八年级上册英语第一单元
八年级英语上册第一单元知识点和练习
八年级英语上册第一单元知识点一．重要短语1．how long，how soon，how often，how far，how much, how many 的区别how long (时间持续)多长(某物) 多长---How long did you sleep last night ? --- For 8 hours .how soon (从现在起还要)多久--- How soon will he be back ? --- In a week .how often (某个动作)隔多久一次---How often do you go to the cinema ? ---- Once a month .how far (某地) 多远--- How far is the store from here ? --- About 500 meters .how much 多少钱----How much is the shirt ? --- 150 Yuan .how many 多少, 后接可数名词复数---- how many apples do you have ?2．on weekends == at weekends 在周末3．go to the movies ==go to a movie ==go to see a movie=== go to the cinema == go to see a film去看电影go to the theater 去看戏go to the concert 去听音乐会4．surf the Internet 上网冲浪She likes surfing the Internet very much .5. as for 至于、、、、、、，关于、、、、、、，就、、、、、、而言As for English , I like it very much .We all came , but as for him , he didn’t come .6.about ( 1 ) 大约She is about 20 years old .（2 ）关于I have a book about birds .（3 ）在、、、、、、周围，在、、、、、、附近I lost my pen about the classroom .7. be good for 对、、、、、、有好处Vegetables and fruit are good for health .be bad for 对、、、、、、有坏处Reading in the sun is bad for eyes .be good to 对……好She is very good to us .be bad to 对……不好The boss is bad to his workers .be good at sth=== do well in sth 在某方面好, 擅长于某方面She is good at English and Chinese .== She does well in English and Chinese .be good at doing sth== do well in doing sth在某方面好, 擅长于做某事They are good at playing basketball .They do well in playing basketball .\be good with 和……相处得好Are you good with children ?8. come home from school \ work 放学\下班回家9. look after == take care of == care for 照顾，照看He looks after his grandfather every day .==He takes care of his grandfather every day .==He cares for his grandfather every day .10. keep in good health=== keep healthy 保持健康11. health 名词，“健康”healthy 形容词，“健康的”，作定语或表语。
关于八年级上册英语第一单元教案5篇
关于八年级上册英语第一单元教案5篇关于八年级上册英语第一单元教案5篇教案帮助教师规划教学内容和安排教学进程。
它提供了每节课的时间分配、课堂活动设计等信息，有助于教师合理安排教学时间，优化教学资源的利用，确保教学进度的顺利推进。
下面给大家分享八年级上册英语第一单元教案，欢迎阅读！八年级上册英语第一单元教案精选篇1一、教材分析:本模块以出行旅游为话题，通过大量的语言材料集中展示了问路、指路、对某一区域进行描述的语言表达方式。
本节课是本模块的第一课时，是一节听、说课，主要通过听、说、读、写来展开课堂活动，为学生提供了充足的体验和运用语言的机会。
学情分析：学生在七年级已学过一些方位介词和问路的句子，这为学习本单元新知识奠定了基础。
利用学生对学校周围环境比较熟悉这一特点作为切入点，引导学生深入探究、自主解决问题。
二、教学目标: (Teaching aims)1、Knowledge Objectsa. Key vocabulary ____ bank, market, supermarket, pool, swimming pool,square， structures, left, right, opposite, chairman,between, turn, corner, alongb. Key structures ____ How do I get to…Can you tell me the way to….Go straight ahead.Go along…../Go across….Turn left into….It’s opposite…/on the corner of…/between…and...2.Ability ObjectsTo understand the conversation of giving directionsTo understand the sentences telling positionsTo learn how to give directions3.Moral ObjectsStudents can help the others.三、教学重、难点：学生能熟练运用本节课重点句型四、教材分析：本单元是在通过日常的问候和交谈后，自然引出在五、策略与方法：1.教法(1)直观教学法：借用多媒体展示画面，给学生直观的感觉，创建真实的语言环境，引导学生在情景中学习语言，在学习新的语言知识后，创造地运用语言。
八年级上册英语第一单元总结笔记
重点短语1. stay at home 待在家里stayed (stay的过去式)2. go to the mountains 去山上went (go的过去式)3. go to summer camp 去夏令营4. visit museums 参观博物馆5. meet someone interesting碰见某个有趣的人met(meet的过去式)6. do something interesting做些有趣的事7. study for tests 为考试做准备studied(study的过去式)8. be on vacation 在度假9. didn't go anywhere wonderful没有去精彩的地方10. take quite a few photos拍了不少的照片took(take的过去式)11. of course 当然12. go to a friend's farm 去朋友的农场13. in the countryside 在乡下14. feed some hens and see some baby pigs喂母鸡和看到一些小猪仔fed(feed的过去式)；saw(see的过去式) 15. seem to be bored 看上去很无聊It seems that... 看来……16. keep a diary/keep diaries 记日记kept(keep的过去式)17. an activity 一次活动activities(activity的复数形式)18. an expensive gift 一份昂贵的礼物19. an exciting vacation一个令人兴奋的假期20. buy sth. for sb.＝buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物bought(buy的过去式)21. have a good time 玩得开心have a good time doing sth. 做某事开心22. find something enjoyable 找点乐子found(find的过去式)23. arrive in (＋大地方)/arrive at (＋小地方)get to (＋地方)reach (＋地方) 到达……24. decide to go to the beach 决定去海滩decide to do sth. 决定做某事25. try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事have a try 尝试一下26. feel like sth. 感觉像某物feel like doing sth. 想做某事27. ride bicycles to sp. 骑自行车去某地rode(ride的过去式)28. a lot of new buildings 许多新建筑物29. the houses of the Chinese traders中国商人的房子30. enjoy walking around 喜欢到处走走31. walk up to the top 走到山顶32. wait over an hour for the train等火车一个多小时33. rain hard 雨下得大34. be/get wet 淋湿got(get的过去式)35. have an umbrella 有一把雨伞36. because of 因为；由于37. can't see anything below看不见下面的东西38. bring enough money 带足够的钱brought(bring的过去式)39. along the way 沿途40. another two hours＝two more hours再两小时41. in the shopping center 在购物中心42. on our school trip 在我们学校郊游中43. a bag with food and water一个装着食物和水的袋子44. find out 弄清楚；查明白45. so... that...如此……以至于……46. Beijing duck 北京烤鸭47. keep doing sth. 继续做某事48. go on 继续49. jump up and down in excitement兴奋得跳上跳下50. start to come up 开始出现重点句型1. Long time no see. 好久不见。
八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结
八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结1. 问候和介绍- 问候语：Hello! / Hi! / How are you?- 介绍语：My name is... / I am...2. 自我介绍- 姓名：My name is...- 年龄：I am... years old.- 家庭：I have... family members.3. 询问和表达兴趣- 询问：What do you like? / What are your hobbies?- 回答：I like... / My hobbies are...4. 日期和时间- 日期：What date is it today? / It's...- 时间：What time is it? / It's...5. 数字和颜色- 数字：Counting from 1 to 10.- 颜色：Red, yellow, blue, green, etc.6. 学校生活- 学科：Subjects like math, English, science, etc.- 教室：Classroom, blackboard, desk, etc.- 研究活动：Study, read, write, listen, speak, etc.7. 家庭成员- 家人：Father, mother, brother, sister, etc.- 关系：My father is... / My mother is...8. 日常活动- 问答：What do you do in the morning/afternoon/evening? - 回答：I... / I usually...9. 问路和指示- 问路：Excuse me, where is the...?- 指示：Go straight, turn left/right, etc.10. 国家和语言- 国家：China, America, England, etc.- 语言：Chinese, English, French, etc.以上是八年级英语上册第一单元的基本知识点总结。
八年级上册英语第一单元单词
八年级上册英语第一单元单词一、问候与介绍1. Hello/Hi 你好2. Good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好3. I’m … 我叫…4. Nice/Glad to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
5. My name is … 我叫…6. I’m from … 我来自…7. Welcome to … 欢迎来到…二、家庭成员与关系1. Parents 父母2. Sister/Brother 姐妹/兄弟3. Grandparents 祖父母4. Cousin 表兄妹/堂兄妹5. Uncle 叔叔/舅舅6. Aunt 阿姨/姑妈7. Family tree 家谱三、日常活动1. Wake up 醒来2. Have breakfast 吃早饭3. Go to school 去上学4. Do homework 做作业5. Watch TV 看电视6. Go to bed 上床睡觉7. Have supper 吃晚饭8. Play with friends 和朋友玩9. Go shopping 去购物10. Cook meals 做饭四、学校生活1. Teacher 老师2. Student 学生3. Classroom 教室4. Schoolbag 书包5. Library 图书馆6. Playground 操场7. Office 办公室8. Canteen 食堂9. Gym 体育馆10. Lab 实验室11. Toilet 厕所12. Sport 活动/运动13. Subject 学科；课程14. Art 美术；艺术品15. PE = physical education 体育16. Science 科学17. Chinese 语文；中国人（的）18. Maths = mathematics 数学；数学课；数学书（英式）Math （美式）。
英语八年级上册人教版第一单元单词
英语八年级上册人教版第一单元单词一、anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人。
1. 用法：用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中代替someone，表示“任何人”。
例如：Did anyone call me?（有人给我打电话吗？）二、anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方。
1. 用法：用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中代替somewhere，表示“任何地方”。
例如：I can't find my pen anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的笔。
）三、wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；绝妙的。
1. 用法：用来形容事物非常好、令人惊叹。
例如：We had a wonderful time at the party.（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
）四、few [fjuː] adj. & pron.不多；很少。
1. 用法：- 作形容词时，修饰可数名词复数，表示数量少。
例如：There are few apples on the tree.（树上没几个苹果了。
）- 作代词时，指代可数名词复数。
例如：Few of them like this movie.（他们中很少有人喜欢这部电影。
）五、quite a few相当多；不少。
1. 用法：后接可数名词复数。
例如：There are quite a few students in the library.（图书馆里有相当多的学生。
）六、most [məʊst] adj.，adv. & pron.最多；大多数。
1. 用法：- 作形容词时，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“大多数的”。
例如：Most students like English.（大多数学生喜欢英语。
）- 作副词时，用来修饰形容词或副词，表示“最”。
例如：This is the most beautiful flower.（这是最漂亮的花。
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点笔记
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点笔记Unit1 Topic1Section A1.语法：含有be going to +V原的一般将来时（P126）2.你将要去做什么？我将要去打篮球.What are you going to do ? I'm going to play basketball.3.喜欢做某事like doing sth(经常性地）4.see的过去式saw看见某人经常做某事see sb do sth /看到做这件事的全过程看见某人正在做某事see sb doing sth 看到正在做，强调动作的正在进行5.在暑假期间during the summer holiday6.举办一场对抗3班的篮球赛have a basketball game against Class Three7. 在星期天on Sunday时间介词in, on, at 的用法：年月季节早晚in, at午夜时与分，具体某日上下午，星期日期全用on.8.我希望我们的队伍将会赢。
I hope our team will win.我也是. Me, too.9.你愿意来为我们加油吗？Would you like to come and cheer us on?当然，我愿意Sure,I'd love to.cheer sb on ( sb用的是人称的宾格, 因为跟在动词后)10. 你更喜欢哪一种运动，A or B ？Which sport do you prefer,A or B?11. prefer的用法(1) prefer + 名词= like +名词+ better如：I prefer apples = I like apples better(2) prefer A to B (和B比起来更喜欢A )(3) prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事(4) prefer doing sth to doing sth和做某事比起来，更喜欢做某事（更喜欢前面的，即prefer 后紧跟的动作）(5) prefer to do sth rather than do sth和做某事比起来，更喜欢做某事（更喜欢前面的，即prefer 后紧跟的动作）12. 你划船多吗? 是的，非常多/ 不，很少。
人教版八年级上册英语高清电子全书
人教版八年级上册英语高清电子全书第一单元：知识梳理1.1 核心词汇1. family：家庭成员，家庭2. mother：母亲3. father：父亲4. brother：兄弟5. sister：姐妹6. grandparent：祖父母7. grandchild：孙子孙女8. cousin：表亲9. aunt：阿姨10. uncle：叔叔1.2 重点短语1. have a party：举办派对2. see a film：看电影3. go shopping：购物4. visit relatives：探亲5. go to a restaurant：去餐馆1.3 语法点1. 一般现在时：用于描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 现在进行时：用于描述正在进行的动作。
3. 一般过去时：用于描述已经发生的动作或存在的状态。
第二单元：知识点详解2.1 阅读理解1. skimming：快速浏览，获取大意2. scanning：仔细查找，获取具体信息3. close reading：深入阅读，理解细节2.2 写作技巧1. topic sentence：主题句，表明文章中心思想2. supporting sentences：支撑句，用事实、例子、解释等支持主题句3. concluding sentence：结论句，总结文章内容2.3 口语交际1. greetings：问候2. introduction：介绍3. making requests：提出请求4. giving directions：指路第三单元：练习与测评3.1 词汇练习1. 填空题：根据句子意思，选择合适的词汇填空。
2. 选择题：从四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
3.2 阅读练习1. 完形填空：根据文章内容，选择合适的词汇填空。
2. 阅读理解：回答关于文章内容的问题。
3.3 写作练习1. 写作文：根据题目要求，写一篇短文。
2. 修改作文：根据老师给出的修改意见，修改作文。
英语八年级上册第一单元单词
英语八年级上册第一单元单词1. anyone ['eniwʌn] 任何人（就像“任何一个人”，不管是谁都算）2. anywhere ['eniweə(r)] 任何地方（不管啥地方都能叫 anywhere）3. wonderful ['wʌndəfl] 精彩的；绝妙的（哇，超级棒，就是 wonderful 啦）4. few [fjuː] 不多；很少（数量少得可怜就叫 few）5. quite a few 相当多；不少（可不是一点点哦，是 quite a few 这么多）6. most [məʊst] 最多；大多数（大部分都在这啦，就是 most ）7. something ['sʌmθɪŋ] 某事；某物（某个东西，叫 something ）8. nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] 没有什么；没有一件东西（啥都没有，空空如也，就是 nothing ）9. everyone ['evriwʌn] 每人；人人；所有人（所有人都包括，就是 everyone ）10. of course [əv kɔːs] 当然；自然（这还用说，of course 嘛）11. myself [maɪ'self] 我自己；我本人（就是我自己，myself ）12. yourself [jɔː'self] 你自己；您自己（轮到你自己啦，yourself ）13. hen [hen] 母鸡（咯咯哒，母鸡 hen ）14. pig [pɪɡ] 猪（胖乎乎的小猪 pig ）15. seem [siːm] 好像；似乎；看来（看起来像，就是 seem ）16. bored [bɔːd] 厌倦的；烦闷的（无聊得要命，就是 bored ）17. someone ['sʌmwʌn] 某人（某一个人，someone ）18. diary ['daɪəri] 日记；记事簿（把每天的事儿记下来，就是 diary ）19. activity [æk'tɪvəti] 活动（各种各样好玩的活动，activity ）20. decide [dɪ'saɪd] 决定；选定（心里拿定主意，decide ）21. try [traɪ] 尝试；设法；努力（努力试试看，try ）22. paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] 滑翔伞运动（在空中滑翔，paragliding ）23. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到（心里的那种感觉，feel like ）24. bird [bɜːd] 鸟（叽叽喳喳的小鸟 bird ）25. bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] 自行车；脚踏车（两个轮子的自行车，bicycle ）26. building ['bɪldɪŋ] 建筑物；房子（高高的房子，building ）27. trader ['treɪdə(r)] 商人（做生意的人，trader ）28. wonder ['wʌndə(r)] 想知道；琢磨（心里好奇，wonder ）29. difference ['dɪfrəns] 差别；差异（不一样的地方，difference ）30. top [tɒp] 顶部；表面（在最上面，就是 top ）31. wait [weɪt] 等待；等候（别着急，先 wait ）32. umbrella [ʌm'brelə] 伞；雨伞（下雨天要用 umbrella ）咋样，这些单词有没有变得好记一点呀？。
人教版八年级英语上册--第一单元知识梳理和检测
人教版八年级上册--单元知识梳理和检测Lesson 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元基础自测一、单词过关1. /eniwʌn/ pron. 任何人2. /'wʌndəfl/ adj. 绝妙的3. /məʊst/ adj. & adv. 大多数4. /'sʌmθɪŋ'/ pron. 某事；某物5. /s i:m/ vi. 好像；似乎6. /'d aɪəri/ n. 日记7. /æk'tɪvəti/ n. 活动8. /dɪ'saɪd/ v. 决定；选定9. /'baɪsɪkl/ n. 自行车10. /'wʌndə(r)/ v. 想知道；琢磨11. /'dɪfrəns/ n. 差别；差异12. /ʌm'brelə/ n. 伞；雨伞13. /bɔ:d/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的14. /'hʌngri/ adj. 饥饿的15. /bɪ'ləʊ/ prep. & adv. 在……下面二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The children (spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.2. Rita (earn) a lot in the Chinese class today.3. Tracy (wear) her mother's clothes to the party last Sunday.4. Gary (take) a shower last night.5. Mr. Smith (come) to our school for a visit three days ago.6. Betty (become) a teacher last year.7. David (put) on his father' s sweater. Its too big for him.8. Frank (read) comic books all day yesterday.9. I (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. —What day (be) it yesterday?—It (be) Friday.单元知识汇总1. 词组辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few相当多；不少。
八年级上册英语第一单元课文
八年级上册英语第一单元课文一、课文原文（人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Where did you go on vacation?）Section A 1b.Conversation 1.Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace?Grace: I went to New York City.Boy: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Grace: Yes, I went with my mother.Conversation 2.Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin?Kevin: I went to the mountains.Boy: Was the weather good?Kevin: Yes, it was. It was sunny and warm all day.Conversation 3.Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Julie?Julie: I went to the beach.Boy: Did you play volleyball?Julie: No, I didn't.2a & 2b.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh? Where did you go?Helen: I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Section B 2b.Jane: Hi, Bob. What did you do last weekend?Bob: I visited my uncle in the countryside.Jane: Sounds good. How was your trip?Bob: It was great. I had so much fun. I went fishing with my uncle, and we rode horses on the farm. I also milked a cow. It was really interesting.Jane: Wow! It seems that you had a wonderful time.Bob: Yeah. How about you? What did you do last weekend?Jane: I just stayed at home and did my homework.二、重点词汇与短语。
英语八年级上册第一单元知识点归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 一、短语归纳go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few相当多go to summer camp去参观夏令营 study for为……而学习 go out 出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 of course当然go shopping去购物 come up出来 drink tea喝茶in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 study for tests 为了测试而学习one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 keep a diary （写日记）take photos照相 something important重要(de)事 up and down 上上下下二、知识点归纳1. because of因为后接名词 because 后接从句2. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 buy sth + from + sp. 从某地买某东西3. taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……4. have a good time = have fun 玩得高兴 feel like给……(de)感觉；感受到5. there is nothing to do…but + do(动词原形) 除了……之外什么都没有6. seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… seem that + 从句7. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地8. decide to do sth.决定去做某事 decide on sth 决定某事9. try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事10. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事11. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事12. start doing sth.开始做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事14. Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢Why don’t you do sth.15. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. wait for sb. 等待某人 should + 动词原形应该做某事18. take the train = by train 乘火车19. enough 放在名词前后皆可,放在形容词副词后20. what + a/an + adj + n + 主语 + 谓语How + adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语感叹句三、句子1. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了2. When we got the top, it was raining really hard. 当我们到达山顶时,雨下(de)很大.3. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这过去(de)生活是什么样(de).四、作文：假如你是林涛,去年夏天去北京度假,参观过许多地方.以My vacation为题目写一篇作文Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents. The weather was sunny and hot. First we visit the Great wall. It was the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. We took a lot of photos there. We also some other interesting places in Beijing. We had Beijing duck, too. We had a good time there. It was very tired, but happy.。
人教版八年级初二英语上册高清全版电子教科书
人教版八年级初二英语上册高清全版电子教科书第一单元：人物介绍1.1 课文内容本单元主要介绍了四个人的职业、爱好和外貌特征。
通过阅读，学生可以提高听力、口语和阅读理解能力。
1.2 重点词汇- doctor：医生- engineer：工程师- farmer：农民- teacher：老师- like：喜欢- listen to music：听音乐- play basketball：打篮球- watch movies：看电影- read books：读书- wear glasses：戴眼镜1.3 语法点本单元主要介绍了现在进行时。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
第二单元：家庭成员2.1 课文内容本单元主要介绍了家庭成员的名称和相互关系。
通过阅读，学生可以提高听力、口语和阅读理解能力。
2.2 重点词汇- mother：母亲- father：父亲- sister：姐妹- brother：兄弟- grandmother：祖母- grandfather：祖父- family：家庭2.3 语法点本单元主要介绍了疑问词 who 的用法。
疑问词 who 用于询问人物身份或名称。
第三单元：数字和颜色3.1 课文内容本单元主要介绍了数字和颜色的英文表达。
通过阅读，学生可以提高听力、口语和阅读理解能力。
3.2 重点词汇- one：一- two：二- three：三- four：四- five：五- six：六- seven：七- eight：八- nine：九- ten：十- red：红色- yellow：黄色- blue：蓝色- green：绿色- black：黑色- white：白色3.3 语法点本单元主要介绍了数字和颜色的英文表达。
第四单元：动物和植物4.1 课文内容本单元主要介绍了动物和植物的名称及特点。
通过阅读，学生可以提高听力、口语和阅读理解能力。
4.2 重点词汇- cat：猫- dog：狗- fish：鱼- bird：鸟- elephant：大象- tiger：老虎- lion：狮子- bear：熊- plant：植物- tree：树- flower：花4.3 语法点本单元主要介绍了动物和植物的英文表达。
八年级上册英语书第一单元单词
八年级上册英语书第一单元单词一、重点单词1. anyone ['eniwʌn] pron. 任何人2. anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv. 在任何地方3. wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj. 精彩的；绝妙的4. few [fjuː] adj. & pron. 不多；很少5. quite a few 相当多；不少6. most [məʊst] adj.，adv. & pron. 最多；大多数7. something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron. 某事；某物8. nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西9. everyone ['evriwʌn] pron. 每人；人人；所有人10. of course 当然；自然11. myself [maɪ'self] pron. 我自己；我本人12. yourself [jɔː'self] pron. 你自己；您自己13. hen [hen] n. 母鸡14. pig [pɪg] n. 猪15. seem [siːm] v. 好像；似乎；看来16. bored [bɔːd] adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的17. someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron. 某人18. diary ['daɪəri] n. 日记；记事簿19. activity [æk'tɪvəti] n. 活动20. decide [dɪ'saɪd] v. 决定；选定21. try [traɪ] v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力22. paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n. 滑翔伞运动23. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到24. bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟25. bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n. 自行车；脚踏车26. building ['bɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房子27. trader ['treɪdə(r)] n. 商人28. wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v. 想知道；琢磨29. difference ['dɪfrəns] n. 差别；差异30. top [tɒp] n. 顶部；表面31. wait [weɪt] v. 等待；等候32. umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n. 伞；雨伞33. wet [wet] adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的34. because of 因为35. below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep. & adv. 在……下面；到……下面36. enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj. 足够的；充足的；充分的37. hungry ['hʌŋɡri] adj. 饥饿的38. as [əz] conj. 像……一样；如同39. hill [hɪl] n. 小山；山丘40. duck [dʌk] n. 鸭41. dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v. & n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）二、单词用法与例句1. anyone用法：用于否定句和疑问句中代替someone。
八年级上册英语unit1知识点整理
八年级上册英语unit1知识点整理01Unit1单词anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful /'w?nd?fl/ adj.精彩的;绝妙的few/ fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)most /m??st/ adj.，adv.&pron.最多;大多数something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事;某物nothing (=not…anything) /'n?θ??/ pron.没有什么;没有一件东西everyone /'evriw?n/ pron.每人;人人;所有人of course /?vk?:s/ 当然;自然myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己;我本人yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己;您自己hen /hen/ n.母鸡pig /p?g/n.猪seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎;看来bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人diary /'da??ri/ n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try /tra?/ v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)paragliding /'p?r?ɡla?d??/ n.空中滑翔跳伞feel like 给……的感觉;感受到bird /b?:d/ n.鸟bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车;脚踏车building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物;房子trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道;琢磨difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别;差异top /t?p/ n.顶部;表面wait /we?t/ v.等待;等候(wait for)umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞;雨伞wet /wet/ adj.湿的;雨天的because of因为below /b?'l??/ prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面enough /?'n?f/ adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地) hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的as /?z/ conj.像……一样;如同hill /h?l/ n.小山;山丘duck /d?k/ n.鸭dislike /d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约) HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州)HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港(中华人民共和国特别行政区)Malaysia /m?'le/马来西亚;Malaysian /m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人; Georgetown /?d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚)Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街Penang /p??n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)Tian'anmen Square /skwe?/,/skwer/天安门广场the Palace /?p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院Mark /mɑ:(r)k/马克(男名)02Unit1知识梳理Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为…… 学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. e up 出来【重点句型】1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
八上英语一单元知识点
八上英语一单元知识点摘要：一、八上英语一单元简介二、单元知识点概述1.词汇2.语法3.句型4.听力技巧5.阅读理解6.写作技巧三、学习建议与策略正文：【八上英语一单元简介】八年级上册英语第一单元是本学期的首个单元，内容围绕学校生活展开，通过对话、文章等形式，让学生熟悉与学校相关的基本词汇、语法和句型。
此外，本单元还着重培养学生的听力技巧、阅读理解能力和写作技巧。
【单元知识点概述】【词汇】本单元的词汇主要包括学校设施、课程、学科和个人信息等方面的词汇。
例如：library（图书馆）、gym（体育馆）、art room（美术教室）、science （科学）等。
【语法】本单元的语法主要涉及一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。
通过学习，学生将了解到一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作或状态，而现在进行时则表示正在进行的动作。
【句型】本单元句型主要包括日常交流中的问候、介绍、询问和表达看法等。
如：What"s your name?（你叫什么名字？）、What grade are you in?（你在几年级？）等。
【听力技巧】通过本单元的学习，学生将能听懂与学校生活相关的简单对话和问题，并能够根据所听内容进行信息筛选和判断。
【阅读理解】本单元的学习材料包括对话和文章，学生将学会通过阅读理解文章内容，回答问题和解决问题。
此外，还将培养学生的速读和略读技巧，提高阅读效率。
【写作技巧】本单元将教授学生如何根据提示进行信息整合，完成简单的书信和日记写作。
例如，以向新同学介绍自己和学校为主题的写作。
【学习建议与策略】针对本单元的学习内容，建议学生在课前预习词汇和语法，课堂上积极参与讨论和互动，课后进行复习巩固。
通过听说读写等多方面的练习，提高英语综合能力。
八年级上册英语书第一单元知识点
八年级上册英语书第一单元知识点一、重点单词。
1. anyone.- 任何人，通常用于疑问句和否定句中。
例如：Did anyone call me just now?（刚才有人给我打电话吗？）- 在肯定句中表示“任何人”，强调个体。
如：Anyone can succeed if he or she tries hard.（如果努力，任何人都能成功。
）2. anywhere?- 在任何地方，是副词。
例如：I can't find my keys anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的钥匙。
）3. wonderful.- 精彩的，绝妙的。
可以用来形容事物或经历。
如：We had a wonderful timeat the party.（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
）4. few与a few。
- few表示“很少；几乎没有”，具有否定意义，修饰可数名词复数。
例如：Few students like this difficult subject.（很少有学生喜欢这门难学的科目。
）- a few表示“一些；几个”，肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数。
如：There are a few apples on the table.（桌子上有几个苹果。
）5. most.- 大多数；大部分；最多的。
例如：Most students in our class like English.（我们班大多数学生喜欢英语。
）- 作形容词时，还可以表示“最多的”，用于构成形容词的最高级形式，如：the most beautiful（最美丽的）。
6. something.- 某事；某物，常用于肯定句中。
例如：I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事情要告诉你。
）在希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可以用，如：Would you like something to drink?（你想要喝点什么吗？）7. nothing.- 没有什么；没有一件东西。
八年级上册英语第一单元句型
八年级上册英语第一单元句型一、重点句型1. “go + 动词 -ing形式”表示去做某事- Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？- I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。
（go to the mountains = go mountain - climbing去爬山）- They went shopping yesterday. 他们昨天去购物了。
- He often goes fishing on weekends. 他经常在周末去钓鱼。
2. seem的用法- seem + 形容词- Everything seemed interesting. 一切似乎都很有趣。
- seem + to do sth.- He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。
- It seems + that从句- It seems that he is very happy. 似乎他很开心。
3. 不定代词的用法- 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。
- Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？- There is nothing new in this book. 这本书里没有什么新内容。
- 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
- Everyone was on vacation. 每个人都在度假。
- Something is wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。
4. “decide to do sth.”决定做某事- They decided to go to the beach. 他们决定去海滩。
- She decided to study harder. 她决定更努力学习。
5. “try doing sth.”尝试做某事；“try to do sth.”尽力做某事- He tried climbing the tree. 他尝试爬树。
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点一：Where did you go on vacation?本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其句式结构为“____________________”,句中________是助动词do 的过去式。
____________是度假的意思。
“on+名词”表示在某种状态中或从事某种活动。
依照例句改写下列句子Ae.g.He went to the Central Park.→He didn‟t go to the Central Park.Did he go to the Central Park?Yes,he did./No,he didn‟t.1.She visited her uncle.2.We studied for exams last week.3.They went to the movies yesterday.B.e.g.I went to the summer camp.→Where did you go?1.My grandma stayed at home last week.2.They went to the beach on vacation.3.The weather is awful.4.The people there were unfriendly.知识点二：一般过去时请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?---No, she _________.3.---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interestingbook.4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.总结：1. 定义：一般过去时表示_______________所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间_____________________________________等连用。
2. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。
动词过去式的构成分__________和__________两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1)一般_________。
如：play—played, offer—offered(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加______.如：like—liked(3)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，_______________。
如：plan—planned(4) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则___________如：fly—flied口诀：一加ed,二加d,三要双写，四注意，y变成ied,特殊形式特殊记。
练习题：1.—What did you do on vacation?—I_____to New York City.A.goB.goingC.wentD.goes2.They helped me_____my books.A. findedB. findC. foundD. finding3.What_____you_____last night?A. did, doB. do, doC. did, doingD. are, do4.—Where did she go on vacation?—She_____to the beach.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going5. Did he go to Central Park?Yes, he_____.A. didB. didn‟tC. doD. Does句型变换：1．Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2．He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?3．There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.知识点三：不定代词1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone, ________ _______ ________ __________ __________ ______________。
2. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。
例如：我想吃点东西。
I‟d like _____________ to eat.今天有人给我打电话吗？Did ________ call me today?3.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。
例如：这本书里有什么新东西吗？Is there __________ _______ in this book?今天没有什么特别的事。
There‟s ___________ ________ today.4.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。
例如：Something is wrong with my watch.Well, everyone wants to win.Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.5.除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
补充：熟读、翻译并识记下列短语1.anything but_____________2.nothing but_____________3.something/anything of_____________4.much of_____________5.nothing/ little of_____________6.something like____________7.second to none____________8.all to nothing____________9.for nothing____________10.be nothing to____________11.to say nothing of____________12.go for nothing____________13.have nothing to do but do sth.____________14.there is nothing to do sth.____________15.nothing but____________16.nothing if not___________e to nothing___________18.think nothing of____________19.have nothing to do with____________20there is nothing in it.___________21.anything but____________如：他并不用功。
____________22.nothing adj to do ____________如：今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。
____________23.nothing but____________24.have nothing to do but do sth.=have no chance but to do sth.____________ 如：我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
____________I had nothing to do but watch TV.____________翻译：①He is something of a philosopher.____________________②He has seen something of life.____________________③He is very much of a poet.____________________④He is nothing of a musician.____________________⑤He is little of a scholar.____________________⑥It shaped something like a cigar.____________________⑦He's anything but diligent.____________________⑧The boy is nothing but a rascal.____________________There was nothing but silence in the room.____________________知识点四：小组讨论并回答下列问题1. What do people usually do on vacation?_______________________________________________________2. What activities do you find enjoyable?________________________________________________________读课文（P5），小组合作回答下列问题(1) Did Jane have a good time on Monday?_________________________(2)What about on Tuesday?____________________________________(3) When did Jane arrive in Penang?______________________________(4) How did Jane and her father go to Penang Hill? __________________(5) Did Jane‟s father bring enough money on Tuesday?______________(6) What was the weather like on July 16th?________________________补充：1.few, a few为__________,修饰________。