八年级英语第一单元知识点 归纳
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……decide to do sth.决定去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
八年级英语上册第一单元语法知识点归纳
Unit 1一、词组、短语：1、go on vacation去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ,4、go to the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for为……学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多可数名词前面,19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现 ,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来二、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.原形除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + to be + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事三、重点句子1. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪儿度假的1这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句;Where用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑问句;如：Where are you from Where does he live2go on vacation“去度假”He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假;解析 vacation v'ken n 假期 = holidayon vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假①I have a lot of _______________every year . vacation②— Where did Sarah go on vacation— She went to America.A.on vacationB. take a vacationC. is on vacationD. is for vacation2、Did you go with anyone你和别人一起去的吗这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句;当含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词did,此时后面的实义动词应用原形;其句型结构为“did+主语+动词原形+其它”,肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn′t”·基本用法pron. anyone 任何人,相当于anybody,通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中;如： I wont tell anyone I saw you here. 我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你;Why would anyone want that job 为什么会有人想要那份工作呢知识拓展---同类词Some - any- no- every-指人 someone 有人 anyone 任何人 anybody no one 没有人nobody everyone 人人 everybody指物 something 某物 anything 任何事 nothing 没有事everything 一切事指地点 somewhere 某地 anywhere 任何地方 nowhere 无处,没有地方 everywhere 到处注意：1由some-, any-, no-, every-构成的符合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;2不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后,作后置定语;如：Id like something to drink. 我想要些喝的;Is there anything interesting in the book 这本书中有有趣的东西吗小结：解析1someone smwn pron 某人anyone eniwn pron 任何人 everyone evriwn pron 每人,人人 my uncle 看望了我的叔叔visit是及物动词,意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词; visit还可以意为“参观；游览”,后接表示地点的名词;a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆;b. you want to visit Shanghai 你想______上海吗c.拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”;These visitors come fromanything special 买特别的东西;P21buy及物动词,意为“买；购买”;其过去式为______;拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”; My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代词,意为“某事；某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中;a.Do you want to buy anything for me cant say anything about it.3)anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置;Is there________ ________in this book这本书里有新的内容吗, did you go anywhere interesting哦,你去有趣的地方了吗P21本句是did开头的一般疑问句2anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”;eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation 辨析：anywhere与somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中; eg:I cant find it anywhere.somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”,常用于肯定句中; eg:I lost my key somewhere near here. took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片;P2take photos 意为“照相；拍照”; eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相;辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词;a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle瓶子.6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息; P2most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分；大多数”拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词;of us_____begoing to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园;b. Most of the food_____gobad. 大部分的食物都变质了;7.Everything tasted really good所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃P3taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构;a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了;8. Did everyone have a good time大家都玩得很开心吗P3have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 + doingeg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.did you like it 你觉得它怎么样P3How do/did you like……意为“你觉得……怎么样”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当What do you think of……eg: How do you like your new job = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new jobyou go shopping 你们去购物了吗P3go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物;拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动;go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场;P3a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式;一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s,表示所属关系;eg:The red bike is Alices. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的;拓展：名词所有格的构成：1单数名词词尾加s ,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加sthe girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on Children’s Day2复数名词以s结尾的只加the students’ reading room学生阅览室 Teachers’ Day教师节3如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个s,则表示“共有”：John’s and Kate’s rooms. 约翰和凯特各自的房间; Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸同一个爸爸; 4表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语,表示所有关系;a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字12.Still no one seemed to be bored. 即使这样仍然没有人看起来无聊;P31seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”;eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易;拓展 a. seem+adj. “看起来……”; You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴;b. seem+to do sth. “似乎,好像做某事”; I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了;=It seems that I have a cold.c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”;It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信2辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人;b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物;eg：a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了;b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了;二Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable 你发现什么活动让人快乐P5enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的；快乐的”;Im sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期;2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城;P5arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”;arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等;注：地点副词home,here,there前介词省略辨析：①arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点eg：I 到达 school at 8：00 oclock yesterday.3. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去;P5 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”; eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆;拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语;He can’t decide when ______ _____leave 他不能决定何时动身;4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动;P5try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试；试图,设法；努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车;拓展：try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”;I want to have a try.我想试一试;辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.1try doing sth. 尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力;2try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成;a. I ______ ______ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听;b. Im ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好;5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟;太刺激了P51feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”;其后常接从句; eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样;拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词;即： feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now 你现在想要一杯茶吗Do you feel like ______ take a walk in the park with me 你想跟我在公园散步吗2辨析：exciting与excitedexciting 意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”, 一般修饰某物; excited 意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”, 一般修饰某人; Eg： story is_________exciting, excited .told me the_______exciting, excitednews.was_______exciting, excitedto see the singer.6.There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……P5building 可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”;build 动词,“建造,建筑” built,built,The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的;P5 wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道；琢磨”;其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句;Eg： wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁;A. the boy is who B. who the boy is 2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了;8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走; P51enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语;a. Do you enjoy your job 你喜欢你的工作吗b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书;enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事拓展： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 + doing sth.2）walk around 意为“四处走走”;Hes just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走;9. What a difference a day makes 一天的变化有多大呀 P5difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异”；其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的；有差异的”; Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that bookb. My schoolbag is different from yours. be different from 意为“与……不同”10.We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.P51want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”;2start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”,同义短语：start to do sth. Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3a little 意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词;也可以修饰不可数名词;Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________b. Its a little cold outside. ______________________________c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________4)take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”;waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车;P51wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物; Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2over介词,意为“多于；超过” ,相当于more than; Eg : My father is over 40 years old.Here are over eight hundred students in our school.3 too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数; He always has too many questions to ask me. 辨析：too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”much too + 形容词 /副词意为“太... ”eg：I have homework to do today. The weather today is ______ _______ cold. because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色P5辨析：because of与becausea. because of意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词短语、代词或动名词,不能接句子; He lost his job because of his age.b. because意为“因为”,引导状语从句,即接句子; I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13.My father didnt bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……P51辨析：bring与takebring意为“带来；拿来”, 指从别处带到说话者所在地;take意为“拿走；带走”, 指从说话者所在地带到别处去;2enough 意为“足够的,充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后;2.用来修饰名词时放在名词之前;Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework.b. The box is big enough.14.…because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞;P6辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事事情还没做”eg: Dont forget to close the window. forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事事情已经做过了” eg: I forget closing the window. 15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶;P6 1one hour later 一小时后；一小时前__________________2stop动词,意为“停止；中断”,过去式_________,现在分词__________；3drink及物动词,意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词,意为“饮料”;16. Did you dislike anything 你不喜欢什么东西吗P7dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语;Eg：a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包;b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏;17. Why not 为什么不带呀P8why not意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形;注“Why not + 动词原形”相当于“Why dont you+ 动词原形”a. Why not go to the party with me =Why dont you go to the party with me为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢_____ take a walk = _____ ______ _____ take a walk 为什么不去散步呢in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋;P8with介词,意为“具有；带有”; 此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语;拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：a.“和……一起’ I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学;b. 以手段、材料,用工具, Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果;19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来;P8so…that… / such…that…如此…以致引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that…Eg：1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.2.The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school.20. 常用的感叹句的结构：1What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语2What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语3How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语4How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语eg: an interesting book it is = How interesting a book is 那本书多么有趣啊clever girl she is3. _____clever a girl she isjobs they have donewater it is D. Howthe dog is C. Where D. How21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了P81tell sb. notto do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事;The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户;2keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”;She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视;23.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来;P8up and down 意为“上上下下；来来回回”,在句中作状语;Eg：They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我;He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动;22. 反身代词：myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语;一年主考宾语回自身He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语;She was talking to herself.她自言自语;He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下;1)Help yourself 请随便吃吧/请自己去取吧2)2 Make yourself at home 别客气3)make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解4)4 teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself5)5 by oneself 独自6)for oneself 为自己；替自己7 enjoy oneself 玩的愉快8 dress oneself 给自己穿衣, little, a few, a little ：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词;few, little具有否定意义,表示“几乎没有”,a few, a little具有肯定意义,表示“一些”;He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱,但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他;There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果;。
八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结
八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结1. 问候和介绍- 问候语：Hello! / Hi! / How are you?- 介绍语：My name is... / I am...2. 自我介绍- 姓名：My name is...- 年龄：I am... years old.- 家庭：I have... family members.3. 询问和表达兴趣- 询问：What do you like? / What are your hobbies?- 回答：I like... / My hobbies are...4. 日期和时间- 日期：What date is it today? / It's...- 时间：What time is it? / It's...5. 数字和颜色- 数字：Counting from 1 to 10.- 颜色：Red, yellow, blue, green, etc.6. 学校生活- 学科：Subjects like math, English, science, etc.- 教室：Classroom, blackboard, desk, etc.- 研究活动：Study, read, write, listen, speak, etc.7. 家庭成员- 家人：Father, mother, brother, sister, etc.- 关系：My father is... / My mother is...8. 日常活动- 问答：What do you do in the morning/afternoon/evening? - 回答：I... / I usually...9. 问路和指示- 问路：Excuse me, where is the...?- 指示：Go straight, turn left/right, etc.10. 国家和语言- 国家：China, America, England, etc.- 语言：Chinese, English, French, etc.以上是八年级英语上册第一单元的基本知识点总结。
八年级英语上册“Unit 1”必背知识点
八年级英语上册“Unit 1 "Where did you go onvacation?”必背知识点一、核心词汇与短语1. go on vacation：去度假2. stay at home：待在家里3. go to the mountain/mountains：去爬山4. go to the beach：去海滩5. visit museums：参观博物馆6. quite a few：相当多7. study for：为……而学习8. go out：出去9. most of the time：大部分时间10. taste good：尝起来很好吃11. have a good time：玩得高兴12. of course：当然13. feel like：给……的感觉；感受到14. go shopping：去购物15. in the past：在过去16. walk around：四处走走17. because of：因为18. one bowl of…：一碗……19. the next day：第二天20. drink tea：喝茶21. find out：找出；查明22. take photos：照相23. something important：重要的事二、重点句型与结构1. 询问过去的行动：Where did you go on vacation? 你假期去哪里了？What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做了什么？2. 回答过去的行动：I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。
We visited the museum. 我们参观了博物馆。
3. 描述过去的感受或状态：It was wonderful. 太棒了。
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只鸟。
4. 表示过去的频率或习惯：I usually went shopping with my mom. 我通常和我妈妈一起去购物。
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点笔记
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点笔记Unit1 Topic1Section A1.语法：含有be going to +V原的一般将来时（P126）2.你将要去做什么？我将要去打篮球.What are you going to do ? I'm going to play basketball.3.喜欢做某事like doing sth(经常性地）4.see的过去式saw看见某人经常做某事see sb do sth /看到做这件事的全过程看见某人正在做某事see sb doing sth 看到正在做，强调动作的正在进行5.在暑假期间during the summer holiday6.举办一场对抗3班的篮球赛have a basketball game against Class Three7. 在星期天on Sunday时间介词in, on, at 的用法：年月季节早晚in, at午夜时与分，具体某日上下午，星期日期全用on.8.我希望我们的队伍将会赢。
I hope our team will win.我也是. Me, too.9.你愿意来为我们加油吗？Would you like to come and cheer us on?当然，我愿意Sure,I'd love to.cheer sb on ( sb用的是人称的宾格, 因为跟在动词后)10. 你更喜欢哪一种运动，A or B ？Which sport do you prefer,A or B?11. prefer的用法(1) prefer + 名词= like +名词+ better如：I prefer apples = I like apples better(2) prefer A to B (和B比起来更喜欢A )(3) prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事(4) prefer doing sth to doing sth和做某事比起来，更喜欢做某事（更喜欢前面的，即prefer 后紧跟的动作）(5) prefer to do sth rather than do sth和做某事比起来，更喜欢做某事（更喜欢前面的，即prefer 后紧跟的动作）12. 你划船多吗? 是的，非常多/ 不，很少。
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳一、短语1. between...and...：在...和...之间I sit between Danny and Li Ming.2. be back to：回到...Brian is back home.3. over the summer holiday：在暑假期间He had a good time with his family .4. get sth from sb：从某人那得到某We get help from our teacher .5. would like=want:想要Would you like a cup of tea?6. glue sth to sth：把某物粘到...上Please glue a stamp to the letter.7. in the same class：在同一班They are in the same class.8. write down：写下记下Write down your name here.9. go for walks=go for a walk：去散步She goes for a walk after supper.10. get out of：从...出来A mouse got out of a bag.11. one more：另一个You need one more book.12. laugh at：嘲笑Don’t laugh at others.13. the next day：第二天His mother came here the next day .14. think of：想出We thought of an good idea.15. one...the other：一个...另一个...I have two friends. One is Danny ,and the other is Brian.16. tell a story：讲故事My father often tells me stories.二、语法（简单句）1、主语+谓语（S+V）He swims.2、主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）We speak English.3、主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）You look happy.4、主语+谓语+简接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）His mother bought a bag for him.。
八上英语第一单元语法知识点
八上英语第一单元语法知识点
一、动词时态：
1、一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，一般事实或真理，常
与表示频度的时间状语连用。
2、一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示过去的
时间状语连用。
3、现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，与表示现在的时间状语连用。
4、一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作，与表示将来的时间状语连用。
5、过去将来时：表示过去将来发生的动作，与表示过去将来的时间
状语连用。
二、情态动词：
1、can（能力）：表示“能够、会”的意思。
2、could（能力）：表示“能够、会”的意思，多指过去的能力。
3、may（允许）：表示“许可、可以”的意思，客观上的可能性。
4、might（允许）：表示“许可、可以”的意思，指主观上的可能性。
5、must（必须）：表示“必须、应该”的意思，说话者的强烈要求
或主观的义务。
6、should（应该）：表示“应该”的意思，提出建议或劝告。
7、shall（意愿）：表示“愿意”的意思，说话者的主观意愿或提出
建议。
三、动词的变化：
1、动词的变化有两种：规则变化和不规则变化。
2、规则变化：一般以-ed结尾，如：look—looked;walk—walked。
3、不规则变化：三个部分：人称变化、时态变化和语态变化，如：go—went—gone;draw—drew—drawn。
英语八年级上册第一单元知识点归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 一、短语归纳go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few相当多go to summer camp去参观夏令营 study for为……而学习 go out 出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 of course当然go shopping去购物 come up出来 drink tea喝茶in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 study for tests 为了测试而学习one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 keep a diary （写日记）take photos照相 something important重要(de)事 up and down 上上下下二、知识点归纳1. because of因为后接名词 because 后接从句2. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 buy sth + from + sp. 从某地买某东西3. taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……4. have a good time = have fun 玩得高兴 feel like给……(de)感觉；感受到5. there is nothing to do…but + do(动词原形) 除了……之外什么都没有6. seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… seem that + 从句7. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地8. decide to do sth.决定去做某事 decide on sth 决定某事9. try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事10. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事11. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事12. start doing sth.开始做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事14. Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢Why don’t you do sth.15. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. wait for sb. 等待某人 should + 动词原形应该做某事18. take the train = by train 乘火车19. enough 放在名词前后皆可,放在形容词副词后20. what + a/an + adj + n + 主语 + 谓语How + adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语感叹句三、句子1. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了2. When we got the top, it was raining really hard. 当我们到达山顶时,雨下(de)很大.3. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这过去(de)生活是什么样(de).四、作文：假如你是林涛,去年夏天去北京度假,参观过许多地方.以My vacation为题目写一篇作文Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents. The weather was sunny and hot. First we visit the Great wall. It was the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. We took a lot of photos there. We also some other interesting places in Beijing. We had Beijing duck, too. We had a good time there. It was very tired, but happy.。
仁爱英语八年级上unit1知识点归纳
仁爱英语八年级上unit1知识点归纳Unit1的主要内容是介绍学校生活和相关的词汇、表达方式。
下面是Unit1里的知识点归纳：一、学校设施和场所1.1 Classroom（教室）Classroom是学校里最常见的场所，我们需要掌握下面的表达方式：（1）Where is your classroom?（你的教室在哪里？）（2）My classroom is on the second floor.（我的教室在二楼。
）（3）Where is the teacher’s desk?（老师的讲台在哪里？）（4）The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard.（老师的讲台在黑板前面。
）1.2 Library（图书馆）图书馆是学校非常重要的场所之一，我们需要掌握下面的表达方式：（1）Where is the library?（图书馆在哪里？）（2）The library is beside the playground.（图书馆在操场旁边。
）（3）What can we do in the library?（在图书馆里我们能做什么？）（4）We can read books and study in the library.（我们可以在图书馆里读书和学习。
）1.3 Playground（操场）操场是学生们放松和运动的场所，我们需要掌握下面的表达方式：（1）Where is the playground?（操场在哪里？）（2）The playground is behind the classroom building.（操场在教学楼后面。
）（3）What can we do on the playground?（在操场上我们可以做什么？）（4）We can play basketball, football and other sports on the playground.（我们可以在操场上打篮球、足球和其他运动。
八年级上册英语第一单元语法知识点
八年级上册英语第一单元语法知识点一般过去时态。
1. 概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成：。
- 主语 + was/were + 表语（用于第一人称单数 I 和第三人称单数 he/she/it 用 was，其他人称用 were）。
- 主语 + 动词的过去式（用于除 be 动词以外的动词）。
3. 常用的时间状语：yesterday（昨天），last week（上周），last month（上个月），last year（去年），two days ago（两天前），in 1990（在 1990 年）等。
4. 动词过去式的构成规则：。
- 一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如：play - played。
- 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d，如：like - liked。
- 重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ed，如：stop - stopped。
- 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加 -ed，如：study - studied。
5. 句式变化：。
- 否定句：在 was/were 后加 not；在动词过去式前加 didn't，动词过去式变回原形。
- 一般疑问句：将 was/were 提到句首；句首加 Did，动词过去式变回原形。
不定代词。
1. some 和 any 的用法：。
- some 常用于肯定句中，any 常用于否定句和疑问句中。
- 但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用 some。
2. few，a few，little，a little 的区别：。
- few 和 a few 修饰可数名词，few 表示“几乎没有”，a few 表示“一些”。
- little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词，little 表示“几乎没有”，a little 表示“一些”。
复合不定代词。
1. 常见的复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing，everything，someone，anyone，no one，everyone 等。
八年级上册英语unit1知识点整理
八年级上册英语unit1知识点整理01Unit1单词anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful /'w?nd?fl/ adj.精彩的;绝妙的few/ fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)most /m??st/ adj.，adv.&pron.最多;大多数something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事;某物nothing (=not…anything) /'n?θ??/ pron.没有什么;没有一件东西everyone /'evriw?n/ pron.每人;人人;所有人of course /?vk?:s/ 当然;自然myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己;我本人yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己;您自己hen /hen/ n.母鸡pig /p?g/n.猪seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎;看来bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人diary /'da??ri/ n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try /tra?/ v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)paragliding /'p?r?ɡla?d??/ n.空中滑翔跳伞feel like 给……的感觉;感受到bird /b?:d/ n.鸟bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车;脚踏车building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物;房子trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道;琢磨difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别;差异top /t?p/ n.顶部;表面wait /we?t/ v.等待;等候(wait for)umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞;雨伞wet /wet/ adj.湿的;雨天的because of因为below /b?'l??/ prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面enough /?'n?f/ adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地) hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的as /?z/ conj.像……一样;如同hill /h?l/ n.小山;山丘duck /d?k/ n.鸭dislike /d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约) HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州)HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港(中华人民共和国特别行政区)Malaysia /m?'le/马来西亚;Malaysian /m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人; Georgetown /?d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚)Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街Penang /p??n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)Tian'anmen Square /skwe?/,/skwer/天安门广场the Palace /?p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院Mark /mɑ:(r)k/马克(男名)02Unit1知识梳理Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为…… 学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. e up 出来【重点句型】1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
八年级上册英语Unit1-5单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、短语归纳1. go on vacation =take/ have a vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains/the beach/summer camp 去山区/海滩/ 夏令营4. visit museums/ my uncle 参观博物馆/看望我的叔叔或伯伯5. study for… 为……而学习6. go out 出去7. most/many/ much/some of. 大部分/许多/一些 ……8. have a good time= have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快9. of course 当然;自然 10. keep a diary 记日记 11. go shopping/fishing/camping/skating /boating/ hiking/swimming 去购物/钓鱼/野营/滑冰/划船/远足/游泳12. in the past 在过去13. walk around 四处走走14. too many/much 太多15. because of 因为16. one bowl of… 一碗……17. the next day 第二天18. drink tea 喝茶19. find out 找出;查明20. go on 继续21. take photos 照相22. something important 重要的事23. up and down 上上下下24. come up 升起25. wait for 等待26. in excitement 兴奋地;激动地27. bring back…from… .从……带回 ……28. walk up to 步行到…二、 用法集萃1. quite a few/a little/a lot(of) 相当多;不少eg: We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
八年级上册英语第一单元单词知识点
八年级上册英语第一单元单词知识点一、重点单词1. anyone ['eniwʌn] pron. 任何人常用于疑问句和否定句中。
例句：Did anyone call me? 有人打电话给我吗？2. anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv. 在任何地方常用于疑问句和否定句中。
例句：I can't find it anywhere. 我在任何地方都找不到它。
3. wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj. 精彩的；绝妙的例句：We had a wonderful time at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
4. few [fjuː] adj. & pron. 不多；很少修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义。
例句：Few people like snakes. 很少有人喜欢蛇。
5. quite a few 相当多；不少例句：I have quite a few friends here. 我在这里有不少朋友。
6. most [məʊst] adj.，adv. & pron. 最多；大多数例句：Most students like sports. 大多数学生喜欢运动。
7. something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron. 某事；某物常用于肯定句中。
例句：There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了点问题。
8. nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西例句：I have nothing to do today. 我今天无事可做。
9. everyone ['evriwʌn] pron. 每人；人人；所有人例句：Everyone is here. 大家都在这儿。
10. of course [əv kɔːs] 当然；自然例句：—Can I come? —Of course. —我能来吗？—当然可以。
(完整版)八年级英语上册1-4单元知识点总结
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your st udents.身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15. how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率how many times 多少次，用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though虽然<不能与but连用>Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再用so.17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice 一些建议some advice 中的advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议 give advice 提出建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议4. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly= almost not几乎不hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不37. keep/be in good health保持健康38.your favorite program你最喜欢的节目39. Animal World 动物世界40. play soccer踢足球41.every day 每天every day 与everyday1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。
人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点汇总
人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词汇短语单词：1.anyone pron. 任何人2.anywhere adv. 任何地方3.wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的4.few adj.&pron. 不多;很少5.quite a few 相当多;不少6.most adj.&adv. 最多的;大多数7.something pron. 某事;某物8.nothing pron.没有什么;没有一件东西9.everyone pron. 每人;人人;所有人10.of course 当然;自然11.myself pron. 我自己;我本人12.yourself (pl. yourselves) pron. 你自己;您自己13.hen n. 母鸡14.pig n. 猪15.seem v. 好像;似乎;看来16.bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的17. someone pron. 某人18.diary n. 日记;日记簿19.activity n. 活动20.decide v. 决定;选定21.try v.&n. 尝试;设法;努力22.paragliding n. 滑翔伞运动23.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到24.bird n. 鸟25.bicycle n. 自行车;脚踏车26.building n. 建筑物;房子27.trader n. 商人28.wonder v. 想知道;琢磨29.difference n. 差别;差异30.top n. 顶部;表面31.wait v. 等待;等候32.umbrella n. 伞;雨伞33.wet adj. 湿的;潮湿的;下雨的34. because of 因为35.below prep.&adv. 在... 下面;到……下面36.enough adj.&adv. 足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)37. hungry adj. 饥饿的38.as adv. 像... 一样;如同39. hill n. 小山;山丘40. duck n. 鸭41.dislike v.&n. 不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)短语：1.go to the mountains 去爬山2.visit museums 参观博物馆3.go to the beach 去海滩4.quite a few 相当多5.study for为······而学习6.most of the time 大部分时间14.taste good 尝起来很好吃15.have a good time 玩得高兴16.feel like 给······的感觉；感受到17.one bowl of···一碗··18.go shopping 去购物19.walk around 四处走走7.because of 因为8.take photos 照相9.go on 继续20.find out 找出；查明21.the next day 第二天22.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买e up 出来11.up and down 上上下下12.something important 重要的事23.look＋adj.看起来....24.taste＋adj.尝起来....25.seem＋（to be）＋adj. 看起来....13.n othing···but＋动词原形??了······之外什么都没有二、重点句型1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？2.Long time no see.好久不见。
八年级上册英语书第一单元知识点
八年级上册英语书第一单元知识点一、重点单词。
1. anyone.- 任何人，通常用于疑问句和否定句中。
例如：Did anyone call me just now?（刚才有人给我打电话吗？）- 在肯定句中表示“任何人”，强调个体。
如：Anyone can succeed if he or she tries hard.（如果努力，任何人都能成功。
）2. anywhere?- 在任何地方，是副词。
例如：I can't find my keys anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的钥匙。
）3. wonderful.- 精彩的，绝妙的。
可以用来形容事物或经历。
如：We had a wonderful timeat the party.（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
）4. few与a few。
- few表示“很少；几乎没有”，具有否定意义，修饰可数名词复数。
例如：Few students like this difficult subject.（很少有学生喜欢这门难学的科目。
）- a few表示“一些；几个”，肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数。
如：There are a few apples on the table.（桌子上有几个苹果。
）5. most.- 大多数；大部分；最多的。
例如：Most students in our class like English.（我们班大多数学生喜欢英语。
）- 作形容词时，还可以表示“最多的”，用于构成形容词的最高级形式，如：the most beautiful（最美丽的）。
6. something.- 某事；某物，常用于肯定句中。
例如：I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事情要告诉你。
）在希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可以用，如：Would you like something to drink?（你想要喝点什么吗？）7. nothing.- 没有什么；没有一件东西。
英语八年级上册知识点归纳
英语八年级上册知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
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八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth./doing sth. 恐惧某人/某物/做某事2. go up 上升 ， 与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see sb. doing sth…看见某人正在做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. hit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来19.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样20.on the radio 通过收音机21the same as和..一样。
反义短语：be different from22What’s the date today?今天几号？What day is it today?今天星期几?What’s the temperature?23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)24.the difference between...and....两者之间的不同之处25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事26.表示建议：let’s do.......;Shall we do.....;How/What about doing...;Why not do...,You ’better do..;Would you please do sth....?27.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.....？28.Would you please(not) /do sth请某人做（不要做）某事好吗？29.You’d better (not) do sth最好做（不要做)某事好吗？30.on the playground在操场上31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has +p.p这是某人第几次做....32.make a loud noise发出很大声响33wake up:醒来；wake....up：叫醒八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion 等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
Look after...well=take good care of仔细照顾5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。
be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造7. carry away 把……搬（移）走8. on the tree=on trees 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上；in the tree=in trees 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。
9. make …into 把……制成……10. half of ……中的一半，当of后面是不可数名词或单数时，谓语用单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么谓语用复数。
11. look like 看起来像12. use … to do sth.用……来做……，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。
13. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面14. turn into 变成；turn…into… 把……变成……15.cover.....with....用....覆盖；be covered with 被覆盖16.What is....for?....是做什么用的？17.feed....to sb./sth.把.喂给某人/某物；feed sb.on/with sth.用…喂养18.in the shade:20.have nothing to do:无事可做八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳1. play with与……一起玩；拿……来玩2. slow down 慢下来3. come from = be from 来自4. all kinds of 各种各样的 ； different kinds of 不同种类的；a kind of 一种5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。
6. go extinct 灭绝7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略）8. make friends with 与……交朋友9. take photos of …给某人照相10. wake up 醒来11. have a good day 玩的愉快12. play a joke on …开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人；have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑；make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人（某事）开玩笑13. stand still 一动不动地站着14. get out of 除外走动；get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（责任或义务），不做份内的事，（使某人）放弃、停止或戒除（习惯等）15. be famous / well-known for 以……著名，以……闻名； be famous as 著名的……16. get/be married 结婚，get/be married to sb.和某人结婚二、词语辨析1. through ,across穿过through 指“从里面（中心）穿过”，其含义与in有关，尤指森林、人群等。
across 指“从表面通过”，其含义与on有关2. nearly , almost 几乎，差不多almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词，但可被not修饰。
3. above , over 在……上方above 是介词，表“在……上方”，“比……还高”，与below相反。
over 也有“在……上方”的意思，但是它着重指正上方，或盖在上面的意思，而above 并不强调在正八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳1. look into 研究，调查2. do an experiment 做一个试验3. fill/cover with用……把……装满/盖住；fill in 填上4. upside down 向下翻转过来5. right side up 正面朝上6. turn over 使……翻转7. in front of 在……前面（在范围外）；in the front of 在……前面（在范围内）8. on top of 在顶端9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离（一表面或边缘）；take off （指飞机等）起飞，匆忙离去；take sth. off （从身上）除掉、脱下（衣物等）10. be ready for 准备11. take away 取走12. be surprised （at）使惊奇 to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是, in surprise13. a spoonful of 一匙14. dissolve in 溶化，溶解15. half full of …一半16. use up 用光，用完17. adj+enough to do sth. 足够……做某事二、辨析1. find , look for , hunt 找find 强调找的结果，意为“找到”look for 强调动作过程，“寻找”hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思寻找，寻找某人某物，与look for 同义。
八年级英语第五单元知识点归纳1. go to...on foot=walk to...：步行去...2. Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：当然！3. take a ship：坐轮船4. a new type of ：一种新型的...5. high-speed trains：高速列车6. in large numbers：大量的7. had better+动词原形：最好... 否定：had better not+动原8. in a hurry：匆忙与hurry to do sth9. make presentation：发言；演讲10. glue sth onto...：把某物粘到...上11. at the front of：在...前面（强调平面空间） in thefront of强调立体空间。
12. get+形容词=be+形容词：变得...13. in the future：在将来14. send sb from one place to another place：把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方15. learn about：学习关于... think about：思考；考虑16. present sth to：向...展示某物八年级英语第六单元知识点归纳1. connect to：连接到...2. hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人的来信,hear of 听说3. in small groups：在小群体中4. in a short time：在短时间内5. thousands of：数以千计的 hundreds of：数以百计的6. answer the phone：接电话7. right now=at once：立刻；马上；现在8. take a message for sb：给某人留口信9. wait a moment：等一下10. chat on the Internet：网上聊天11. millions of：成千上万的12. get/buy sth for sb：为某人买某物13. fail to do sth：,(未能做某事)fail in dong sth, 做某事失败succeed in doing sth,做某事成功14. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth：=would like to dosth.想要做某事八年级英语第七单元知识点归纳1.be abroad：在国外 go abroad：出国2.pen pal：笔友3.travel around the world：环游世界4.four main oceans：四大洋5.give a report：作报告6.at the end=finally：最后7.keep doing sth：一直做某事8.look up：查找八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳1. pick up：捡起2. clean up：清理3. finish doing sth：做完某事4. throw away：扔掉；乱丢5. reusable bags：可重复使用的袋子6. give prizes：颁奖7. leaking toilet：卫生间渗漏8. make into：制作成9. worry about：担心10. try not to do：试着不要做11. make the most pollution：造成最大的污染12. make less pollution：减少污染13. the next day：第二天14. take a walk：散步15. sort into：分类成16. make out of：用...制造。