2010年北京市西城区初三英语一模试卷及答案
(完整word版)2010年北京市中考英语试卷及解析
2010年北京市中考英语试卷听力理解1．（1分)2．（1分）3．(1分）4．（1分）5．（2分)请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题．5．How's Kate feeling now？A．Much better．B．Still sick．C．Even worse．6．Which page will Kate read？A．Page 15．B．Page 20．C．Page 25．7．（2分）请听一段独白,完成第7至第8小题．7．Where’re the speakers？A．In a school．B．In a hospital．C．In a shop．8．What does the woman’s son like？A．Books．B．Music．C．Clothes．9．（2分)请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题．9．Who wants to be a doctor? A．Tom．B．Lisa．C．Sam．10．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Their jobs．B．Their families．C．Their friends．11．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题．11．What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble？A．They always punished him．B．They talked to his parents．C．They often laughed at him．12．Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him？A．To get a new bike．B．To make his mother angry．C．To play a joke on his mother．13．What’s the conversation mainly about?A．Tim’s behavior as a little boy．B．Tim's feeling for his school life．C．Tim's attitude toward his mother．14．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．14．What can you learn fro m the speaker’s talk？A．Indian movies are the same as Western movies．B．Indian students like learning computer science．C．India has twenty﹣two different national languages．15．What are mentioned about India？A．Movies，inventions and sports．B．Languages,food and invention．C．Weather,languages and movies．16．What’s Mark doing？A．Giving some advice．B．Offering an invitation．C．Making an introduction．17．（4分)听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息．对话读两遍．（共8分,每小题2分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）Tom and Mike are good friends．_______ often help each others．（)A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs22．（1分）Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai ________ April 29to work for the World Expo．（）A．on B．at C．of D．to23．（1分）The reading room ________ very quiet．I enjoy reading books there．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be24．(1分）﹣________ schoolbag is this?﹣I guess it's Lily’s．（）A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Which25．（1分）﹣Which color do you like ________，blue or green？﹣Blue．( ）A．good B．better C．best D．the best26．(1分）There is ________ wrong with this computer．It doesn’t work well．( ）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing27．（1分）﹣________ you turn down your radio，please？﹣Yes，I can．（）A．May B．Need C．Must D．Can28．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the concert with me？﹣I’d love to，________ I'm afraid I have no time．（）A．so B．or C．and D．but29．(1分）﹣What’s your father doing now？﹣He ______ the room（）A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning30．（1分）Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home．（）A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get31．（1分)Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life．（)A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves32．（1分)Rose came to Beijing in 2002．She _______ here for eight years．（）A．was living B．live C．will live D．has lived33．（1分）It _______ heavily when I left the cinema．( ）A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．was raining34．(1分)The road ________ last year．（)A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built35．（1分)﹣Do you know _______ the Capital Museum?﹣Next Friday．（）A．when will they visit B．when they will visitC．when did they visit D．when they visited五、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．36．（12分)It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other’s yearbooks in the cafeteria．I was president of the class and I played sports．When I sat down at a table，people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign （36）．Among them，a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking．I had seen him around，and I knew he was always laughed at．He seemed （37） of himself,and was so pale that it （38）us to look at him．He came up and asked me nervously，"Can you sign this？"I took his yearbook but I didn’t know （39） to write．I saw that there was the name”Ricky Sanders”written o n the front of it．So I wrote：I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I （40） my yearbook was gone．I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook．"What are you doing？”I asked him．He looked up calmly（平静地） and （41）said”Sign！”My friends broke into a loud laugh，and I saw that he was carefully frying to put a signature in my yearbook．He hadn't even finished the”R"yet．I thought for a while and（42） to let him sign．It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back，there was a very shaky"RICKY”．He hugged（紧抱） his yearbook and （43）．I couldn't help but smile back at him．In that moment，my （44） changed completely．I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature．He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature （45） of his yearbook were filled up．He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room．I changed school the next year,and I never saw Ricky again．However，I will never forget the day that he became the most (46） guy in school．Whenever I’m (47），I still look back at that yearbook．36．A．mine B．his C．ours D．theirs37．A．unafraid B．unsure C．proud D．tired38．A．worried B．surprised C．taught D．hurt39．A．how B．which C．where D．what40．A．saw B．noticed C．thought D．believed41．A．still B．ever C．even D．just42．decided B．meant C．began D．prepared43．A．smiled B．waited C．left D．rose44．A．sense B．value C．attitude D．idea45．A．lists B．pages C．boxes D．tables46．A．different B．patient C．popular D．important47．A．away B．out C．behind D．down六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分)48．（6分）Here are two letters to George and hisreplies．48．Alice is worrying about ．A．her friendsB．her marksC．her heightD her weight49．Bob should according to George’s letter．A．take more exerciseB．talk to his friendsC．join a basketball teamD．learn some French．50．George advises Alice to talk to for help．A．her motherB．her teacherC．Bob's teacherD．Bob’s friends．51．（6分)The population of the Earth is growing faster．It is important that we look after the Earth．We need it！The Earth gives us a lot of things．We also give the Earth a lot，but some of the things are not good．In nature，when something dies,other animals and plants get food from it．Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants．However，animals can’t get food from many of the things that we‘give'the Earth．Animals and plants can't eat metal，plastic and glass．These things will stay in the ground for many,many years．Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals．In some places，many animals live together．One animal makes food for many more animals．If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water，the plankton （浮游生物) can die．If there isn't any plankton，many animals have nothing to eat．So what can we do？Don’t leave any rubbish in the countryside！Don't make so much rubbish！51．The Earth gives us ．A．foodB．rubbishC．chemicalsD．pollution52．When something dies in nature，．A．water and grass are pollutedB．plastic and wood become foodC．other animals and plants get foodD．metal and glass stay in the ground53．We must to look after the Earth．A．put metal in the groundB．use more woodC．keep frogs in the waterD．make less rubbish54．（6分)Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day．In fact，sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language．In a way，it is﹣the language of science．You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story； you should not expect to read it easily and all at once．Instead，you may have to read it several times through，catching on the meaning of difficult words，going back over difficult sentences,and finally putting the whole thing together．Do not be discourages if the whole passage don't make sense to you at first．You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it．These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult：1．Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn't make sense to you．2．When a sentence doesn't make sense，go back and read it again more slowly．3．Look for any word you don’t know in the sentence．Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues（上下文线索）．If necessary，look them up in the dictionary．4．Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on．Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said．5．Finally，read the sentence again．Try to put it into simpler words．6．Read through the passage once．Try to understand all the hard parts well．Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed．This helps you to put all ides together．The stops sound a lot harder than they are．It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read．After you have done the best you can this way，you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher，if you have one．54．The underlined phrase"run into"means ．A．work outB．come acrossC．look intoD．pass by55．From the passage，we can know ．A．we should look up new words before readingB．it is sometimes difficult to read a science passageC．the six steps are helpful in learning spoken EnglishD．interesting stories help readers to improve their English56．The massage is mainly about ．A．steps of studying scienceB．difficulties in reading scienceC．ways of reading science passagesD．researches on science and English．57．（8分)In the West，some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was bor．From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one’s personality．In the past century，a new belief ahs arisen：the idea that personality is related to one’s ABO blood type．People with blood type A，for example，are considered more likely to be serious，hard﹣working，and quiet，while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing，yet often unable to finish what they start．Though this belief continues to be strong,somepeople question whether it is true．The blood﹣type personality theory(理论） started in Japan in 1927when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers．This idea soon went out of fashion，but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s．The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries．Some young Koreans have taken to the theory．A recent study showed 76percent of Koreans aged between13and 64believing in the blood﹣type personality connection．Though most Asians might believe in the blood﹣type theory，for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously．Is the belief true?The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern﹣day superstition （迷信)．Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality．Generally，scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory．57．The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain ．A．the difference between to two blood typesB．the relationship between the two blood typesC．the influence of blood type on one's behaviorD．the connection between personality and blood type58．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？A．It was lightly believed．B．It was brought to them．C．They liked and accepted it．D．They stole the idea from others59．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Most scientist s in Asia don’t believe in the theory．B．The blood﹣type theory began in Japan in the 1970s．C．The blood﹣type personality theory is about blood type．D．People don't change their personality to match the theory．60．What is the best title for the passage？A．Is the blood﹣type theory poplar？B．Is the personality changeable？C．Is it in your blood？D．Is it in you mind？七、阅读短文,根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一个选项为多余选项．（共8分，每小题8分）61．（8分)A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month．She lives in Japan and teaches English．In Japan，people don't usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school,and a lot of buildings have places for shoes．So her school ahs a special place for shoes．（61）Tina teaches English in the evening．One Friday,she went to school，and she put her shoes in the shoe box﹣as usual．Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students．（62) But to her surprise,her shoes weren't in the box．There was only one pair of those there，and they weren't her hoes！She had to get home in a hurry．（63）On Monday，at her next English class，her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk!There was a note that said，"I’m so sorry．I took your shoes by mistake!”（64） Somebody felt a lot of shame！A．It's a shoe box．B．Tina is my sister．C．So she put on the shoes and left．D．After class she got ready toleave．E．But there was no name on the note．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分,每小题10分）65．（10分)Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London．It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue．Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area．There is a large Chinese community（社区） with a lot of Chinese restaurants，Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street．In the 1950s,it was a poor area and everything was very cheap．At the same time，the world rice market changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs．They began arriving inLondon to look for work．They found jobs in the restaurants in this area．Many British people like Chinese food,and the restaurants were popular．These restaurant workers often worked 17hours a day and had no time to learn English．As more Chinese arrived，more shops and businesses grew up．Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers．The community grew，and Chinatown was born．In the 1970s and 1980s，British﹣born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic（经济的） success to the area．Many families moved out of Chinatown，and there was more space for businesses．Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists．Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown．During the Chinese New Year，the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets．For most of the year，though，Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants．They best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat．65．Is this Chinatown in the middle of London？66．Ws the area rich or poor in the 1950s？67．Why did the restaurant workers have not time to learn English？68．When did British﹣born Chinese start to have a better education？69．What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage? ．九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子．70．(2分）今天天气很好．为什么不出去散散步？It’s fine today． go out for a walk？71．(2分）该考虑一下我们的暑假计划了．to think about our plan for the summer vacation．72．（2分）北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世．Beijing its many places of interest in the world．73．（2分）在体育测试中，我尽力了．possible in the PE test．74．(2分）你最好不要过分依赖父母，学会照顾自己．your parents，and learn to look after yourself．十、文段表达（15分）根据中外提示和英文书信内容,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信,信的开头恶化结尾已给出，其词数布局如梭完成的回信内．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．75．（15分）假设你叫刘京,是美国中学生托尼的笔友，你收到了他的来信．请给托尼写一封回信,回答他的问题,介绍北京良好的公交服务,并谈谈你的感受．Hi！Liu Jing，My grandpa is going to Beijing next month because he ahs hearda lot about the city and he would like to see it himself．He saysthe bus service in Beijing is very good now,and people can toanywhere by bus．Is he right？Can you tell me something more aboutit？I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．Yours，TonyHi！Tony，I'm glad to know your grandpa is coming to Beijing．If you have more questions，please ask me．Yours，Liu Jing2010年北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力理解1．（1分）【考点】听录音选图．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．(1分）【考点】听录音选图．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】2．A【点评】略3．(1分）【考点】听录音选图．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】3．A【点评】略4．（1分）【考点】听录音选图．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】4．C【点评】略5．（2分)【考点】长对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】5．A 6．C【点评】略7．（2分）【考点】长对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】7．C 8．B【点评】略9．（2分）【考点】长对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】9．C 10．B【点评】略11．（3分）【考点】长对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】11．A 12．C 13．A【点评】略14．（3分）【考点】长对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】14．B 15．B 16．C【点评】略17．（4分）【考点】短文理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】17．Peter 18．football 19．kind 20．seven【点评】略四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）【考点】代词辨析．菁优网版权所有【分析】汤姆和迈克是好朋友．他们经常相互帮助．【解答】答案:A;该题考查人称代词的用法．They他们;主格形式；Them他们，宾格形式;Their他们的,形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的;名词性物主代词；根据句意"汤姆和迈克是好朋友”推测"他们经常相互帮助"．后面的句子缺少主语,应该用人称代词的主格，人称代词的主格用I/he/she/it/they．这里是复数应该用they．故选A．【点评】对句意作出正确判断,分析出所填内容在句中做的成分,根据语法要求选择正确答案．．22．（1分）【考点】时间介词．菁优网版权所有【分析】一些来自北京的志愿者在4月29日抵达上海,为世博会服务．【解答】答案:A 联系汉语意思,根据April 29可知,此处时间是几月几号，根据已有的知识储备可知,这是一个具体的时间．又知时间介词in后常接不具体时间,如年、月;on后常接具体时间，如几月几日，星期；at后常接时刻，如几点几分．所以此处应用on．故选A．【点评】此题考查时间介词的用法．做题时，联系汉语意思，抓住时间词，再根据已有的对时间介词的储备，得出准确答案．23．（1分）【考点】系动词．菁优网版权所有【分析】阅览室很安静．我喜欢在那里看书．【解答】答案：B；该题考查主谓一致．根据句中的主语The reading room是单数,可知谓语动词要用单数is．故选B．【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所缺的系动词作出正确分析,从而作出正确解答．24．（1分)【考点】疑问代词．菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣这是谁的书包？﹣我猜它是Lily的．【解答】答案:C；What什么;Who谁；Whose谁的；Which哪一个;根据答语I guess it's Lily’s推测问句:这是谁的书包？故选C．【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意,对所给选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．25．（1分）【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣﹣你更喜欢哪种颜色,蓝色还是绿色？﹣﹣蓝色．【解答】答案：B 根据blue or green可知，这属于两者比较，所以此处应用比较级．又知good意为好的，是形容词原级；better意为更好的，是good的比较级；best/the best意为最好的，是good的最高级．所以此处应用better．故选B．【点评】此题考查比较级的用法．做题时，抓住题干中的关键细节，判断所需级别，两者比较用比较级，三者以上最高级，无比较用原级；再分析选项的含义及用法，得出准确答案．26．（1分）【考点】不定代词．菁优网版权所有【分析】这台电脑有些问题，它不能很好的工作．【解答】答案A something一点儿，一些;anything任何;everything一切；nothing没有．根据后文it doesn’t work well它不能很好的工作，可知前文是说电脑有一些问题，表肯定．故答案选A．【点评】解答本题需考生掌握各个代词的意思，再根据语境选择正确选项．27．（1分）【考点】情态动词．菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣﹣能把收音机声音调小点吗？﹣﹣是的，我能．【解答】答案：D．根据Yes,I can，可知上面的问句应该是一个一般疑问句，这里回答用了can,那么问句也应该是can引导的．故选D．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意根据答语来选择问句的引导词．28．（1分）【考点】连词辨析．菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？﹣我愿意,但是我害怕我没有时间．【解答】答案：D；so于是;or或者；and和;but但是；根据答语”I’d love to我愿意"和"I’m afraid I have no time我害怕我没有时间"可知二者之间数转折关系；故用but；故选D．【点评】连词在中考中涉及到的很多，平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词．29．（1分)【考点】现在进行时．菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译:你爸爸现在在做什么？他在打扫房间．【解答】答案：D．根据语境：问句中有now，所以该用的是现在进行时,现在进行时陈述句的构成:主语+be+动词ing+其它，故选D．【点评】本题主要考查的是现在正在发生的动作该用现在进行时．30．(1分)【考点】时态辨析．菁优网版权所有【分析】Tom一到家就会给我打电话．【解答】答案：A 根据as soon as（一…就…）可知，这是条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则，所以此处应用一般现在时．又知gets是一般现在时；has got是现在完成时;got是一般过去时；will get是一般将来时．所以此处应用gets．故选A．【点评】此题考查一般现在时．做题时，抓住关键信息,分析句式用法,最终判断所需时态,然后分析各个选项，得出答案．31．（1分）【考点】不定式．菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译：奶奶经常告诉我们在我们的日常生活中节约用水．【解答】答案:C 根据语境可知tell sb．to do sth．是固定词组固定搭配，表示告诉某人去做某事．所以用to save，故选：C【点评】本题考查不定式．指由to加上动词原形(而且只能是动词原形）所构成的一种非限定性动词,但在有些情况下to可以省略．动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语．32．（1分）【考点】现在完成时．菁优网版权所有【分析】Rose在2002年来北京，她已经住在这儿八年了．【解答】答案：D．根据关键词for eight years可知，本句是现在完成时态，for和since是现在完成时态的标志词，其构成为:has/have+过去分词，主语she是第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用has，live的过去分词为lived，故选D．【点评】解决此类问题的关键是根据关键词和时间状语来确定动词的时态，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．33．（1分）【考点】过去进行时．菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译：当我离开电影院时雨下得很大．【解答】答案：D．结合语境可知：我离开电影院，用的是过去时，雨下得很大，指的是我离开电影院那时雨正在下得很大，因此应该用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词ing+其它，故选D．【点评】本句主要考查的是过去某时正在进行的动作用过去进行时．34．（1分）【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有【分析】这条马路是去年建成的．【解答】答案：C 根据last year可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为主语the road是动词build的承受者，应该用被动语态．一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是:was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，故选C．【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．此题注意过去分词的写法．35．（1分）【考点】宾语从句．菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你知道他们什么时候将要参观首都博物馆吗？﹣﹣下周五．【解答】本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句需采用陈述语序，A、C是疑问语序排除；根据答语Next Friday可知是将来时，排除D．所以选B【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做此类题时，首先看从句是否采用了陈述语序；其次根据上下句判读时态．五、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．36．（12分)【考点】说明文．菁优网版权所有【分析】那天是写年鉴的日子，我们有一个小时的时间在咖啡厅为彼此写下留言．我是班上的负责人，又是名运动员．所以我一坐在桌边就有人过来跟我相互签名．在这些人当中，有一个有气无力的男生一直在发抖,他牙齿参差不齐，还戴着厚厚的镜片．我曾见过他，知道他总是被当作嘲笑对象．他看上去毫无自信，面色惨白得简直让人看不下去．他走上前来并十分紧张地开口”能帮我签一下这个吗?"我接过他的年鉴本却不知道该写些什么．最后在顶端看到他的名字”瑞奇桑德拉”，于是我提笔：我觉得你真的很不错，希望你有一个乐趣丰富的暑期之旅签名：威尔当我放下他的年鉴预备找其他朋友给我签名的时候，却找不到我的了．随后我就看到瑞奇正拿着我的年鉴本坐在一边,我问他”你干嘛?”他抬起头十分镇定地回答”签名！”我的朋友们顿时爆发出一阵狂笑．我看着他小心翼翼地试图在我的年鉴本上写下一个签名，他甚至连第一笔都还没写出来．但我想了想还是决定让他签完．将近过了五分钟，他才签完名．当我拿回我的年鉴本时，只看见上面一个扭扭曲曲的”瑞奇"．他搂着他的年鉴本微笑着,我情不自禁地也朝他微笑了．就在那一刻，我对他的态度产生了360度的转变．在我与他击掌的瞬间，桌子前的每个人都拥过去找他要签名．大家伙儿十分有礼貌地纷纷邀请他在自己的年鉴本上留言，而他年鉴本的签名页上也被大家签满了．他的笑容是那样的愉悦，整个房间都因此变得明媚．一年之后我就转学了,也再没见到过瑞奇．但是我永不会忘记那天他成为了全校最受欢迎的同学．也一直到现在,每当我觉得低落之时都会再翻开那本年鉴看看．【解答】36．A 代词考查．结合When I sat down at a table，people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign 可知是拿着过来找我签名,故用mine，故答案是A．37．B 形容词考查．结合I knew he was always laughed at可知总是被嘲笑，故可知是不够自信unsure，故选B．38．D 形容词考查．结合 was so pale that it (38）us to look at him是表达是如此的苍白，我们都看不下去，故hurt受伤，故答案是D．39．D 疑问词考查．结合I took his yearbook but I didn’t know 可知是不知道写什么,know后加疑问句+to do 结构，故what什么，故答案是D．40．B 动词考查．结合my yearbook was gone可知是注意到我的不见了，故notice注意，故答案是B．41．D 副词考查．结合He looked up calmly（平静地） and （41）said”Sign！”只是平静的说”签名"，故just只是，故选D．42．A 动词考查．结合下文It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back 可知他签名了，可知作者决定让他签名了，故decide决定，故答案是43．A 动词考查．结合I couldn't help but smile back at him．可知是微笑smile，故选A．44．C 名词考查．结合上下文 gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature 可知这里是说态度转变了，故attitude态度，故选C．45．B 名词考查．跳过空格推知句意是说年鉴的页面都是签名，故pages页面，故答案是B．46．C 形容词考查．结合上文He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature pages of his yearbook were filled up．He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room．可知他是受欢迎的,故popular受欢迎的，故选C．47．D 短语考查．跳过跳过空格推知句意是说I still look back at that yearbook当我情绪低落的时候,故down心情不好,故选D．【点评】通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题．解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境,揣摩话题．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）48．（6分）【考点】教育文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有【分析】这篇短文主要是鲍勃和爱丽丝给乔治写信请求乔治的帮助以及乔治分别给他们的回信．【解答】48：B．推理判断题．根据第三封信I’m learning French but I don't get good marks．I don’t know why．描述可知，Alice正在学法语，但他取得不了好成绩．故选B．49：A．细节理解题．根据第二封信Plan your meals with your mum,and she can help you lose weight．Also，try to take more exercise．描述可知和你的妈妈计划计划你的饭，她能帮你减肥，你也努力多做锻炼．故选 A．50:B．细节理解题．根据第四封信可知，You can talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade．你可以和你的老师谈谈，询问他应该如何取得更好的成绩．故选B．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．51．(6分）【考点】史地常识类阅读．菁优网版权所有【分析】地球的人口增长速度越来越快,因此我们照顾好地球就变得非常重要，因为我们需要它．地球给了我们很多东西．我们也给了地球很多东西，但是有些东西并不是有益的．在自然界，一些东西死亡，其他动植物会从中获取食物，每个动植物都给予其他动植物食物，然而，动物们不能从我们给地球的东西中获取食物,动植物不能吃金属,塑料和玻璃．这些东西将在地里存在非常长的时间．一些垃圾对于动植物是非常危险的，在一些地方动物生活在一起，某种动物为其他动植物提供食物．如果我们释放垃圾和化学品到水中，浮游生物会死亡．而如果没有了浮游生物，许多动物将死于饥饿．。
2010年北京中考一模英语预测试题及答案(一)
学校______________ 班级______________ 姓名_____________一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节根据每小题你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与所听内容相符的选项。
每段对话读一遍。
（运动）1. A. B. C.第二节听下面的对话．每段对话后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有时间朗读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
（打电话）听第6段材料，回答6 ～ 7题。
6. Who went to the supermarket?A. Jane.B. Amy.C. Tom.7. What does the woman want?A. She wants to go to the supermarket.B. She wants to take a message.C. She wants Amy to call her back.（谈论电影和导演）听第7段材料，回答8 ～ 10题。
8. What are they going to do this afternoon?A. Do housework.B. See a film.C. Watch TV.9. What’s Brokeback Mountain?A. A Chinese play.B. A popular film.C. An American mountain.10. What award did Ang Lee win?A. An Oscar for Best Actor.B. An Oscar for Best Actress.C. An Oscar for Best Director.（问路指路）听第8段材料，回答11 ～ 15题。
11. What does the man want to buy?A. Books.B. Maps.C. Postcards.12. How far is the bookshop from here?A. About an hour on foot.B. About half an hour by bus.C. We don’t know.13. Why does the man take the bus?A. Because it is ¥1 cheaper than taking a taxi.B. Because it is ¥14 cheaper than taking a taxi.C. Because it is ¥15 cheaper than taking a taxi.14. Which bus will the man take to go to the bookshop?A. No.3 bus.B. No.13 bus.C. No.30 bus.15. How does the man get to the bus stop?A. Walk across the road and turn left.B. Walk over the footbridge and turn right.C. Cross the road at the traffic lights.第三节（故事）听第9段材料，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市2010年各城区中考模拟英语阅读C、D篇
北京市海淀区2010年九年级第二学期期中练习 (1)北京市海淀区2010年九年级第二学期期末练习 (3)北京市东城区2009-2010学年度初三年级综合练习（一） (5)北京市东城区2009-2010学年度初三年级综合练习（二） (7)北京市西城区2010年抽样测试（一） (9)北京市西城区2010年抽样测试（二） (12)北京市朝阳区2010年就年级综合练习（一） (14)北京市朝阳区2010年就年级综合练习（二） (17)北京市崇文区2009-2010学年度第二学期初三统一练习（一） (19)北京市崇文区2009-2010学年度第二学期初三统一练习（二） (21)北京市宣武区2009-2010学年度第二学期第一次质量检测 (24)北京市宣武区2009-2010学年度第二学期第二次质量检测 (26)北京市石景山区2010年初三第一次统一练习暨毕业考试 (28)北京市石景山区2010年初三第二次统一练习 (31)北京市丰台区2010年初三毕业及统一练习（一） (33)北京市丰台区2010年初三统一练习（二） (35)北京市通州区2010年初三年级模拟考试 (38)北京市通州区2010年初中毕业统一考试 (40)北京市大兴区2009-2010学年度第二学期模拟试卷（一） (41)北京市大兴区2009-2010学年度第二学期模拟试卷（二） (44)北京市顺义区2010届初三第一次统一练习 (46)北京市顺义区2010届初三第二次统一练习 (48)北京市房山区2010年九年级统一练习（一） (51)北京市房山区2010年九年级统一练习（二） (53)北京市怀柔区2010年高级中等学校招生模拟考试（一） (56)北京市怀柔区2010年高级中等学校招生模拟考试（二） (58)北京市平谷区2009-2010学年度初三统练（一） (61)北京市平谷区2009-2010学年度初三统练（二） (63)北京市门头沟区2010年初三第一次统一练习 (65)北京市门头沟区2010年初三第二次统一练习 (67)北京市昌平区2009-2010学年第二学期初三年级第一次统一练习 (69)北京市昌平区2009-2010学年第二学期初三年级第二次统一练习 (71)北京市密云县2010年初中毕业考试 (73)北京市密云县2010年初三第二次综合检测 (75)北京市延庆县2010年毕业暨一模考试 (77)北京市延庆县2010年初三第二次模拟考试 (79)2008年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 (81)2009年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 (83)2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 (84)北京市海淀区2010年九年级第二学期期中练习Younger adults who get either little sleep or a lot of it may seea great increase in their waistlines （腰围）over time , a studysuggests.The study included 332 Afrian-America ( 拉丁裔美国人) men and women aged from 18 to 81.The researchers measured their abdominal （腹部的）fat at the start of study and again fives years later.Among the people young than 40 in the research , the study found ,those who said they slept for five hours or less each night gained more fat than those who averaged six or seven hours of sleep. Those who slept eight hours more in bed each night also showed a bigger fat gain—but it was not as much as that seen in ―short sleepers.‖The fingings ,according to the lead researcher Dr . Kristen , suport the belief that sleep habits affect wetght , and heath in general . ―Sleep is an important part of your overall health- not just in weather you‘re tired during the day,‖ he said.As for why sleep time affect abdominal-fat gain , there are several facts:People who get too little sleep may be too tired during the day to exercise, while those who spend a lot of time in bed may spend less time being active, comparing to people who sleep fewer hours .Research also suggests that sleep loss changes people‘s appetite hormones(胃口调节荷尔蒙)—which could ,in theory ,make themovereat.What‘more , depression ,which is a feeling of sadness that makes people think there is no hope for the future , could also bea reason.. He also noted that it often affects people‘ sleep and hasbeen linked to weight gain.55.________will get less fat gain according to the passage.A.Younge adults who sleep for five hours or lessB.People who sleep more than 8 hours every dayC.Younge adults who are from Arican or AmericaD. People who sleep about six or senven hours a day56.The underlined word ―that‖refers to_______.A. a fat gain B sleep habit C too little sleep D toomuch sleep57.What can we learn from the passage?A . The more we sleep , the more enegetic we will be .B. The less we sleep every day , the less fat we will getC.Those who are in sadness could easily get a bigger fat gain.D. The African and Hispanic adults easily get a greaterweight gsin.DA friend of mine asked me a qwestion, ―Who said life is gong to be fair , or that was even meant to be fair?‖ Her qwestion was a good one . It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster : ― Life isn‘t fair . It‘s a bumher,but it‘s absolutely true.One of the mistakes many of us is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others,thinking that life should be fair, or that some day it will be. It‘s not and it won‘t.One of the nice things about surrending(承认) to the fact that life isn‘t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it‘s not‖ life‘s job‖ to make everything perfect—it‘s our own challenge.Surrenging to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand ;everyone has his own strenths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel cheated or unfair treated.The fact that life isn‘t fair doesn‘t mean we shouldn‘t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole.Instead, it suggests that we should. When we don‘t recognise or admit that life isn‘t fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves.Pity is a self-defeating(自我挫败的)emotion that does nothing for anyone, expect to make everyone feel worse than they already do.When we do recognise that life isn‘t fair, however, we feel compassion(同情) for others and for ourselves.And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the unfair world, try reminding yourself of his very basic fact.You may be surprised that it can push you out of self-pity and into helpful action.58.The word ‗a bumber‘in the first paragragh probably means________.A. a chanceB. a disappointmentC. a choiceD. an embarrasment59.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage ?A. We can‘t just feel sorry, but take the actonB. We may feel worse when we realise the unfairnessC.Life we become fair someday through our great effortD.Life is a self-defeating emotion delivering loving-kindness.60.The best title for the passage is________.A. Push You out of Self-pityB. Face the Problems in your lifeC.Encouraging Yourself to Do the BestD.Surrender to the Fact that Life isn‘t Fair参考答案：55-60 D A C B A D北京市海淀区2010年九年级第二学期期末练习CThe book, Bring Your Work To Life ,by William John Mills, points out that the secret to meaning in life and in work,depends on how you relate to yourself, how you relate to others and your relationship with higher values or purpose in life.Relationships are an important part of work. Despite(不管)what the work is, how you relate to people influences not only how well you work, but also how you feel about yourself. And how you fell about and treat yourself in turn influences both how you work and how you get along with others .Mills suggests that people take a look at how they use time, which is what life is all about. Taking a look at how you use time, and how you would like to use it, can give you a better picture of yourself, and help you make better choices in life.Mills also points out how varying amounts(变化量) of time and energy influence how people feel. Having little energy and too much time on your hands can turn you into a couch(沙发) potato. But when you have both time and energy, you will enjoy your work the best, whatever job you do.Mills focuses on the need to love what you do, suggesting the following focuses:1.Be purposeful. Remind yourself of your purpose and put itinto practices2.Be responsible. Only attend to those things that are withinyour control.3.Be there. Stay focused on what you‘re doing at the timeyou‘re doing it.4.Be accepting. Accept yourself and accept othersMills also shares a quotation from Buddha, ‖You work is to discover your work, and then with all your heart to give yourself to it.‖That can make the difference between just living and feeling fullyAlive. You have to work at living, not just at working.Mills‘book just has excellent guides for such a journey.55.Which of the following statements is TRUE according tothe passage?A. Your attitude to work is your attitude to yourself as well.B. How you relate to yourself decides the meaning in your life.C. Having too much energy and time turns you into a couch potato.D. Focusing on what you‘re doing can help you make better friends56.The underlined work ―That‖ in the last par agraph probably refers to .A. not only living, but also feeling fully alive.B. being purposeful, responsible and acceptingC. being an excellent guide for your life journeyD. discovering one‘s work and giving oneself to it57.The best title for the passage is .A.Love What You Do and What You HaveB.Live a Life with Higher Values or PurposeC.Find Meaning in Your Work and Your LifeD.Build Relationships between Your Work and LifeDL eading scientists have joined the growing chorus of concern(worry) about governments and companies rushing into producing bilfuels(生物燃料) as a solution for global warming,saying that it could be harmful if they do not consider the long-term influence of what they are doing carefully.I t is necessary to build standards for the supply system of any green fuel project in order to make sure that there aren‘t and side effects on the environment and social structure. The report produced by the scientists expresses concern that many companies may not be fully aware of the possible disadvantages.P roduction of crops(农作物),such as corn and soya beans,has increased greatly in the last few years as another eco-friendly choice to natural fuels,but environmental and human rights movement leaders are worried that this will lead to destruction(破坏) of rain forests.Food prices could also go up as there is increasing competition for crops as both food and sources of st week, the UN warned that biofuels could have dangerous side effects and said that steps need to be taken to make sure that land chosen to grow biofuels does not damage the environment or social structures.There is already great concern about palm oil(棕榈油),which is used in many foods in addition to being an important biofuel,as rain forests are being cleared in some countries and people driven from their homes to plant more palms.T he report suggests that biofuels are not a solution for climate change but they can play their part as long asgovernments and companies manage the social andenvironment influence thoroughly.There should also be greater measures(措施) taken to increase the affectiveness and to reduce needs.58.The underlined phrase ―side effects‖ probablymeans .A.improving conditionsB.unwanted resultsC.increasing influencesD.unchanged advantages59.The third paragraph is mainly about .A.the danger of rain forestsB.the warning given by theUNC.the green biofuels liked by peopleD.the possible disadvantages of biofuels60.What can we infer from the passage?A.The development of biofuels will probably influence people‘sdaily lifeB.Greater measures should be taken to reduce the amount ofbiofuelsC.Almost all the companies are worried about the future ofbiofuels.D.Rain forests are being cleared to grow more palms asbiofuels.答案：55-60：A D C B D A北京市东城区2009-2010学年度初三年级综合练习（一）CThere was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy. He would always spend all of his spare time playing with the little boy.One day, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra work to do for the evening, and that he wouldn‘t be able to play with his little boy. But, he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy. So, looking around his office, he sawa magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He gotan idea. He removed the map, and then patiently tore it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.When he got home, the little boy came running to him and was ready to play. The man explained that he had extra work to do and couldn‘t play with him, but he led the little boy into the dining room. He took out all the pieces of the map and spread them on the table. He explained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time he put it back together, his extra workwould be finished and they could both play. Surely this wouldkeep the child busy for hours, he thought.About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, ―Okay, it‘s finished. Can we play now?‖The man was surprised, saying, ―That‘s impossible. Let‘s go and see.‖ And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every piece in its place.The man said, ―That's amazing! How did you do that?‖ The boy said, ―It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.‖54. The man told his son to put a map back together because ________.A. he had little time to play with his sonB. he was tired of playing with his sonC. he had to overwork in the officeD. he wanted his son to play alone55. The son spent ________ putting the map back together.A. thirty minutesB. several hoursC. the whole eveningD. the whole day56. What can you infer from this story?A. Children often make adults mad.B. Adults know little about children.C. Sometimes children surprise adults.D. Adults always care for their children.DSome people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called ―Bike for a Better City‖. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes—for bicycles only—on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. ―Bike for a Better City‖ feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don‘t lik e the idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don‘tlike the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown totravel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest open place in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But ―Bike for a Better City‖ says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.Until that happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park.57. The underlined word ―automobiles‖ in the secondparagraph means _________.A. trainsB. carsC. planesD.ships58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Special lanes are needed on every street.B. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekdays.C. ―Bike for a Better City‖ members ride bicycles to work.D. Accidents won‘t happen if cars and bikes are on differentlanes.59. No bicycle lanes have been painted yet because __________.A. the idea isn‘t accepted by allB. the main streets are not wide enoughC. the city government can‘t help to paint the lanesD. there‘s no need for most people to travel by bike60. This passage is mainly about __________.A. city problems and ―Bike for a Better City‖B. ―Bike for a Better City‖ and the city governmentC. the government‘s idea on traffic and city pollutionD.a suggestion on the city problems of traffic and pollution答案：54-60： A A C B C A D北京市东城区2009-2010学年度初三年级综合练习（二）CSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should make it clear that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water.Besides, all kinds of chemicals and a great deal of energy are used to keep its fields in good condition. This causesenvironmental problems. For example, in the dry areas ofPortugal and Spain, golf it often the cause of serious watershortage in some places.There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walkingis one of them that you could tak e up today. You don‘t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don‘t have to worry about resoures(资源) and your purse. Simple and free,power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk very often, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts(专家) say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less nervous, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials(再生材料). But the final purpose should be ―green gyms‖. Compared with traditional health clubs and modern sports centers, they are better choices. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it‘s free.54.Which of the following sports is environment-friendly?A. Swimming in a health clubB. Playing football on the sports fieldC. Bicycle-riding in the countryside.D. Playing volleyball in a sports center55. Which statement about power walking is TRUS?A. It needs special shoesB. It‘s very simple hut costs a lot.C. It makes you worry about resources.D. It‘s good for health and the environment56. The writer writes the passage in order to .A. show us how different sports help usB. encourage us to take up green sportsC. introduce some environment-friendly sportsD. tell us how sports influence the environmentDA research shows that expressions on our faces have a strong relationship with our genes(基因). According to the study, facial expressions of our feelings are innate and are not achieved in cultural learning.T his is the first research to show that blind people have the same facial expressions as the sighted when showing certain feelings-the same facial muscles(肌肉) start working. What‘s more, the research gives the new method of how people control their feeling in certain social situations. It states that people do not learn to manage their facial expressions by examining the expressions of others.I n his study, David Matsumoto, San Francisco State University Psychology Professor, examined facial expressions ofblind and sighted judo athletes(柔道运动员) that took part in the Summer Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会). He examined over 4,800 pictures of different athletes who came from 23 countries.Matsumoto found that both blind and sighted sportsmen had the same facial expressions, according to a specific socialsituation.―This suggests genes decide facial expressions of feeling,‖ he saidO ne of his findings was he ―social smiles‖ of judo athletes who lost their match and got the second place. It is interesting to find that only mouth muscles are used in social smiles, while during real smiles, shown when a person is really happy, the eyes of a person twinkle and get smaller and the cheeks(脸颊) rise.―Losers pushed their lip up as if to control the feeling on their face and many prodnced social smiles,‖ said Matsumoto ,― People blind from birth were unable to learn to manage their feeling with the he lp of examining other‘s facial expressions.‖ He thought that there must be another system involved .―It‘s possible that in order to hide sad feelings , human have developed a system that closes the mouth so that they are stopped from crying, biting or r udeness,‖ he said .57.The underlined word ―innate‖ in the first paragraphmeans .A. from birthB. from daily lifeC. from othersD. from teaching58. According to the passage, real smiles are different fromsocial similes in .A. opening the eyesB. using facial musclesC. closing the mouthD. watching others‘ expressions59.How does the writer make us believe the new findings?A. By telling us an interesting story.B. By interviewing some researchers.C. By showing the results of the researchD. By giving the answers to the questions60. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Smiles and OlympicsB. Blind and Sighted AthletesC. Soeial Smiles and Real SmilesD. Genes and Facial Expressions.答案：54-60:C D B A B C D北京市西城区2010年抽样测试（一）CC hinese are very generous when it comes to educating theirchildren. Not caring about the money, parents often send theirchildren to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course(额外的课程) activities where they will either learn music or dance, or other classes that will give them a good start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is , the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.H owever, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.P arents can see that their children‘s skills are different, maybe skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today‘s children are in need of self-respect and self-confidence.T he problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.T eaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot ofself-confidence.S ome old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with make him curious(好奇的) and have interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.55. Most Chinese parents don‘t realize .A. how much the best education is worthB. when children should be educatedC. what children really need in later lifeD. why school tests don‘t satisfy children56. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Learning to think is very importantB. Interest is necessary for everythingC. Broken things are useful for children.D. Using hands helps improve thinking ability57. The writer‘s attitude to children‘s education isthat .A. the cheaper an education is , the better it isB. children today should learn different skillsC. practical skills are helpful to children‘s growthD. school education can‘t meet parents‘ expectationsDS tudies have shown it takes a doctor about 18 seconds to stop a patient after he begins talking.I t was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I came close to her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, trying to put socks on her swollen(肿大的) feet. I spoke quickly to the nurse, saw her chart saying she was in stable(稳定的) condition. I was almost in the clear .S he asked if I could help put on her socks. Instead, I began a long speech that went something like this :‖How are you feeling? Your blood sugar and blood pressure(血压) were high but they‘re better today. The nurse said you can‘t wait to see your son who‘s visiting you today. It‘s nice to have family visit from far away. I‘m sure you really look forward to seeing him.S he stopped me with a serious voice. ‖Sit down , doctor. This is my story, not your story.‖I was surprised and ashamed. I sat down. I helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that the pressure of this caused greatly to her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.L istening to someone‘s story costs less than expensive diagnostic(诊断的) testing but is key to healing(痊愈).I often thought of what that woman taught me – the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, unexpectedly, I became the patient, with a diagnosis of sclerosis(硬化症) at age 31. Now,20 years later, I sit all the time – in a wheelchair.F or as long as I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, but I had to give up my job when my hands were influenced. I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the view of doctor and patient.I tell them I believe in the power(力量) of listening. I tell them I know firsthand that huge healing takes place within me when someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.58. What does ―I was almost in the clear‖ mean?A. I thought everything was clearB. I was about to finish my workC. I almost made myself understoodD. I was very quickly out of her sight59. From the 4th paragraph, we can infer the womanfrom the way she said.A. showed her anger and impatienceB. refused to listen to the doctorC. liked giving orders to peopleD. could not wait to break in60.What is the best title of the passage?A. Listening – a Powerful MedicineB. An Unforgettable ExperienceC. A Lesson Given by a PatientD. Care – a Key to Treatment答案：55-60:C D C B A A北京市西城区2010年抽样测试（二）CThe Green Magic Tree House, in India, is the perfect hotel for anybody who likes adventure. Guests must drive for milesthrough the jungle to find it in the middle of tea and coffeeplantation (种植园).There are two tree houses to choose from, one 30 metres and the other 35 metres above the ground. Both houses have twofloors. The bedrooms are above the living area and there arebathrooms and showers. You can get up to rooms and movebetween floors by using ladders (梯子). You can go from one tree house to the other on a rope bridge. The houses sometimes move about in the wind but the views are fantastic.Guests can enjoy moving through the jungle, climbing in the mountains, and watching wildlife. There are many unusualplants, birds, and insects in the area.The Ice Hotel is in Jukkasjarvi, a village in Sweden 200 kilometres north of the Arctic Circle. Every winter, a team ofarchitects, designers and snow builders build the hotel. This year there are 80 rooms.Everything is made of ice. The walls, the floors, the ceilings, and even the furniture are made of ice. The beds are made of ice, too, but guests sleep on warm deer skins. Outside it can be -37 °C, so inside it feels quite comfortable. The hotel has a bar, whereg uests can drink vodka from glasses made of ice. It‘s very popular—because there isn‘t much else to do.To spend a night at Jules Underwater Lodge in Florida, guests need to scuba dive (潜水) seven metres under the sea. They enter a small house through a door at the bottom of the building.。
2010西城中考一模试卷及答案
乒乓球拍上 粘贴橡胶皮B 北京市西城区2010年抽样测试初 三 物 理 试 卷 2010.5学校__________________姓名________________准考证号________________一、单项选择题（下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一个选项符合题意。
共24分，每小题2分） 1．图1描述的现象中，属于光的反射现象的是2．图2所述的事例中，为了减小有害摩擦的是3．下列现象中，用分子动理论解释正确的是A ．压缩弹簧需要用力，说明分子间有斥力B ．热水瓶的瓶塞有时很难拔出，说明分子间有引力C ．用粉碎机可以把岩石打成粉末，说明岩石分子很小D ．一桶污水把整个池塘都污染了，说明分子在不停地运动汽车轮胎上有 凸起的条纹A 拔河比赛时运动 员用力蹬住地面C在转动轴承 中装有滚珠D图2 从汽车“后视镜” 中看车后景物A 筷子在水中部分 看起来向上折了B 在小孔后的墙上 看到烛焰的像C用“放大镜”看日历 D图14．图3所述的事例中，为了增大压强的是 5．图4为四冲程汽油机工作过程的示意图。
其中表示把机械能转化为内能的是6．在图5所示的四个电路中，三个开关都闭合后，不会发生电源短路的是7．小明同学是一位初三的男生，下列与他相关的一些数据的估测，明显不合理．．．．．的是 A ．他的质量大约是60kg 左右B ．他的身高大约是17dm 左右C ．他穿的鞋的长度大约是40cm 左右D ．他穿的校服上衣的长度大约是0.8m 左右 8．我们可以在不同的环境中看到“白气”。
下列有关形成“白气”的说法中正确的是A ．文艺演出时舞台上经常施放“白气”，这是干冰在常温下的升华现象B ．打开盖子的热水瓶口处会出现“白气”，这是瓶内水蒸气的液化现象C ．清晨能看到河面上有一团团的“白气”，这是河面上水蒸气的蒸发现象D ．夏天，打开冰箱门时常会出现“白气”，这是冰箱内水蒸气的液化现象 9．有质量相等的甲、乙、丙三个小球，另有盛有体积相等的水的A 、B 、C 三个完全相同的烧杯。
2010西城初三英语期末试题附答案
北京市西城区2009—2010学年第一学期期末测试四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）21.Traffic is _________ big problem in Beijing.A. anB. aC. theD. \22._________ of my parents are on holiday in Hainan now.A. AllB. BothC. AnyD. Some23.The little girl is only six years old, _________ she can help out at home.A. soB. butC. orD. if24.The city has a population of two million. And more than 65,000 of them_________ old people.A. areB. isC. wereD. was25.I want to know _________ in our class just now.A. what happenedB. what’s happeningC. what’s happenedD. what will happen26.—How is the weather in Beijing?—Oh, it’s _________ than that in your hometown.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest27.Don’t throw the box away. It’s something _________.A. useB. reuseC. usefullyD. reusable28.—Is this Tom’s seat?—Sorry, this is my seat. _________ is over there.A. SheB. HersC. HeD. His29.This bridge _________ three years ago. Now it’s a nice view in the town.A. buildB. builtC. is builtD. was built30.Mother told me again and again _________ in poor light.A. not to readB. not readC. don’t readD. not reading31.—_________ have you been in the singing group?—More than five years by now.A. WhenB. How longC. How oftenD. What time32.—Must I wait here now?—No, you _________. Y ou may come back in half an hour.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. don’t33.—Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?—Sorry, I don’t know if he __________. But I know he __________ interest in sports.A. will go; isB. goes; isC. goes; has noD. will go; has no34.They wanted to know _________ 1,600 words as soon as possible.A. how can they learnB. how could they learnC. how they can learnD. how they could learn35.Jane is one of the students in the class _________ have ever been to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom七、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）My father couldn’t read and write. He started school in the first grade, where the punishment for a wrong answer was ten ruler beats on a hand. For some reason, right shapes and letters just did not fall into his six-year-old mind. His father took him out of 36 after several months.Y ears later, his wife, with her fourth-grade 37 , would try to teach him to read. And later I would hold his big hand and help him to copy the letters of his name. He accepted unwillingly, but soon grew 38 and would say that he had had enough.One night, when he thought no one saw, he 39 with my second grade reader and worked on the words until they became too difficult. He pressed his head into the 40 and cried. After that, nothing could bring him to sit with pen and paper.From the farm to road building and later to factory work, his hands served him well. His energetic interest and ability brought 41 to become a line boss.After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals 42 . His health began to fail, and he was in and out of the hospital.My last memory of Dad was watching him walk across the hillside with my two children. Three weeks 43 my family flew back to our own home, Dad was dead because of a heart attack.I returned for the funeral. Doctor Green told me Dad had been given a bottle of pills. Y et it had not been found on Dad’s person. Doctor Green felt that a pill might have kept him 44 long enough to call for help.In Dad’s garden I stopped to pass my fingers in the earth where he had reached the end of his life. My hand came to rest on a half-buried stone. I lifted it and noticed 45 it the hit, yet unbroken bottle that had been beaten into the soft earth.When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad 46 to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. With great sorrow and deep pain I knew why those big hands had lost in their fight with 47 . For there, printed on the cap, were the words: “Child-proof cap—Push down and twist to unlock.”36. A. school B. class C. farm D. home37. A. knowledge B. memory C. experience D. education38. A. bored B. nervous C. worried D. angry39. A. ran away B. stole away C. moved away D. walked away40. A. pages B. books C. copies D. papers41. A. a success B. a decision C. an opinion D. an offer42. A. in front B. far away C. all around D. close by43. A. when B. after C. until D. before44. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. active45. A. behind B. below C. under D. beside46. A. expecting B. wanting C. trying D. deciding47. A. the bottle B. the cap C. death D. illness六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）AJames An Coaching CollegeWhat is the main aim of James An Coaching College?Quite simply, we are here to help students with:·HSC Exams: Year 11 and Y ear 12·SST Test: Y ear 5 to Y ear 10·ISS Exams: Year 6·OCT Test: Y ear 3 and 4·SCT Test: Y ear 10The college provides special courses for students wishing to get best possible marksin all examinations from Y ear 1 to Y ear 12.We also help students:·Stand out in all subjects·Have a head start·Be confident in their studiesThrough face-to-face teaching students are taught to perform well under examination conditions.48.The test for students of Y ear 12 is ________.A. HSC Exams.B. SST Test.C. SCT Test.D. ISS Exams.49.For whom does the college provide special courses?A. Students hoping for best marks.B. Students with different interests.C. Students without confidence.D. Students interested in exams.50.Students are taught ________ in the college.A. in lettersB. face to faceC. on lineD. step by stepBThere was a girl whose parents died years ago. She had no sisters or brothers. She felt sad and lonely. She wanted to be loved very much.One day, when she was walking in a forest, she saw a dragonfly(蜻蜓) caught in a thorn bush(多刺灌木丛). No matter how hard it tried to free itself, it failed every time. The little girl was very sorry for it. She ran to set it free at once. But to her great surprise, the dragonfly didn’t fly away, it changed into a beautiful fairy(仙女) instead.The beautiful fairy said to the girl, “I must die without your help. Because of your kindness, y ou can get whatever you want from me.” Y ou may not believe that the girl wanted neither gold nor houses. She told the fairy that she wanted to be happy most. The fairy said something in a low voice in her ear. Then she disappeared.From then on, the little girl was happy every day. She was kind to everyone around her. Other people asked her the secret of her happiness. She smiled and said, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy.”When she was very old and dying, all her neighbors stood around her bed and asked her the secret of happiness. They were afraid that the secret of happiness would die with her. The lovely old lady smiled and said, “The good fairy told me everyone needed me, no matter whether they were young or old, rich or poor, men or women.”51.How did the girl feel at the beginning of the story?A. Sad and lonely.B. Pleased and joyful.C. Afraid and angry.D. Happy and excited.52.When the girl was __________, she saw a dragonfly.A. playing with her neighborB. walking in the forestC. crying for her dead motherD. helping others53.What did the girl want from the fairy?A. Gold.B. Houses.C. To be happy.D. To be rich.54.What would be the best title of the passage?A. What is happiness.B. A dragonfly.C. A fairy.D. What the girl needs.CChildren are natural scientists. They are interested in looking into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of expensive lab tools. Y ou only have to share your childre n’s curiosity(好奇).Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old students to talk about working as a scientist. The children asked me questions about schooling and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another quietly. Finally I said, “Now that we’re finished, do you have questions of your own about science?”After a long pause, a boy put up his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚂蚱) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a sto machache. Why?” This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.Secondly, give them time to think. Studies have shown that, after asking a question, adults usually wait only one second or less for an answer, do not leave time for children to t hink. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children can give more logical(合逻辑的), complete and creative answers.Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child telling his idea in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right.” or “V ery good.”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can mean that discussion is over. Instead, you can say “That’s interesting.” or “I’d never thought of it that way before.” or come up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to “Think”. Children are always thin king, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target(目标) for your disagreement.Lastly, show; don’t tell. Real-life feeling of nature is far more exciting than any lesson children learn from a book. Let children look at their fingertips(指尖) through a magnifying lens(放大镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.55.When children are in a science discussion, adults should ___________.A. speak highly of the children.B. praise the children immediatelyC. end up their discussion with “That’s interesting”D. leave time for them to come up with better ideas56.What does “this” refer to in the 6th paragraph?A. Pushing children to think.B. Finding the answer you want.C. Talking about science.D. Telling children to discuss.57.These are the ways for adults to share children’s curiosity EXCEPT___________.A. telling them encouraging stories instead of boring factsB. offering them chances to see things by themselvesC. being patient when the children answer questionsD. persuading them to ask the questions of their ownDAlthough cliff diving may bring great excitement, it’s a very dangerous sport thatpeople should be careful about. It is completely wrong to think that the diver iscushioned(缓冲) by the water below—this could not be further from the truth.Whenjumping from a cliff that is over 70 feet high, a diver hits the water at over 46 mph (miles per hour). Such high speeds make the point of contact feel like a wall, so the diving skills are very important.Professional divers are trained and well-prepared to make dives. However, non-professionals should never dive because a diver’s body position(体位) at the time of contacting water is very important to his or her safety. Because of the great danger, divers should always seriously think about their skills before trying any moves.Although there is no truly safe way to jump off a cliff, non-professional divers are encouraged to pencil dive. To do a pencil dive, the jumpers leap their feet first off the cliff, keep arms at their sides with legs together and pointing downward. The diver should keep the body tight and vertical(垂直的). This is safer because it makes the point of contact smaller when the diver enters the water and puts less stress(压力) on the body.Wearing a wet suit while diving will result in less pain. So it is wise for new divers to wear wet suits. But professional divers suggest staying away from water shoes. Although wearing shoes might seem like a good idea, they actually increase the force of impact(冲击力) because they increase the surface area of the diver at impact. The increased force of impact puts stress o n a diver’s body and can lead to broken bones. Without a doubt, diving without shoes is the safer way to go.Besides the height, speed, water depth and body position, it is also important for divers to make wise decisions when they are thinking about divin g. Cliff diving tests both a person’s physical and mental(心理的) skills, so it is never a good idea to jump with a sudden idea. A person needs to be of sound mind and in good health to even think about a dive. One should never try a dive if he has drunk wine. What’s more, a person should never make someone who is not feeling 100% confident dive.58.What does “this could not be further from the truth” mean?A. There’s no doubt that this idea is definitely true.B. This idea is thought to be completely wrong.C. It depends on the real situation on the spot.D. Nobody knows whether this idea is true or not.59.Why didn’t professional divers suggest wearing shoes? Because wearing shoes can__________.A. put more weight on to the diverB. cause the diver to feel uncomfortableC. make the point of contact biggerD. certainly lead to broken bones60.According to the passage, a good cliff diver should be __________.A. well-prepared and skillfulB. professional and strongC. creative and smartyD. confident and brave七、阅读短文还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
2010西城初三一模 -英语(无听力 修订Word)
21. ------ May I put these books here, sir? ------ Yes, please. Just put ______ on the shelf.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs22. Father…s Day will come ______ June 20th this year.A. onB. atC. inD. to23. ------ Can I go out and play football for a while, mum?------ I…m afraid you ______ . Work comes first.A. can…tB. needn…tC. wouldn…tD. don…t24. ------ My friends and I ______ going to the Science Museum. Would you like to join us, Daming?------ T hat…s a good idea!A. beB. amC. isD. are25. ------ Oh, ______ new bike is over there? It…s so nice!------ Mm..., Lily told me that she bought a bike yesterday. Maybe it…s hers.A. whoseB. whatC. whoD. which26. Bob, you can ask your father for help. You know, two ______ are better than one.A. headB. headsC. footD. feet27. ------ What's that terrible noise upstairs? ------ The neighbors ______ a party now.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having28. People in Beijing are very friendly. You can always ask anyone ______ you when you get lost.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps29. ------ This camera is really cheap. ------ The ______ ,the better. I…m short of money, you se e.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive30. Mrs. Chen knows little English, _____ she can…t understand the words on the bottle of the medicine.A. soB. orC. butD. for31. At 2010 Winter Olympics, China won as ______ gold medals as Sweden.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many32. My uncle ______ the golf club for two years.A. has joinedB. has been inC. has gone toD. has been to33. These photos ______ by my father on the Great Wall last autumn.A. takeB. tookC. are takenD. were taken34. Don…t give up, my boy. You ______ it if you try harder.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made35. Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell ______ in another five years?A. what it will be likeB. how it looked likeC. what will it be likeD. how did it look likeBYou need 3D glasses to see some films. I think it is easy to make your own 3D glasses instead of buying them.There are two ways to make 3D glasses. You can decide which way would be easier for you.The first way seems like the cheaper way but the things needed to make the glasses this way may not be things laying around the house. First print out a template（模板）for the glasses at /PDF_files/3dglasses.pdf.After you cut out the template, cut your cellophane（玻璃纸）to fit the holes in the glasses. Make sure you place the red cellophane on the left eye and the blue on the right. You can either stick or tape the cellophane in place. You are now ready to use your glasses.To learn more about why your eyes see different colors, read this article:/sterea/anaglyphs.htm#redcyan.To learn some more cool things about your eyes, check out the games at this link:/chudler/chvision.html.Another way you can make 3D glasses is to find an old pair of sunglasses. Take out the lenses（镜片）. Get a piece of clear plastic and place the lenses on it, draw a line around the lens and then cut the new plastic lens out. Place the lens back into the sunglasses frame（框）. Color the left lens red with a marker and the right eye blue. You now are ready to watch 3D films.52. When do we need to use 3D glasses?A. When the sun is bright.B. When we cook dinner.C. When we make thingsD. When we see some films.53. If we want to know why our eyes see different colors, we can find the information at ______.A. /PDF_files/3dglasses.pdf.AB. /sterea/anaglyphs.htm#redcyan.C. /chudler/chvision.html.D. /tresearch/XCindex/index.js54. What does the writer think of making our own 3D glasses?A. Easy.B. Hard.C. InterestingD. Boring.Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the table and count out the money Papa had brought home. Mama would carefully divide big groups for the housing, and food, and one or two coins for Nels or ______ (36) - Katrin to buy notebooks.With ______ (37) interest we would watch the money becoming less and less. At last Papa would ask,” Is all?” When Mama nodded, we would relax a little. For Mama would look up and smile, “Is good,” She‟d say “we don‟t have to go to the bank.”It was a wonderful thing, that bank account(银行账户) of Mama‟s. We were all so proud of it. It gave us such a warm, ______ (38) feeling.When finishing school Nels wanted to go on to high. “It will cost a little money,” Nels said to Mama.We gathered around the table watching a box in front of Mama. This was the “little bank”-used for unexpected situations. Nels had it all written out. So much for what he would need. Mama looked at the______(39) for a long time. Then she count ed the money in the little bank. There wasn‟t enough.“We do not,” she said to us gently, “want to have to go to the bank.”We all ______(40) our heads.I will work in Dillon‟s shop after school,‟‟ Nels ______ (41).Mama smiled at him. Papa said, “is not enough” Then he took his pipe out of his mouth. “I give up smoking,” he said. Mama ______ (42) the table and touched papa‟s hand but she didn‟t say anything.“I will mind the Elvington children every Friday night,” I said.“is good,” Mama said.We all felt very good. We had passed another milestone(绊脚石)______(43) having to go downtown and draw money out of the bank.So many things, I remember, came out of the little bank during the passed 20 years. Even during the strike(罢工). Mother wouldn‟t let us worry to o much. We all worked together ______ (44) the important trip downtown could be put off.The day the Strike was over and papa______ (45) to work, I saw mama stand a little straighter.Last year I sold my first story. I hurry to Mama‟s and showed her the check. “For you,” I said. “ to put in your bank account.”“I s no ______(46),‟‟ Mama said. “in all my life, I have never been inside a Bank.”And when I didn‟t-couldn‟t answer, Mama said_______ (47),”is not good for little one‟s to be afraid-to not feel safe.36. A. him B. us C. me D. her37. A. endless B. hopeful C. breathless D. doubtful38. A. comfortable B. safe C. easy D. pleasant39. A. price B. money C. objects D. numbers40. A. nodded B. shook C. lowered D. raised41. A. decided B. volunteered C. suggested D. mentioned42. A. reached across B. sat beside C. walked to D. moved around43. A. till B. by C. without D. except44. A. long before B. even though C. so that D. soon after45. A. came out B. set off C. got away D. went back46. A. account B. need C. good D. check47. A. quickly B. seriously C. warmly D. politelyCChinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course (额外课程) activities where they will either learn music or dance, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.BHowever, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children…s skills are different, maybe skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today…s children are in need of self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious (好奇的) and have interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.55. Most Chinese parents don…t realize ______ .A. how much the best education is worth.B. when children should be educated.C. what children really need in later life.D. why school tests don…t satisfy children.56. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Learning to think is very important.B. Interest is necessary for everything.C. Broken things are useful for children.D. Using hands helps improve thinking ability.57. The writer…s attitude to children…s education is that ______ .A. the cheaper an education is, the better it is.B. children today should learn different skills.C. practical skills are helpful to children…s growth.D. school education can…t meet parents… expectations.DStudies have shown it takes a doctor about 18 seconds to stop a patient after he begins talking.It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I came close to her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, trying to put socks on her swollen () feet. I spoke quickly to the nurse, saw her chart saying she was in stable () condition. I was almost in the clear.She asked if I could help put on her socks. Instead, I began a long speech that went something like this: "How are you feeling? Your blood sugar and blood pressure (血压) were high but they are better today. The nurse said you can…t wait to see your son who is visiting you today. It is nice to have family visit fr om far away.I am sure you really look forward to seeing him."She stopped me with a serious voice. "Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story."I was surprised and ashamed. I sat down. I helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that the pressure of this caused greatly to her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.Listening to someone…s story costs less than expensive diagnostic () testing but is key to healing () .I often thought of what that woman taught me---the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, unexpectedly, I became the patient, with a diagnosis of sclerosis (硬化症) at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time---in a wheelchair.For as long as I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, but I had to give up my job when my hands were influenced. I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the view of doctor and patient. I tell them I believe in the power (力量) of listening.I tell them I know firsthand that huge healing takes place within me when someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.58. What does "I was almost in the clear" mean?A. I thought everything was clear.B. I was about to finish my work.C. I almost made myself understood.D. I was very quickly out of her sight.59. From the 4th paragraph, we can infer the woman ______ from the way she said.A. showed her anger and impatience.B. refused to listen to the doctor.C. liked giving orders to people.D. could not wait to break in.60. What is the best title of the passage?CA. Listening---a powerful medicine.B. An unforgettable experience.C. A lesson given by a patient.D. Care---a key to treatment.It was a special day because I took the final PE test for Junior Three students.The sun was shining brightly. (61) We stood in line in groups. Before the 800-meter race, we had a five-minute warm-up. (62) in fact, I didn…t do well in it. With the teacher…s order, we began to run as fast as we could. Towards the end, I was so tired that I slowed down and several runners caught up with me. However, encouraged by my classmates, I kept running with every effort. (63) To my pleasure, this is the best result I have got in an 800-meter race.(64) Not only I challenged the strength (挑战体能) that a runner needed but also I learned that trying my best would really make a difference.A.But I felt a little nervous.B. I fell down and hurt myself.C. We reached the playground on foot.D. Today I was a success!E. Finally I crossed the finishing line at 3‟20”.You don…t need millions to be happy. In fact, at the Happiness Training Centre in Australia, a coup le of hundred dollars may be enough.The training centre opened its doors last year, and, since then, men and women of all ages have been paying ＄200 an hour for lessons on how to feel great. "You can really increase your happiness levels. That…s what we teach," said Timothy Sharp, beginner of the centre.Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness comes from income and finance (收入及财务) . As much as 85 percent comes from things and such as attitude, life control and relationships.Most of us are better off financially than our parents and grandparents, but happiness levels haven…t changed to match that.Studies show that once the basic needs of housing and food are met, other wealth adds little to happiness.Scientists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is that we compare ourselves to people better off."The fact is that if you want to be happy, there…s a very simple thing you can do: compare yourself to people who are less well off than you— poorer, smaller house, etc." said Sharp.The Happiness Training Centre hopes to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors (因素) by paying attention to "more than just your bank account"."If I compare myself to Bill Gates, then I…m always going to be down," said Sharp.65. Do people need a lot of money to be happy?66. When did the Happiness Training Centre open?67. Who‟s the beginner of the Happiness Training Centre in Australia?68. What does happiness depend on according to the passage?69. What does the last sentence mean?70. 同学们都在忙着为考试做准备。
2010年5月西城初三英语参考答案
西城区2010年抽样测试初三英语 2010、5参考答案及评分标准一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1 — 4 ABBC二、听对话，根据对话的内容，选择正确选项。
5 — 8 BACC 9 — 12 BAAA 13 — 16 CBAB三、听一段对话，记录关键信息。
17. 14 18. rules 19. art / painting 20. sick children四、单项填空21 — 25 BA ADA26 — 30 BDCBA 31 — 35 DBDCA五、完形填空36 — 39 CCBD 40 — 43 BBAC 44 —47 CDAB六、阅读选择最佳选项A篇48 — 51 ACDB B篇52 — 54 DBAC篇55 — 57 CDC D篇58 — 60 BAA七、阅读短文还原句子61— 64 CAED八、阅读短文回答问题65. No, (they don’t).66. Last year.67. Timothy Sharp.68. Income, finance and things such as attitude, life control and relationships.69. People should be satisfied with the present life.( Don’t compare yourself to others.)( Learn to compare myself to people who are less well off than me.)九、完成句子70. All the students are busy preparing for the exams.71. The pair of shoes doesn’t fit you. Why not try another pair?72. There are many places of interest in Beijing.73. It takes time to realize our advantages and disadvantages.74. Every day my parents are too tired to feel like eating or talking, but they still keephelping me with my homework.Every day my parents are so tired that they don’t want to eat or talk, but they still keep helping me with my homework.Every day my parents are so tired they neither want to eat nor want to talk, but they still keep helping me with my homework.（第74小题只要用到too…to或so…that…即可得一分，其他要点酌情给分。
2010北京中考一模答案
崇文区2009-2010第二学年度初三年级统一练习（一）英语试卷参考答案1. B2. A3. C4. A5. A6. B7. A8. B9.C10. B11. C 12. C 13. B 14.A 15. C 16.B17. 25. 18. tall 19.blue 20. sunglasses21.D 22. A 23. B 24.D 25. B26.B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A41. D 42. B 43. D 44.A 45. C 46.B 47. C 48. D49. A 50.B51. C 52.D 53. C 54. B55.D 56. B 57. C 58. A59.B60.C61. E 62. B 63. C 64. D:65. Y es.66. In 1452.67. Many important machines.68. Because he wanted to learn about human anatomy.69. Leonardo da V inci was not only a great artist but also a famous scientist and an inventor.70. Let’s go swimming71.as soon as72.is busy cooking73. Y ou’d better74. so interested in music that it’s impossible to stop her practising书面表达（共15分）Possible version:How to be a good learnerTo be a good leaner, we should have good habits and ways in learning. First, it's important to get ready for our lessons before class and listen carefully in class. After class, we’d better go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. Second, we need to help each other and study in groups. It can not only help us solve problems but also provide us the opportunities to learn to cooperate with others. Above all, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. I hope all of us will become good learners.书面表达评分标准：第一档：（15-13分）完全符合题目要求，内容完整、丰富、健康。
(完整版)北京西城区2010-2011学年度期末试题九年级英语
北京市西城区2010—2011 学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语听力理解（共 24 分）一、听对话，从下边各题所给的A、 B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容符合的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共 4 分，每题 1 分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，依据对话或独白内容，从下边各题所给的选项中选择最正确选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共请听一段对话，达成第5至第 6小题。
A、 B、C 三个12 分，每题 1 分）5.What room does the woman want?A. A single room.B. A double room.C. A family room.6.How long will the woman stay there?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.请听一段对话，达成第7至第 8小题。
7.How will Peter go to Beijing?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.8.What does the woman think of travelling by train?A. Cheap and safe.B. A waste of time.C. Tiring.请听一段对话，达成第9 至第11 小题。
9.What’ s the man asking about?A.How to join the library.B.How to fill in a form.C.How to borrow records.10. What can’tbe taken out of the library?A. Magazines.B. Books.C. Newspapers.11. What can the man do if he wants to keep the books longer?A. Come to the library.B. Make a phone call.C. Send an email.请听一段对话，达成第12 至第 13 小题。
西城中考一模英语试卷
一、听力部分（共30分）Section A（共10小题，每小题2分）1. How do you usually go to school?2. What's your favorite subject?3. Can you play the guitar?4. How many people are there in your family?5. What do you think of the new teacher?6. When do you finish your homework?7. How often do you exercise?8. What's your hobby?9. Do you like eating out?10. How do you usually spend your weekends?Section B（共10小题，每小题2分）11. What does the man mean when he says "I'm sorry for the delay"?12. Why did the woman want to change her seat?13. What's the man's suggestion for the girl's diet?14. How did the girl feel after the test?15. What's the woman's plan for the weekend?16. Why did the man decide to buy a bike?17. What's the main reason for the traffic jam?18. How does the woman prefer to communicate with her friends?19. What does the man think of the movie?20. Why did the girl miss her flight?Section C（共10小题，每小题2分）21. What does the passage mainly talk about?22. What are the benefits of exercise?23. How does the author suggest reducing stress?24. What's the most important factor in maintaining good health?25. What's the main idea of the second paragraph?26. How does the author feel about the changes in the city?27. What's the reason for the girl's success in the competition?28. How does the author describe the boy's character?29. What's the solution to the problem of global warming?30. What's the main theme of the passage?二、单项选择（共30分）31. My mother always tells me to ___________ hard and I will succeed.A. studyB. workC. liveD. play32. It's ___________ for you to learn English well.A. importantB. difficultC. interestingD. possible33. He ___________ to the library every day.A. goesB. wentC. goesD. goes34. I think the movie is ___________ than the book.A. interestingB. boringC. betterD. worst35. She ___________ in the classroom when I got there.A. was playingB. playsC. playedD. is playing36. ___________ you help me with my homework, I would be very grateful.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although37. The teacher said that ___________ we studied hard, we would pass the exam.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although38. I ___________ to the party last night, but I was too tired.A. wanted to goB. want to goC. am going to goD. have gone39. ___________ you study hard, you will get good grades.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although40. ___________ you need any help, please don't hesitate to ask me.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although三、完形填空（共20分）41. I remember the first day I ___________ to the new school. I felt very ___________ because I didn't know anyone.42. The teachers were very ___________. They helped me with my studies and made me feel ___________.43. I made a lot of friends ___________ school. We spent a lot of time ___________ together.44. I ___________ my homework every day and studied hard. As a result, I ___________ good grades in the exams.45. I ___________ that hard work pays off. I will continue to work hard and make my parents ___________.四、阅读理解（共30分）A篇（共10分）My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are very cute and they have black and white fur. They live in the mountains of China. Pandas are herbivores, which means they only eat plants. Their favorite food is bamboo.One day, I went to the zoo to see the pandas. I was so excited to see them. They were playing with each other and eating bamboo. The pandas were very peaceful and gentle. I spent a lot of time watching them and took many photos.I think pandas are very important to our planet. They are an endangered species, which means there are very few of them left in the world. We should protect them and make sure they have a safe place to live.Questions:46. What is the author's favorite animal?47. Where do pandas live?48. What do pandas eat?49. What did the author do when he went to the zoo?50. Why should we protect pandas?B篇（共10分）There are many ways to reduce waste and help the environment. One way is to recycle. Recycling is the process of turning waste into new products. This can help reduce the amount of waste that goes into landfills and conserve natural resources.Another way to reduce waste is to reuse items. Instead of throwing away something, you can use it again. For example, you can use plastic bags to store your groceries or to line your trash cans.You can also reduce waste by composting. Composting is the process of decomposing organic matter, such as food scraps and yard waste, into a rich, fertile material called compost. Compost can be used to improve soil quality and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers.Questions:51. What is the main idea of the passage?52. What is one way to reduce waste?53. What can you do with plastic bags?54. What is the process of decomposing organic matter called?55. What can compost be used for?C篇（共10分）A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep. Here are some tips for maintaining a healthy lifestyle:1. Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables.2. Limit your intake of sugary drinks and processed foods.3. Exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.4. Get 7-9 hours of sleep each night.5. Manage stress through relaxation techniques.6. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.7. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.By following these tips, you can improve your health and well-being.Questions:56. What is the main idea of the passage?57. What should you do to maintain a healthy diet?58. How long should you exercise each day?59. What is one way to manage stress?60. What should you avoid to maintain a healthy lifestyle?五、书面表达（共20分）Write a letter to your friend, telling them about your summer vacation. Include the following points:1. Where you went and why.2. What you did and who you met.3. What you learned and what you enjoyed.4. How you feel about your vacation.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.---请注意，以上内容仅为模拟试卷，实际中考试卷可能会有所不同。
北京市西城区10—11下学期初三英语一模考试试卷
北京市西城区2011年初三一模试卷英语听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5．When did the man move to the new house?A．Last winter．B．Last summer.C．Last spring.6．Why did the man move to the new house?A．His old house was far from his children’s school.B．He wanted to live near a bookshop.C．His neighbour was too noisy.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7．Where will the man park his car?A．Inside the building.B．Behind the building.C．In front of the building.8．How often is the rubbish collected?A．Once a day.B．Twice a day.C．Three times a day.请听一段对话，完成第9至第11小题。
9．What does the woman want to do?A．Have a short tour in London.B．Go to the Hyde Park Hotel.C．Find the way to the British Museum.10．When can the woman visit London Tower?A．In the morning.B．Right after lunch.C．In the afternoon. 11．How much will the woman pay if she goes with her family?A．15 pounds.B．30 pounds.C．45 pounds.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2010年北京市18区县初三一模英语试题分题型汇总--阅读与表达(答案)...
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2010 年初三一模英语试题分题型汇总——"阅读与表达" 答案 <西城 西城> 西城 65. No, (they don't). 66. Last year. 67. Timothy Sharp. 68. Income, finance and things such as attitude, life control and relationships. 69. People should be satisfied with the present life. ( Don't compare yourself to others.) ( Learn to compare myself to people who are less well off than me.) <东城 东城> 东城 65. Yes, they are. 66. Because parents and children are too busy. 67. About 50 minutes. 68. They should go back home earlier. 69. They help children to keep healthy physically and mentally. / They help children develop self-respect and a sense of belonging. What's more, children may not have serious health problems if they enjoy happy family relationships. <宣武 宣武> 宣武 65. Yes./Yes, it is. 66. When they are in good health. 67. The color green. 68. It describes fast happy music. 69. Meanings of different colours. <崇文 崇文> 崇文 65. Yes. 66. In 1452. 67. Many important machines. 68. Because he wanted to learn about human anatomy. 69. Leonardo da Vinci was not only a great artist but also a famous scientist and an inventor. 海淀> <海淀 海淀 65. Yes, they did. / Yes. 66. From 8:30 to 9:30 local time. / It was from 8:30 to 9:30 local time. 67. It started in Sydney, Australia. / In Sydney, Australia. / Earth Hour began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007. 68. Four. 69. It's mainly about Earth Hour. / Earth Hour. <朝阳 朝阳> 朝阳 65. Yes./ Yes, they do. 66. England and America. 67. About 50. 68. He is as happy as a 20-year-old person. 69. Unhappier first and happier later.
年西城区中考一模英语试卷及答案
★清华大学★英语系学生测试使用。
专为中小学生英语量身定做。
官方网站：清华大学英语教授研究组提供★清华大学★英语系学生测试使用。
专为中小学生英语量身定做。
官方网站：清华大学英语教授研究组提供英语人称代词及其用法1.his （物主代词）2.her (物主代词）3.Lucy's (所有格)4.my (物主代词）5.her parent （主语）6.children my （复数、物主代词）7.its （物主代词）8.are （be 动词复数）9.me （宾格）10.Ann's our (所有格、物主代词)人称代词：一、人称代词的宾格有：me（我）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、you（你、你们）、them（他们、她们、它们）。
二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。
例： 1.Listen to me,Dad.2.Peter is sitting behind me.3.Let me got here now.4.Give me an orange,please.三、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是"她"的所有格，又是它的宾格。
我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。
四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。
它虽然与介词with有同样的意思，但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。
如：You and I are going to school. You are going to school with me.五、人称代词的主格和宾格单数形式：I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对) 复数形式：we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对)六、人称代词在句中的作用1)主格作主语。
西城区英语一模答案
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.B11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）每小题1.5分。
如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写，单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。
16.south 17.Chinese 18.two/2 19.week 20.separate 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C31.D 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）36.B 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.C41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C51.A 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.D第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）56.C 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.C61.A 62.A 63.D 64.B 65.D66.B 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.A第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71.C 72.D 73.G 74.A 75.F第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1、本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分；2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、评分时应考虑，内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确；4、拼写，标点符号或书写影响内容表述时，应视其影响程度给予考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
2010年北京西城区高三一模英语试题
2010年北京西城区高三一模英语试题第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again , we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
21．—What do you think of their new house?—It’s very modern，but they have some antiquein it．A．furniture B．furnituresC．piece of furnitures D piece of furniture 22．Today，rapid transportation and communication, the whole word seems to be smaller．A．regardless of B．in spite of C．instead of D because of23．Naturally I will come to you for advice whenever I feel I need .A．them B．one C．someD．few24．It is a rule in our school that no booksout unless you have a library card.A．must be taken B．might takeC．can be taken D．should be taken 25．—Why not open the windows to let cool air in?—I'd rather you didn't air in our town is terribly polluted．A．a；The B／；The C．/；/ D．the：/26．—Why are your hands so dirty?—I in the garden．A．was working B．have workedC．worked D．have been working 27．We tried hard，and eventually，we were able to get Mike us his car just for a day．A．lending B．lend C．to lendD．lent28． a time in the 1960s when young people liked wearing army uniforms.A．It was B．There was C．It is D．There is34．Wow! Look at the man and his horse are running down the road.A．which B．that C．whoD where35．You have broken your promise；youpainting the house long ago．A．could have finished B．had better finishC．must have finished D．should have finished第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1 5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市西城区2010年初中毕业考试英语试卷范文
北京市西城区2010年初中毕业考试英语试卷初中毕业考试英语学科共100分。
口试部分满分10分，由学校在平时组织完成。
笔试部分考试时间为60分钟，满分90分钟，包括七道大题。
一、单项填空（共16分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My parents brought _______ a lovely dog for my birthday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. Bob usually gets up early _______ the morning.A. inB. onC. atD. of3. Jim and Jack _______ brothers. They study at the same school.A. beB. amC. isD. are4. I didn’t like English at first, _______ now I think it interesting.A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Or5. Helen has to finish _______ this book today because she must return it to the library tomorrow.A. readsB. readingC. readD. to read6. -- Mary, where is your father?-- He _______ in the kitchen now.A. cooksB. is cookingC. cookedD. was cooking7. -- I’d like a dress for my daughter.-- What color do you like_______, green, yellow or red?A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8. -- Can you answer the question?-- Sorry, I _________. It’s too hard.A. can’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t9. Could you tell me _________ ? I want to post a letter.A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. how can I get to the cinemaD. how I can get to the cinema10. -- _________ you _________ the film Alice in Wonderland?-- Not yet. I’ll see it this Saturday.A. Did, seeB. Are, seeingC. Have, seenD. Do, see11. -- _________ do you visit your grandparents?-- Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon12. -- What beautiful flowers!-- They _________ by students every day.A. are looked afterB. were looked afterC. looked afterD. look after13. The teacher often tells us _________ the door when we go out.A. to lockB. lockC. lockedD. locks14. -- I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered.-- Oh, sorry. I _________ dinner with my family at that time.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. was having15. _________ will be held in Shanghai.16. -- Hello, may I speak to Sally?-- _________. Please call back one hour later.A. Hold onB. SpeakingC. Sorry, she is outD. Wait a minute二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。