专项训练 现在完成时易错点汇总及练习测试题
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4．—Where is your mother?
—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has been to; has been to
C. has gone to; has been in D. has gone to; has been to
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。
8．The tall buildinghere for 100 years.
A. is B. was C. has been D. is been
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
— Yes, Ifor 3 years.
A. married, have married B. married, married
C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。
5．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—SheWuhan. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
3．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
译林版中考英语专项训练 现在完成时易错点汇总及练习测试题
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。考查have been与have gone的区别。have been是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选A。
7．— Mary, I remember youseveral yearsБайду номын сангаасago.
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。
2．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?
—Because Iall my money on an MP5.
A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
6．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?
—Three times.
A. have；been B. had；been C. have；gone D. had；gone
【答案】A
— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。
—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has been to; has been to
C. has gone to; has been in D. has gone to; has been to
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。
8．The tall buildinghere for 100 years.
A. is B. was C. has been D. is been
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
— Yes, Ifor 3 years.
A. married, have married B. married, married
C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。
5．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—SheWuhan. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
3．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
译林版中考英语专项训练 现在完成时易错点汇总及练习测试题
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。考查have been与have gone的区别。have been是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选A。
7．— Mary, I remember youseveral yearsБайду номын сангаасago.
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。
2．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?
—Because Iall my money on an MP5.
A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
6．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?
—Three times.
A. have；been B. had；been C. have；gone D. had；gone
【答案】A
— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。