专项训练 现在完成时易错点汇总及练习测试题
现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析
现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析一、练习题1. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) I _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) my homework.(2) She _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) her dinner.2. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the airport.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the office.3. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) We _______ (already/just) _______ (eat) our lunch.(2) You _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) your work.4. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) She _______ (already/just) _______ (start) her new job.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) his project.5. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the hotel.(2) I _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the house.二、答案解析1. (1) already finish (2) just finish解析：在第一题中，"already"用于强调动作已经完成，而"just"用于强调动作刚刚完成。
因此，根据句意，第一个空应填"already"，第二个空应填"just"。
九年级英语 现在完成时易错点汇总及练习测试题
九年级英语现在完成时易错点汇总及练习测试题一、初中英语现在完成时1．The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet .A. has opened; haven't goneB. has been open; haven't beenC. has been open; haven't goneD. has opened; haven't been【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城镇的新超市已经开业2周了，但是我还没有去过。
根据for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是持续性动词或表示状态的词； has opened这里强调的是动词，open是非持续性动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除AD；has been open这里open是形容词，可以与时间段连用；这里第二空表示没有去过应该用haven't been。
have been表示去过某地；have gone表示去了还没有回来。
根据句意故用haven't been。
故选B。
2．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。
他教历史将近20年了。
根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。
主语是he，用has，故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
3．—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。
现在完成时易错题专练.docx
现在完成时易错题专练Class_____________ Name_____________Marks___________一、短暂性动词转换延续性动词①arrive at/in sw.; get to/reach sw.;come/go/move to sw.→be in/at sw.(1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ ________ ________ Beijing for ________ ________ .(2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ ________ the USA since ________ ________.(3) I went home yesterday.I ________ ________ ________ home for ________ ________.(4) They came here last week.They ________ ________ here since ________ ________.②come/go back, return→ be back ;come/go out→ be out(1) He came out two years ago.He ________ ________ ________ for ________ ________.(2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ ________ to Fuzhou since ________.③become → be(1) I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ ________ a teacher for ________ ________.(2) The river became dirty last year.The river ________ ________ dirty for ________ ________.④close→ be closed; open→ be open(1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ ________ ________ for ________ ________.(2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up→ be up ;fall asleep/get tot sleep→be asleepmarry→be married;leave sw.→be away from sw.finish/end→ be over ;die→ be dead ;(1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.(2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.(3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.(4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ________ _________ for six hours.(5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.(6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth.→ do sth. begin→ be on(1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ________ _________ at this school since ________.(2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ________ _________ __________ for________ _________.⑦borrow→keep;lose→not have;buy →have;put on →wearget to know→ know ;catch/get a cold→ have a cold(1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.(2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.(3) I got to know him last year.I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.(4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to→ have been in(1) He has gone to Beijing last week.He ____________ ___________ ___________ Beijing since lastweek.⑨j oin the league/the Party/the army→ be a le ague/a Party member/a soldier→be a member of the league/the Party→be in the league/the Party/the army(1)He joined the league in 2002.He _______ _______ a _______ _______ for two years.He _______ _______ a _______ _______ the _______ for two years.He _______ _______ _______ the league for two years.(2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _______ _______ a _______ for _______ _______.My brother _______ _______ in _______ _______ for two years.二、单选题。
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题答案解析版
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题答案解析版1. - I ______ (see) Tom at the supermarket yesterday.A. have seenB. sawC. had seenD. see答案：B。
解析：根据时间状语yesterday可知，这是一个明确的过去时间点，描述过去某个具体时间发生的动作要用一般过去时，而不是现在完成时。
选项A“have seen”是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，这里只是单纯说昨天看到了Tom，没有强调对现在的影响，所以A错误。
选项C“had seen”是过去完成时，表示在过去某个动作之前就已经发生的动作，这里没有这种时间先后关系，C错误。
选项D“see”是一般现在时，时态不符，D错误。
2. - She ______ (not come) back since she left last year.A. hasn't comeB. didn't comeC. hadn't comeD. won't come答案：A。
解析：句中的since she left last year表示从去年离开到现在的一段时间，这种情况下要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在。
选项B“didn't come”是一般过去时，不能表达从过去持续到现在的概念，B错误。
选项C“hadn't come”是过去完成时，这里没有涉及到过去的过去的时间关系，C错误。
选项D“won't come”是一般将来时，时态完全不符，D错误。
3. - They ______ (finish) the project last week.A. have finishedB. finishedC. had finishedD. finish答案：B。
解析：last week是表示过去的时间状语，用于描述过去某个特定时间完成的动作，所以要用一般过去时。
现在完成时易错题专练
现在完成时易错题专练(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--现在完成时易错题专练Class_____________ Name_____________ Marks___________一、短暂性动词转换延续性动词①arrive at/in sw.; get to/reach sw.; come/go/move to sw.→be in/at sw.(1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ ________ ________ Beijing for ________ ________ .(2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ ________ the USA since ________ ________.(3) I went home yesterday.I ________ ________ ________ home for ________ ________.(4) They came here last week.They ________ ________ here since ________ ________.②come/go back, return → be back; come/go out → be out(1) He came out two years ago.He ________ ________ ________ for ________ ________.(2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ ________ to Fuzhou since ________.③become → be(1) I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ ________ a teacher for ________ ________.(2) The river became dirty last year.The river ________ ________ dirty for ________ ________.④close → be closed; open → be open(1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ ________ ________ for ________ ________.(2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up; fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep marry → be married; leave sw. → be away from sw. finish/end → be over; die → be dead;(1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.(2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.(3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.(4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ________ _________ for six hours.(5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.(6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. begin → be on(1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ________ _________ at this school since ________.(2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ________ _________ __________ for ________ _________.⑦borrow → keep; lose → not have; buy → have; put on → wearget to know → know; catch/get a cold → have a cold(1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.(2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.(3) I got to know him last year.I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.(4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been in(1) He has gone to Beijing last week.He ____________ ___________ ___________ Beijing since last week.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party→ be in the league/the Party/the army(1) He joined the league in 2002.He _______ _______ a _______ _______ for two years.He _______ _______ a _______ _______ the _______ for two years.He _______ _______ _______ the league for two years.(2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _______ _______ a _______ for _______ _______.My brother _______ _______ in _______ _______ for two years.二、单选题。
(完整版word)英语现在完成时难点、易错点含答案
（完整版word）英语现在完成时难点、易错点含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。
has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。
根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题含答案解析
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题含答案解析1.I ______ to Beijing twice.A.wentB.have goneC.have been答案解析：C。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
“have been to”表示去过某地，人已经回来；“have gone to”表示去了某地，人还没回来。
这里说去过北京两次，人已经回来，所以用“have been”。
2.She ______ her homework an hour ago.A.finishedB.has finishedC.had finished答案解析：A。
“an hour ago”是一般过去时的标志词，所以用“finished”。
现在完成时不能与明确的过去时间状语连用。
3.They ______ the museum last week.A.visitB.visitedC.have visited答案解析：B。
“last week”是一般过去时的标志词，用“visited”。
现在完成时强调对现在的影响，这里只是单纯陈述过去的动作。
4.We ______ a lot of books since we started reading club.A.readB.have readC.reading答案解析：B。
“since”是现在完成时的标志词，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，所以用“have read”。
5.He ______ football yesterday.A.playedB.has playedC.had played答案解析：A。
“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，用“played”。
现在完成时不能与明确的过去时间状语连用。
6.Tom ______ never ______ to Shanghai.A.is...beenB.was...beenC.has...been答案解析：C。
初一下册英语现在完成时易错题解析含答案
初一下册英语现在完成时易错题解析含答案一、选择题1．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make2．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 3．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left4．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to5．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now.A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish6．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left7．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 8．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had9．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 10．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone 11．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw12．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 13．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 14．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 15．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to16．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish 17．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 18．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study19．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been 20．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his fami lies________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in21．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish22．The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change 23．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 24．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished 25．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 26．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives 27．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held28．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 29．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 30．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the Germanculture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 31．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 32．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 33．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 34．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 35．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 36．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 37．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 38．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having 40．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 41．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 42．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 43．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 44．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives 45．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 46．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 47．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise 48．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 49．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 50．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？——在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。
英语现在完成时总结以及易错点及答案
英语现在完成时总结以及易错点及答案一、选择题1．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone 2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a b ad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 4．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 5．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 6．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read7．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now.A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 8．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left9．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 10．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had11．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 12．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 13．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 14．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 15．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen16．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 17．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 18．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make19．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read 20．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to 21．The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change 22．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too bu sy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 23．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished24．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 25．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 26．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost27．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 28．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended29．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but some thing unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 30．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 31．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 32．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 33．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 34．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 35．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 36．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 37．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 38．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having40．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle,so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now41．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives 42．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 43．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 44．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 45．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 46．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 47．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 48．—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A．lend; have had B．borrow; have bought C．borrow; have hadD．lend; bought49．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives50．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——我想那边的那个男人一定是道格拉斯。
人教版中考英语专项训练 现在完成时易错点汇总及练习测试题
人教版中考英语专项训练现在完成时易错点汇总及练习测试题一、初中英语现在完成时1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。
2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。
短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
3．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。
强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
4．—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题含答案解析
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题含答案解析1.I ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.will visit答案解析：B。
本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 是明确的过去时间标志，所以用一般过去时visited。
现在完成时强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，一般过去时只强调过去某个时间发生的动作。
2.She ______ (finish) her homework already.A.finishedB.finishesC.has finishedD.will finish答案解析：C。
本题考查现在完成时。
already 是现在完成时的标志词，表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响。
3.They ______ (go) to the park yesterday.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go答案解析：B。
yesterday 是过去时间标志，用一般过去时went。
4.He ______ (read) that book three times.A.readB.readsC.has readD.will read答案解析：C。
three times 表示从过去到现在的一个动作重复次数，用现在完成时has read。
5.We ______ (see) that movie last month.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see答案解析：B。
last month 是过去时间标志，用一般过去时saw。
6.She ______ (be) to Paris twice.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be答案解析：C。
twice 表示从过去到现在的一个经历次数，用现在完成时has been。
7.They ______ (play) football an hour ago.A.playB.playedC.have playedD.will play答案解析：B。
中考中考英语总复习 现在完成时易错点汇总及练习测试题
中考中考英语总复习现在完成时易错点汇总及练习测试题一、初中英语现在完成时1．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
3．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
九年级中考英语现在完成时 易错题练习带答案解析
九年级中考英语现在完成时易错题练习带答案解析一、选择题1．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking 4．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 5．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left 6．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 7．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was 8．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 9．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 10．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you. A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 11．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now. A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 12．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 13．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 14．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 15．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come 16．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 17．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 18．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make19．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read 20．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 21．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and t hey haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in 22．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish23．The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change24．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 25．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 26．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 27．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held28．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highw ay network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 29．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 30．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 31．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 32．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 33．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 34．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 35．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 36．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 37．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 38．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 39．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended40．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 41．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost42．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now43．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 44．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 45．—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A．lend; have had B．borrow; have bought C．borrow; have hadD．lend; bought46．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 47．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 48．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise 49．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 50．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted二、选择题51．Those eggs ______ , please throw them away.A．smell good B．are smelled bad C．are smelled well D．smell bad 52．The newspaper has picked out some events that mattered to the world last year and________ our world for years to come.A．influence B．influenced C．will influence D．have influenced 53．We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A．measures B．is measuredC．measured D．has been measured54．you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was55．Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A．seemed B．seems C．had seemed D．is seeming56．By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.A．came, have finished B．comes, have finishedC．will come, will have come D．comes, will have finished57．The project they are working on ________ many teenager problems that they care about. A．covering B．covers C．include D．including58．It seldom snows in winter here,_______?A．does it B．doesn’t it C．do it D．don’t it59．- Work hard, Tom. And if you , you’ll succeed. - OK. I will.A．are B．do C．have D．will60．People more chances to receive good health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.A．will have B．have C．had D．were having61．—The football match is coming. I’m not sure if it will rain tomorrow.— If it tomorrow, we’ll put off the match.A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．rain 62．Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A．played B．playsC．had played D．has played63．I used to be crazy about the film when I was young, but I ____ it that way any more. A．don’t feel B．didn’t feel C．haven’t felt D．hadn’t felt64．In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century．A．stands; dating B．is standing; datedC．standing; dated D．stand; dating65．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work. A．serve B．have served C．was serving D．served66．The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.A．were B．would be C．have been D．will be 67．—Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldn’t take photos here.—Sorry. I ________ the sign.A．didn’t notice B．don’t notice C．wasn’t noticing D．haven’t noticed 68．—Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids.—Sorry, I ________ it. I will go somewhere else.A．don’t notice B．didn’t notice C．haven’t noticed D．wasn’t noticed 69．— I wonder what makes you a successful manager?—I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my today’s work. A．serve B．have served C．was serving D．served70．— Where have you been these days?—I’ve just come back from Canada. I there for three weeks.A．have stayed B．will stay C．stay D．stayed 71．—Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?一Yes, I have. I _____ there last summer for two weeks.A．went B．was going C．have gone D．goes 72．—Parents are always there for us. They ______ us if we’re in troub le.—I agree with you.A．help B．are helping C．will help D．helped 73．—What a pity! It's raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip?—No. As soon as the rain stops, we ___________out to have fun.A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone 74．—Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone?— Yes, I hope you _________.A．to repair B．to have it repaired C．have repaired it D．will have it repaired 75．—I’d like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.—Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _____________ that Kate has got it.A．says B．is said C．has said D．was said 76．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged toC．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to77．From the picture we know, so happy _________that they are wild with joy.A．the children feel B．did the children feelC．the children are feeing D．do the children feel78．—Have you ne to the airport yet?—Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.A．leaves B．is leavingC．will be leaving D．has left79．—Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?—Yes. But the campus ________ large and I nearly got lost just now.A．was B．had been C．will be D．is80．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting81．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.A．have told;washed B．have been told;washesC．have been told;washed D．was told;washes82．Please pay attention because this information__________ all of you.A．is concerned about B．concerns C．will be concerned D．is concerning 83．---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A．goes B．wentC．has gone D．had gone84．With the application of 5G technology __________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.A．will come B．are coming C．comes D．come85．If he ________ exercise, he______ healthy.A．not; will B．isn’t; won’t beC．doesn’t; will be D．doesn’t do; won’t be86．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected87．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved 88．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring 89．Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely___________, usually because it is used at one time or another as ___________ some other tool.A．should, a favor for B．should, a lack ofC．does, a way of D．does, a substitute for90．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served91．Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A．keeps B．keepC．have kept D．had kept92．—Have you got any news of the exam results?—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.A．am getting B．gotC．will get D．have got93．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,**********************************************.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt94．Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study.A．is B．are C．have been D．had heen 95．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A．hadn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t done D．don’t do96．This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.A．is written B．is writing C．wrote D．writes97．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes offC．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off98．The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.A．learns; is B．learn; are C．learns; are D．learn; is 99．Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past．A．holds; was B．hold ; were C．held; was D．holding; were 100．This pen ______ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.A．was written B．has been written C．is writing D．writes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——你的生活有什么变化？——我们的生活改变了很多，比如……。
现在完成时易错点汇总及练习测试题
译林版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时易错点汇总及练习测试题一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。
你什么时候买的。
——七月份，我买了两周了。
根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。
因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
英语英语现在完成时易错题精选含答案推荐精选
英语英语现在完成时易错题精选含答案推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时1．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
——是的，它已经开了一个多星期了。
根据 for more than a week ，可知用现在完成时，have/has been done，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其标志词。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years 表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是 leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题(答案解析)
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题(答案解析)1. My sister ______ in this school since she was ten years old.A. studiedB. has studiedC. studiesD. had studied答案：B。
解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。
句中since she was ten years old（ 自从她十岁以来）是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，所以要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。
A选项studied是一般过去时，只表示过去的动作；C选项studies是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态；D选项had studied是过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作，均不符合题意。
2. Tom ______ his homework yet. He is still doing it in his room.A. hasn't finishedB. finishedC. has finishedD. doesn't finish答案：A。
解析：本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。
yet（还，仍然）是现在完成时的标志词，用于否定句和疑问句中。
根据后句He is still doing it in his room 他仍然在房间里做它）可知，汤姆还没有完成作业，要用现在完成时的否定形式，即haven't/hasn't+过去分词。
B选项finished是一般过去时；C选项has finished是现在完成时的肯定形式；D选项doesn't finish是一般现在时的否定形式，均不符合题意。
3. -______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? -Yes, I ______ there last year.A. Have; been; wentB. Have; gone; wentC. Did; go; have beenD. Have; been; have gone答案：A。
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题(带答案)
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题(带答案)1. I ______ (visit) Paris last year. I ______ (never visit) Rome.A. visited; have never visitedB. have visited; never visitedC. visited; never visitD. have visited; have never visited答案解析：A。
第一空，句中有明确的时间状语last year，这是一般过去时的标志，所以要用visited，表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
第二空，never visit这种形式是一般现在时，不符合语境；have never visited是现在完成时，表达从过去到现在（说话时）一直都没有去过罗马，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，所以这里要用have never visited。
2. He ______ (write) a letter to his friend yesterday. And he ______ (write) three letters this month.A. wrote; has writtenB. has written; wroteC. wrote; wroteD. has written; has written答案解析：A。
第一空，yesterday表明是昨天发生的动作，要用一般过去时wrote。
第二空，this month表示这个月（ 从这个月开始到现在），是一个从过去持续到现在的时间段，他已经写了三封信，强调到现在为止的结果，要用现在完成时has written。
3. She ______ (go) to the library just now. She ______ (be) theremany times.A. went; has beenB. has gone; wasC. went; wasD. has gone; has been答案解析：A。
初二下册英语现在完成时总结以及易错点含答案
初二下册英语现在完成时总结以及易错点含答案一、选择题1．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call 2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her class mates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 4．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 5．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday. A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking 6．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 7．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years. A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was 8．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 9．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had 10．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you. A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 11．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now. A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 12．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 13．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 14．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise 15．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come16．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen17．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read 18．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to 19．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish20．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed21．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach22．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been 23．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished 24．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was25．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 26．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now27．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 28．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 29．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on30．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 31．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 32．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 33．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 34．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 35．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 36．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 37．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 38．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition39．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened40．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives41．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 42．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 43．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 44．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 45．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 46．—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A．lend; have had B．borrow; have bought C．borrow; have hadD．lend; bought47．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives48．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 49．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 50．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——时装秀将在半小时后开始，但桑迪还没有出现。
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【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。
2．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?
—Because Iall my money on an MP5.
A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；heen in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。
译林版中考英语专项训练 现在完成时易错点汇总及练习测试题
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
3．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
6．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?
—Three times.
A. have；been B. had；been C. have；gone D. had；gone
【答案】A
4．—Where is your mother?
—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has been to; has been to
C. has gone to; has been in D. has gone to; has been to
【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。
5．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—SheWuhan. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。考查have been与have gone的区别。have been是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选A。
7．— Mary, I remember youseveral years ago.
— Yes, Ifor 3 years.
A. married, have married B. married, married
C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。
8．The tall buildinghere for 100 years.
A. is B. was C. has been D. is been
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。
— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。