花Beading 钉珠M/C Embroidery 机绣Hand crochet 手钩Embellishment 装饰类Princess line 公主线Outseam, inseam. 外骨, 里骨.Grain line 布纹Straight grain 直纹Cross grain 横纹Bias cutting 斜纹裁Shiny 反光Twist 扭曲Hiking 吊起Tight 紧的Loose 松的Stretched 拉松Puckering 容邹Unbalance 不平衡Check match 对格Stripe match 对条Vertical buttonhole 直钮门Horizontal buttonhole 横钮门Seam allowance 子口Interlining 朴Elastic 丈巾Main label 主唛Content label 成分唛Care label 洗水麦Thread 线Zipper 拉链Spare button 士啤钮Interface 内贴Lining 里布Shoulder pad 肩垫Tissue paper 拷贝纸Price ticket 价钱牌Hangtag 挂牌Poly bag 胶袋Hanger 衣架Inner box 内箱Carton 纸箱Dye to match=D.T.M配色Double turn 还口Fabric defects 布疵Rough yarn 粗纱Color yarn 色纱Buying/Photo shoot/Fitting/Grades/Gold seals/Mock shop 销售/影像/尺寸/齐码尺寸/落货前/展览办Pilot/Wearer trial 头版/试穿办CAD SystemFour points systemPre-shrinkage m/cFabric hangerColor continuity cardFusing m/cThermal paperWorkshopPre-production meetingStraight-line productionLockstitch-Single/Twin needleOverlock-----3/4/5 threadTwin ndl seam cover----flat bed/ Cylinder arm4 ndl flat lock 哈须Bar TackButton sew----lockstitch /ChainstitchBotton hole-----lockstitch/Key holeZig zagBlind hemM/c maintenance/service---------mechanicHand steam iron with vacuumSpot cleaningMetal detector各部份疵点总汇Collar 领常见领形Crew neck 圆领 Notch collar 国民领V-neck v领 Shawl collar 菜瓜领Boat Neck 船形领 Turtle neck 高翻领U-neck u领 Sailor Collar 水手领Square neck 方领 Peter-Pan collar 小飞侠领Draped cowl 挂帽领 Chinese Collar 旗袍领Wing collar 翼领 Shirt collar 衬衫领Italian Roll 意大利卷型领 V-with collar v翻领领位评语Unbalance collar 领不平衡Asymmetric collar 领位不对称Uneven collar width 左右领阔不一致Uneven neckline 左右领圈不一致Uneven collar point 领尖不对称Uneven lapel shapes 左右前领咀形状不一样Too much easing at C.F. neckline 前领口溶位太多(有太多溶位於前中领窝) Collar too tight at CB 后领中太紧Collar band is twisting 领座扭曲不平顺Fullness at front collar and lapel 领及前领咀不平顺Neckline is not smooth 领圈不圆顺Neck setting not smooth 领子装得不平顺High & low back neck 后领圈有高低Edge of front opening is crooked 前门领边不直Front opening not straight 前门领边不直Front facing is exposed at bottom hem 前门领贴在下摆处外露Front opening facing is shorter than body 前门领贴短於大身Neck was stretched 领圈拉松Too much tie on front collar 前领处有豁口Sleeve & Armhole 袖&夹Puckering at left/right armhole 左右夹圈有溶位不平伏.Too loose at right armhole, uneven for left/right armhole 右夹圈有拉松, 左右夹圈不相称.Sleeve running to back(衣袖走后) / Sleeve running to front(衣袖走前) 操兵袖Too loose at front sleeve seam 前袖骨拉松Too tight at back sleeve seam 后袖骨过紧.Poor cuff setting 卡夫装得不好Sleeve placket is not set well 袖叉装得不好Underarm seam was stretched 袖底缝被拉松Armhole setting not smooth 袖孔不圆顺Ease on sleeve cap is uneven 袖顶缩拱不均匀Front/back 前后幅Hiking at front, CF facing too short 吊襟Hiking at back, lining too short 吊里Curve at CF zip(too much fullness at CF zip) 前中拉链溶位太多Curve at CF zipper because of no easing of zipper. 前中拉链无溶位(引致纽曲)Hiking at back / Hiking at front 后幅吊起 / 前幅吊起Front panel is bigger than under panel(lining) 前幅底幅细面幅松Lining too big, too short, too small, too long 里布太大, 太短, 太小, 太长Grain lines are not match at front & back panel 前后幅布纹不相称Front length uneven 左右前长不一致Too loose at shell, Too loose at back/lining, turn insider out 底松, 面松, 向外反Hem 衫脚Seam binding stitch tension is too tight, causing bottom not smooth. 下摆丝带过紧, 使下摆不平顺Bottom hem is not in line / not straight. 下脚不够不平(直)Twisting hem, puckering at hem 下脚纽纹起豆角.Uneven hem 左右下摆高低不一Vent length uneven 左右开叉长短不一Uneven leg length 长短脚Uneven hem line 衫脚不平均 / 不对称Pocket 袋High-low pocket 高低袋Both pocket set uneven 左右口袋装得高低不一Pocket not smooth / squared 袋不平服/不够正方Pocket flap not centered over pocket 袋盖不正中Both pocket shapes are uneven 左右口袋形状不一致Bottom part of pocket is sagging 口袋下部下垂Pocket flap is misplaced 袋边位置不对Pocket is misplaced 口袋位置不对Pocket is smiling 袋口开得不吻合Pocket opening is fray 袋口有毛口Pocket shape distorted 口袋变形Pocket size and shape is not follow sample exactly口袋的尺寸及形状未按照实样做Pocket welt is uneven 上下袋唇不均匀Poor pocket setting 口袋装得不好Binding 拉捆Piping is uneven 捆边不均匀Piping is twisting and not smooth 捆边扭曲不平顺Pleats 缩褶Uneven shirring at back waist seam后腰缩碎褶不均匀.Shirring 碎褶Elastic shirring is uneven 橡筋缩拱不均匀Both side pleats not balance 左右褶位不一致Darts placement is not follow sample exactly 褶位未按照实样做Pleats is misplaced 褶位不对Shirring / Gathering 缩褶Pleated 生褶Darts 死褶Beading & embroidery 钉珠&绣花Beads stitching are not secure 珠子未钉牢Embroidery stitching is too tight 绣花线太紧Embroidery stitching too loose 绣花线太松SHADING DEFECTS 色差问题1) Color shading 色差2) Color shading within one garment. 同一件衣服内有色差.3) Color shading between trims and body. 配件与衫身之间有色差.4) Shade differs from approved standard. 颜色与批核色版不同.5) Shading caused by poor color interlining matching. 纸朴颜色不配合, 引致色差.ACCESSORIES 辅料问题1) Missing button / label / badge 漏钮 / 漏唛头 / 漏章2) Button position not well match buttonhole. 钮与钮门位置欠配合3) Button inside out 钮的底面倒置4) Button marking not removed. 点钮笔痕没有清除5) Damaged button/buttonhole 钮烂/烂钮门6) Rusted stud 工字钮生锈7) Paint peel off on stud 工字钮颜色脱落8) Button and buttonhole not aligned cause bulge. 钮及钮门位置不配合, 引致谷起9) Buttonhole too small to allow button to pass through. 钮门太细, 钮不能顺利通过10) Uncut buttonhole / partially cut buttonhole 钮门未开 / 钮门未开尽11) Ragged edges at buttonhole 钮门纱线不清12) Broken buttonhole stitches 钮门断线13) Button thread easily pulled out. 钉钮线容易拉脱14) Snap / rivet easily pulled off.吸钮,撞钮容易拉脱15) Buttonhole is not match button size 钮洞尺寸与钮扣大小不相配16) Button misplaced 钮扣位置不对17) Buttonhole misplaced 钮洞位置不对18) Button is not sewing security 钮扣未钉牢19) Button is sewn too tight 钮扣钉得太紧20) Buttonhole is fray 钮洞有毛口21) Key buttonhole density is too loose 凤眼钮洞的车缝线步太疏22) Key buttonhole is misplaced 凤眼钮洞位置不对23) Snap misplaced 揿钮位置不对24) Snap tape is misplaced 揿钮扁带位置不对25) Snap tape setting not well 揿钮扁带装得不好26) There is bubble on buttonhole area 钮洞周围有气泡27) Hood and bar is misplaced 裙扣位置不对28) Hole at zip top / end 拉链顶 / 尾有洞29) Zipper setting is twisting 拉链装得扭曲30) Shoulder pad not attach to garment security 肩棉未钉牢31) Shoulder pad not cover well 肩棉未包好32) Velcro is misplaced 么术贴位置不对33) Waistband belt is not set straight 腰耳装得不直34) Waistband belt length and width are uneven 腰耳的长,宽不一致35) Incomplete adhesive on interlining. 黏朴未完全黏好36) Strike through of adhesive on interlining. 黏朴胶露面37) Strike back of adhesive on interlining. 黏朴脱落38) Blistering occurred on interlining. 黏朴起泡39) Insecure shoulder pad attached. 肩棉钉缝不稳40) Label placement incorrect. 唛头位置不正确41) Care label content not as specified. 成份唛内容不符合要求42) Main label and size/content label are set too closed 主唛与尺码成份唛装得太靠近43) Main label setting is misplace 钉主唛不井齐44) Wrong care label sewn on garment. 成份唛车错位置45) Label not properly secured. 唛头车缝不稳46) Label sewn beyond label edge. 唛头车缝太入47) Label sewing seam uneven / puckered. 唛头车缝不平均或起皱48) Wrong accessories used. 用错辅料48) Button out of line. 钮位不成直线STITCHING AND SEAMS 线步和骨位1) Raw edge 散口2) Raw edges 爆口3) Untrimmed thread ends 线头未剪4) Skipped stitches 跳线5) Exposed stitching 露线6) Broken stitches 断线7) Run-off stitches 间线落坑8) Crooked stitches 线步弯曲9) Poor join stitching 驳线欠佳10) Unsightly over-lapping stitches 驳线不良11) Stitches too loose 线步太松12) Stitches too tight 线步太紧13) Distorted stitches 车线不直14) Broken seams 缝线爆开15) Expose stitch 落坑线外露16) Inconsistent stitching 线步不一致17) Uneven width on double stitching 双线阔窄不均18) Uneven stitching density / tension 线步密度 / 松紧度不平均19) 1/4 top stitch not even 1/4面线有宽窄20) Expose safety stitch 保险线外露21) Inseam is uneven 内缝线不井齐22) Merrow stitch density is too big 拨边线步太疏23) Overlap stitch is not well 反缝的接线不好24) Top & under stitch tension not match 底面线力不相符25) Uneven merrow seam 内拨边线弯曲不直26) Missing reinforcement stitches 漏车加固线步27) Row of stitching missing – top stitch 漏车一行线——平车线28) Stitch count less than standard 线步较标准少29) All top stitch is uneven 所有的面线都不均匀30) Blind stitch is broken 筒针有断线现象31) Blind stitch is wavy 筒线弯曲不直32) Shoulder seam not smooth 小肩缝弯曲不直33) Uneven fold ed width at bottom sweep 1/2″hemming. 折车1/2″脚围阔窄34) Blind stitching visible 挑脚线露面35) Incomplete seam stitching 线步不到尾36) Uneven for hem closure stitching, uneven stitch at hem 下脚车线不直37) Exposed waistband running stitches 裙头/裤头见坑线38) Not straight at front fly 裤钮牌车线不顺直39) Not straight at back yoke 后担干车线不直, 纽曲40) Skipping stitches, looping stitches 跳线, 车线太松起耳仔41) Seam allowance, sewing thread too tight 子口补间线, 线太紧起豆角42) Pleated seam 骨位打褶43) Puckered seam 骨位起皱44) Open seam 爆骨45) Burst seam 爆骨46) Under seam visible 底骨露面47) Waviness on seams 骨位起波浪48) Twisted seams / Seam rolling 扭骨49) Twisting at side seam, Wavy at side seam 侧骨纽, 不顺直.50) Seam closures uneven 骨位结尾不平均51) Missing bar-tack 漏打枣52) Seam not properly secured 骨位不牢固53) Fullness on seams 骨位太谷, 不平伏54) Seam not fully opened before stitching. 骨位未完全拨开间线55) Cracked seam 骨位拉时有响声(引致断线)56) Too loose at princess seam 前公主骨拉松起泡57) Puckering at back princess seam 后公主骨溶位太多, 起皱/起豆角58) Too tight or too loose at side seam. 侧骨车线太紧或太松59) Too loose at CF / CB seam 前中/后中骨太松60) Too loose at shoulder seam, unbalance of front & back panel at shoulder seam 肩骨拉松(要落定位)61) Too flat at shoulder seam, too slant of shoulder seam 肩骨太平/太斜各类款式常见疵点JEANS 牛仔裤1) Waistband is wavy and twisting 腰头有弯曲2) High-low waistband ends 高低裤头3) Waistband corners not folded in right shape 裤头角位形状没有翻好4) Too loose at front rise / back rise 裤浪过松5) Twist hem 裤筒纽纹6) Twist leg 左右裤筒不对称7) Uneven leg length 长短脚8) Twisted legs / twisted seam at legs 扭脾 / 脾位扭骨9) Missing bar-tack 漏打枣10) Inclined belt loops 歪耳仔11) Mismatched belt loop color 耳仔颜色不对12) Pocket bag caught in tack 袋布被打枣车死13) Bulged fly 钮牌谷起14) Zip exposed when buttoned 扣钮后拉链外露15) Rusted studs / rivets 工字钮 / 撞钉生锈16) Fabric easily torn at snap position 吸钮位布料容易撕烂17) Snap easily pulled off 吸钮容易松睥18) Holes at hem after washing 洗水后脚位有洞19) Uneven washing effect 洗水效果不均匀20) Different lots of shade 缸色SHIRT / BLOUSE 恤衫 / 衬衣1) Mismatched stripe check / print over 1/8″ 不对条 / 不对格 / 不对印花超过1/8″2) Pattern matching is not well 衣服上的间条或格子未对好3) Asymmetric collar 领位不对称 / 不平均4) Uneven collar point 领尖不对称5) Under collar exposed on outside of top collar 领反光6) Open seam at collar points 领尖爆口7) Uneven sleeve length 长短袖8) Foreign matter sewn inside the finished collar/yoke/cuff 外来物藏於后领 / 担干 / 介英9) Broken collar / cuff and hem after washed 洗水后烂领 / 烂介英 / 烂脚10) Puckering at armhole 夹圈起皱11) High-low pockets 高低袋12) Pocket not smooth / squared 袋不平服/不够正方13) Pocket flap not centered over pocket 袋盖不正中14) Flap points not fully turned out 袋盖尖未完全翻出15) Dart ends not stitched to a fine point 腰褶车线头尾未有翻针16) Uneven hem line 衫脚不平均 / 不对称17) Button out of line 钮位不成直线18) Yellowish interlining being see through 发黄朴布外透WOVEN JACKET 梭织外衣1) Bubbles on collar 领面起泡2) Uneven length of collar point 领尖长短不一3) Collar point too blunt/not smooth 领尖太钝, 不平滑.4) Collar spread too wide/narrow 领尖距太阔/太窄5) Tie space too big. 呔位太大6) Lopsided collar/overlapping collar 歪领/叠领7) Hi-low collar point(button down) 高低领尖(领咀钮)8) Crooked/twisted collar 领扭曲9) Fullness of top collar 领面布浮10) Yellowish collar surface 领面布黄11) Some residues inside collar 领内藏杂物.12) Uneven placket width 筒阔欠平均13) Twisted / crooked placket 筒扭曲14) Bubbles at placket 筒面起泡15) Front placket not down to hem. 前筒不能到尾16) Uneven fullness at armhole 夹圈底的布太多(不平均)17) Wrong way insertion of zip 拉链插位方向错误18) Snap easily pulled off 吸钮容易松脱19) Non-functional of buckle / snap / zipper 坏扣 / 钮 / 拉链20) Fabric easily torn at snap position 吸钮位布料容易撕烂21) Button backing lining(single layer) 钮托底朴(单块布)22) Uneven or loose elastication on ribs 罗纹弹力松紧不均23) Loosened quilting stitches 间棉线步太松24) Puckered seam at hood facing. 帽面骨位起皱WASHING 洗水1) Different lots of shade 缸色 / 色差2) Uneven washing effect 洗水效果不均匀3) Streaky mark 洗水(条纹)痕4) Crease mark 洗水摺(白)痕5) Pilly / hairy on garment surface 洗水后表面有毛粒或起毛6) Broken collar / cuff and hem 烂领 / 介英 / 脚7) Sandy on garment surface 衣服表面有沙的感觉8) Rock / sand inside pockets 袋内有石 / 沙9) Different washing effect 洗水效果不同10) Mildew or heavily odor garment. 霉味或很重的味在衣服上PRESSING 熨衣1) Poor pressing 烫工差2) Wrinkle 皱3) Wet 湿气4) GMT press too hard cause shiny mark 衣服烫过头以致起光迹5) Elastic is not pre-shrinkage before setting 橡筋未烫缩水6) Seam not fully pressed open 骨位没有完全熨开7) Crease mark 摺痕印8) Burn mark 烧焦印9) Water spot 水斑点10) Color stain 颜色斑点11) Melt 熔化12) Glazing / shinny pressed 起镜13) Sheer / glossy 起镜面14) Pleated press 熨褶痕15) Zip / button mark made by improper pressing 熨工欠佳, 引致有拉链痕/ 钮痕16) Poor pressing / fusing of interlining 烫朴/ 压朴效果不佳CLEANLINESS 清洁Found oil stain 有油污渍Dirty mark 污渍There is dirty mark on garment 衣服上有脏迹Cleaning mark 枪水渍 / 打枪痕迹PACKAGING / PRESENTATION 包装1) Missing price ticket / hangtag / label 欠价钱牌 / 挂牌 / 唛头2) Wrong placement of price ticket / hangtag / label 价钱牌 / 挂牌 / 唛头位置错误3) Wrong size / color in assortment 尺码 / 颜色分配错误4) Improper folding 摺法不正确5) Dirty poly bag 胶袋污渍6) Broken export carton 外箱烂7) Carton over weight 外箱过重8) Incorrect carton size 外箱尺寸不合规格。

品质术语-中英文对照

品质术语-中英文对照

品质名词(中英对照) 整理:Burghley Cui A ABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation绝对离差Absolute dispersion绝对离势Absolute error绝对误差Absolute frequency绝对次数Absolute number绝对数Absolute reliability绝对可靠度Absolute term绝对项Absolute value绝对值Absolute variation绝对变异Abstract number抽象数Abstract unit抽象单位Accelerated factor加速系数,加速因子Accelerated life test加速寿命试验Accelerated test加速试验Acceleration加速度Acceptable limit允收界限Acceptable process允收制程水平Acceptable quality允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL)允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL)允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion允收标准Acceptance允收,验收Acceptance, probability of允收机率Acceptance, region of允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary允收界限Acceptance coefficient允收系数Acceptance control chart验收管制图Acceptance cost验收费用Acceptance criteria允收准则Acceptance error允收误差Acceptance inspection验收检验Acceptance limit允收界限Acceptance line允收线Acceptance number允收(不良品)数Acceptance plan验收计划Acceptance procedure验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan验收抽样计划Acceptance sampling scheme验收抽样方案Acceptance test验收试验Acceptance value允收值Acceptance zone允收区域Acceptance product允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time接近时间,故障诊断时间Accessibility可接近性Accident rate意外率Accidental error偶误,偶然误差Accidental fluctuation偶然波动Accidental movement意外移动Accounting test验算(决算)试验Accumulated operating time累积操作时间Accuracy准确度Accuracy of data数据准确度Accuracy of estimation估计准确度Accuracy of the mean平均数准确度Achieved availability实际可用度Action行动,措施Action, corrective矫正行动(措施)Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit行动界限Active line行动线Active maintenance time实际维护时间Active parallel redundancy主动并复联(置)Active preventive maintenance现行预防维护时间Active redundancy主动复联(置)Active repair time实际修复时间Active standby主动备用Active time运用时间Actual frequency实际次数Actual limit实际界限Actual range实际全距Actual value实际值Adaptability可适应性Adaptive control修改管制Addition theorem加法定理Additivity加法性,可加性Adjusted average修正平均数Adjusted value修正值Adjustment factor调整系数Administration time for a repair修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE)电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC)航空无线电公司After-sales service售后服务Age年限Age at death死亡年限Age at failure失效年限Age-based maintenance年限基准维护Aggregative method综合法Aging老化Agreement of quality assurance质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验(查)证方法之协议Alarm signals警告(报)讯号Alert time待命时间Algebraic sum代数和Algorism (Algorithm)阿拉伯数字计数法Alias假名Alienation余相关Alignment chart列线图Allocation配当Allocation of reliability可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL)允收不良率(允收质量水平)Allowance允差,裕度Alternative hypothesis对立假设American Management Association (AMA)美国管理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI)美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC)美国质量管理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME)美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA)美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA)美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS)美国战时标准Ambient condition周遭条件Analysis, sequential逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency累积法,累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency次数法,非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation相关分析Analysis of covariance共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON)平均数分析Analysis of problem问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA)变异数分析Analysis sample分析样本Analytical error分析误差Angular transformation 角度转(变)换Anti-logarithm逆对数Anti-mode逆众数AOQL Sampling Table平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability应用性Applied statistics应用统计学Apportionment of reliability可靠度配当Apportionment techniques配当技术Appraisal cost鉴定成本,评估成本Appraisal system评估制度Appraisal of quality质量评估Approach to sequential testing逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation近似法,概算AQL (Acceptable quality level)允收(质量)水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average, Arbitrary mean)假定平均数Arbitrary origin假定原点Arbitrary scale假定标度Area bar chart面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph)面积图Area sampling地区抽样Arithmetic average算术平均数Arithmetic cross算术交叉Arithmetic graph算术图Arithmetic line chart算术线图Arithmetic mean算术平均数Arithmetic paper算术纸Arithmetic probability paper算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series)算术级数,等差级数Arithmetic scale算术标度,等差标度Arithmetic series算术级数,等差级数Army Ordnance Table陆军兵工署(抽样)表Army Service Forces Table陆军(抽样)表序列Array序列Array distribution序列分配(布)Array of data数据序列Assemble装配(组立)Assembled product装配品Assembly装配件Assembly inspection装配检验Assembly quality analysis report装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause)非机遇原因(特殊原因)Assignable variation非机遇变异Associated dependent variable相联因变数Associated variate相联变量Association coefficient相联系数Association of attribute品性相联Association table相联表,联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average, Arbitrary average)假定平均数 Assumed median假定中位数Assumed origin假定原点Assurance quality保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution不对称分配(布)Asymmetry不对称Asymptotic distribution趋近分配(布)At random随机Attribute计数值, 属性Attribute classification品性分类Attribute data计数数据Attribute inspection计数值检验Attribute sampling计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan计数值抽样计划Attribute testing (Go no-go testing)计数值试验(通过与不通过试验)Attribute value计数值Audit稽核Audit for reliability可靠度稽核Audit of decision稽核决策Audit plan稽核计划Audit report稽核报告Auditing report稽核报告Auto-correlation自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy自动切换复联(置)Automatic test equipment (Am)自动试验装备Auto-regression自动回归Availability可用性, 可用度Average (Mean)平均数, 平均值Average, grand总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample样本平均数Average, standard error of标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection平均检验数Average and range chart平均数及全距(管制)图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error)平均误差Average number of defects平均缺点数Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ)平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average quality level平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line质量平均线Average quality protection平均质量保护Average range平均全距Average run length (ARL)平均连串长度Average sample number (ASN)平均样品数Average range平均全距Average run length (ARL)平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN)平均样本数Average sample number curve平均样本曲线Average sample size (ASS)平均样本大小Average sample size curve 平均样本大小曲线Average sample平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI)平均总检验(件)数Average total inspection curve平均总检验数曲线Average value 平均值Avoidable cause可避免之原因Avoidable quality cost可避免之质量成本Axiom公理Axis轴Axis of abscissa横轴Axis of ordinate纵轴BBad lot坏批Balance frequency平衡次数Balanced complete type平衡完备型Balanced design平衡设计Balanced experiment平衡实验Balanced incomplete type平衡不完备型Balanced sample平衡样本Band chart带形图Band curve chart带形曲线图Bank of reliability data可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagram)条(形)图Bartlett's test巴特莱特试验Base line基线Base number基数Base period基期Base point基点Basic reliability基本可靠度Batch (Lot)批Batch of material材料批Batch process分批制造方法Batch size批量Batch testing批试验Bathtub curve浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator贝式估计式Bayes' theorem贝式定理Bayesian approach贝式法Bayesian approcah to design贝式设计法Bayesian estimation贝式估计Bead map标珠图Bell-shaped curve钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution钟形分配(布)Bell-shaped failure pattern钟形失效型态Bell System贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories贝尔电话实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table贝尔(电话实验室)抽样表Benign failure无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution白努利分配(布)Best fit最适配合Best fitting line最适线Best fitting curve最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator最佳线型不变估计式Best linear unbiased estimator最佳线型不偏估计式Beta coefficientβ系数Beta distributionβ分配(布)Beta functionβ函数Between-class variance组间变异数Between-column variance组间变异Between-column variation行间变异Between-row variation列间变异Between sample variation样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward向下偏差Bias, downward type向下型偏差Bias, upward向上偏差Bias, upward type向上型偏差Biased error偏误Biased estimate偏差估计Biased sample偏差样本Biased test偏差试验Bilateral 双边Bill of material (BOM) 物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve双峰曲线Bimodal distribution 双峰分配(布)Bimodal redundancy 双峰型复联(置)Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient二项系数Binomial curve二项曲线Binomial distribution二项分配(布)Binomial equation 二项方程式Binomial expansion二项展开式Binomial population二项群体Binomial probability distribution二项机率分配(布)Binomial probability paper(BIPP)二项机率纸Binomial series二项级数Binomial theorem二项定理Bi-serial双数列Biserial correlation双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of correlation双数列相关比Bivariate双变量Bivariate distribution双变量分配(布)Bivariate frequency distribution双变量次数分配(布)Bivariate normal distribution 双变量常态分配(布)Blend混, 混合 Block量块, (实验)区, 方块Block design实验区设计Block diagram方块图Block factor地区因素Block in series串联方块Boundary界Boundary, cell组界Bowker-Goode variables planBowker-Goode 记量值(抽样)计划Bowl drawing碗珠抽样Bowl experiment碗珠实验Bowl test碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewnessBowley偏态系数Bowley's formulaBowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy美国海军兵工署Break-even chart损益平衡图Break-even point (BEP)损益平衡点Breakthrough突破British Standards Institution英国标准协会Broken curve中断曲线Broken series中断数列Broken trend中断趋势Built-in test (BIT)内含测试, 自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ)商品检验局Bulk sampling Burn-in大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM)业务流程管理Buyer买方, 客户CC chartC(管制)图Calculated value (Computed value)计算值Calculation chart计算图Calendar time日历时间Calibration校正Calibration record校正记录Camp-Meidell inequalityCamp-Meidell不等式Capability能力Capability, machine机器能力Capability, process制程能力Capability ratio能力比Capacity能量, 容量Caption纵标目Carrying out the audit实施稽核Cartogram统计图Case method个案法Catastrophic failure突然故障, 崩坏失效, 致命失效Category类别Cauchy distributionCauchy 分配(布)Causality因果律Cause原因Cause, assignable非机遇原因Cause, avoidable可避免原因Cause, chance机遇原因Cause, common共同原因Cause, findable可寻找原因Cause, random随机原因Cause, special特殊原因Cause, substantial本质原因Cause, unavoidable不可避免原因Cause and effect因果Cause and effect diagram特性要因图Cell组Cell boundary组界Cell deviation (d)组离差Cell frequency (f)组次数Cell interval (i,h)组距Cell limit组限Cell method分组法Cell mid-point (Xm)组中点Cell value组值Censored sample检剔样本Censored test检剔试验Censorship检剔Census普查Center line中线Central inspection station中央检验站Central limit theory趋中理论, 中央极限理论Central limit theorem趋中理论, 中央极限理论Central line (CL.)中心线Central moment中心动差Central ordinate中纵坐标Central tendency集中趋势Central value中值,中心值Certainty确定性Certified chart验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格质量工程师Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certification验证Chain model炼结模型Chain reliability炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP)炼结抽样计划Chance机遇Chance cause 机遇原因Chance error (Probable error) 机遇误差, 机误Chance factor机遇因素Chance failure机遇故障, 机遇失效Chance failure period机遇失效期Chance fluctuation机遇波动Chance variable机遇变数Chance variation机遇变异Change control改变(变更)管理Chaotic variation混乱变异Characteristic(质量)特性Characteristic, qualitative质的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve)操作特性曲线, OC曲线Characteristic diagram特性要因图Characteristic function特性函数Characteristic life特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve)特性操作曲线(OC曲线)Characteristic value特性值Chargeable failure可计列失效, 故障Charlier checkCharlier 覆检法Chart图, (管制)图Chart, acceptance control验收管制图Chart, average and range平均数及全距(管制)图Chart, average number of defects平均缺点数(管制)图Chart, control管制图Chart, cumulative sum累积和(管制)图Chart, defects per unit每单位内缺点数(管制)图Chart, fraction defective不良率(管制)图Chart, group多项(管制)图Chart, individual 个别值(管制)图Chart, median中位数(管制)图Chart, moving and range移动平均数及全距(管制)图Chart, moving range移动全距(管制)图Chart, modified control limits修正管制界限(管制)图Chart, multi-variation变异值(管制)图Chart, multiple复式(管制)图Chart, number defectives不良(品)数(管制)图Chart, number of defects缺点数(管制)图Chart, percent defective不良率管制图Chart, range全距(管制)图Chart, run操作(记录)图Chart, shop工厂(管制)图Chart, Shewhart controlShewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control双向管制图Chebyshev's inequalityChebyshev 不等式Check inspection复核检验Check sampling复核检验员Check inspector复核抽样Chi-square , 卡方Chi-square distribution 分配(布), 卡方分配(布)Chi-square test 检定, 卡方检定Chi-squared distribution 分配(布), 卡方分配(布)Chip小圆片Chronic defect慢性缺点Chronological chart时序图Chronological series时序数列Class组Class boundaries (True class limits)组界(真实组限)Class form组形Class frequency (f)组次数Class interval (i,h)组距Class limit组限Class mark组标, 中值Class mean组平均数Class mid-point(Xm)组中点Class mid-value组中值Class of median组中位数Class value组值Classes, number of组数Classification chart分组, 分类Classification frequency分组次数Classification frequency series分组次数数列Classification of defectives不良品分类Classification of defects缺点分类Classfication of failure失效分类, 故障分类Classification process分组(方)法Clearance间隙, 余隙Cluster集团Cluster sampling集团抽样Cochran's testCochran 检定Code简化, 代号Code letter代字Coded unit简化单位Coded value简化值Coding简化Coding rule简化规则Coefficient系数Coefficient, correlation相关系数Coefficient of alienation余相关系数Coefficient of association相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配(布)系数Coefficient of colligation束联系数Coefficient of contingency列联系数Coefficient of correlation相关系数Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数Coefficient of dispersion离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation净相关系数Coefficient of net regression净回归系数Coefficient of non-determination不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability可靠度系数Coefficient of regression回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏态系数, 偏斜系数Coefficient of variation (CV)变异系数Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling tableColumbia 抽样计划Column (Column/Row)行, 纵行(行/列)Column head标目Column diagram直行图Combination组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT)复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure复合失效, 复合故障Combined stress life test复合应力寿命试验Commissioning委制Commodity商品Common cause (Chance cause)共同原因(机遇原因)Company standard公司标准Companys need公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC)全公司质量管理Comparability可比性Comparable measure可比量数Compensating error补偿误差Compensating fluctuation补偿波动Competing product竞争产品Complete association全相联Complete block design完全区集法Complete confounding完全交络Complete dissociation全不相联Complete failure完全故障, 完全失效Completely randomized design完全随机法Complaint抱怨Complaint index抱怨指标Completed product verification成品验证Component组件, 组件Component bar chart成份条图Component distiibution组成份分配(布)Component part diagram成份图Component ratio成份比Component reliability组件可靠度Component variance成份变异数Components of variance变异数成份Composite curve复合曲线Composite design复合法Composite hypothesis复合假设, 组合假设Composite unit复合单位Compound distribution复合分配(布)Compound event复合事件Compound probability复合机率Compounding technique复合法Compressed limit压缩界限Compressed limit gauging压缩界限规则Computed value计算值Concentric circle diagram同心圆图Conception of limit极限概念Conceptual design概念设计Conceptual design review概念设计审查Concession特采, 特认Concomitant factor共变因素Concomitant variable共变数Concomitant variation共变异Concurrency并行Condition maintenance状态维护Condition monitoring状态监督Condition-based maintenance状态基准维护Conditional probability条件机率Conditions of use使用条件Confidence 信任, 信赖Confidence coefficient信任系数, 信赖系数Confidence interval信任区间, 信赖区间Confidence in test results试验结果的信赖度Confidence level 信任水平, 信赖水平Confidence limit 信任界限, 信赖界限Confidence range信任全距, 信赖全距Configuration control型态管制Configuration items型态件Configuration management型态管理Confirmation确认Conformance to the requirement符合要求Conformation一致Conforming article合格品Conformity符合Confounding交络Confounding, complete完全交络Confounding, partial部份交络Connector连接器Consignment委托, 寄售Consistency一致性Constancy恒久性Constancy of great numbers大数恒久性Constant常数Constant cause system恒常原因系统Constant error恒常误差Constant failure period恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution恒常失效率分配(布)Constant weight (Fixed weight)固定权数Constraint束缚Consultant管理顾问师Consumer消费者Consumer acceptance specification消费者允收规格Consumerism消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR)消费者冒险率Consumer test panel消费者试验小组Consumer preference消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test消费者感官试验Contingency列联Contingency coefficient列联系数Contingency table列联表Contingency theorem列联理论Continuity correction连续校正Continuous change连续变更Continuous data连续数据Continuous distribution连续分配(布)Continuous production连续生产Continuous sampling连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP)连续抽样计划Continuous series连续数列Continuous variable连续变量Contract合约Contract preparation拟定合约Contract review合约检讨Contract requirements合约需求Contract requirements analysis合约需求分析Contractors合约商Contrast analysis对照分析Control, in在管制(状态)下Control, lack of缺乏管制Control, out of超出管制Control, state of管制状态Control, under在管制(状态)下Control chart 管制图Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way双向管制图Control chart factor管制图系数Control chart for attribute计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement)计量值管制图Control chart method管制图法Control chart pattern管制图类型Control factor管制因素Control gaging (gauging)管制规测Control level管制水平Control limit管制界限Control limit, lower管制下限Control limit, modified修正管制界限Control limit, upper管制上限Control limit factor管制界限因子Control line管制线Control of measuring and test equipment量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product不合格产品之管制Control of production生产管制Control of reliability可靠度管制Control of verification status验证状况之管制Control plan管制计划Control point管制点Control station管制站Control system管制系统Controllability可管制性Controlled process管制制程Controlled state管制状态Controlled variability管制变异性Controlled variable管制变数Controlling item管制项目Convenience lot合宜的批Convergence收敛Cooked distribution中断分配(布)Coordinate坐标Coordinate axis坐标轴Coordinate line坐标线Coordination协调Coordination for reliability可靠度协调Correction校正, 修正Correction, SheppardSheppard 校正数Correction factor修正因子Correction for continuity连续校正Correction for mean平均数校正Correction term校正项Corrective action矫正行动, 改正措施Corrective maintenance矫正维护, 改正维护Corrective maintenance time矫正维护时间, 改正维护时间Corrective sorting修正选别Correlated measure相关量数Correlated samples相关样本Correlation相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct直接相关Correlation, index of相关指数Correlation, inverse反相关Correlation, multiple复相关Correlation, negative负相关Correlation, net净相关Correlation, nonlinear非线性相关Correlation, nonsense无意义相关Correlation, part部份相关, 偏相关Correlation, partial部份相关, 偏相关Correlation, perfect完全相关Correlation, rank等级相关Correlation, serial数序相关Correlation, simple简相关Correlation, zero零相关Correlation analysis相关分析Correlation chart相关图Correlation, coefficient相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank等级相关系数Correlation matrix相关矩阵Correlation of attributes品性相关Correlation ratio相关比Correlation of x on yx与y的相关比Correlation ratio of y on xy与x的相关比Correlation scatter chart相关散布图Correlation surface相关面Correlation table相关表Correlation theory相关理论Correlogram相关图Corrosive atmosphere腐蚀性空气Cost成本, 费用Cost, acquisition取得成本Cost, appraisal评估(鉴定)成本Cost, external failure外部失败成本Cost, internal failure内部失败成本Cost, life cycle寿命周期成本Cost, logistic后续成本Cost, prevention预防成本Cost, quality质量成本Cost, quality control质量管理成本Cost, rework重加工成本Cost effectiveness成本效益Cost function成本机能Cost model for reliability optimization可靠度最佳化成本模式Cost reduction成本减低Count (Countable) data点计数据Counter variation反行变异Co-variation共变异Covariance共变异数, 共变数Covariance analysis共变异数分析Covariance matrix共变异矩阵Craps, game of掷骰游戏Credibility信用Creep failure潜变失效, 潜变故障Crest峰Criteria for workmanship工作技艺准则Criterion准则, 规范Criterion, acceptance验收准则(规范)Critical component control重要组件管制Critical defect严重缺点Critical defective严重不良品Critical design review关键设计审查Critical failure关键故障, 严重失效Critical items关键品目, 重要件Critical path要径Critical path analysis要径分析法Critical region临界区域, 弃却区域, 判定区Critical value临界值, 判定值Criticality严重性, 关键性Cross交叉Cross check互校Cross classification交叉分类Cross correlation交叉相关Cross formula交互公式Cross-hatch交叉线Cross-hatched map交叉图Cross-over design交叉计划Crossed design交叉法Crude mode概括众数Crude moment概括动差Cubic chart (diagram)立方图Culled检选Cumulant累积数Cumulation, downward向下累积Cumulation, total全部累积Cumulation, upward向上累积Cumulation average chart累积平均数(管制)图Cumulative curve累积曲线Cumulative curve chart累积曲线图Cumulative damage累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive)累积分配(布)Cumulative distribution function累积分配(布)函数Cumulative error累积误差Cumulative failure frequency累积故障次数, 累积失效次数Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement累积次数排列Cumulative frequency curve累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution累积次数分配(布)Cumulative frequency polygon累积(次数)多边形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数(机率)函数Cumulative frequency table累积次数表Cumulative function累积函数Cumulative graph累积图Cumulative hazard function累积冒险函数Cumulative mean累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution累积常态分配Cumulative number of failures累积失效数, 累积故障数Cumulative percentage of failures累积失效百分率, 累积故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution累积机率分配(布)Cumulative sum累积和Cumulative sum chart累积和(管制)图Cumulative sum control chart累积和管制图Cumulative terms累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection截略检验Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略样品检验Curtailed sampling截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection截略抽样检验Curtaijed sampling plan截略抽样计划Curtailment of sampling plan抽样计划之截略Curve曲线Curve, frequency次数曲线Curve, normal常态曲线Curve chart (diagram)曲线图Curve fitting曲线配合Curve of error误差曲线Curve of means平均数曲线Curve of probability机率曲线Curve type criterion曲线型准则Curve shape曲线形状Curvilinear correlation曲线相关Curvilinear regression曲线回归Curvilinear trend曲线趋势Curvilinearity曲线性Customer客户, 顾客Customer complaint顾客抱怨Customer feedback information顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost顾客引发成本Customer operation cost顾客作业成本Customer repair cost顾客修理成本Customer requirement顾客要求Customer satisfaction顾客满意度Customer's need顾客需要Cusum chart累积和(管制)图Cycles周期Cycles between failures失效间隔周期, 故障间隔周期Cycle of operation操作周期Cyclic curve周期(循环)曲线Cyclic damage周期性损坏Cyclic load周期性负荷Cyclical deviation周期(循环)离差Cyclical fluctuation周期波动Cyclical trend周期趋势Cyclical movement周期移动Cyclical variation周期变异Cycling failure rate周期性失效率, 周期性故障率DD chartd管制图Data数据Data analysis数据分析Data bank资料室(库)Data exchange program数据交换计划Data, inspection检验数据Data item数据项, 文件项目Data processing数据处理Death rate死亡率Debug (debugging)除错Decile十分位数Decimal fraction小数Decision function决策函数Decision line决定线Decision making决策Decision variable决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution递减失效率分配(布)Decrement减量Decrement rate减率Defect疵病,缺点Defect, chronic慢性缺点Defect, critical严重缺点Defect, incidental偶发缺点Defect, major主要缺点Defect, minor次要缺点Defect, sporadic突发缺点Defect and failure analysis缺点与失效分析Defect chart缺点数(管制)图Defect Free零缺点Defect prevention缺点预防Defects, number of缺点数Defects classification缺点分类Defects per hundred units (dphu)百件缺点数Defects per unit chart每单位(内)缺点数(管制)图Defects per unit plan每单位(内)缺点数(管制)计划Defective不良品Defective, fraction不良率Defective chart不良品数(管制)图Defective material不良材料Defective number不良品数Defective part不良零件Defective parts, percentage of不良零件百分率Defective prevention不良品预防Defective unit不良品(单位)Defectives, number of不良(品)数Defectives classification不良品分类Definition(s)定义Deflated series调节数列Deflated value调节值Deflating index调节指数Degradation劣化Degradation failure劣化故障,劣化失效Degree of accuracy准确度Degree of approximation近似度Degree of association相联度Degree of confidence信任(赖)度Degree of contribution贡献度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度Degree of reliability可靠度Delivery 交货,出厂Delivery inspection出厂检验Delivery qulaity出厂品质Delivery time运送时间Demerit减点Demerit chart减点(数)(管制)图Demerit rating减点评比Demerits per unit每单位(内)减点数Demonstration示范,验证,展现Demonstration test验证试验,展现试验Density function 密度函数Dependability可恃性,相依性,依赖性Dependent factor 因变因子Dependent failure相依失效,相依故障Dependent variable因变数Derating降等,额降,减额定Derivation导出Derived table导出表Descriptive item说明项Descriptive statistics记述统计(学)Design设计Design baseline设计准则Design change设计变更Design considerations设计考虑Design control设计管制Design change control设计变更管制Design control, new新设计管制Design criterion设计准则Design disclosure package设计启导文件Design effect cost设计效应成本Design freeze设计冻结Design in设计进去Design input设计输入Design matrix设计矩阵Design output设计输出Design of experiment实验计划Design planning设计规画Design profile设计轮廓Design proving设计认可Design qualification设计之合格性Design release设计发布Design requalification设计合格之再认定Design review设计审查Design specification设计规格Design validation设计确认Design verification设计验证,查证Design verification test设计验证试验Designation名称Designed experiment实验计划Destructive inspection (test)破坏性检验(试验)Detailed design细部设计Detailed design review细部设计审查Detailed inspection (100% inspection)全数检验(百分之百检验)Detect侦测Detection of a failure unit失效单位之检测,故障单位之检测Detection time 检测时间Deterioration衰变,劣化Determination, coefficient of定限系数Development发展Development test发展试验Deviation离差Deviation, average平均差Deviation, mean平均差Deviation, root-mean-square均方根差Deviation, sample standard样本标准差Deviation, standard标准差Deviation, universe standard群体标准差Deviation permit差异特许Deviation report差异报告Diagnosis诊断Diagnostic arm诊断能力Diagonal distribution对角分配(布)Diagram, bar条(形)图Diagram, curve曲线图Diagram, scatter散布图Diagrammatic presentation (Graphic presentation)图示Dice experiment掷骰实验Dichotomy二分法Dichotomy, double双次二分法。

服装英语和品质术语中英对照

服装英语和品质术语中英对照

下臂長臂圍裙長內側褲長Sleeve UnderarmSleeve MuscleLong SkirtInside Trouser Leg.實際腰圍腰帶褲長(不算腰帶寬)Waist BandTrousers Side-seamWithout BandBias cutting斜紋裁Shiny反光Twist扭曲Hiking吊起Tight緊的Loose鬆的Stretched拉鬆Puckering容邹Unbalance不平衡Check match對格Stripe match對條Vertical buttonhole直鈕門Horizontal buttonhole橫鈕門Seam allowance子口Interlining朴Elastic丈巾Main label主嘜Content label成分嘜Care label洗水麥Thread線Zipper拉鏈Spare button士啤鈕Interface內貼Lining里布Shoulder pad肩墊Tissue paper拷貝紙Price ticket價錢牌Hangtag挂牌Poly bag膠袋Hanger衣架Inner box內箱Carton紙箱Dye to match=D.T.M配色Double turn還口Fabric defects布疵Rough yarn粗紗Color yarn色紗Buying/Photo shoot/Fitting/Grades/Gold seals/Mock shop 銷售/影像/尺寸/齊碼尺寸/落貨前/展覽辦Pilot/Wearer trial頭版/試穿辦CAD SystemFour points systemPre-shrinkage m/cFabric hangerColor continuity cardFusing m/cThermal paperWorkshop17)Buttonhole misplaced鈕洞位置不對18)Button is not sewing security鈕扣未釘牢19)Button is sewn too tight鈕扣釘得太緊20)Buttonhole is fray鈕洞有毛口21)Key buttonhole density is too loose鳳眼鈕洞的車縫線步太疏22)Key buttonhole is misplaced鳳眼鈕洞位置不對23)Snap misplaced揿鈕位置不對24)Snap tape is misplaced撳鈕扁帶位置不對25)Snap tape setting not well撳鈕扁帶裝得不好26)There is bubble on buttonhole area鈕洞周圍有氣泡27)Hood and bar is misplaced裙扣位置不對28)Hole at zip top/end拉鏈頂/尾有洞29)Zipper setting is twisting拉鏈裝得扭曲30)Shoulder pad not attach to garment security肩棉未釘牢31)Shoulder pad not cover well肩棉未包好32)Velcro is misplaced么朮貼位置不對33)Waistband belt is not set straight腰耳裝得不直34)Waistband belt length and width are uneven腰耳的長、寬不一致35)Incomplete adhesive on interlining.黏朴未完全黏好36)Strike through of adhesive on interlining.黏朴膠露面37)Strike back of adhesive on interlining.黏朴脫落38)Blistering occurred on interlining.黏朴起泡39)Insecure shoulder pad attached.肩棉釘縫不穩12)Stitches too tight線步太緊13)Distorted stitches車線不直14)Broken seams縫線爆幵15)Expose stitch落坑線外露16)Inconsistent stitching線步不一致17)Uneven width on double stitching雙線闊窄不均18)Uneven stitching density/tension線步密度/鬆緊度不平均19)1/4top stitch not even1/4面線有寬窄20)Expose safety stitch保險線外露21)Inseam is uneven內縫線不井齊22)Merrow stitch density is too big撥邊線步太疏23)Overlap stitch is not well反縫的接線不好24)Top&under stitch tension not match底面線力不相符25)Uneven merrow seam內撥邊線彎曲不直26)Missing reinforcement stitches漏車加固線步27)Row of stitching missing–top stitch漏車一行線——平車線28)Stitch count less than standard線步較標準少29)All top stitch is uneven所有的面線都不均勻30)Blind stitch is broken筒針有斷線現象31)Blind stitch is wavy筒線彎曲不直32)Shoulder seam not smooth小肩縫彎曲不直33)Uneven folded width at bottom sweep1/2〞hemming.折車1/2〞腳圍闊窄34)Blind stitching visible挑腳線露面35)Incomplete seam stitching線步不到尾36)Uneven for hem closure stitching,uneven stitch at hem下腳車線不直37)Exposed waistband running stitches裙頭/褲頭見坑線38)Not straight at front fly褲鈕牌車線不順直39)Not straight at back yoke後擔干車線不直,紐曲40)Skipping stitches,looping stitches跳線,車線太鬆起耳仔41)Seam allowance,sewing thread too tight子口補間線,線太緊起豆角42)Pleated seam骨位打褶43)Puckered seam骨位起皺44)Open seam爆骨45)Burst seam爆骨46)Under seam visible底骨露面47)Waviness on seams骨位起波浪48)Twisted seams/Seam rolling扭骨49)Twisting at side seam,Wavy at side seam側骨紐,不順直.50)Seam closures uneven骨位結尾不平均51)Missing bar-tack漏打棗52)Seam not properly secured骨位不牢固53)Fullness on seams骨位太谷,不平伏54)Seam not fully opened before stitching.骨位未完全撥開間線55)Cracked seam骨位拉時有響聲(引致斷線)56)Too loose at princess seam前公主骨拉松起泡Bulk fabric/accessory is different with approved fabric swatch/a ccessory大货面辅料和确认样不一致Bulk wooden beads are less brighter than approved wooden bead s大货木珠比确认样光泽度差。

品管术语中英对照表

品管术语中英对照表

品管术语中英对照表1、QC:Quality Control 品质管制(中);品质管理(日)2、QP:Quality Policy 品质政策3、IQC:Incoming Quality Control 进料品管4、PMI:Purchasing Meterial Inspeciton 采购物料检验,即美商公司对进料品管所采用统一的称呼。

5、IPQC:In-Process Quality Control 制程品管英文IPQC亦可缩写为PQC。

6、QE:Quality Engineering 品质工程为品管部门最高技术单位,亦为品质管辖统一技术中心。

7、QA:Quality Assurance 品质保证为品管部门组织编制的一部分,由于时代演进变迁,消费者对品质意识的提升,追求产品使用性能之可靠性及满意度日趋明朗化,故品管部门顺应时代之需求趋势,许多企业公司将其改为品管保证部门,以强调品质保证从IQA、IPQA、OQA、QE均需达到可靠性保证RQA需求。

8、IQA:Incoming Quality Assurance 进料品质保证9、IPQA:In-process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证10、OQA:Outgoing Quality Assurance 出厂品质保证11、RQA:Reliability Quality Assurance 信赖性品质保证12、TQC:Total Quality Control 全面品质管制13、CWQC:Company Wide Quality Control 全公司品质管制14、TQA:Total Quality Assurance 全面品质保证15、TQM:Total Quality Management 全面品质管理16、AQL:Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准17、PPM:Parts per Million 零件百万分之一的不良率18、PPH:Production Per Hour 每小时生产量19、ECR:Engineering Change Reguirement 工程变更需求20、ECN:Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知21、R&D:Reserch &Development 研发22、PE:Process Engineering 生技23、IE:Industrial Engineering 工业工程24、PC:Production Control 生管25、MC:Meterial Control 仓管26、MFG:Manufacturing 制造27、PDCA:Plan计划,Do执行,Check查核,Action矫正28、MRP:Meterial Reguirement Planning 物料需求计划29、PR:Purchasing Requirement 采购需求30、PO:Purchading Order 采购订单31、MO:Manufacturing Order 制造命令32、Specification of Quality 品质规格33、Inspection Specification 检验规格34、CR defect:Critical defect 严重缺点35、MAJ defct:major defect 主要缺点36、MI defect:Minor defect 次要缺点37、Normal inspection:正常检验38、Tigtened Inspection:加严检验39、Reduced Inspection:减量检验40、Yield:良品率41、Defective Percentage:不良率42、Lot Rejected Percentage:批退率43、SPC:Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制44、QFD:Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开是一种有系统的手法,从掌握顾客需求,将需求转换成代用特性,来订定产品或服务的设计品质标准,然后再将设计品质有系统的展开到各个机能零件或服务的项目的品质、以及制造工程各要素,或服务过程各要素的关系上,使产品或服务在事前,就能完成品质保证,符合顾客的要求。

服装的英语和品质术语中英对照

服装的英语和品质术语中英对照

服装英语和品质术语中英对照Ⅱ.名詞對照表胸圍腰圍臀圍前胸寬背寬肩寬後頸點至腰頸肩點至腰頸圍下臂長臂圍裙長內側褲長BustWaistHipsFront WidthBack WidthShoulderC.B.N-WaistN.S.P-WaistNeckSleeve UnderarmSleeve MuscleLong SkirtInside Trouser Leg.由肩點量袖長(總袖長)背長前身長背寬肘長開襠處頸點至腰身長實際腰圍腰帶褲長(不算腰帶寬)Over Shoulder Sleeve Measure Length of BackLength of FrontBreadth of BackElbowRiseNeck to WaistHeightNat WaistWaist BandTrousers Side- seam Without Band Ⅲ. 制衣專有名詞:Jersey wear 針Woven 梭織Knitwear/Sweater 毛衫Accessory 配件Solid 凈色Print 印花Embroidery 繡花Beading 釘珠M/C Embroidery 机繡Hand crochet 手鉤Embellishment 裝飾類Princess line 公主線Outseam, inseam. 外骨, 里骨. Grain line 布紋Straight grain 直紋Cross grain 橫紋Bias cutting 斜紋裁Shiny 反光Twist 扭曲Hiking 吊起Tight 緊的Loose 鬆的Stretched 拉鬆Puckering 容邹Unbalance 不平衡Check match 對格Stripe match 對條Vertical buttonhole 直鈕門Horizontal buttonhole 橫鈕門Seam allowance 子口Interlining 朴Elastic 丈巾Main label 主嘜Content label 成分嘜Care label 洗水麥Thread 線Zipper 拉鏈Spare button 士啤鈕Interface 內貼Lining 里布Shoulder pad 肩墊Tissue paper 拷貝紙Price ticket 價錢牌Hangtag 挂牌Poly bag 膠袋Hanger 衣架Inner box 內箱Carton 紙箱Dye to match=D.T.M配色Double turn 還口Fabric defects 布疵Rough yarn 粗紗Color yarn 色紗Buying/Photo shoot/Fitting/Grades/Gold seals/Mock shop 銷售/影像/尺寸/齊碼尺寸/落貨前/展覽辦Pilot/Wearer trial 頭版/試穿辦CAD SystemFour points systemPre-shrinkage m/cFabric hangerColor continuity cardFusing m/cThermal paperWorkshopPre-production meetingStraight-line productionLockstitch-Single/Twin needleOverlock-----3/4/5 threadTwin ndl seam cover----flat bed/ Cylinder arm 4 ndl flat lock 哈鬚Bar TackButton sew----lockstitch /ChainstitchBotton hole-----lockstitch/Key holeZig zagBlind hemM/c maintenance/service---------mechanic Hand steam iron with vacuumSpot cleaningMetal detectorⅣ. 各部份疵點總匯Collar 領常見領形Crew neck 圓領 Notch collar 國民領V-neck v領 Shawl collar 菜瓜領Boat Neck 船形領 Turtle neck 高翻領U-neck u領 Sailor Collar 水手領Square neck 方領 Peter-Pan collar 小飛俠領Draped cowl 挂帽領 Chinese Collar 旗袍領Wing collar 翼領 Shirt collar 襯衫領Italian Roll 意大利卷型領 V-with collar v翻領領位評語Unbalance collar 領不平衡Asymmetric collar 領位不對稱Uneven collar width 左右領闊不一致Uneven neckline 左右領圈不一致Uneven collar point 領尖不對稱Uneven lapel shapes 左右前領咀形狀不一樣Too much easing at C.F. neckline 前領口溶位太多(有太多溶位於前中領窩) Collar too tight at CB 後領中太緊Collar band is twisting 領座扭曲不平順Fullness at front collar and lapel 領及前領咀不平順Neckline is not smooth 領圈不圓順Neck setting not smooth 領子裝得不平順High & low back neck 後領圈有高低Edge of front opening is crooked 前門領邊不直Front opening not straight 前門領邊不直Front facing is exposed at bottom hem 前門領貼在下擺處外露Front opening facing is shorter than body 前門領貼短於大身Neck was stretched 領圈拉松Too much tie on front collar 前領處有豁口Sleeve & Armhole 袖&夾Puckering at left/right armhole 左右夾圈有溶位不平伏.Too loose at right armhole, uneven for left/right armhole 右夾圈有拉松, 左右夾圈不相稱.Sleeve running to back(衣袖走後) / Sleeve running to front(衣袖走前) 操兵袖Too loose at front sleeve seam 前袖骨拉松Too tight at back sleeve seam 後袖骨過緊.Poor cuff setting 卡夫裝得不好Sleeve placket is not set well 袖叉裝得不好Underarm seam was stretched 袖底縫被拉松Armhole setting not smooth 袖孔不圓順Ease on sleeve cap is uneven 袖頂縮拱不均勻Front/back 前後幅Hiking at front, CF facing too short 吊襟Hiking at back, lining too short 吊裡Curve at CF zip(too much fullness at CF zip) 前中拉鏈溶位太多Curve at CF zipper because of no easing of zipper. 前中拉鏈無溶位(引致紐曲)Hiking at back / Hiking at front 後幅吊起 / 前幅吊起Front panel is bigger than under panel(lining) 前幅底幅細面幅松Lining too big, too short, too small, too long 裡布太大, 太短, 太小, 太長Grain lines are not match at front & back panel 前後幅布紋不相稱Front length uneven 左右前長不一致Too loose at shell, Too loose at back/lining, turn insider out 底松, 面鬆, 向外反Hem 衫腳Seam binding stitch tension is too tight, causing bottom not smooth. 下擺絲帶過緊, 使下擺不平順Bottom hem is not in line / not straight. 下腳不夠不平(直)Twisting hem, puckering at hem 下腳紐紋起豆角.Uneven hem 左右下擺高低不一Vent length uneven 左右開叉長短不一Uneven leg length 長短腳Uneven hem line 衫腳不平均 / 不對稱Pocket 袋High-low pocket 高低袋Both pocket set uneven 左右口袋裝得高低不一Pocket not smooth / squared 袋不平服/不夠正方Pocket flap not centered over pocket 袋蓋不正中Both pocket shapes are uneven 左右口袋形狀不一致Bottom part of pocket is sagging 口袋下部下垂Pocket flap is misplaced 袋邊位置不對Pocket is misplaced 口袋位置不對Pocket is smiling 袋口開得不吻合Pocket opening is fray 袋口有毛口Pocket shape distorted 口袋變形Pocket size and shape is not follow sample exactly 口袋的尺寸及形狀未按照實樣做Pocket welt is uneven 上下袋唇不均勻Poor pocket setting 口袋裝得不好Binding 拉捆Piping is uneven 捆邊不均勻Piping is twisting and not smooth 捆邊扭曲不平順Pleats 縮褶Uneven shirring at back waist seam後腰縮碎褶不均勻。

品质术语

品质术语

品质管理专业术语DOA(dead on arrival) 一到就死的那些产品,MRB:Material Review Board 原意是“材料审查委员会”(一) QC:品质控制(Quality Control)(1)、QE:品质工程 (Quality Engineering)(2)、QA:品质保证(Quality Assurance)(3)、IQC:进料检验(In Coming Quality Control)) (4)、FQC:最终品质检验 (Final Quality contro) (5)、OQC:出货检验(Outgoing Quality Control) (6)、IPQC:制程检验(In process Quality Control)(7)、QCC:品管圈 (Quality Control Circle) (8)、TQM:全面品质经营(Total Quality Manage)或者TQC(Total Quality Control)(9)、SPC:统计制程管制(Statistics Process Control)(10)、COQ:品质成本(Cost Of Quality) (11)、AQL:允收品质水准(Accept Quality Control)(二)、spc:统计制程控制FMEA:失效模式与效果分析MSA:测量系统分析DOE:试验设计品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8D 8 disciplines 8项回复内容FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 允许偏差FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格EVT Engineering Validation Test 工程验证测试DVT Design Validation Test 设计验证测试PVT Production Validation Test 生产验证测试P/R Pilot Run 试跑MP Mass Production 大量生产QVL Quality Vendor List 合格厂商清单WIP Work in process 半成品(工作进行中)部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME manufacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部A Assembly 组装P Packing 包装生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国香港PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货需求C/T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer, Communication, Consumer electronics’ 消费性电子5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement 人,机,料,法,测量SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Voice Disk 数位视讯影碟 & 多功能数位碟片VCD Voice Compact Disk 影音光碟LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器ABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Caller 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OSOperation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入ECRS eliminate Combine Rearrange Simple 取消合并重排简化DIRFT Do if right the first time 第一次就把事情做好SWOT Strength weakness Opportunity Threat 优势弱势机会危机中英文对照英文缩写中文名称英文全名6 σ 六个希格玛 Six Sigma8D 8D改善程序 8 DisciplinesABC 作业制成本制度 Activity-Based CostingANOVA 变异数分析 Analysis of VarianceAQL 允收品质成本 Acceptable Quality LevelBB 黑带 Black BeltsBSC 平衡计分卡 Balanced ScoreboardBTF 计划生产 Build To ForecastBTO 订单生产 Build To OrderCa 制程准确度 Process Capability of AccuracyCAD 电脑辅助设计系统 Computer Aided Design SystemCAI 电脑辅助检验 Computer Aided InspectionCAT 电脑辅助测试 Computer Aided TestingCI 信赖区间 Confidence IntervalCL 中心线 Center LineCp 制程精密度 Process Capability of PrecisionCpk 制程能力 Process CapabilityCPM 要径法 Critical Path MethodCPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨 Complaint per MillionCRM 客户关系管理 Customer Relationship ManagementCRP 产能需求规划 Capacity Requirements PlanningCS 顾客满意度 Customer SatisfactionCTO 客制化生产 Configuration To OrderCTQ 关键品质特性 Critical to QualityDFM 为制造设计 Design for ManufactureDFMEA 设计失效模式分析 Design FMEADFSS 六个希格玛设计 Design for six sigmaDMAIC 定义衡量分析改善管制 Define Measure Analyze Improve ControlDOE 实验设计 Design of ExperimentDPM 每百万单位的缺点数 Defects per millionDPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数 Defects per million opportunitiesDPU 单位缺点数 Defects per unitDR 设计审查 Design ReviewDSS 决策支援系统 Decision Support SystemDVT 设计验证 Design Verification TestingEC 设计变更/工程变更 Engineering ChangeEDI 电子资料交换 Electronic Date InterchangeEMC 电磁相容 Electric Magnetic CapabilityEOQ 基本经济订购量 Economic Order QuantityEPC 工程制程控制 Engineering Process ControlERP 企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource PlanningES 工程规格 Engineering SpecificationEV 仪器系统变异 Equipment VariationFMEA 故障模式效应分析 Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisFMECA 故障模式.效应与关键性分析 Failure Mode, Effect, and Criticality Analysis FMS 弹性制造系统 Flexible Manufacture SystemFQC 成品品质管制 Finish or Final Quality ControlFTA 缺陷树分析 Fault Tree AnalysisFTY 初检通过率 First Time YieldGB 绿带 Green BeltsGR&R 仪器再现性及再生性 Gauge Repeatability & ReproducibilityIPQC 制程品质管制 In-Process Quality ControlIQC 进料品质管制 Incoming Quality ControlISAR 首批样品认可 Initial Sample Approval RequestISO 国际标准组织 International Organization for StandardizationJIT 即时管理 Just In TimeKM 知识管理 Knowledge ManagementKPIV 关键输入变数 Key Process Input VariablesKPOV 关键输出变数 Key Process Output VariablesKURT 峰度 KurtosisLCL 管制下限 Lower Control LimitLPCL 前置管制下限 Lower Per-control LimitLSL 规格下限 Lower Specification LimitLTPD 不良率 Lot Tolerance Percent DefectiveMES 制造执行系统 Manufacturing Execution SystemMIL STD 美军标准 Military StandardMO 制令 Manufacture OrderMPS 主生产排程 Master Production ScheduleMRO 请修(购)单 Maintenance Repair OperationMRP 物料需求规划 Material require planningMRP 物料需求规划 Material Requirement PlanningMRPII 制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource PlanningMSA 量测系统分析 Measurement Systems AnalysisNFCF 更改预估量的通知 Notice for Changing Forecastnp 不良数管制图 Number of DefectivesODM 委托设计与制造 Original Design & ManufactureOEM 委托代工 Original Equipment ManufactureOPT 最佳生产技术 Optimized Production TechnologyOQC 出货品质管制 Outgoing Quality ControlPCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central LimitPDCA PDCA管理循环 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPFMEA 制程失效模式分析 Process FMEAPO 订单 Purchase OrderPp 制程绩效指数 Process Performance IndexPPAP 生产零件承认程序 Production Part Approval ProcessPpk 制程绩效指数PPM 每百万不良率 Pareto AnalysisQA 品质保证 Quality AssuranceQC 品质管制 Quality ControlQC Plan QC工程表 Quality Control PlanQCC 品管圈 Quality Control CircleQE 品质工程 Quality EngineeringQFD 品质机能展开 Quality Function DeploymentQLF 品质损失函数 Quality Loss FunctionQMA 品质成熟度分析 Quality Maturity AnalysisRMA 退货验收 Returned Material ApprovalROP 再订购点 Re-Order PointRTY 直通率 Rolled Throughout YieldSCM 供应链管理 Supply Chain ManagementSFC 现场监控 Shop Floor ControlSL 规格界线 Specification LimitsSO 订单 Sales OrderSOP 标准作业程序 Standard Operation ProcedureSOR 特殊订单需求 Special Order RequestSPC 统计制程管制 Statistical Process ControlSQC 统计品质管制 Statistical Quality ControlSTDEV 标准差 Standard DeviationTOC 限制理论 Theory of ConstraintsTPM 全面生产管理 Total Production ManagementTQC 全面品质管制 Total Quality ControlTQM 全面品质管理 Total Quality ManagementUCL 管制上限 Upper Control LimitUPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per-control LimitUSL 规格上限 Upper Specification LimitVAR 变异数 VarianceWIP 在制品 Work In ProcessXbar-R 平均数- 全距管制图 Average-Range Control ChartXbar-s 平均数- 标准差管制图 Average-Standard Deviation Control Chart ZD 零缺点 Zero Defectσ, s 标准差 Standard deviationσ2, S2 变异数 Variance。

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JQE Joint Quality Engineering品質工程
FAI First Approval Inspection首樣檢測
FA Failure Analysis缺陷分析
CA Corrective action矯正措施
CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action Report矯正預防措施報告
QMP Quality Management Plan品質管理計划
LRR Lot Rejected Rate批退率
CPK Critical Process 制程能力指數
SAC Self Audit Checklist自我稽核報告
ECN E ngineering Change Notification工程變更通知
CP Critical Parameters上限&下限數值
VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供應商品質保証
IDR Inspection Daily Report日檢查報告
YRR Yield Rate Report產能報告
CAR Corrective Action Report矯正報告
SAR Self Audit Report自我稽核報告
TL Tracking Log 追蹤報告
MIL-STD-105E計數抽樣Military Specifications Standard-105E美國海軍抽樣計划 CED Cause & Effect Diagram特性要因圖表
CK Check Sheet查檢圖表
CC Control Chart管制圖表
PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action計劃-執行-檢討-改進
SOP Standard Operation Procedure(制程操作指导书)
SIP Specification In Process(制程检验指导书)
改進。

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